精品解析：上海市闵行区五四制2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中调研 (满分：100分 完成时间：90分钟) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 25分) Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片) A B C D E F 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案)(共7分) 6. A.The park. B.The supermarket. C.The bank. D.The post office. 7. A.In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C.In the mall. D. At the airport. 8. A.On April 1st. B.On April 2nd. C. On June 15th. D. On April 15th. 9 A.By car. B.By bus. C. By taxi. D. By underground. 10. A.120 yuan. B.240 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 11. A.At home. B. In the American restaurant. C.In the Australian restaurant. D. In the African restaurant. 12. A. Because he always does a lot of talking in class. B.Because he asks his students to do a lot of exercises C. Because he has few tests and doesn’t give students much homework. D.Because he allows students to work on iPads by themselves. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 13. The charity sale aimed to help children in the community. 14. The monitor hid the problem with the donation box at first. 15. The class lost 15 yuan due to the broken box. 16. The teacher criticized the monitor for being careless. 17. Finally, the monitor realized the meaning of responsibility. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (听短文完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) 18. Our class was assigned a ______ ______to create a model of a sustainable city last month. 19. In this task, I was__________ ________ organizing tasks. 20. Mrs. Lee told us that_______ __________ means listening and cooperating. 21. Mrs. Lee praised our collaboration and thought that we ________ ________, which was more than building a city. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法与词汇 38分) I. Choose the best answer.(14’) 1. What is ________ item on the table? It looks strange. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Jiaozi (Yu Yang) is known ________ one of the most famous directors because of his films. A. for B. to C. as D. with 3. Here are a lot of delicious food. Help ________, children. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves 4. There will be an exhibition about Chinese Ink-washing painting ________ this weekend. A. on B. in C. at D. / 5. Lucy _______ the Red Cross last year and she________ many activities. A. joined; joins B. took part in; takes part in C. joined; takes part in D. took part in; joins 6. Tom as well as his classmate ________ in the music room now. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 7. There is much rubbish on the ground. Let’s ________ to keep clean. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick up them D. pick them up 8. In the past ten years, the scientists _________ an effective way to save energy. A. discovered B. were discovered C. had discovered D. have discovered 9. The teacher was angry with him because this boy made quite ________ mistakes in exam. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 10. Don’t drive after drinking, ________ you may be dangerous and fined. A so B. but C. or D. and 11. The news that Jack won the first prize was great, ________? A. did he B. didn’t he C. wasn’t it D. was it 12. Yesterday, our class teacher suggested the naughty boy ________ a thick coat in winter. A. wear B. wore C. to wear D. wearing 13. Could I ask ________? A. when we had a sports meeting B. when we will have a sports meeting C. when did we had a sports meeting D. when will we have a sports meeting 14 —________. —Great! You deserve it. A. I’m going to have a holiday in Australia with my friends B. I broke my leg yesterday by accident and it is really painful C. I got the full marks in my English test D. Let’s have a citywalk in Shanghai and enjoy ourselves Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填空。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. views B. peaceful C. built D. peace E. relax Shanghai Twin Mountains (双子山) is a wonderful place in the city. It brings a new and exciting outdoor space for people to enjoy. This unique attraction is ____15____ by using local materials, showing the connection between the city and its land. Standing at about 48 meters tall, it might not be extremely high, but it offers beautiful ____16____ of the surrounding area. Many people come here to ____17____ on weekends. They can walk along the paths, breathe the fresh air and feel the ____18____. A. various B. attractive C. variety D. chance E. painting In addition to its natural beauty, Shanghai Twin Mountains also has some interesting features. There are small gardens and rest areas, making it a great place for families to have a picnic. The second part of Shanghai Twin Mountains is equally ____19____. It has been carefully designed to provide different experiences for visitors. Around the mountains, there are ____20____ kinds of plants that add to the charm of the place. They make the whole area look like a beautiful ____21____. Kids especially love to explore here. They can run around, discover new things and have a lot of fun . Whether you are a local or a tourist, Shanghai Twin Mountains is definitely a place worth visiting. It gives you a ____22____ to escape the busy city life and enjoy some quality time in nature. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 6% 23. They had a great party to celebrate their ________ anniversary of the marriage. (forty) 24. Jane and May have the same age but Jane is three months ________ than May. (young) 25. It is reported in the newspaper that the policeman ________ against the robber bravely yesterday to keep citizens safe.(fight) 26. The naught boy completed the task ________ and this made other classmates unhappy. (patient) 27. The couple made a ________ to the manager about the poor service in the hotel. (complain) 28. As the president said, he would ________ the people with heart and soul if he came into power. (service) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求改写句子)10% 29. We ought to obey the rules to use the electricity safely. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ obey the rules to use the electricity safely. 30. The students spend at least an hour doing sports every day.(就划线部分提问) ________ _________ do the students spend at least an hour doing sports? 31. The mother asked her son, “Can you help we with the housework?” (保持句意不变) The mother asked her son ________ he ________ help her with the housework. 32. He felt so proud to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. (改为感叹句) ________ _________ he felt to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union! 33. by himself, enough, work out, he, to, clever, isn’t, the truth (.) (连词成句) ________________________________. Part 3 Reading comprehension (第三部分 阅读理解 25分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) 6% Should Middle School Students Use AI to Help with Homework? In the age of technology, AI tools like ChatGPT are becoming common in classrooms. A recent survey shows that about three quarters of Shanghai middle school students have tried AI for homework. This raises an important question: Is it proper for teenagers to use AI for school assignments? Tom (Class 8, Grade 9): “AI helps me understand difficult concepts faster. Last week, I used an AI math solver when stuck on geometry (几何学). It didn’t just give answers—it explained each step clearly. Now I can solve similar problems myself. AI is like having a patient tutor (导师) available 24/7.” Jim (Class 5, Grade 9): “My cousin relied too much on AI for science reports. When the school banned AI tools last month, he couldn’t even write a simple lab summary. Real learning requires struggle (挣扎，思考)—that’s how our brains develop problem-solving skills.” Amelia (Class 3, Grade 8): “As the class monitor, I need to balance my schoolwork and club activities. AI helps me organize English essays efficiently. For example, it suggests better vocabulary while keeping my own ideas. This saves time for basketball practice and volunteer work.” Gigi (Class 11, Grade 7): “AI-made history essays always get mistakes. Last month, an AI tool mixed up details about the Song Dynasty. Teachers want our original thoughts, not computer-generated (电脑合成的) words. How can we learn critical thinking if machines do all the work?” 34. What percentage of Shanghai students have tried AI for homework according to the survey? A 30%. B. 50%. C. 60%. D. 75%. 35. How did Tom benefit from using AI for geometry? A. He got higher exam scores immediately. B. He learned problem-solving steps clearly. C. He finished homework faster than classmates. D. He discovered new geometric theories. 36. Why does Amelia find AI useful for English essays? A. It writes complete essays automatically. B. It improves vocabulary while keeping her ideas. C. It corrects grammar mistakes perfectly. D. It makes teachers give higher grades. 37. What happened when Jim’s cousin couldn’t use AI? A. He won a science competition. B. He failed to write a simple report. C. He developed better handwriting. D. He created original lab equipment. 38. Why does the author write this passage? A. To advertise new AI products for students. B. To present balanced arguments about AI usage. C. To criticize modern education systems. D. To explain how AI tools technically work. 39. Where can we probably read about this passage? A. In a travel guidance. B. On a noticeboard. C. On a teenager forum. D. On a fashion magazine. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)6% Good communication is like building a strong bridge between people. It helps us understand each other better and solve problems more easily. Here are some useful tips to improve your communication skills. First, always be a good ____40____. When someone is speaking, avoid interrupting them. Instead, focus on their words and show that you care by nodding or saying “I see.” This makes the speaker feel valued. Second, use simple and clear language. For example, instead of saying “I am experiencing dissatisfaction,” you could say “I’m unhappy with this.” Being direct helps everyone understand your ____41____. Third, pay attention to body language. Smiling and keeping eye contact show that you are friendly. On the other hand, crossing your arms might make you look ____42____. A relaxed posture helps others trust you. Fourth, ask questions when you don’t understand something. Saying “Could you explain that again?” is better than pretending to know. Questions also let the speaker know you are ____43____ in the conversation. Finally, always respect different opinions. You don’t have to agree with everyone, but you should listen patiently. For instance, if a friend says, “I think summer is the worst season,” you could reply, “That’s interesting! Why do you think so?” This opens a deeper ____44____. Remember, communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about connecting. With practice, you’ll find it easier to share ideas and ____45____ strong relationships. 