Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元知识点过关练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高效复习（人教版2024）

Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元知识点过关练 一、单词拼写 1． (肯定地), I can’t arrive there on time. 2．The teacher (教) us how to use the new machine just now. 3．They (探索) the land to the south of the Yellow River. 4．The Chinese team created a new world (记录) in the swimming race. 5．I want to be an (演员) because it’s an interesting job. 6．My grandma always what to buy, or she may forget something. (写下) 7．All of us her at the meeting yesterday. (同意) 8．The photo always makes the old man some old days. (想起) 9．The air is (新鲜的) here. 10．It was (糟糕的). I got on the wrong bus, I left my book on the bus too. 11．We reached the top of the mountain (最终). 12．On summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks (沿着) the river. 13．We should (创造) a good environment for our study. 14．The (日记) helped us to remember what happened. 15．Please (移开) your hand from my math book. 二、单项选择(词汇辨析) 16．—Why don’t you ________ us for dinner? —We can do ________ together. A．to join; fantastic everything B．join; something enjoyable C．join; interesting anything D．to join; interesting something 17．I have ________ to do. Please give me ________ to read. A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．nothing; something D．nothing; everything 18．— Did you do ________ ? — Yes, ________ was great. A．something interesting ; something B．anything interesting; everything C．interesting something; anything D．interesting anything; nothing 19．I went to New York City. But I bought ____ for myself because ____ there was very very expensive. A．something, anything B．nothing, something C．nothing, everything 20．______ Monkey King can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself ______ a person. A．If; into B．Unless; into C．If; become 21．The government _________the place _________a park already. A．has become; into B．has turned; into C．has become; to D．has turned; to 22．Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now. A．has become; has turned into B．becomes; becomes C．has become; has become D．has turned into; has become 23．—What’s the meaning of xiaoman, the eighth of 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气)? —It shows ________. It means “things are not yet completely full”. A．how Chinese people think about life B．what did Chinese people think of life C．that Chinese people thought about life 24．This old photo made me ________ the life of my childhood. A．to think of B．think of C．to think about D．think back 25．________ do you ________ the opening ceremony (开幕式) of China’s 70th birthday? A．What; like B．How; think of C．What; think about D．How; like 26．—What do you think of the problem about the teenagers’ pocket money? —I think ________ is bad for them to use ________ pocket money. A．it; too many B．it; too much C．that; too much 27．—________ do you ________ the film Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》)? —I love it. A．What; think of B．How; think of C．Where; like D．How about; like 28．They are making _______ along the Yellow River. A．a travel B．a journey C．trip D．way 29．Mary plans to take a trip with her family this weekend. A．watch films B．go travelling C．take a walk D．do housework 30．—Jessica, I want to travel around China. I want to know ________. —Why not go to Shanxi? You shouldn’t miss the colorful history and delicious food. A．which place should I visit first B．where I can start my trip C．if you’d like to travel to Shanxi with me 31．—Do you know ________ last year? —Yes. They travelled by train. A．how the Greens went on a trip B．how did the Greens go on a trip C．how the Greens will go on a trip D．how will the Greens go on a trip 32．The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week. A．will spend B．will take C．will pay D．will cost 33．— What’s the _________ of the trip to the World Park, Daniel?        — Taking a trip there ________ 100 yuan per person. A．cost, takes B．cost, costs C．price, spends D．price, pays 34．Mr. White says the doctors will ________ on my mother, and it will ________ about 200, 000 yuan. A．