精品解析：上海市金山区 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期末学情诊断 初一英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片）（共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最佳答案）（共5分） 6. A. By texting. B. On the phone. C. Through writing. D. In person. 7. A. His favourite cup is OK. B. His favourite cup is broken. C. His friend’s cup is OK. D. His friend’s cup is broken. 8. A. The communication club. B. The music club. C. The volunteer club. D. The speech club. 9. A. He will ask the librarian for help. B. He will ask Maggie for help. C. He will give the librarian some advice. D. He will give Maggie some advice. 10. A. Their hobbies. B. Their interests. C. Their future jobs. D. Their heroes. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 11. Jack is a good businessman（商人）with many friends. 12. The story about Jack happened on a cold February day. 13. A man from out of city cheated Jack so he lost a lot of money. 14. He paid for the workers by selling his house and worked harder. 15. The passage is mainly about how Jack kept honest while doing business. D. Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填1-3词）（共10分） Lance: I said something about her to （16）________ friend. Emily: Well, put yourself（17）________ Lance: （18）________ you are right. We’ve been friends for （19）________. We used to talk （20）________ . Emily: Then you should do the considerate thing and call to say you’re sorry. Part 2 Phonetics、Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Choose the pronunciation of the underlined part which is different from others. (单词辨音) 1. A. danger B. climate C. human D. island 2. A. rock B. among C. drop D. cross 3. A. athlete B. truth C. thankful D. clothing 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/；climate/ˈklaɪmət/；human/ˈhjuːmən/；island/ˈaɪlənd/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/eɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ə/。故选A。 【2题详解】 rock/rɒk/；among/əˈmʌŋ/；drop/drɒp/；cross/krɒs/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/ʌ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɒ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 athlete/ˈæθliːt/；truth/truːθ/；thankful/ˈθæŋkfl/；clothing/ˈkləʊðɪŋ/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/ð/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/θ/。故选D。 Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions（按所给音标填空）（共3分） 4. One ________ /'beɪsɪk/ way to learn English better is to read it every day. 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个更好地学习英语的基本方法就是每天阅读英语。根据音标提示/'beɪsɪk/可知，basic意为“基本的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填basic。 5. The interesting story took place in a ________ /'vɪlɪdʒ/ long time ago. 【答案】village 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个有趣的故事发生在很久之前的一个村庄里。结合音标提示/'vɪlɪdʒ/，可知对应单词为village“村庄”，可数名词。故填village。 6. People should not ________/pə'lu:t/ the land, the air or the oceans. 【答案】pollute 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不应该污染土地、空气或海洋。根据音标提示/pə'lu:t/可知英文表达是pollute，意为“污染”，动词；should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填pollute。 Ⅳ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共10分） 7. Beethoven’s Symphony No.5 is ________ best-known classical music in the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝多芬的《第五交响曲》是世界上最著名的古典音乐。 考查定冠词the的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示 “一个”；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示 “一个”；the用于形容词最高级前，表示“最……的”；/零冠词，用于某些固定词组中。根据“in the world”和“best-known”可知，此处用最高级， “best-known”是“well-known”的最高级形式。故选C。 8. The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell ________1876. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一部电话由亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔在1876年发明。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天（如日期、星期、节日）；in用于表示 “月份、年份、季节、世纪” 等较大时间单位；at用于具体时刻（如几点几分）或短暂时间点；of……，表示所属关系。根据“1876”可知，此处表示在1876年。故选B。 9. When being in an emergency, Tom found a way to calm ________ down. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当处于紧急情况时，汤姆找到了让他自己冷静下来的方法。 考查反身代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。calm oneself down是固定用法，意为“使自己冷静下来”。故选D。 10. The blue whales are ________ to be hit by ships when they are close to the sea surface. A. likely B. nearly C. widely D. actually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸靠近海面时很可能被船只撞到。 考查形容词、副词词义辨析。likely可能的；nearly 几乎；widely 广泛地；actually 实际上。“be likely to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“可能做某事”，符合语境，故选A。 11. Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A. clearly B. more clearly C. the most clearly D. the least clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：表情符号帮助这个害羞的女孩比语言更清晰地表达她的情感。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，clearly的比较级是“more clearly”。故选B。 12. The old man lives alone, ________ there are nobody helping him with the farming. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，所以没有人帮他种地。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“The old man lives alone…there are nobody helping him with the farming.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 13. —Can you read the number 36.36 correctly? —Yes, I can read it as ________. A. thirty-six point three six B. three six point three six C. thirty-six point thirty-six D. three six point thirty-six 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能正确读出数字36.36吗？—— 是的，我可以把它读成 thirty-six point three six。 考查小数的英语读法。小数的读法是：整数部分按整数读法读，“.”读作“point”，小数部分依次读出每个数字。36读作“thirty-six”，“.36”读作“point three six”，所以36.36读作“thirty-six point three six”，故选A。 14. It is important to keep ________ in our diet for good health. A. advice B. confidence C. balance D. preference 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了身体健康，在饮食中保持均衡是很重要的。 考查名词词义辨析。advice建议；confidence自信；balance平衡；preference偏爱。keep balance保持平衡，这里指饮食均衡，符合语境，故选C。 15. Some of the animals have to move now because they ________ their food and habitat. A. lose B. lost C. are losing D. will lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些动物现在不得不迁徙，因它们正失去食物和栖息地。 考查现在进行时态。根据“have to move now”可知，现在他们不得不迁徙，是因为它们正失去食物和栖息地，所以用现在进行时态。故选C。 16. The door bell rang suddenly when I________ about the holiday plan with my parents. A. talk B. am talking C. talked D. was talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母正谈论假期计划时，门铃突然响了。 考查过去进行时态。when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”。根据“The door bell rang”和“...about the holiday plan”可知，这两个动作同时进行，且“rang”是过去时态，所以此处用过去进行时态。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A. thankful B. truth C. wrote D. effective E. realised One morning, a blind (瞎的) boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. Beside him there was a sign with the words “I’m blind, please help.” on it. In the hat by his feet were two one-yuan coins. A man walked by and took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around and ____17____ some words. Soon more people gave money to the boy. That afternoon the man came to see how things were. The boy ____18____ it was the man who offered him help and asked, “What did you write, sir?” The man said, “I just told the ____19____. Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.” Both signs told people that the boy was blind, but the latter one was more ____20____. So remember to be creative and learn to think differently and positively. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男子通过改写盲童的求助标语，使其更具感染力，从而让盲童获得更多帮助的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他拿起牌子，翻过来，写了一些字。根据“... took the sign, turned it around and ... some words.”可知，空格处与“took”、“turned”并列作谓语，需用动词过去式，wrote“写”，表示写了一些字，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：男孩意识到是这位男士帮助了自己，便问道：“先生，你写了什么？” 根据“The boy ... it was the man ...”可知，空格处缺谓语动词，文章整体使用过去时，需填入动词过去式，realised“意识到”，表示男孩意识到是男士帮助了他，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：男人说：“我只是说了实话。今天是美好的一天，但我看不见。” 根据“I just told the ...”可知，空格处需填入名词作宾语，truth“事实”，名词，表示讲述了事实，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：两个牌子都告诉人们男孩是盲人，但后者更有效。根据前文“Soon more people gave money to the boy.”可知，男士写的标语效果更好，吸引了更多人给钱，effective“有效的”，形容词，more 后接形容词原级构成比较级，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共5分） 21. Based on the survey, texting is the ________ most popular way among teenagers. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据调查，发短信是青少年中第二受欢迎的方式。根据“Based on the survey, texting is the…most popular way among teenagers.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，指发短信是青少年中第二受欢迎的方式，second“第二”符合。故填second。 22. Kevin joined the school chorus and found the ________ to sing solo. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文加入了学校合唱团，找到了独唱的勇气。根据“found the ... to sing solo.”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，encourage“鼓励，激励”，动词，结合语境，此处应指找到了独唱的勇气，encourage是由名词courage“勇气”通过词缀派生形成的动词，其基础名词courage“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。 23. Lu Yao’s friends ________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 【答案】advised 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，路遥的朋友们建议她用音乐来放松自己。根据句意和所给单词提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，advice的动词形式是advise，意为“建议”；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词advise要用其过去式advised。故填advised。 24. A ________ rain came and all the people at the street had to run into the shops. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然下起了一场雨，街上所有的人都不得不跑进商店里。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“rain”，表示雨的性质或特点。而suddenly是一个副词，表示“突然地”，其形容词形式为sudden，表示“突然的”。故填sudden。 25. When we face different choices, we need to think over and choose ________. (proper) 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面对不同的选择时，我们需要仔细考虑并做出恰当的选择。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“choose”，表示选择的方式或程度。而proper是一个形容词，其副词形式为properly。故填properly。 Ⅶ. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，46-49题，每空格限填一词。50、51小题注意开头字母大写）（共12分） 26. Sam saw the swan family by the pool. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam ________ the swan family by the pool? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. see 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆在池塘边看到了天鹅一家。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词saw是实义动词see的过去式，将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did放于句首，句首首字母大写，且助动词后的实义动词要还原为原形see。故填Did；see。 27. People chat with others in many ways. (改为现在进行时) People ________ ________ with others in many ways at the moment. 【答案】 ①. are ②. chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们用很多方式和别人聊天。现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，主语People是复数，be动词用are，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填are；chatting。 28. James often takes his children to go fishing near the lake. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ James often take his children to go fishing? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯经常带他的孩子们去湖边钓鱼。划线部分“near the lake”是地点状语，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，原句中takes是实义动词take的第三人称单数形式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词does，并将动词还原为原形take，句首首字母大写。故填Where；does。 29. The final project satisfied Maggie greatly.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________? 【答案】How did the final project satisfy Maggie 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后的项目使玛吉非常满意。划线部分greatly是一个程度副词，修饰动词satisfied，应用疑问词how进行提问；句子时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did，置于主语“the final project”前，其后接动词原形satisfy。故填How did the final project satisfy Maggie。 30. can, by recycling, encourage people to, you, save wood（连词成句） ____________________________________________________. 【答案】You can encourage people to save wood by recycling 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是一个陈述句。you“你”，作主语，位于句首首字母要大写；can“可以”，情态动词；encourage people to“鼓励人们去……”；save wood“节省木材”；by recycling“通过回收再利用”。故填You can encourage people to save wood by recycling“你可以鼓励人们通过回收来节约木材”。 31. both ... and ..., cheap, the car, is, good-looking (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 【答案】The car is both cheap and good-looking##The car is both good-looking and cheap 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。分析所给单词，the car作主语，句首首字母大写；is为系动词；both ... and ...“既……又……”，用于连接两个并列成分；cheap“便宜的”和good-looking“好看的”，形容词作表语，并列修饰主语the car。故填The car is both cheap and good-looking/The car is both good-looking and cheap“这辆车既便宜又好看/这辆车既好看又便宜”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读与写话） Ⅷ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共18分） Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) STUDENT TIMES Home Metro Sports Opinions Arts Photos Videos Search Embarrassing experiences By Jack Preston Last week, Student Times reporter Jack Preston asked students, “What’s the most embarrassing experience you’ve ever had?” Here are the three of his favourite responses. □—Susan I like singing very much. Once, I was singing in the shower when my sister came into the bathroom and recorded me! Later, we were driving and my sister put on some music. It was me! I was really embarrassed and turned bright red. □—Alex I fell asleep in math class once. I closed my eyes for a moment, and the next thing I remember is my teacher’s voice. He was asking me a question. When I didn’t answer, he walked over to my desk. He asked it again. □—Evan My friend’s parents had a birthday party for her at their new house last summer. They had these glass doors that went out to the garden. We were in the garden and I had to use the restroom. So I was running to the house and then—BAM! I hit the glass doors. I was really confused for a minute. I thought they were open, but they were closed! My friend’s parents felt ________ about it. 32. What kind of article is it? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A website report. 33. Where were Susan and her sister when the recording was played? A. In the bathroom. B. In the car. C. In school. D. In the garden. 34. What did Alex do in a math class? A. He answered a question. B. He fell asleep. C. He put on some music. D. He ran in the classroom. 35. The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) “________”。 A. the math class B. the teacher’s voice C. the question D. the desk 36. Which of the following words can be used to fill in the blank in paragraph 4? A. happy B. grateful C. confident D. sorry 37. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To tell the readers about the Student Times newspaper. B. To share students’ embarrassing experiences. C. To introduce the reporter Jack Preston. D. To discuss the importance of being honest. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网站新闻报道，选自Student Times的专栏。记者Jack Preston 采访了几名学生，分享了他们最尴尬的经历。文章以轻松幽默的风格呈现了三则小故事，旨在娱乐读者并引起共鸣。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“STUDENT TIMES”以及“Home Metro Sports Opinions Arts Photos Videos Search”和文章内容可知，这是一篇来自网站的文章，介绍了学生时代的一些内容，特别是关于学生尴尬经历的报道。D选项“一篇网站报道”最符合，文章的结构和内容都符合一篇网站报道的特点。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Susan的描述“Later, we were driving and my sister put on some music. It was me! I was really embarrassed and turned bright red.”可知，当录音被播放时，Susan和她的姐姐正在车里。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alex描述“I fell asleep in math class once.”可知，Alex在数学课上睡着了。故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Alex的描述“He was asking me a question. When I didn’t answer, he walked over to my desk. He asked it again.”可知，老师先问了一个问题，Alex没有回答，然后老师走到他的桌子旁，又问了一次“这个问题”。因此，“it”指的是老师问的那个问题。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据Evan的描述“I hit the glass doors. I was really confused for a minute. I thought they were open, but they were closed!”可知，Evan不小心撞到了玻璃门上，他可能会感到很尴尬和抱歉。因此，Evan的朋友的父母可能会对此感到“sorry”（抱歉）。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Last week, Student Times reporter Jack Preston asked students, ‘What’s the most embarrassing experience you’ve ever had?’ Here are the three of his favourite responses.”可知，文章的主要目的是分享学生们的尴尬经历。A选项“告诉读者关于学生时代报纸的信息”不是文章的主要目的；C选项“介绍记者Jack Preston”也不是文章的主要内容；D选项“讨论诚实的重要性”与文章内容无关。故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文) Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow ____38____ in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be because it is ____39____ from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.” Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful?” Grandfather kept ____40____ but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree. Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather ____41____, “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.” ____42____ Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep ____43____ and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 38. A. good B. well C. better D. best 39. A. dangerous B. excellent C. safe D. handsome 40. A. soft B. silent C. gentle D. rude 41. A. Explained B. shocked C. praised D. interviewed 42. A. Instead of B. In addition to C. As usual D. According to 43. A. breath B. prize C. request D. champion 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric向爷爷询问成功的方法，爷爷通过两棵树的不同生长环境来告诉他：经历困难和挑战会让人变得更强大，从而走向成功。 38题详解】 句意：这两棵植物中哪一棵将来会长得更好？ good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Which of the two plants will grow”可知，是两棵植物作比较，应用比较级。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它远离了强光、风暴、动物等危险。 dangerous危险的；excellent优秀的；safe安全的；handsome英俊的。根据“from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.”可知，房子里的植物远离了危险，所以更安全。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：爷爷什么也没说，但带Eric去看那两棵植物。 soft柔软；silent沉默的；gentle温和的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Grandfather said nothing”可知，爷爷什么也没说，保持沉默。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：爷爷解释说：“外面的植物必须自己面对很多事情，这让它长得更强大。” explained解释；shocked震惊；praised表扬；interviewed采访。根据“The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.”可知，这是爷爷对Eric的疑问进行解释。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说：“爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。” Instead of代替；In addition to除了；As usual像往常一样；According to根据。根据“thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep...and said”可知，Eric是根据爷爷的话，想到了两棵树，从而有了感悟。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说：“爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。” breath呼吸；prize奖品；request要求；champion冠军。根据“Eric took a long and deep...and said”可知，此处是指深吸一口气，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选A。 Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题) Last summer I spent a month helping out in a hospital with my parents as a charity. I thought it was a nice chance to see if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was the month that changed my life. I was introduced to a completely different world from the one I knew, and I soon understood how difficult people’s lives can be. But I was also shocked at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real encouragement. Although I’m a girl, I’m not afraid of getting dirty or tired. My volunteer work in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors and I also spent some time looking after the patients. I even talked to some doctors and knew about their jobs. They told me the difficulties being a doctor in the hospital—hard work, long hours, and so many emotional challenges. But they also said that they didn’t want to change their jobs and they just wanted to go on. Though it was a difficult experience, it didn’t change my mind about being a doctor. 44. Did the girl volunteer in the hospital for a month or for a summer? ________________________________ 45. How did she feel when she saw how positive people were? ________________________________ 46. What does the girl think of her volunteer work in the hospital? ________________________________ 47. What makes being a doctor difficult? ________________________________ 48. Would you like to be a doctor in the future? Why/Why not? ________________________________ 【答案】44. For a month. 45. She was shocked. 46. She found it hard. 47. Hard work, long hours, and so many emotional challenges. 48. Yes. Because it’s meaningful to help people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩在医院做志愿者的经历，以及这段经历对她未来职业选择的影响。 【44题详解】 根据“Last summer I spent a month helping out in a hospital with my parents as a charity.”可知，她在医院做了一个月的志愿者工作。故填For a month. 【45题详解】 根据“But I was also shocked at how positively people go about their everyday lives.”可知，她的感受是震惊的。故填She was shocked. 【46题详解】 根据“My volunteer work in the hospital was hard.”可推知，她认为在医院做志愿者很艰苦。故填She found it hard. 【47题详解】 根据“I even talked to some doctors and knew about their jobs. They told me the difficulties being a doctor in the hospital—hard work, long hours, and so many emotional challenges.”可知，做医生的困难有：工作辛苦、时间长、面临许多情感挑战。故填Hard work, long hours, and so many emotional challenges. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s meaningful to help people. Ⅸ. Writing（写话）（共20分） Translation（翻译）（共6分） 49. 一点一滴都很重要！ ________________________________! 【答案】Every little bit counts 【解析】 【详解】一点一滴“every little bit”，句首首字母大写；重要“count”，此句表示事实，用三单形式。故填Every little bit counts。 50. 她面色发白，出了一身冷汗。 _______________________________________ 【答案】She turned pale and she broke out in a cold sweat. 【解析】 【详解】she她，作主语；turned变得，作谓语动词；pale苍白的，形容词作表语；and表示并列，broke out突然发生，in a cold sweat出冷汗，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填She turned pale and broke out in a cold sweat。 51. 信不信由你，少吃肉对树木会是一个很大的帮助。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help to trees. 【解析】 【详解】信不信由你：believe it or not；少吃肉：eat less meat；会：can；对……有帮助：be a help to ...；很大的：great；树木：trees。believe it or not“信不信由你”，固定短语，作为插入语，置于句首，句首首字母大写； “少吃肉”在句中作主语，需用动名词形式eating less meat；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help to trees. 52. Write at least 55 words after reading the following situation and choosing one aspect.（请你阅读以下情境后选择其中一个方面写一封至少55个单词的推荐信。注意：不得出现考生真实信息，如：学校名称，考生姓名等。） 暑假将至，花园学校为助力学生度过一个充实且健康的假期，正精心策划一场主题为“微小行动，改变世界”的夏令营活动。目前，学校已向同学们征集了诸多建议。其中，有的同学提议举办日常生活中助人为乐小故事演讲活动；也有同学建议走进自然，投身野生动物保护工作；还有同学认为当务之急是关注环境，从护树、植树等行动做起。假如你是该校学生李东，请你向负责此次夏令营活动的陈老师写一封推荐信，推荐一个你认为切实可行的活动，并结合自身相关经历和感受说明理由。 注明：抄袭阅读语篇中语句，不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Chen, I’m Li Dong. I think the “Tree-Planting and Caring Activity” is a great choice for the summer camp. Last year, I helped plant a small tree in my neighborhood. Every weekend, I watered it and watched it grow. It was so amazing to see the little tree become strong. Through this, I learned that taking care of trees is an easy but meaningful thing. In this activity, we can plant new trees and take care of the existing ones in our school. We’ll learn how to water, fertilize and protect them. These small actions can make our environment greener. Let’s use our hands to change the world a bit! Hope you’ll consider my idea. Yours Li Dong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信体作文，属于建议推荐类，围绕夏令营活动推荐具体行动方案 ②时态：以一般现在时为主阐述观点、建议，用一般过去时叙述自身相关经历 ③提示：紧扣“微小行动，改变世界”夏令营主题，结合自身经历推荐植树护树活动，内容契合要求，逻辑清晰 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇称呼并自我介绍，直接点明推荐的活动 第二步，叙述自身相关经历，阐述从经历中获得的感悟，说明推荐活动的具体内容和意义 第三步，结尾表达希望对方考虑建议的诉求 [亮点词汇] ①neighborhood小区 ②meaningful有意义的 ③fertilize施肥 [高分句型] ①I learned that taking care of trees is an easy but meaningful thing.（that引导的宾语从句） ②It was so amazing to see the little tree become strong.（it+be+形容词+to do sth.句型） ③These small actions can make our environment greener. Let’s use our hands to change the world a bit!（let’s do sth.结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期末学情诊断 初一英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片）（共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最佳答案）（共5分） 6. A. By texting. B. On the phone. C. Through writing. D. In person. 7. A. His favourite cup is OK. B. His favourite cup is broken. C. His friend’s cup is OK. D. His friend’s cup is broken. 8. A. The communication club. B. The music club. C. The volunteer club. D. The speech club. 9. A. He will ask the librarian for help. B. He will ask Maggie for help. C. He will give the librarian some advice. D. He will give Maggie some advice. 10. A. Their hobbies. B. Their interests. C Their future jobs. D. Their heroes. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 11. Jack is a good businessman（商人）with many friends. 12. The story about Jack happened on a cold February day. 13. A man from out of city cheated Jack so he lost a lot of money. 14. He paid for the workers by selling his house and worked harder. 15. The passage is mainly about how Jack kept honest while doing business. D. Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填1-3词）（共10分） Lance: I said something about her to （16）________ friend. Emily: Well, put yourself（17）________ Lance: （18）________ you are right. We’ve been friends for （19）________ We used to talk （20）________ . Emily: Then you should do the considerate thing and call to say you’re sorry. Part 2 Phonetics、Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Choose the pronunciation of the underlined part which is different from others. (单词辨音) 1. A. danger B. climate C. human D. island 2. A. rock B. among C. drop D. cross 3. A. athlete B. truth C. thankful D. clothing Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions（按所给音标填空）（共3分） 4. One ________ /'beɪsɪk/ way to learn English better is to read it every day. 5. The interesting story took place in a ________ /'vɪlɪdʒ/ long time ago. 6. People should not ________/pə'lu:t/ the land, the air or the oceans. Ⅳ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共10分） 7. Beethoven’s Symphony No.5 is ________ best-known classical music in the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell ________1876. A. on B. in C. at D. of 9. When being in an emergency Tom found a way to calm ________ down. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 10. The blue whales are ________ to be hit by ships when they are close to the sea surface. A. likely B. nearly C. widely D. actually 11. Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A. clearly B. more clearly C. the most clearly D. the least clearly 12. The old man lives alone, ________ there are nobody helping him with the farming. A. and B. but C. so D. or 13. —Can you read the number 36.36 correctly? —Yes, I can read it as ________. A. thirty-six point three six B. three six point three six C. thirty-six point thirty-six D. three six point thirty-six 14. It is important to keep ________ in our diet for good health. A. advice B. confidence C. balance D. preference 15. Some of the animals have to move now because they ________ their food and habitat. A lose B. lost C. are losing D. will lose 16. The door bell rang suddenly when I________ about the holiday plan with my parents. A. talk B. am talking C. talked D. was talking Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A. thankful B. truth C. wrote D. effective E. realised One morning, a blind (瞎的) boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. Beside him there was a sign with the words “I’m blind, please help.” on it. In the hat by his feet were two one-yuan coins. A man walked by and took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around and ____17____ some words. Soon more people gave money to the boy. That afternoon the man came to see how things were. The boy ____18____ it was the man who offered him help and asked, “What did you write, sir?” The man said, “I just told the ____19____. Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.” Both signs told people that the boy was blind, but the latter one was more ____20____. So remember to be creative and learn to think differently and positively. Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共5分） 21. Based on the survey, texting is the ________ most popular way among teenagers. (two) 22. Kevin joined the school chorus and found the ________ to sing solo. (encourage) 23. Lu Yao’s friends ________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 24. A ________ rain came and all the people at the street had to run into the shops. (suddenly) 25. When we face different choices, we need to think over and choose ________. (proper) Ⅶ. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子，46-49题，每空格限填一词。50、51小题注意开头字母大写）（共12分） 26. Sam saw the swan family by the pool. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam ________ the swan family by the pool? 27. People chat with others in many ways. (改为现在进行时) People ________ ________ with others in many ways at the moment. 28. James often takes his children to go fishing near the lake. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ James often take his children to go fishing? 29. The final project satisfied Maggie greatly.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________? 30. can, by recycling, encourage people to, you, save wood（连词成句） ____________________________________________________. 31. both ... and ..., cheap, the car, is, good-looking (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读与写话） Ⅷ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共18分） Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) STUDENT TIMES Home Metro Sports Opinions Arts Photos Videos Search Embarrassing experiences By Jack Preston Last week, Student Times reporter Jack Preston asked students, “What’s the most embarrassing experience you’ve ever had?” Here are the three of his favourite responses. □—Susan I like singing very much. Once, I was singing in the shower when my sister came into the bathroom and recorded me! Later, we were driving and my sister put on some music. It was me! I was really embarrassed and turned bright red. □—Alex I fell asleep in math class once. I closed my eyes for a moment, and the next thing I remember is my teacher’s voice. He was asking me a question. When I didn’t answer, he walked over to my desk. He asked it again. □—Evan My friend’s parents had a birthday party for her at their new house last summer. They had these glass doors that went out to the garden. We were in the garden and I had to use the restroom. So I was running to the house and then—BAM! I hit the glass doors. I was really confused for a minute. I thought they were open, but they were closed! My friend’s parents felt ________ about it. 32. What kind of article is it? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A website report. 33. Where were Susan and her sister when the recording was played? A. In the bathroom. B. In the car. C. In school. D. In the garden. 34. What did Alex do in a math class? A. He answered a question. B. He fell asleep. C. He put on some music. D. He ran in the classroom. 35. The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) “________”。 A. the math class B. the teacher’s voice C. the question D. the desk 36. Which of the following words can be used to fill in the blank in paragraph 4? A. happy B. grateful C. confident D. sorry 37. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To tell the readers about the Student Times newspaper. B. To share students’ embarrassing experiences. C. To introduce the reporter Jack Preston. D. To discuss the importance of being honest. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文) Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow ____38____ in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be because it is ____39____ from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.” Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful?” Grandfather kept ____40____ but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree. Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather ____41____, “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.” ____42____ Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep ____43____ and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 38. A. good B. well C. better D. best 39. A. dangerous B. excellent C. safe D. handsome 40. A. soft B. silent C. gentle D. rude 41. A. Explained B. shocked C. praised D. interviewed 42. A. Instead of B. In addition to C. As usual D. According to 43. A. breath B. prize C. request D. champion Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题) Last summer I spent a month helping out in a hospital with my parents as a charity. I thought it was a nice chance to see if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was the month that changed my life. I was introduced to a completely different world from the one I knew, and I soon understood how difficult people’s lives can be. But I was also shocked at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real encouragement. Although I’m a girl, I’m not afraid of getting dirty or tired. My volunteer work in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors and I also spent some time looking after the patients. I even talked to some doctors and knew about their jobs. They told me the difficulties being a doctor in the hospital—hard work, long hours, and so many emotional challenges. But they also said that they didn’t want to change their jobs and they just wanted to go on. Though it was a difficult experience, it didn’t change my mind about being a doctor. 44. Did the girl volunteer in the hospital for a month or for a summer? ________________________________ 45. How did she feel when she saw how positive people were? ________________________________ 46 What does the girl think of her volunteer work in the hospital? ________________________________ 47. What makes being a doctor difficult? ________________________________ 48. Would you like to be a doctor in the future? Why/Why not? ________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing（写话）（共20分） Translation（翻译）（共6分） 49. 一点一滴都很重要！ ________________________________! 50. 她面色发白，出了一身冷汗。 _______________________________________ 51. 信不信由你，少吃肉对树木会是一个很大的帮助。 _______________________________________ 52. Write at least 55 words after reading the following situation and choosing one aspect.（请你阅读以下情境后选择其中一个方面写一封至少55个单词的推荐信。注意：不得出现考生真实信息，如：学校名称，考生姓名等。） 暑假将至，花园学校为助力学生度过一个充实且健康的假期，正精心策划一场主题为“微小行动，改变世界”的夏令营活动。目前，学校已向同学们征集了诸多建议。其中，有的同学提议举办日常生活中助人为乐小故事演讲活动；也有同学建议走进自然，投身野生动物保护工作；还有同学认为当务之急是关注环境，从护树、植树等行动做起。假如你是该校学生李东，请你向负责此次夏令营活动的陈老师写一封推荐信，推荐一个你认为切实可行的活动，并结合自身相关经历和感受说明理由。 注明：抄袭阅读语篇中语句，不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$