40. A. speaker B. listener C. player D. actor 41. A. feelings B. mistakes C. hobbies D. decisions 42. A. confident B. polite C. impatient D. excited 43. A. lost B. worried C. surprised D. interested 44. A. secret B. problem C. discussion D. competition 45. A. forget B. avoid C. build D. break Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Last month, our school o____46____ a trip to the local science museum. We had a good time there. We gathered at the school gate early in the morning and then took the bus to the museum. As soon as we arrived at the e____47____ of the museum, we were attracted by its grand gate and modern architecture. Inside the museum, there were various exhibitions. We saw some amazing scientific inventions and learned a lot about science and history. Our guide e____48____ everything in detail, and we all like it very much. B____49____, we also watched a short science movie. The knowledge in it was presented in a vivid way. Some students ran to the front to get a better view and listened c____50____. However, the time passed quickly. Before we knew it, it was time to leave. We didn’t want to go at first, but we had to. This trip was not just a simple outing. It was a combination of fun and learning. We all believe that with more efforts, we can achieve s____51____ in learning and exploring science and have a bright future. It was a truly meaningful experience for all of us. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) There once was a wealthy man named Henry. He lived a life of extreme luxury (奢侈), spending much money as if there was no end to his wealth. He bought the most expensive cars, lived in a huge mansion, and hosted parties every week. He thought money could buy him everything and didn’t care about saving or investing wisely. However, his business started to face problems. Due to some bad decisions and a changing market, his companies began to lose money rapidly. Before he knew it, he was on the verge of bankruptcy (破产). He had to leave his mansion. He became penniless (身无分文) overnight. At first, Henry was in despair. But then he decided to turn his life around. He found a small job at a construction site. He worked long hours, carrying heavy materials and learning new skills. Slowly but surely, he started to build himself up again. He realized the importance of being down-to-earth. Success wasn’t just about having money; it was about working hard. With his new attitude and hard work, he gradually managed to start his own small business again. This time, he learned a lot from his ups and downs and he ran it with care and wisdom. 52. What kind of life did Henry live at first? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Henry go bankrupt? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. Where did Henry find his first job after going bankrupt? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Henry realize after experiencing bankruptcy? _______________________________________________________________________ 56. Henry didn’t manage to start his business again, did he? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What does “with care and wisdom” mean? Please give two examples. (2’) _______________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing (第四部分 写作 12分) 79. Writing. (写话)12% 58. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假如你是李华，你所在的小区面临着一些棘手的环境问题，比如河道污染 (the serious pollution in river)、电线暴露 (the exposed wires)、缺少绿化 (the lack of greening) 等问题，你对此十分着急。社区决定开展“让我们的社区更美好 (Make our community better)”的改造行动，作为社会志愿者 (community volunteer)，请你任选其中一个具体的问题，从描述现状、阐述改造理由和可行措施这三方面给各位居民写一份倡议书，号召大家一起参与进来。 (注意：1. 倡议书中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) Dear my neighbors, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中调研 (满分：100分 完成时间：90分钟) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 25分) Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片) A B C D E F 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案)(共7分) 6. A.The park. B.The supermarket. C.The bank. D.The post office. 7. A.In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C.In the mall. D. At the airport. 8. A.On April 1st. B.On April 2nd. C. On June 15th. D. On April 15th. 9. A.By car. B.By bus. C. By taxi. D. By underground. 10. A.120 yuan. B.240 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 11. A.At home. B. In the American restaurant. C.In the Australian restaurant. D. In the African restaurant. 12. A. Because he always does a lot of talking in class. B.Because he asks his students to do a lot of exercises C. Because he has few tests and doesn’t give students much homework. D.Because he allows students to work on iPads by themselves. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 13. The charity sale aimed to help children in the community. 14. The monitor hid the problem with the donation box at first. 