期末培优作业四（福建）（ Unit5--8）2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

2024--2025年仁爱科普版(2012)八年级英语下册期末培优作业四（福建） （Unit 5---8仁爱科普版(2012)） 一 单项选择 1．— Do you know where Taiwan is?       — It lies ________ the southeast of China. A．on B．in C．to 2．—What do you think of ________ new Olympic Sports Center in Xiamen? —Excellent! Many singers have held concerts there. A．a B．an C．the 3．Lots of children will go to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) with their parents ________ the summer vacation starts. A．as soon as B．even if C．so that 4．Many people these days go to the countryside because they want to ________ some fresh air. A．take down B．take off C．take in 5．—Shall we go to Zhongshan Park or Haiwan Park? —________ is OK. They both have beautiful views. A．Neither B．Either C．All 6．Country music always brings ________ memories back. A．sweet B．strange C．safe 7．—Many robots are used to help with food delivery. —People have made so much ________ in technology. A．protection B．progress C．pressure 8．When I saw Jack yesterday, he ________ for the English test. A．prepares B．prepared C．was preparing 9．—Many people from Quanzhou put flowers in their hair. It seems lovely. —Yes. It is called Zanhua. Local people make Zanhua headdresses by ______. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves 10．—I’ve no idea which movie to watch this weekend. —Why not ________ Inside Out 2 (《头脑特工队2》)? It is quite popular these days. A．consider B．compare C．collect 11．—Jane, do you have any problem ________ French? —Yes, it’s a little difficult for me. Can you give me some advice? A．learning B．to learn C．learn 12．She is interested in history, ________ the ancient Egyptian civilization (文明). A．simply B．actually C．especially 13．Thanks to the policeman, the man who fell off was sent to the hospital ________. A．in danger B．in time C．in surprise 14．You can feel better ________ you stay in the park just for 20 minutes. A．unless B．if C．until 15．—________! We don’t have much time left! —OK! Let me get my bag. Just a minute! A．Hurry up B．Don’t worry C．Be honest 二 完形填空 A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden. One day, she 1 a bee flying from flower to flower. The bee seemed to be working hard, collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping. Lucy wondered 2 the bee was so busy, so she asked, “Pretty bee, can you tell me why you 3 stop to play for a while?” The bee decided to share his thoughts 4 her. “Dear, flowers won’t last long. When winter comes, they’ll be gone. So are many valuable things in our life.” Lucy listened 5 and then asked, “You’re telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts, right?” “Yes,” the bee replied, “And there’s more to learn. Plant seeds (种子) of knowledge, love and kindness when you are young. Some day in the 6 , you’ll have a rich harvest (收获). Do you understand?” Lucy 7 the bee’s words and realized something. Her childhood was like the flowers in spring. She should make full use of this 8 to learn and grow. When she grew older, everything she had done would pay off. From then on, Lucy took every chance to learn from the world. She learned to 9 well at school, to love people around her, and to be a helpful person ... As time went by, she grew into a 10 person with love and kindness. 1．A．stopped B．smelt C．noticed 2．A．why B．when C．where 3．A．always B．never C．sometimes 4．A．with B．for C．from 5．A．quietly B．angrily C．carefully 6．A．past B．future C．morning 7．A．talked about B．worried about C．thought about 8．A．period B．result C．reason 9．A．play B．study C．teach 10．A．common B．busy C．successful 三 阅读理解 A THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions (试演)! Animals on Ice We need actors for the following roles:    Richard, the slow rabbit Flora, the fast snail James, the serious goose Tim, the smart ox We also need: Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the lights follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure the audiences (观众) can hear every word. Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym. Hot coffee and dessert will be prepared for you. 1．How many actors does the school play need? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 2．The story in the play may happen in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．If Jason is good at drawing pictures, he can join ________. A．role acting B．the Set Design C．the Light D．the Sound 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Richard is a fast rabbit in the play. B．Both students and teachers can join in the auditions. C．You can watch the auditions before 3:30 p.m. on Friday. D．You can taste hot coffee and some dessert during the auditions. 5．The text is probably ________. A．a poster B．a speech C．a report D．a poem B B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 6．Where did the farmer live? A．In a hospital. B．In a village. C．In a dry land. D．On a farm. 7．What does the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．惧怕 B．漏出 C．敲打 D．饮用 8．What kind of text is it? A．A story. B．A letter. C．A notice. D．A report. 9．