have a check; take B．provide an operation; spend C．do an operation; cost D．take a good care; pay 35．Can you tell me how much ________. A．you pay the book for B．you spend the book on C．the book takes you D．the book costs you 三、翻译 36．一次学校旅行 37．去散步 38．照相 39．带某人参观某地 40．关于某事学到许多 41．为某人买某物 42．总的来说 43．对……感兴趣 44．一点儿也不 45．发生 46．度假 47．就在那时 48．处于困难中 49．过去 四、完成句子 50．to travel, by train, convenient, it, from Shanghai to Beijing, is . 51．visit, local, well, the, museum, worth, a, is . 52．how, going, the, with, us, about, to, museum (?) (连词成句) ? 53．plant, to, It, for, birthday, a, is, great, your, idea, trees（连词成句） . 54．likes, she, her basket, in, sleeping . 55．Julia felt tired but happy on her first trip to Beijing. (对画线部分提问) Julia on her first trip to Beijing? 56．They went to Mount Fenghuang for their trip. (对画线部分提问) they for their trip? 57．We learned many old things on that special day. (对画线部分提问) you on that special day? 58．We found something interesting in the museum.（改为一般疑问句） you interesting in the museum? 59．Tony often rides a bike to school. (用last year改写句子) Tony a bike to school last year. 60．The work seemed difficult. (改为同义句) The work seemed difficult. 61．I thought it was easy to do it. (改为同义句) I didn’t think it to do it. 62．Your sister is so young that she can’t go to school now.（改为同义句） Your sister is young go to school now. 63．My father said yes to my idea. (改为同义句) My father my idea. 64．We visited a new pig plant last week.（对画线部分提问） you last week? 五、完形填空 Hello! My name is Joseph and I’m a 65 schoolboys from New York. Last Saturday I went on a school trip 66 my classmates. We visited a large 67 . I must say the school trip was 68 ! I live in the city, so I didn’t see 69 great farm animals before the trip. I saw sheep, cows, chickens and so on. The kind farmers let 70 milk the cows and play with some of the baby animals. We could 71 pick up the 72 from the hen house (鸡舍). 73 my favourite part on the farm was horse-riding! It was one of my 74 to ride a horse. When I was sitting on the horseback, I 75 that I would be a rider one day! At last, we enjoyed a great farm 76 . Everything 77 very delicious. I can 78 that this was the best day of my life. We had a great time 79 the farm! 65．A．12 year old B．12 years old C．12-year-old D．12-years-old 66．A．with B．for C．about D．at 67．A．zoo B．library C．farm D．park 68．A．real B．long C．easy D．excellent 69．A．so much B．so many C．much too D．a lot 70．A．him B．us C．them D．we 71．A．also B．too C．either D．still 72．A．tomatoes B．juice C．chicken D．eggs 73．A．So B．Or C．But D．If 74．A．dream B．dreams C．a dreams D．a dream 75．A．think B．thought C．thinking D．to think 76．A．game B．dance C．dinner D．movie 77．A．is B．was C．are D．were 78．A．to say B．said C．say D．saying 79．A．visiting B．to visiting C．visited D．visit 六、阅读理解 Last week, we went on a school trip. Our teacher Mr Bell took us to a farm. We went there by school bus. The farmer Mrs Hood showed us around the farm and we saw many farm animals. She said, “The animals don’t like noise, so don’t run or shout at them.” Mrs Hood took us to see her horses Star and Poppy first. She let us have rides on them. After that, she took us to see the chickens and the sheep. She also let us feed them. We had lunch by the pool. I didn’t see the sign (标牌) there, so I fed some of my lunch to the ducks. Some geese wanted my lunch too. They ran to me. I was afraid. Anna saw the geese running after me, so she ran to them. She made a lot of noise and the geese ran away. To my surprise, though (虽然) Anna made lots of noise, Mrs Hood wasn’t angry with her. All in all, it was a wonderful day. We all felt excited on our way back to school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 80．Mr Bell is ________. A．a guide B．a farmer C．a driver D．a teacher 81．What animals did they see first? A．Sheep. B．Ducks. C．Horses. D．Chickens. 82．What does the sign say? A．Don’t run. B．Don’t feed the ducks. C．Don’t shout. D．Don’t feed the geese. 83．How did they feel on the way back to school? A．Tired. B．Scared. C．Happy. D．Worried. 84．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A school trip. B．Animals on the farm. C．