15. The class lost 15 yuan due to the broken box. 16. The teacher criticized the monitor for being careless. 17. Finally, the monitor realized the meaning of responsibility. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (听短文完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) 18. Our class was assigned a ______ ______to create a model of a sustainable city last month. 19. In this task, I was__________ ________ organizing tasks. 20. Mrs. Lee told us that_______ __________ means listening and cooperating. 21. Mrs. Lee praised our collaboration and thought that we ________ ________, which was more than building a city. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法与词汇 38分) I. Choose the best answer.(14’) 1. What is ________ item on the table? It looks strange. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌上的那个东西是什么？它看起来很奇怪。 考查冠词。a一（不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（定冠词，表特指）；/不填。根据“What is...item on the table? It looks strange.”可知，此处特指在桌上那个东西，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. Jiaozi (Yu Yang) is known ________ one of the most famous directors because of his films. A. for B. to C. as D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子（杨宇）因其电影而被认为是最著名的导演之一。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to朝；as作为；with和。根据“...one of the most famous directors...”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be known as“被认为是；作为……而出名”。故选C。 3. Here are a lot of delicious food. Help ________, children. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这有许多美味的食物。孩子们，随便吃。 考查反身代词的固定搭配。you你；你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的；你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的；你们的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你自己；你们自己，反身代词。根据“Here are a lot of delicious food”可知，此处指让孩子随便吃喝：Help oneself“随便吃”。根据句尾的children得知，应该用反身代词的复数形式，即yourselves“你们自己”。故选D。 4. There will be an exhibition about Chinese Ink-washing painting ________ this weekend. A. on B. in C. at D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场关于中国水墨画的展览。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上的前面；in用在年、季节、月以及上午、下午、晚上的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；/表示不填。“weekend”前有指示代词this，无需再加介词。故选D。 5. Lucy _______ the Red Cross last year and she________ many activities. A. joined; joins B. took part in; takes part in C. joined; takes part in D. took part in; joins 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西去年加入了红十字会，并且她参加了很多活动。 考查动词和动词短语。join参加，其后接组织或团体，其过去式为joined；take part in参加，其后接比赛或活动，其过去式为took part in。根据“the Red Cross last year”可知，红十字会是一个组织，且时态为一般过去时，故第一空应用joined，排除选项B和D；根据“many activities”可知，第二空后为活动，故应用take part in。故选C。 6. Tom as well as his classmate ________ in the music room now. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的同学现在正在音乐室里唱歌。 考查as well as就远一致原则。根据“now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+v-ing。as well as遵循就远一致原则，句中离谓语动词较远的主语是Tom，故be动词用is，故选C。 7. There is much rubbish on the ground. Let’s ________ to keep clean. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick up them D. pick them up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上有很多垃圾。我们把它捡起来保持干净吧。 考查动词短语和人称代词宾格。it它，人称代词宾语；them它们，人称代词宾格；pick up“捡起，拾起”，动词短语，是由“动词+副词”构成的，代词必须放在两词中间，排除A和C；根据上文“There is much rubbish on the ground.”可知，地面上有许多垃圾，应用it指代不可数名词“rubbish”，排除D。故选B。 8. In the past ten years, the scientists _________ an effective way to save energy. A. discovered B. were discovered C. had discovered D. have discovered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去十年，科学家已经发现了一种有效的节能方法。 考查现在完成时态。根据“In the past ten years,”可知，此处用现在完成时态。故选D。 9. The teacher was angry with him because this boy made quite ________ mistakes in exam. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对他很生气，因为这个男孩在考试中犯了相当多的错误。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。空后“mistakes”是可数名词复数，应用few或a few修饰，排除C和D；再根据“The teacher was angry with him”可知，老师生气，说明他的犯错误较多，应用“a few”表示肯定，排除A。quite a few“很多”，是固定搭配。故选B。 10. Don’t drive after drinking, ________ you may be dangerous and fined. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要酒后驾车，否则你可能会陷入危险并被罚款。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者，否则；and和，又。根据“Don’t drive after drinking”和“you may be dangerous and fined”可知，面临危险和罚款是酒后驾车的负面结果，应用or表示“否则”。故选C。 11. The news that Jack won the first prize was great, ________? A. did he B. didn’t he C. wasn’t it D. was it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克得了一等奖的消息太棒了，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。根据“The news that Jack won the first prize was great,”可知，前面是肯定句，则反意疑问句用否定句，谓语动词为was，其否定为wasn’t，The news作主语，为不可数名词，反意疑问句主语用it代替。故选C。 12. Yesterday, our class teacher suggested the naughty boy ________ a thick coat in winter. A. wear B. wore C. to wear D. wearing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我们班主任建议那个淘气男孩冬天穿一件厚外套。 考查suggest的用法。根据“suggested”可知，其后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should通常可以省略，故选A。 13. Could I ask ________? A. when we had a sports meeting B. when we will have a sports meeting C. when did we had a sports meeting D. when will we have a sports meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以问一下我们将何时举行运动会吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could I ask...?”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故排除C和D。