Unit 7 Careers Section 1 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 同步训练-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

【北师大版】Unit 7 Careers Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1（原卷版） 题组A 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Susan is a very brilliant and (聪明的) woman. 2．The train went slower and slower until it stopped . 3．I have on going to the countryside after graduation. 4．Facilities for people with (残疾) are still not enough. 5．The doctor said the (国内的；内部的) bleeding had been massive. 6．What I want to know is how long the chef has been at this job. 7．The reliable young man became (唯一地) responsible for the firm. 8．Nobody believed what he had then，but later it turned out to be true. 9．They have maintained a close (联系) with an institution in the US. 10．Congratulations again on your son’s promotion at the department.He it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1． his credit，Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 2．But even more (impress) is the progress in just a single year. 3．It is necessary to reform the traditional (manage) methods. 4．She is brilliant，honest and helpful and we all consider her to be (rely)． 5．The doctors are operating on an (operate) of a factory who got Ⅲ.单句写作 1．我忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。(employ) 2．受他的故事影响很大，我决心成为一名志愿工作者。(determine) 3．这是一个值得认真考虑的问题。(deserve) 4．人们认为互联网有优点也有缺点。(it is believed that...) 5．毫无疑问，在过去的20年里，中国在探索太空方面取得了很大成就。(there is no doubt that...) 题组B 能力提升练 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon，and she gave it to them.With little more than a pencil，a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country，Mrs Johnson，who died at 101 on Monday，calculated the precise trajectories(轨道) that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and，after Neil Armstrong’s history-making moonwalk，let it return to the earth. Yet throughout Mrs Johnson’s 33 years in NASA and for decades afterward，almost no one knew her name. Mrs Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated，supremely capable yet largely unrecognised women who，well before the modern feminist movement，worked as NASA mathematicians.But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung.For some years at midcentury，the black women were subjected to a double segregation(隔离)：They were kept separate from the much large group of white women who in turn were segregated from the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers. Mrs Johnson broke barriers at NASA.In old age，Mrs Johnson became one of the most celebrated black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency.Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures，which was nominated for three Oscars，including the best picture. In 2017，NASA dedicated a building in her honour.That year，The Washington Post described her as “the most high-profile of the computers”—“computers” being the term originally used to describe Mrs Johnson and her colleagues，much as the word “typewriters” was used in the 19th century to represent professional typists. “She helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space，” NASA’s administrator，Jim Bridenstine，said in a statement on Monday，“even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of colour in the universal human quest to explore space.” As Mrs Johnson herself was fond of saying，her tenure(任期) at Langley—from 1953 until her retirement in 1986—was “a time when computers wore skirts”． 1．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To present the Apollo moon mission. B．To stress Mrs Johnson’s contributions. C．To honour Neil Armstrong’s moonwalk. D．To mourn a great woman—Mrs Johnson. 2．What does the underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Gender inequality and color line. B．Mrs Johnson’s unrecognised talents. C．The agency’s male mathematicians and engineers. D．The hardships before the modern feminist movement. 3．Why were Mrs Johnson and her colleagues described as “computers”？ A．Because they used computers to keep their work secret. B．Because they were the agency’s human calculators. C．Because computer systems engaged them deeply. D．Because they opened a door to outer space. 4．What can we learn from Mrs Johnson’s experience? A．Try things that may not work. B．The world awaits our discovery. C．Use knowledge to wipe out ignorance. D．Never be limited by the labels attached by others. B Workers are returning to their careers，or starting new ones，after age 65. More than ever，work is where many of us derive our sense of purpose.That doesn’t end at age 65.After being retired for only three months，Sue Ellen King returned to work at the University of Florida Health in Jacksonville，Florida，where she had been a care nurse and nursing educator for 38 years.She is now working part-time in a position created just for her.“It’s perfect，”she told The New York Times.“I get the satisfaction of having people appreciate what I do.” With the average life span for those who reach age 64 now stretching all the way to 84 years old，those who reach retirement age still have many potential years of work to go. Job sites connected toward part-timers，temporary positions，and some can also turn up opportunities that may lead to longer-term work.Fred Dodd tried a part-time job after his unemployment as a risk analyst for large banks at age 63.He’d thought about retiring then.“But part of me just wanted to keep working—partly for the money，but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career，”he said. The retired have the advantage of not needing to focus on the earnings potential of whatever jobs they take on，so these older workers are attracted to more meaningful work.And since they are voluntarily putting their skills and experience to good use，they may well have more flexibility than their mid-career colleagues.Two-thirds of retirees who’d come back to the work world were doing meaningful work they enjoyed.Legal work and community service were popular choices，as was teaching—all areas in which older workers might have an opportunity to make their own schedules. Earning more money rarely seems like a bad idea，but it can cause issues for retirees，including effects when they claim social security(申请社会保障)benefits early. 5．How does Sue Ellen King like her work? A．Interesting. B．Satisfying. C．Boring. D．Encouraging. 6．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Why many retirees return to work. B．Why Sue Ellen King found a nursing job. C．What real purpose our work has. D．What the average life span is. 7．Why did Fred have another job? A．He was out of work. B．Job sites helped him. C．He has financial difficulty. D．He likes continuing working. 8．Why do the retired like meaningful jobs? A．These jobs have more flexibility. B．These jobs have lots of potential. C．The retired don’t care much for salary. D．The unretired can’t do very hard jobs. 题组C 培优拔尖练 语法填空 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1. (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2. (develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has 3. (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4. the late 1980s.During that time，increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 5. growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types 6. trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually，a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles： ·Minimize the impact of 7. (visit)the place. ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide 8. (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. ·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park，officially recognized in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.9. (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10. (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【北师大版】Unit 7 Careers Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1（解析版） 题组A 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Susan is a very brilliant and (聪明的) woman. 2．The train went slower and slower until it stopped . 3．I have on going to the countryside after graduation. 4．Facilities for people with (残疾) are still not enough. 5．The doctor said the (国内的；内部的) bleeding had been massive. 6．What I want to know is how long the chef has been at this job. 7．The reliable young man became (唯一地) responsible for the firm. 8．Nobody believed what he had then，but later it turned out to be true. 9．They have maintained a close (联系) with an institution in the US. 10．Congratulations again on your son’s promotion at the department.He it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1． his credit，Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 2．But even more (impress) is the progress in just a single year. 3．It is necessary to reform the traditional (manage) methods. 4．She is brilliant，honest and helpful and we all consider her to be (rely)． 5．The doctors are operating on an (operate) of a factory who got Ⅲ.单句写作 1．我忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。(employ) 2．受他的故事影响很大，我决心成为一名志愿工作者。(determine) 3．这是一个值得认真考虑的问题。(deserve) 4．人们认为互联网有优点也有缺点。(it is believed that...) 5．毫无疑问，在过去的20年里，中国在探索太空方面取得了很大成就。(there is no doubt that...) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.intelligent 2. altogether 3. determined 4. disabilities 5. internal 6.employed 7. solely 8. predicted 9. association 10. deserves Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. To 2. impressive 3. management 4. reliable 5. operator Ⅲ.单句写作 1. I am employed in preparing for the coming final examination. 2. Much affected by the story of him，I am determined to be a volunteer worker. 3. It was a question which/that deserved serious consideration. 4. It is believed that the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. 5. There is no doubt that China has achieved a lot in exploring space in the past 20 years. 题组B 能力提升练 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon，and she gave it to them.With little more than a pencil，a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country，Mrs Johnson，who died at 101 on Monday，calculated the precise trajectories(轨道) that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and，after Neil Armstrong’s history-making moonwalk，let it return to the earth. Yet throughout Mrs Johnson’s 33 years in NASA and for decades afterward，almost no one knew her name. Mrs Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated，supremely capable yet largely unrecognised women who，well before the modern feminist movement，worked as NASA mathematicians.But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung.For some years at midcentury，the black women were subjected to a double segregation(隔离)：They were kept separate from the much large group of white women who in turn were segregated from the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers. Mrs Johnson broke barriers at NASA.In old age，Mrs Johnson became one of the most celebrated black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency.Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures，which was nominated for three Oscars，including the best picture. In 2017，NASA dedicated a building in her honour.That year，The Washington Post described her as “the most high-profile of the computers”—“computers” being the term originally used to describe Mrs Johnson and her colleagues，much as the word “typewriters” was used in the 19th century to represent professional typists. “She helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space，” NASA’s administrator，Jim Bridenstine，said in a statement on Monday，“even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of colour in the universal human quest to explore space.” As Mrs Johnson herself was fond of saying，her tenure(任期) at Langley—from 1953 until her retirement in 1986—was “a time when computers wore skirts”． 1．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To present the Apollo moon mission. B．To stress Mrs Johnson’s contributions. C．To honour Neil Armstrong’s moonwalk. D．To mourn a great woman—Mrs Johnson. 2．What does the underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Gender inequality and color line. B．Mrs Johnson’s unrecognised talents. C．The agency’s male mathematicians and engineers. D．The hardships before the modern feminist movement. 3．Why were Mrs Johnson and her colleagues described as “computers”？ A．Because they used computers to keep their work secret. B．Because they were the agency’s human calculators. C．Because computer systems engaged them deeply. D．Because they opened a door to outer space. 4．What can we learn from Mrs Johnson’s experience? A．Try things that may not work. B．The world awaits our discovery. C．Use knowledge to wipe out ignorance. D．Never be limited by the labels attached by others. B Workers are returning to their careers，or starting new ones，after age 65. More than ever，work is where many of us derive our sense of purpose.That doesn’t end at age 65.After being retired for only three months，Sue Ellen King returned to work at the University of Florida Health in Jacksonville，Florida，where she had been a care nurse and nursing educator for 38 years.She is now working part-time in a position created just for her.“It’s perfect，”she told The New York Times.“I get the satisfaction of having people appreciate what I do.” With the average life span for those who reach age 64 now stretching all the way to 84 years old，those who reach retirement age still have many potential years of work to go. Job sites connected toward part-timers，temporary positions，and some can also turn up opportunities that may lead to longer-term work.Fred Dodd tried a part-time job after his unemployment as a risk analyst for large banks at age 63.He’d thought about retiring then.“But part of me just wanted to keep working—partly for the money，but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career，”he said. The retired have the advantage of not needing to focus on the earnings potential of whatever jobs they take on，so these older workers are attracted to more meaningful work.And since they are voluntarily putting their skills and experience to good use，they may well have more flexibility than their mid-career colleagues.Two-thirds of retirees who’d come back to the work world were doing meaningful work they enjoyed.Legal work and community service were popular choices，as was teaching—all areas in which older workers might have an opportunity to make their own schedules. Earning more money rarely seems like a bad idea，but it can cause issues for retirees，including effects when they claim social security(申请社会保障)benefits early. 5．How does Sue Ellen King like her work? A．Interesting. B．Satisfying. C．Boring. D．Encouraging. 6．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Why many retirees return to work. B．Why Sue Ellen King found a nursing job. C．What real purpose our work has. D．What the average life span is. 7．Why did Fred have another job? A．He was out of work. B．Job sites helped him. C．He has financial difficulty. D．He likes continuing working. 8．Why do the retired like meaningful jobs? A．These jobs have more flexibility. B．These jobs have lots of potential. C．The retired don’t care much for salary. D．The unretired can’t do very hard jobs. 阅读理解 A语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了约翰逊夫人对美国宇航局在数学计算方面所做出的巨大贡献，由于她的黑人身份，多年后她才被社会所认识。 1. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“...Mrs Johnson，who died at 101 on Monday，calculated the precise trajectories(轨道) that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and，after Neil Armstrong’s history-making moonwalk，let it return to the earth.”可知，本段的作用就是在强调约翰逊夫人的重要贡献。 2. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段提到的“……黑人女性受到双重隔离，他们与大量白人女性隔开，而这些女性又与该机构的男性数学家和工程师隔开”可知，画线单词指的就是上文提到的“性别不平等和种族界限”。 3. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“‘computers’ being the term originally used to describe Mrs Johnson and her colleagues，much as the word ‘typewriters’ was used in the 19th century to represent professional typists”可知，她和她的同事们都是美国宇航局的活人计算器。 4. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，作为黑人，约翰逊夫人对美国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。她的经历告诉我们，我们切不可却步于别人给我们所贴的标签。 B语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章首先讲述了许多退休者喜欢重新走向工作岗位的现象，然后分析了其中的原因。 5.答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“It’s perfect”和“I get the satisfaction”可知，Sue Ellen King对自己的工作非常满意。 6. 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。第二段主要是讲述许多退休的人重新回到工作中的原因，比如可以获得满足感以及平均寿命的延长，因此A项是最佳选项。 7. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句的“but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career”可知，喜欢在职业中做更多的事情是Fred在自己63岁时重新找工作的原因。 8. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句特别是其中的“...have the advantage of not needing to focus on the earnings potential”可知，退休的人不太注重工作收入是他们喜欢做有意义工作的主要原因。 题组C 培优拔尖练 语法填空 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1. (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2. (develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has 3. (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4. the late 1980s.During that time，increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 5. growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types 6. trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually，a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles： ·Minimize the impact of 7. (visit)the place. ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide 8. (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. ·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park，officially recognized in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.9. (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10. (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 语法填空 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生态旅游。 1．答案　educated 解析　考查词性转换。在系动词become后应用形容词作表语。 2．答案　development 解析　考查词性转换。空格在冠词the之后，应填名词development，意为“发展”，为不可数名词。 3．答案　its 解析　考查代词。空格在名词之前，因此填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”起源。 4．答案　until 解析　考查特殊句式。根据句意和句中的not可知，本空填until，构成not...until的强调句。not...until...直到……才……。 5．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。名词popularity后有定语，故其前应用定冠词the表特指。the growing popularity of...……的日益流行。 6．答案　of 解析　考查介词。type后常跟of sth.，various types of trips不同类型的旅行，因此填of。 7．答案　visiting 解析　考查非谓语动词。在介词of后应接动名词(doing)作宾语，故填visiting。 8．答案　financial 解析　考查词性转换。空格在名词aid之前，应填形容词作定语，financial财政的。 9．答案　Activities 解析　考查名词单复数。本空作主语，且本句的谓语动词是range，故主语应是名词复数activities，且空格位于句首，首字母应大写。 10．答案　to have 解析　考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.力求做某事，为固定搭配。故本空用不定式to have。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$