A good farmer. D．The farm rules. During my first year in the junior high school, I didn’t feel well and missed classes for a week. When I went back to school, I needed to finish a lot of homework and some tests. Very soon after I saw the test paper, I found that I didn’t know most of the questions. All I could do was to try to guess the answers. Then I saw my pencil was on the floor. I stood by the blackboard and picked my pencil up. I looked down and there was the answer paper for the test on the floor, too! Wow! If I got the answer, I would pass (通过) the test. A voice (声音) said, “Yes! Read over the answers quickly!” Another voice came out, “No! The teacher will find it!” “Yes! No! Yes! No!” This went on for ten of the longest seconds in my life. At last, I finished the test by myself. I was happy with what I did. The next day, I saw my test paper on my desk. I knew what was waiting for me. I looked at it and I learned that I had passed the test. I have never been so happy in my life to see my grade, a “C”! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 85．What happened when the writer saw the test paper? A．He felt easy to answer the questions. B．He couldn’t find his pencil. C．He didn’t know most of the questions. D．He didn’t feel well again. 86．How might the writer feel when he saw the answer paper on the floor at first? A．Unhappy. B．Lucky. C．Afraid. D．Worried. 87．What did the writer do when he found the answer paper in the end? A．He looked at the answer paper. B．He gave the answers to the teacher. C．He said goodbye to his worries. D．He finished the test by himself. 88．What can we know about the writer from the story? A．He was good at all the subjects before. B．He got the answers from the answer paper. C．He was very happy with his “C” this time. D．He passed the test with his teacher's help. 89．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The Answer Paper B．A Difficult Test C．Teachers Always Know D．Doing the Test by Guessing Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 90．Why do many people like to travel by plane? A．Because it is fast. B．Because it is safe. C．Because you can walk around in the plane. D．Because you can open the windows in the plane. 91．Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train 92．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike 93．What is the bad thing about the car? A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to. C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You can’t open the windows. 94．What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car? A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go and get out of the airport. B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C．He likes to take a car because he has a car. D．He likes to take a car because sometimes there are too many cars on the road. Music can be a great power to change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always believes this. The girl from Kansas City, US, leads a hard life. She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom gets a very low pay. But it doesn’t stop Sanchez’s love of music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It described the bad situation at her home, but it also sent the message of hope: “My house is old and poor, but it beats being homeless ... Love yourself and never give up. You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up ...” It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. Sometimes during a break in class, when lyrics came into her head, “I would have to write them down right then,” she told the local newspaper The Kansas City Star. Jeremy Lillig was a spokesman for Bright Futures, a charity fund. When he saw the video of the song, he was moved. He shared it through social media. The fund has provided money for poor students in Kansas City. Now Sanchez often plays the song in public. “I want to help people understand what is happening in the world in an easy way,” she said. 95．There are ________ people in Sanchez’s family. A．three B．four C．five D．six 96．What’s true about Keep Your Head Up? ________ A．It was written two years ago. B．