结合语境可知，运动会还没开始，此处应用一般将来时，故排除A项。故选B。 14. —________. —Great! You deserve it. A. I’m going to have a holiday in Australia with my friends B. I broke my leg yesterday by accident and it is really painful C. I got the full marks in my English test D. Let’s have a citywalk in Shanghai and enjoy ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我英语考试得了满分。——太棒了！这是你应得的。 考查情景交际。根据答语“You deserve it.”可知，表达祝贺与肯定，所以此处应提及“取得成就或好消息”；选项C“我英语考试得了满分。”符合语境。故选C。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填空。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. views B. peaceful C. built D. peace E. relax Shanghai Twin Mountains (双子山) is a wonderful place in the city. It brings a new and exciting outdoor space for people to enjoy. This unique attraction is ____15____ by using local materials, showing the connection between the city and its land. Standing at about 48 meters tall, it might not be extremely high, but it offers beautiful ____16____ of the surrounding area. Many people come here to ____17____ on weekends. They can walk along the paths, breathe the fresh air and feel the ____18____. A. various B. attractive C. variety D. chance E. painting In addition to its natural beauty, Shanghai Twin Mountains also has some interesting features. There are small gardens and rest areas, making it a great place for families to have a picnic. The second part of Shanghai Twin Mountains is equally ____19____. It has been carefully designed to provide different experiences for visitors. Around the mountains, there are ____20____ kinds of plants that add to the charm of the place. They make the whole area look like a beautiful ____21____. Kids especially love to explore here. They can run around, discover new things and have a lot of fun . Whether you are a local or a tourist, Shanghai Twin Mountains is definitely a place worth visiting. It gives you a ____22____ to escape the busy city life and enjoy some quality time in nature. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. E 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍上海双子山的建造特色、景观价值及休闲功能，展现其作为城市户外空间的魅力。 【15题详解】 句意：这个独特的景点通过使用当地材料建造而成，展现了城市与土地的联系。根据“by using local materials”可知，此处需表达“建造”的被动动作。“built”是“build” 的过去分词，与“is”构成被动语态。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它高约48米，可能不算极高，但能提供周边地区的美丽景色。根据“offers”和“of the surrounding area”可知，此处需填表示“视野、风景”的名词。“views”指从特定角度看到的景色，与“beautiful”搭配，符合“登高望远”的场景。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：许多人周末来这里放松。根据“to + 动词原形”结构及“on weekends”的时间提示，此处需填表示“休闲”的动词。relax“放松”，符合“人们来此缓解压力”的语义逻辑。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：他们可以沿着小径漫步，呼吸新鲜空气，感受宁静。根据“feel the + 名词”结构，此处需填与“fresh air”并列的抽象名词。peace“宁静”，与前文“relax”呼应，体现环境的平和氛围。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：上海双子山的第二部分同样具有吸引力。根据“equally（同样地）”及前文对自然美景的描述，此处需填形容词表示“有魅力的”。“attractive”符合“两部分都值得参观”的语境，且与系动词“is”构成系表结构。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：山的周围有各种各样的植物，增添了这个地方的魅力。根据“kinds of plants（植物的种类）”可知，此处需填形容词修饰“kinds”。various“各种各样的”，“various kinds of”为固定搭配，强调植物种类丰富。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它们使整个区域看起来像一幅美丽的画作。根据“look like a beautiful（看起来像一幅美丽的）”可知，此处需填名词构成比喻。painting“画作”，将自然景观比作艺术作品，突出景色的美观协调。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：它给你一个逃离繁忙城市生活的机会，并在大自然中享受一段优质时光。根据“gives you a + 名词”结构，此处需填表示“机遇”的名词。chance“机会”，“a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，符合“景点提供放松契机”的语义。故选D。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 6% 23. They had a great party to celebrate their ________ anniversary of the marriage. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为了庆祝结婚四十周年举办了一场盛大的派对。根据“their … anniversary of the marriage”可知，此处表示顺序“第四十”，用序数词。故填fortieth。 24. Jane and May have the same age but Jane is three months ________ than May. (young) 【答案】younger 【解析】 【详解】句意：简和梅年龄相同，但简比梅小三个月。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式；young“年轻的”，是形容词，其比较级形式是younger。故填younger。 25. It is reported in the newspaper that the policeman ________ against the robber bravely yesterday to keep citizens safe.(fight) 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报纸报道，昨天警察为了保护市民的安全与强盗英勇搏斗。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，fight“搏斗”，是动词，其过去式是fought。故填fought。 26. The naught boy completed the task ________ and this made other classmates unhappy. (patient) 【答案】impatiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个淘气的男孩不耐烦地完成了任务，这让其他同学很不高兴。根据“this made other classmates unhappy.”可知，其他同学很不高兴，应是这个男孩不耐烦地完成了任务，impatiently“不耐烦地”，修饰动词“completed”。故填impatiently。 27. The couple made a ________ to the manager about the poor service in the hotel. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇向经理投诉了酒店的服务差劲。make a complaint表示“投诉，抱怨”，为固定短语。故填complaint。 28. As the president said, he would ________ the people with heart and soul if he came into power. (service) 【答案】serve 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如总统所说，如果他掌权，他将全心全意为人民服务。根据“the people”可知，此处指服务人民，应填动词serve，would后接动词原形。故填serve。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求改写句子)10% 29. We ought to obey the rules to use the electricity safely. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ obey the rules to use the electricity safely. 【答案】 ①. oughtn’t ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们遵守规则安全用电。否定句一般在be动词或者情态动词的后面加not，此处ought to表示“应该”，作情态动词使用，所以在ought后加not。