精品解析：陕西省安康市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期第三阶段创新作业 八年级英语（人教版） 第一部分（听力 共30分） 1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tim. B. Lucy. C. Jane. 2. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a zoo. 3. A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week. 4. A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Learning English. 5. A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 6. A. Animal protection problem. B. Pollution problem. C. Population problem. 7. A. Abou 8,448 metres. B. About 8,848 metres. C. About 8,884 metres. 8. A. By joining clubs. B. By doing exercises. C. By reading books. 9. A. Journey to the West. B. Harry Potter. C. Tom Sawyer. 10. A. Because people kill them for their meat. B. Because the sea is too dirty to live in. C. Because there isn’t enough food for them. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many giant pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. Sixty-five. B. Fifty-six. C. Fifty-five. 12. What can’t giant pandas do? A. Swim. B. Catch fish. C. Climb trees. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Jason practice in the club? A. English writing. B. English listening. C. English speaking. 14. When will the activity take place? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容.用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Our school decides to hold a story-telling competition in ________ weeks. 17. After discussion, Steve plans to tell a ________ called The Emperor's New Clothes. 18. Steve says the emperor is so ________, and we should learn to be honest. 19. Cathy thinks girls will ________ Chang’e Flies to the Moon. 20. As for me, I still ________ about what to tell. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Greenland is the largest island (岛) in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is ____1____ island. It is small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white ____2____ ice? If you do, you are wrong. Not many people choose _____3_____ on the big island of Greenland. There ____4____ more people in your hometown (家乡) than those in the whole Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of Greenland is covered with lots of ____5____. The ice covering Greenland is higher than _____6_____ world’s tallest building. _____7_____ about Iceland? Is it _____8_____ than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. You can _____9_____ a lot of hot springs (泉) on it. They _____10_____ out hot water and steam (蒸汽). The climate (气候) is not as cold as that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people in Iceland. 1. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 2. A. with B. at C. on D. for 3. A. live B. to live C. jump D. to jump 4. A. be B. am C. are D. is 5. A. ice B. ices C. grass D. grasses 6. A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 8. A. the coldest B. coldest C. colder D. cold 9. A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. see 10. A. give B. gives C. gave D. is giving 第二节： 阅读下面短文、理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the harshness (严厉) deep in his heart. So there were deep ugly lines (皱纹) on his ____11____. A beautiful girl lived in his country. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to ____12____ her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he ____13____ in his best clothes, he looked in the mirror, but he saw an ugly face, even when he tried to smile. “How about wearing a mask (面具)?” he thought. Then he ordered his ____14____ to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician ____15____ and said, “I can do it for you. But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will ____16____.” Then he made the mask. The mask looked so ____17____ that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful girl got married to the king, and the king treated (对待) everyone ____18____ to keep the mask from breaking. At last, the king didn’t want to ____19____ his beautiful wife anymore. ____20____ he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long! This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart. 11. A. arms B. legs C. face D. hands 12. A. marry B. beat C. train D. repair 13. A. cut up B. made up C. dressed up D. called up 14. A. musician B. magician C. doctor D. engineer 15. A. refused B. compared C. relaxed D. agreed 16. A. break B. print C. lie D. fold 17. A. serious B. natural C. fresh D. dangerous 18. A. badly B. coldly C. strictly D. kindly 19. A. remember B. cheat C. forget D. visit 20. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has his or her own way of parenting. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom. Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, these parents often do everything for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 21. What do Dolphin parents usually want their children to get? A. Best grades. B. More skills. C. Enough exercise. D. Less freedom. 22. Lucy’s parents always do everything for her, so we may call them ________ parents. A. Tiger B. Dolphin C. Helicopter D. Lawnmower 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Parents B. The Importance of Grades C. Different Rules for Students D. The Role of Independence B A woman bought a parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return it to the shop the next day. “This parrot doesn’t talk,” she told the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage (笼子)?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders.” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back again. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot.” the owner said. The woman then, bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. “The parrot died,” she said. The pet store owner was really astonished. “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died.” the woman answered, “in a weak voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with (解决) the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. 24. The woman went back to the pet store ________ times. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. The underlined word “astonished” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. scared B. surprised C. excited D. bored 26. Why did the parrot die? A. Because the woman gave him nothing to eat. B. Because he couldn’t enjoy himself in the mirror. C. Because he couldn’t fly in the sky like others. D. Because the woman was angry and killed him. 27. What kind of writing is the text? A. Report. B. Story. C. Conversation (对话). D. Letter. C Now some animals are in great danger in the world. Snow leopards (雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They’re from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but it’s still a very large cat. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur (毛皮). Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer (鹿) and sheep. Tigers are in danger now because some people cut down the forests and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939 there were about 30,000 tigers in India. But today there are only 3,000. Elephants live in big forests. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food. There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. European otters (水獭) live in the rivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur. However, there is still hope. Protecting these animals is not impossible if we take action from now on. 28. How did the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By showing a truth. 29. What do people kill European otters for? A. Eating their meat. B. Getting their fur. C. Getting more places. D. Protecting themselves. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There were only 300 tigers in India in 1939. B. Asian elephants’ ears are bigger than African elephants’. C. The snow leopards like to live and look for food alone. D. A European otter is about 97 centimeters long. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. _____31_____ However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. _____32_____ You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed._____33_____ Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide(划分) housework among (在……之间) the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone._____34_____ Then all the family members can do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. _____35_____ Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. A. Focus on (集中) quick chores. B. Learn to do small things. C. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. D. Cooking is one part of housework. E. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. F. Playing sports can make housework easier. G. Some of them think that housework is boring. V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼睛到处发现有趣的东西。 In ________, you can find interesting things everywhere with your own eyes. 37. 杨根思是长津湖战役中最勇敢的军人之一。 Yang Gensi is ____________________ soldiers in the Battle at Lake Changjin. 38. 即使遇到了很多困难，他也从未放弃。 __________ __________ he met many difficulties, he never gave up. 39. 他太累了，以至于他一躺在床上就睡着了。 He was so tired that he fell asleep ________ he lay in bed. 40. 经常和父母沟通是很重要的。 It’s very important to ________ with your parents often. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 day prepare much when remember decide be friend I look My name is Lucas. I was ____41____ interested in art than any other subjects when I was young. As a child, my dream ____42____ to work in an art museum. To make it come true, I thought about doing some volunteer work at the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I ____43____ to go for it. I got the telephone number of the museum through the Internet. I called the museum and they told ___44___ to prepare for it. A few ____45____ later, the museum called me when I was ____46____ for the interview (面试). In November, I joined the “Talking Tables”. There were some selected items (选定的物品). Visitors could touch them and ask questions ____47____ they were going around the museum. My job was to ____48____ after these items. During my months of volunteering at the museum, I felt trust and love. The volunteers there are very ____49____. I will _____50_____ the experience all the time in the future. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him. Guo Wei, a famous person told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found such a horse for him. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He finally found it, but the horse had already died. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse not the ▲ of a dead horse!” The man answered. “Imagine this. You would like to pay a high price for a dead horse, needless to say (不用说) a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many owners of qianlima brought their horses to the king. Guo told King Zhao that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. Then the king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people came to work for him and made the state strong. 51. What did King Zhao of the State of Yan want to get? He wanted to get ________ to work for him. 52. Why did people call this horse qianlima? Because this horse could ________. 53. How much did the bones of qianlima cost? It cost ________ pieces of gold. 54. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 55. What did King Zhao do after hearing the story? He built houses for Guo and treated him as ________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Mary: Lily, I called you at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer. _____________56_____________? Lily: I was studying at that time. Mary: Oh, but you look upset now. _____________57_____________? Lily: Well, I feel tired and stressed out with so many exams. What can I do? Mary: _____________58_____________? Doing sports is the key to good work Lily: I agree. But my parents always push me to study. Mary: That’s bad. The weather this weekend is just right for riding. Would you like to join me? Lily: _____________59_____________. I’m not allowed to go out on weekends. What should I do? Mary: You can talk with your parents. Proper relaxation is necessary. Lily: I’ll try. Thank you for your advice. Mary: _____________60_____________. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你在学校上周举办交流会上认识了英国笔友Henry。他向你请教成语“守株待兔（Wait for Windfalls）”的背景故事，请你结合以下提示内容，给他写一封邮件。 参考词汇：farmer，lazy，hare (n.野兔)，bump into tree stump (撞上树桩)，from then on (从那时起)，die，depend on good luck，... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you the story of Wait for Windfalls. _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Happy life comes from hard work. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第三阶段创新作业 八年级英语（人教版） 第一部分（听力 共30分） 1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tim. B. Lucy. C. Jane. 2. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a zoo. 3. A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week. 4. A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Learning English. 5. A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 6. A. Animal protection problem. B. Pollution problem. C. Population problem. 7. A. Abou 8,448 metres. B. About 8,848 metres. C. About 8,884 metres. 8. A. By joining clubs. B. By doing exercises. C. By reading books. 9. A. Journey to the West. B. Harry Potter. C. Tom Sawyer. 10. A. Because people kill them for their meat. B. Because the sea is too dirty to live in. C. Because there isn’t enough food for them. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many giant pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. Sixty-five. B. Fifty-six. C. Fifty-five. 12. What can’t giant pandas do? A. Swim. B. Catch fish. C. Climb trees. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Jason practice in the club? A. English writing. B. English listening. C. English speaking. 14. When will the activity take place? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容.用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Our school decides to hold a story-telling competition in ________ weeks. 17. After discussion, Steve plans to tell a ________ called The Emperor's New Clothes. 18. Steve says the emperor is so ________, and we should learn to be honest. 19. Cathy thinks girls will ________ Chang’e Flies to the Moon. 20. As for me, I still ________ about what to tell. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Greenland is the largest island (岛) in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is ____1____ island. It is small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white ____2____ ice? If you do, you are wrong. Not many people choose _____3_____ on the big island of Greenland. There ____4____ more people in your hometown (家乡) than those in the whole Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of Greenland is covered with lots of ____5____. The ice covering Greenland is higher than _____6_____ world’s tallest building. _____7_____ about Iceland? Is it _____8_____ than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. You can _____9_____ a lot of hot springs (泉) on it. They _____10_____ out hot water and steam (蒸汽). The climate (气候) is not as cold as that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people in Iceland. 1. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 2. A. with B. at C. on D. for 3. A. live B. to live C. jump D. to jump 4. A. be B. am C. are D. is 5. A. ice B. ices C. grass D. grasses 6 A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 8. A. the coldest B. coldest C. colder D. cold 9. A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. see 10. A. give B. gives C. gave D. is giving 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的岛——格陵兰岛及其邻近的冰岛的地理位置、气候特点和人口分布，纠正了人们常见的关于两地名称与实际情况之间的误解。 