精品解析：2022-2023学年山东省东营市河口区鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）（2012）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2022～2023学年第一学期期末考试(河口区) 五年级英语试题 判断下列单词划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. tree travel dress （ ） 2. this thank month （ ） 3. when who where （ ） 4. read(原形) sweater head （ ） 5. card smart star （ ） 选出不同类的单词。 6. A. reading B. running C. building 7. A. did B. wish C. made 8. A. December B. Christmas C. February 9. A. angry B. story C. easy 10. A. we B. his C. their 选择正确选项。 11. —Were you happy? ( ) —________ A. Yes, I were. B. No, I was. C. Yes, I was. 12. Christmas Day is on ________. ( ) A. September 10th B. December 24th C. December 25th 13. We usually ________ before the Spring Festival. ( ) A. visits out relatives B. clean our home C. ate jiaozi 14. We’ll get lucky money from ________. ( ) A. our relatives and parents B. Santa C. friends 15 —What are they doing? ( ) —They are ________. A. had a party B. have a party C. having a party 16. —What subjects does she ________? ( ) —She ________ English and art. A have; have B. has; have C. have; has 17. I got the presents ________ parents. ( ) A. for B. to C. from 18. There ________ twenty pupils in my class. ( ) A. is B. are C. do 19. What ________ your new school like? ( ) A. does B. is C. has 20. It's the time _____ welcome the new year. ( ) A. to B. for C. / 根据问句选择答语。 A. I usually play the piano. B. He is playing basketball. C. It’s Miss Zhang. D. The family got together. E. No, she wasn’t. 21. Was Jenny excited? （ ） 22. What do you do after school? （ ） 23. What’s Li Ming doing? （ ） 24. Who’s your favourite teacher? （ ） 25. What did you do last Christmas? （ ） 连词成句，规范书写。 26. book, can’t, her, She, find, English (.) 27. do usually, What, at, Christmas, you, do (?) 28. put, the, I, lights, will, the, on, tree (.) 29. visit, Did, relatives, you, last, Spring, Festival (?) 30. ago, ten, in, were, Mr, Wang’s, They, class, years (.) 补全对话。 Lucy: Hi, Jenny. I’m in a new school. Jenny: Do you like your new school? Lucy: __________31__________ Jenny: __________32__________ Lucy: It’s big and beautiful. Jenny: Do you have a gym in your school? Lucy: __________33__________ Jenny: What do you do in the gym? Lucy: __________34__________ I like playing football. Jenny: It’s nice. __________35__________ Lucy: Sure. A. Can you send me some photos? B What’s your school like? C. Yes. I do. D. Yes, there is a big gym. E. I often do sports there. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 I’m Peter. I’m in a new school now. It’s big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in our school. There is a new gym. We often play sports there. We have a library. I like reading there. I have science, maths, English and art this morning. Science is my favourite subject. Sometimes we sit in a circle in the science class. There are twenty-two pupils in my class. We don’t have classes this afternoon. The pupils are playing basketball in the gym. We are happy. 36. —What’s Peter’s new school like? ( ) —It’s _________. A big B. beautiful C. A and B 37. —What subjects does Peter have this morning? ( ) —_________ A. He has science, English and art this morning. B. He has science, maths, English and art this morning. C. He has science, maths, English and music this morning. 38. Does Peter like reading in the library? _______________________________ 39. How many pupils are there in Peter’s class? _______________________________ 40. What are the pupils doing in the gym? _______________________________ 阅读短文，按照要求完成下列题目。 I’m Mary. I live in London. I often visit Chinatown. I like Chinese New Year. When is Chinese New Year? It’s usually in February. Sometimes it’s in January. At that time, people there wear Chinese clothes. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, they will eat jiaozi with the family. Chinese food is delicious. Then they will set off fireworks. Early next morning, they will wear their new clothes. And there in also Beijing Opera, lion dances and dragon dances in Chinatown. Everything is fun! 41. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) People set off fireworks on the eve of the Chinese New Year. （ ） (2) There is Beijing opera, lion dances and tiger dances. （ ） (3) At that time, people there wear old clothes. （ ） 42. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) When is Chinese New Year? _______________________________ (2) What will people do on the eve of the Chinese New Year? _______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022～2023学年第一学期期末考试(河口区) 五年级英语试题 判断下列单词划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. tree travel dress （ ） 2. this thank month （ ） 3. when who where （ ） 4. read(原形) sweater head （ ） 5. card smart star （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/tr/，/tr/，/dr/，读音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/ð/，/θ/，/θ/，读音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/w/，/h/，/w/，读音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/i:/，/e/，/e/，读音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音均为/ɑː/，读音相同，故答案为T。 选出不同类的单词。 6. A. reading B. running C. building 7. A. did B. wish C. made 8. A. December B. Christmas C. February 9. A. angry B. story C. easy 10. A. we B. his C. their 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 A读，B跑，C建筑，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。 【7题详解】 A做，B愿望，C制作，AC都是动词，B是名词，故选B。 【8题详解】 A十二月，B圣诞节，C二月，AC都是月份，B是节日，故选B。 【9题详解】 A生气的，B故事，C容易的，AC都是形容词，B是名词，故选B。 【10题详解】 A我们，B他的，C他们的，BC都是形容词性物主代词，A是人称代词主格，故选A。 选择正确选项。 11. —Were you happy? ( ) —________ A. Yes, I were. B. No, I was. C. Yes, I was. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你当时开心吗？—是的，我当时开心。本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的回答。问句以“Were you”开头，回答时需根据主语“I”选择正确的be动词过去式“was”。肯定回答结构为“Yes, I was.”。故选C。 12. Christmas Day is on ________. ( ) A. September 10th B. December 24th C. December 25th 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节在________。本题考查节日日期的固定表达。圣诞节是12月25日(December 25th)，而12月24日是平安夜，9月10日是教师节。故选C。 13. We usually ________ before the Spring Festival. ( ) A. visits out relatives B. clean our home C. ate jiaozi 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在春节前打扫我们的家。本题考查一般现在时的用法。句子主语为“We”，且时间状语“usually”表明动作是经常性发生的，需用动词原形。选项B“clean our home”为动词原形，符合语法；选项A的“visits”是第三人称单数形式，与主语“We”不一致；选项C“ate”为过去式，时态错误。故选B。 14 We’ll get lucky money from ________. ( ) A. our relatives and parents B. Santa C. friends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们会从________得到压岁钱。本题考查文化常识及名词搭配。压岁钱是中国春节传统中由长辈(如父母、亲戚)赠予的，而选项B(圣诞老人)和C(朋友)不符合这一文化背景。A我们的亲戚和父母，符合句意，故选A。 15. —What are they doing? ( ) —They are ________. A. had a party B. have a party C. having a party 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他们正在做什么？—他们正在开派对。本题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”。答句中“They are”后需接动词的现在分词形式，选项C(having a party)符合结构要求。故选C。 16. —What subjects does she ________? ( ) —She ________ English and art. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她有什么科目？—她有英语和美术。本题考查动词的形式。疑问句中，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词does后需接动词原形have；答句主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。 17. I got the presents ________ parents. ( ) A. for B. to C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从父母那里得到了礼物。本题考查介词辨析。动词got表示得到，常与from连用，构成get...from...结构，意从……获得……，此处表示礼物来自父母。A为，B到，不符合句意。故选C。 18. There ________ twenty pupils in my class. ( ) A. is B. are C. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班上有二十名学生。本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。主语“twenty pupils”为复数形式，需用复数动词“are”搭配。故选B。 19. What ________ your new school like? ( ) A. does B. is C. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新学校是什么样子的？本题考查疑问句中“be like”的固定搭配。当询问某人或某物的特征时，使用“What + be动词 + 主语 + like?”结构，其中“like”为介词，意为“像……样的”。主语“your new school”为单数，be动词用“is”。故选B。 20. It's the time _____ welcome the new year. ( ) A. to B. for C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：是迎接新年的时候了。It's time to do sth.是做某事的时候了。故选A。 根据问句选择答语。 A. I usually play the piano. B. He is playing basketball. C. It’s Miss Zhang. D. The family got together. E. No, she wasn’t. 21. Was Jenny excited? （ ） 22. What do you do after school? （ ） 23. What’s Li Ming doing? （ ） 24. Who’s your favourite teacher? （ ） 25 What did you do last Christmas? （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：Jenny兴奋吗？选项E“不，她不兴奋。”直接回答一般疑问句，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：你放学后做什么？选项A“我通常弹钢琴。”描述日常活动，与问句匹配，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：李明在做什么？选项B“他正在打篮球。”用现在进行时回答当前动作，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的老师是谁？选项C“是张老师。”直接指明人物，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：去年圣诞节你做了什么？选项D“家人团聚了。”用过去时描述过去事件，故选D。 连词成句，规范书写。 26. book, can’t, her, She, find, English (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。book书，can’t不能，her她的，She她，find找到，English英语，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她找不到她的英语书。故答案为。 27. do, usually, What, at, Christmas, you, do (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，usually通常，What什么，at在，Christmas圣诞节，you你(们)，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)通常在圣诞节做什么？故答案为。 28. put, the, I, lights, will, the, on, tree (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。put放，the定冠词，I我，lights灯，will会，on the tree在树上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我会把灯放在树上。故答案为。 29. visit, Did, relatives, you, last, Spring, Festival (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。visit拜访，Did助动词，relatives亲戚，you你(们)，last Spring Festival去年春节，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：去年你(们)拜访亲戚了吗？故答案为。 30. ago, ten, in, were, Mr, Wang’s, They, class, years (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。ten years ago十年前，in Mr Wang’s class在王老师的班里，were是，They他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：十年前他们在王老师的班里。故答案为。 补全对话。 Lucy: Hi, Jenny. I’m in a new school. Jenny: Do you like your new school? Lucy: __________31__________ Jenny: __________32__________ Lucy: It’s big and beautiful. Jenny: Do you have a gym in your school? Lucy: __________33__________ Jenny: What do you do in the gym? Lucy: __________34__________ I like playing football. Jenny: It’s nice. __________35__________ Lucy: Sure. A. Can you send me some photos? B. What’s your school like? C. Yes. I do. D. Yes, there is a big gym. E. I often do sports there. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组关于新学校的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上一句：你喜欢你的新学校吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，C选项“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下一句：它是大的并且美丽的。本题应该问新学校怎么样，B选项“你的学校怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上一句：你的学校里有体育馆吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，D选项“是的，有一个大体育馆。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上一句：你在体育馆里做什么？本题回答在体育馆做什么，E选项“我经常在那里做运动。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下一句：当然了。本题应该是提出一个请求，A选项“你能寄给我一些照片吗？”符合语境，故选A。 根据短文内容，回答问题。 I’m Peter. I’m in a new school now. It’s big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in our school. There is a new gym. We often play sports there. We have a library. I like reading there. I have science, maths, English and art this morning. Science is my favourite subject. Sometimes we sit in a circle in the science class. There are twenty-two pupils in my class. We don’t have classes this afternoon. The pupils are playing basketball in the gym. We are happy. 36. —What’s Peter’s new school like? ( ) —It’s _________. A. big B. beautiful C. A and B 37. —What subjects does Peter have this morning? ( ) —_________ A. He has science, English and art this morning. B. He has science, maths, English and art this morning. C. He has science, maths, English and music this morning. 38. Does Peter like reading in the library? _______________________________ 39. How many pupils are there in Peter’s class? _______________________________ 40. What are the pupils doing in the gym? _______________________________ 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. Yes, he does. 39. Twenty-two pupils. / There are twenty-two pupils in Peter’s class. 40. Playing basketball. / The pupils are playing basketball in the gym. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彼得的新学校和学校生活。 【36题详解】 句意：—彼得的新学校什么样？—它是______。A大的，B漂亮的，根据“I’m Peter. I’m in a new school now. It’s big and beautiful.”，可知彼得的新学校又大又漂亮，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：彼得今天上午有什么科目？A今天上午他有科学，英语和美术。B今天上午他有科学，数学，英语和美术。B今天上午他有科学，数学，英语和音乐。根据“I have science, maths, English and art this morning.”，可知今天上午他有科学，数学，英语和美术，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：彼得喜欢在图书馆看书吗？根据“We have a library. I like reading there.”，可知彼得喜欢在图书馆看书，故答案为Yes, he does. 39题详解】 句意：彼得的班级有多少名学生？根据“There are twenty-two pupils in my class.”，可知彼得的班级有22名学生，故答案为Twenty-two pupils. / There are twenty-two pupils in Peter’s class. 【40题详解】 句意：学生们正在体育馆做什么？根据“The pupils are playing basketball in the gym.”，可知学生们正在体育馆打篮球，故答案Playing basketball. / The pupils are playing basketball in the gym. 阅读短文，按照要求完成下列题目。 I’m Mary. I live in London. I often visit Chinatown. I like Chinese New Year. When is Chinese New Year? It’s usually in February. Sometimes it’s in January. At that time, people there wear Chinese clothes. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, they will eat jiaozi with the family. Chinese food is delicious. Then they will set off fireworks. Early next morning, they will wear their new clothes. And there in also Beijing Opera, lion dances and dragon dances in Chinatown. Everything is fun! 41. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) People set off fireworks on the eve of the Chinese New Year. （ ） (2) There is Beijing opera, lion dances and tiger dances. （ ） (3) At that time, people there wear old clothes. （ ） 42. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) When is Chinese New Year? _______________________________ (2) What will people do on the eve of the Chinese New Year? _______________________________ 【答案】41. ①. T ②. F ③. F 42. ①. It’s usually in February. Sometimes it’s in January. ②. They will eat jiaozi with the family and set off fireworks. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了春节。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：人们在春节前夕燃放烟花。根据“On the eve of the Chinese New Year, they will eat jiaozi with the family. Chinese food is delicious. Then they will set off fireworks.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：有京剧，舞狮和舞虎。根据“And there in also Beijing Opera, lion dances and dragon dances in Chinatown.”，可知有京剧，舞狮和舞龙，故答案为F。 (3)句意：那时，那里的人穿着旧衣服。根据“Early next morning, they will wear their new clothes.”，可知是穿新衣服，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：春节是什么时候？根据“It’s usually in February. Sometimes it’s in January.”，可知中国新年通常在二月，有时在一月，故答案为It’s usually in February. Sometimes it’s in January. (2)句意：春节前夕人们会做什么？根据“On the eve of the Chinese New Year, they will eat jiaozi with the family. Chinese food is delicious. Then they will set off fireworks.”，可知春节前夕人们会和家人吃饺子，燃放烟花，故答案为They will eat jiaozi with the family and set off fireworks. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$