故填oughtn’t；to。 30. The students spend at least an hour doing sports every day.(就划线部分提问) ________ _________ do the students spend at least an hour doing sports? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们每天至少花一个小时做运动。根据“every day”可知，此处是对频率提问，应用how often，句首首字母要大写。故填How；often。 31. The mother asked her son, “Can you help we with the housework?” (保持句意不变) The mother asked her son ________ he ________ help her with the housework. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲问她的儿子：“你能帮我们做家务吗？”原句“Can you…?”是直接引语的一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需调整语序和添加连接词，用if或者whether引导，表示“是否”。主句动词“asked”是过去时，从句需把can变成could保持时态一致。结构是：ask sb. + if/whether + 从句。故填if/whether；could。 32. He felt so proud to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. (改为感叹句) ________ _________ he felt to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union! 【答案】 ①. How ②. proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：被选为学生会主席，他感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”，此处是为了修饰形容词“proud”，感叹句要用how引导，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！故填How；proud。 33. by himself, enough, work out, he, to, clever, isn’t, the truth (.) (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】He isn’t clever enough to work out the truth by himself 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句，分析所给单词，主语为he，第三人称单数。clever“聪明的”，作表语；enough“足够的”，放在形容词“clever”后，enough to do sth.“足够做某事”。work out“解决，想出”；truth“真相”，为名词。by himself“独自”。故填He isn’t clever enough to work out the truth by himself“他不够聪明，无法自己弄清楚真相”。 Part 3 Reading comprehension (第三部分 阅读理解 25分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) 6% Should Middle School Students Use AI to Help with Homework? In the age of technology, AI tools like ChatGPT are becoming common in classrooms. A recent survey shows that about three quarters of Shanghai middle school students have tried AI for homework. This raises an important question: Is it proper for teenagers to use AI for school assignments? Tom (Class 8, Grade 9): “AI helps me understand difficult concepts faster. Last week, I used an AI math solver when stuck on geometry (几何学). It didn’t just give answers—it explained each step clearly. Now I can solve similar problems myself. AI is like having a patient tutor (导师) available 24/7.” Jim (Class 5, Grade 9): “My cousin relied too much on AI for science reports. When the school banned AI tools last month, he couldn’t even write a simple lab summary. Real learning requires struggle (挣扎，思考)—that’s how our brains develop problem-solving skills.” Amelia (Class 3, Grade 8): “As the class monitor, I need to balance my schoolwork and club activities. AI helps me organize English essays efficiently. For example, it suggests better vocabulary while keeping my own ideas. This saves time for basketball practice and volunteer work.” Gigi (Class 11, Grade 7): “AI-made history essays always get mistakes. Last month, an AI tool mixed up details about the Song Dynasty. Teachers want our original thoughts, not computer-generated (电脑合成的) words. How can we learn critical thinking if machines do all the work?” 34. What percentage of Shanghai students have tried AI for homework according to the survey? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 60%. D. 75%. 35. How did Tom benefit from using AI for geometry? A. He got higher exam scores immediately. B. He learned problem-solving steps clearly. C He finished homework faster than classmates. D. He discovered new geometric theories. 36. Why does Amelia find AI useful for English essays? A. It writes complete essays automatically. B. It improves vocabulary while keeping her ideas. C. It corrects grammar mistakes perfectly. D. It makes teachers give higher grades. 37. What happened when Jim’s cousin couldn’t use AI? A. He won a science competition. B. He failed to write a simple report. C. He developed better handwriting. D. He created original lab equipment. 38 Why does the author write this passage? A. To advertise new AI products for students. B. To present balanced arguments about AI usage. C. To criticize modern education systems. D. To explain how AI tools technically work. 39. Where can we probably read about this passage? A. In a travel guidance. B. On a noticeboard. C. On a teenager forum. D. On a fashion magazine. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了中学生使用AI工具辅助完成作业的合适性问题。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent survey shows that about three quarters of Shanghai middle school students have tried AI for homework.”可知，大约四分之三的上海中学生尝试过使用AI做作业，即百分之七十五。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It didn’t just give answers—it explained each step clearly.”可知，汤姆从AI那里学到了清晰的解题步骤。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI helps me organize English essays efficiently. For example, it suggests better vocabulary while keeping my own ideas.”可知，AI在帮助阿米莉娅提高词汇量的同时，也保留了她的个人想法。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the school banned AI tools last month, he couldn’t even write a simple lab summary.”可知，吉姆的表哥在不能使用AI时，连简单的报告都写不出来。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过呈现不同学生对AI使用的看法，展示了关于AI使用的正反两面观点，因此作者的目的是呈现关于AI使用的平衡论证。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文探讨了中学生使用AI工具辅助完成作业的合适性问题，旨在引发读者对中学生使用AI工具进行学习的利弊进行深入思考。