【1题详解】 句意：在格陵兰岛附近还有另一个岛。 other另一个，常用于名词前，但不用作代词；others其他的，代词；the other另一个，特指两个中的另一个；another另一个，泛指不确定的另一个。根据“Near Greenland”可知，是指不确定的“另一个岛”，用“another”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：你认为冰岛是白色的，覆盖着冰吗？ with带有；at在；on在……上；for为了。white with ice在此意为“因冰而白”，表示被冰覆盖的状态，符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：不是很多人选择住在格陵兰岛上。 live居住；to live住，不定式；jump跳；to jump跳，不定式。choose to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，根据“Do you think that Greenland is green and warm?”可知你认为的格陵兰岛的特点应适合人类居住，此处应填to live。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：格陵兰岛上的人数比你家乡的人还少。 be是；am是，用于第一人称单数；are是，主语为复数形式；is是，主语为第三人称单数形式。主语是“there”，其后跟复数名词people，be动词用are。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：大部分的格陵兰岛被冰覆盖。 ice冰，不可数名词；ices语法错误；grass草，不可数名词；grasses语法错误。根据下文“The ice covering Greenland is higher...”可知此处表示“冰”，且不可数名词，表示整体覆盖状态，用ice。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：覆盖格陵兰岛的冰比世界上最高的建筑还要高。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表示特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“...world’s tallest building”可知为特指，用定冠词the修饰最高级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：那么冰岛怎么样呢？ Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。what about…为固定表达，意为“……怎么样”，引出对冰岛的进一步描述。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它比格陵兰还冷吗？ the coldest最冷的，最高级；coldest最冷的（缺冠词）；colder更冷的，比较级；cold冷的。根据“than”可知是比较结构，用比较级colder。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你可以在冰岛看到很多温泉。 seeing看，动名词或现在分词；to see看，动词不定式；to seeing语法错误；see看，动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，表示能力。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它们喷出热水和蒸汽。 give给；gives给，三单；gave给，过去式；is giving正在给。主语是they，为复数，句子陈述客观现实，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形give。故选A。 第二节： 阅读下面短文、理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the harshness (严厉) deep in his heart. So there were deep ugly lines (皱纹) on his ____11____. A beautiful girl lived in his country. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to ____12____ her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he ____13____ in his best clothes, he looked in the mirror, but he saw an ugly face, even when he tried to smile. “How about wearing a mask (面具)?” he thought. Then he ordered his ____14____ to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician ____15____ and said, “I can do it for you. But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will ____16____.” Then he made the mask. The mask looked so ____17____ that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful girl got married to the king, and the king treated (对待) everyone ____18____ to keep the mask from breaking. At last, the king didn’t want to ____19____ his beautiful wife anymore. ____20____ he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long! This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart. 11. A. arms B. legs C. face D. hands 12. A. marry B. beat C. train D. repair 13. A. cut up B. made up C. dressed up D. called up 14. A. musician B. magician C. doctor D. engineer 15. A. refused B. compared C. relaxed D. agreed 16. A. break B. print C. lie D. fold 17. A. serious B. natural C. fresh D. dangerous 18. A. badly B. coldly C. strictly D. kindly 19. A. remember B. cheat C. forget D. visit 20. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位严厉的国王通过戴面具改变外表，最终因内心真正变得善良而使面容与面具一致的故事，说明“相由心生”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：所以他的脸上有深深的丑陋的皱纹。 arms手臂；legs腿；face脸；hands手。根据上文“His face showed the harshness (严厉) deep in his heart”可知，此处指脸上有深深的丑陋的皱纹。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他想娶她，最后他决定向她表白。 marry娶；beat打；train训练；repair修理。根据下文“Months passed, the beautiful girl got married to the king”可知，此处指想娶她。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他穿上最好的衣服后，照了照镜子，但即使他试图微笑，也看到了一张丑陋的脸。　　　 cut up切碎；made up编造；dressed up打扮；called up打电话。根据“in his best clothes”可知，此处指穿衣打扮。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，他命令魔术师画一个看起来善良、快乐、英俊的面具。 musician音乐家；magician魔术师；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据下文“The magician…”可知，此处指魔术师。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：魔术师同意了，说：“我可以帮你。但你必须保持自己的脸和我画的一样，从内心对所有人都要善良。否则，面具会破的。” refused拒绝；compared比较；relaxed放松；agreed同意。根据“I can do it for you.”可知，他答应了请求。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：否则，面具会破的。 break破裂；print打印；lie撒谎；fold折叠。根据“keep the mask from breaking.”可知，此处指面具可能“破碎”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：面具看起来很自然，没有人知道这不是国王的真脸。 serious严肃的；natural自然的；fresh新鲜的；dangerous危险的。根据“no one knew it was not the true face of the king”可知，面具很逼真。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，这位美丽的女孩嫁给了国王，国王对每个人都很友好，以免面具破裂。 badly糟糕地；coldly冷漠地；strictly严格地；kindly友善地。根据上文“be kind to all people from your heart”可知，此处指对每个人都很友好。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，国王不想再欺骗他美丽的妻子了。 remember记住；cheat欺骗；forget忘记；visit拜访。根据下文“he asked the magician to take the mask off”可知，此处表明他不再伪装。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：于是，他请魔术师摘下面具。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。