期末单元语法练习题 2024-2025学年北师大版英语八年级下册

北师大版八年级英语下册期末单元语法练习题 Unit 1 Technology and the Future(一般将来时) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (go) to the robot exhibition next Sunday. 2. They _ (build) a smart city in ten years. 3. _ she _ (study) artificial intelligence in the future? 4. He _ (not use) paper books any more. He will read e - books. 5. We _ (have) a discussion about future jobs tomorrow. 6. The scientists _ (invent) new types of robots soon. 7. If it is sunny next weekend, we _ (visit) the space museum. 8. My family _ (move) into a smart home next month. 9. There _ (be) a flying car show in our city next year. 10. She _ (be) a computer engineer when she grows up. 二、单项选择 1. —What _ you _ next summer holiday? — I _ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. will; do; will B. are; doing; am C. did; do; did D. do; do; do 2. There _ a virtual reality (VR) classroom in our school next term. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 3. —_ your brother _ to school by self - driving car tomorrow? —No, he _ take the school bus. A. Will; go; will B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; is D. Did; go; did 4. If we study hard, we _ good grades in the future. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 5. The students _ a new science lab next year. A. build B. built C. will build D. are building 6. —_ it _ sunny the day after tomorrow? —I hope so. We _ have a school trip. A. Will; be; will B. Is; going to; are C. Does; be; do D. Did; be; did 7. She _ a famous scientist when she grows up. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. is becoming 8. They _ to the technology museum if it _ next Saturday. A. will go; won't rain B. go; doesn't rain C. will go; doesn't rain D. go; won't rain 9. —_ there _ more robots in people's homes in 20 years? —Yes, I think so. A. Will; have B. Will; be C. Are; going to have D. Are; having 10. My parents _ me a new tablet as a gift for my birthday next week. A. give B. gave C. will give D. are giving Unit 2 Communication(现在完成时) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She _ (visit) many countries since she started working. 2. _ you _ (see) the latest movie about friendship? 3. They _ (not finish) the project yet, but they are working hard. 4. My brother _ (study) English for ten years. 5. We _ (be) friends since we met at a summer camp. 6. He _ (write) several books about communication skills. 7. I _ (lose) my mobile phone. I can't find it anywhere. 8. _ she _ (read) all the Harry Potter series? 9. The students _ (collect) a lot of information about different cultures. 10. They _ (travel) to many cities by high - speed train. 二、单项选择 1. —_ you _ your homework? —Yes, I _ it an hour ago. A. Have; finished; finished B. Did; finish; have finished C. Do; finish; finished D. Will; finish; finish 2. She _ in this school since 2020. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 3. —_ he _ to Beijing? —Yes, he _ there twice. A. Has; been; has been B. Has; gone; has gone C. Did; go; went D. Does; go; goes 4. They _ the Great Wall three times. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 5. I _ my keys. I can't remember where I put them. A. lost B. have lost C. lose D. will lose 6. —How long _ you _ English? —For six years. A. do; study B. did; study C. have; studied D. will; study 7. —_ they _ the book? —Yes, they _ it last week. A. Have; read; read B. Did; read; have read C. Do; read; read D. Will; read; read 8. She _ a lot of friends since she came to this school. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 9. —_ you ever _ to an international communication camp? —No, I haven't. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 10. We _ all the food. We need to buy some more. A. eat B. ate C. have eaten D. will eat Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays(情态动词表推测) 一、用适当的情态动词(must, might, could, can't)填空 1. The girl in red _ be Mary. She told me she would wear a red dress today. 2. It _ rain tomorrow. Remember to take an umbrella with you. 3. He _ be at home. His bike is not in front of the house. 4. The story _ be true. It's too strange. 5. They _ be playing football on the playground. I saw them running there just now. 6. This _ be Lucy's bag. Hers is purple. 7. The man _ be over 60 years old, but I'm not sure. 8. It _ snow tonight. The weather report said so. 9. The boy _ be Tom. He has gone to Beijing. 10. They _ be having a party now. I can hear music from their house. 二、单项选择 1. —Whose book is this? —It _ be Jim's. His name is on the cover. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 2. —_ it be sunny tomorrow? —It _ be. The weather is changeable. A. Must; might B. Will; might C. Can; must D. Could; can't 3. He _ be in the library. I saw him go there ten minutes ago. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 4. —Is that girl your sister? —It _ be her. She is much taller. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 5. The new bike _ be very expensive. It looks very nice. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 6. —_ this T - shirt be yours? —No, it _ be mine. Mine is white. A. Can; can't B. Must; mustn't C. Might; might not D. Could; couldn't 7. They _ have finished the work. They are playing games now. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 8. —Where is my pen? —It _ be in your schoolbag. You often put it there. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 9. The man _ be a doctor. He is wearing a white coat. A. must B. might C. can't D. could 10. —_ it rain during the holiday? —It _ rain. We'd better take raincoats. A. Must; might B. Will; might C. Can; must D. Could; can't Unit 4 Dealing with Problems(定语从句) 一、用适当的关系代词(who, whom, which, that)填空 1. The girl _ is standing under the tree is my sister. 2. This is the book _ I bought yesterday. 3. The boy _ we met at the party is very friendly. 4. The house _ he lives in is very old. 5. The man _ is wearing a black suit is a lawyer. 