精品解析：贵州省铜仁市万山区 2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

八年级英语（仁爱版） （全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Size M. B. 100 yuan. C. Green. 8. A. Don’t worry. B. Not bad. C. I agree. 9. A. In Hangzhou. B. In 1993. C. By hand. 10. A. Yes, please. B. Coffee, please. C. A little, please. 11. A. Not at all. B. What a pity! C. Of course not. 12. A. Twice a week. B. There are five people. C. About 10 minutes’ ride. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. How does Cindy feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 14. What are they talking about? A. A car accident. B. The traffic rules. C. A trip. 15. What can affect Peter’s mood? A. Weather. B. Colors. C. News. 16. Sally in the park yesterday. A. took many photos B. flew a kite C. fed the fish 17. What time will the fashion show begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00p.m. C. At 7:30p.m. 18. The relationship (关系) between the two speakers is . A. dad and daughter B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 19. How will the girl go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. What will the girl do next? A. Go to supermarket. B. Play sports with Ben. C. Look up information online. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 21. How much will the man pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 480 yuan. 22. Who is the man travelling with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 23. What does the man like doing in Beijing? A. Go shopping. B. Doing sports. C. Visiting museums. 24. How do they like the traffic in Beijing? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Just so-so. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A Cooking ________ Name Zhang Lei Age ________ years old Zhang Lei’s Story He ________ cooking when he was in Grade Three He made a pancake for his mother when he was eleven. He had to practice again and again to make a good meal. Now he has his own cooking ________on the Internet. His mom and dad ________ enjoy his food. He’s really ________ that he can help around the house through his hobby. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. during B. and C. of D. with E. so. F. in China’s schools are trying something new this term. Class breaks (课间休息) have been extended from 10 to 15 minutes across the country, encouraging students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. Because ____1____ the longer class breaks, schools are getting creative with break time activities. In Beijing, some schools built special animal areas where children can feed ducks and pet rabbits ____2____ breaks. Schools in Shenzhen added colourful slides (滑梯) to playgrounds, helping students reach outdoor areas ____3____ just 30 seconds. In Chongqing, teachers organize (组织) ping-pong matches and skipping ropes competitions. Some schools even have “dance breaks”, ____4____ students can follow music to move together. While these activities make students’ school days lively, safety remains the top priority (优先考虑). There is no doubt that longer breaks achieve (获得) greater balance between learning ____5____ relaxing. Chinese students are discovering the joy of active school life. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中医). There are many different ____6____ for you to choose from. Many visitors are curious about it. Workers said they ____7____ use ice cream and add a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream got ____8____ unexpectedly (意外地). The hashtag about it on Sina Weibo has over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Many people from different ____9____ come to Shanghai to try it. And everyone has been talking about the ice cream store, it’s a real social media sensation! Some people are not sure if these ice creams can ____10____ with traditional Chinese medicine. Because they have no idea whether they are ____11____ for health or not. However, some people also show their interest. Even the kids in China now try flavors their grandparents used as medicine. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about ____12____ ice cream went away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream ____13____ that traditional Chinese medicine has become well-known ingredient of modern food products (产品). Today young people ____14____ more attention to health and cultural confidence (文化自信). As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is ____15____ more and more well-known in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet. 6. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds 7. A. successfully B. mainly C. beautifully 8. A. popular B. helpful C. simple 9. A. cookies B. cities C. names 10. A. mix B. deal C. fill 11. A. bad B. happy C. good 12. A. eating B. getting C. setting 13. A. talks B. shows C. tells 14. A. pay B. spend C. take 15. A. changing B. becoming C. waiting 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In order to better show the beautiful students with good qualities to the public, our school is holding an activity of “Discover Beautiful Students”. Fantastic works from the students are expected to be submitted to our school. Through the sharing of the beauty, we hope to pass love and positive energy onto the people around us. Time from April 1st to May 31st Organizers(组织者) School Website, Kaiping News, and ccwb.cn. Requirements for works photos and short videos (languages: English, Chinese) Prizes and Awards ♥get a chance to see their own works on School Website, Kaiping News and ccwb.cn. ♥get some mysterious gifts ♥get honors and certificates (获奖证书) Notice fill in a form first after making your decision Rules to follow ♥Keep honest. ♥Prepare works with a positive theme. ♥Make the video less than 5 minutes. ♥Keep polite during the whole process. ♥Show your special features in study, sports, arts, morality (道德) and labor. For more information: Please log in (登录) our School Website. 16. Why does our school hold the activity? A. To let others know about our school. B. To show our beautiful school to the public. C. To show beautiful students with good qualities to the public. 17. When can the competitors (参赛者) send their works to the organizers? A. At the beginning of June. B. At the end of April. C. At the beginning of March. 18. If you want to take part in the activity what should you do first? A. Fill in a form. B. Ask your teacher. C. Take a photo. 19. Where may the text come from? A. A story book. B. A sports newspaper. C. A school magazine. B World Reading Day is held on April 23rd every year. On this day, we are encouraged to read more books. Reading is like opening a window to different worlds. Around 130 million books have been come out in the human history. A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable. Books are like people. We meet many but only a few touch our hearts. Perhaps we will only remember about 30 books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect (影响) us in similar ways. Books make us show our feelings better. When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling, but we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. He shows us the angle (角度) of the wing, the slow movement of the largest branch (树枝) of a tree and the angle of the mouth in a smile. Great writers build bridges for us in order to communicate with each other. They describe the similar experiences of us, and show us what we can share with each other and how we can help each other. They also help us to feel. By reading a book, we meet someone. Perhaps she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her hurt and the unfairness of the world. Or perhaps she is poor, weak but hard-working, and we find the courage to face the difficulties in life through her story. 20. How does the writer begin the passage? A By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The branch. B. The feeling. C. The angle. 22. Which is TRUE according to this passage? A. A person should read as many books as possible. B. A person should read at least 30 books in his life. C. A person may read lots of books, but he only remembers some of them. 23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C In 2025, our country has launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage (鼓励) everyone, especially students, to do more sports and focus on their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 24. What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A. To build more sports centers. B. To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. C. To hold more sports meetings in schools. 25. Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A. Because it can make students tall. B. Because it can help students make more friends. C. Because it can help students study better. 26. What do some schools do to support (支持) the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A. They give students more P.E. classes. B. They hold sports meetings every month and have more sports clubs. C. They build more sports centers. 27 What can we learn from the passage? A. Different kinds of sports can build us up. B. The more we exercise, the less oxygen we get. C. The government will organize (组织) more sports competitions in the future. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people’s clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. ____28____ Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. ____29____ Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. ____30____ According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk. Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. ____31____ For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. ____32____ You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day. A. It has a history of thousands of years. B. It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C. Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D. They are famous and popular in the world. E. However, it still keeps its own styles. F. Only the old people like the costume. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（前四题每空不得超过3个单词）。 On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers who have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 meters. Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. But luckily, he was saved by his wife. “I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur (按摩师) and in 2012 he moved to Tibet. In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. “I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I’ve got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.” Basic information 1996 lost ____33____ because of the glaucoma. 2021 became the ____34____ from Asia to conquer Qomolangma. Zhang Hong ★Year of birth: 1975 ★Place of birth：____35____ Other information ▶Before starting climbing the mountains, he did ____36____ such as rocking climbing and walking on snow and ice. ▶Climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. ▶Zhang was seen by the world through his efforts and others’ help and he would encourage disabled. What have you learned from Zhang’s story? ________________37________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 在需要帮助时，我习惯于求助我的朋友们。 I am used to ________ ________ my friends when I need help. 39. 她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。 Her skin is ________ smooth ________ silk. 40. 王老师命令他把地上的书捡起来。 Mr. Wang ordered him to ________ ________ the book on the ground. 41. 对一些学生来说学习英语是困难的。 It’s ________ for some students ________ study English. 42. Tom问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。 Tom asked me ________ I ________ go to the movies with him tonight 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, ____43____ (especial) when we eat out. We usually go to a fancy restaurant, once a dish comes, instead of ____44____ (lift) our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post (发布) the ____45____ (picture) onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles during the meal ____46____ (see) how many comments we got. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you ____47____ (feel) when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent (近来的) study ____48____ (suggest) that what we often do is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food ____49____ (make) the food less pleasant. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the ____50____ (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out to have dinner with ____51____ (you) family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a ____52____ (wonder) time. After all, we go to the restaurant because of the food and the people. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. “德、智、体、美、劳”五育并举是新时代我国对青少年的要求。作为中学生，我们不仅要重视课本知识的学习，而且要提高个人生活技能。请根据下图，以“Life Skills”为题写一篇短文，在校报英语专栏上发表。 书写要求：1.书写工整，卷面整洁，80词左右； 2.短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Life Skills ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语（仁爱版） （全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Size M. B. 100 yuan. C. Green. 8. A. Don’t worry. B. Not bad. C. I agree. 9. A. In Hangzhou. B. In 1993. C. By hand. 10. A. Yes, please. B. Coffee, please. C. A little, please. 11. A. Not at all. B. What a pity! C. Of course not. 12. A. Twice a week. B. There are five people. C. About 10 minutes’ ride. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. How does Cindy feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 14. What are they talking about? A. A car accident. B. The traffic rules. C. A trip. 15. What can affect Peter’s mood? A. Weather. B. Colors. C. News. 16. Sally in the park yesterday. A. took many photos B. flew a kite C. fed the fish 17. What time will the fashion show begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00p.m. C. At 7:30p.m. 18. The relationship (关系) between the two speakers is . A. dad and daughter B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 19. How will the girl go to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. What will the girl do next? A. Go to supermarket. B. Play sports with Ben. C. Look up information online. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 21. How much will the man pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 480 yuan. 22. Who is the man travelling with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 23. What does the man like doing in Beijing? A. Go shopping. B. Doing sports. C. Visiting museums. 24. How do they like the traffic in Beijing? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Just so-so. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A Cooking ________ Name Zhang Lei Age ________ years old Zhang Lei’s Story He ________ cooking when he was in Grade Three He made a pancake for his mother when he was eleven. He had to practice again and again to make a good meal. Now he has his own cooking ________on the Internet. His mom and dad ________ enjoy his food. He’s really ________ that he can help around the house through his hobby. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. during B. and C. of D. with E. so. F. in China’s schools are trying something new this term. Class breaks (课间休息) have been extended from 10 to 15 minutes across the country, encouraging students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. Because ____1____ the longer class breaks, schools are getting creative with break time activities. In Beijing, some schools built special animal areas where children can feed ducks and pet rabbits ____2____ breaks. Schools in Shenzhen added colourful slides (滑梯) to playgrounds, helping students reach outdoor areas ____3____ just 30 seconds. In Chongqing, teachers organize (组织) ping-pong matches and skipping ropes competitions. Some schools even have “dance breaks”, ____4____ students can follow music to move together. While these activities make students’ school days lively, safety remains the top priority (优先考虑). There is no doubt that longer breaks achieve (获得) greater balance between learning ____5____ relaxing. Chinese students are discovering the joy of active school life. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国学校在本学期延长课间休息时间至15分钟，鼓励师生增加户外活动，各校通过不同的方式丰富课间活动。 【1题详解】 句意：因为课间休息时间延长了，学校在课间休息活动方面变得富有创意。由“the longer class breaks, schools are getting creative with break time activities.”可知课间休息时间延长是原因，此处是结构because of“因为”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在北京，一些学校建造了特殊的动物区域，孩子们可以在课间休息时喂鸭子和抚摸兔子。根据“feed ducks and pet rabbits...breaks”可知是在休息期间可以喂鸭子和宠物兔子，根据“breaks.”和备选词可知，此句指课间期间，during“在……期间”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：深圳的学校在操场上增加了色彩斑斓的滑梯，帮助学生们在短短30秒内到达户外区域。根据“just 30 seconds”可知是在30秒内，用介词in。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：有些学校甚至有“舞蹈课间休息”，所以学生们可以跟着音乐一起跳舞。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，更长课间休息时间实现了学习和放松之间的更大平衡。此处是结构between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (中医). There are many different ____6____ for you to choose from. Many visitors are curious about it. Workers said they ____7____ use ice cream and add a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream got ____8____ unexpectedly (意外地). The hashtag about it on Sina Weibo has over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Many people from different ____9____ come to Shanghai to try it. And everyone has been talking about the ice cream store, it’s a real social media sensation! Some people are not sure if these ice creams can ____10____ with traditional Chinese medicine. Because they have no idea whether they are ____11____ for health or not. However, some people also show their interest. Even the kids in China now try flavors their grandparents used as medicine. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about ____12____ ice cream went away,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream ____13____ that traditional Chinese medicine has become well-known ingredient of modern food products (产品). Today young people ____14____ more attention to health and cultural confidence (文化自信). As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is ____15____ more and more well-known in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our diet. 6. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds 7. A. successfully B. mainly C. beautifully 8. A. popular B. helpful C. simple 9. A. cookies B. cities C. names 10. A. mix B. deal C. fill 11. A. bad B. happy C. good 12. A. eating B. getting C. setting 13. A. talks B. shows C. tells 14. A. pay B. spend C. take 15. A. changing B. becoming C. waiting 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家新的冰淇淋店因其用中医制作的冰淇淋而走红，以及人们对此的看法和中医与现代食品结合的趋势。 【6题详解】 句意：有许多不同的味道供你选择。 tastes味道；smells气味；sounds声音。根据“ice creams made from Traditional Chinese medicine”可知，冰淇淋有不同味道，tastes符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：工作人员说他们主要使用冰淇淋并添加少量草本成分来改善味道。 successfully成功地；mainly主要地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“add a small quantity of herbal ingredients”可知，冰淇淋是主要原料，mainly符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：中医冰淇淋意外地变得受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；helpful有帮助的；simple简单的。根据“over 50 million views and 10,000 comments”可知，冰淇淋很受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：许多来自不同城市的人来上海尝试它。 cookies饼干；cities城市；names名字。根据“come to Shanghai”可知，人们来自不同城市，cities符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合。 mix混合；deal处理；fill填充。根据“the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods”可知，此处指冰淇淋与中药混合，mix符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有好处。 bad坏的；happy开心的；good好的。根据“for health or not”可知，此处指是否对健康有益，good符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一位微博用户说：“我对吃冰淇淋的最后一点负罪感消失了。” eating吃；getting得到；setting设置。根据“ice cream”可知，此处指吃冰淇淋，eating符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：中医冰淇淋的兴起表明，中医已成为现代食品的知名成分。 talks谈论；shows表明；tells告诉。根据“traditional Chinese medicine has become well-known ingredient”可知，这一现象表明了中医的应用，shows符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人更关注健康和文化自信。 pay支付；spend花费；take带走。根据“more attention to health”可知，此处考查“pay attention to表示“关注”，pay符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，中医与现代食品的混合在中国正变得越来越知名。 changing改变；becoming变得；waiting等待。根据“more and more well-known”可知，此处指变得知名，becoming符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In order to better show the beautiful students with good qualities to the public, our school is holding an activity of “Discover Beautiful Students”. Fantastic works from the students are expected to be submitted to our school. Through the sharing of the beauty, we hope to pass love and positive energy onto the people around us. Time from April 1st to May 31st Organizers(组织者) School Website Kaiping News, and ccwb.cn. Requirements for works photos and short videos (languages: English, Chinese) Prizes and Awards ♥get a chance to see their own works on School Website, Kaiping News and ccwb.cn. ♥get some mysterious gifts ♥get honors and certificates (获奖证书) Notice fill in a form first after making your decision Rules to follow ♥Keep honest. ♥Prepare works with a positive theme. ♥Make the video less than 5 minutes. ♥Keep polite during the whole process. ♥Show your special features in study, sports, arts, morality (道德) and labor. For more information: Please log in (登录) our School Website. 16. Why does our school hold the activity? A. To let others know about our school. B. To show our beautiful school to the public. C. To show beautiful students with good qualities to the public. 17. When can the competitors (参赛者) send their works to the organizers? A. At the beginning of June. B. At the end of April. C. At the beginning of March. 18. If you want to take part in the activity, what should you do first? A. Fill in a form. B. Ask your teacher. C. Take a photo. 19. Where may the text come from? A. A story book. B. A sports newspaper. C. A school magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则有关学校举办的 “发现美丽学生” 活动的广告信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to better show the beautiful students with good qualities to the public, our school is holding an activity of ‘Discover Beautiful Students’”可知，是为了更好地向公众展示具有良好素质的美丽学生，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From April 1. to May 31”可知，活动时间是从4月1日到5月31日，所以可以在4月底发送作品，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“fill in a form first after making your decision”可知，要先填写表格，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In order to better show the beautiful students with good qualities to the public, our school is holding an activity of ‘Discover Beautiful Students’”可知，这是一个学校活动，会在学校杂志上看到，故选C。 B World Reading Day is held on April 23rd every year. On this day, we are encouraged to read more books. Reading is like opening a window to different worlds. Around 130 million books have been come out in the human history. A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable. Books are like people. We meet many but only a few touch our hearts. Perhaps we will only remember about 30 books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect (影响) us in similar ways. Books make us show our feelings better. When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling, but we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. He shows us the angle (角度) of the wing, the slow movement of the largest branch (树枝) of a tree and the angle of the mouth in a smile. Great writers build bridges for us in order to communicate with each other. They describe the similar experiences of us, and show us what we can share with each other and how we can help each other. They also help us to feel. By reading a book, we meet someone. Perhaps she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her hurt and the unfairness of the world. Or perhaps she is poor, weak but hard-working, and we find the courage to face the difficulties in life through her story. 20. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The branch. B. The feeling. C. The angle. 22. Which is TRUE according to this passage? A. A person should read as many books as possible. B. A person should read at least 30 books in his life. C. A person may read lots of books, but he only remembers some of them. 23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读书籍的必要性以及给我们带来的好处。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Around 130 million books have been come out in the human history. A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his life. ”可知，该文章通过列举数字来展开。故选A。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling, but we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully.”可知，当我们看到一只鸟在天空中飞翔时，我们有一种美丽的感觉，但我们可能会发现很难用语言来表达我们的感受，而一个好的作家却能把它描写得很精彩。由此可知，此处的划线单词it指代的是那种“感觉”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his life.”和“Perhaps we will only remember about 30 books.”可知，一个人可能读了很多书，但他可能只会记得其中的一些。故选C。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文后可知，第一段和第二段讲述了一个人可能读了很多书，但他只记得其中的一些；第三、第四和第五段讲述了书以什么样的方式影响着我们。选项C与之相符。故选C。 C In 2025, our country has launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage (鼓励) everyone, especially students, to do more sports and focus on their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 24. What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A. To build more sports centers. B. To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. C. To hold more sports meetings in schools. 25. Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A. Because it can make students tall. B. Because it can help students make more friends. C. Because it can help students study better. 26. What do some schools do to support (支持) the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A. They give students more P.E. classes. B. They hold sports meetings every month and have more sports clubs. C. They build more sports centers. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Different kinds of sports can build us up. B. The more we exercise, the less oxygen we get. C. The government will organize (组织) more sports competitions in the future. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年我国开展的“运动与健康年”活动，包括活动目的、运动的重要性、学校和政府的举措等内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and focus on their health.”可知，活动目的是鼓励人们多运动、关注健康。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For students, sports can also help us study better.”可知，运动对学生的重要性在于能帮助他们更好地学习。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some schools hold sports meetings every month…There are also more sports clubs.”可知，部分学校通过每月举办运动会和开设更多体育俱乐部来支持该活动。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports…”可推知，不同种类的运动能增强体质。选项A“不同种类的运动能增强体质。”符合文意。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people’s clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. ____28____ Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. ____29____ Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. ____30____ According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk. Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. ____31____ For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. ____32____ You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day. A. It has a history of thousands of years. B. It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C. Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D. They are famous and popular in the world. E. However, it still keeps its own styles. F. Only the old people like the costume. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. E 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统服饰，并着重介绍了汉服的历史和发展。 【28题详解】 根据“Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them.”可知有时我们能看见外国人穿中国传统服饰，所以推测此处应是说中国的传统服饰在世界上也是受欢迎的，选项D“它们在世界上是著名且受欢迎的”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient Chinese people”可知汉服是古代中国人的传统服饰，所以此处应是继续介绍汉服的历史，选项A“它有几千年的历史”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“According to the legend, his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk.”可知此处应提到一个男子，选项B“据说第一个穿汉服的人是黄帝”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons. Instead, it has a sash to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap the right side of the clothes with the left side.”可知此处应是强调汉服中保持不变的因素，选项E“然而，它仍然保留着它自己的风格”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day.”可知此处应有被“them”代替的人，选项C“现在许多年轻人对汉服感兴趣”符合语境，故选C。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（前四题每空不得超过3个单词）。 On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers who have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 meters. Born in Chongqing Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. But luckily, he was saved by his wife. “I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur (按摩师) and in 2012 he moved to Tibet. In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. “I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I’ve got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.” Basic information 1996 lost ____33____ because of the glaucoma. 2021 became the ____34____ from Asia to conquer Qomolangma. Zhang Hong ★Year of birth: 1975 ★Place of birth：____35____ Other information ▶Before starting climbing the mountains, he did ____36____ such as rocking climbing and walking on snow and ice. ▶Climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. ▶Zhang was seen by the world through his efforts and others’ help and he would encourage disabled. What have you learned from Zhang’s story? ________________37________________ 【答案】33. his sight 34. first blind person 35. Chongqing 36. lots of training 37. He is brave to face difficulties, never gives up. He is grateful for others’ encouragement. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人张洪登顶珠峰，他想通过自己的经历去鼓励其他的残疾人。 【33题详解】 根据“Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼).”可知，张洪因为青光眼失去了视力。故填his sight。 【34题详解】 根据“On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. ”可知，他成为亚洲第一位成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。故填first blind person。 【35题详解】 根据“Born in Chongqing, ”可知，他出生在重庆。故填Chongqing。 【36题详解】 根据“He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice.”可知，他做了很多训练，比如攀岩和在冰雪上行走。句中a lot of 也可以写成lots of。故填lots of training。 【37题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：He is brave to face difficulties, never gives up. He is grateful for others’ encouragement. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 在需要帮助时，我习惯于求助我的朋友们。 I am used to ________ ________ my friends when I need help. 【答案】 ①. asking ②. for 【解析】 【详解】ask for“请求，寻求”，动词短语；be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动词需用-ing形式。故填asking；for。 39. 她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。 Her skin is ________ smooth ________ silk. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中文“她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑”对应英文的固定表达“as+形容词+as”。第一个“as”后接形容词smooth，第二个“as”后接被比较的对象silk。故填as；as。 40. 王老师命令他把地上的书捡起来。 Mr. Wang ordered him to ________ ________ the book on the ground. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】pick up“捡起”，动词短语；根据order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”可知，空前to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。故填pick；up。 41. 对一些学生来说学习英语是困难的。 It’s ________ for some students ________ study English. 【答案】 ①. difficult##hard ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词difficult/hard“困难的”和句子结构it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，其中动词不定式是真正的主语，而difficult/hard为形容词，符合语境，故填difficult/hard；to。 42. Tom问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。 Tom asked me ________ I ________ go to the movies with him tonight. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】根据“Tom asked me”及汉语提示可知，后面是宾语从句，第一空填“是否”，用 “if” 或 “whether” ；第二空缺少can“能”，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，因此用could。故填if/whether；could。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot ____43____ (especial) when we eat out. We usually go to a fancy restaurant, once a dish comes, instead of ____44____ (lift) our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post (发布) the ____45____ (picture) onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles during the meal ____46____ (see) how many comments we got. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you ____47____ (feel) when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent (近来的) study ____48____ (suggest) that what we often do is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food ____49____ (make) the food less pleasant. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the ____50____ (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out to have dinner with ____51____ (you) family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a ____52____ (wonder) time. After all, we go to the restaurant because of the food and the people. 【答案】43. especially 44. lifting 45. pictures 46. to see 47. feel 48. suggests 49. makes 50. more 51. your 52. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是餐桌上用手机拍照的社会现象，建议人们停止拍照去享受面前的食物，与周围的人分享生活，分享一段美好的时光。 【43题详解】 句意：这种情况很多，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。此处表示“尤其”，副词especially“尤其”，置于句首用于强调，作状语。故填especially。 【44题详解】 句意：我们通常去一家豪华的餐厅，当一道菜上来时，我们不是拿起筷子，而是拿出手机拍照。instead of 后接动名词形式。故填lifting。 【45题详解】 句意：随后，我们将照片发布到微博或微信上，等待被“点赞”。根据“we take out our mobiles and click.”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，表示“照片”。故填pictures。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我们在吃饭时查看手机，看看收到了多少评论。此处用不定式表示目的，意为“为了看看”。故填to see。 【47题详解】 句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时这样做，你会有什么感觉？此处是疑问句，前面是助动词“do”，后跟动词原形。故填feel。 【48题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们经常做的事情并不那么好。主语“A recent study”为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填suggests。 【49题详解】 句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。句子为一般现在时，此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填makes。 【50题详解】 句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。many的比较级是more。故填more。 【51题详解】 句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不给食物拍照怎么样？此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“family or friends”。you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 【52题详解】 句意：相信我，这将是一段美好的时光。此处需用形容词修饰名词“time”。故填wonderful。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. “德、智、体、美、劳”五育并举是新时代我国对青少年的要求。作为中学生，我们不仅要重视课本知识的学习，而且要提高个人生活技能。请根据下图，以“Life Skills”为题写一篇短文，在校报英语专栏上发表。 书写要求：1.书写工整，卷面整洁，80词左右； 2.短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Life Skills ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life Skills Life skills are important to us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here are my opinions. First, we should do our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to eat healthy food and take daily exercise. Second, working with others is important. As a saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” We need to work as a team and learn to get along well with others. Third, life skills help to solve problems in different ways. Try to find out the ways alone or share them with others. Finally, it’s necessary to learn some basic skills, such as cooking and keeping safe. We can ask our family for help or search the Internet. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will live a happier and healthier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先点明写作主题“生活技能”； 第二步，具体阐述可以从哪些方面培养生活技能，及其重要性； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②get along well相处融洽 ③such as例如 ④all in all总之 [高分句型] ①Second, working with others is important. (动名词作主语) ②All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will live a happier and healthier life. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$