根据“At last, the king didn’t want to…his beautiful wife anymore…he asked the magician to take the mask off.”可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has his or her own way of parenting. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom. Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, these parents often do everything for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 21. What do Dolphin parents usually want their children to get? A. Best grades. B. More skills. C. Enough exercise. D. Less freedom. 22. Lucy’s parents always do everything for her, so we may call them ________ parents. A. Tiger B. Dolphin C. Helicopter D. Lawnmower 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Parents B. The Importance of Grades C. Different Rules for Students D. The Role of Independence 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.”可知海豚式父母想让他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和运动。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, these parents often do everything for their children.”可知割草机式父母为孩子做所有事。故选D。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，以选项A“不同种类的父母”为标题最合适。故选A。 B A woman bought a parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return it to the shop the next day. “This parrot doesn’t talk,” she told the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage (笼子)?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders.” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back again. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot.” the owner said. The woman then, bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. “The parrot died,” she said. The pet store owner was really astonished. “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died.” the woman answered, “in a weak voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with (解决) the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. 24. The woman went back to the pet store ________ times. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. The underlined word “astonished” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. scared B. surprised C. excited D. bored 26. Why did the parrot die? A. Because the woman gave him nothing to eat. B. Because he couldn’t enjoy himself in the mirror. C. Because he couldn’t fly in the sky like others. D. Because the woman was angry and killed him. 27. What kind of writing is the text? A. Report. B. Story. C. Conversation (对话). D. Letter. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个女人从宠物店买了一只鹦鹉，但因为鹦鹉不说话，她多次返回宠物店寻求帮助，店主建议她给鹦鹉买镜子、梯子和秋千，但鹦鹉仍然不说话。最后，女人发现鹦鹉死了，原来是因为她没有给鹦鹉喂食。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the woman decided to return it to the shop the next day.”以及后续三次因为鹦鹉不说话而返回商店的情节可知，女人总共去了宠物店四次。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The pet store owner was really astonished. ‘I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?’”可知，宠物店老板听到鹦鹉死了的消息后非常惊讶，因此“astonished”的意思是“惊讶的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in a weak voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’”可知，鹦鹉死前虚弱地问女人宠物店是否卖食物，说明鹦鹉是因为没有食物吃而死的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过讲述一个女人和鹦鹉的故事来传达一个道理，因此文章的类型是故事。故选B。 C Now some animals are in great danger in the world. Snow leopards (雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They’re from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but it’s still a very large cat. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur (毛皮). Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer (鹿) and sheep. Tigers are in danger now because some people cut down the forests and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30,000 tigers in India. But today there are only 3,000. Elephants live in big forests. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food. There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. European otters (水獭) live in the rivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur. However, there is still hope. Protecting these animals is not impossible if we take action from now on. 28. How did the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By showing a truth. 29. What do people kill European otters for? A. Eating their meat. B. Getting their fur. C. Getting more places. D. Protecting themselves. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There were only 300 tigers in India in 1939. B. Asian elephants’ ears are bigger than African elephants’. C. The snow leopards like to live and look for food alone. D. A European otter is about 97 centimeters long. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上一些动物正处于极大的危险之中，包括雪豹、老虎、大象和水獭，并介绍了它们的生活习性和面临的威胁，最后指出如果我们从现在开始采取行动，保护这些动物并非不可能。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now some animals are in great danger in the world.”可知，作者通过陈述一个事实来开始这篇文章，即现在世界上一些动物正处于极大的危险之中。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today some people kill the animals for their fur.”可知，人们杀死欧洲水獭是为了获取它们的毛皮。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to live and look for food alone.”可知，雪豹喜欢独自生活和寻找食物。故选C。