精品解析：山东省济南市平阴县实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一5月阶段测试英语试题(含听力)

高一下学期5月份阶段性检测英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language can the man speak now? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Chinese your native language? M: Actually, I spoke Japanese for three years, but then I moved to China. As I became fluent in Chinese, I forgot everything of Japanese. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like best? A. Country music. B. Opera. C. Popular music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like the opera? M: Yes, I think it’s quite beautiful. But country music is my favorite. I think it is really peaceful. I also listen to popular songs sometimes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. By a river. C. At a swimming pool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I’m here to help with the river clean-up. W: Great! It’s always nice to have new volunteers. Are you a strong swimmer? M: Not really. W: Then, I think I’ll put you on the team that’s cleaning further up the bank, away from the water. I’ll give you a bag and some gloves, and you can get started. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the training? A. Satisfying. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the training? M: The training was a great opportunity. I learned a lot. W: I’m glad you see it that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A happy couple. B. A childhood memory. C. A special beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that your mom on the beach in the picture? She came to the beach before? W: Yeah. She came to the beach and met my dad. So the beach means a lot to us. M: So that’s why you want to find the beach? W: Yes. I hope I can find some memories of my parents. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Jerry? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s cousin. 7. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Rent a truck. B. Take the piano to another place. C. Visit the man’s father. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It turns out I am going to need your help moving the piano on Saturday. My dad hurt himself, so he won’t join us. However, with you, Jerry and me, we can do it. W: Sure thing. Besides, with your brother’s help, it will not be a problem. He has huge muscles from working out so much. Did your dad hurt his back again? M: No. He hurt his knee the other day. The doctor says he needs rest for now.    W: I see that the piano isn’t in here anymore. Did you already move it into the back room? M: Yeah. I had some friends help move it from the living room to the back room last week. W: That will make it much easier to get it out to the truck on Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is probably the man? A. On the train. B. At the airport. C. At the station. 9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let me see now. Which train do I need to get on? W: Excuse me. Do you need any help? M: Yes. I want to go to Tokyo Tower, but I’m lost. This is my first visit to Japan, so I have no idea how to take the train. W: First, you need to buy a ticket to your destination. To get there, it costs 130 yen. M: A hundred and thirty yen. W: Then, get on the Hibiya Line at Platform 4. M: Platform 4, all right. Oh, and how often do the trains come at this time of day? W: Usually, they come about every six minutes. M: All right. And where do I get off the train? W: Get off at Kamiyacho Station, two stops from here. The sign at the station is written in English, so you are able to read it. M: Two stops. Got it. Thanks for your help. W: You’re welcome. Good luck! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does George seem to be in trouble? A. He has missed a good opportunity. B. He is unwilling to work as an engineer. C. He is in a dilemma of a job decision. 11. What is George now? A. A college teacher. B. A company manager. C. A computer engineer. 12. What does the woman mean at last? A. George should spend time with the family. B. George should accept the job offer. C. George should continue his work in college. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George, you look troubled. What’s the matter? M: Hi, Julia. I have a tough decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as a computer engineer at his company and with high pay. W: That’s wonderful. But are you going to quit your present job as a college teacher? M: That’s exactly the problem. On one side, compared with the current work, the salary is quite satisfactory. I mean what job could we get that would pay us fifty dollars an hour! That’s more than 80,000 dollars a year. Moreover, the working environment is also inspiring. W: And then? M: And then on the other side, the job is quite demanding and may require working for longer hours every day, so it’ll be hard to find time with the family. What should I do? W: I can see it. It’s true that you may feel stressed at the beginning, but just think of the future. With your rich experience in the field and the good support from the family, you could do excellent work if you accept the job. M: You’ve got a point there. I’ll think about that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does James say about the table? A. It’s beyond repair. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s too expensive. 14. How much did Gina save for the table? A. $70. B. $50. C. $20. 15. Who is coming to see the speaker next week? A. Jackson. B. Tim. C. Beth. 16. What did James plan to do on Saturday? A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: James, what do you think of this table I found at the Jacksons’ garage sale today? Pretty good, right? M: Hmm… it is a beautiful design, Gina, but it needs some small repairs and some fresh paint. How much did you pay for it? W: They were selling it for $50, but I talked them down to $30. I think it’s a great deal. M: Yeah. That’s actually not a bad price. Once fixed up, it would be worth at least $70. It would look nice in Marie’s room, or you could even resell it. But who’s going to do the repairs? W: I’m glad you asked! If you can fix the legs, I’ll take care of the paint. We can work on it this weekend and put it in the guest room before my sister Beth’s visit on Monday. Finally, we’ll have something useful in there for our visitors. M: Oh! So now, you’ve created more work for me! I was planning on watching a football game with Tim on Saturday! W: No problem. You’ll have plenty of time on Sunday, then. M: Ugh! Isn’t the weekend supposed to be relaxing? I have to call Tim to wait for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the cuisine industry in Africa developing? A. Fairly advanced. B. Relatively backward. C. Increasingly declining. 18. What did Dieuveil Malonga do? A. He offered cooking courses. B. He set up a website for chefs. C. He opened a Michelin-starred restaurant. 19. Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria? A. To show the differences between countries. B. To promote his restaurants in Nigeria. C. To emphasize the diversity of African food. 20. Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020? A. In Rwanda. B. In France. C. In Germany. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: The famous chef Dieuveil Malonga has visited 38 of Africa’s 54 countries, bringing back ingredients that add taste and flavor to the dishes served at his restaurant. Food experts have largely ignored this continent’s cooking heritage, with not a single Michelin-starred restaurant to be found on the continent. But that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like Malonga, who founded Chefs in Africa, a website devoted to promoting the region’s rising stars. He stressed the diversity of African food, citing the example of Nigeria, where one can choose from more than 20 dishes on any given day. Malonga was born near Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. At 13, he moved to Germany, later joining a famous cooking school in Münster. After graduating, he trained at some of Germany’s top restaurants before moving to France to work. After falling in love with Rwanda, a country with a gentle climate — he opened a restaurant in 2020 there. The restaurant is not cheap. An average meal including drinks costs around $150 per person, but his customers are happy to pay for an experience that marries traditional African ingredients with modern techniques. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The Urban Sustainability Challenge (USC) is a national competition inviting high school teams to design actionable solutions for urban environmental issues. Teams of 3-5 members propose projects in three categories: waste management, green transportation, or energy efficiency. The competition emphasizes innovation, feasibility (可行性), and community impact. Program Structure: 1. Proposal Submission (by November 10): Submissions must include a 10-page report with technical diagrams, budget plans, and a feasibility analysis. Example: A 2022 winning project from Seattle proposed solar-powered trash compactors to reduce landfill overflow. 2. Mentorship (导师制) Phase (December-February): Shortlisted teams receive guidance from engineers and urban planners. Teams attend biweekly workshops on prototyping, cost-benefit analysis, and public presentation skills. A 2023 team from Boston improved their electric bike-sharing model after feedback on battery efficiency. 