It showed a feeling of hopeless. C．It described the good situation of a house. D．It took Sanchez several weeks to write the song. 97．The word “moved” in the sentence “he was moved” can be replaced (代替) by ________. A．surprised B．interested C．touched D．excited I like travelling alone. I once visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), Disneyland and the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Attracted (吸引) by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time. At the entrance (入口), one short old woman followed me all the time. She wanted me to buy some cards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No’?” I shouted at her and left. As soon as I walked along the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, when I was halfway, I found I was on a very dangerous road, and there were no walls. When the cold wind came, I was afraid. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. Someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to keep me safe, I calmed down (镇静下来). Half an hour later, we arrived at a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. She was the short old woman. I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I learned that we should be kind to others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 98．Where did the story happen? A．By the Terracotta Amy. B．On the Great Wall. C．In the Disneyland. D．In the Bird’s Nest. 99．What does the underlined word “humiliated” mean in Chinese? A．害怕的 B．紧张的 C．羞愧的 D．激动的 100．What can we infer from the passage? A．The woman was warm-hearted. B．The writer bought a card for the woman. C．The writer didn’t feel afraid at all. D．All people could be friends finally. 101．In which order does the writer write the passage? A．In the order of the appearance (出现) of people. B．In the reverse order (倒序). C．In the order of time and space. D．In the order of the cause and effect (结果). 102．What is the best title for the passage? A．Always Help Others B．Be Kind to Others C．Never Give Up D．Calm Down in Danger Want to see the world? Each year, TIME magazine tells us some of the world’s greatest places. Join TIME for Kids on a tour of our favorites. Some places are a window on the past. Others look out on the future. Get ready for the trip! Light Show Want to see the northern lights? You can see them 300 nights a year in Canada’s Churchill, Manitoba. It also has polar bears. In the summer, there are thousands of beluga whales (白鲸) and other polar animals. Family Fun Phuket, Thailand, is famous for its beaches. But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic. Look at the fireworks! Visitors can feed the animals. Shops there offer ice cream made with coconut milk. Rain On This is the new visitor center at El Yunque, a rainforest in RioGrande, Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 kinds of plants and 18 kinds of birds. You can see many of them in the park. Lively Spot The Galápagos Islands (岛屿) are lying off the coast of Ecuador, in South America. There are all kinds of animals and plants there. People love animals. We can’t go fishing on this island. They make safe ways for animals to travel through. 103．Which is the best trip for people to see the northern lights? A．Light Show. B．Family Fun. C．Rain On. D．Lively Spot. 104．What can we know about the four places? A．They all have a long history. B．They are all in South America. C．There are different animals. D．There are all kinds of plants. 105．In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A．Food and Drinks. B．Cities and People. C．Animals and Plants. D．Holidays and Travel. 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第12页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C B C B B A A B D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A B B B A B B C D 题号 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 答案 C A C D B B A D C B 题号 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 答案 B C B C A D C B C A 题号 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 答案 C B D C B A B B C A 题号 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 答案 B A C B C A C B A C 题号 105 答案 D 1．