6. The movie _ we saw last night was very interesting. 7. The woman _ you talked to just now is my teacher. 8. The car _ my father bought last month is very expensive. 9. The student _ won the first prize in the competition is from our class. 10. The book _ tells us about space travel is very useful. 二、单项选择 1. The girl _ is singing on the stage is my cousin. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 2. This is the museum _ we visited last Sunday. A. who B. which C. where D. when 3. The man _ I talked to on the phone last night is my boss. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 4. The story _ he told us is very funny. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 5. The school _ my sister studies in is very famous. A. who B. which C. where D. when 6. The book _ has a red cover is mine. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 7. The woman _ son is a doctor is my neighbor. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 8. The house _ we live in is very small. A. who B. which C. where D. when 9. The boy _ father is a teacher is good at English. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 10. The movie _ we watched last week was very exciting. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose Unit 5 Memories(过去完成时) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _ (start). 2. She _ (finish) her homework before she watched TV. 3. When I arrived, they _ (leave). 4. He said he _ (see) the film twice. 5. We _ (not have) breakfast before we went to school. 6. By the end of last year, I _ (learn) 2,000 English words. 7. The bus _ (go) when I got to the bus stop. 8. She told me she _ (be) to Beijing three times. 9. They _ (build) the bridge before 2010. 10. When we got to the park, the children _ (leave). 二、单项选择 1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone _ home. A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 2. She _ her homework before her mother came back. A. finishes B. finished C. had finished D. will finish 3. —_ he _ to bed before 10 o'clock last night? —Yes, he _ already _ to bed when I got home. A. Did; go; had; gone B. Had; gone; did; go C. Has; gone; did; go D. Does; go; has; gone 4. They _ the game before I joined them. A. win B. won C. had won D. will win 5. —_ you _ the book before you gave it back to the library? —Yes, I _ it twice. A. Had; read; had read B. Did; read; had read C. Have; read; have read D. Do; read; read 6. I _ the news before my friend told me. A. know B. knew C. had known D. will know 7. By the end of last term, we _ 12 units. A. study B. studied C. had studied D. will study 8. She _ the letter before she went out. A. writes B. wrote C. had written D. will write 9. The children _ the classroom before the teacher came in. A. clean B. cleaned C. had cleaned D. will clean 10. When I got to the station, the train _. A. left B. had left C. has left D. leaves Unit 6 Detectives(被动语态 一般现在时、一般过去时) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The classroom _ (clean) every day. 2. The old house _ (build) in 1990. 3. English _ (speak) all over the world. 4. The thief _ (catch) by the police last night. 5. Many trees _ (plant) in our city every year. 6. The book _ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous. 7. The computer _ (repair) by my father yesterday. 8. These photos _ (take) during my trip to Shanghai last summer. 9. The room _ (not clean) yet. 10. The letter _ (send) to my friend last week. 二、单项选择 1. The windows _ once a week. A. clean B. are cleaned C. cleaned D. were cleaned 2. The new bridge _ last year. A. builds B. is built C. built D. was built 3. —_ the homework _ by the students? —Yes, it is. A. Do; finish B. Are; finished C. Does; finish D. Is; finished 4. The old house _ down last month. A. pulls B. is pulled C. pulled D. was pulled 5. The story _ by my grandmother when I was young. A. tells B. is told C. told D. was told 6. The car _ in Germany in 2020. A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made 7. These books _ to the library tomorrow. A. return B. are returned C. will return D. will be returned 8. The TV show _ by millions of people every day. A. watches B. is watched C. watched D. was watched 9. The cake _ by my mother. It tasted delicious. A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made 10. The letter _ in French. I can't read it. A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. was written 答案 Unit 1 Technology and the Future(一般将来时) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. will go 2. will build 3. Will; study 4. won't use 5. will have 6. will invent 7. will visit 8. will move 9. will be 10. will be 二、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C Unit 2 Communication(现在完成时) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. has visited 2. Have; seen 3. haven't finished 4. has studied 5. have been 6. has written 7. have lost 8. Has; read 9. have collected 10. have traveled 二、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays(情态动词表推测) 一、用适当的情态动词填空 1. must 2. might/could 3. can't 4. can't 5. must 6. can't 7. might/could 8. must 9. can't 10. must 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B Unit 4 Dealing with Problems(定语从句) 一、用适当的关系代词填空 1. who/that 2. which/that 3. who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. who/that 6. which/that 7. who/whom/that 8. which/that 9. who/that 10. which/that 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B Unit 5 Memories(过去完成时) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. had started 2. had finished 3. had left 4. had seen 5. hadn't had 6. had learned 7. had gone 8. had been 9. had built 10. had left 二、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B Unit 6 Detectives(被动语态 一般现在时、一般过去时) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is cleaned 2. was built 3. is spoken 4. was caught 5. are planted 6. written 7. was repaired 8. were taken 9. hasn't been cleaned 10. was sent 二、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$