精品解析：山东省泰安第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

泰安一中2024—2025学年6月份学情检测 高一英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do at Carrefour? A. To return the broken MP3 player. B. To meet assistants for shopping. C. To check for good deals during the sales. 4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Appreciating music. B. Expressing thanks. C. Making complaints. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How often did the man eat out when he worked in China? A. Seldom. B. Often. C. Never. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Fellow workmates. C. Customer and agent. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What do the woman’s children want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 a.m. B. At about 8: 00 a.m. C. At about 8: 30 a.m. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean but full. B. It’s cheap and quiet. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the travel by subway at all. B. She travelled much more freely in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money for his cause? A. By selling his own works. B. By organizing concerts in schools. C. By working as a doctor in hospitals. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. How did Mr. Perkins feel when he saw many cars alike on the road? A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. He tried his key in every car. B. He asked a security guard for help. C. He waited until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5: 00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GROUP VOLUNTEER PROJECTS Schedule a project for your school, work team, non-profit, club, youth group, faith group, etc. Gather your group members and work together on a fun service project that makes a difference in your parks and community! Our volunteer programs are great team experiences for community organizations, youth groups and schools. Take a break from your routine, get outside get your hands dirty, and enjoy your spectacular national parks next door. No experience necessary. We provide all of the tools, training, and leadership. 3-Hour Volunteer Projects Include: Types of Volunteer Projects: ●Teambuilding ●Habitat Restoration ●Energizing Activity ●Historic Gardens ●Hands-On Learning ●Historic Landscapes ●Native Plant Nurseries SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAM STEP1：LEND A HAND | FIND A VOLUNTEER PROJECT Select a project(s) from our List of Available Projects. Submit a Group Project Request Form and let us know the project(s) you would like to join. STEP2：WAIT FOR CONFIRMATION If you selected an available project(s), we will respond to you soon with next steps. Please note, spring is our busiest season — all requests may take longer than usual. STEP3：PREPARE YOUR TEAM Once you receive a confirmation, share the details with your team. Make sure your team is prepared to be outside, to get dirty, and to have a great day in the parks. There, you’ll be working alongside experienced park staff. MORE INFORMATION QUESTIONS? Contact us at volunteer@parksconservancy.org or 415-561-3044. Thank you for your service and support! It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks. We look forward to working with you and your team! 1. What is a feature of the Group Volunteer Projects? A. Offering no tools. B. Focusing on individuals. C. Requiring no experience. D. Including a sightseeing tour. 2. What are you expected to do when scheduling a group program? A. Create a project of your own. B. Make your team fully prepared. C. Get the confirmation instantly. D. Buy necessary tools and uniforms. 3. What is the aim of the Group Volunteer Projects? A. To preserve local parks. B. To design new natural parks. C. To help local people in need. D. To conduct scientific research. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了团体志愿者项目的特点、类型、如何参与以及目标等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“No experience necessary. We provide all of the tools, training, and leadership.(不需要经验。我们提供所有的工具、培训和领导。)”可知，团体志愿者项目不需要经验。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAM”部分的“STEP3：PREPARE YOUR TEAM(第三步：让团队做好准备。) ”以及下文“Once you receive a confirmation, share the details with your team. Make sure your team is prepared to be outside, to get dirty, and to have a great day in the parks.(一旦你收到确认，与你的团队分享细节。确保你的团队准备好去户外，弄脏自己，在公园里度过美好的一天。)”可知，在安排团体活动时，你应该让你的团队做好充分准备。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thank you for your service and support! It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks. We look forward to working with you and your team!(感谢你的服务和支持！照顾和保护我们的公园需要很多人的努力。我们期待与你和你的团队合作！)”可知，团体志愿者项目的目的是通过社区志愿者的努力来照顾和保护当地的公园。故选A。 B Within 60 seconds of hearing a bell ring, firefighters are dressed and rushing toward a high-rise on fire. They have to head inside, knowing that floors could fall down under them and roofs could fall on their heads. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would sign up for a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. He used to sit in a high-rise office of a software company in San Diego, California. Now he is trained to break into rooms full of blinding smoke and overwhelming heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted to learn new and practical skills and have a job that varied day by day.” That’s quite an understatement to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while attacking a fire. But Telfer says that fires and tension can be conquered in the same way: ongoing physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but nowadays he builds up his lung ability for life-threatening conditions instead of races. He might climb hundreds of steps, wearing 34 kilograms of gear (装备), including oxygen tanks. He may carry sufferers to safety. No matter what he does, he must control his breathing. His survival will depend on more than body fitness. Firefighters must have sufficient mental preparation. To respond to disasters effectively, they study a wide range of subjects such as emergency (紧急) medicine, structural (结构的) design and chemical reactions. They practice quickly judging the changing conditions of a fire. “It is why we love the job,” Telfer says. “We are continuously learning.” Going from being a software specialist to a first responder was quite a transition for Telfer. Never could he have imagined the challenges he would face. But he says, “Not once have I ever felt that it was not the right job for me.” Danger might be waiting as he heads to work each day. But his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the roar of a great fire. 4. Why did Telfer change his job? A. He would like to challenge himself. B. He wanted to get a high paying job. C. He had been dreaming of being a firefighter. D. He was unfit for working in a software company. 5. What do firefighters need to survive the fire? A. They need strong lung ability for races. B. They need to study how to design buildings. C. They need more body health than mental preparation. D. They need mental preparation in addition to body health. 6. What can we learn about Telfer from the last paragraph? A. He regrets leaving the software company. B. He has faced many difficulties in his former job. C. He finds his job challenging but still a right choice. D. He once thought of giving up the job as a firefighter. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Firefighting Hero B. Firefighters To The Rescue C. Firefighter: A Challenging Job D. From A Software Specialist To A First Responder 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sam Telfer曾经是一名软件专家，后来他放弃了原本的工作，去当了一名消防员。描述了他对这份工作的感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I wanted to learn new and practical skills and have a job that varied day by day. (我想学习新的实用技能，找一份每天都在变化的工作。)”可知，特尔弗换工作是因为他想挑战自己。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“His survival will depend on more than body fitness. Firefighters must have sufficient mental preparation. (他的生存不仅取决于身体健康。消防队员必须有充分的心理准备。)”可知，除了身体健康，消防员还需要心理准备。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Going from being a software specialist to a first responder was quite a transition for Telfer. Never could he have imagined the challenges he would face. But he says, “Not once have I ever felt that it was not the right job for me.” (对特尔弗来说，从软件专家到急救人员是一个相当大的转变。他从来没有想到他将面临的挑战。但他说：“我从来没有觉得这不是适合我的工作。”)”可知，特尔弗觉得这份工作很有挑战性，但仍然是一个正确的选择。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Who would sign up for a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. He used to sit in a high-rise office of a software company in San Diego, California. Now he is trained to break into rooms full of blinding smoke and overwhelming heat and come up with a rescue strategy. (谁会报名做那样的工作？问问消防员山姆·特尔弗吧。他曾经坐在加州圣地亚哥一家软件公司的高层办公室里。现在，他接受的训练是闯入充满烟雾和酷热的房间，并提出救援策略。)”结合文章主要讲述了Sam Telfer曾经是一名软件专家，后来他放弃了原本的工作，去当了一名消防员。描述了他对这份工作的感受。可知，D选项“从软件专家到急救人员”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C We are in a time of crisis (危机) when it comes to the planet’s limited energy resources. We have to quit our bad habits and focus on more sustainable (可持续的) solutions. But while we are rightly concentrating on Earth’s energy balance, we are ignoring the signs that our own bodies are running on empty. According to a 2023 meta-analysis, one in five worldwide is living with fatigue (疲劳) unrelated to a medical condition. The fast speed of life and work sends stress levels skyrocketing and wears people out. A poor diet, lack of physical activity or mental health conditions including anxiety, can also lead to feeling tired. Popular advice to keep fatigue at bay is always to “do more”. Top of the list of things you can do to help is to “have a healthy diet and exercise regularly”. However, 35 percent of UK adults say that being “too tired” holds them back from having a healthier diet and doing more exercise. How can people cook new recipes if their existing lifestyle leaves them without any spare energy? How can someone go to the gym when every moment of the day is already taken up by work? Therefore, “do more” isn’t the best solution to our tiredness which is often marked by a lack of confidence in one’s ability to meet goals and produce good work. If eating healthier and exercising more feels impossible, being told to do these things might only weaken your faith in yourself further. Instead, we need to “do different” or “do smart”. For example, if you feel incapable of dealing with all of life’s demands, change the unnecessary for the achievable. Focus on doing something you know you are good at. And don’t use all your energy on the task you have to do. If all your time is spent working, you will miss out on the benefits of relaxation. And when work takes over your free time, it leads to lower overall well-being. Just like our planet, our body energy supplies aren’t limitless and we need to break our bad energy habits. 8. Which aspect of fatigue does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The causes. B. The examples. C. The effects. D. The features. 9. What might be the result of “do more” according to the author? A. Having a healthier lifestyle. B. Being energetic a whole day. C. Reducing your work productivity. D. Lowering your confidence further. 10. What does the author suggest people do? A. Work at all cost. B. Exercise regularly. C. Take a rest properly. D. Keep challenging yourself. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title? A. The Other Energy Crisis B. The Work Management C. The Stressful Lifestyle D. The Earth’s Energy Balance 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲劳问题，分析了造成疲劳的原因，并对如何解决这一问题提出了自己的观点。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to a 2023 meta-analysis, one in five worldwide is living with fatigue (疲劳) unrelated to a medical condition. The fast speed of life and work sends stress levels skyrocketing and wears people out. A poor diet, lack of physical activity or mental health conditions including anxiety, can also lead to feeling tired.(根据2023年的一项荟萃分析，全球五分之一的人患有与疾病无关的疲劳。快节奏的生活和工作使压力水平直线上升，使人疲惫不堪。不良的饮食、缺乏体育锻炼或包括焦虑在内的精神健康状况也会导致疲劳)”可知，本段主要讲的是疲劳的原因。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Therefore, “do more” isn’t the best solution to our tiredness which is often marked by a lack of confidence in one’s ability to meet goals and produce good work. If eating healthier and exercising more feels impossible, being told to do these things might only weaken your faith in yourself further.(因此，“多做”并不是解决疲劳的最佳方法，疲劳通常表现为对自己实现目标和完成好工作的能力缺乏信心。如果你觉得吃得更健康、锻炼得更多是不可能的，那么别人告诉你做这些事情可能只会进一步削弱你对自己的信心)”可知，“do more”的结果可能是进一步降低你的信心。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For example, if you feel incapable of dealing with all of life’s demands, change the unnecessary for the achievable. Focus on doing something you know you are good at. And don’t use all your energy on the task you have to do. If all your time is spent working, you will miss out on the benefits of relaxation. And when work takes over your free time, it leads to lower overall well-being. Just like our planet, our body energy supplies aren’t limitless and we need to break our bad energy habits.(例如，如果你觉得自己无力应付生活中的所有需求，那就把不必要的事情换成可以做到的事情。专注于做你擅长的事情。不要把你所有的精力都用在你必须做的任务上。如果你所有的时间都花在工作上，你就会错过放松的好处。当工作占据了你的空闲时间，它会降低你的整体幸福感。就像我们的星球一样，我们的身体能量供应不是无限的，我们需要打破我们不良的能量习惯)”可知，作者建议人们好好休息。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We are in a time of crisis (危机) when it comes to the planet’s limited energy resources. We have to quit our bad habits and focus on more sustainable (可持续的) solutions. But while we are rightly concentrating on Earth’s energy balance, we are ignoring the signs that our own bodies are running on empty.(当涉及到地球有限的能源资源时，我们正处于危机时期。我们必须改掉坏习惯，专注于更可持续的解决方案。但是，当我们正确地关注地球的能量平衡时，我们忽视了我们自己的身体正在空虚的迹象)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲劳问题，所以A项“The Other Energy Crisis(另一场能源危机)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 D Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 12. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 13. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 15. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于减少自来水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球，甚至进入人体。中国研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸五分钟并冷却后过滤可能会显著降低自来水中的微塑料含量。研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学物质，但揭示了一种潜在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出，该研究展示了煮沸法的有效性，并建议升级饮用水处理厂以推广应用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. (微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源——它们出现在在深海和喜马拉雅山上，被困在火山岩中，填满海鸟的胃，甚至落在南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现了在人类体内)”可推知，作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. (至关重要的是，这一过程依赖于含有足够碳酸钙的水来截留塑料。在这项研究中，将含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水煮沸后，塑料含量下降了近90%。但在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样品中，煮沸只降低了25%的塑料含量)”可知，决定在水中截留微塑料的有效性的是水的硬度。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly diffcult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. (尽管如此，研究结果显示了减少微塑料接触的潜在途径——这一任务正变得越来越困难。今年早些时候，科学家们发现，即使是瓶装水，其微塑料含量也比原先想象的高出10到1000倍。)”可推断，作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” (苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay没有参与这项研究，她告诉《新科学家》杂志：“他们展示微塑料如何在煮沸过程中被截留的方式很不错。”“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以便它们能去除微塑料”)”可推知，Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay的建议是关于这项研究结果的潜在应用，即升级饮用水处理厂。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___16___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___17___ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___18___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·___19___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___20___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。 【17题详解】 分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。 【18题详解】 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。 【19题详解】 分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。 