3. Final Pitch (March 15): Live presentations are evaluated by a panel including the CEO of Green Cities Foundation and the U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy. Top three teams receive grants up to $10,000 and mentorship to implement their projects. Evaluation Criteria: Category Weight Key Focus Innovation 30% Originality and technological creativity Impact 40% Measurable environmental benefits Feasibility 20% Real-world use and cost Teamwork 10% Clear role and cooperation Rules & punishment: Cheating results in immediate disqualification. Team members missing two mentorship sessions cannot continue in the program. Final proposals exceeding 20 pages are disqualified. 21. Which of the following may be one of their projects? A. A mobile app for reporting air pollution levels. B. A documentary about endangered rainforest species. C. A program to teach families how to reduce food waste at home. D. A bike-sharing system in downtown areas to cut traffic pollution. 22. Which evaluation factor should be put greatest emphasis on? A. Innovation. B. Impact. C. Feasibility. D. Teamwork. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A school newsletter. B. A social media post. C. A competition guidebook. D. A research paper on city development. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个城市可持续发展挑战赛的比赛要求等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Urban Sustainability Challenge (USC) is a national competition inviting high school teams to design actionable solutions for urban environmental issues. Teams of 3-5 members propose projects in three categories: waste management, green transportation, or energy efficiency. The competition emphasizes innovation, feasibility (可行性), and community impact.(城市可持续发展挑战赛（USC）是一项全国竞赛，邀请高中团队为城市环境问题设计可行的解决方案。每组3-5名成员提出三个类别的项目：废物管理、绿色交通或能源效率。竞争强调创新、可行性和社区影响)”可知，该项目涉及绿色交通，推测市区的自行车共享系统，以减少交通污染可能是他们的项目之一。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Evaluation Criteria部分中“Impact；40%；Measurable environmental benefits(影响；40%；可衡量的环境效益)”可知，“影响”占比最高，应该把重点放在“影响”评价因素上。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Urban Sustainability Challenge (USC) is a national competition inviting high school teams to design actionable solutions for urban environmental issues. Teams of 3-5 members propose projects in three categories: waste management, green transportation, or energy efficiency. The competition emphasizes innovation, feasibility (可行性), and community impact.(城市可持续发展挑战赛（USC）是一项全国竞赛，邀请高中团队为城市环境问题设计可行的解决方案。每组3-5名成员提出三个类别的项目：废物管理、绿色交通或能源效率。竞争强调创新、可行性和社区影响)”以及文章主要介绍了一个城市可持续发展挑战赛的比赛要求等信息。可知，文章最有可能来自比赛指南。故选C。 B When he was a little boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He failed physics in high school, getting a grade of zero. He also failed Latin, algebra and English. And his record in sports wasn’t any better. Though he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he quickly lost the only important match of the season. Oh, there was a consolation match (安慰赛); he lost that too. Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasn’t that the other students disliked him; it’s just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was astonished if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. He, his classmates... everyone knew it. One thing was important to Sparky, however — drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else appreciated it. But that didn’t seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he submitted some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors rejected the concept. Despite this brush-off, Sparky was convinced of his ability. He even decided to become an artist. So, after completing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was rejected. One more confirmation that he was a loser. But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons. Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts. People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was rejected again and again... is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip, Peanuts, continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone once commented, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers. 24. What can be inferred about Sparky’s classmates? A. They were not fond of him. B. They only said hello to him. C. They laughed at him for his failures. D. They considered him socially invisible. 25. Which words best describe Sparky according to the passage? A. Talented and promising. B. Optimistic and sociable. C. Ambitious and persistent. D. Passionate and knowledgeable. 26. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph? A. The inspiration of Sparky’s successful story. B. The cultural impacts growing out of failures. C. The story behind a famous cartoon character. D. The process of creating the cartoon strip of Peanuts. 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Charles Schultz B. The Loser Who Never Gave up C. The Creation of Charlie Brown D. The Optimist Who Never Complained 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sparky虽然经历了许多失败，但是从不放弃，直到最后创造了很多著名的卡通形象。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It wasn’t that the other students disliked him; it’s just that no one really cared all that much.(这并不是说其他学生不喜欢他；只是没人真的那么在乎)”可知，Sparky的同学认为他在社交上无足轻重。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One thing was important to Sparky, however — drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else appreciated it. But that didn’t seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he submitted some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors rejected the concept. Despite this brush-off, Sparky was convinced of his ability. He even decided to become an artist.(然而，有一件事对Sparky很重要——画画。他为自己的艺术作品感到自豪。没有人欣赏它。但这对他来说似乎并不重要。在他高中的最后一年，他向年鉴提交了一些漫画。编辑们拒绝了这个概念。尽管遭到拒绝，Sparky还是对自己的能力深信不疑。他甚至决定成为一名艺术家)”可知，Sparky的艺术品虽然没有人欣赏但是他还是坚持，并且决定成为艺术家，说明他雄心勃勃且坚持不懈。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons. Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts. People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was rejected again and again... is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip, Peanuts, continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone once commented, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers.(但是Sparky仍然没有放弃。相反，他决定在漫画中讲述自己的生活故事。Sparky的卡通形象后来成为一种文化现象。人们很容易认同这种“可爱的失败者”。他让人们想起自己过去的痛苦和尴尬时刻，想起他们的痛苦和共同的人性。这个角色很快就闻名世界：查理·布朗。Sparky，这个多次失败都没有阻止他尝试的男孩，他的作品一次又一次地被拒绝……是非常成功的漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨他的连环画《花生》继续成为书籍、T恤和圣诞特辑的灵感来源，正如有人曾经说过的那样，它提醒我们，生活总会为我们所有人找到一条出路，即使是失败者)”可知，作者在最后一段的重点是失败产生的文化影响。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons. Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts. People readily identified with this “lovable loser”.(但是Sparky仍然没有放弃。相反，他决定在漫画中讲述自己的生活故事。Sparky的卡通形象后来成为一种文化现象。人们很容易认同这种“可爱的失败者”)”以及文章主要讲述了Sparky虽然经历了许多失败，但是从不放弃，直到最后创造了很多著名的卡通形象。可知，B选项“从不放弃的失败者”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C A dried-out plain in the north of Sacramento, California was in perfect condition to fuel wildfires. It was 2014, and California was experiencing its worst drought in decades. The plain was full of dry brush. Fire prevention workers and ecologists in the state were desperately working to reduce potential wildfire fuel sources anywhere they could. Ecologists, facing a dangerously dry plain and a price tag of at least one million dollars for a major construction project to fix the site, did something surprising. They called in the beavers (河狸). Thanks to the introduction of the animals, the site was, restored to a lively plain, with trees popping up and streams flowing across the land. Damon Ciotii, a biologist who led the project, said he was amazed by the results of the project. He had estimated that the beavers would take about a decade to return the dried-out land to streams in the region, but the animals blew away his expectations. By year three, water was back. Ultimately, the project only cost $58,000, which was used to prepare the land for the beavers to come in and do what they do. Beavers have essentially evolved to be the engineers of nature, transforming their landscape to suit their needs and to protect them from predators. They are quick in the water and can build dams (水堤) to make ponds and wetlands where they can better survive. The population of beavers in North America was once driven down due to heavy hunting. However, after the desire for beaver hats and coats reduced, the population began to recover. The success of the project has led to a number of other projects using beavers for land restoration through California. Government programs were beginning to take notice and offer training to local people on how to use beavers for wildfire prevention. 28. Why was Ciotii surprised by the project? A. It cost significantly less money. B. It used animals to solve the issue. C. It took effect quicker than expected. D. It changed the land into a lively plain. 29. How did the beavers reduce the wildfire fuel sources? A. They ate the dry bush. B. They protected dams. C. They created water bodies. D. They helped the trees grow better. 30. What do we know about beavers in North America? A. They are trained to stop wildfire. B. They were threatened by humans. C. They got protected for their roles in ecology. D. They are the main solution to the wildfire problem. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To present a study on beavers behavior. B. To illustrate the cause and effect of wildfire. C. To introduce the benefits of working with animals. D. To inform the use of beavers in wildfire prevention. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类利用海狸来预防森林野火以及这一做法的效果和海狸的习性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Damon Ciotii, a biologist who led the project, said he was amazed by the results of the project. He had estimated that the beavers would take about a decade to return the dried-out land to streams in the region, but the animals blew away his expectations. By year three, water was back. Ultimately, the project only cost $58,000, which was used to prepare the land for the beavers to come in and do what they do.(领导该项目的生物学家达蒙·乔蒂说，他对该项目的结果感到惊讶。他曾估计，海狸需要大约十年的时间才能将该地区干涸的土地恢复到溪流中，但这些动物打破了他的预期。到了第三年，水又回来了。)”可知，乔蒂对这个项目感到惊讶因为效果比预期的要快。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are quick in the water and can build dams (水堤) to make ponds and wetlands where they can better survive.(他们在水里很快移动，可以建造水坝，使池塘和湿地，他们可以更好地生存)”可知，海狸建造水体来减少野火的燃料来源。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The population of beavers in North America was once driven down due to heavy hunting. (北美海狸的数量一度因大量狩猎而减少)”可知，北美的海狸受到人类的威胁。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fire prevention workers and ecologists in the state were desperately working to reduce potential wildfire fuel sources anywhere they could. Ecologists, facing a dangerously dry plain and a price tag of at least one million dollars for a major construction project to fix the site, did something surprising. They called in the beavers (河狸).(该州的消防工作者和生态学家正在尽一切可能减少潜在的野火燃料来源。面对危险的干燥平原和至少需要100万美元的大型建设项目来修复这个地方，生态学家们做了一些令人惊讶的事情。他们叫来了海狸)”结合文章主要说明了人类利用海狸来预防森林野火，介绍了这一做法的效果以及海狸的习性。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍利用海狸预防野火的方法。故选D。 D To be clear: Food noise has nothing to do with hunger or food shortage, says Lawrence Cheskin, a professor of nutrition and food studies at George Mason University. It’s about being absorbed in thoughts about food. In an issue of the journal Nutrients, researchers defined food noise as something that can be caused by internal signs such as your stomach growling with hunger or external signs such as seeing or smelling delicious foods. These signs can cause food-related thoughts to start playing on a repetitive cycle. “Imagine you have a picture chart — think about what percentage of the day is spent thinking about food,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. “For those with a lot of food noise, 80 to 90 percent of their day is spent thinking about food.” “For those with intrusive food noise, it might affect their sleep, or lead to shame around eating or anxious thoughts,” says Goldman. “It can get in the way of someone being able to function at their best.” By contrast, those with mild food noise may hardly notice it. Anyone can experience food noise but people with obesity or overweight often struggle with food noise more than other people do, which can make it difficult to lose weight. Other people include those with an eating disorder or disordered eating pattern. Also, if you have a lot of food rules or you’ve been dieting off and on for years, you may be more likely to experience food noise. “There’s a lot of shame and judgment around food noise,” Albers says. “It can impact relationships, leading to social withdrawal, and reduce people’s engagement in other areas of their life.” Keep in mind, however, that food noise is a common suffering. “Don’t beat yourself up for it. Instead, exercise some self-sympathy,” Goldman suggests. “The way we talk to ourselves matters, so be mindful about what you’re saying to yourself about food noise.” 32. What do we know about the food noise? A. It’s the noise people make while eating. B. It’s only for people with weight issues. C. It refers to repeated food thoughts due to signs. D. It’s related to food shortage and causes hunger. 33. What does the underlined word “intrusive” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. annoying B. inviting C. available D. unnoticeable 34. How does food noise affect people’s life? A. It leads to severe weight gain. B. It brings about regular eating habits. C. It results in a lack of social activities. D. It causes sleep disorders and overeating. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Being kind to yourself is helpful. B. Food noise is not a serious problem. C. Talking to others about food noise matters. D. People should blame themselves for food noise. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“食物噪音”这一概念，包括其定义、表现形式、影响人群以及对人们生活的负面影响，并强调食物噪音是常见现象，建议人们以自我同情的态度来对待它，不要过分自责。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In an issue of the journal Nutrients, researchers defined food noise as something that can be caused by internal signs such as your stomach growling with hunger or external signs such as seeing or smelling delicious foods. These signs can cause food-related thoughts to start playing on a repetitive cycle. (在《营养》杂志的一期中，研究人员将食物噪音定义为可能由内部信号引起的东西，比如你饥饿时肚子咕噜叫，或者外部信号，比如看到或闻到美味的食物。这些迹象会导致与食物有关的想法开始重复循环。)” 可知，食物噪音是由内部（如饥饿时肚子咕噜叫）或外部（如看到或闻到美味食物）信号引起的，这些信号会导致与食物相关的想法开始重复循环。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“it might affect their sleep, or lead to shame around eating or anxious thoughts (这可能会影响他们的睡眠，或者导致他们在吃饭时感到羞耻或焦虑)” 可知，对于有这种食物噪音的人来说，它可能会影响睡眠，导致对进食感到羞耻或产生焦虑的想法，由此可推测“intrusive”意思是令人烦恼的，和annoying同义。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““There’s a lot of shame and judgment around food noise,” Albers says. “It can impact relationships, leading to social withdrawal, and reduce people’s engagement in other areas of their life.” (阿尔伯斯说：“人们对食物噪音感到羞耻和评判。“它会影响人际关系，导致社交退缩，减少人们在生活其他领域的参与度。”)” 可知，食物噪音会影响人际关系，导致社交退缩，减少人们对生活其他方面的参与。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keep in mind, however, that food noise is a common suffering. “Don’t beat yourself up for it. Instead, exercise some self-sympathy,” Goldman suggests. “The way we talk to ourselves matters, so be mindful about what you’re saying to yourself about food noise.” (记住，食物噪音是一种常见的痛苦。“不要为此自责。相反，锻炼一下自我同情，”戈德曼建议。“我们对自己说话的方式很重要，所以要注意你对自己说的关于食物噪音的话。”)” 可知，食物噪音是一种常见的困扰，不要为此自责，要对自己有同情心，我们对自己说的话很重要。故推断善待自己是有帮助的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) People these days are posting about their lives on social media. But what if you’re a private and introverted person like me? What if you want to live in the moment instead of sharing every bit of your life? To be honest, it’s nobody’s business but your own. ___36___ Escape stalkers (跟踪者). I’ve been a public person as a jazz vocalist for years. It exposed me to stalkers who felt they knew me, just because I was present everywhere. Needless to say, it brought me much anxiety and stress. At some point I asked myself — is being visible more important than my peace of mind? ___37___ The answer is a clear NO. I just want to spend life doing what I love with the people I love. Protect privacy. ___38___ I need alone time to process what I’m struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust. I might share a lesson learned from an experience, but now I won’t. I know that by keeping my life private on social media I may miss out on some connections, but I honor and respect the people in my life who value their privacy, so I am being mindful and protect that. ___39___ Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully. To be on your phone constantly, or to film everything you do, can be quite disrespectful to the people you spend your time with. You lose out on those spontaneous (自发的) moments and a deeper connection. I choose what I share and when I share it, and the rest is for experiencing life without expectations. Live your life fully, regardless of whether the world knows it or not! ___40___ I just want you to know it’s OK if you don’t. A. Experience a private life. B. Live in the moment. C. Don’t I really care about privacy? D. Are my followers more important than my friends and family? E. If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation, go for it. F. Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media. G. It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者不愿在社交媒体上分享个人生活的原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文“What if you want to live in the moment instead of sharing every bit of your life? To be honest, it’s nobody’s business but your own.(如果你想活在当下而不是分享你生活的点点滴滴呢？老实说，这不关别人的事，只是你自己的事)”和下文“Escape stalkers (跟踪者).(躲避跟踪者)”和“Protect privacy.(保护隐私)”及下文内容可知，下文主要讲述了不想在网上分享生活的点点滴滴的原因，所以空处应该在上文提出的问题的基础上引出下文内容，故选项F. Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media.(以下是我不愿在社交媒体上分享个人生活的原因)承上启下，符合语意。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“At some point I asked myself — is being visible more important than my peace of mind?(有时我问自己——被人看见比内心的平静更重要吗？)”和下文“The answer is a clear NO.(答案显然是否定的)”可知，空处应该还是一个一般疑问句的提问；选项D. Are my followers more important than my friends and family?(我的粉丝比我的朋友和家人更重要吗？)为一般疑问句，“more important...than...”的句式与上句一致，衔接合理，句意与下文的“I just want to spend life doing what I love with the people I love.(我只想和我爱的人一起做我爱的事)”相呼应，朋友和家人就是作者所爱的人，作者认为他们比粉丝更加重要。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据第三段主题句“Protect privacy. (保护隐私)”和下文“I need alone time to process what I’m struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust.(我需要独处的时间来处理我正在挣扎的事情，和我信任的人真诚地交谈)”可知，空处应该是在解释作者要保护隐私的原因；选项G. It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching.(在所有人的注视下度过艰难时刻是相当具有挑战性的)指出了公开隐私给他带来了很大的困难，下文继续解释说明了想要保护隐私的原因，衔接合理，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 空处为第四段的主题句，参考第二段和第三段可知，应用祈使句；根据下文“Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully.(另一个让我保持私人生活的原因是，我更喜欢活在当下，充分欣赏它)”和该段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了作者不喜欢公开分享个人生活的一个原因是他更喜欢活在当下，故选项B. Live in the moment.(活在当下)符合该段主题。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Live your life fully, regardless of whether the world knows it or not!(充实地过你的生活，不管世人知不知道！)”和下文“I just want you to know it’s OK if you don’t.(我只是想让你知道，如果你不这样做也没关系)”及文章内容可知，下文中的“if you don’t do that”应该是指如果你不在社交媒体上分享个人生活，所以空处应该表示如果你想要在社交媒体上分享个人生活是可以的，即不管世人知不知道都是可以的。选项E. If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation, go for it.(如果你想毫不犹豫地公开分享你的生活，那就去做吧)表达了这层含义，与上下文语意衔接。故选E。 第三部分 共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer. Planted ___41___ in the armchair, she had no choice but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I ___42___ the sadness and thought hard. It finally ___43___ me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help. I ___44___ the post: My wife has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude. I ___45___ not to inform my wife of this; if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her ___46___ along with my own. Days ___47___ weeks and my wife's health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable. Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared and ___48___ postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the ___49___ for postcards from all over the world and a hotel ____50____ travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and ____51____. Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight ____52____ on a warm morning. My dearest travel ____53____ bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have ____54____ from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many ____55____ from the strangers. 41. A. calmly B. helplessly C. joyfully D. anxiously 42. A. swallowed B. expressed C. confirmed D. forgot 43. A. impressed B. struck C. affected D. puzzled 44. A. picked up B. went through C. showed off D. put out 45. A. rejected B. regretted C. resolved D. reminded 46. A. tolerance B. embarrassment C. annoyance D. disappointment 47. A. amounted to B. turned to C. belonged to D. contributed to 48. A. travel-worn B. brand-new C. threatening D. puzzling 49. A. gallery B. cafe C. destination D. studio 50. A. publishing B. accommodating C. delivering D. streaming 51. A. doubtful B. relieved C. grateful D. scared 52. A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took off 53. A. companion B. accountant C. attendant D. composer 54. A. defended B. recovered C. collapsed D. benefited 55. A. expectations B. cheers C. congratulations D. blessings 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位妻子因患癌症无法离开澳大利亚，丈夫通过网络请求陌生人帮助寄明信片，让妻子在病中能够“游览”世界的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她无助地坐在扶手椅上，只能通过电视上的旅行节目“旅行”。A. calmly平静地；B. helplessly无助地；C. joyfully高兴地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer.”可知，作者的妻子患了癌症，只能无助地坐在扶手椅上，通过电视上的旅行节目“旅行”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默忍受着悲伤，苦苦思索。A. swallowed咽下，默默忍受；B. expressed表达；C. confirmed确认；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“and thought hard”可知，此处表示作者苦苦思索，因此是默默忍受悲伤。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我想到了我可以在互联网上寻求陌生人的帮助。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. struck突然想到；C. affected影响；D. puzzled使困惑。根据前文“and thought hard.”可知，作者陷入了沉思，因此突然想到主意，it struck sb. that...意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发布了这个帖子。A. picked up捡起；B. went through经历；C. showed off炫耀；D. put out发布。根据前文“It finally ___3___ me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help.”可知，作者想到可以在互联网上寻求陌生人的帮助，故此处指发布了这个帖子。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心不告诉妻子这件事；如果没有任何回应，我不想让妻子感到失望。A. rejected拒绝；B. regretted后悔；C. resolved决心，决定；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her ___6___ along with my own.”可知，如果没有发生什么事情的话，也不担心让妻子失望，故此处指决定不告诉妻子这件事。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tolerance容忍；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. annoyance恼怒；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“I ___5___ not to inform my wife of this;”可知，作者不告诉妻子这件事是因为如果网上没有任何回应的话，会让妻子感到失望。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，几周过去了，妻子的健康状况迅速恶化，我的痛苦变得难以忍受。A. amounted to总计；B. turned to变成；C. belonged to属于；D. contributed to贡献。根据后文“and my wife's health declined rapidly”可知，妻子的健康状况迅速恶化，故此处指日子一天天过去，几周过去了，days turned to weeks表示“几天变成了几周”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，在我发布帖子大约六周后，一张来自英国的、被折角且旅行磨损的明信片飘进了我们简陋的小信箱。A. travel-worn旅行磨损的；B. brand-new崭新的；C. threatening威胁的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox”可知，这张明信片是来自遥远的英国的，故此处指明信片是旅行磨损的。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就像一束光，从那天起，我们的信箱成了世界各地明信片的目的地，也成了疲惫明信片的旅馆。A. gallery画廊；B. cafe咖啡馆；C. destination目的地；D. studio工作室。根据空后“for postcards from all over the world”可知，我们的信箱成了世界各地明信片的目的地。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. publishing出版；B. accommodating容纳；C. delivering递送；D. streaming流媒体播放。根据空前“a hotel”可知，此处指我们的信箱也成了明信片的旅馆，容纳明信片。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，多亏了那些卡片，我的妻子有了自己的私人“航班”，可以飞向远方，既满足又感激。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. relieved放心的；C. grateful感激的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide”可知，多亏了那些卡片，妻子有了一次私人的“飞行”，四处旅行，因此感到既满意又感激。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最后一次“飞行”在一个温暖的早晨起飞了。A. took up占据；B. took in吸收；C. took over接管；D. took off起飞。根据后文“My dearest travel ___13___ bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.”可知，作者的妻子去世了，此处指，妻子买了一张不同的票，开始探索另一个世界，故此处指最后一次“飞行”在一个温暖的早晨起飞了。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的旅伴为这次旅行买了一张不同的票，开始探索另一个世界。A. companion同伴；B. accountant会计；C. attendant服务员；D. composer作曲家。根据前文“Our very last flight ___12___ on a warm morning.”可知，作者和妻子的最后一次飞行在一个温暖的上午起飞，故此处作者将妻子描述为最亲爱的旅伴。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从巨大的损失中恢复过来，知道她前面的旅程会因为众多陌生人的祝福而变得精彩。A. defended保卫；B. recovered恢复；C. collapsed倒塌；D. benefited受益。根据后文“knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one”可知，妻子去世了，去了另一个世界，作者知道前面的旅行会很精彩，因此此处表示作者从巨大的损失中恢复过来。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expectations期望；B. cheers欢呼；C. congratulation祝贺；D. blessings祝福。根据前文语境和空后“from the strangers”可知，此处指来自众多陌生人的祝福。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 语法填空：第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) (一) 语法填空 Humans have always been dreaming of exploring the universe, but before the mid-20th century, it was considered ___56___ impossible dream. However, the tireless efforts of scientists finally paid off. For example, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ___57___ (go) into space. Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, which was regarded ____58____ a giant leap for mankind. Although scientists tried to ensure the safety of astronauts, accidents still happened, ____59____ (make) everyone sad and disappointed. Despite the huge risks, the desire to explore the universe never died because people believe in the importance of carrying on space ____60____ (explore). China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, ____61____Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. 【答案】56. an 57. to go 58. as 59. making 60. exploration 61. when 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类一直梦想探索宇宙，20世纪中叶后科学家努力让梦想成真，虽有事故，但探索欲望未灭，2003年中国杨利伟成功进入太空。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人类一直梦想着探索宇宙，但在20世纪中叶之前，这被认为是一个遥不可及的梦想。dream为可数名词大叔，此处为泛指，且impossible是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，尤里·加加林成为了世界上第一个进入太空的人。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球，这一壮举被视为人类历史上的重大突破。短语be regarded as表示“被认为是”。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管科学家们竭力确保宇航员的安全，但事故还是发生了，这让所有人都感到悲伤和失望。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管存在巨大的风险，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消退，因为人们坚信继续进行太空探索具有重要意义。作介词的宾语，用名词exploration。故填exploration。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2003 年，中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。当时，杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”飞船成功环绕地球飞行。定语从句修饰先行词2003，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句，故填when。 (二) 语法填空 The story The Million Pound Bank Note was written by Mark Twain, a famous American writer, which was set in England. An American ____62____ name is Henry was washed onshore by accident in England. When he was walking aimlessly on the streets in London, he was made the subject of a bet by two ___63___ (wealth) brothers. The two brothers made a bet on him over ____64____ someone could live in London for thirty days with no money besides a million-pound bank note, which he could not deposit in a bank or spend. After possessing the note, Henry found people’s attitude on him dramatically ____65____ (change) and everyone fell all over themselves to help him. 【答案】62. whose 63. wealthy 64. whether 65. changed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》中的情节：一个名叫亨利的美国人意外来到英格兰，被两个富有的兄弟当作赌局对象，测试他能否仅凭一张百万英镑钞票在伦敦生活三十天，并描述了亨利获得钞票后人们态度的变化。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：一个名叫亨利的美国人意外在英格兰被冲上岸。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰An American，表示所属关系，需用关系代词whose连接，指代“他的”。故填whose。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他在伦敦街头漫无目的地行走时，被两个富有的兄弟当作赌局的对象。作定语修饰名词brothers。应用wealth的形容词wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。 【64题详解】 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：这两个兄弟就打赌他是否能在伦敦用一张百万英镑的钞票生活三十天，而这张钞票他不能存入银行或花费。介词over后接宾语从句，根据句意，设空处需用whether引导从句，表示“是否”。故填whether。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在拥有钞票后，亨利发现人们对他的态度急剧改变，每个人都争先恐后地帮助他。动词found后接宾语从句，此处为从句谓语，根据前后文可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填changed。 单词拼写 66. Attitudes to ________ (精神的) illness have shifted in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，人们对精神疾病的态度发生了转变。结合“illness”可知，“精神的”应用形容词mental，作修饰illness的定语，表示“精神疾病”。故填mental。 67. “Accidents will happen”, as the s________ goes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】saying##aying 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正如那句谚语所说：“天有不测风云。”根据首字母“s”及语境可知，此处应为名词saying，表示“谚语；格言”作主语，as the saying goes”为固定搭配，意为“正如谚语所说”。故填saying。 68. If nobody objects, the meeting will ________ (推迟) till next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】be postponed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果没有人反对，会议将推迟到下周。“推迟”应用动词postpone，postpone和主语the meeting之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句子时态为一般将来时，be动词应用原形。故填be postponed。 69. Education, to which her mother a________ much importance, is always a hot topic. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attaches##ttaches 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：教育一直是一个热门话题，她的母亲非常重视它。根据首字母“a”及语境中的“much importance”可知，此处应为动词attach，构成固定搭配“attach importance to sth.”，表示“重视某物”，此处为句子的谓语，描述母亲对教育的态度，结合主句谓语动词is可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语her mother为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为attaches。故填attaches。 70. His work has been criticized for being ________ (肤浅的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shallow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的作品被批评肤浅。“肤浅的”应用形容词shallow，作being的表语。故填shallow。 71. Yesterday, the crowd a________ heatedly about the best way to tackle the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】argued##rgued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，众人就如何解决这个问题的最佳方法展开了激烈的讨论。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词argue，结合上文Yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填argued。 72. ________ (忽视) all the No Smoking signs, he lit up a cigarette. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Ignoring 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他不顾所有“禁止吸烟”的标识，点燃了一支香烟。根据汉语提示可知用动词ignore，与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Ignoring。 73. The mountain tops were hidden ________ (在……下面) a veil of mist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneath 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：山顶隐藏在一层薄雾之下。根据汉语提示“在…… 下面”，且此处表示在某物的正下方，用beneath 符合语境。故填beneath。 74. Please do not h________ to contact me if you have any questions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hesitate##esitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。根据“to contact me”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词hesitate，意为“犹豫”，构成短语hesitate to do，表示“对做某事犹豫”，且句子为否定的祈使句，hesitate应用原形。故填hesitate。 75. Bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic _____ (信号). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】signals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：骑自行车的人必须留意周围的道路交通状况，并了解交通信号灯的指示。根据汉语提示可知用名词signal，作宾语，前文没有冠词数量大于一用复数形式。故填signals。 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.” “Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year? I remember, every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrow in curiosity. “Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, "In the village, I get to meet so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood crew is tight! We’re always hanging out together, you know? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, or bouncing between each other’s houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about these village trips. It’s not the cool places we see — it’s spending time with the people I love. That’s the real treasure of life.” His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years. But still, it’s a pleasure to be there. … we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.” After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.” For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” This time, they instantly agreed. The next day, we set out for our hometown. Every one, be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their own son. Every day brought new happiness –- digging with Grandpa in the garden, playing games with cousins until sunset, roaming around familiar streets with loved ones and even joining the local kids in their football matches. The days passed as we had a wonderful time together. Truth be told, everything was more fun in a big family. When departure day came, my heart ached. I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. She wiped them away and smiled, saying, “I didn’t realize how much I missed the village until now. It’s not just a place; it’s where our roots are.” As we drove away, I felt a mix of excitement and nostalgia. I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage. This trip wasn’t just for me; it was a reminder for all of us that family is the true treasure of life. From then on, visiting Grandma and Grandpa became our annual tradition, a time to cherish love, laughter, and the simple joys of being together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在好友影响下渴望探望祖父母为线索，讲述了作者为争取暑期探亲机会努力备考，最终成行并在乡村感受到亲情温暖，领悟到家庭才是人生真正财富的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“我冲回家，立刻把成绩单和一张写着‘求你了’的纸条递给父母。” 可知，第一段可描写父母兑现承诺，“我们”踏上返乡之旅，在乡村与亲人、邻里共度欢乐时光，离别时难舍难分的场景。 ② 由第二段首句内容“离开时，我看到妈妈眼里含着泪水。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈感慨乡村是“根”之所在，作者从中领悟到亲情的意义，将探亲定为家庭传统的感悟。 2. 续写线索：展示成绩单——父母同意——返乡探亲——欢聚时光——离别伤感——领悟亲情——定为传统 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①出发：set out/depart/embark on a journey ②漫游：roam/wander/stroll ③告别：depart/leave/say goodbye 情绪类： ①快乐：happiness/joy/delight ②兴奋，激动：excitement/exhilaration/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every one, be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their own son.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Is chinese your native language? Actually, I spoke japanese for three years, but then I moved to china. As I became fluent in chinese, I forgot everything of japanese. Do you like the Opera? Yes. I think it's quite beautiful, but country music is my favorite. I think this is really peaceful. I also listen to popular songs sometimes. Hi, i'm here to help with the river clean. Ub, great. It's always nice to have new volunteers. Are you a strong swimming? Not really. Then I think i'll put you on the team that's cleaning further up the bank away from the water. I'll give you a bag and some gloves, and you can get started. How was the training? The training . was a great opportunity. I learned a lot. I'm glad you see IT that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training. Is that your mom on the beach in the picture? He came to the beach before. Yeah, SHE came to the beach and met my dad. So the beach means a lot to us. so that's why you want to find the beach. Yes, I hope I confined some memories of my parents. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT turns out time going to need your help moving the piano on saturday. My dad heard himself so he won't join us. However, with you, Jerry and me, we can do IT short thing. Besides, with your brother's help, IT will not be a problem. He has huge muscles from working out so much. Did your dad hurt his back again? No, he heard his knee the other day. The doctor says he needs rest. For now. I see that the piano isn't in here anymore. Did you already move IT into the backroom? Yeah, I had some friends helps move IT from the living room to the backroom last week. That will make IT much easier to get IT out to the truck once at the day. IT turns out time going to need your help moving the piano on saturday. My dad hurt himself so he won't join us. However, with you, Jerry and me, we can do IT short thing. Besides, with your brother's help, IT will not be a problem. He has huge muscles from working out so much. Did your dad hurt his back again? No, he heard his knee the other day. The doctor says he needs rest. For now. I see that the piano isn't in here anymore. Did you already move IT into the backroom? Yeah, I had some friends help move IT from the living room to the back room last week. That will make IT much easier to get IT out to the truck once ata day. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let me see. Now, which train do I need to get on? Excuse me, do you need any help? Yes, I want to go to tokyo tower, but i'm lost. This is my first visit to japan, so I have no idea how to take the train. First, you need to buy a ticket to your destination to get there. IT costs one hundred and thirty year. one hundred and thirty year. Then get on the high bea line at platform for. platform for, oh, right. Oh, and how often do the trains come at this time of day? Usually they come about every six minutes. All right. And where do I get off the train? Get off at cameo station, two stops from here. The sign at the station is written in english, so you are able to read IT. Two stops. Got IT. Thanks for your help. You're welcome. Good luck. Let me see. Now, which train do I need to get on? Excuse me, do you need any help? Yes, I want to go to tokyo tower, but i'm lost. This is my first visit to japan, so I have no idea how to take the train. First, you need to buy a ticket to your destination to get there. IT costs one hundred and thirty year. one hundred and thirty year. Then get on the high via line at, platform for. platform for, all right? Oh, and how often do the trains come at this time of day? Usually they come about every six minutes. All right. And where do I get off . the train? Get off at amy yao station, two stops from here. The sign at the station is written in english, so you are able to read IT. Two stops. Got IT. Thanks for your help. You're welcome. Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi George, you look troubled. What's the matter? Hi Julia. I have a tough decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as a computer engineer at his company and with high pay. That's wonderful. But are you going to quit your present job as a college teacher? That's exactly the problem. On one side, compared with the current work, the salary is quite satisfactory. I mean, what job could we get that would pay us fifty dollars an hour? That's more than eighty thousand dollars a year. Moreover, the working environment is also inspiring. And then and then on the other side. the job is quite demanding and may require working for longer hours every day, so it'll be hard to find time with the family. What should I do? I can see IT. It's true that you may feel stressed at the beginning, but just think of the future. With your rich experience in the field and the good support from the family, you could do excEllent work if you accept the job. You've got a point there. I'll think about that. Hi George. You look troubled. What's the matter? Hi, Julia. I have a tough decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as a computer engineer at his company and with high pay. That's wonderful. But are you going to quit your present job as a college teacher? That's exactly the problem. On one side, compared with the current work, the salary is quite satisfactory. I mean, what job could we get that would pay us fifty dollars an hour? That's more than eighty thousand dollars a year. Moreover, the working environment is also inspiring. And then and then on the other side. the job is quite demanding and may require working for longer hours every day, so IT will be hard to find time with the family. What should I do? I can see IT. It's true that you may feel stressed at the beginning, but just think of the future with your rich experience in the field and the good support from the family, you could do excEllent work if you accept the job. You've got a point there. I'll think about that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。James, what do you think of this table I found at the Jackson's garage sale today? Pretty good, right? HMM. IT is a beautiful design, gina, but IT needs some small repairs and some fresh paint. How much did you pay for IT? They were selling IT for fifty dollars, but I talked them down to thirty dollars. I think it's a great deal. Yeah, that's actually not a bad Price. Once fixed up, IT would be worth at least seventy dollars. He would look nice in mary's room or you could even real IT. But who's going to do the repairs? I'm glad you asked if you can fix the legs. I'll take care of the paint. We can work on IT this weekend and put IT in the guest room before my sister beth's visit on monday. Finally, we'll have something useful in there . for our visitors. Oh, so now you've created more work for me. I was planning on watching a football game . with timon s saturday. No problem. You'll have plenty of time on sunday then. Uh, isn't the weekends supposed to be relaxing? I have to call him to wait for me. James. What do you think of this table I found at the Jackson's garage sale today? Pretty good, right? HMM. IT is a beautiful design, gina, but IT needs some small repairs and some fresh paint. How much did you pay for IT? They were selling IT for fifty dollars, but I talked them down to thirty dollars. I think it's a great deal. Yeah, that's actually not a bad Price. Once fixed up, IT would be worth at least seventy dollars. IT would look nice in mari's room or you could even real IT. But who's going to do the repairs? I'm glad you ask if you can fix the legs. I'll take care of the paint. We can work on IT this weekend and put IT in the guest room before my sister baths visit on monday. Finally, we'll have something useful in there for our visitors. Oh, so now you've created more work for me. I was planning on watching a football game with timon saturday. No problem. You'll have plenty of time on sunday then. Uh, isn't the weekends supposed to be relaxing? I have to call him to wait for me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The famous chief to vail no longer has visited thirty eight of africa's fifty four countries, bringing back ingredients that had taste and flavor to the dishes served his restaurant. Food experts have largely ignored this continent cooking heritage, with not a single michelin star restaurant to be found on continent, but that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like no longer who found IT chefs in africa, a website devoted to promoting the regions'rising stars. He stressed the diversity of african food, citing the example of nigeria, where one can choose from more than twenty dishes on any given day. My longer was born near brazil, ill, the capital of the republic of the congo. At thirteen, he moved to germany, later joining a famous cooking school in monster. After graduating, he trained at some of germany's top restaurants before moving to france to work. After falling in love with rWanda, a country with a gentle climate, he opened the restaurant in twenty twenty的the restaurant is not cheap。On average meal, including drinks, costs to around one hundred and fifty dollars per person, but his customers are happy to pay for an experience that marries traditional african ingredients with modern techniques. The famous chef to vail no longer has visited thirty eight of africa's fifty four countries, bringing back ingredients that add, taste and flavor to the dishes served his restaurant. Food experts have largely ignored this continent cooking heritage, with not a single michelin star restaurant to be found on continent, but that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like no longer who founded chefs in africa, a website devoted to promoting the region's rising stars. He stressed the diversity of african food, citing the example of nigeria, where one can choose from more than twenty dishes on any given day. No longer was born near brazil, il, the capital of the republic of the congo. At thirteen, he moved germany, later joining a famous cooking school in monster. After graduating, he trained at some of germany's top restaurants before moving to france to work. After falling in love with rWanda, a country with a gentle climate, he opened the restaurant in twenty twenty. The restaurant is not cheap. On average meal, including drinks, costs to around one hundred and fifty dollars per person, but his customers are happy to pay for an experience that marries traditional african ingredients with modern techniques. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 高一下学期5月份阶段性检测英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language can the man speak now? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like best? A. Country music. B. Opera. C. Popular music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. By a river. C. At a swimming pool. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the training? A. Satisfying. B. Worrying. C. Disappointing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A happy couple. B. A childhood memory. C. A special beach. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Jerry? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s cousin. 7. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Rent a truck. B. Take the piano to another place. C. Visit the man’s father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is probably the man? A. On the train. B. At the airport. C. At the station. 9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does George seem to be in trouble? A. He has missed a good opportunity. B. He is unwilling to work as an engineer. C. He is in a dilemma of a job decision. 11. What is George now? A. A college teacher. B. A company manager. C. A computer engineer. 12. What does the woman mean at last? A. George should spend time with the family. B. George should accept the job offer. C. George should continue his work in college. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does James say about the table? A. It’s beyond repair. B. It’s valuable. C. It’s too expensive. 14. How much did Gina save for the table? A. $70. B. $50. C. $20. 15. Who is coming to see the speaker next week? A. Jackson. B. Tim. C. Beth. 16. What did James plan to do on Saturday? A. Watch sports. B. Go to a garage sale. C. Paint some furniture. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the cuisine industry in Africa developing? A. Fairly advanced. B. Relatively backward. C. Increasingly declining. 18. What did Dieuveil Malonga do? A. He offered cooking courses. B. He set up a website for chefs. C. He opened a Michelin-starred restaurant. 19. Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria? A. To show the differences between countries. B. To promote his restaurants in Nigeria. C. To emphasize the diversity of African food. 20. Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020? A. In Rwanda. B. In France. C. In Germany. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The Urban Sustainability Challenge (USC) is a national competition inviting high school teams to design actionable solutions for urban environmental issues. Teams of 3-5 members propose projects in three categories: waste management, green transportation, or energy efficiency. The competition emphasizes innovation, feasibility (可行性), and community impact. Program Structure: 1. Proposal Submission (by November 10): Submissions must include a 10-page report with technical diagrams, budget plans, and a feasibility analysis. Example: A 2022 winning project from Seattle proposed solar-powered trash compactors to reduce landfill overflow. 2. Mentorship (导师制) Phase (December-February): Shortlisted teams receive guidance from engineers and urban planners. Teams attend biweekly workshops on prototyping, cost-benefit analysis, and public presentation skills. A 2023 team from Boston improved their electric bike-sharing model after feedback on battery efficiency. 3. Final Pitch (March 15): Live presentations are evaluated by a panel including the CEO of Green Cities Foundation and the U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy. Top three teams receive grants up to $10,000 and mentorship to implement their projects. Evaluation Criteria: Category Weight Key Focus Innovation 30% Originality and technological creativity Impact 40% Measurable environmental benefits Feasibility 20% Real-world use and cost Teamwork 10% Clear role and cooperation Rules & punishment: Cheating results in immediate disqualification. Team members missing two mentorship sessions cannot continue in the program. Final proposals exceeding 20 pages are disqualified. 21. Which of the following may be one of their projects? A. A mobile app for reporting air pollution levels. B. A documentary about endangered rainforest species. C. A program to teach families how to reduce food waste at home. D. A bike-sharing system in downtown areas to cut traffic pollution. 22. Which evaluation factor should be put greatest emphasis on? A. Innovation. B. Impact. C. Feasibility. D. Teamwork. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A school newsletter. B. A social media post. C. A competition guidebook. D. A research paper on city development. B When he was a little boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He failed physics in high school, getting a grade of zero. He also failed Latin, algebra and English. And his record in sports wasn’t any better. Though he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he quickly lost the only important match of the season. Oh, there was a consolation match (安慰赛); he lost that too. Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasn’t that the other students disliked him; it’s just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was astonished if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. He, his classmates... everyone knew it. One thing was important to Sparky, however — drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else appreciated it. But that didn’t seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he submitted some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors rejected the concept. Despite this brush-off, Sparky was convinced of his ability. He even decided to become an artist. So, after completing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was rejected. One more confirmation that he was a loser. But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons. Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts. People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was rejected again and again... is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip, Peanuts, continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone once commented, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers. 24. What can be inferred about Sparky’s classmates? A. They were not fond of him. B. They only said hello to him. C. They laughed at him for his failures. D. They considered him socially invisible. 25. Which words best describe Sparky according to the passage? A. Talented and promising. B. Optimistic and sociable. C. Ambitious and persistent. D. Passionate and knowledgeable. 26. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph? A. The inspiration of Sparky’s successful story. B. The cultural impacts growing out of failures. C. The story behind a famous cartoon character. D. The process of creating the cartoon strip of Peanuts. 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Charles Schultz B. The Loser Who Never Gave up C. The Creation of Charlie Brown D. The Optimist Who Never Complained C A dried-out plain in the north of Sacramento, California was in perfect condition to fuel wildfires. It was 2014, and California was experiencing its worst drought in decades. The plain was full of dry brush. Fire prevention workers and ecologists in the state were desperately working to reduce potential wildfire fuel sources anywhere they could. Ecologists, facing a dangerously dry plain and a price tag of at least one million dollars for a major construction project to fix the site, did something surprising. They called in the beavers (河狸). Thanks to the introduction of the animals, the site was, restored to a lively plain, with trees popping up and streams flowing across the land. Damon Ciotii, a biologist who led the project, said he was amazed by the results of the project. He had estimated that the beavers would take about a decade to return the dried-out land to streams in the region, but the animals blew away his expectations. By year three, water was back. Ultimately, the project only cost $58,000, which was used to prepare the land for the beavers to come in and do what they do. Beavers have essentially evolved to be the engineers of nature, transforming their landscape to suit their needs and to protect them from predators. They are quick in the water and can build dams (水堤) to make ponds and wetlands where they can better survive. The population of beavers in North America was once driven down due to heavy hunting. However, after the desire for beaver hats and coats reduced, the population began to recover. The success of the project has led to a number of other projects using beavers for land restoration through California. Government programs were beginning to take notice and offer training to local people on how to use beavers for wildfire prevention. 28. Why was Ciotii surprised by the project? A. It cost significantly less money. B. It used animals to solve the issue. C. It took effect quicker than expected. D. It changed the land into a lively plain. 29. How did the beavers reduce the wildfire fuel sources? A. They ate the dry bush. B. They protected dams. C. They created water bodies. D. They helped the trees grow better. 30. What do we know about beavers in North America? A. They are trained to stop wildfire. B. They were threatened by humans. C. They got protected for their roles in ecology. D. They are the main solution to the wildfire problem. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To present a study on beavers behavior. B. To illustrate the cause and effect of wildfire. C. To introduce the benefits of working with animals. D. To inform the use of beavers in wildfire prevention. D To be clear: Food noise has nothing to do with hunger or food shortage, says Lawrence Cheskin, a professor of nutrition and food studies at George Mason University. It’s about being absorbed in thoughts about food. In an issue of the journal Nutrients, researchers defined food noise as something that can be caused by internal signs such as your stomach growling with hunger or external signs such as seeing or smelling delicious foods. These signs can cause food-related thoughts to start playing on a repetitive cycle. “Imagine you have a picture chart — think about what percentage of the day is spent thinking about food,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. “For those with a lot of food noise, 80 to 90 percent of their day is spent thinking about food.” “For those with intrusive food noise, it might affect their sleep, or lead to shame around eating or anxious thoughts,” says Goldman. “It can get in the way of someone being able to function at their best.” By contrast, those with mild food noise may hardly notice it. Anyone can experience food noise but people with obesity or overweight often struggle with food noise more than other people do, which can make it difficult to lose weight. Other people include those with an eating disorder or disordered eating pattern. Also, if you have a lot of food rules or you’ve been dieting off and on for years, you may be more likely to experience food noise. “There’s a lot of shame and judgment around food noise,” Albers says. “It can impact relationships, leading to social withdrawal, and reduce people’s engagement in other areas of their life.” Keep in mind, however, that food noise is a common suffering. “Don’t beat yourself up for it. Instead, exercise some self-sympathy,” Goldman suggests. “The way we talk to ourselves matters, so be mindful about what you’re saying to yourself about food noise.” 32. What do we know about the food noise? A. It’s the noise people make while eating. B. It’s only for people with weight issues. C. It refers to repeated food thoughts due to signs. D. It’s related to food shortage and causes hunger. 33. What does the underlined word “intrusive” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. annoying B. inviting C. available D. unnoticeable 34. How does food noise affect people’s life? A. It leads to severe weight gain. B. It brings about regular eating habits. C. It results in a lack of social activities. D. It causes sleep disorders and overeating. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Being kind to yourself is helpful. B. Food noise is not a serious problem. C. Talking to others about food noise matters. D. People should blame themselves for food noise. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) People these days are posting about their lives on social media. But what if you’re a private and introverted person like me? What if you want to live in the moment instead of sharing every bit of your life? To be honest, it’s nobody’s business but your own. ___36___ Escape stalkers (跟踪者). I’ve been a public person as a jazz vocalist for years. It exposed me to stalkers who felt they knew me, just because I was present everywhere. Needless to say, it brought me much anxiety and stress. At some point I asked myself — is being visible more important than my peace of mind? ___37___ The answer is a clear NO. I just want to spend life doing what I love with the people I love. Protect privacy. ___38___ I need alone time to process what I’m struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust. I might share a lesson learned from an experience, but now I won’t. I know that by keeping my life private on social media I may miss out on some connections, but I honor and respect the people in my life who value their privacy, so I am being mindful and protect that. ___39___ Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully. To be on your phone constantly, or to film everything you do, can be quite disrespectful to the people you spend your time with. You lose out on those spontaneous (自发的) moments and a deeper connection. I choose what I share and when I share it, and the rest is for experiencing life without expectations. Live your life fully, regardless of whether the world knows it or not! ___40___ I just want you to know it’s OK if you don’t. A. Experience a private life. B. Live in the moment. C. Don’t I really care about privacy? D. Are my followers more important than my friends and family? E. If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation, go for it. F. Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media. G. It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching. 第三部分 共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer. Planted ___41___ in the armchair, she had no choice but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I ___42___ the sadness and thought hard. It finally ___43___ me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help. I ___44___ the post: My wife has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude. I ___45___ not to inform my wife of this; if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her ___46___ along with my own. Days ___47___ weeks and my wife's health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable. Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared and ___48___ postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the ___49___ for postcards from all over the world and a hotel ____50____ travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and ____51____. Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight ____52____ on a warm morning. My dearest travel ____53____ bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have ____54____ from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many ____55____ from the strangers. 41. A. calmly B. helplessly C. joyfully D. anxiously 42. A. swallowed B. expressed C. confirmed D. forgot 43. A. impressed B. struck C. affected D. puzzled 44. A. picked up B. went through C. showed off D. put out 45. A. rejected B. regretted C. resolved D. reminded 46. A. tolerance B. embarrassment C. annoyance D. disappointment 47. A. amounted to B. turned to C. belonged to D. contributed to 48. A. travel-worn B. brand-new C. threatening D. puzzling 49. A. gallery B. cafe C. destination D. studio 50. A. publishing B. accommodating C. delivering D. streaming 51. A. doubtful B. relieved C. grateful D. scared 52. A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took off 53. A. companion B. accountant C. attendant D. composer 54. A. defended B. recovered C. collapsed D. benefited 55. A. expectations B. cheers C. congratulations D. blessings 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 语法填空：第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) (一) 语法填空 Humans have always been dreaming of exploring the universe, but before the mid-20th century, it was considered ___56___ impossible dream. However, the tireless efforts of scientists finally paid off. For example, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ___57___ (go) into space. Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, which was regarded ____58____ a giant leap for mankind. Although scientists tried to ensure the safety of astronauts, accidents still happened, ____59____ (make) everyone sad and disappointed. Despite the huge risks, the desire to explore the universe never died because people believe in the importance of carrying on space ____60____ (explore). China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, ____61____Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. (二) 语法填空 The story The Million Pound Bank Note was written by Mark Twain, a famous American writer, which was set in England. An American ____62____ name is Henry was washed onshore by accident in England. When he was walking aimlessly on the streets in London, he was made the subject of a bet by two ___63___ (wealth) brothers. The two brothers made a bet on him over ____64____ someone could live in London for thirty days with no money besides a million-pound bank note, which he could not deposit in a bank or spend. After possessing the note, Henry found people’s attitude on him dramatically ____65____ (change) and everyone fell all over themselves to help him. 单词拼写 66. Attitudes to ________ (精神的) illness have shifted in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. “Accidents will happen”, as the s________ goes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. If nobody objects, the meeting will ________ (推迟) till next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Education, to which her mother a________ much importance, is always a hot topic. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. His work has been criticized for being ________ (肤浅的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Yesterday, the crowd a________ heatedly about the best way to tackle the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. ________ (忽视) all the No Smoking signs, he lit up a cigarette. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The mountain tops were hidden ________ (在……下面) a veil of mist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Please do not h________ to contact me if you have any questions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic _____ (信号). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.” “Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year? I remember, every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrow in curiosity. “Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, "In the village, I get to meet so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood crew is tight! We’re always hanging out together, you know? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, or bouncing between each other’s houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about these village trips. It’s not the cool places we see — it’s spending time with the people I love. That’s the real treasure of life.” His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years. But still, it’s a pleasure to be there. … we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.” After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.” For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $