Units 5-6 期末复习提升题2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级下册

沪教版七年级（下）Units 5-6 期末复习提升题 1、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We should save water in our __________ (day) life. 2. The __________ (agriculture) products in this area are very famous. 3. The company plays an important __________ (role) in the global trade. 4. They are trying to develop new __________ (industry) technologies. 5. The __________ (populate) of this city is increasing rapidly. 6. My father is good at __________ (fix) things. Look! He is __________ (fix) the broken bike now. 7. The water in the river is very dirty because of __________ (pollute). 8. We should protect the environment by using __________ (recycle) materials. 9. The old man has a lot of __________ (knowledgeable) about traditional Chinese medicine. 10. It's our __________ (responsible) to protect the wild animals. 11. My mother often uses the __________ (electricity) cooker to cook meals. 12. We should follow the __________ (instruct) when using the new device. 13. The __________ (safe) of the passengers is the most important thing for the driver. 14. Don't forget to turn off all the __________ (switch) before leaving the room. 15. These __________ (battery) can be reused, which is very environmentally friendly. 16. The __________ (connect) between the two computers is not stable. 17. This kind of __________ (electrical) appliance is very popular among young people. 18. We should take action to prevent __________ (climate) change. 19. The amount of waste water __________ (increase) every year. We must do something to stop it. 20. The car can run at a high __________ (speed) on the highway. But we should drive __________ (safe). 21. The __________ (develop) of technology makes our life more convenient. 22. It's necessary for us __________ (save) energy. 23. We __________ (run) out of water if we don't save it. 24. The __________ (global) economy is facing some challenges these years. 25. My brother enjoys playing __________ (video) games in his free time. 二 、完形填空 Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops, but there isn’t 1 water for everyone. Your mother saves shower water for washing clothes. Could you 2 like that? This is the real 3 of children in Yemen. The capital, Sanaa, may run out of drinking water. Due to the shortage, Hannan says,“During good weeks, we get water every day. But other times, only one or two days a 4 .” Only 5 people can buy water from shops or trucks 6 by companies, which sell water at 7 prices.“Many can’t pay for it,”she says. The government is 8 making use of seawater, but people will 9 much money buying it. It may not happen 10 enough. So, everyone should save water. ( ) 1. A. narrow B. strange C. enough D. main ( ) 2. A. live B. design C. connect D. return ( ) 3. A. hope B. form C. task D. experience ( ) 4. A. day B. week C. month D. year ( ) 5. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old ( ) 6. A. allowed B. imagined C. owned D. described ( ) 7. A. high B. low C. same D. similar ( ) 8. A. rising into B. talking with C. putting out D. thinking of ( ) 9. A. attract B. award C. treat D. spend ( ) 10. A. quietly B. quickly C. clearly D. happily 三、阅读理解 A篇 Fran Romero to Simon Allen Subject:How's it going? 19 June.12:31 Hi, Simon! Sorry, I haven't written until now. Since I got here, I've been really busy with the course and making new friends. I' m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We're areal mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Brazilian ... We all talk in English, but I' m also learning a lot about other language sand countries. My host family is really nice. The parents, Susan and Paul,are very friendly and kind. They have two children, Lewis and Amy.They're both in primary school and are very sweet, but sometimes they can be a bit annoying (讨厌的), too. If I have to watch the film Frozen with them again, I'll go crazy! I know all the songs by heart now.We live pretty near the school, so I walk there every day. It's only a short bus ride from the city center of Edinburgh, and the area has lots of shops and cafes. There's also an ancient castle (城堡） and we'll visit it on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is an interesting place and there’s a festival on at the moment. It's amazing but things are expensive for students like me. So we watch the free street performances.Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks — it was so much fun!I'll send some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know what you are doing. Fran ( ) 11. How many family members are there in the host household? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 12. Why does Fran walk to school every day? A. He enjoys exercising. B. His parents ask him to. C. The host family lives close to school. D. He wants to save money. ( ) 13. How does Fran feel about the festival in Edinburgh? A. Boring. B. Noisy and disliked. C. Not as good as other cities’ festivals. D. Interesting but expensive for students. ( ) 14. What is Fran’s main purpose of writing this email? A. To tell Simon about his life in Edinburgh. B. To ask for help with language learning. C. To invite Simon to visit Edinburgh. D. To compare education systems. ( ) 15. What can we infer from the text? A. Fran lives happily in Edinburgh. B. He dislikes the host family. C. He misses his friends. D. He isn’t used to the life. B篇 Different kinds of weather make people feel different. Weather has an influence on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the United States. It has a bad effect on people’s health. People there have heart problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west of the US, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states may have heart problems after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a report by scientists, the IQs (智商) of a group of students are very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower( 更 低 ). The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get poor grades in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel better. Low-pressure (低气压) days may make people forget things easily. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? The weather may cause this. ( ) 16. Why do many American students get bad grades in July? A. Because the weather is hot. B. Because of family fights. C. Because they are careless. D. Because of too many games. ( ) 17. How does winter affect thin people? A. They get sick easily. B. They feel cold and unhappy. C. They have more energy. D. They feel happy in warm clothes. ( ) 18. When may many people forget the time? A. On snowy days. B. On cloudy days. C. On lowpressure days. D. On highpressure days. ( ) 19. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ ( ) 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to stay happy in bad weather. B. Weather in the US. C. Influences of weather on people. D. Weather changes’ effects on living habits. C篇 Li Darong, a 38-year-old volunteer (志愿者), has spent the past four years cleaning the waters of the Danjiangkou Reservoir (丹江口水库).Working at a local forestry station, she devotes her free time to environmental protection. Li is happy to see the water getting cleaner over the years. She grew up near the river and has a strong connection to the land. Her family had to move in the early 2010s to make way for the reservoir. Now, when she protects the water, she feels like she is taking care of her homeland. Her job includes patrolling (巡查) the reservoir, picking up trash, and teaching people about saving water. She and her team remove underwater fishing cages because they can harm the environment. Li works with a team of 12 volunteers. Some of them used to be fishermen, so they know the river well and are skilled at clearing fishing cages. The flood (洪水) season is the busiest time. Once, during a bad flood, Li worked day and night. She sent her younger daughter to stay with her grandmother. When they met again after a week, her daughter wanted to help clean the water too. This made Li feel that her work as a volunteer was very important. Today, over 200,000 volunteers like Li help protect the reservoir. They are called“Well Guardians”. Thanks to them, the water stays clean and safe for everyone. ( ) 21. Why does Li Darong feel connected to the reservoir? A. She wants to be a government worker. B. Her family used to live there. C. She found expensive things around it. D. She thinks water conservation is important. ( ) 22. What are Li’s main duties? ① Patrolling the reservoir. ② Collecting water information. ③ Teaching water protection. ④ Removing fishing equipment. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ ( ) 23. Why did Li’s daughter want to help? A. She thought the work was easy. B. She was influenced by her mother. C. She disliked living with grandma. D. She wanted to be famous. ( ) 24. What’s the main idea? A. The reservoir is a tourist destination. B. Li’s team builds new boats. C. Li’s family moved for better chances. D. Li and volunteers keep the reservoir clean. ( ) 25. Where is the passage from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A science textbook. C. A local news report. D. A storybook. 四、短文填空 Energy comes from the sun, wind, and water. (26) _______ When you ride a bike, your legs create energy. Some students connected bikes to generators. (27) ________ (28) _______ Pedaling turns the back wheel, (29) _______ The generator makes electricity for small devices, like those using under 100 watts. (30) _______ Pedal power is fun and useful! A. The wheel spins the generator. B. Some students tried an experiment. C. Bike power works for small devices. D. The spinning created electricity for computers. E. But do you know people can make energy too? F. Electricity can be produced in many ways. 