Certainly 【详解】句意：当然，我不能准时到达那里。certainly“肯定地”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Certainly。 2．taught 【详解】句意：老师刚才教我们如何使用这台新机器。teach“教”符合题意，结合时间状语“just now”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填taught。 3．explored 【详解】句意：他们探索了黄河以南的土地。根据中文提示，explore“探索”符合题意，该句描述发生过的动作，用一般过去时，动词填过去式explored。故填explored。 4．record 【详解】句意：中国队在游泳比赛中创造了新的世界记录。record“记录”，根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填record。 5．actor 【详解】句意：我想当一名演员，因为这是一份有趣的工作。actor“演员”，根据空前的an可知，此处用单数形式。故填actor。 6．writes down 【详解】句意：我奶奶总是写下要买的东西，否则她可能会忘记一些东西。根据“My grandma always … what to buy, or she may forget something.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“写下”的动作，writes down“写下”，动词短语，符合语境。主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填writes down。 7．agreed with 【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，我们都同意她的意见。agree with“同意”；根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时。故填agreed with。 8．think of 【详解】句意：这张照片总是让这位老人想起一些往昔的日子。“think of”有“想起；回忆起”的意思，“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，为固定用法，所以设空处用动词原形。故填think of。 9．fresh 【详解】句意：这里的空气很新鲜。根据“The air is”可知，横线处需填形容词。“新鲜的”为fresh，形容词作表语。故填fresh。 10．terrible 【详解】句意：太糟糕了。我上错了公交车，还把书落在了车上。根据“I got on the wrong bus, I left my book on the bus too.”及汉语提示可知，这里需要一个形容词来表示“糟糕的”，terrible符合语境，故填terrible。 11．finally 【详解】句意：我们最终登上了山顶。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查finally“最终”，副词，在句中作状语。故填finally。 12．along 【详解】句意：夏夜，许多人喜欢沿着河边散步。“沿着”用along，介词。故填along。 13．create 【详解】句意：我们应该创造一个良好的学习环境。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。“创造”用create，动词。故填create。 14．diary 【详解】句意：日记帮助我们记住发生了什么事。日记：diary，此处用名词单数。故填diary。 15．remove 【详解】句意：请把你的手从我的数学书上移开。根据“Please...your hand from my maths book.”以及汉语提示可知，remove“移开，拿走”，动词，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填remove。 16．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去吃晚饭呢？——我们可以一起做一些愉快的事情。 考查特殊疑问句和不定代词。根据问句中的“Why don’t... ”可知，第一空应填动词原形，故排除选项A、D；everything“每件事”；something“某事”，常用于肯定句中，anything“任何事”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，当不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词之后作定语，故排除选项A、C、D。故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：我无事可做。请给我点东西读。 考查代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Please give me ... to read.”可知没事情可做，第一空用nothing；请求给一些东西读，“Please give me ... to read.”是肯定句，第二空用something。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：——你做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的，一切都很棒。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something和anything都表示某事或某物，在一般疑问句中，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词，要放在复合不定代词的后面，故选B。 19．C 【详解】考点: 考查代词的用法。句意：我去了纽约城。但我为我自己没有买任何东西， 因为那里的所有东西都非常昂贵。something一些东西,用于肯定句中; anything一些东西,用于否定句和疑问句中; everything一切东西；nothing 没有东西，没有什么。结合句意可知，故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：除非孙悟空能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。 本题考查连词和动词短语。if如果，unless除非，into进入，become成为。turn...into...“把……变成……”，排除C项。结合句意，除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成一个人，应该是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：政府已经把这块地方变成了一个公园。 become--- into  ---变成---（通常指人的身份发生变化）；turn  into 使变成，把---变成---；turned to转向；故选B 22．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：露西已成为一名好老师，她学校附近的电影院现在变成了一个大花园。become成为……；它是一个中性词，用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以。可与形容词和名词连用。turn into变成，用在名词前，谈论某人性格或某事性质发生了重大变化。结合句意和语境可知选A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 23．A 【详解】句意：——中国传统二十四节气中的第八个节气小满是什么意思？——它显示了中国人对生活的看法。它的意思是“东西还没有完全满的”。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“It means ‘things are not yet completely full’.”可知，此处指的是“如何看待生活”，故用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：这张老照片使我想起了童年的生活。 考查动词短语和省略to的动词不定式。think of想起；think about考虑；think back回想（后面常接介词to）。根据“This old photo made me...the life of my childhood.”可知，此处应是make sb do sth.“使某人做某事”，动词原形前无需加to，故排除选项A和C；空后是名词“the life”，当使用“think back”时，需要加上介词to，构成短语“think back to”。因此，空处应是think of。故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：你觉得中国70岁生日开幕式怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句以及动词短语。根据“do you…the opening ceremony (开幕式) of China’s 70th birthday?”可知，询问对中国70岁生日开幕式的看法，用固定句式：what do/does sb think of=how do/does sb like，故选D。 26．B 【详解】句意：——怎么看待青少年的零花钱问题？——我认为花太多零花钱对他们来说是不好的。 考查代词辨析和形容词短语。it它；that那个；too many后跟名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词。分析句子可知，空一需用it作形式主语，it’s adj for sb to do sth表示“对于某人来说是怎么样的”；pocket money是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影怎么样？——我喜欢它。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“I love it.”可知，此处是询问对这部电影的看法，用句型What do... think of或者How do... like。结合选项可知，A符合。故选A。 28．B 【详解】他们正沿着黄河旅行。考查名词辨析。A、B和C选项都有旅行的意思，D是道路，方法的意思，故D排除。journey着重于行程时间比较长的旅行，较正式，另外Journey还强调抽象的旅程的意思。trip是有目的性的旅行，强调短期旅行。travel的意思就很广泛了，算是一个总称，着重于离开居住地去其他地方作短途旅行。沿着黄河，应是长途旅行，正确选项是B。 29．B 【详解】句意：玛丽计划这个周末和她的家人去旅行。 考查动词短语辨析。watch films看电影；go travelling去旅行；take a walk散步；do housework做家务。take a trip是动词短语，意为“去旅行”，与选项B意思相同。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：——杰西卡，我想周游中国。我想知道从哪里开始旅行。——为什么不去山西？你不应该错过多彩的历史和美味的食物。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句按照陈述句语序的原则，排除A；根据“Why not go to Shanxi? You shouldn’t miss the colorful history and delicious food”表建议，可知排除C。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：——你知道格林一家去年是怎么去旅行的吗？——知道。他们乘火车旅行的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：这份志愿者工作每周将花费他们每个人几个小时的时间。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人，常用于“spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.”中；take花费，常用于“It takes sb. +一段时间+ to do sth.”中；pay支付，常用于“pay…for…”中；cost花费（钱），主语为物。根据空后“…each of them several hours a week”可知，take符合这里的语境。故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，世界公园之旅的费用是多少？——到那儿旅行每人花费100元。 cost作名词，表示“成本，费用”；作动词，表示“花费”，且只能是物作主语。cost/pay/spend/take均可表示“花费”，spend和pay的主语是人，take要用it作形式主语；由“taking a trip”可知，此处要用cost。故选B。 【点睛】cost, pay, spend, take的区别 四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同。cost的主语通常为物；pay的主语是人，常和for连用；spend的主语也是人，常用结构是spend+金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.；take表示“花费”时，常用it作形式主语。如： The iPad cost me 8000 yuan. 这个iPad花费了我8000元。 I spent 20 dollars on this machine. 我花了20美元买这台机器。 It took him an hour to write the letter. 他花了1个小时写这封信。 She paid 10 yuan for the book. 她买这本书花了10元钱。 34．C 【详解】句意：怀特先生说医生将为我母亲做一次手术，大约需要20万元。 考查短语辨析以及动词辨析。have a check检查；provide an operation提供手术；do an operation做手术；take a good care照顾。根据“on”及“about 200, 000 yuan”可推断，第一空表示给妈妈做手术，用do an operation on sb.表示“给某人做手术”。take花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语。第二个空是用it costs sb. +金钱的固定搭配，故选C。 35．D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这本书花了你多少钱吗？ 考查宾语从句及动词辨析。pay for sth.为某物付款；you pay the book for表达错误，正确表达为you pay for he book；spend...on sth.表示在某物上花费时间/金钱；you spend the book on表达错误，正确表达为you spend on the book；it takes sb. ...to do sth.表示做某事花费某人时间/金钱，the book takes you表达错误，正确表达为it takes you to buy the book；sth.costs sb. some money某物花费某人一些金钱，the book costs you这本书花了你多少钱，表达正确；结合选项分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。综上所述，A、B、C三项都是错误表达。故选D。 36．a school trip 37．go for a walk 38．take photos 39．show sb. around sp. 40．learn a lot about sth 41．buy sth. for sb. 42．in general 43．be interested in 44．not at all 【解析】36．一次学校旅行：a school trip，固定短语。故填a school trip。 37．去散步：go for a walk，动词短语。故填go for a walk。 38．照相：take photos，动词短语。故填take photos。 39．带某人参观某地：show sb. around sp.，动词短语。故填show sb. around sp.。 40．关于某事学到许多：learn a lot about sth，动词短语。故填learn a lot about sth。 41．为某人买某物：buy sth. for sb.，动词短语。故填buy sth. for sb.。 42．总的来说：in general，介词短语。故填in general。 43．对……感兴趣：be interested in，动词短语。故填be interested in。 44．一点儿也不：not at all，副词短语。故填not at all。 45．take place 46．on holiday 47．just then 48．in trouble 49．in the past 【解析】45．根据汉语提示“发生”可知，其对应的英文表达是take place，动词短语。故填take place。 46．根据汉语提示“度假”可知，其对应的英文表达是on holiday，介词短语。故填on holiday。 47．根据汉语提示“就在那时”可知，其对应的英文表达是just then，副词短语。故填just then。 48．根据汉语提示“处于困难中”可知，其对应的英文表达是in trouble，介词短语。故填in trouble。 49．根据汉语提示“过去”可知，其对应的英文表达是in the past，介词短语。故填in the past。 50．It is convenient to travel by train from Shanghai to Beijing 【详解】根据标点符号“.”以及所给单词可知，句子是陈述句，it作形式主语，is作谓语，convenient作表语，to travel作真正的主语，from Shanghai to Beijing作地点状语，by train作方式状语。故答案为It is convenient to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train“乘坐火车从上海到北京是很方便的”。 51．The local museum is well worth a visit 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；be worth (doing) sth表示“值得做某事”；a visit“参观”；the local museum表示“当地的博物馆” ；well在这里修饰worth，表示“很”。故填The local museum is well worth a visit“当地的博物馆非常值得一游”。 52．How about going to the museum with us 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为疑问句；how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”；go to the museum“去博物馆”；with us“和我们”。故填How about going to the museum with us“和我们一起去博物馆怎么样”。 53．It is a great idea to plant trees for your birthday 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。It作形式主语，后接be动词is，a great idea“一个好主意”，to plant trees for your birthday“为你的生日种树”作真正的主语。故填It is a great idea to plant trees for your birthday“为你的生日种树是个好主意”。 54．She likes sleeping in her basket 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。人称代词“she”作主语；谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数形式，需紧跟主语；动名词“sleeping”作宾语。介词短语“in her basket”作地点状语，修饰“sleeping”，需紧接动名词。故填She likes sleeping in her basket“她喜欢在她的篮子里睡觉”。 55． How did feel 【详解】句意：朱莉娅第一次来北京，虽然很累，但很开心。根据“tired but happy”可知，此处询问旅行的感受如何，应用特殊疑问词how，句首首字母要大写；时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，feel用其原形。故填How；did；feel。 56． Where did go 【详解】句意：他们去凤凰山旅行了。画线部分是地点，应用问地点的特殊疑问词where“哪里”，句首首字母大写，该句时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词do的过去式did，把其放在主语前面，助动词后面接动词原形，went的原形是go。故填Where；did；go。 57． What did learn 【详解】句意：在那特别的一天，我们学到了许多古老的事情。画线部分为“many old things”，对物品提问应用what“什么”，句首首字母大写，该句时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词do的过去式did，把其放在主语的前面，助动词后面接动词原形，learnt的原形为learn。故填What；did；learn。 58． Did find anything 【详解】句意：我们在博物馆里发现了一些有趣的东西。结合“found”可知时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，放于句首，动词found变回原形find，疑问句中something变为anything。故填Did；find；anything。 59． often rode 【详解】句意：托尼经常骑自行车上学。用last year改写句子，需将时态改为一般过去时；often不变，rides用过去式形式rode。故填often；rode。 60． to be 【详解】句意：这项工作似乎很难。difficult为形容词，可作be动词的表语，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to；be。 61． was hard/difficult 【详解】句意：我以为这很容易做到。原句等同于“我不认为它很难做到”，否定转移到主句。句子是“it is/was+形容词+to do sth”的结构，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，be动词用was；hard/difficult“困难的”。故填was；hard/difficult。 62． too to 【详解】句意：你妹妹年纪太小，现在还不能上学。原句是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，改为同义句，可以用too..to结构，表示“太……而不能”，故填too；to。 63． agreed with 【详解】句意：我父亲同意了我的想法。根据“said yes”可知，此处指同意，且时态为一般过去时，agree with“同意”，agree的过去式是agreed。故填agreed；with。 64． What did visit 【详解】句意：上周我们参观了一家新的养猪场。画线部分“a new pig plant”可知对参观的地址提问，此处是visited的宾语，提问时候用what，原句是一般过去时，谓语为实义动词visited，问句中主语前用助动词did，后用动词原形visit。故填What；did；visit。 65．C 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．A 【导语】本文讲述纽约12岁学生Joseph参加学校农场郊游的经历，包括喂动物、骑马和农场晚餐的快乐回忆。 65．句意：我叫约瑟夫，是一名来自纽约的12岁男生。 12 year old，语法错误；12 years old，12岁；12-year-old，12岁的，复合形容词作定语； 12-years-old，语法错误。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语，修饰“schoolboys”。故选C。 66．句意：上周六，我和同学们进行学校旅行了。 with和；for为了；about关于；at在。go with…“与……同行”，是固定搭配。故选A。 67．句意：我们参观了一个大农场。 zoo动物园；library图书馆；farm农场；park公园。根据下文“farm animals”可知，此处指农场。故选C。 68．句意：我必须说学校的旅行非常棒！ real真实的；long长的；easy容易的；excellent极好的。根据下文“We had a great time…the farm!”可知，过得很愉快，应是认为学校的旅行非常棒。故选D。 69．句意：我住在城市里，所以在旅行之前我没有看到那么多美好的农场动物。 so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词；much too太，副词短语；a lot非常，副词短语。空处修饰可数名词复数animals，B项符合。故选B。 70．句意：善良的农民让我们给奶牛挤奶，和一些小动物玩耍。 him他；us我们；them他们；we我们。根据下文“We could…”可知，此处指我们进行的活动，且空处在句中作宾语，用us。故选B。 71．句意：我们还可以从鸡舍里捡鸡蛋。 also也，句中；too也，句末；either也，否定句；still仍然。根据“We could…pick up the…from the hen house”的语境可知，此处介绍我们也可以从事的活动，空处位于句中，句子为肯定句，also符合。故选A。 72．句意：我们还可以从鸡舍里捡鸡蛋。 tomatoes西红柿；juice果汁；chicken鸡；eggs鸡蛋。根据“from the hen house”可知，应是从鸡舍里捡鸡蛋。故选D。 73．句意：但我在农场最喜欢的部分是骑马！ So所以；Or或者；But但是；If如果。上文讲述作者在农村进行的活动，空后讲述作者在农场最喜欢的部分是骑马，句意发生了转折。故选C。 74．句意：骑马是我的梦想之一。 dream梦想；dreams梦想；a dreams错误表达；a dream一个梦想。根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式。故选B。 75．句意：当我坐在马背上时，我想有一天我会成为一名骑手！ think想，动词原形；thought想，过去式；thinking想，现在分词；to think想，不定式。空处为句子的谓语，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 76．句意：最后，我们享用了一顿丰盛的农场晚餐。 game游戏；dance舞蹈；dinner晚餐；movie电影。根据下文“Everything…very delicious.”可知，此处与美食有关。故选C。 77．句意：一切都非常美味。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Everything”，用was。故选B。 78．句意：我可以说这是我一生中最美好的一天。 to say说，不定式；said说，过去式；say说，动词原形；saying说，现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 79．句意：我们在农场玩得很开心！ visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；to visiting，错误表达；visited参观，过去式；visit参观，动词原形。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，是固定搭配。故选A。 80．D 81．C 82．B 83．C 84．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学们在老师的带领下参观农场的经历。 80．细节理解题。根据文章“Our teacher Mr Bell took us to a farm”可知，Mr Bell是带领学生去农场的老师。故选D。 81．细节理解题。根据文章“Mrs Hood took us to see her horses Star and Poppy first”可知，他们首先看的动物是马。故选C。 82．推理判断题。根据文章“I didn’t see the sign there, so I fed some of my lunch to the ducks”可知，如果作者看到了这个标牌，他就不会给鸭子喂食，由此可知标牌内容应为“禁止喂鸭子”。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据文章“We all felt excited on our way back to school”可知，他们回校时感到兴奋。故选C。 84．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕学校组织的农场之旅展开，描述活动过程及感受。故选A。 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个初中生在生病缺课一周后回到学校，面临大量作业和考试，在考试过程中发现地上有答案纸，内心经历了一番挣扎后，最终选择自己完成考试并成功通过的故事。 85．细节理解题。根据“Very soon after I saw the test paper, I found that I didn’t know most of the questions.”可知，当作者看到试卷时，他发现大部分问题都不知道答案。故选C。 86．推理判断题。根据“Wow! If I got the answer, I would pass (通过) the test.”可知，当作者最初看到地上的答案纸时，他可能会觉得自己很幸运，因为如果得到答案，他就能通过考试。故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据“At last, I finished the test by myself.”可知，作者最终选择自己完成了考试。故选D。 88．细节理解题。根据“I have never been so happy in my life to see my grade, a ‘C’!”可知，作者对这次得到的“C”成绩感到非常高兴。故选C。 89．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕作者参加的一次困难考试展开，描述了他在考试过程中的心理活动和最终的选择。因此，最佳标题应该是与考试相关的。选项B“一次困难的考试”最能概括文章的主题。故选B。 90．A 91．B 92．B 93．C 94．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者喜欢坐火车或者汽车旅行，而不喜欢乘坐飞机。并讲述飞机、火车以及汽车的优缺点。 90．细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast”可知，飞机速度很快，故选A。 91．细节理解题。根据“I know it takes a little more time.”可知，坐火车需要多花一点时间，这是坐火车的缺点。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“Also, you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，开车能携带很多东西。故选B。 93．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，有时道路上的车辆会太多，这是开车的缺点。故选C。 94．细节理解题。根据“but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知，作者认为从机场出来需要花费很长时间。故选A。 95．B 96．A 97．C 【导语】本文叙述了Regina del Carmen Sanchez是美国一个14岁的女孩，她过着一种艰难的生活，但是她从不放弃希望，对生活充满信心，在12岁就写了她的第一首歌曲。得到了媒体和社会的关注。 95．细节理解题。根据第一段“She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents.”可知，她有祖父母和妈妈，共4口人。故选B。 96．细节理解题。根据第二段“She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12.”可知，她在12岁写了她的第一首歌，她现在14岁了，所以是两年前写的歌。故选A。 97．词句猜测题。根据“When he saw the video of the song, he was moved.”可知，“moved”是“感动”的意思，touched也有“感动”的意思，故选C。 98．B 99．C 100．A 101．C 102．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位独自旅行者在长城上的一次经历，通过这次经历，他深刻体会到了对他人友善的重要性。 98．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Attracted (吸引) by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time.”以及后文描述在长城上的经历，可知故事发生在长城上。故选B。 99．词句猜测题。根据文章中的“I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug.”以及前文描述作者对老妇人的粗鲁行为，可以推断“humiliated”意为“羞愧的”。故选C。 100．推理判断题。根据文章中的描述，老妇人虽然一开始被作者拒绝，但在作者遇到危险时仍然伸出援手，可以推断出老妇人是热心的。故选A。 101．推理判断题。文章按照作者在长城上的经历，从到达入口、遇到老妇人、开始游览、遇到危险、得到帮助、最后感到羞愧并拥抱老妇人的顺序进行叙述，这是按照时间和空间的顺序来写的。故选C。 102．最佳标题题。文章通过作者在长城上的经历，传达了要对他人友善的信息，因为不知道何时会需要帮助。因此，最佳标题为“Be Kind to Others” (对他人友善)。故选B。 103．A 104．C 105．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅游的地方及特色。 103．细节理解题。根据“Want to see the northern lights? You can see them 300 nights a year in Canada’s Churchill, Manitoba.”及“Light Show”可知，去灯光秀是人们观看北极光的最佳旅行。故选A。 104．推理判断题。根据“In the summer, there are thousands of beluga whales and other polar animals.”，“Visitors can feed the animals.”，“Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 kinds of plants and 18 kinds of birds.”及“There are all kinds of animals and plants there.”可知，这四个地方都有不同的动物。故选C。 105．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游的地方及特色，所以会在杂志的“假期和旅行”部分看到。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$