Unit4 My Favourite Subject知识点讲解与习题 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit4 My Favourite Subject 一、知识点讲解 1.Why do we learn different subjects?我们为什么要学习不同的课程？ 【解析】特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语？ the same as 和.....一样——反义短语： 与......不同 learn about 了解..... learn from 从.....中学到...... I like to learn about history，because I think history is interesting. What can you learn from different subjects. 2.Ella doesn't like history because it’s boring. 【解析】 主语为人：感受到.......的 主语为物：令人......的 interested interesting bored boring excited exciting Math class is boring.=I am bored in math class. 3.I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 【解析】1）连词用法对比分析 But：表示转折，前后情况刚好相反 He likes playing basketball，but his brother likes playing chess. Biology is difficult but important. And：表示顺承或并列，前后连接类似的东西与结构 He likes playing basketball and playing chess. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. Because+句子：表原因，不能与（所以：so）同时出现 He likes playing basketball because it is exciting. Why do you like history？——Because it’s fun. Or：表示和（否定句中），或者，否则，不然 I don't like math or English. Which one do you like ?The yellow one or the black one？ You must walk fast, or we will be late. 2）sb's favourite= ....... 最喜欢的 4.Because I’m good with numbers.因为我善于处理应对数字。 【解析】1）be good with sth 善于处理应对..... 2) be good at sth/doing sth 擅长于某事/做某事 She is good at playing the guitar. He is good with children ,so he wants to be a teacher in the future. 5.Can you help me with this subject？ 【解析】一般疑问句结构：情态动词+主语+谓语+宾语+伴随状语 1） help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 Tom usually helps me with my biology after school. 6.What other subjects do you like？ 【解析】1）other+名词复数：其它...... 2）another+名词单数：另一个..... I have another dress of the same color. There are other classes in the afternoon. 7.Sometimes it is difficult to remember all the information. 【解析】1）it is +adj+ to do sth 做某事是......的 2）remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（未做） It is boring to learn math by ourselves. Please remember to get up before 10：00. 8.He let’s us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。 【解析】 1）let sb do sth 让某人做...... 2）all kinds of 各种各样的 3）play instruments演奏乐器 9.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我们学习如何在课堂上计算数学难题。 【解析】句子结构:主语+谓语动词+不定式宾语（疑问词+不定式）+地点状语 work out 计算出，解决 in class 课堂上 We should know how to learn English easily. 10.It feels like magic and is really fun.它感觉就像魔法一样，而且真的很有趣。 【解析】1）feel like +名词 感觉像...... 2）feel like doing sth 想要做....= = I feel like a bird in the sky. She feels like working out math problems at school. 11.I want to be a scientist in the future. 【解析】1）want to be 想要成为........ 2）in the future 在将来 表示职位（名词+ist结尾） science-scientist art-artist piano-pianist violin-violinist 表示职位（动词+er 结尾） teach-teacher drive-driver dance-dancer sing-singer 一、根据所给提示填空 1. There (be) an eraser and three pens in my pencil case. 2. (be) there any important notices today? 3. There (be) some water on the floor. 4. There (be) some desks and a computer in the classroom. 5. (be) there a computer in your classroom? 6．Let’s （go）to play soccer. 7. am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们) 8._____________(He, Him) and I often play table tennis together. 9.The music will be good for_____________(I, me) 10. Can you help (me, I)__________with my English? 11. What about (go) to the park? 12. There are many (kind) of flowers in the park. 13. The trip to Beijing was so (bore) last week. 14. My teacher says maths is a very (use) subject. 15. IT is my (brother) favourite subject. 16.—Do you think the film is (excite)? —Yeah, I think so. 17. What are the (reason) for your being late today? 18. You need to learn g well at school if you want to travel around the world. 19. China has a long h of more than 5,000 years. 20. I like (生物) because I think the teacher is fun. 21. Do you know about the (过去的) life here? 22.—What is your school (号码)? —It's 204156. 23. I always get good grades in tests and my mother says I'm an e girl. 24. September is coming. We will have a new t . 25. What musical (器械) can you play? 26. I love the (魔术) show on TV. 27. What will your (未来) be like? 28. My brother can speak (France) well. 29. Tina wants to be a (sing) in ten years. 30. They often call me and tell me about their (life) in the USA. 31. (science) say“Books make people smart”. 32. Jim never meets any (problem) in his work. 33. Everyone in our class (like) sports very much. 34. I don't know how (play) tennis well. 35. Art is (use) in our daily lives. 36. Tina Brown is a popular (sing) in England. 37. Do you want to be a (science) when you grow up? 38.—Whose skirt is it?—It’s______________(she). 39.They are doing_____________(they)homework. 40.Whose bedroom is bigger, ___________(we) or _________(you)? 二、单项选择 1．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．opposite 2．—Where’s your school? —Our school is __________ the library and the restaurant. A．next to B．near C．between D．across from 3．The T-shirt is too big for me. Please show me ________ one. A．other B．others C．another 4.—I think friends should be different ________ each other. —I don’t agree with you. I think friends should be similar ________ each other. A．from, to B．to, from C．as, to D．as, from 5. There a few students in the library after school every day. A. is B. are C. be D. have 6.Thanks for ________ me to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it. A. invite（邀请） B. inviting C. to invite D. invites 7.—Thanks ________ your map ________ China. —You’re welcome. A.for; of B.for; in C.of; of D.of; for 8．I _________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 9．—Would you like ________ football with us? —Sure. I like________football very much. A．play; to play B．playing; to play C．to play; playing D．playing; playing 10.—I like this movie. —Me too. The ________ story makes me ________. A.amazing; amazing B.amazing; amazed C.amazed; amazing D.amazed; amazed 11．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t C．between D．across from 12．The T-shirt is too big for me. Please show me ________ one. A．Other B．others C．another 13.—I think friends should be different ________ each other. —I don’t agree with you. I think friends should be similar ________ each other. A．from, to B．to, from C．as, to D．as, from 14. The picture ________old. A. is B. am C. are D. Be 15. His pens ________in the pencil-box. A. is B. am C. are D. Do 16．Look! Some bread ________ in the box, and some apples ________ on the table. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 17.Kate Miller is my friend. Kate is her ________. Miller is her ________. A. first name; last name B. last name; first name C.family name; given name D. first name; first name 18.My friend Frank sings well, and he is ________ good at playing the guitar. A. either B. also C.as well D. too 19.You’re writing a letter to your father. I’m writing a letter to my father, ________. A.too B.also C.either D.as well 20.How is your mother?—________ is fine. A. He B. They C. She 21.Who is that old man?—_________is my grandpa. A. He B. They C She 22．Please try to get there on time. Don’t keep us ________. A．to wait B．waited C．wait D．waiting 23.--Hey,Li Ming.Do you have_________basketball?. --Yes,it's over there,behind______door. 　A.a:a B.the:the 　 C.a:the D.the;a 24．I have (有) ________ jacket. ________ jacket is blue. A．a; The B．an; The C．a; An D．the; A 25．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 26．My brother was playing basketball while I was playing piano. A．/; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 27．There is useful information in the book. A．a B．an C．some D．a number of 28． Yellow River is second longest river in China. A．The; / B．/; the C．/; / D．The; the 29．—It’s time ________ class. —OK. Let’s ________. A．for; going B．for; go C．to; go D．to; going 30．Look ________ the picture. Is it beautiful? A．for B．at C．with D．after 31．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 32．I like P.E. very much ______ it’s very interesting. A．and B．but C．for D．because 33．I like tomatoes ________ I don’t like pears. A．and B．but C．so D．because 34．I don’t like running, ________Tom does. A．and B．because C．but D．so 35．Mike has 2 volleyballs ________ they are in his room. A．and B．but C．so D．because 36．Jenny thinks math is a difficult subject, ________ her sister doesn’t think so. A．because B．and C．so D．but 37．Tony can speak French well now, ________ he couldn’t speak it at all last year. A．and B．but C．or D．so 38．We’d better be happy every day ________ life is so short. A．and B．but C．because D．so 39． Giraffes can run fast ________ they cannot run for a long time. A．and B．but C．or D．so 40．Would you like milk, tea _______ juice? A．and B．but C．or D．so 41．The farmer and his wife are still happy, ________they don’t have much money. A．but B．because C．and D．although 42．My brother wants ________ an apple. A．eats B．eating C．to eat D．eat 43．Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me? A．have B．to have C．has D．had 44．—Bob, is science your favorite ________? —No, my favorite is music. A．subject B．book C．sport D．test 45．This English dictionary is ________________ to me and it can help me with my English. A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．relaxing 46．We can’t ________ this math problem. Can you help us? A．work out B．put up C．prepare for 47．－_____ does your mother like red? －Because the color makes her happy. A．What B．Why C．How D．When 48．I don’t like history because it is ________. A．interesting B．tired C．exciting D．boring 49．We don’t have _______ classes on weekends. A．a B．an C．some D．any 50．－_______ your favorite sport? －My favorite sport is soccer. A．How B．How is C．What D．What is 51．－_____ is your English teacher? － Miss Green is. A．What B．Why C．When D．Who 52．—Can you ________ my math, Lisa? —Sorry. You can ask Lin Tao. He is good at it. A．help with B．think about C．play with D．look at 53．—What’s your favorite subject? —_______. I want to be a volleyball star. A．Geography B．Chinese C．History D．P. E. 54．All the subjects at school are ______. We must learn them well. A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．easy 55．以下单词中含有相同元音音素的是____. A．know; now B．about; brown C．well; hello D．must; ruler 56．下列单词中，划线部分的字母a发双元音/ei/的一项是_____. A．apple B．that C．at D．name 57．下列选项中不是双元音的是________。 A．/aʊ/ B．/tr/ C．/eə/ D．/ʊə/ 58．下列单词中，哪一个含有双元音/au/? A．about B．box C．book D．teacher 59．Which of the following is double vowel (双元音)? A．/ai/ /ɔɪ/ B．/æ/ /i:/ C．/dʒ / / tʃ/ 60．下列字母发音中含有双元音/ei/的是________。 A．Hh B．Ff C．Dd D．Gg 三、句型转换 1. There is a whiteboard in my classroom.(改为一般疑问句) a whiteboard in classroom? 2. There are some flowers in my school.(改为否定句) There flowers in my school. 3．The zoo is next to the park. (对画线部分提问) the zoo? 4．We have four lessons in the morning. (对画线部分提问) lessons do you have in the morning? 5．看！那些是我的阿姨们。 Look! my aunts. 6．The girl in purple is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) is the girl in purple? 7.Mike is my classmate. (改为同义句) Mike and I in the class. 8.Her favourite subject is geography.（同义句转换） Geography . 9.She would like to have an music class.（同义句转换） She have an music class. 10.他善于拉小提琴.（翻译句子） He is violin. 11.将来我想要成为一个艺术家(翻译句子) I want to a artist . 12.他总是在英语方面帮助我。 He always my English. 13.She likes history best because It is interesting.（对划线部分提问） like history best？ 14.I like English ,math，and biology.（对划线部分提问） subjects do you like？ 15. He often walks to school. （改为一般疑问句） he often to school. 四、完型填空 My name is Gina. I’m an English girl. I live in China with my parents now. I like my new school, and I think my school life here is very 1 . In China, I go to school 2 days a week, from Monday to Friday. School 3 at 8:00 in the morning. My favorite subject is history. Ms. Li is my history teacher. I like 4 class very much. Zhang Yue is my new 5 but we are in different classes. Her favorite subject is 6 . She thinks it’s interesting and 7 . And she always 8 me with it. Now I speak Chinese much better than before. Zhang Lan is Zhang Yue’s cousin, she is also my good friend. I think they 9 the same, but the Chinese think they’re different. Zhang Lan likes science. Friday is her favorite, 10 there are two science lessons on Friday. 1．A．long B．short C．big D．nice 2．A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．A．starts B．goes C．comes D．finishes 4．A．she B．her C．hers D．his 5．A．teacher B．student C．classmate D．friend 6．A．English B．Chinese C．history D．geography 7．A．difficult B．different C．boring D．useful 8．A．asks B．wants C．helps D．says 9．A．look B．sound C．love D．need 10．A．and B．but C．so D．because 五、阅读理解 A Good afternoon. My name is Susanna. I come from America. I am a junior high school student. I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school. In America, students usually get up at 6:30. After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 A．m., students need to learn some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, math, science, biology, music and art. The students eat lunch at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favorites. Students have a short rest after lunch. The first class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over at 3:00. After school, they always self-study and do their homework until 6:00 in the afternoon. From 6 to 8 o’clock, they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities. They go to bed at nine in the evening. They sleep about nine hours a day. The students all think that their school life is very interesting. That’s all. Thank you. 1．Susanna is a ________. A．teacher B．student C．worker D．nurse 2．How long do students run in the morning? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 3．What do the students do from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m.? A．Self-study and do their homework. B．Play basketball or football. C．Eat dinner and take a walk. D．Sing and dance. 4．Susanna talks about at least ________ kinds of after-school activities. A．four B．five C．three D．two 5．Which one is true? A．Students always have breakfast at school. B．Students like to have bread and milk the most. C．Students sleep about eight hours a day. D．Susanna talks about school life in America in the afternoon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$