Which is the right order according to the text? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ③The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flowers. A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．④③②① 10．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B．To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. C．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. D．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It comes when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 11 For example, in the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things yourself. And you also need your own space and friends now. All these changes are common. But they will affect your relationship (关系) with your parents. 12 First, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. 13 . They may not say so, but they can feel a sense of loss. 14 You may feel it unnecessary to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. The purpose of these family rules is just to keep you safe. Finally, keep talking to your parents. You can tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. 15 The more they know, the less controlling they will become. A．You may go through some changes. B．Second, try to agree on your family rules. C．You can also ask for their advice if you need it. D．So what can you do to keep a good relationship with your parents? E．Remember that they forever (永远) lost the little child you once were. 四 情景交际,根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 1．Teddy无法和你一起去听音乐会，你可以这样表示遗憾： ! 2．你看到Jack脸色不太好，可以这么询问： , Jack? 3．你想表扬对方“做得好”，你可以这样说： . 4．你想通过电话订餐，你可以这么问： May I ? 5．班上同学们要参加演讲比赛，我们要祝他们成功，可以这样说： . 五 看图写话 ，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 1．taste                 2．if，fine                     3．because，too much 4． so,carefully                         5．when,telephone 六 短文填词 ,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Alan. My birthday is on December 30th.Tomorrow is my 1 (twelve) birthday. I will have a birthday party and invite some friends to my home. So my mother and I are busy 2 (get) ready for it now. I need to buy some new clothes for my birthday. Now my mother and I go into 3 clothes store. 4 (it) name is Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. There are many clothes on sale. Look! Here are some green 5 (sweater) for only $15 each. They are so nice. And here are some black trousers for us boys for only $12. Oh, here’s a jacket 6 only $30. At last, my mother buys a jacket, a sweater and a pair of trousers for me. She 7 (pay) $57 for them. We buy them at really good prices. Then, my mother goes to a fruit shop with me. She buys some strawberries, pears, bananas and apples. I’m so happy 8 they are my favorite fruit. Finally, we buy some flour (面粉), eggs and milk. My mother will make a big cake for my birthday tomorrow morning. I think it’s much 9 (good) than to buy one in the cake shops. On my birthday we will have some 10 (health) food. Will you come to my party? 七 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam即将来中国旅行。请你根据表格内容，给他写一封信，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 要求：1. 包含表格内容，告诉对方该做的和不该做的； 2. 不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam,       You must be excited about coming to China soon! As you know, Chinese culture is totally different from that in America. Let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you soon.                                                   Yours,                                                   Li Hua 2024--2025年仁爱科普版(2012)八年级英语下册期末培优作业四（福建）答案 （Unit 5---8仁爱科普版(2012)） 一 单项选择 1----5BCACB 6---10ABCBA 11----15ACBBA 二 完形填空 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 三 阅读理解 1---5ADBDA 6----10CBACD 11----15ADEBC 四 情景交际 1. What a pity/What a shame 2. What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What’s up 3. Well done/ Good job 4. order a meal by phone 5. We wish you success 五 看图写话 1．The chicken tastes delicious. 2．If you park in the wrong place, you will get a fine. 3．He is tired because he has too much homework to do. 4．The girl doesn’t study so carefully as the boy. 5．He is watching TV when the telephone rings. 六 短文填词 1．twelfth 2．getting 3．a 4．Its 5．sweaters 6．for 7．pays 8．because 9．better 10．healthy 七 书面表达 Dear Sam, You must be excited about coming to China soon! As you know, Chinese culture is totally different from that in America. Let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners. First of all, you should be on time when you are asked to eat a meal. Second, you are supposed to let the old eat first at table because it’s our fine tradition to respect the old. Third, you should eat up the food. It shows your love for the dishes. Otherwise, you aren’t supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s rude. Besides, it is quite impolite to speak loudly while eating. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks, either. I hope the advice will be helpful to you. I am looking forward to meeting you soon.               Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$