精品解析：湖北省荆州中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题(含听力）

分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What do you think of yesterday's history lecture? I think it's informative. To be honest. Listening to the lecture was like watching a pain try. You know, i'm not into history. Maybe you should look for some lectures on science instead. New chinese style dresses have become a hit. IT said that fashion designers find inspiration from ancient chinese paintings. Yes, they applied the subjects and the color combinations of the paintings to the clothing design. Hey, sam, you look extremely happy today. Any good news? Hi tina. I just became an uncle. My sister gave birth to a baby girl, and i'm thinking of getting a nice . baby blanket. That sounds like a wonderful idea. I really had a good time at my sister's birthday party last night. I can't believe that she's twenty five now. She's actually eight years older than us, but he looks four or five years Younger. What a fantastic performance. Thank you for inviting me to the musical. IT was even more enjoyable than a piano concert. I'm happy you enjoyed the show. The dancers performance was an absolute eye opener for me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。welcome. Are you looking for a bed? Yeah, i'll get married in two months, so i'm here to get a new bed. congratulations. Thank you. Then are you interested in a specific style of bed like modern or traditional? Yes, i'd like a king sized bed with a modern look. I see. Do you have a preference for materials like wood or metal? A bad made of wood would be ideal. Got IT. Let me show you a couple of options. welcome. Are you looking for a bed? Yeah, i'll get married in two months, so i'm here to get a new bed. congratulations. Thank you. Then are you interested in a specific style of bed like modern or traditional? Yes, i'd like a king sized bed with a modern look. I see. Do you have a preference for materials like wood or metal? A bad made of wood would be ideal. got IT. Let me show you a couple of options. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jordan, i've been thinking about buying my first car. Any advice? Taylor. the first thing to consider is what type of car you want, an electric car or a gas car? I don't think batteries are safe, so I would only consider a gas car. I see. Are there any particular brands you like? No, I don't care about brands. I care about the Price. Instead, I can't afford an expensive one. Can I consider . a used car? absolutely. A certified pro car can be a great deal. Just make sure to get a complete checked done by a trusted mechanic. Look for cars with a clean . service history. Got IT. Maybe I can have a test drive before making a decision. exactly. Test drives allow you to get a feel for how the car handles. Thanks for the advice, Jordan. I feel a bit more confident about my car buying journey. Jordan, i've been thinking about buying my first car. Any advice? Tailor. the first thing to consider is what type of car you want, an electric car or a gas car. I don't think batteries are safe, so I would only consider a gas car. I see. Are there any particular brands you like? No, I don't care about brands. I care about the Price. Instead, I can't afford an expensive one. Can I consider . a used car? absolutely. A certified pro car can be a great deal. Just make sure to get a complete check, check done by a trusted mechanic. Look for cars with a . clean service history. Got IT. Maybe I can have a test drive before making a decision. exactly. Test drives allow you to get a feel for how the car handles. Thanks for the advice, Jordan. I feel a bit more confident about my car buying journey. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, have you tried making any of those precooked meals at home? I've been curious about them. Yes, i've tried a few. They're pretty convenient. Everything is already prepared. You just follow the instructions, which saves a lot of time for those who can't spare . the time to cook, that's great for busy days. But are there any downsides? Well, the main disadvantage is that you don't have much control over the flavors. Sometimes the sources can be a bit strong. Also, if you eat premade meals frequently, your wallet will take a hit. I've heard they can be a bit Pricey, but I don't think they would be more expensive than restaurant food anyway. Where did you buy precut meal kids from the internet or in the grocery . stores from the internet? I can share the links with you if you like. That couldn't be Better, mark. Have you tried making any of those precooked meals at home? I've been curious about them. Yes, i've tried a few. They're pretty convenient. Everything is already prepared. You just follow the instructions, which saves a lot of time for those who can spare the time to cook. That's great for busy days. But are there any downsides? Well, the main disadventure ge is that you don't have much control over the flavors. Sometimes the sources can be a bit strong. Also, if you eat premiere meals frequently, your wallet will take a hit. I've heard they can be a bit Prices, but I don't think they would be more expensive than restaurant food anyway. Where did you buy pre cope to meal kids from the internet or in the grocery . stores from the internet? I can share the links with you if you like. That couldn't be Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the grand under . water world? No, please tell me something about IT. People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and so on. According to the grand under water world, sharks are the most popular . among children. That sounds fantastic. I'd like to book a night tour. I was going to reserve a tour for this thurday, but this week has been fully booked since you're interested, how about making a reservation together for next saturday? That is october nineteen sixth. That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? Yes, people should arrive there. No earlier than six thirty PM. There is a speech about sea life. IT ends at eight PM. Then there is a big screen movie people can sleep with, see life after finishing watching the movie around ten P. M. By the way, they offer midnight snacks and breakfast for the following day. great. I'll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. I was going to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an air bed. Finally, it's more comfortable. good choice. I'm really looking forward to the tour. Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the grand under world? No, please tell me something about IT. People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and so on. According to the grand under water world, sharks are the most popular . among children. That sounds fantastic. I'd like to book a night tour. I was going to reserve a tour for this saturday, but this week has been fully booked. Since you're interested, how about making a reservation together for next saturday? That is october nineteen, tith. That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? Yes, people should arrive there. No earlier than six thirty PM. There is a speech about sea life. IT ends at eight PM. Then there is a big screen movie people can sleep with, see life after finishing watching the movie around ten P. M. By the way, they offer midnight snacks and breakfast for . the following day. great. I'll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. I was going to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an air bed. Finally. it's more comfortable choice. I'm really looking forward to the tour. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover? We are excited to announce a community photo contest, and we expect your participation. The theme of this contest is capturing the beauty of our town. We are looking for impressive images that show the architecture, landscapes or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people, each receiving a mobile phone, and the third prize will go to ten people, each receiving a smart watch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition, and all people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply submit your high quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address by july thirty first. The email address and our phone number have been posted on our communities are official website. You'll find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don't hesitate to call us. There is one more thing. Your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can't wait to see incredible talents in our community. Good luck. Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover? We are excited to announce a community photo contest, and we expect your participation. The theme of this contest is capturing the beauty of our town. We're looking for impressive images that show the architecture, landscapes or everyday moments that make our toes so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people each receiving a mobile phone, and the third prize will go to ten people, each receiving a smart watch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition, and all the people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply submit your high quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address by july thirty first, the email address and our phone number have been posted on our community s official website. You'll find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don't hesitate to call us. There is one more thing. Your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can't wait to see incredible talents in our community. Good luck. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 荆州中学2024-2025高二学年下学期6月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the history lecture? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s informative. C. It’s boring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous fashion designer. B. A new clothing trend. C. An ancient Chinese painting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man look very happy? A. He just had a niece. B. He got a nice blanket. C. His birthday is coming. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man? A. 17. B. 20. C. 33 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do right before the conversation? A. They had a dance. B. They played the piano. C. They enjoyed a musical. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What kind of bed does the woman want? A. A metal king size with a classical look. B. A wooden king size with a modern look. C. A leather king size with a traditional look. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers discuss about cars at first? A. The types. B. The brands. C. The prices. 9. What is the man’s advice on choosing a used car? A. Buy insurance. B. Do a thorough check. C. Look for a reliable seller. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. Encouraging. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mark say about precooked meals? A They’re time-wasting to process. B. They’re suitable for busy people. C. Their instructions are hard to follow. 12. What is the main disadvantage of precooked meals? A. High price. B. Low nutrition. C. Uncontrollable flavors. 13. What does Mark offer to do for the woman? A. Send her Internet links. B. Give her some cheaper options. C Accompany her to grocery stores. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. When did the man originally plan to go to the tour? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He bought an air bed online. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the theme of the photo contest about? A. History of the town. B. Architecture of the town. C. Beauty of the town. 19. What is the requirement for the photo? A. It should be submitted by July 1st. B. It should come with a brief description. C. It should be a high-quality physical one. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The public exhibition. B. The shooting date. C. The contact information. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Global Art Fairs to See in 2025 The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025. Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20 Founded in 2007, Art Dubai usually features around 120 galleries, some 65 percent of which are from the Global South. The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs. The solo project section, Bawwaba, is worth seeing. Expo Chicago: Chicago, Apr. 25-27 Expo Chicago was established in 2012. The 2024 edition had 170 galleries from 29 countries exhibiting their artworks. One of those was Claire Oliver Gallery of New York, which has participated in every edition so far. “We love this fair,” Claire Oliver said. “The visitors are engaged, ask great questions and are truly curious.” Tokyo Gendai: Yokohama, Sept. 12-14 Asian art fairs have been growing rapidly. The biggest regional player, Art Basel Hong Kong, was joined by Singapore’s Art SG in 2023, the same year as the first edition of Tokyo Gendai. The fair had 69 galleries showing contemporary art in July 2024 for its second edition. “The focus is on cutting-edge and contemporary work,” said Tim Blum, who runs the gallery Blum. Paris Photo: Paris, Nov. 13-16 Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025. Despite the photography focus, organizers say the fair has crossover appeal. “We’ve expanded the range of collectors — we get not only photography people, but contemporary art collectors,” said the fair’s artistic director, Anna Planas. 21. What is special about Art Dubai? A. Its active interaction. B. Its electronic artworks. C. Its cutting-edge collections. D. Its theme on photography. 22 Which fair has the longest history? A. Art Dubai. B. Expo Chicago. C. Tokyo Gendai. D. Paris Photo. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain the work of artists. B. To make assessments on art market. C. To recommend upcoming art fairs. D. To predict future development of art. B Alex is my regular hiking, ice-climbing, and mountain-biking partner. We were on a one-night trip, and what he brought for dinner was just rice. Literally nothing else. This was not because he was trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. I tried to convince him to at least add some soy sauce (酱油) to it. But no, Alex wasn’t having any of it. “I don’t need it,” he said simply. Now, if he was talking only about outdoors’ meals, I almost understood the reason. When you’re ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! Just as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Absolutely. But there’s more to it than that. Last month, I went down the coast car camping with my family. One morning, my wife made a statement. “I don’t see the point,” she said. “It’s so much work, camping. But the views at home are better. The beds are more comfortable. It’s more peaceful. And at home, the food is better.” I’ll admit she’s right about the first three. But the food? We had a simple pasta one night, snags another, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted good. Better than at home. And it wasn’t simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping. The real point I want to convey is that meals taste particularly good when I’m camping because it reminds me of things that are easily overlooked at home, where I can just go to the cupboard or the supermarket and grab whatever I feel like. When you’re camping, life is reduced to its essentials, and I’m reminded of how privileged most of us are to be dry, warm and fed. More importantly, I’m reminded that, sadly, not everyone is as fortunate as we are. And I’m reminded that, as a society, we should do better for them. 24. Why did Alex bring only rice for dinner on the trip? A. He didn’t like soy sauce. B. He preferred to travel light. C. He couldn’t afford a better meal. D. He thought simple food enough outdoors. 25. What does the underlined word “ravenous” in the third paragraph mean? A. Exhausted. B. Starving. C. Charming. D. Refreshed. 26. What makes the author sad in the last paragraph? A. Some people lack the basic necessities of life. B. Some people fail to appreciate what they have. C. People easily forget the beauty of simple things. D. People easily quit camping due to its discomfort. 27. What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A. Camping is a test of adaptability to challenges. B. Camping is a bonding experience for family. C. Camping is a reminder of our good life. D. Camping is a chance to enjoy a feast. C The flattened bodies of cockroaches (蟑螂) can get into places that no human can, without leaving a trace. They’ll eat just about anything, and they’re near indestructible. All these qualities make them the perfect choice for search-and-rescue operations. That’s why a team from a famous university in Asia decided that cyborg cockroaches would be a good idea. The concept involves combining the best of both worlds: the organic cockroach body, fine-tuned across millions of years of evolution to navigate small spaces and unfriendly environments, guided to a target destination of human choosing by a few electronic pushes from a high-tech backpack. “The creation of a functioning robot on a small scale is challenging; we wanted to sidestep this obstacle by keeping things simple,” explains the lead researcher Mochammad Ariyanto. “By simply attaching electronic devices to insects, we can avoid the finer details of robotics engineering and focus on achieving our goals.” Let’s be honest: even the most advanced robots are pretty junky when it comes to movement. There’s a level of detail to animal motion that our best auto robots haven’t even begun to crack. That becomes especially apparent when it comes to vertical (垂直的) navigation: many robots can easily be undone by a simple staircase. A cockroach, on the other hand, can climb walls, scale perimeters, pass through pipes, and even tolerate low-oxygen environments. The authors hope to mount the cockroaches with sensors to guide them and these bug-bots could be used to inspect the dangerous ruins left in the wake of war and natural disaster, and even detect survivors and rescue workers in trouble. They can send back data on places unfit for humans: the narrow pipes of buildings, deep tunnels underground, and sensitive cultural heritage sites. “I believe our cyborg insects can achieve objectives with less effort and power than purely mechanical robots,” says Ariyanto, “Our autonomous bio-hybrid navigation system overcomes problems that have traditionally challenged robots, such as recovering from falling. This is what is needed for stepping outside the laboratory and into real-life scenarios like wilderness.” Of course, it’s unclear how the cockroaches feel about all this. 28. What is a cyborg cockroach? A. A robot designed to copy a cockroach. B. A cockroach with enhanced genetic features. C. A robot remotely controlled by a cockroach. D. A cockroach equipped with an electronic device. 