五、匹配阅读 A. Channel (电视台) One Welcome to Channel One. We keep an eye on the latest developments of science in China. You can see a wonderful scientific world in China.You can predict (预测) what science will be like in China through our programs. B. Channel Two Do you want to know what happened in China in history? Do you want to know the stories in ancient China? If you want to know more about Chinese history, keep an eye out for Channel Two. C. Channel Three We have many programs about the culture of Chinese food in this channel. You can know what Chinese people eat now and what they used to eat in ancient times. D. Channel Four Watching our channel is a wonderful way to relax yourself. You can watch funny TV plays in the morning and action movies in the afternoon.In the evening, you can watch news and comedies (喜剧). E. Channel Five Our programs usually introduce famous Chinese writers and their works to you. You can also find interesting stories about writers. This channel is popular among Chinese literature (文学) lovers. F. Channel Six Our channel is popular. Many people watch our programs to learn how to cook Chinese food. From our channel, you can learn how to choose materials and how to cook different Chinese food. If you are interested in Chinese food, don’t miss our shows. ( ) 31. Bill is visiting China these days. He has to stay in a hotel because of the bad weather. He decides to watch TV. He would like to know about Chinese history. ( ) 32. Jimmy likes to study the food cultures in different countries. These days, he is interested in the culture of Chinese food. He wants to know more about it. ( ) 33. Tina is a science fan. She has read many books about science and she wants to know more about science on TV. ( ) 34. Cindy is a book fan. She likes reading different books. She also likes reading Chinese writers’ books. But today, she wants to watch TV to know Chinese literature. ( ) 35. Paul is an outgoing boy. He has many hobbies. He likes cooking.He wants to learn how to cook Chinese food on TV. 六、语法填空 Most children think the summer holidays are the best time of the year.The weather (36) ________ (be) usually sunny. They can hike, climb mountains, go shopping or visit some famous (37) ____________ (place)with their family. Some children live in inland cities (内陆城市). (38) __________________ the holidays come, they make plans for going to the beach. Why do children like to go to the beach for (39) __________ (they) holidays? It’s because they can swim in the cool water, walk on the clean sand and feel the cool wind (40) __________ (happy). On the beach, they can enjoy (41)_________ (pick) up nice shells (贝壳). Some children live near the sea, so they can often play in the water. A lot of children would like to camp (42) ________ their friends. They want to have a good time, so they always find (43) ______ place for it carefully. Many children choose (44) ____________ (travel) to another city. They try to use different ways of transport and eat different kinds of delicious food. They can also meet a few (45) _____________ (friend) people. They can have a wonderful time! Summer holidays are full of adventures. Whether playing at the beach, camping in nature, or traveling to new cities, children can always find joy and excitement. These happy moments make summer the best season of all! 七、书面表达 水和电是生活中不可或缺的资源。请以“Save energy, protect the Earth”为题写一篇演讲稿， 包括： 节约用水的方法（关水龙头、缩短淋浴时间等） 节约用电的方法（关灯、用风扇等） 沪教版七年级（下）Units 5-6 期末复习提升题答案 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. daily（日常的） 2. agricultural（农业的） 3. role（角色） 4. industrial（工业的） 5. population（人口） 6. fixing；fixing（擅长做；正在做） 7. pollution（污染） 8. recycled（可回收的） 9. knowledge（知识） 10. responsibility（责任） 11. electric（电动的） 12. instructions（指示，复数） 13. safety（安全） 14. switches（开关，复数） 15. batteries（电池，复数） 16. connection（连接） 17. electrical（用电的） 18. climate（气候） 19. increases（增加，三单） 20. speed（速度）；safely（安全地） 21. development（发展） 22. to save（节约，不定式） 23. will run（将用完，将来时） 24. global（全球的） 25. video（视频） 二、完形填空 1. C. enough（足够的水） 2. A. live（像那样生活） 3. D. experience（真实经历） 4. B. week（一周一两天） 5. B. rich（富人能买水） 6. C. owned（公司拥有的卡车） 7. A. high（高价） 8. D. thinking of（考虑使用海水） 9. D. spend（花费钱） 10. B. quickly（发生不够快） 三、阅读理解 A篇（Fran的爱丁堡生活） 11. C. Four（父母+两个孩子） 12. C. 寄宿家庭离学校近 13. D. 有趣但对学生贵 14. A. 讲述在爱丁堡的生活 15. A. Fran生活愉快 B篇（天气的影响） 16. A. 因为天气热 17. B. 感觉冷且不开心 18. C. 低气压日 19. D. ①/②③④/⑤（总-分-总结构） 20. C. 天气对人的影响 C篇（志愿者李达荣） 21. B. 家人曾住那里 22. D. ①③④（巡查、教保护、拆除渔具） 23. B. 受母亲影响 24. D. 李达荣和志愿者清洁水库 25. C. 当地新闻报道 四、短文填空 26. E. But do you know people can make energy too?（转折引入人力造能） 27. B. Some students tried an experiment.（学生做实验） 28. D. The spinning created electricity for computers.（旋转发电） 29. A. The wheel spins the generator.（轮子带动发电机） 30. C. Bike power works for small devices.（自行车电力适用于小设备） 五、匹配阅读 31. B. Channel Two（中国历史） 32. C. Channel Three（中国饮食文化） 33. A. Channel One（科学发展） 34. E. Channel Five（中国文学） 35. F. Channel Six（学做中国菜） 六、语法填空 36. is（一般现在时） 37. places（名词复数） 38. When/Before（当/在假期前） 39. their（他们的假期） 40. happily（副词修饰动词） 41. picking（enjoy doing） 42. with（和朋友露营） 43. a（找一个地方） 44. to travel（choose to do） 45. friendly（友好的人） 七、书面表达（参考范文） Save energy, protect the Earth Dear friends, Water and electricity are essential for our life. Here are ways to save them: For water: First, turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Second, take shorter showers — save 10 liters a minute! Also, reuse water for watering plants. For electricity: Turn off lights when leaving rooms. Use fans instead of air conditioners on cool days. Unplug chargers when not in use. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s protect our Earth together! Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$