所以我们可能在一个青少年论坛上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)6% Good communication is like building a strong bridge between people. It helps us understand each other better and solve problems more easily. Here are some useful tips to improve your communication skills. First, always be a good ____40____. When someone is speaking, avoid interrupting them. Instead, focus on their words and show that you care by nodding or saying “I see.” This makes the speaker feel valued. Second, use simple and clear language. For example, instead of saying “I am experiencing dissatisfaction,” you could say “I’m unhappy with this.” Being direct helps everyone understand your ____41____. Third, pay attention to body language. Smiling and keeping eye contact show that you are friendly. On the other hand, crossing your arms might make you look ____42____. A relaxed posture helps others trust you. Fourth, ask questions when you don’t understand something. Saying “Could you explain that again?” is better than pretending to know. Questions also let the speaker know you are ____43____ in the conversation. Finally, always respect different opinions. You don’t have to agree with everyone, but you should listen patiently. For instance, if a friend says, “I think summer is the worst season,” you could reply, “That’s interesting! Why do you think so?” This opens a deeper ____44____. Remember, communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about connecting. With practice, you’ll find it easier to share ideas and ____45____ strong relationships. 40. A. speaker B. listener C. player D. actor 41. A. feelings B. mistakes C. hobbies D. decisions 42. A. confident B. polite C. impatient D. excited 43. A. lost B. worried C. surprised D. interested 44. A. secret B. problem C. discussion D. competition 45. A. forget B. avoid C. build D. break 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文将良好沟通比喻成搭建人与人之间的坚固桥梁，强调其能促进相互理解和解决问题，随后从做一个好的倾听者、使用简洁明了语言、注意肢体语言、不懂就提问以及尊重不同观点这几个方面给出提升沟通技巧的实用建议，最后指出沟通的本质是建立联系，通过练习能更轻松分享想法并建立稳固关系 。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，始终做一个好的倾听者。 speaker演讲者；listener倾听者；player玩家；actor演员。根据后文“When someone is speaking, avoid interrupting them.”可知，这里强调在别人说话时的做法，所以应该是做一个好的倾听者。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：直截了当地表达有助于每个人理解你的感受。 feelings感受；mistakes错误；hobbies爱好；decisions决定。根据“I’m unhappy with this.”可知，前文提到用简单直接的语言表达自己的想法，这样做是为了让别人理解自己的感受。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：另一方面，交叉双臂可能会让你看起来不耐烦。 confident自信的；polite礼貌的；impatient不耐烦的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“Smiling and keeping eye contact show that you are friendly.”可知，这里说的是与友好表现相反的肢体语言给人的感觉，交叉双臂通常会给人不耐烦的印象。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：提问也能让说话者知道你对对话感兴趣。 lost迷失的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文“ask questions when you don’t understand something”可知，提问能表明自己对对话内容有兴趣。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：这会开启更深入的讨论。 secret秘密；problem问题；discussion讨论；competition竞争。根据“That’s interesting! Why do you think so?”可知，这样的回应能引发进一步的讨论。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：通过练习，你会发现更容易分享想法并建立稳固的关系。 forget忘记；avoid避免；build建立；break打破。根据“strong relationships”可知，这里说的是通过练习在沟通中建立关系。故选C。 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Last month, our school o____46____ a trip to the local science museum. We had a good time there. We gathered at the school gate early in the morning and then took the bus to the museum. As soon as we arrived at the e____47____ of the museum, we were attracted by its grand gate and modern architecture. Inside the museum, there were various exhibitions. We saw some amazing scientific inventions and learned a lot about science and history. Our guide e____48____ everything in detail, and we all like it very much. B____49____, we also watched a short science movie. The knowledge in it was presented in a vivid way. Some students ran to the front to get a better view and listened c____50____. However, the time passed quickly. Before we knew it, it was time to leave. We didn’t want to go at first, but we had to. This trip was not just a simple outing. It was a combination of fun and learning. We all believe that with more efforts, we can achieve s____51____ in learning and exploring science and have a bright future. It was a truly meaningful experience for all of us. 【答案】46. (o)rganized 47. (e)ntrance 48. (e)xplained 49 (B)esides 50. (c)arefully 51. (s)uccess 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织了一次参观当地科学博物馆的旅行及所见所闻和感悟。 【46题详解】 句意：上个月，我们学校组织了一 次参观当地科学博物馆的旅行。根据“… a trip”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“组织”，organize“组织”，为动词。根据“last month”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，organize的过去式是organized。故填(o)rganized。 【47题详解】 句意：我们一到博物馆的入口，我们就被它的宏伟大门和现代化的建筑所吸引。根据“at the … of the museum”和“its grand gate and modern architecture”可知，此处表达的是“入口”，entrance“入口”，可数名词，此处特指这个博物馆的入口，所以用单数。故填(e)ntrance。 【48题详解】 句意：我们的导游详细地解释了一切，我们都非常喜欢它。根据“everything in detail”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“解释”，explain“解释”，动词。根据前文时态可知，要用一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。故填(e)xplained。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，我们还观看了一部科学短片。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“此外”，besides“此外”，副词，放句首首字母大写。故填(B)esides。 【50题详解】 句意：一些学生跑到前面，想看得更清楚，听得仔细。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“仔细”。修饰动词“listened”用副词，carefully“仔细地”。故填(c)arefully。 【51题详解】 句意：我们都相信，只要我们努力，我们就能在学习和探索科学上取得成功，拥有光明的未来。achieve success“取得成功”。success“成功”，不可数名词，作achieve的宾语。故填(s)uccess。 Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) There once was a wealthy man named Henry. He lived a life of extreme luxury (奢侈), spending much money as if there was no end to his wealth. He bought the most expensive cars, lived in a huge mansion, and hosted parties every week. He thought money could buy him everything and didn’t care about saving or investing wisely. However, his business started to face problems. Due to some bad decisions and a changing market, his companies began to lose money rapidly. Before he knew it, he was on the verge of bankruptcy (破产). He had to leave his mansion. He became penniless (身无分文) overnight. At first, Henry was in despair. But then he decided to turn his life around. He found a small job at a construction site. He worked long hours, carrying heavy materials and learning new skills. Slowly but surely, he started to build himself up again. He realized the importance of being down-to-earth. Success wasn’t just about having money; it was about working hard. With his new attitude and hard work, he gradually managed to start his own small business again. This time, he learned a lot from his ups and downs and he ran it with care and wisdom. 52. What kind of life did Henry live at first? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Henry go bankrupt? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. Where did Henry find his first job after going bankrupt? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Henry realize after experiencing bankruptcy? _______________________________________________________________________ 56. Henry didn’t manage to start his business again, did he? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What does “with care and wisdom” mean? Please give two examples. (2’) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. He lived a life of extreme luxury. 53. Due to some bad decisions and a changing market. 54. At a construction site. 55. He realized the importance of being down-to-earth. 56. Yes, he did. 57. It means acting cautiously and intelligently. Examples: (1) He carefully budgets expenses to avoid waste. (2) He wisely invests in stable opportunities based on market research. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个叫Henry的人的故事。故事描述了Henry从奢侈生活到破产，再到重新站起来的经历。 【52题详解】 根据“He lived a life of extreme luxury (奢侈), spending much money as if there was no end to his wealth. He bought the most expensive cars, lived in a huge mansion, and hosted parties every week. He thought money could buy him everything and didn’t care about saving or investing wisely.”可知，他过着极度奢侈的生活。故填He lived a life of extreme luxury. 【53题详解】 根据“his business started to face problems. Due to some bad decisions and a changing market… his companies began to lose money rapidly. Before he knew it, he was on the verge of bankruptcy (破产). ”可知，是因为错误的决策和不断变化的市场。故填Due to some bad decisions and a changing market. 【54题详解】 根据“He found a small job at a construction site.”可知，他在一个建筑工地上找了一份工作。故填At a construction site. 【55题详解】 根据“He realized the importance of being down-to-earth.”可知，他意识到了脚踏实地的重要性。故填He realized the importance of being down-to-earth. 【56题详解】 根据“With his new attitude and hard work, he gradually managed to start his own small business again.”可知，他逐渐设法重新开始了自己的小生意。反义疑问句前否后肯，回答时事实是肯定的用Yes。故填Yes, he did. 【57题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填It means acting cautiously and intelligently. Examples: (1) He carefully budgets expenses to avoid waste. (2) He wisely invests in stable opportunities based on market research. Part 4 Writing (第四部分 写作 12分) 79. Writing. (写话)12% 58. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假如你是李华，你所在的小区面临着一些棘手的环境问题，比如河道污染 (the serious pollution in river)、电线暴露 (the exposed wires)、缺少绿化 (the lack of greening) 等问题，你对此十分着急。社区决定开展“让我们的社区更美好 (Make our community better)”的改造行动，作为社会志愿者 (community volunteer)，请你任选其中一个具体的问题，从描述现状、阐述改造理由和可行措施这三方面给各位居民写一份倡议书，号召大家一起参与进来。 (注意：1. 倡议书中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) Dear my neighbors, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear my neighbors, Our community is facing a serious problem—the serious pollution in the river. The river is filled with trash and dirty water which not only looks terrible but also harms our health and the environment. To make our community better, we need to take action. First, we should stop throwing garbage into the river. Second, we can organize a volunteer team to clean the river regularly. Let’s work together to make our river clean again and create a more beautiful community! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：需包含小区河道污染现状、改造理由及可行措施，围绕“让社区更美好”号召居民参与，需涵盖这些要点并合理阐述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明社区面临的问题，即河道污染严重，描述河水满是垃圾、脏污的现状及危害； 第二步，阐述改造理由是让社区更美好，提出可行措施，包括停止向河道扔垃圾、组织志愿者定期清理； 第三步，呼吁居民共同行动，让河道恢复清洁，打造更美的社区。 [亮点词汇] ①face面临 ②be filled with充满 ③take action采取行动 ④organize组织 ⑤regularly定期地 [高分句型] ①The river is filled with trash and dirty water, which not only looks terrible but also harms our health and the environment. (which引导非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$