29. What is a cockroach’s advantage over a robot? A. Flattened body. B. Indestructible quality. C. Animal motion. D. Low-oxygen tolerance. 30. What are the bug-bots expected to do? A. Stop wars from happening. B. Inspect reasons for natural disasters. C. Solve problems facing robots in the lab. D Send information from unfriendly places. 31. What is the author’s tongue like at the end of the text? A. Concerned. B. Humorous. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. D Powered by the enthusiasm of fans, many stars are emphasizing sustainability in their tours and live events. In many parts of the world, summer calendars are packed with music festivals. But on 25 August, Act 1.5, one of such shows, tried to be something different. Advertised as a “climate action accelerator (加速器)”, it showed the cooperation between a band called Massive Attack and scientists at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Manchester, UK, to reduce carbon emissions (排放) in the live music industry. Such efforts are much needed. In 2010, researchers estimated that the UK music industry produced some 540, 000 tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions annually. Live music accounted for 74%of that. Those figures are likely to have risen. Many in the music industry are advocating ever more loudly on sustainability. Radiohead, Coldplay, and Billie Eilish are just some of the famous Western stars who have declared initiatives to make live events more sustainable. These initiatives have not always met with the approval of climate campaigners. One common criticism is that stars’ advocacy often focuses on the actions of individual fans. When it comes to high-energy aspects of touring, such as stage power requirements and artists’ travel, their preferred solution is often to find alternative ways to cancel out impact, rather than reducing emissions directly. However, it is heartening to see that some real change has already been achieved. In 2023, for the first time, the long-running Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom was powered only by fossil-fuel-free (非化石燃料) energy. In June 2024, Coldplay announced that direct emissions from its current world tour were almost 60%lower than those of its 2016-17 stadium tour. Historically, music has played a key part in social movements. The industry now has the chance to be a role model for real change. A 2022 report by researchers at the University of Glasgow, UK, found that music fans are more likely to care about climate change than non-music fans. So, the change will come when it is driven by those highest up in the music industry and backed by good science. 32. What makes the Act 1.5 music event special? A. Demonstrating a different musical style. B. Promoting the cooperation between bands. C. Funding scientific research on climate. D. Taking green actions based on science. 33. What is the purpose of listing data in the third paragraph? A. To highlight the UK music industry’s success. B. To indicate the challenges in the UK music industry. C. To criticize the rising costs of the UK music festivals. D. To stress the emission impact of the UK music industry. 34. Why do climate campaigners sometimes disapprove of stars’ advocacy? A. It emphasizes reducing artists’ travel emission. B It focuses on fans cutting down emissions. C. It prefers to use fossil-fuel-free energy. D. It ignores the action of individual fans. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the music industry addressing climate issues? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?” ____36____ Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems: “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Waldon, a family travel expert. “It’s really smart for parents to think like their kid and realize,‘ ____37____’” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. ____38____ If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. “____39____” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. ____40____ When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family. A. Most children really enjoy challenges. B. Actually, no family trip goes without problems. C. However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity. D. That way, we’re getting more of that local experience. E. This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child. F. They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. G. Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the new school year. Yet for now, Candelaria Hall is silent, and Terri Ball, an administrative assistant in the School of Communication, is waiting for the cheerful ____41____ of the first week of the new term. Ball has been working for the university for nearly a decade, and has ____42____ every moment of her role. The main section of Ball’s job is to ____43____ with the lively students in her department, guiding them toward the right ____44____ for their unique college journey. Her ____45____ mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to ____46____ challenges with optimism. For Ball, being optimistic is the ____47____ of who she is, without which she feels she would be lost, and she works hard to ____48____ this belief with her students. Ball’s devotion ____49____ students continuous encouragement and assistance. She recalled a shy young man who ____50____ under her guidance from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像). In his senior year, the invitation from a national gallery offered him a chance to showcase his works and his confidence Ball helped ____51____. Likewise, Ball develops a warm feeling in her heart, as she witnesses each student’s victory — a scholarship ____52____, a voice found in debate club, even a nervous application ____53____ a promising career path. These moments become evidence of her consistent ____54____. Ball smiles, certain that the seeds she sows in young minds will ____55____ push through the ground. 41. A. means B. chaos C. disaster D. attitude 42. A. managed B. tolerated C. assessed D. enjoyed 43. A. connect B. wrestle C. live D. pair 44. A. balance B. routine C. track D. major 45. A. refreshing B. uplifting C. flexible D. practical 46. A. pose B. approach C. interpret D. avoid 47. A. content B. secret C. core D. ambition 48. A. exchange B. compare C. negotiate D. share 49. A. feeds B. earns C. saves D. awards 50. A. restored B. rocketed C. celebrated D. stretched 51. A. shift B. admire C. evaluate D. build 52. A. secured B. established C. gathered D. discovered 53. A. bringing in B. arising from C. giving away D. leading to 54. A. memory B. wisdom C. commitment D. possession 55. A. hardly B. definitely C. likely D. immediately 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A unique food trend has recently gained____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and affordable way____57____ (enjoy) delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” ____59____ (originate) abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants____60____a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packed meals ____63____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow ____64____ (customer) to choose from what still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ____65____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是学生李华，你校即将举办一场以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保宣传活动，现面向全校学生征集环保创意。请你给校英语报纸写一封投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的创意(如活动形式、具体内容等)； 2. 呼吁大家积极参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everything changed for me when I entered high school. My freshman class had 790 students, and I didn’t recognize a single face from middle school. At home I was just as lonely. My older brother was a senior, consumed with future decisions about college or military life. My little brother didn’t want anything to do with me, “a girl.” My older sister was outgoing and never without her friends. They all fit in. Why couldn’t I? When I came home after another tough day, Mom was waiting. “Karole, your bedroom’s a disaster. Why can’t you keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother. Clean your room. Finish your dinner. Wash the dishes. What had happened to the mother who used to sit beside me on the sofa, reading to me, loving me unconditionally? I didn’t bother trying to explain my pain. It was easier to sit with my tight-lipped moodiness, holed up in my bedroom every afternoon. Clearing off some space, I sat down at my desk and pulled out my math textbook. Once again, I struggled. My grades had slipped along with my confidence. I opened my notebook and started working out the first problem. Wrong again! I thought. “You can’t do anything right!” Frustrated, I tore out the page, balled it up and threw it at the wastebasket. The ball landed on the floor. I heard my mother’s voice in my head: “Why can’t you keep your room clean?” By the time I finished my homework, the floor was covered in crumpled (弄皱的) paper, reflecting my worthlessness. I hid the papers and my feelings under the bed. No one knew what I was really going through. Who would listen anyway? One day, I came home to an empty house. It was a relief not to be met with Mom’s latest complaint. In her eyes, nothing I did was ever right. With heavy steps, I made my way to my bedroom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Opening the door, I froze, finding it spotlessly clean. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom’s note was more than an apology; it was a call for me to change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荆州中学2024-2025高二学年下学期6月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the history lecture? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s informative. C. It’s boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of yesterday's history lecture? I think it's informative. M: To be honest, listening to that lecture was like watching paint dry. You know, I'm not into history. W: Maybe you should look for some lectures on science instead. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous fashion designer. B. A new clothing trend. C. An ancient Chinese painting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: New Chinese style dresses have become a hit. It’s said that fashion designers find inspiration from ancient Chinese paintings. M: Yes. They apply the subjects and the color combinations of the paintings to the clothing design. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man look very happy? A. He just had a niece. B. He got a nice blanket. C. His birthday is coming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Sam. You look extremely happy today. Any good news? M: Hi, Tina. I just became an uncle. My sister gave birth to a baby girl. And I’m thinking of getting a nice baby blanket. W: That sounds like a wonderful idea! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man? A. 17. B. 20. C. 33 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really had a good time at my sister’s birthday party last night. I can’t believe that she’s 25 now. M: She’s actually 8 years older than us, but she looks 4 or 5 years younger. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do right before the conversation? A. They had a dance. B. They played the piano. C. They enjoyed a musical. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a fantastic performance! Thank you for inviting me to the musical. It was even more enjoyable than a piano concert. M: I’m happy you enjoyed the show. The dancers’ performance was an absolute eye-opener for me. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What kind of bed does the woman want? A. A metal king size with a classical look. B. A wooden king size with a modern look. C. A leather king size with a traditional look. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome. Are you looking for a bed? W: Yeah, I’ll get married in two months, so I’m here to get a new bed. M: Congratulations! W: Thank you. M: Then, are you interested in a specific style of bed, like modern or traditional? W: Yes. I’d like a king size bed with a modern look. M: I see. Do you have a preference for materials, like wood or metal? W: A bed made of wood would be ideal. M: Got it. Let me show you a couple of options. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers discuss about cars at first? A. The types. B. The brands. C. The prices. 9. What is the man’s advice on choosing a used car? A. Buy insurance. B. Do a thorough check. C. Look for a reliable seller. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. Encouraging. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jordan, I’ve been thinking about buying my first car. Any advice? M: Sure, Taylor. The first thing to consider is what type of car you want, an electric car or a gas car. W: I don’t think batteries are safe, so I would only consider a gas car. M: I see. Are there any particular brands you like? W: No, I don’t care about brands. I care about the price instead. I can’t afford an expensive one. Can I consider a used car? M: Absolutely. A certified pre-owned car can be a great deal. Just make sure to get a complete check done by a trusted mechanic. Look for cars with a clean service history. W: Got it. Maybe I can have a test drive before making a decision. M: Exactly. Test drives allow you to get a feel for how the car handles. W: Thanks for the advice, Jordan. I feel a bit more confident about my car buying journey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mark say about precooked meals? A. They’re time-wasting to process. B. They’re suitable for busy people. C. Their instructions are hard to follow. 12. What is the main disadvantage of precooked meals? A. High price. B. Low nutrition. C. Uncontrollable flavors. 13. What does Mark offer to do for the woman? A. Send her Internet links. B. Give her some cheaper options. C. Accompany her to grocery stores. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, have you tried making any of those precooked meals at home? I’ve been curious about them. M: Yes, I’ve tried a few. They’re pretty convenient. Everything is already prepared. You just follow the instructions, which saves a lot of time for those who can’t spare the time to cook W: That’s great for busy days. But are there any downsides? M: Well, the main disadvantage is that you don’t have much control over the flavors. Sometimes the sauces can be a bit strong. Also, if you eat pre-made meals frequently, your wallet will take a hit. W: I’ve heard they can be a bit pricey. But I don’t think they would be more expensive than restaurant food. Anyway, where did you buy precooked meal kits, from the Internet or in the grocery stores? M: From the Internet. I can share the links with you if you like. W: That couldn’t be better. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. When did the man originally plan to go to the tour? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He bought an air bed online. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 原文】M: Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the Grand Underwater World? W: No. Please tell me something about it. M: People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life, like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and so on. According to the Grand Underwater World, sharks are the most popular among children. W: That sounds fantastic. I’d like to book a night tour. M: I was going to reserve a tour for this Saturday. But this week has been fully booked. Since you’re interested, how about making a reservation together for next Saturday, that is, October 19th? W: That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? M: Yes. People should arrive there no earlier than 6 :30 p. m. There’s a speech about sea life. It ends at 8:00 p. m. Then, there’s a big screen movie. People can sleep with sea life after finishing watching the movie around 10 :00 p. m. By the way, they offer midnight snacks and breakfast for the following day. W: Great! I’ll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. M: I was going to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an air bed finally. It’s more comfortable. W: Good choice. I’m really looking forward to the tour. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the theme of the photo contest about? A. History of the town. B. Architecture of the town. C. Beauty of the town. 19. What is the requirement for the photo? A. It should be submitted by July 1st. B. It should come with a brief description. C It should be a high-quality physical one. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The public exhibition. B. The shooting date. C. The contact information. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover? We’re excited to announce a community photo contest, and we expect your participation. The theme of this contest is “Capturing the Beauty of Our Town”. We’re looking for impressive images that show the architecture, landscapes, or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people, each receiving a mobile phone. And the third prize will go to ten people, each receiving a smartwatch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition and all the people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply submit your high-quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address by July 3lst. The email address and our phone number have been posted on our community’s official website. You'll find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don’t hesitate to call us. There’s one more thing your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can’t wait to see incredible talents in our community! Good luck! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Global Art Fairs to See in 2025 The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025. Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20 Founded in 2007, Art Dubai usually features around 120 galleries, some 65 percent of which are from the Global South. The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs. The solo project section, Bawwaba, is worth seeing. Expo Chicago: Chicago, Apr. 25-27 Expo Chicago was established in 2012. The 2024 edition had 170 galleries from 29 countries exhibiting their artworks. One of those was Claire Oliver Gallery of New York, which has participated in every edition so far. “We love this fair,” Claire Oliver said. “The visitors are engaged, ask great questions and are truly curious.” Tokyo Gendai: Yokohama, Sept. 12-14 Asian art fairs have been growing rapidly. The biggest regional player, Art Basel Hong Kong, was joined by Singapore’s Art SG in 2023, the same year as the first edition of Tokyo Gendai. The fair had 69 galleries showing contemporary art in July 2024 for its second edition. “The focus is on cutting-edge and contemporary work,” said Tim Blum, who runs the gallery Blum. Paris Photo: Paris, Nov. 13-16 Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025. Despite the photography focus, organizers say the fair has crossover appeal. “We’ve expanded the range of collectors — we get not only photography people, but contemporary art collectors,” said the fair’s artistic director, Anna Planas. 21. What is special about Art Dubai? A. Its active interaction. B. Its electronic artworks. C. Its cutting-edge collections. D. Its theme on photography. 22. Which fair has the longest history? A. Art Dubai. B. Expo Chicago. C. Tokyo Gendai. D. Paris Photo. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain the work of artists. B. To make assessments on art market. C. To recommend upcoming art fairs. D. To predict future development of art. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年即将举办的四个艺术展览。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20部分中“The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs.(这次展会有一个数字作品展区，这在其他展会上并不常见)”可知，迪拜艺术博览会的特别之处是它的电子艺术品。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025.(巴黎摄影展每年举办一次，到2025年将迎来第28届)”可知，巴黎摄影展的历史最悠久。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025.(艺术市场有起有落，但艺术博览会是永恒的。以下是2025年即将举办的一些展会)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍即将到来的艺术博览会。故选C项。 B Alex is my regular hiking, ice-climbing, and mountain-biking partner. We were on a one-night trip, and what he brought for dinner was just rice. Literally nothing else. This was not because he was trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. I tried to convince him to at least add some soy sauce (酱油) to it. But no, Alex wasn’t having any of it. “I don’t need it,” he said simply. Now, if he was talking only about outdoors’ meals, I almost understood the reason. When you’re ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! Just as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Absolutely. But there’s more to it than that. Last month, I went down the coast car camping with my family. One morning, my wife made a statement. “I don’t see the point,” she said. “It’s so much work, camping. But the views at home are better. The beds are more comfortable. It’s more peaceful. And at home, the food is better.” I’ll admit she’s right about the first three. But the food? We had a simple pasta one night, snags another, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted good. Better than at home. And it wasn’t simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping. The real point I want to convey is that meals taste particularly good when I’m camping because it reminds me of things that are easily overlooked at home, where I can just go to the cupboard or the supermarket and grab whatever I feel like. When you’re camping, life is reduced to its essentials, and I’m reminded of how privileged most of us are to be dry, warm and fed. More importantly, I’m reminded that, sadly, not everyone is as fortunate as we are. And I’m reminded that, as a society, we should do better for them. 24. Why did Alex bring only rice for dinner on the trip? A. He didn’t like soy sauce. B. He preferred to travel light. C. He couldn’t afford a better meal. D. He thought simple food enough outdoors. 25. What does the underlined word “ravenous” in the third paragraph mean? A. Exhausted. B. Starving. C. Charming. D. Refreshed. 26. What makes the author sad in the last paragraph? A. Some people lack the basic necessities of life. B. Some people fail to appreciate what they have. C. People easily forget the beauty of simple things. D. People easily quit camping due to its discomfort. 27. What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A. Camping is a test of adaptability to challenges. B. Camping is a bonding experience for family. C. Camping is a reminder of our good life. D. Camping is a chance to enjoy a feast. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者与同伴Alex户外旅行的饮食经历，以及和家人露营时对食物的感悟，揭示了露营能让人重新审视生活，意识到自身的幸运，并唤起对社会弱势群体的关怀，强调露营是对美好生活的一种深刻提醒。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But no, Alex wasn’t having any of it. “I don’t need it,” he said simply.(但不，亚历克斯根本不接受我的建议。“我不需要它，”他简单地说道)”可知，Alex认为在户外简单的食物就足够了，不需要复杂的调味或更多的食物。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains(在进行了一整天的步行、登山或在山区进行越野滑雪等消耗卡路里的运动之后)”可知，在户外活动一天后，人们消耗了大量卡路里，感到非常饿的状态。故“ravenous”表示极度饥饿，因此选项B “Starving（饥饿的）”是正确的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you’re camping, life is reduced to its essentials, and I’m reminded of how privileged most of us are to be dry, warm and fed. More importantly, I’m reminded that, sadly, not everyone is as fortunate as we are. And I’m reminded that, as a society, we should do better for them.(当你在露营时，生活就变得极其简单纯粹了。这让我想起我们大多数人是多么幸运能够保持干爽、温暖并且有食物可吃。更重要的是，这让我意识到，令人遗憾的是，并非所有人都像我们这般幸运。而且我还意识到，作为一个社会，我们应该为他们做得更好)”可知，作者感到难过的是，有些人缺乏基本的生活必需品。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you’re camping, life is reduced to its essentials, and I’m reminded of how privileged most of us are to be dry, warm and fed. More importantly, I’m reminded that, sadly, not everyone is as fortunate as we are. And I’m reminded that, as a society, we should do better for them.(当你在露营时，生活就变得极其简单纯粹了。这让我想起我们大多数人是多么幸运能够保持干爽、温暖并且有食物可吃。更重要的是，这让我意识到，令人遗憾的是，并非所有人都像我们这般幸运。而且我还意识到，作为一个社会，我们应该为他们做得更好)”可知，选项C“露营是一种提醒人们所拥有的美好生活的方式”是作者想通过文字传递的信息。故选C。 C The flattened bodies of cockroaches (蟑螂) can get into places that no human can, without leaving a trace. They’ll eat just about anything, and they’re near indestructible. All these qualities make them the perfect choice for search-and-rescue operations. That’s why a team from a famous university in Asia decided that cyborg cockroaches would be a good idea. The concept involves combining the best of both worlds: the organic cockroach body, fine-tuned across millions of years of evolution to navigate small spaces and unfriendly environments, guided to a target destination of human choosing by a few electronic pushes from a high-tech backpack. “The creation of a functioning robot on a small scale is challenging; we wanted to sidestep this obstacle by keeping things simple,” explains the lead researcher Mochammad Ariyanto. “By simply attaching electronic devices to insects, we can avoid the finer details of robotics engineering and focus on achieving our goals.” Let’s be honest: even the most advanced robots are pretty junky when it comes to movement. There’s a level of detail to animal motion that our best auto robots haven’t even begun to crack. That becomes especially apparent when it comes to vertical (垂直的) navigation: many robots can easily be undone by a simple staircase. A cockroach, on the other hand, can climb walls, scale perimeters, pass through pipes, and even tolerate low-oxygen environments. The authors hope to mount the cockroaches with sensors to guide them and these bug-bots could be used to inspect the dangerous ruins left in the wake of war and natural disaster, and even detect survivors and rescue workers in trouble. They can send back data on places unfit for humans: the narrow pipes of buildings, deep tunnels underground, and sensitive cultural heritage sites. “I believe our cyborg insects can achieve objectives with less effort and power than purely mechanical robots,” says Ariyanto, “Our autonomous bio-hybrid navigation system overcomes problems that have traditionally challenged robots, such as recovering from falling. This is what is needed for stepping outside the laboratory and into real-life scenarios like wilderness.” Of course, it’s unclear how the cockroaches feel about all this. 28. What is a cyborg cockroach? A. A robot designed to copy a cockroach. B. A cockroach with enhanced genetic features. C. A robot remotely controlled by a cockroach. D. A cockroach equipped with an electronic device. 29. What is a cockroach’s advantage over a robot? A. Flattened body. B. Indestructible quality. C. Animal motion. D. Low-oxygen tolerance. 30. What are the bug-bots expected to do? A. Stop wars from happening. B. Inspect reasons for natural disasters. C. Solve problems facing robots in the lab. D. Send information from unfriendly places. 31. What is the author’s tongue like at the end of the text? A. Concerned. B. Humorous. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过将生物特性与电子控制技术结合，科学家研发的“电子蟑螂”(cyborg cockroaches)可突破传统机器人的局限，成为灾难救援和危险环境探测的高效工具。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The concept involves combining the best of both worlds: the organic cockroach body, fine-tuned across millions of years of evolution to navigate small spaces and unfriendly environments, guided to a target destination of human choosing by a few electronic pushes from a high-tech backpack.(这个概念涉及到结合两个世界的最佳元素：经过数百万年进化调整的有机蟑螂身体，能够在小空间和不友好的环境中导航，通过高科技背包中的几次电子推动，引导到人类选择的目标目的地)”可知，电子蟑螂是指装备了电子设备的蟑螂。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Let’s be honest: even the most advanced robots are pretty junky when it comes to movement. There’s a level of detail to animal motion that our best auto robots haven’t even begun to crack.(说实话：即使是最先进的机器人，在移动能力方面也相当糟糕。动物运动的精细程度达到了一个我们最优秀的自动机器人甚至尚未开始破解的水平)”以及第五段“That becomes especially apparent when it comes to vertical (垂直的) navigation: many robots can easily be undone by a simple staircase. A cockroach, on the other hand, can climb walls, scale perimeters, pass through pipes, and even tolerate low-oxygen environments.(在垂直导航方面，这一点尤为明显：许多机器人很容易被一个简单的楼梯难倒。另一方面，蟑螂可以爬墙、攀爬边界、穿过管道，甚至可以忍受低氧环境)”可推知，与机器人相比，蟑螂的优势在于动物运动。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The authors hope to mount the cockroaches with sensors to guide them and these bug-bots could be used to inspect the dangerous ruins left in the wake of war and natural disaster, and even detect survivors and rescue workers in trouble. They can send back data on places unfit for humans: the narrow pipes of buildings, deep tunnels underground, and sensitive cultural heritage sites.(作者希望在这些蟑螂身上安装传感器来引导它们，这些昆虫机器人可以用来检查战争和自然灾害后留下的危险废墟，甚至可以探测到遇险的幸存者和救援人员。它们可以传回不适合人类居住的地方的数据：建筑物的狭窄管道、地下深隧道和敏感的文化遗产遗址)”可知，这些昆虫机器人可以从不适宜人类居住的地方传送信息。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, it’s unclear how the cockroaches feel about all this.(当然，目前还不清楚蟑螂对此有何感受)”可知，作者在文章结尾处以幽默的语气调侃蟑螂对成为实验对象的感受，带有轻松诙谐的意味，体现了作者的幽默风格。故选B。 D Powered by the enthusiasm of fans, many stars are emphasizing sustainability in their tours and live events. In many parts of the world, summer calendars are packed with music festivals. But on 25 August, Act 1.5, one of such shows, tried to be something different. Advertised as a “climate action accelerator (加速器)”, it showed the cooperation between a band called Massive Attack and scientists at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Manchester, UK, to reduce carbon emissions (排放) in the live music industry. Such efforts are much needed. In 2010, researchers estimated that the UK music industry produced some 540, 000 tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions annually. Live music accounted for 74%of that. Those figures are likely to have risen. Many in the music industry are advocating ever more loudly on sustainability. Radiohead, Coldplay, and Billie Eilish are just some of the famous Western stars who have declared initiatives to make live events more sustainable. These initiatives have not always met with the approval of climate campaigners. One common criticism is that stars’ advocacy often focuses on the actions of individual fans. When it comes to high-energy aspects of touring, such as stage power requirements and artists’ travel, their preferred solution is often to find alternative ways to cancel out impact, rather than reducing emissions directly. However, it is heartening to see that some real change has already been achieved. In 2023, for the first time, the long-running Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom was powered only by fossil-fuel-free (非化石燃料) energy. In June 2024, Coldplay announced that direct emissions from its current world tour were almost 60%lower than those of its 2016-17 stadium tour. Historically, music has played a key part in social movements. The industry now has the chance to be a role model for real change. A 2022 report by researchers at the University of Glasgow, UK, found that music fans are more likely to care about climate change than non-music fans. So, the change will come when it is driven by those highest up in the music industry and backed by good science. 32. What makes the Act 1.5 music event special? A. Demonstrating a different musical style. B. Promoting the cooperation between bands. C. Funding scientific research on climate. D. Taking green actions based on science. 33. What is the purpose of listing data in the third paragraph? A. To highlight the UK music industry’s success. B. To indicate the challenges in the UK music industry. C. To criticize the rising costs of the UK music festivals. D. To stress the emission impact of the UK music industry. 34. Why do climate campaigners sometimes disapprove of stars’ advocacy? A. It emphasizes reducing artists’ travel emission. B. It focuses on fans cutting down emissions. C. It prefers to use fossil-fuel-free energy. D. It ignores the action of individual fans. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the music industry addressing climate issues? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Critical. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了音乐行业在可持续性方面的努力和变革。文章还提到了音乐行业在倡导可持续性方面所面临的批评和挑战，以及已经取得的一些实际成果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But on 25 August, Act 1.5, one of such shows, tried to be something different. Advertised as a “climate action accelerator(加速器)”, it showed the cooperation between a band called Massive Attack and scientists at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Manchester, UK, to reduce carbon emissions(排放)in the live music industry.(但在8月25日，名为“Act 1.5”的演出尝试做出一些不同的改变。这场演出被宣传为一个“气候行动加速器”，它展示了一个名为“大规模攻击”的乐队与英国曼彻斯特大学气候变化研究廷德尔中心的科学家之间的合作，目的是减少现场音乐行业的碳排放。)”可知，让Act 1.5音乐活动特别的是基于科学采取绿色行动。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Such efforts are much needed. In 2010, researchers estimated that the UK music industry produced some 540, 000 tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions annually. Live music accounted for 74%of that. Those figures are likely to have risen.(这样的努力是非常有必要的。2010年，研究人员估计英国音乐行业每年产生约54万吨的温室气体排放。现场音乐占其中的74%。这些数字很可能已经上升了。)”可知，数据表明英国音乐产业的温室气体排放量较大，强调了其排放影响。因此，第三段列举数据的目的是强调英国音乐产业的排放影响。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“One common criticism is that stars’ advocacy often focuses on the actions of individual fans. When it comes to high-energy aspects of touring, such as stage power requirements and artists’ travel, their preferred solution is often to find alternative ways to cancel out impact, rather than reducing emissions directly.(一个常见的批评是，明星们的倡导往往集中在个体粉丝的行动上。当涉及到巡演中高能耗的方面，比如舞台电力需求和艺人的出行时，他们偏爱的解决方案往往是寻找替代方式来抵消影响，而不是直接减少排放。)”可知，气候活动家对明星倡导的一个常见批评是，明星们的倡导往往侧重于个体粉丝的行动。当涉及到巡演中高能耗方面（如舞台电力需求和艺人出行）时，他们偏爱的解决方案往往是寻找替代方式来抵消影响，而不是直接减少排放。因此，气候活动家有时不赞成明星的倡导是因为它侧重于粉丝减少排放。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, it is heartening to see that some real change has already been achieved. In 2023, for the first time, the long-running Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom was powered only by fossil-fuel-free(非化石燃料)energy. In June 2024, Coldplay announced that direct emissions from its current world tour were almost 60%lower than those of its 2016-17 stadium tour.(然而，令人欣慰的是，一些切实的改变已经实现了。2023年，英国历史悠久的格拉斯顿伯里音乐节首次完全使用无化石燃料能源来供电。2024年6月，酷玩乐队宣布其当前世界巡演的直接排放量比2016-2017年的体育场巡演低了近60%。)”可知，作者用“heartening”来形容看到的一些切实的改变，并且列举了英国格拉斯顿伯里音乐节使用无化石燃料能源以及酷玩乐队巡演排放量降低等积极的例子。所以，作者对音乐行业解决气候问题的态度是积极的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?” ____36____ Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems: “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Waldon, a family travel expert. “It’s really smart for parents to think like their kid and realize,‘ ____37____’” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day. ____38____ If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆). One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers” she says. “____39____” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night. People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. ____40____ When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family. A. Most children really enjoy challenges. B. Actually, no family trip goes without problems. C. However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity. D. That way, we’re getting more of that local experience. E. This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child. F. They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home. G. Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于家庭旅行的一些建议，特别是如何让孩子更好地参与和享受旅行。 【36题详解】 上文“Traveling with kids can be stressful—with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet?”(带着孩子旅行可能会很有压力——带着所有的行李箱和“我们到了吗？”)”说明带着孩子旅行可能会有压力，下文“Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems.(让年幼的孩子参与计划旅行可能听起来很傻，但它比看起来要有价值得多。)”说明带孩子旅行是有价值的，因此空格处应该出现带转折的词，C选项“However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity.(然而，它也可以是一个非常有益的活动。)”中的However表转折，说明带孩子去旅行是值得的，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day.(这种态度可以帮助父母避免可能会毁了一天的糟糕情况。)”说明了空前所说的一种态度可以帮助父母避免毁掉一天，空格处应该是父母的一种态度，E选项“This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child.(这是一个最多30分钟时长的适合我孩子的机会)”是父母的一种态度，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段的主旨句，由下文“If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium (水族馆).(如果孩子喜欢恐龙，也许你会想去城市的自然历史博物馆看看。如果他们喜欢动物，也许有一个方法包括参观农场或水族馆)”可知，本段主要讲的是在计划带孩子去旅行时，应该要考虑孩子的喜好，G选项“Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip.(在计划旅行时，父母也可以考虑孩子的兴趣)”说明了父母在计划旅行时应该考虑孩子的兴趣，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says.(Waldon最喜欢的让孩子们对旅行感到兴奋的方法之一就是阅读。她说：“书籍是小旅行者的完美选择。”)”说明了书籍会让孩子感到兴奋，下文“Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night.(在最近一次去波多黎各旅行之前，Waldon给她的孩子们读了一本关于岛上本地青蛙的书。后来，她的女儿们听到这只小青蛙在晚上唱歌真的很兴奋)”说明Waldon通过书让孩子对旅行感到兴奋，空格处也应该和让孩子兴奋有关，F选项“They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home.(它们在离开家之前让孩子们对这次旅行感到好奇)”说明了阅读书籍在离开家去旅行前让孩子们对旅行感到好奇，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens.(人们通常认为这次旅行会成为一个又一个值得分享时刻，但这从来没有发生过)”说明旅行成为一个又一个值得分享的时刻这种事情从来没有发生过，下文“When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems.(当孩子们参与进来时，他们可以投入到解决这些问题中去)”说明旅行中会遇到一些问题，由此可知旅行可能会不顺利，B选项“Actually, no family trip goes without problems.(事实上，没有家庭旅行是一帆风顺的)”说明事实上旅行可能会不顺利，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the new school year. Yet for now, Candelaria Hall is silent, and Terri Ball, an administrative assistant in the School of Communication, is waiting for the cheerful ____41____ of the first week of the new term. Ball has been working for the university for nearly a decade, and has ____42____ every moment of her role. The main section of Ball’s job is to ____43____ with the lively students in her department, guiding them toward the right ____44____ for their unique college journey. Her ____45____ mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to ____46____ challenges with optimism. For Ball, being optimistic is the ____47____ of who she is, without which she feels she would be lost, and she works hard to ____48____ this belief with her students. Ball’s devotion ____49____ students continuous encouragement and assistance. She recalled a shy young man who ____50____ under her guidance from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像). In his senior year, the invitation from a national gallery offered him a chance to showcase his works and his confidence Ball helped ____51____. Likewise, Ball develops a warm feeling in her heart, as she witnesses each student’s victory — a scholarship ____52____, a voice found in debate club, even a nervous application ____53____ a promising career path. These moments become evidence of her consistent ____54____. Ball smiles, certain that the seeds she sows in young minds will ____55____ push through the ground. 41. A. means B. chaos C. disaster D. attitude 42. A. managed B. tolerated C. assessed D. enjoyed 43. A. connect B. wrestle C. live D. pair 44. A. balance B. routine C. track D. major 45. A. refreshing B. uplifting C. flexible D. practical 46. A. pose B. approach C. interpret D. avoid 47. A. content B. secret C. core D. ambition 48. A. exchange B. compare C. negotiate D. share 49. A. feeds B. earns C. saves D. awards 50. A. restored B. rocketed C. celebrated D. stretched 51. A. shift B. admire C. evaluate D. build 52. A. secured B. established C. gathered D. discovered 53. A. bringing in B. arising from C. giving away D. leading to 54. A. memory B. wisdom C. commitment D. possession 55. A. hardly B. definitely C. likely D. immediately 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲍尔作为行政助理积极帮助学生成长的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而现在，坎德拉里亚大厅一片寂静，传播学院的行政助理特里·鲍尔正在等待新学期第一周的欢快氛围。A. means方法；B. chaos混乱、无秩序状态；C. disaster灾难；D. attitude态度。根据上文“the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the new school year”可知，新学期开始，学校里会充满学生，因此这里表示鲍尔在等待新学期第一周的欢快氛围。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔在这所大学工作了近十年，享受着她工作的每一刻。A. managed管理；B. tolerated容忍；C. assessed评估；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“every moment of her role”和“Her ____ mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to 6 challenges with optimism.”可知，鲍尔的心态积极向上，能让学生感到轻松并乐观面对挑战，因此这里表示她享受着工作的每一刻。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔工作的主要部分是与她部门里活泼的学生交流，引导他们走上适合他们独特大学旅程的正确道路。A. connect连接，交流；B. wrestle摔跤；C. live居住；D. pair配对。根据下文“guiding them toward the right ____ for their unique college journey”可知，鲍尔要引导学生，因此这里表示她要与学生交流。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔工作的主要部分是与她部门里活泼的学生交流，引导他们走上适合他们独特大学旅程的正确道路。A. balance平衡；B. routine常规；C. track轨道，道路；D. major专业。根据下文“for their unique college journey”可知，每个学生都有自己独特的大学旅程，因此这里表示鲍尔要引导学生走上正确的道路。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她积极向上的心态不仅让学生感到轻松，还激励他们乐观地面对挑战。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. uplifting令人振奋的，积极向上的；C. flexible灵活的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“not only puts students at ease but also inspires them”可知，鲍尔的心态能让学生感到轻松并激励他们，因此这里表示她的心态是积极向上的。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pose摆姿势；B. approach接近，面对；C. interpret解释；D. avoid避免。根据下文“challenges with optimism”可知，鲍尔的心态是乐观的，因此这里表示她激励学生乐观地面对挑战。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对鲍尔来说，乐观是她性格的核心，没有乐观，她觉得自己会迷失方向，并且她努力与学生们分享这一信念。A. content内容；B. secret秘密；C. core核心；D. ambition野心。根据下文“of who she is, without which she feels she would be lost”可知，没有乐观，鲍尔会迷失方向，因此这里表示乐观是她性格的核心。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exchange交换；B. compare比较；C. negotiate谈判；D. share分享。根据上文“not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to”和下文“this belief with her students”可知，乐观是鲍尔性格的核心，因此这里表示她努力与学生们分享这一信念。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔的奉献为学生提供了持续的鼓励和帮助。A. feeds提供、喂养；B. earns赚取；C. saves节省；D. awards授予。根据下文“continuous encouragement and assistance”可知，鲍尔为学生提供了持续的鼓励和帮助，因此这里表示她的奉献为学生提供了这些。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起一个害羞的年轻人，在他的指导下，他从基本的阴影处理迅速进步到掌握精美的肖像画。A. restored恢复；B. rocketed迅速上升，猛增；C. celebrated庆祝；D. stretched伸展。根据下文“under her guidance from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像)”可知，这个年轻人从基本的阴影处理进步到掌握精美的肖像画，因此这里表示他的进步是迅速的。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他大四那年，一家国家美术馆的邀请给了他一个展示作品的机会，也增强了他的信心，这是鲍尔帮助建立的。A. shift转移；B. admire钦佩；C. evaluate评估；D. build建立。根据上文“his confidence Ball helped”可知，这里表示这是鲍尔帮助建立的信心。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，鲍尔心中也涌起一股暖流，因为她见证了每个学生的胜利——获得奖学金，在辩论俱乐部找到自己的声音，甚至是一个通向一个有前途的职业道路的紧张的申请。A. secured获得；B. established建立；C. gathered聚集；D. discovered发现。根据下文“a scholarship”可知，这里表示学生获得了奖学金。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. bringing in引进；B. arising from由……引起；C. giving away赠送；D. leading to通向。根据下文“a promising career path”可知，这里表示通向一个有前途的职业道路的申请。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻成为她一贯奉献的证据。A. memory记忆；B. wisdom智慧；C. commitment奉献；D. possession财产。根据上文“Ball’s devotion ____ students continuous encouragement and assistance”可知，鲍尔一直在为学生奉献，因此这里表示这些时刻成为她一贯奉献的证据。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔微笑着，确信她在年轻人心中播下的种子一定会破土而出。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely一定；C. likely可能；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Ball smiles, certain that the seeds she sows in young minds will”和下文“push through the ground”可知，鲍尔对学生的未来充满信心，因此这里表示她确信自己在年轻人心中播下的种子一定会破土而出。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A unique food trend has recently gained____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and affordable way____57____ (enjoy) delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” ____59____ (originate) abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants____60____a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packed meals ____63____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow ____64____ (customer) to choose from what still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ____65____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】56. popularity 57. to enjoy 58. has attracted 59. originated 60. at 61. who##that 62. leading 63. based 64. customers 65. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的饮食潮流在中国年轻人中流行起来。此处作gained的宾语，应用名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，表“流行”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新的餐食选择被称为“剩食盲盒”，提供了一种方便又实惠的方式来享用美味食物，同时也减少了食物浪费。这里考查a way to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经引起了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。此空考查谓语动词，主语this concept与attract为主动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数。故填has attracted。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：“剩食盲盒”的概念起源于国外，具体来说是源于2015年在丹麦推出的一款名为Too Good To Go的应用程序。这里考查谓语动词，主语The concept与originate为主动关系，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，originate的过去式为originated。故填originated。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：其目标是通过以优惠价格提供附近商店和餐馆的剩余未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。这里考查at a...price，为固定搭配，意为“以……的价格”。故填at。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到国外中国创作者发布的分享其经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，这使得北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市也出现了类似的业务。此空考查定语从句，先行词为Chinese creators为人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到国外中国创作者发布的分享其经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，这使得北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市也出现了类似的业务。此空考查非谓语，句子Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea与lead之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于商店晚间前销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店前后从商店剩余的食物中选择。这里考查非谓语，meals与base之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于商店晚间前销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店前后从商店剩余的食物中选择。customer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式customers。故填customers。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒里的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这为用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且element以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是学生李华，你校即将举办一场以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保宣传活动，现面向全校学生征集环保创意。请你给校英语报纸写一封投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的创意(如活动形式、具体内容等)； 2. 呼吁大家积极参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, Learning that our school is scheduled to hold a campaign themed “Green Life, Start from Me”, I would like to propose the idea of hosting a “Green Fashion Show” as part of this initiative. The show could take place in the school meeting hall where students will design and model clothes made entirely from recycled or repurposed materials, such as old clothes, plastic bags, or newspapers. Meanwhile, a panel of judges will be invited to evaluate the designs based on creativity, sustainability, and presentation, with prizes awarded to the most innovative entries. I’m convinced that the fashion show will inspire everyone to take action for a greener future. I hope all students will participate and make this event a success! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生李华的身份，为校英语报纸投稿，提出环保宣传活动的创意并呼吁大家积极参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold → organize 完全地：entirely → completely 确信的：convinced → assured 参与：participate → engage 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, a panel of judges will be invited to evaluate the designs based on creativity, sustainability, and presentation, with prizes awarded to the most innovative entries. 拓展句：Meanwhile, a panel of judges will be invited to evaluate the designs, which will be assessed based on creativity, sustainability, and presentation, with prizes awarded to the most innovative entries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that our school is scheduled to hold a campaign themed “Green Life, Start from Me”, I would like to propose the idea of hosting a “Green Fashion Show” as part of this initiative. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The show could take place in the school meeting hall where students will design and model clothes made entirely from recycled or repurposed materials, such as old clothes, plastic bags, or newspapers. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第二节 (满分25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everything changed for me when I entered high school. My freshman class had 790 students, and I didn’t recognize a single face from middle school. At home I was just as lonely. My older brother was a senior, consumed with future decisions about college or military life. My little brother didn’t want anything to do with me, “a girl.” My older sister was outgoing and never without her friends. They all fit in. Why couldn’t I? When I came home after another tough day, Mom was waiting. “Karole, your bedroom’s a disaster. Why can’t you keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism from my mother. Clean your room. Finish your dinner. Wash the dishes. What had happened to the mother who used to sit beside me on the sofa, reading to me, loving me unconditionally? I didn’t bother trying to explain my pain. It was easier to sit with my tight-lipped moodiness, holed up in my bedroom every afternoon. Clearing off some space, I sat down at my desk and pulled out my math textbook. Once again, I struggled. My grades had slipped along with my confidence. I opened my notebook and started working out the first problem. Wrong again! I thought. “You can’t do anything right!” Frustrated, I tore out the page, balled it up and threw it at the wastebasket. The ball landed on the floor. I heard my mother’s voice in my head: “Why can’t you keep your room clean?” By the time I finished my homework, the floor was covered in crumpled (弄皱的) paper, reflecting my worthlessness. I hid the papers and my feelings under the bed. No one knew what I was really going through. Who would listen anyway? One day, I came home to an empty house. It was a relief not to be met with Mom’s latest complaint. In her eyes, nothing I did was ever right. With heavy steps, I made my way to my bedroom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Opening the door, I froze, finding it spotlessly clean. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom’s note was more than an apology; it was a call for me to change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Opening the door, I froze, finding it spotlessly clean. The crumpled papers were gone, my desk was neatly organized, and my bed was perfectly made. I stood there, stunned, my eyes scanning the room until they landed on a folded note on the desk. Picking it up, I instantly recognized the familiar handwriting: “Dear Karole, I’m sorry for being too critical of you and ignoring your feelings lately. I’m always here for you. Love, Mom.” A lump formed in my throat as I realized she had noticed my struggles, even when I thought no one cared. Mom’s note was more than an apology; it was a call for me to change. Taking a deep breath, I sat down at my desk and opened my math textbook, determined to try again. That evening, when Mom came home, I walked up to her and hugged her tightly, “I’m sorry too, Mom.” Tears welled in both our eyes as we began to bridge the distance between us. From that day forward, I tried to open up — to her, to myself, and to the challenges ahead. Together, we turned this messy chapter into a fresh start, one filled with understanding, growth, and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了进入高中后，卡萝尔在学校和家里都感到孤独，成绩下滑且缺乏自信，还觉得母亲只会批评自己。一天她回家发现卧室被母亲打扫干净，还收到道歉便条，这让她决心改变，最终母女和解，她也开始敞开心扉迎接挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“打开门，我僵住了，发现里面一尘不染”可知，第一段可描写卡萝尔发现自己的房间被整理后的反应以及看到母亲的便条。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈的便条不仅仅是道歉；这是在呼唤我改变”可知，第二段可描写卡萝尔向妈妈道歉，最终母女和解，卡萝尔也开始敞开心扉迎接挑战。 2.续写线索：打开门——发现房间被整理——发现纸条——纸条带来感悟——向母亲道歉——和解——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忽视：ignore/overlook ②在意：care/mind ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①挑剔的：critical/picky ②决心：determined/ deciding 【点睛】[高分句型1] That evening, when Mom came home, I walked up to her and hugged her tightly, “I’m sorry too, Mom.”（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] A lump formed in my throat as I realized she had noticed my struggles, even when I thought no one cared.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $