Units 7-8 期末复习提升题2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级下册

沪教版七年级（下）Units 7-8 期末复习提升题 一、用单词的正确形式填空（25 题） 1. Modern ____________ (technology) helps people communicate easily through phones and computers. 1. My baby sister is very hungry. Mom needs to ____________ (feed) her milk. 1. The zoo has a special area for ____________ (female) animals and their babies. 1. You should study hard. ____________ (otherwise), you might not pass the exam. 1. The plants cannot ____________ (survive) without sunlight and air. 1. Smokejumpers are ____________ (hero) because they help save forests and homes. 1. Parents want their kids to get a good ____________ (educate). 1. After winter, some grass in the yard looked ____________ (die), but it grew back in spring. 1. My brother studies ____________ (engineer) at university because he loves building things. 1. As a child, he ____________ (admire) the astronauts and dreamed of going to space one day. 1. She worked hard to ____________ (achievement) her dream of becoming an artist. 1. The teacher gave her ____________ (praise) for her painting of a mountain village. 1. This work can ____________ (inspiration) others to love nature. 1. Emma felt ____________ (pride) of her painting. 1. Last week, she ____________ (receive) a box of new paints from her parents. 1. He has an amazing ____________ (able) to remember names and faces. 1. The book is ____________ (extreme) useful for my research. 1. When the traffic light turned green, the car ____________ (shoot) forward like a rocket. 1. The band uses different kinds of ____________ (instrument) to create their unique sound. 1. In the last class meeting, the teacher ____________ (compare) the students’ progress to a growing tree 1. I was very ____________ (curiosity) about what the students could do at the concert. 1. I really had an ____________ (interesting) in how they worked together. 1. A group of students ____________ (performance) a dance. 1. The ____________ (audient) cheered loudly for the dancers. 1. At the end of the show, I gave my friend a big ____________ (hug). 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In 2024, something special happened to Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He turned 100 years old and was honored with the Medal of the Republic for his 1 work and achievements. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1924. When he was 7, his grandmother died of leukemia (白血病). “That was when I decided to be a (n) 2 ,” said Wang. In 1942, Wang went to university to study medicine. After finishing university in 1948, he began working at a hospital. Wang set a 3 goal: to cure leukemia. For doctors, it was a very 4 disease to cure at that time. Wang had many hard times. In the middle of the last century, he saw about 60 patients die of leukemia in one year. It hurt him deeply when he couldn’t help them. But he never 5 . Each day, after finishing his work, Wang 6 almost all his free time studying and researching new medical methods. His hard work and determination 7 led to groundbreaking (开创性的) discoveries. Over the years, Wang has helped tens of thousands of patients. He has saved many lives and brought 8 to many families. Wang’s work has brought him many 9 . But he doesn’t care about them. What he cares about is helping patients. “I’ve 10 only one thing in my life—being responsible (负责的) for my patients,” said Wang. ( ) 1. A. boring B. amazing C. tiring D. dangerous ( ) 2. A. engineer B. cook C. doctor D. fireman ( ) 3. A. big B. simple C. wide D. wild ( ) 4. A. easy B. wise C. regular D. difficult ( ) 5. A. went bad B. took off C. fell down D. gave up ( ) 6. A. imagined B. spent C. collected D. divided ( ) 7. A. eventually B. suddenly C. hardly D. loudly ( ) 8. A. money B. knowledge C. hope D. furniture ( ) 9. A. tools B. accidents C. honors D. rules ( ) 10. A. compared B. achieved C. overlooked D. connected 三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） A 篇 Everyone has a hobby that brings them joy. Some people like sports, while others prefer music. My hobby is reading books. I have loved reading ever since I was a child. It all started when my parents gave me a book about animals. I was fascinated by the stories and pictures, and I couldn’t put the book down. Reading has become a big part of my life. I read different kinds of books, from fairy tales (童话) to science fiction (科幻作品). Each book takes me to a different world. When I read, I can forget about my problems and just enjoy the story. I also learn a lot from reading. I have learned about history, science, and different cultures. Among all the books I’ve read, The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry remains my favorite. It is a beautiful story about friendship and love. I have read it many times, and each time I discover something new. Reading has helped me become a better person. It has taught me to be patient and to think deeply about things. I hope that more people will discover the joy of reading. It is a wonderful hobby that can bring you happiness and knowledge. ( ) 11. What first made the writer love reading? A. A visit to a library. B. A school project. C. A book from his parents. D. A gift from his grandparents. ( ) 12. What does the underlined phrase “was fascinated by” mean? A. Was proud of. B. Was angry at. C. Was worried about. D. Was very interested in. ( ) 13. According to Paragraph 2, what does the writer probably think of reading? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Hard. D. Boring. ( ) 14. Why does the writer like reading The Little Prince best? A. Because it’s the easiest book to understand. B. Because it’s the most popular book in his school. C. Because it includes many good methods for learning well. D. Because its story is good and he can find new things when reading it. ( ) 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To suggest buying more books. B. To explain why reading is important. C. To share the writer’s love for reading. D. To compare different reading methods. B 篇 Gu Fangzhou was a great Chinese scientist. People call him “the father of sugar pills” because he helped stop a bad disease called polio (脊髓灰质炎). He was born in June 1926. When he was young, his father died. This made him want to help sick people. In 1944, he went to Peking University to study medicine. After finishing his education, Gu began his work. In 1955, many people got sick from polio. More than 1,600 people, mostly little kids, couldn’t walk or move their arms. Gu and his team worked hard to create a medicine to stop this disease. They set up a lab (实验室) in the cold mountains in Yunnan. By the end of 1959, they had created China’s first polio live vaccine (疫苗). But they needed to test it first. Gu tried the vaccine on himself and even on his little baby son! His team did the same with their children. Gu wanted every child to receive the vaccine easily. In the 1960s, he turned the vaccine into sweet sugar pills. These pills were cheap and easy to keep, and tasted good. Thanks to him, China got rid of polio in 2000. Gu passed away in January 2019. Later, he was honored as “People’s Scientist”. He showed us that hard work and determination can make a big difference in the world. Gu Fangzhou is a role model for all of us. ( ) 16. Why did Gu Fangzhou decide to study medicine? A. Because he wanted to be famous. B. Because his mother wanted him to be a doctor. C. Because he was interested in medicine at that time. D. Because his father’s death inspired him to help sick people. ( ) 17. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People who had polio. B. Gu Fangzhou and his team. C. Gu Fangzhou and his family. D. Gu Fangzhou and people with polio. ( ) 18. How old was Gu Fangzhou when he passed away? A. 82 years old. B. 85 years old. C. 88 years old. D. 92 years old. ( ) 19. What can we infer about Gu Fangzhou from the passage? A. He did not trust his team’s research. B. He was interested in receiving awards. C. He was a brave and selfless researcher. D. He was very rich and didn’t care about money. ( ) 20. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare different types of vaccines. B. To describe the history of medicine in China. C. To explain how polio spread among children. D. To honor Gu Fangzhou’s contributions towards fighting polio. C 篇 Fruits come in many different colors, from red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons. Have you ever thought about why fruits have so many colors? According to scientists, fruit colors come from different pigments (色素) inside them. For example, red and yellow fruits have a pigment called the carotenoid (类胡萝卜素), while blue and purple fruits have the anthocyanin (花青素). The amount of these pigments can change based on where the fruit grows. This makes the fruit have different colors. Chinese scientists studied fruits of different colors, like white, red, blue, purple, and black. They found that red fruits usually grow in cooler places and can be found in many different parts of the world. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places and often stay in one specific area. Interestingly, they also discovered that the closer a fruit grows to the equator (赤道), the darker its color is. ▲ Animals also play a role in the colors of fruits. When animals eat fruits and drop the seeds, the fruits can grow in new places. To attract animals, some fruits develop bright colors that animals can easily see. But animals see colors differently from humans. For example, birds can see red very well, so there are more red fruits in places where birds live. In Madagascar, lemurs (狐猴) are red-green color-blind. That’s why there are more yellow fruits in their habitats (栖息地), because lemurs can see yellow easily. So, the colors of fruits are not just for us to enjoy. They help fruits survive and spread in nature. ( ) 21. What influences the amount of pigments in the fruit? A. The size of the fruit. B. The seeds inside the fruit. C. The sweetness of the fruit. D. The place where the fruit grows. ( ) 22. According to the passage, if a fruit grows very close to the equator, what will happen? A. It will grow more slowly. B. It will have a darker color. C. It will become smaller in size. D. It will have difficulty attracting animals. ( ) 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. This shows that fruit colors attract different animals. B. This shows that humans see colors better than animals. C. This shows that animals help spread fruit seeds to new places. D. This shows that the environment plays a big role in fruit color. ( ) 24. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Birds prefer to live in areas with yellow fruits. B. Animals see colors the same way as humans do. C. Animals are not important for the survival of fruits. D. Fruits with bright colors are more likely to be eaten by animals. ( ) 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why fruits have different colors B. The role of pigments in fruit growth C. The best places to grow colorful fruits D. How animals choose their favorite fruits 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you grow up, you have to choose a job. This is called picking a career. It might seem hard, but don’t worry! (26) ________ First, think about what you like to do. Do you love drawing? Maybe you can be an artist. Do you enjoy helping people? (27) ________ Follow your heart. It’s your life, and you should choose what makes you happy. Second, try new things. Sometimes you might think a job is fun, but when you try it, it’s not what you expected (期待). That’s okay! You can always try something else. Third, think about what’s important to you. Some people want to make a lot of money. (28) _______ Maybe you can be a volunteer or work in a place where you can make people smile. Remember, a good job is the one that makes you feel good inside. Lastly, don’t let other people choose your job. Your parents or friends might have ideas, but you are the boss (作主的人) of your life. (29)_______ Choosing a career is like picking your favorite ice cream flavor (味道). (30) _______ Take your time and have fun! A. You could be a nurse or a teacher. B. Here are some easy tips to help you. C. Listen to them, but decide for yourself. D. Others want to do something that will help others. E. You might need to taste a few before you find the one you love the most. F. Most people want to find jobs that are interesting and enjoyable. 第三节 匹配阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面的材料 A~F 是一些问题的解决方案，请根据下面几位人物的相关信息，帮助他们选择适合他们的解决方案。 A. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and take some pills. B. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. Make sure she has everything she needs and feels safe and comfortable. C. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher or your classmates to help you with your math. D. You should say “sorry” to her first and tell her the reason. If you are free, you must help her. I think she can understand you. She can support you all the time. E. You should stop eating rich (油腻的) food and take more exercise. Eating more vegetables should be helpful. F. Try to write a letter to your teacher and tell him about your difficulty. He may find a kind-hearted person to help you. ( ) 31. I enjoy eating all kinds of food. But I’m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do? ( ) 32. Both of my parents have lost their work. And we have spent a lot of money on my grandpa’s health. It’s quite hard for me to continue my study at school. ( ) 33. My math is not very good. I feel a little worried because the math exam is coming. ( ) 34. I have a stomachache. I don’t feel like eating anything. What’s the matter? ( ) 35. My mom wants me to do some chores. I can’t help my mom clean the room or take out the trash because I’m going to do my homework first and then go to the movies with my friend Bob. 四、语法填空（满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 What’s your favorite day? You may say it’s Saturday or Sunday. But for Jason, Tuesday is his favourite day. Do you want to know why? Well, that’s because he has a biology class that day. He thinks biology is (36)__________ (interest) and important. It’s his favourite subject. Jason gets along well (37) _________ his aunt, and they have the same hobby. They both enjoy (38) ___________ (study) biology. His aunt works as (39) _____ biologist. She often visits different places in nature to see animals and plants. Jason also loves to see animals and plants. (40)________ his aunt sees cute birds or tall trees, she always calls Jason to tell him what they are like on the phone. Then Jason writes down the things about them in his notebook. He thinks it’s exciting (41) _________ (do) this. This Monday, Jason’s aunt was in a forest. It was a fun day for (42)_______ (she). She said to Jason on the phone, “I see some special animals and plants in the forest. I’d like to take some (43) ____________(photo) of them and show them to you when I get back home.” “That sounds good. I want to know them well. Please tell me more about them,” Jason said (44) _____________ (excite). The next day, Jason (45) __________ (go) to school. He was very happy because it was Tuesday again. He could tell his classmates about some new animals and plants in his biology class. 五、书面表达（15 分） 兴趣爱好会影响未来。假设你是李华，你校将举办主题为 “My hobby and my career” 的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的爱好以及未来的职业规划。要求：60-80 词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 提示： 1. What is the hobby? 1. When did I take it up? 1. Why do I like it? 1. How can I turn it into my career? Dear teachers and fellow students, I am very glad to share my hobby and my dream with you. 答案 一、用单词的正确形式填空（25 题） 1. technology 2. feed 3. female 4. Otherwise 5. survive 1. heroes 7. education 8. dead 9. engineering 10. admired 1. achieve 12. praise 13. inspire 14. proud 15. received 1. ability 17. extremely 18. shot 19. instruments 20. compared 1. curious 22. interest 23. performed 24. audience 25. hug 二、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 A 篇 1. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C B 篇 1. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D C 篇 1. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 第二节 阅读填空 1. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E 第三节 匹配阅读 1. E 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D 四、语法填空 1. interesting 37. with 38. studying 39. a 40. When 1. to do 42. her 43. photos 44. excitedly 45. went 五、书面表达（参考范文） My hobby and my career Dear teachers and fellow students, I am very glad to share my hobby and my dream with you. My hobby is reading science books, which I started at the age of 10. I love it because it opens a window to the world of technology. To turn it into a career, I plan to study engineering in university and become a scientist to create useful inventions. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$