【20题详解】 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was one of my favourite parts of the day, when I walked my husky, Max, around our neighbourhood. Though wolf-like in ____21____, he was a teddy bear at heart. My partner, David, and I had got him when he was 12 weeks old, and he ____22____ into our home perfectly. Now, he is 18 months old. As soon as we’d ____23____ our walk, we headed back towards home. We were around 200m away, when ____24____ I felt at thud (重击) on my back and everything went black. When I ____25____, I was in the hospital, covered in ____26____. David was by my bedside. Later David explained a woman had been driving down the quiet road where Max and I were walking when her vehicle lost control, ____27____ the sidewalk and hit me, throwing me head-first into a rock wall, causing serious damage to my head. The wall was ____28____ by trees and bushes, meaning my ____29____ body was hidden from sight from anyone walking past. Fortunately, Max had escaped, _____30_____. Realizing I needed help, our clever dog ran home to _____31_____ the alarm. With Max’s help, my husband arrived at the _____32_____. He found me hidden behind a tree, unconscious (无意识的) and bleeding. I was rushed to the hospital, where I went through an 11-hour _____33_____ operation because every bone in my face was broken. “You wouldn’t have _____34_____ it if it weren’t for Max,” David told me, _____35_____. 21. A. voice B. behavior C. appearance D. smell 22. A. settled B. broke C. hid D. wandered 23. A. planned B. cancelled C. delayed D. finished 24. A. calmly B. silently C. suddenly D. eventually 25. A. came to power B. came to life C. came over D. came up 26. A. costumes B. sheets C. towels D. wires 27. A. avoided B. approached C. mounted D. left 28. A. covered B. surrounded C. protected D. affected 29. A. homeless B. disabled C. lifeless D. burned 30. A. tired B. unharmed C. bored D. weakened 31. A. fix B. raise C. set D. test 32. A. scene B. hospital C. stop D. beginning 33. A. supportive B. creative C. preventive D. reconstructive 34. A. charged B. made C. got D. deserved 35. A. wide-mouthed B. calm-minded C. gray-haired D. teary-eyed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英雄哈士奇Max在一次意外事故中救了作者的命。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然外表像狼，但他的内心却是一只泰迪熊。A. voice声音；B. behavior行为；C. appearance外貌；D. smell嗅觉。根据下文中的“he was a teddy bear at heart.”可知，他的内心是泰迪熊，由此可知推断，此处指的是他的“外表”像狼。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的伴侣大卫在它12周大的时候收养了它，他完美地融入了我们的家。A. settled安顿，适应；B. broke打破；C. hid隐藏；D. wandered游荡，闲逛。根据上文中的“My partner, David, and I had got him when he was 12 weeks old”可知，作者收养Max时只有12周大，结合下文中的“Now, he is 18 months old.”可知，现在Max已经18个月大，由此可推断，他应该是完美地“融入”这个家，符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一散完步，就准备回家。A. planned计划；B. cancelled取消；C. delayed延误，耽搁；D. finished结束，完成。根据下文中的“we headed back towards home.”可知，作者和Max朝家的方向走去，由此可知，此处指的是“结束，完成”散步之后回家。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在200米开外的时候，突然我感到背上砰的一声，然后一切都变黑了。A. calmly冷静地；B. silently沉默地；C. suddenly突然；D. eventually最终。根据下文中的“I felt at thud (重击) on my back and everything went black.”可知，作者感到背上砰的一声，然后一切都变黑了，说明这是突发事件，所以此处指的是“突然地”符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我苏醒过来的时候，我躺在医院里，身上缠满了电线。A. came to power掌权，上台；B. came to life苏醒；C. came over改变立场；D. came up接近，靠近。根据上文中的“I felt at thud (重击) on my back and everything went black.”可知，作者应该是晕倒了，结合下文中的“I was in the hospital”可知，作者发现自己在医院，由此可推断，此处指的是作者“苏醒”过来，发现在医院。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我苏醒过来的时候，我躺在医院里，身上缠满了电线。A. costumes服装；B. sheets薄片；C. towels毛巾；D. wires电线。根据常识和上文中的“I was in the hospital”可知，作者发生意外住进医院，此时应是处于监测状态，所以此处指的是身上缠满了“电线”符合语境，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来大卫解释说，有个女人开车经过一条安静的路，我和Max正走在那条路上，她的车失去了控制，冲上人行道，撞到了我，把我的头朝下撞到一堵石墙上，我的头严重受伤。A. avoided避免；B. approached接近，靠近；C. mounted登上，爬上；D. left离开。根据上文中的“Later David explained a woman had been driving down the quiet road where Max and I were walking when her vehicle lost control”可知，作者在和Max散步时，一辆失控的汽车应该是冲上人行道，撞上作者，导致作者头部严重受伤，所以此处使用“爬上，登上”符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙被树木和灌木丛包围着，这意味着我那没有知觉的身体从任何走过的人的视线中隐藏起来。A. covered覆盖；B. surrounded围绕，包围；C. protected保护；D. affected影响。根据下文中的“meaning my ____9____ body was hidden from sight from anyone walking past.”可知，作者的身体之所以走过的人看不到是因为墙被树木和灌木“包围”，符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墙被树木和灌木丛包围着，这意味着我那没有知觉的身体从任何走过的人的视线中隐藏起来。A. homeless无家可归的；B. disabled残疾的；C. lifeless无生命的、失去意识的；D. burned烧焦的。根据上文中的“when ____4____ I felt at thud (重击) on my back and everything went black.”可知，作者被重重撞击后一切都变黑了，说明作者晕死过去，所以此处指的是“没有知觉的”身体，符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，马克斯安然无恙地逃脱了。A. tired累的；B. unharmed无恙的；C. bored无聊的；D. weakened被削弱的。根据上文中的“Fortunately, Max had escaped”可知，Max是幸运的，躲过了一劫，由此可知，此处指的是Max是“无恙的”符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到我需要帮助，我们聪明的狗跑回家拉响了警报。A. fix修理；B. raise引起，发出；C. set设置；D. test测试。根据上文中的“Realizing I needed help, our clever dog ran home”可知，Max意识到作者需要帮助，就跑回家去拉响警报，符合语境，所以此处使用“引起，发出”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Max的帮助下，我丈夫赶到了现场。A. scene现场；B. hospital医院；C. stop站点；D. beginning开始。根据生活常识和上文中的“With Max’s help, my husband arrived at”可知，在Max的帮助下，作者的丈夫应该是到达事发“现场”符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往医院，在那里我经历了11个小时的脸部修复手术，因为我脸上的每一根骨头都断了。A. supportive支持的；B. creative创造性的；C. preventive预防的；D. reconstructive修复的，整形的，复原的。根据下文中的“because every bone in my face was broken.”可知，因为作者的脸上的每一根骨头都断了，所以此处应进行的是“修复”手术。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果不是Max，你不会渡过这次难关，”大卫含着泪告诉我。A. charged指控，收费；B. made 成功做到；C. got得到；D. deserved应得。根据语境和下文中的“if it weren’t for Max”可知，作者的丈夫跟作者说要不是Max，怕是作者就不会渡过这次难关，make it意为“在困难或危险的情况下生存或渡过”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果不是Max，你不会渡过这次难关，”大卫含着泪告诉我。A. wide-mouthed张大嘴的；B. calm-minded思维冷静的；C. gray-haired灰发的；D. teary-eyed眼含泪水的。根据语境和上文中的“You wouldn’t have ____14____ it if it weren’t for Max”可知，作者丈夫跟作者说“如果不是Max，你不会渡过这次难关”，由此可知，作者丈夫在说这次灾难时应该是“眼含泪水的”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___36___— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___37___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___38___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___39___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___40___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___41___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___42___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___43___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___44___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____45____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】36. touched 37. extremely 38. where 39. interest 40. than 41. to find 42. means 43. is constructed 44. much 45. its 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。 【36题详解】 .考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为它比近地面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。 【43题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍“短视频”(short video)利弊的文章。内容要点如下： 1.使用的益处和弊端； 2.你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As its name suggests, most short videos are less than 5 minutes. Some shorter ones only last for a few seconds. They are easy and fun to make. They’re like a stage where everyone can have a voice. On one hand, short videos are a good way to spread news or knowledge. Though short videos, people can share interesting things, gain knowledge and support, or just relax. On the other hand, every coin has two sides. Watching short videos may be a waste of time because it takes up too much people’s time. What’s more, we might get incorrect information from these videos. I think we can consider short videos as a way to relax in our free time. At the same time, we should develop the ability to tell truth from lies. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校论坛英文版想邀请考生写一篇介绍“短视频”(short video)利弊的文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表明：suggest→indicate 获得：gain→acquire 有：have→possess 认为：think→figure 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Though short videos, people can share interesting things, gain knowledge and support, or just relax. 拓展句：It is though short videos that people can share interesting things, gain knowledge and support, or just relax. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Watching short videos may be a waste of time because it takes up too much people’s time.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I think we can consider short videos as a way to relax in our free time.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was busily preparing for our Saturday night barbecue(烧烤), a weekly tradition that brought our family together. Suddenly, our daughter Rikki stormed in through the front door, her face clouded with anger. Without a word, she marched straight to her room, leaving me with a sense of anxiety. I looked out of the window and saw her classmate Lexi walking away sadly. My mother’s intuition(直觉) told me that this situation might need some gentle guidance. So I called Rikki out to the kitchen, hoping to start a conversation about what had happened. Rikki stood before me with a stubborn look on her face, the kind that kids get when they know they’ve done something wrong but are too proud to admit it. “I noticed that Lexi came over, but she didn’t stay long,” I said gently. “She’s your age and goes to the same school as you. Why doesn’t she stay longer?” Rikki said, “I don’t like her, I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. She dresses terrible, and sometimes she doesn’t smell good.” I sighed and said, “That’s not her fault, Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her with things like that. Some kids don’t have the extra things that you and your friends have. But that doesn’t make the many less worthy than you. Everyone deserves to be treated with kindness and respect.” Rikki nodded but her expression didn’t change. Her father had been watching from the backyard where he was grilling(烧烤). He didn’t like the way Rikki had treated Lexi, so he decided to take action, He came over to me and said “Let’s go and see Lexi.” Then he called Rikki over and asked her to get in the car. Together we drove straight to Lexis house. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At Lexi’s house, Rikki was shocked to see how different her life was. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rikki invited Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At Lexi's house, Rikki was shocked to see how different her life was. Entering the yard, a shabby house which stood lonely came into view and seemed to be in need of repair. Lexi's mother welcomed us warmly, though her eyes revealed the hardship they were enduring. Inside the house, the decrepit furniture as well as the crumbling walls spoke about their financial struggles in silence. Rikki's eyes widened as she witnessed the evident contrast between her own home and Lexi's, making her realized how awful she was. Rikki invited Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. At first, Lexi hesitated, but Rikki's understanding and genuine smile convinced her. During the barbecue, Rikki introduced Lexi to everyone, ensuring she felt included. That night, as they all sat under the stars, their eyes sparkled with cheerful light, though which I could see the evident transformation in Rikki: The stubbornness had been replaced by a warm, inclusive behavior. This weekly night barbecue tradition not only brought our family together but also let Rikki learn a valuable lesson about empathy and kindness, which made the evening memorable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者正忙着为周六晚上的烧烤做准备，突然，作者的女儿丽琪从前门冲了进来，她的脸上充满了愤怒。作者向窗外望去，看到她的同学莱克西伤心地走开了。作者了解了情况与丽琪谈了谈，丽琪点点头，但她的表情没有改变。她的父亲一直在后院烧烤，看着她。他不喜欢丽琪对待莱克西的方式，所以他决定采取行动，他走到我面前说:“我们去看看莱克西吧。” 他们一起开车直奔莱西的家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在莱西家，丽琪震惊地发现她的生活是如此的不同。”可知，第一段可描写莱西所居住的环境和困境。 ②由第二段首句内容“丽琪邀请莱西过来和我们一起吃晚饭”可知，第二段可描写丽琪把莱西介绍家人以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：看到了莱西生活的环境——心理的想法——邀请莱西吃烧烤——丽琪向家人介绍莱西——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进入：enter /come into ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③取代：replace /take the place of ④确保：ensure/make sure 情绪类 ①糟糕的：awful/terrible ②欢快的：cheerful/pleasant 【点睛】[高分句型1] This weekly night barbecue tradition not only brought our family together but also let Rikki learn a valuable lesson about empathy and kindness, which made the evening memorable. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Lexi's mother welcomed us warmly, though her eyes revealed the hardship they were enduring. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰安一中2024—2025学年6月份学情检测 高一英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do at Carrefour? A. To return the broken MP3 player. B. To meet assistants for shopping. C. To check for good deals during the sales. 4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Appreciating music. B. Expressing thanks. C. Making complaints. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How often did the man eat out when he worked in China? A. Seldom. B. Often. C. Never. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Fellow workmates. C. Customer and agent. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What do the woman’s children want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 a.m. B. At about 8: 00 a.m. C. At about 8: 30 a.m. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean but full. B. It’s cheap and quiet. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the travel by subway at all. B. She travelled much more freely in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money for his cause? A. By selling his own works. B. By organizing concerts in schools. C. By working as a doctor in hospitals. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. How did Mr. Perkins feel when he saw many cars alike on the road? A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. He tried his key in every car. B. He asked a security guard for help. C. He waited until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5: 00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GROUP VOLUNTEER PROJECTS Schedule a project for your school, work team, non-profit, club, youth group, faith group, etc. Gather your group members and work together on a fun service project that makes a difference in your parks and community! Our volunteer programs are great team experiences for community organizations, youth groups and schools. Take a break from your routine, get outside get your hands dirty, and enjoy your spectacular national parks next door. No experience necessary. We provide all of the tools, training, and leadership. 3-Hour Volunteer Projects Include: Types of Volunteer Projects: ●Teambuilding ●Habitat Restoration ●Energizing Activity ●Historic Gardens ●Hands-On Learning ●Historic Landscapes ●Native Plant Nurseries SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAM STEP1：LEND A HAND | FIND A VOLUNTEER PROJECT Select a project(s) from our List of Available Projects. Submit a Group Project Request Form and let us know the project(s) you would like to join. STEP2：WAIT FOR CONFIRMATION If you selected an available project(s), we will respond to you soon with next steps. Please note, spring is our busiest season — all requests may take longer than usual. STEP3：PREPARE YOUR TEAM Once you receive a confirmation, share the details with your team. Make sure your team is prepared to be outside, to get dirty, and to have a great day in the parks. There, you’ll be working alongside experienced park staff. MORE INFORMATION QUESTIONS? Contact us at volunteer@parksconservancy.org or 415-561-3044. Thank you for your service and support! It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks. We look forward to working with you and your team! 1. What is a feature of the Group Volunteer Projects? A. Offering no tools. B. Focusing on individuals. C. Requiring no experience. D. Including a sightseeing tour. 2. What are you expected to do when scheduling a group program? A. Create a project of your own. B. Make your team fully prepared. C. Get the confirmation instantly. D. Buy necessary tools and uniforms. 3. What is the aim of the Group Volunteer Projects? A. To preserve local parks. B. To design new natural parks. C. To help local people in need. D. To conduct scientific research. B Within 60 seconds of hearing a bell ring, firefighters are dressed and rushing toward a high-rise on fire. They have to head inside, knowing that floors could fall down under them and roofs could fall on their heads. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would sign up for a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. He used to sit in a high-rise office of a software company in San Diego, California. Now he is trained to break into rooms full of blinding smoke and overwhelming heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted to learn new and practical skills and have a job that varied day by day.” That’s quite an understatement to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while attacking a fire. But Telfer says that fires and tension can be conquered in the same way: ongoing physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but nowadays he builds up his lung ability for life-threatening conditions instead of races. He might climb hundreds of steps, wearing 34 kilograms of gear (装备), including oxygen tanks. He may carry sufferers to safety. No matter what he does, he must control his breathing. His survival will depend on more than body fitness. Firefighters must have sufficient mental preparation. To respond to disasters effectively, they study a wide range of subjects such as emergency (紧急) medicine, structural (结构的) design and chemical reactions. They practice quickly judging the changing conditions of a fire. “It is why we love the job,” Telfer says. “We are continuously learning.” Going from being a software specialist to a first responder was quite a transition for Telfer. Never could he have imagined the challenges he would face. But he says, “Not once have I ever felt that it was not the right job for me.” Danger might be waiting as he heads to work each day. But his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the roar of a great fire. 4. Why did Telfer change his job? A. He would like to challenge himself. B. He wanted to get a high paying job. C. He had been dreaming of being a firefighter. D. He was unfit for working in a software company. 5. What do firefighters need to survive the fire? A. They need strong lung ability for races. B. They need to study how to design buildings. C. They need more body health than mental preparation. D. They need mental preparation in addition to body health. 6. What can we learn about Telfer from the last paragraph? A. He regrets leaving the software company. B. He has faced many difficulties in his former job. C. He finds his job challenging but still a right choice. D. He once thought of giving up the job as a firefighter. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Firefighting Hero B. Firefighters To The Rescue C. Firefighter: A Challenging Job D. From A Software Specialist To A First Responder C We are in a time of crisis (危机) when it comes to the planet’s limited energy resources. We have to quit our bad habits and focus on more sustainable (可持续的) solutions. But while we are rightly concentrating on Earth’s energy balance, we are ignoring the signs that our own bodies are running on empty. According to a 2023 meta-analysis, one in five worldwide is living with fatigue (疲劳) unrelated to a medical condition. The fast speed of life and work sends stress levels skyrocketing and wears people out. A poor diet, lack of physical activity or mental health conditions including anxiety, can also lead to feeling tired. Popular advice to keep fatigue at bay is always to “do more”. Top of the list of things you can do to help is to “have a healthy diet and exercise regularly”. However, 35 percent of UK adults say that being “too tired” holds them back from having a healthier diet and doing more exercise. How can people cook new recipes if their existing lifestyle leaves them without any spare energy? How can someone go to the gym when every moment of the day is already taken up by work? Therefore, “do more” isn’t the best solution to our tiredness which is often marked by a lack of confidence in one’s ability to meet goals and produce good work. If eating healthier and exercising more feels impossible, being told to do these things might only weaken your faith in yourself further. Instead, we need to “do different” or “do smart”. For example, if you feel incapable of dealing with all of life’s demands, change the unnecessary for the achievable. Focus on doing something you know you are good at. And don’t use all your energy on the task you have to do. If all your time is spent working, you will miss out on the benefits of relaxation. And when work takes over your free time, it leads to lower overall well-being. Just like our planet, our body energy supplies aren’t limitless and we need to break our bad energy habits. 8. Which aspect of fatigue does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The causes. B. The examples. C. The effects. D. The features. 9. What might be the result of “do more” according to the author? A. Having a healthier lifestyle. B. Being energetic a whole day. C. Reducing your work productivity. D. Lowering your confidence further. 10. What does the author suggest people do? A. Work at all cost. B. Exercise regularly. C. Take a rest properly. D. Keep challenging yourself. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title? A. The Other Energy Crisis B. The Work Management C. The Stressful Lifestyle D. The Earth’s Energy Balance D Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 12. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 13. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 15. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___16___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___17___ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___18___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·___19___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___20___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was one of my favourite parts of the day, when I walked my husky, Max, around our neighbourhood. Though wolf-like in ____21____, he was a teddy bear at heart. My partner, David, and I had got him when he was 12 weeks old, and he ____22____ into our home perfectly. Now, he is 18 months old. As soon as we’d ____23____ our walk, we headed back towards home. We were around 200m away, when ____24____ I felt at thud (重击) on my back and everything went black. When I ____25____, I was in the hospital, covered in ____26____. David was by my bedside. Later David explained a woman had been driving down the quiet road where Max and I were walking when her vehicle lost control, ____27____ the sidewalk and hit me, throwing me head-first into a rock wall, causing serious damage to my head. The wall was ____28____ by trees and bushes, meaning my ____29____ body was hidden from sight from anyone walking past. Fortunately, Max had escaped, _____30_____. Realizing I needed help, our clever dog ran home to _____31_____ the alarm. With Max’s help, my husband arrived at the _____32_____. He found me hidden behind a tree, unconscious (无意识的) and bleeding. I was rushed to the hospital, where I went through an 11-hour _____33_____ operation because every bone in my face was broken. “You wouldn’t have _____34_____ it if it weren’t for Max,” David told me, _____35_____. 21. A. voice B. behavior C. appearance D. smell 22. A. settled B. broke C. hid D. wandered 23. A. planned B. cancelled C. delayed D. finished 24. A. calmly B. silently C. suddenly D. eventually 25. A. came to power B. came to life C. came over D. came up 26. A. costumes B. sheets C. towels D. wires 27. A. avoided B. approached C. mounted D. left 28. A. covered B. surrounded C. protected D. affected 29. A. homeless B. disabled C. lifeless D. burned 30. A. tired B. unharmed C. bored D. weakened 31. A. fix B. raise C. set D. test 32. A. scene B. hospital C. stop D. beginning 33. A. supportive B. creative C. preventive D. reconstructive 34. A. charged B. made C. got D. deserved 35. A. wide-mouthed B. calm-minded C. gray-haired D. teary-eyed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___36___— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___37___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___38___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___39___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___40___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___41___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___42___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___43___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___44___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____45____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍“短视频”(short video)利弊的文章。内容要点如下： 1.使用的益处和弊端； 2.你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was busily preparing for our Saturday night barbecue(烧烤), a weekly tradition that brought our family together. Suddenly, our daughter Rikki stormed in through the front door, her face clouded with anger. Without a word, she marched straight to her room, leaving me with a sense of anxiety. I looked out of the window and saw her classmate Lexi walking away sadly. My mother’s intuition(直觉) told me that this situation might need some gentle guidance. So I called Rikki out to the kitchen, hoping to start a conversation about what had happened. Rikki stood before me with a stubborn look on her face, the kind that kids get when they know they’ve done something wrong but are too proud to admit it. “I noticed that Lexi came over, but she didn’t stay long,” I said gently. “She’s your age and goes to the same school as you. Why doesn’t she stay longer?” Rikki said, “I don’t like her, I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. She dresses terrible, and sometimes she doesn’t smell good.” I sighed and said, “That’s not her fault, Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her with things like that. Some kids don’t have the extra things that you and your friends have. But that doesn’t make the many less worthy than you. Everyone deserves to be treated with kindness and respect.” Rikki nodded but her expression didn’t change. Her father had been watching from the backyard where he was grilling(烧烤). He didn’t like the way Rikki had treated Lexi, so he decided to take action, He came over to me and said “Let’s go and see Lexi.” Then he called Rikki over and asked her to get in the car. Together we drove straight to Lexis house. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At Lexi’s house, Rikki was shocked to see how different her life was. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rikki invited Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $