精品解析：天津市红桥区2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

高中英语学业水平模拟考试 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两个部分, 共100分, 考试用时60分钟。 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷 注意事项: 1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共35小题, 共70分。 第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节: 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there__________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. —How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. It depends D. No way 2. The__________ of the book made it very popular among young readers. A. title B. theme C. cover D. content 3. The old man __________ in the countryside for 50 years and he knows every corner of it. A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. lives 4. It’s important to __________ a good habit of reading. A. develop B. grow C. increase D. raise 5 You__________ be careful with the camera. It’s very expensive. A must B. may C. can D. will 6. The__________ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. sight B. view C. reflection D. shadow 7. It is reported__________ a new park will be built in our city next year. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 8. We won’t start the meeting__________ everyone arrives. A. since B. until C. while D. when 9. The boy had great fun__________ games with his friends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 10. This is the factory__________ my father worked 20 years ago. A. which B. that C. where D. when 第二节: 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ___11___, she said she would go. This ___12___ be the first time that his classmates and teacher ___13___ his mother and he felt ___14___ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that ___15___ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___16___ why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were ___17___ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother ___18___ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and ___19___ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ____20____ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked ____21____, “How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “____22____ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ____23____ afraid to go in because the fire was ____24____, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but ____25____, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be there forever, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt a great sense of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 11. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement 12. A. would B. could C. should D. must 13. A. noticed B. greeted C. met D. accepted 14. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired 15. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded 16. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about 17. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted 18. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of 19. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. divided 20. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning 21. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously 22. A. As B. When C. Since D. While 23. A. so B. much C. quite D. too 24. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control 25. A. surely B. hopefully C. luckily D. unluckily 第二部分: 阅读理解(共10小题; 每小题3分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to take a great vacation but don’t have much money? Backpacking might be a good choice for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel. You can stay in hostels (旅社) which are much cheaper than hotels. You can also cook your own food instead of eating out at expensive restaurants. Backpacking also gives you a chance to meet new people. When you stay in hostels, you will share rooms with other backpackers from all over the world. You can learn about their cultures and make friends with them. Another great thing about backpacking is that you can be more flexible with your schedule. You don’t have to book tickets or hotels in advance. You can decide where to go and how long to stay at any time. However, backpacking also has some disadvantages. You have to carry all your things on your back, which can be tiring. And sometimes, hostels can be crowded and not very comfortable. 26 What is the main advantage of backpacking according to the passage? A. It’s a good way to keep fit. B. It’s a very cheap way to travel. C. It allows you to travel alone. D. It helps you relax more. 27. What can you do when you stay in hostels? A. Cook delicious food. B. Share your stories with local people. C. Meet backpackers from different countries. D. Enjoy a quiet and comfortable environment. 28. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Chinese? A. 灵活的 B. 紧张的 C. 紧凑的 D. 忙碌的 29. What is one of the disadvantages of backpacking? A. You can’t change your schedule. B. You have to book everything in advance. C. You need to carry heavy things. D. You can’t meet new people. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Advantages of Backpacking B. The Disadvantages of Backpacking C. Is Backpacking Right for You? D. How to Plan a Backpacking Trip B A study shows that the more people use the Internet, the more they may feel lonely. The study was carried out by two researchers, Robert Kraut and his team. They found that even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more lonely than those who spent little time on it. The researchers thought that it might be because people who are already lonely may be more likely to use the Internet to find friends. But they also found that people who spent a lot of time chatting online felt lonelier than those who spent less time. Another reason might be that when people use the Internet, they spend less time with their real-life friends. As a result, their relationships with their real-life friends may become weaker. However, it doesn’t mean that the Internet is bad. We can use it to communicate with our friends and family, get information, and have fun. But we should also make sure to spend enough time with our real-life friends. 31. What did Robert Kraut and his team study? A. How to make friends on the Internet. B. The influence of Internet use on loneliness. C. Why people like using the Internet. D. How to use the Internet properly. 32. What did they find? A. People who use the Internet are all lonely. B. The more time people spend on the Internet, the lonelier they feel. C. People who never use the Internet feel the loneliest. D People who spend little time on the Internet feel the loneliest. 33. Why might people feel lonelier when using the Internet? A. Because they have no real-life friends. B. Because they don’t know how to use the Internet properly. C. Because they spend less time with real-life friends. D. Because they only chat with strangers online. 34. What does the passage suggest? A. We should stop using the Internet. B. We should only use the Internet to get information. C. We should spend more time with real-life friends. D. We should make as many online friends as possible. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is bad for our mental health. B. The Internet can help us make friends. C. Using the Internet may make people feel lonely. D. We should use the Internet more often. 第II卷 注意事项: 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共 6小题, 共30 分。 第三部分: 写作(共两节, 满分 30分) 第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 We all know how it feels to go a night without sleep. But a day with little sleep doesn’t always have to be a bad day. We just need to give ourselves a little extra care. So here are some tips to care for yourself after a night with little rest. Firstly, give yourself a break. In our culture, we often feel that we have to push ourselves to do our best even when facing sleeplessness. But it’s okay to take a break. Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions might be good choices on a sleepy day. Many people choose to drink coffee when they are short of sleep. But time is the key here. If people do drink coffee, they should do it as early as possible. What’s worse than one sleepless night is two sleepless nights. Too much coffee too late in the day can make it harder to fall asleep. It’s also a good idea to let people know you haven’t slept well. Not having enough rest can make us easier to get angry. It can also affect our memory and concentration, making us more likely to make mistakes. Most people expect to be given the message when others haven’t slept well. This way, they will be ready to offer more space and patience. Finally, try exercising. Exercise might be the last thing you want to do on a day when you feel sleepy, yet even a short walk up and down the stairs may help you wake up a bit and lift your spirits. But you have to know your limits, or it might cause serious problems. The best way to exercise on a sleepy day is to do it slowly, gently, and in small amounts. All in all, being short of sleep can be a challenging experience. Still, with care, it is possible to have a good day. 36. What might be good choices on a sleepy day according to Paragraph 2?（不多于8个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 37. When should people drink coffee on a day with little sleep according to Paragraph 3?（不多于4个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 38. What can make people easier to get angry?（不多于4个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 39. What’s the best way to exercise on a sleepy day?（不多于9个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 40. What is the passage mainly about?（不多于12个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 第二节: 书面表达(满分20分) 41. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.读书的好处； 2.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear boys and girls, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高中英语学业水平模拟考试 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两个部分, 共100分, 考试用时60分钟。 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷 注意事项: 1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共35小题, 共70分。 第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节: 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there__________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. —How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. It depends D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末去看电影怎么样？——听起来很棒。我已经很久没看电影了。A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. It depends看情况；D. No way没门。根据下文“I haven’t seen a movie for a long time.”可知是同意上文的提议，所以应是听起来很棒，故选B。 2. The__________ of the book made it very popular among young readers. A. title B. theme C. cover D. content 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的内容很受年轻读者的欢迎。A. title标题；B. theme主题；C. cover封面；D. content内容。根据“made it very popular among young readers”可知，年轻读者应是被书的内容吸引，故选D。 3. The old man __________ in the countryside for 50 years and he knows every corner of it. A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位老人在乡下生活了50年，他知道那里每一个角落。根据“for 50 years”以及“he knows every corner of it”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语The old man为单数，助动词用has。故选B。 4. It’s important to __________ a good habit of reading. A. develop B. grow C. increase D. raise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：养成良好的阅读习惯很重要。A. develop发展、养成；B. grow生长、种植；C. increase增加、增长；D. raise提高、养育。根据“a good habit of reading”可知，此处需要表达“养成阅读习惯很重要”的意思，develop a habit为固定搭配，意为“养成习惯”。故选A项。 5. You__________ be careful with the camera. It’s very expensive. A. must B. may C. can D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你必须要小心照相机。它很贵。A. must必须；B. may可能；C. can可能；D. will将要。根据“It’s very expensive.”可知，照相机很贵，所以必须要小心，故选A。 6. The__________ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. sight B. view C. reflection D. shadow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A. sight视力，景象；B. view视野，意见，风景；C. reflection反映，倒影；D. shadow阴影，影子。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处使用名词reflection，表示“树木在水中的倒影”符合语境。故选C项。 7. It is reported__________ a new park will be built in our city next year. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，明年我们城市将建一个新公园。句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是“__________ a new park will be built in our city next year”，该从句不缺成分，且句意完整，需用连接词that引导，that在主语从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用。故选B项。 8. We won’t start the meeting__________ everyone arrives. A. since B. until C. while D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：大家到齐了我们才开始开会。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时。此处为固定句型：not...until...，表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9. The boy had great fun__________ games with his friends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩和他的朋友们玩游戏玩得很开心。have great fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，固定短语，故选C。 10. This is the factory__________ my father worked 20 years ago. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我父亲20年前工作的工厂。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where，故选C。 第二节: 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ___11___, she said she would go. This ___12___ be the first time that his classmates and teacher ___13___ his mother and he felt ___14___ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that ___15___ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___16___ why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were ___17___ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother ___18___ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and ___19___ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ____20____ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked ____21____, “How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “____22____ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ____23____ afraid to go in because the fire was ____24____, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but ____25____, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be there forever, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt a great sense of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 11. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement 12. A. would B. could C. should D. must 13. A. noticed B. greeted C. met D. accepted 14. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired 15. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded 16. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about 17. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted 18. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of 19. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. divided 20. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning 21. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously 22. A. As B. When C. Since D. While 23. A. so B. much C. quite D. too 24. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control 25. A. surely B. hopefully C. luckily D. unluckily 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述小男孩因母亲脸上有伤疤而不愿她参加家长会，后得知伤疤是母亲救他所致的故事。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，她说她会去。A. enjoyment愉快；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“he felt ___4___ of her appearance”以及“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤)”可知，男孩因母亲的外貌而羞愧，所以母亲答应去参加家长会让他“失望”。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到羞愧。A. would将；B. could可能；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据上文的“would go”可知，此处表示从过去看将来的动作，用“would”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到羞愧。A. noticed注意到；B. greeted问候；C. met遇见；D. accepted接受。根据上文的“attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting”可知，这是同学和老师第一次“遇见”男孩的母亲。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到羞愧。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that ___5___ nearly the entire right side of her face.”可知，男孩为母亲的外表感到“羞愧”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一个美丽的女人，但有一个严重的伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。A. included包括；B. passed经过；C. covered覆盖；D. shaded遮蔽。根据下文的“nearly the entire right side of her face”可知，此处描述小男孩母亲脸上的伤疤的情况，所以此处表示“覆盖”了几乎整个右脸，符合语境。故选C项。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩从不想谈论她为什么或如何落下这个伤疤。A. talk about谈论；B. think about思考；C. care about关心；D. hear about听说。根据上文“and he felt ___4___ of her appearance.”可知，男孩因母亲伤疤而羞愧，所以，他从不想“谈论”伤疤的来历。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，人们对他母亲的善良和自然美印象深刻，尽管她有伤疤，但小男孩仍然感到尴尬，躲着大家。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. surprised使惊讶；C. excited使兴奋；D. comforted安慰。根据下文的“the kindness and natural beauty”可知，人们对男孩母亲的善良和美丽“印象深刻”。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在会上，人们对他母亲的善良和自然美印象深刻，尽管她有伤疤，但小男孩仍然感到尴尬，躲着大家。A. in sight of看见；B. by means of通过；C. by way of经由；D. in spite of尽管。根据上文“by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother”和下文的“the scar”之间为让步转折关系，所以此处用“in spite of”。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，人们对他母亲的善良和自然美印象深刻，尽管她有伤疤，但小男孩仍然感到尴尬，躲着大家。A. hid躲藏；B. protected保护；C. separated分离；D. divided划分。根据上文的“the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的)”可知，男孩感到尴尬，所以，此处表示“躲藏”起来，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他确实听到了他母亲和老师之间的谈话。A. understanding理解；B. reminding提醒；C. hearing听见；D. learning学习。根据上文的“and ___9___ himself from everyone.”可知，小男孩躲起来，结合however和下文的“a conversation between his mother and his teacher”可知，此处指的是男孩“听见”了谈话内容。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师小心地问：“你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？”A. carefully小心地；B. seriously严肃地；C. nervously紧张地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文的““How did you get the scar on your face?””可知，此处老师询问伤疤问题，所以老师应该是“小心地”提问，符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子还是个婴儿的时候，他在一个着火的房间里。A. As随着；B. When当……时；C. Since自从；D. While在……期间。根据下文“my son was a baby”可知，此处回忆伤疤的来历，所以此处指“当儿子还是婴儿时”，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都太害怕了不敢进去，因为火势失控了，所以我进去了。A. so如此；B. much非常；C. quite相当；D. too太。根据语境和下文的“to go in”以及句意可知，此处为“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，此处指大家太害怕而不敢进火场。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都太害怕了不敢进去，因为火势失控了，所以我进去了。A. out of control失控；B. under control在控制下；C. in control控制中；D. over control过度控制。根据上文的“Everyone was ___13___ afraid to go in”可知，大家都不敢进去，由此可推断，此处指的是火势“失控”了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得失去了知觉，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们俩。A. surely当然；B. hopefully有希望地；C. luckily幸运地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据下文的“a fireman came in and saved both of us.”可知，消防员及时赶到是“幸运地”。故选C项。 第二部分: 阅读理解(共10小题; 每小题3分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to take a great vacation but don’t have much money? Backpacking might be a good choice for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel. You can stay in hostels (旅社) which are much cheaper than hotels. You can also cook your own food instead of eating out at expensive restaurants. Backpacking also gives you a chance to meet new people. When you stay in hostels, you will share rooms with other backpackers from all over the world. You can learn about their cultures and make friends with them. Another great thing about backpacking is that you can be more flexible with your schedule You don’t have to book tickets or hotels in advance. You can decide where to go and how long to stay at any time. However, backpacking also has some disadvantages. You have to carry all your things on your back, which can be tiring. And sometimes, hostels can be crowded and not very comfortable. 26. What is the main advantage of backpacking according to the passage? A. It’s a good way to keep fit. B. It’s a very cheap way to travel. C. It allows you to travel alone. D. It helps you relax more. 27. What can you do when you stay in hostels? A. Cook delicious food. B. Share your stories with local people. C. Meet backpackers from different countries. D. Enjoy a quiet and comfortable environment. 28. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Chinese? A. 灵活的 B. 紧张的 C. 紧凑的 D. 忙碌的 29. What is one of the disadvantages of backpacking? A. You can’t change your schedule. B. You have to book everything in advance. C. You need to carry heavy things. D. You can’t meet new people. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Advantages of Backpacking B. The Disadvantages of Backpacking C. Is Backpacking Right for You? D. How to Plan a Backpacking Trip 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了背包旅行的优点及缺点，旨在探讨背包旅行是否适合人们。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Backpacking might be a good choice for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel. You can stay in hostels (旅社) which are much cheaper than hotels. You can also cook your own food instead of eating out at expensive restaurants. (背包旅行对你来说可能是个不错的选择。背包旅行是一种非常便宜的旅行方式。你可以住在旅馆，那里比酒店便宜得多。你也可以自己做饭，而不是去昂贵的餐馆吃饭。)”可知背包旅行是一种非常便宜的旅行方式，这是背包旅行的主要优点，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you stay in hostels, you will share rooms with other backpackers from all over the world. You can learn about their cultures and make friends with them. (当你住在青年旅社时，你将与来自世界各地的其他背包客共享房间。你可以了解他们的文化，和他们交朋友。)”可知，当住在旅社时，可以和来自世界各地的背包客共享房间，即能遇到来自不同国家的背包客，故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“You don’t have to book tickets or hotels in advance. You can decide where to go and how long to stay at any time. (你不需要提前预订机票或酒店。你可以随时决定去哪里和待多久。)”可知，不需要提前预订票和酒店，可以随时决定去哪里以及待多久，由此可推断背包旅行的行程比较灵活，所以“flexible”意思是“灵活的”，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, backpacking also has some disadvantages. You have to carry all your things on your back, which can be tiring. (然而，背包旅行也有一些缺点。你必须把所有的东西都背在背上，这可能会很累。)”可知，背包旅行的缺点之一是你需要搬重的东西。故选C。 30题详解】 主旨大意题 。通读全文，尤其第一段“Do you want to take a great vacation but don’t have much money? Backpacking might be a good choice for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel. (背包旅行对你来说可能是个不错的选择。背包旅行是一种非常便宜的旅行方式。)”可知文章介绍了背包旅行的优点及缺点，旨在探讨背包旅行是否适合人们，所以C选项“背包旅行适合你吗？”适合作本文的标题，故选C。 B A study shows that the more people use the Internet, the more they may feel lonely. The study was carried out by two researchers, Robert Kraut and his team. They found that even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more lonely than those who spent little time on it. The researchers thought that it might be because people who are already lonely may be more likely to use the Internet to find friends. But they also found that people who spent a lot of time chatting online felt lonelier than those who spent less time. Another reason might be that when people use the Internet, they spend less time with their real-life friends. As a result, their relationships with their real-life friends may become weaker. However, it doesn’t mean that the Internet is bad. We can use it to communicate with our friends and family, get information, and have fun. But we should also make sure to spend enough time with our real-life friends. 31. What did Robert Kraut and his team study? A. How to make friends on the Internet. B. The influence of Internet use on loneliness. C. Why people like using the Internet. D. How to use the Internet properly. 32. What did they find? A. People who use the Internet are all lonely. B. The more time people spend on the Internet, the lonelier they feel. C. People who never use the Internet feel the loneliest. D. People who spend little time on the Internet feel the loneliest. 33. Why might people feel lonelier when using the Internet? A. Because they have no real-life friends. B. Because they don’t know how to use the Internet properly. C. Because they spend less time with real-life friends. D Because they only chat with strangers online. 34. What does the passage suggest? A. We should stop using the Internet. B. We should only use the Internet to get information. C. We should spend more time with real-life friends. D. We should make as many online friends as possible. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is bad for our mental health. B. The Internet can help us make friends. C. Using the Internet may make people feel lonely. D. We should use the Internet more often. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：人们使用互联网越多，他们就越可能感到孤独，并解释了背后的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study shows that the more people use the Internet, the more they may feel lonely. The study was carried out by two researchers, Robert Kraut and his team.(一项研究表明，人们使用互联网越多，他们就越可能感到孤独。这项研究是由两位研究人员Robert Kraut和他的团队进行的)”可知，Robert Kraut及其团队研究的是网络使用对孤独感的影响。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study shows that the more people use the Internet, the more they may feel lonely.(一项研究表明，人们使用互联网越多，他们就越可能感到孤独)”和“They found that even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more lonely than those who spent little time on it.(他们发现，即使是每周只上网几个小时的人也比那些很少上网的人感到更孤独)”可知，他们发现，人们花在互联网上的时间越多，他们就越感到孤独。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another reason might be that when people use the Internet, they spend less time with their real-life friends. As a result, their relationships with their real-life friends may become weaker.(另一个原因可能是，当人们使用互联网时，他们花更少的时间与现实生活中的朋友在一起。因此，他们与现实生活中朋友的关系可能会变得更弱)”可知，使用互联网的人感到更孤独，是因为他们花更少的时间与现实生活中的朋友在一起。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But we should also make sure to spend enough time with our real-life friends.(但我们也应该确保花足够的时间和现实生活中的朋友在一起)”可知，文章建议我们花更多时间和现实中的朋友在一起。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“A study shows that the more people use the Internet, the more they may feel lonely.(一项研究表明，人们使用互联网越多，他们就越可能感到孤独)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：人们使用互联网越多，他们就越可能感到孤独，C项“使用互联网可能会让人们感到孤独”能够总结本文大意。故选C。 第II卷 注意事项: 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共 6小题, 共30 分。 第三部分: 写作(共两节, 满分 30分) 第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 We all know how it feels to go a night without sleep. But a day with little sleep doesn’t always have to be a bad day. We just need to give ourselves a little extra care. So here are some tips to care for yourself after a night with little rest. Firstly, give yourself a break. In our culture, we often feel that we have to push ourselves to do our best even when facing sleeplessness. But it’s okay to take a break. Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions might be good choices on a sleepy day. Many people choose to drink coffee when they are short of sleep. But time is the key here. If people do drink coffee, they should do it as early as possible. What’s worse than one sleepless night is two sleepless nights. Too much coffee too late in the day can make it harder to fall asleep. It’s also a good idea to let people know you haven’t slept well. Not having enough rest can make us easier to get angry. It can also affect our memory and concentration, making us more likely to make mistakes. Most people expect to be given the message when others haven’t slept well. This way, they will be ready to offer more space and patience. Finally, try exercising. Exercise might be the last thing you want to do on a day when you feel sleepy, yet even a short walk up and down the stairs may help you wake up a bit and lift your spirits. But you have to know your limits, or it might cause serious problems. The best way to exercise on a sleepy day is to do it slowly, gently, and in small amounts. All in all, being short of sleep can be a challenging experience. Still, with care, it is possible to have a good day. 36. What might be good choices on a sleepy day according to Paragraph 2?（不多于8个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 37. When should people drink coffee on a day with little sleep according to Paragraph 3?（不多于4个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 38. What can make people easier to get angry?（不多于4个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 39. What’s the best way to exercise on a sleepy day?（不多于9个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 40. What is the passage mainly about?（不多于12个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions. 37. As early as possible. 38. Not having enough rest. 39. To do it slowly, gently, and in small amounts. 40. Some tips to care for yourself after a night with little rest. / How to care for yourself when you are short of sleep. 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要就如何在晚上没睡好觉的情况下照顾好自己方面给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions might be good choices on a sleepy day.(在困倦的一天，分解任务或推迟重要的决定可能是不错的选择。)”可知，在困倦的一天，分解任务或推迟重要的决定可能是不错的选择。故答案为Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions。 【37题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“If people do drink coffee, they should do it as early as possible.(如果人们确实要喝咖啡，他们应该尽早喝。)”可知，在睡眠不足的一天，人们要是喝咖啡，应该今早喝。故答案为As early as possible。 【38题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Not having enough rest can make us easier to get angry.(没有足够的休息会让我们更容易生气。)”可知，没有足够的休息会让人们更易生气。故答案为Not having enough rest。 【39题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“The best way to exercise on a sleepy day is to do it slowly, gently, and in small amounts.(在困倦的日子里，最好的锻炼方式就是慢慢地、轻轻地、少量地锻炼。)”可知，在困倦的日子，最好的锻炼方式就是慢慢地、轻轻地、少量地锻炼。故答案为To do it slowly, gently, and in small amounts。 【40题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“So here are some tips to care for yourself after a night with little rest.(所以这里有一些建议，让你在一夜没怎么休息后照顾好自己。)”和最后一段“All in all, being short of sleep can be a challenging experience. Still, with care, it is possible to have a good day.(总而言之，睡眠不足是一种具有挑战性的经历。不过，只要小心谨慎，你还是有可能度过美好的一天。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要就如何在晚上没睡好觉的情况下照顾好自己方面给出了一些建议，即如何在缺觉的时候照顾自己。故答案为Some tips to care for yourself after a night with little rest. / How to care for yourself when you are short of sleep.。 第二节: 书面表达(满分20分) 41. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.读书的好处； 2.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear boys and girls, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version： Dear boys and girls, With the reading month approaching, I’m here to call on all of you to do more reading. Reading can benefit us a lot. First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, as a famous writer put it, “Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.” By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. All in all, the advantages of reading are beyond description. Let’s take action to do more reading. Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，在“读书月”活动到来之际呼吁学生多读书。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 使……受益：benefit→be beneficial to 首先：first→first of all 通过：by→through 获得：gain→obtain 2. 句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. 强调句：It is by reading books that we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved. (运用了部分倒装以及省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$