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. _____31_____ However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. _____32_____ You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed._____33_____ Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide(划分) housework among (在……之间) the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone._____34_____ Then all the family members can do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. _____35_____ Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. A. Focus on (集中) quick chores. B. Learn to do small things. C. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. D. Cooking is one part of housework. E. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. F. Playing sports can make housework easier. G. Some of them think that housework is boring. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生如何以更轻松的方式参与家务劳动，并通过学习做小事、分工合作和让家务变得有趣来培养责任感。 【31题详解】 根据“Most students do not enjoy doing housework.”可知，下一句是进一步解释原因或态度，G项“他们中的一些人认为家务很无聊。”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“You should learn to do small things…”可知，此段建议从小事做起，作为第二段标题，需要概括本段主旨；B项“学会做一些小事。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知是在说明做家务是成长的一部分，E项“成长的一部分是能够照顾自己。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知建议将家务任务分担，C项“将家务划分为不同部分是有益的。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.”可知是在介绍做饭的趣味性，D项“做饭是家务的一部分。”符合语境，故选D。 V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼睛到处发现有趣的东西。 In ________, you can find interesting things everywhere with your own eyes. 【答案】nature 【解析】 【详解】in nature“大自然中”，故填nature。 37. 杨根思是长津湖战役中最勇敢的军人之一。 Yang Gensi is ____________________ soldiers in the Battle at Lake Changjin. 【答案】one of the bravest 【解析】 【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“最勇敢之一”，考查固定短语one of +the+形容词最高级，bravest“最勇敢”，故填one of the bravest。 38. 即使遇到了很多困难，他也从未放弃。 __________ __________ he met many difficulties, he never gave up. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. if##though 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“即使”even if/though，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Even；if/though。 39. 他太累了，以至于他一躺在床上就睡着了。 He was so tired that he fell asleep ________ he lay in bed. 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 40. 经常和父母沟通是很重要的。 It’s very important to ________ with your parents often. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填communicate。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 day prepare much when remember decide be friend I look My name is Lucas. I was ____41____ interested in art than any other subjects when I was young. As a child, my dream ____42____ to work in an art museum. To make it come true, I thought about doing some volunteer work at the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I ____43____ to go for it. I got the telephone number of the museum through the Internet. I called the museum and they told ___44___ to prepare for it. A few ____45____ later, the museum called me when I was ____46____ for the interview (面试). In November, I joined the “Talking Tables”. There were some selected items (选定的物品). Visitors could touch them and ask questions ____47____ they were going around the museum. My job was to ____48____ after these items. During my months of volunteering at the museum, I felt trust and love. The volunteers there are very ____49____. I will _____50_____ the experience all the time in the future. 【答案】41 more 42. was 43. decided 44. me 45. days 46. preparing 47. when 48. look 49. friendly 50. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Lucas通过志愿服务实现艺术梦想的经历。作者Lucas从小热爱艺术，梦想在艺术博物馆工作，通过申请谢菲尔德博物馆的志愿者岗位并参与“Talking Tables”项目，最终收获信任与爱，并将永远铭记这段经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我年轻时对艺术的兴趣比其他任何学科都更浓厚。根据“than any other subjects”可知，此处用形容词比较级；“interested”为多音节词，比较级加“more”，所以这里应将much改为more。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，我的梦想是在艺术博物馆工作。分子结构，结合备选词汇可知，句子缺少谓语be动词；主语“my dream”为单数，且从句“when I was young”为一般过去时，所以这里应用be动词过去式was。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我决定去尝试 (申请志愿者工作)。根据下文“I got the telephone number of the museum through the Internet.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者决定去尝试一下；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，再由“Last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。故填decided。 【44题详解】 句意：我给博物馆打电话，他们告诉我要为此做准备。根据“they told … to prepare for it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们告诉作者去准备，应用I的宾格形式me“我”，作动词“told”的宾语。故填me。 【45题详解】 句意：几天后，当我正在准备面试时，博物馆给我打了电话。根据“A few … later”和备选词汇可知，此处是指几天后，day“一天”，“A few”后接名词复数形式。故填days。 【46题详解】 句意：几天后，当我正在准备面试时，博物馆给我打了电话。根据“for the interview”和备选词汇可知，此处是指准备面试；prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语；空前为“was”，所以句子时态为过去进行时，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing。 【47题详解】 句意：游客在参观博物馆时可以触摸它们并提问。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用when“在……时候”引导时间状语从句，表示游客参观时可以触摸物品并提问。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：我的工作是照看这些物品。根据空后“after”和备选词汇可知，look after“照看”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填look。 【49题详解】 句意：那里的志愿者非常友好。根据上文“During my months of volunteering at the museum, I felt trust and love.”和备选词汇可知，在那几个月的博物馆志愿服务期间，作者感受到了信任与关爱，所以此处是指志愿者很友好，应用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，在句中作表语。故填friendly。 【50题详解】 句意：未来我会一直铭记这段经历。根据空后“the experience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指记住这段经历，remember“记住”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填remember。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him. Guo Wei, a famous person told him the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found such a horse for him. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He finally found it, but the horse had already died. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the ▲ of a dead horse!” The man answered. “Imagine this. You would like to pay a high price for a dead horse, needless to say (不用说) a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many owners of qianlima brought their horses to the king. Guo told King Zhao that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. Then the king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people came to work for him and made the state strong. 51. What did King Zhao of the State of Yan want to get? He wanted to get ________ to work for him. 52. Why did people call this horse qianlima? Because this horse could ________. 53. How much did the bones of qianlima cost? It cost ________ pieces of gold. 54. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 55. What did King Zhao do after hearing the story? He built houses for Guo and treated him as ________. 【答案】51. talented people 52. run 1,000 li a day 53. 500##five hundred 54. bones 55. a respected teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇历史故事，讲述了战国时期燕昭王通过“千金买马骨”的故事吸引人才的故事，以及郭隗以此典故劝谏燕昭王重视人才的过程。 【51题详解】 根据文章“During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.”（战国时期，燕昭王想招揽人才为他效力。）可推知燕昭王想要的是人才。故填talented people。 【52题详解】 根据文章“This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima.”（这种马一天能跑一千里，被称为“千里马”。）可推知“千里马”得名于其日行千里的能力。 故填run 1,000 li a day。 【53题详解】 根据文章“Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.”（但他仍用500金买下了马骨。）可推知马骨的价格是500金。故填500/five hundred。 【54题详解】 根据文章“What I want is a live horse, not the…of a dead horse!”及前文提到“bought the bones of the horse”可推知，国王想要的是活马，不是死马的骨头。空缺处应填“bones”。故填bones。 【55题详解】 根据文章“the king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.”（燕昭王为郭隗建造房舍，并尊他为师。）可推知燕昭王将郭隗视为尊贵老师。故填a respected teacher。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Mary: Lily, I called you at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer. _____________56_____________? Lily: I was studying at that time. Mary: Oh, but you look upset now. _____________57_____________? Lily: Well, I feel tired and stressed out with so many exams. What can I do? Mary: _____________58_____________? Doing sports is the key to good work. Lily: I agree. But my parents always push me to study. Mary: That’s bad. The weather this weekend is just right for riding. Would you like to join me? Lily: _____________59_____________. I’m not allowed to go out on weekends. What should I do? Mary: You can talk with your parents. Proper relaxation is necessary. Lily: I’ll try. Thank you for your advice. Mary: _____________60_____________. 【答案】56. What were you doing at that time 57. What’s wrong with you 58. What about doing some sports 59. I’m afraid I can’t 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Lily两个人之间的对话，主要讲述了Mary和Lily之间关于与父母相处的交流。 【56题详解】 根据“I was studying at that time.”可知，此处询问Lily昨晚七点在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【57题详解】 根据“but you look upset now.”以及“Well, I feel tired and stressed out with so many exams.”可知，此处询问Lily怎么了，为什么看起来不开心。故填What’s wrong with you。 【58题详解】 根据“Doing sports is the key to good work.”可知，此处Mary建议Lily做运动。故填What about doing some sports。 【59题详解】 根据“I’m not allowed to go out on weekends.”可知，Lily不能和Mary一起出去，因此此处表示拒绝。故填I’m afraid I can’t。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处Mary回应Lily的感谢。故填You’re welcome。 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你在学校上周举办的交流会上认识了英国笔友Henry。他向你请教成语“守株待兔（Wait for Windfalls）”的背景故事，请你结合以下提示内容，给他写一封邮件。 参考词汇：farmer，lazy，hare (n.野兔)，bump into tree stump (撞上树桩)，from then on (从那时起)，die，depend on good luck，... 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you the story of Wait for Windfalls. _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Happy life comes from hard work. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you the story of Wait for Windfalls. In ancient China, there was a poor farmer. He was too lazy to work hard every day. One day, while the farmer was working on the farm, a hare ran so fast that it bumped into the tree stump and died. The farmer was very happy to take the hare home and cooked a delicious meal. From then on, he didn’t work anymore. He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he was dying. Also, the crops in the field all died because of lack of care. This story tells us we should not always depend on good luck. The past experience doesn’t always work. Happy life comes from hard work. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，简述该成语故事； 第二步、介绍故事的寓意； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①bump into意外碰到 ②from then on从那时起 ③lack of缺乏 ④depend on依靠 [高分句型] One day, while the farmer was working on the farm, a hare ran so fast that it bumped into the tree stump and died.(while引导时间状语从句；so…that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$