内容正文:
第一部分假期作业
假期作业(三)
Unit 3
Teenage Life
I,核心单词知用法
Ⅲ,课文语法填空
1.chat vi.&n.聊天;闲聊
With the development of the Internet,it has made
①James likes
his classmates dur-
our lives more convenient.While 1.
ing breaks between classes.
(shop),we no longer have to wait in line or carry
2The two friends sat in a corner and
cash around.We can get the 2.
(late)
their new school life.
information and download softwares,documents
2.benefit n.益处vt.使受益i.得益于
and 3.
(image)whenever we need.
DThe soldier lost his life for the
his
At4.
same time,online communities
motherland.
and social networks have also changed people's lives
2Doing exercise every day is of great
and remove the distance 5.
usually exists
health.
between people.Take a woman 6.
3The doctor considered that the change would
(call)Jan Tchamani 7.
example,she
be
(benefit)to her recovery.
was 8.
(serious)ill and stuck at
3.distance n.距离
home,feeling lonely.9.
,surfing the In-
DThe boy who is standing in the
ternet helped her know other old people and get
has a gift for writing.
support and advice from them.She also started an
2One can see the ancient ruins at a
IT club 10.
(help)other old people.
20 miles.
Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise
4.inspire vt..鼓舞;激励;启发思考
money for children in poor countries.
DThe little problems that we meet in our daily
V,阅读理解
lives may be
(inspire)for great inven-
Alcohol abuse(酗酒)among teens is a com-
tions.
②An artist who was
(inspire)by the
mon problem across the world,but in Denmark,it
scene painted this beautiful picture.
is a huge one.Danish teens between the ages of 15
5.access n.通道;机会t.进入;使用;获取
to 17 are the heaviest drinkers for their age in Eu-
①You have
them via your public
rope according to a recent ESPAD (European
library.
School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other
2Medicine should not be kept where it is
Drugs)report.
(access)to children.
To deal with this problem,the Danish govern-
Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词
ment has turned to virtual reality(VR)(虚拟现
1.Canada is divided into 10
(省)and3
to help educate teenagers on how to party
territories.
properly and give them a better understanding of
2.You have to be
(严厉)with these
how alcohol affects people,all through VR role-
young bad boys.
playing.
3.You
(激励)me by playing the piano
The VR experience is very realistic.You'll
so beautifully then.
find yourself going to a teen party with friends,
4.This arrangement will be of great
(益
surrounded(s环绕)by people dancing,laughing
处)to you both.
and drinking.You'll have friends come to you and
5.I lived deep in the country,without easy
offer you beer which you can accept or decline sim-
(通道)to shops..
ply by looking through the choices and choosing
假期作业·英语
one.Declining isn't that easy,however,since your
2.What do we know about the role-playing men-
VR friends will use peer pressure(同辈压力)to
tioned in the text?
talk you into drinking one,two,three,or more as
A.It lasts for 15 minutes.
the VR experience continues.
B.It simulates a teen party.
Throughout the experience a screen in your
C.It can be found in app stores.
VR headset shows your virtual blood-alcohol lev-
D.It is designed for young drinkers.
el,rising after every beer you accept.The more you
3.What does the underlined word "decline"in Par-
drink,the more difficult it becomes to see clearly.
agraph 3 probably mean?
The VR experience can last up to 15 minutes
A.Refuse.
B.Consider.
if you make the right choices,but as you would
C.Discuss.
D.Change.
guess,it's shorter if you accept too many drinks
4.What will teens learn from their VR experience?
A.Preparations to make before going to a party.
way too fast.You can even black out in the VR ex-
B.How to tell whether a drink is alcoholic.
perience,where the screen goes black.
C.The possible harm of drinking alcohol.
Christiane Stock,lead researcher for Denmark's
D.How to organize a party successfully.
VR project,notes how powerful role-playing can
V.写作
be as an education tool for young people,saying,
假如你是李华,你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网
“We will simulate(模拟)a party situation.The us-
上安全”论坛,请在该论坛上就“网上购物时,如何
er of this tool can say yes to a drink,or no,and ex-
维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。
plore what happens next."
注意:1.词数80左右:
The f240,000 project will be tested on Dan-
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
ish schools before being put on the world market in
app stores later this year.
1.What did the ESPAD find?
A.Teen alcohol abuse has become a world problem.
B.Danish teens drink more than other European
teens.
C.European teens are at high risk of developing
alcohol abuse.
D.Teens of 15-17 years old are more likely to
drink than other teens.
假期作业(四)
Unit 4
History and Traditions
I.核心单词知用法
2.surround vt.围绕;包围
1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑
①
yourself with people who'll
DWhere the virus came from was a
provide you with support can be very beneficial.
the scientists.
②The village is
surround)by
2When the little girl was asked such a
question,she stood there with a puzzled look on
the forest,and looks very beautiful.
her face.(puzzle)
3In a word,you are welcome to our school and I
③People have long
over/about how
hope you can adapt to the new
the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
(surround)soon.假期作业·英语
5.C考查动词词义辦析。句意:现在我已经在中国呆了几:
venture冒险;B.course课程:C.climbing攀爬:D.jour
个星期了。A.communicated交流:B.harvested收莪;C.
ney旅行。由第二段提到的“When I left for China”和下
stayed逗留:D.stopped停止。根据上文“When I left for
文“for travel”可知,此处指到中国的这次旅行,故选D。
China”和下文“in China for a few weeks”可知,作者来了;I4.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,它让我对旅
中国,在中国逗留了几周,故选C。
行充满渴望,我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和
6.A考查动词词义胖析。句意:在北京,我的团队与许多
学习。A.desire渴望;B.duty职责;责任;C.challenge
中国学生建立了友谊。A.developed发展:形成:B.
挑战:D.change改变。由下文“I am looking forward to
sought寻找:C.kept保留:D.showed展示。由下文
having more 15 to engage in cross-cultural commu-
“friendship with many Chinese students”可知,作者的团
nication and learning.”可知,作者对旅行产生了渴望,期
队成员与许多中国学生建立了友谊,故选A。
待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习,故选A。
7C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通过我们蹩脚的汉语和:15,C考查名词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,它让我对旅
他们不熟练的英语,我们仍然能够互相传授我们的文化。
行充满渴望,我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和
A,clear清楚的:B.typical典型的:C,poor不熟练的:D.
学习。A.effects效果:B.measures措苑;C.opportuni-
unique独一无二的。由上文“Through our broken Chi-!
ties机会:D.applications中请。由上文“I am looking
nese”和下文的English以及“we can still teach each other
forward to having more”和下文“to engage in cross-cul
about our cultures”可知,作者汉语不好,与作者交流的中
tural communication and learning.”可知,作者期待能有
国学生英语不好,但是他们仍旧可以相互传授自己的文
更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
化。故选C。
V.【参考范文】
8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们意识到,我们都只是
Paragraph 1:
学生,朝着有事业,家庭和生活,并试图使世界更美好的
He tried very hard to get out,but could not.When
同一个目标而努力。A.assume假设:B.realize意识到:!the good little dog saw that his master was in the shaft,he
C.claim声称;D.expect期望。由下文“that we are all
would not leave him,but ran round and round,reaching
just students working towards the same 9 of having
down and trying to pull him out.But while Caper was pul-
careers,families and lives and trying to make the world
ling Willie by the coat sleeves,a piece of sod gave way un-
better.”可知,作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的!
der his feet,and he fell in too.Willie called for his father
东西,故选B。
and mother as loud as he could but he was so far away from
9.D考查名词词义解析。句意:我们意识到,我们都只是;the house that no one could hear him.He cried and called
学生,朝着有事业,家庭和生活,并试图使世界更美好的!
till it was dark,and then he lay down on the ground,and
同一个目标而努力。A.feature特色:B.reason原因:C.
Caper lay down close beside him.It was not long before Wil-
function功能;D.goal目标。由下文“of having careers,
lie cried himself in sleep.
families and lives and trying to make the world better."
Paragraph 2:
知,这些是他们共同的目标,故选D。
When he awoke,it was morning,and he began to
l0,B考查形客词词义辨析。句意:文化差异似乎是惊人:think of a way to get out,The little writing book that his
的一甚至语言也几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。:aunt had given him was in his pocket..He took it out,.and
A.amazing令人惊讶的:B.striking惊人的:C.shallow
after a good deal of trouble,wrote the letter to his father.
浅的:D.terrible可怕的。由下文“even the language al-
Then he tore the leaf out,and took a string out of his pock-
most completely differs from our own."可知,文化差异;et,and tied it round Caper's neck,and tied the letter to the
很惊人,故选B。
string.Then he lifted the dog up,and helped him out,and
11,A考壹介词短语辨析。句意:此外,人们和我们担心的:
said to him."Go home,Caper,go home!"The little dog
事情是一样的。A.In addition此外:并且:B.In relief如
scampered away,and was soon at home.
释重负:C,In brief短暂地:D.In return作为回报。由上
假期作业(三)Unit3 Teenage Life
文“But their daily lives are similar to ours.(但是他们的
日常生活和我们的日常生活很相似。)”可知,空前和空
I.l.①chatting with②chatted about
后都是在介绍我们的共同之处,此处表示“此外”。故:
2.①benefit of②benefit to③beneficial
选A。
3.①distance②distance of
12D考查固定短语辨析。句意:他们关心食品安全,感受
A.①inspirations②inspired
经济市场的影响。A.suffer from遭受:B.wait for等待:}
5.①access to②accessible
C.figure out弄清楚;D.worry about关心。由下文“food!
II.1.provinces 2.tough 3.inspired 4.benefit 5.access
safety and feel the effects of the economic markets."
IlI.1.shopping 2.latest 3.images 4.the 5.that 6.called
知,人们关心食品安全问题,故选D
7.for 8.seriously 9.However 10.to help
13.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次旅行让我意识到我:
下,【语篇解读】本文是说明文。丹麦利用虚拟现实技术,
的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A.a
通过角色扮演让青少年意识到酒特的危害。
28
参考答案
l1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的Danish teens between:
Paragraph 2:
the ages...ESPAD (European School Survey Project on
In the humor of the moment.I felt something hard to
Alcohol and Other Drugs)report..可知,该调查发现.欧
swallow.There was a truth that lingered long after the
洲15一17岁的青少年中,丹麦的孩子酗酒最严重。
strawberry candy taste had disappeared.What example had
2.B细节理解题。由第三段中对该VR角色粉演的场景
I set for this little one while often in my care?Was he
描述和倒数第二段中的We will simulate a party situa-
learning more about "getting"and less about gratitude-
tion.可知,该角色扮演模拟了典型的青少年聚会场景。
that heartfelt"thank you"?In the years since,I've always
3.A词义猜测题。由第三段中的by looking through the
loved to remember that moment.But one gift I hope we all
choices and choosing one可推断,decline与accept是青少
leave with our children is the importance of a grateful heart.
年面对酒精饮料时可选择的两个选项,且由Declining
Really,what could be sweeter?
isn't that easy..one,two,three,or more可知,decline表
假期作业(五)
Unit 5 Music
示“拒绝”。另外,倒数第二段中的say yes to a drink,or
I.l.①performances②on
n0也是提示。
2.①to prove②to
4.C推理判断题。由倒数第三和第四段可知,头战式VR
3.①to②for
设备能使参加该角色粉演的孩子了解到饮酒之后身体会
4.①tobe②assumed③Assuming
发生的变化,如血液中酒精含量的增长、视力逐渐模糊、
5.①ln②to③additional
甚至陷入昏述等,因此,青少年能通过该VR角色扮演认
Il.1.enabled 2.opportunity 3.ordinary 4.nowadays
识到饮酒的不良后果。
5.proved
V.【参考范文】
ll.1.having 2.to sing 3.which 4.it 5.a 6.with
Today,I want to talk about a question-how to stay
7.Moved 8.musical 9.millions 10.has become
safe when you are shopping online.
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新间报道。诗歌不只是文人
First,it is necessary to use some formal shopping web-
墨客的专属,它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉,
sites which are run by the famous companies.They can en-
它是医护工作中的润滑剂,是治念伤痛的“良药”。
sure your safety.Second,it will be safer to use a strong.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Rafael is a physician”
password to protect your own account.The stronger your
可知,Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A项。
password is,the safer your account will be.Last,using pub-
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is in every en-
lic computer to shop online is unwise and dangerous,be
counter with my patients.."和“that's what a poem does”
cause there may be some computer viruses which can copy
由此判断出,作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的
your account password.
相通之处。故选C项。
All in all,remember the golden rule:being cautious
3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that
when shopping online.How about your advice?
is because there's just so much power in doctors and pa-
tients interacting”可知,Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助
假期作业(四)Unit4 History and Traditions
!
于医生和病人之间的互动,医生和病患关系紧密就有助
I.l.①puzzle to②puzzling③puzzled
于医疗效果,由此判断出,Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有
2.①Surrounding②surrounded③surroundings
利于医疗工作。故选B项。
3.①broke down②broke out③break away from
4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafael Campo,who be-
4.①is②being③as well as
lieves poetry can benefit every doctor's education and
work."及最后一段中的“He says he will continue teach
5.①to②was announced③announced
ing students,helping patients and writing poems,his own
ll.1.to get 2.to 3.permitting 4.dotted 5.in
brand of medicine..”由此判断出,Rafael Campo认为诗歌
Ill.1.to 2.fascinating 3.but 4.differences 5.a 6.who
对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。
7.introduced 8.built 9.be confused 10.more enjoyable
V【参考范文】
下.【参考范文】
Good morning,my dearest classmates.It is my great
Paragraph 1:
honour to stand here and deliver a speech about the impor-
“Justin!”I said from the doorway.By this time his
tance of music in our daily life.
pudgy hands had grabbed one-and only one-and he made
First.music can help us relieve tiredness as well as feel
his way back to me.My voice was somewhat serious as I re-
less stressed.We can completely relax ourselves in music.
alized manners had been forgotten."What do you say?"
What is more.appreciating music is of great benefit to culti-
Hearing this,the little boy turned on his heel,promptly re-
vate our minds.Last but not least,people with access to mu-
turning to the candy dish."Get Grandma one,too!"I
sic often get improved in creativity.
laughed.The secretary laughed.And even little Justin inno-
All in all,music will help us keep healthy.Thank you
cently giggled at the fun we were having.
all for being such an attentive audience.
29