精品解析：陕西省汉中市多校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

试卷类型：A（河北版） 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷）八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 第二部分 总分 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 2. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 3. A. Their mom. B. Their dad. C. Their grandma. 4. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited. 6. A. To a hospital. B. To a village school. C. To an old people’s home. 7. A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8. A. He reads stories. B. He listens to music. C. He plays chess. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Zhang Yu go to Kunming? A. To meet a friend. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on a school trip. 12. How is the weather in Kunming today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When was the personal computer invented? A. About 30 years ago. B. About 40 years ago. C. About 50 years ago. 14. What did the boy’s mother give him as a birthday gift? A. A computer. B. A smart watch. C. A smart phone. 15. What does the boy want to do with a computer? A. Play games. B. Learn English. C. Look for useful information. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Wang Chao is very happy because his father __________________________ to the zoo with them. 17. They get to the zoo at __________________________ o’clock in the morning. 18. There are also two __________________________ and a small one. 19. The pandas are fat and shy, so people need to be __________________________ when they see them. 20. The giraffes in the zoo come from __________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What is the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal in China? You probably say it’s the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, ____1____ many people don’t know much about it. It is the crested ibis (朱鹮). ____2____ bird is as white as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall ____3____ by small rivers or rice fields. They look for small fish and some other small animals for food. About a hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises ____4____ in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the size of them was getting ____5____ and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people ____6____ any of them living in the wild. ____7____, in 1981, scientists found seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to protect ____8____, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of research ____9____ them produce (繁育) more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there ____10____ about 1,500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about 500 crested ibises in zoos and research centres. 1. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. tree B. trees C. flower D. flowers 4. A. lived B. will live C. live D. is living 5. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller 6. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. not see D. not saw 7. A. Sad B. Sadly C. Lucky D. Luckily 8. A. they B. themselves C. their D. them 9. A. to help B. help C. to ask D. ask 10. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了珍稀动物朱鹮，它的外貌和生活习性。 【1题详解】 句意：事实上，有一种鸟和熊猫一样珍贵，但是很多人对它了解不多。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这种鸟洁白如雪，脸是红色的，看起来非常漂亮。 A一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；An一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；The这个（定冠词）；/零冠词。此处特指这种鸟，用定冠词the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：朱鹮生活在小河或稻田旁的高大树木上。 tree树；trees树（复数）；flower花；flowers花（复数）。根据“live in tall”可知是居住在高大的树木上面，表示泛指用名词复数。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：大约一百年前，中国、俄罗斯和日本有很多朱鹮生活在那里。 lived生活（过去式）；will live将要生活（将来时）；live生活（原形）；is living正在生活（现在进行时）。根据“About a hundred years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，由于它们失去了家园，它们的数量变得越来越少。 big大的；bigger更大的（比较级）；small小的；smaller更小的（比较级）。根据“Later, as they lost their homes, the size of them was getting”可知由于它们失去了家园，它们的数量变得越来越少，此处用比较级，构成“比较级+and+比较级”结构。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在1965年到1980年之间，人们没有看到任何一只朱鹮在野外生活。 don’t see没看到（现在时否定）；didn’t see没看到（过去时否定）；not see不看（原形否定，但通常不单独使用，需与助动词结合）；not saw错误形式。根据“Between 1965 and 1980, people”可知句子用一般过去时，否定句中借助助动词didn’t。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，1981年，科学家们在陕西省南部发现了七只朱鹮。 Sad悲伤；Sadly悲伤地（副词）；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地（副词）。根据“scientists found seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province”可知科学家发现了七只朱鹮，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：为了保护它们，中国政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。 they它们（主格）；themselves它们自己（反身代词）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；them它们（宾格）。此处指“保护朱鹮”，作宾语用代词宾格。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们正在进行大量研究，以帮助它们繁育更多的后代，这样就会有越来越多的朱鹮。 to help帮助（不定式）；help帮助（原形）；to ask问（不定式）；ask问（原形）。根据“them produce...”可知是帮助它们繁育，表示目的，用动词不定式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如今，野外大约有1,500只朱鹮，动物园和研究中心还有大约500只朱鹮。 have有（原形）；has有（第三人称单数现在时）；are是（be动词的复数）；is是（be动词的单三）。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a ____11____ country and different parts have different features (特征). There are many differences between the north and the south. In winter, the ____12____ is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often ____13____ and the water freezes in the river. Sometimes it snows heavily and everything is ____14____ in white after the snow. People often ____15____ thick coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making snowmen and throwing snow balls. But in most southern cities, it is usually not that cold in winter and there is ____16____ such fun. People’s way of eating in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the south, people like eating ____17____ like rice, while baozi and noodles are the main dish for people in the north. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south ____18____ by land and by boat. In general, ____19____ you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. The reason is ____20____. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 11. A. tall B. small C. large D. tiny 12. A. sofa B. weather C. coin D. bottom 13. A. long B. basic C. high D. low 14. A. cut B. planted C. searched D. covered 15. A. wear B. hear C. protect D. warn 16. A. more B. less C. worse D. better 17. A. food B. drink C. coin D. meat 18. A. steal B. travel C. sell D. break 19. A. because B. although C. if D. since 20. A. dangerous B. right C. simple D. bad 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对比中国南北方的气候、饮食和交通差异，并推荐春季为最佳旅游时间。 【11题详解】 句意：中国是一个大国家，不同地区有不同特征。 tall高的；small小的；large大的；tiny微小的。根据常识，中国幅员辽阔，南北差异显著，large符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：冬天，中国北方的天气很冷。 sofa沙发；weather天气；coin硬币；bottom底部。根据“quite cold”可知，此处指天气情况。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：气温通常很低，河里的水结冰了。 long长的；basic基本的；high高的；low低的。根据“the water freezes in the river”可知，水结冰，应是气温低。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都覆盖着白色。 cut切割；planted种植；searched搜索；covered覆盖。根据“Sometimes it snows heavily and everything is…in white after the snow”的语境可知，此处指雪覆盖万物。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子做户外活动，比如堆雪人和扔雪球。 wear穿；hear听见；protect保护；warn警告。根据“thick coats and shoes”可知，此处指穿着。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但是在大多数南方城市，冬天通常没有那么冷，也没有那么多的乐趣。 more更多；less更少；worse更糟；better更好。南方少雪，相对的是，没有那么多的乐趣。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在南方，人们喜欢吃米饭之类的食物，而包子和面条是北方人的主食。 food食物；drink饮料；coin硬币；meat肉类。根据“like rice”可知，米饭属于食物。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：北方人通常走陆路来往，而南方人则走陆路和水路 steal偷窃；travel旅行；sell售卖；break打破。根据“by land and by boat”可知，此处表示出行方式。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一般来说，如果你决定去中国，春天是旅行的最佳时机。 because因为；although尽管；if如果；since自从。根据“…you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的关系，if符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：原因很简单。 dangerous危险的；right正确的；simple简单的；bad坏的。根据下文“Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot.”可知，原因简单明了。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Mary’s Growth Diary of Soybeans (大豆) January 2, 2025 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the soil with me. I can’t wait to see them grow. January 5, 2025 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. She said that I should wait patiently and keep watering them. January 24, 2025 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. February 3, 2025 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process (过程) of my plants. March 2, 2025 Windy Today my soybeans are finally coming out! I spent a lot of time looking after them every day, but I think it was worth the trouble when I saw them grow so big and healthy. 21. Who asked Mary to plant soybeans? A. Her science teacher. B. Her biology teacher. C. Her mother. D. Her classmate. 22. What did Mary’s mother advise her to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering the plants. B. To change the seeds. C. To fertilize the soil. D. To change the planting date. 23. How long did it take the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者对大豆生长过程的观察和养护。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant.”可知，生物老师让玛丽种大豆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. She said that I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，当一切都没有改变时，玛丽的母亲建议她继续给植物浇水。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇日记的日期“January 2, 2025”以及“March 2, 2025…Today my soybeans are finally coming out!”可知，时长为2个月。故选D。 B Last year I went on a vacation by bringing along my iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of going boating (划船), I followed my social media feed (社交媒体动态). And that was the problem: it seemed that I was still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t. So this year I decide to try something different: stay away from the Internet. I made myself go through with my plan I cut off from e-mail and social media most of the time. I listened to music and read my books. This experience has had a happy ending. With my strong will and the support of my family, I succeeded. And I finally realized that it was me, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I won when we passed a Starbucks and my family asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it.” I said. However, after I return to work after the vacation, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work? The answer is: I won’t give up the Internet completely. But I hope not to check my e-mail every five minutes, because it often leads to checking my social media feed. 24. The writer decides to stay away from the Internet this year because ________. A. he is tired of social media B. it is hard to use Wi-Fi C. his family want to talk with him D. he wants to enjoy the vacation 25. What happened when the writer passed a Starbucks? A. He didn’t use the Wi-Fi in it. B. He wanted to buy something to drink. C. He went in and read his books there. D. He checked his e-mail and social media feed. 26. Which of the following is probably TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. The writer will change another job. B. The writer will give up the Internet completely. C The writer will spend less time using the Internet. D. The writer will continue to check his e-mail every five minutes. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年度假时沉迷于网络，今年决定远离互联网，专注于享受假期的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So this year I decide to try something different: stay away from the Internet.”以及前文提到去年度假时沉迷于网络，导致“身体在度假，但头脑没有”，可推知作者今年远离互联网是为了真正享受假期。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I knew I won when we passed a Starbucks and my family asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. ‘Don’t need it.’ I said.”可知，作者没有使用星巴克的Wi-Fi。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The answer is: I won’t give up the Internet completely. But I hope not to check my e-mail every five minutes, because it often leads to checking my social media feed.”可推知，作者会减少使用互联网的时间。故选C。 C Autumn offers colorful leaves and cool air for comfortable walks. People around the world love this golden season. Many countries have their own special ways of celebrating it. In the U.K., the Harvest (丰收) Festival celebrates a successful harvest. The festivities usually include seasonal decorations (装饰), singing and more. Autumn also means cooking dinners by an open fire and watching the fireworks on Guy Fawkes Night. It falls on November 5. In North America, Thanksgiving is an important celebration. It takes place in late November every year. Turkey always has a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. People often take walks in the parks or have trips to see the beautiful autumn leaves. In France, thousands of people go into the forests to pick mushrooms (蘑菇). Germans make a traditional pumpkin (南瓜) soup. It can be warm or cold. When it comes to apples, there are many different kinds of delicious autumn dishes across Europe. For example, apple pancakes are a popular dish throughout autumn in many countries. Some countries can get quite creative. A traditional food in China is mooncakes. They are a key part of China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 27. When is Guy Fawkes Night? A. On November 5. B. On October 15. C. In the middle of November. D. In late November. 28. Where do French people pick mushrooms? A. In the parks. B. By the lake. C. In the forests. D. In the garden. 29. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A. Creative countries B. Mooncakes C. Apple pancakes D. Chinese people 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Important Festivals in Europe B. Delicious Food in Autumn C. Autumn Traditions in the World D. Autumn Outdoor Activities 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了全球各地独特的庆祝秋天的方式。英国通过丰收节欢庆收获；北美过感恩节，餐桌上必有火鸡，人们也会赏秋叶；法国民众进森林采蘑菇，德国人制作传统南瓜汤，欧洲多国流行苹果煎饼；中国则在中秋佳节食用月饼，展现了不同文化对秋日的独特纪念。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“watching the fireworks on Guy Fawkes Night. It falls on November 5.”可知，该节日在11月5日。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In France, thousands of people go into the forests to pick mushrooms.”可知，法国人去森林采蘑菇。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“A traditional food in China is mooncakes. They are a key part of China’s Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，“They”指代前一句的主语“mooncakes”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了英国、北美、法国、德国、中国等不同地区的秋日传统活动，涵盖节日、饮食、习俗等。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your family want a pet? ____31____ Maybe you have no idea. Why not read the passage to find the answer? What does your family think of pets? ____32____ Some people think it’s noisy to have pets, but some like them. You must find out if everyone wants a pet. Why does your family want a pet? Some families want a pet because they feel lonely. A cat brings much fun to a home. ____33____ For example, walking the dog is good for one’s health. What kind of pet does your family want? Does your family want a small pet or a big one? ____34____ Some people want a small pet, and getting a bird can be interesting. Some want a big one, so they can keep a dog or a cat. Who can look after a pet? It’s not an easy thing to keep a pet. You have to feed it, play with it and clean its room. Who can do these jobs? ____35____ Learn more about your family and pets, and then you will get a pet right for your family. A. Most pets are small animals. B. A quiet pet or a friendly one? C. A cat needs more room to walk around. D. Ask your family their feelings about pets. E. You need to talk about it. F. What kind of pet is the best? G. Sometimes, a pet helps people in some way. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了家庭在选择宠物时需要考虑的几个关键问题，包括家庭成员对宠物的看法、养宠物的原因、宠物的种类以及谁来照顾宠物等。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Does your family want a pet?”以及下文“Maybe you have no idea. Why not read the passage to find the answer?”并结合选项可知，此处的问题是询问哪种宠物最适合家庭，选项F“哪种宠物最好？”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“What does your family think of pets?”以及下文“Some people think it’s noisy to have pets, but some like them. You must find out if everyone wants a pet.”可知，此处强调需要询问家庭成员对宠物的感受，选项D“询问你的家人对宠物的感受。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Some families want a pet because they feel lonely. A cat brings much fun to a home.”以及下文“For example, walking the dog is good for one’s health.”可知，宠物在某些方面对人有帮助，选项G“有时，宠物会以某种方式帮助人们。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Does your family want a small pet or a big one?”以及下文“Some people want a small pet, and getting a bird can be interesting. Some want a big one, so they can keep a dog or a cat.”可知，此处讨论的是宠物的类型和性格，选项B“安静的宠物还是友好的宠物？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“It’s not an easy thing to keep a pet. You have to feed it, play with it and clean its room. Who can do these jobs?”并结合选项可知，此处强调需要讨论谁来照顾宠物，选项E“你需要讨论这个问题。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 如今，使用计算机的人数在增加。 Today, the number of people using computers is ________. 【答案】rising##growing 【解析】 【详解】增加：rise/grow，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填rising/growing。 37. 它让我们有了体验新事物的勇气，也让我们变得勇敢。 It lets us have the courage to experience new things and makes us become ________. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“勇敢的”，brave“勇敢的”，形容词。故填brave。 38. 我们使用计算机的目的是让生活更方便。 The ________ of using the computer is to make our life more convenient. 【答案】purpose 【解析】 【详解】purpose“目的”，句子作主语，再由“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填purpose。 39. 计算机迅速出现在我们的生活中，并将我们与世界联系起来。 The computer ________________ in our life and connects us to the world. 【答案】quickly appears 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“迅速出现”；quickly“迅速”，appear“出现”，根据“and connects”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The computer”，用三单形式。故填quickly appears。 40. 在这个世纪，人们使用计算机做了许多不可思议的事情。 __________, people have done many great things with computers. 【答案】In this century 【解析】 【详解】in this century“在这个世纪”，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填In this century。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） chat mistake teach good learn be we success introduce try DeepSeek is a new AI (人工智能) company from China. It is very popular these days. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek ____41____ two new models. These models are very smart and can do many things. One of the models, DeepSeek-RI-Zero, ____42____ very special. It can solve math problems, write simple code, and ____43____ with humans. Why is it special? It learns by practicing, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many examples to ____44____ from, but R1 improves by itself. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ____45____ it becomes.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. A ____46____ from a high school said, “Now even poor people can use AI without worrying about cost.” But there are challenges. AI sometimes makes ____47____ in languages like German or Russian. The team is ____48____ to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone around the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s ____49____ shows that China is getting stronger at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells ____50____ that great things come from creativity and hard work. 【答案】41. introduced 42. is 43. chat 44. learn 45. better 46. teacher 47. mistakes 48. trying 49. success 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek及其新产品DeepSeek-R1-Zero的特点和影响。 【41题详解】 句意：2025年1月20日，DeepSeek发布了两款新模型。根据“On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek...two new models”及备选词可知，这里指发布新模型，introduce“发布”，动词；根据“On January 20th, 2025,”可知为过去时间，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式introduced，故填introduced。 【42题详解】 句意：其中DeepSeek-R1-Zero非常特别。根据“One of the models, DeepSeek-R1-Zero...very special”及备选词可知，这里描述模型特性，be“是”，动词；主语为单数名词，结合上文“These models are very smart...”可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is，故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：它能解数学题、写简单代码，还能与人类聊天。根据“It can solve math problems, write simple code, and...with humans”及备选词可知，这里指交互功能，chat“聊天”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形，且与前面动词构成并列结构，故填chat。 【44题详解】 句意：其他AI需要大量样本来学习，但R1可以自我提升。根据“Other AIs need many examples to...from”及备选词可知，这里指学习过程，learn“学习”，动词；不定式to后接动词原形，learn from为固定搭配，故填learn。 【45题详解】 句意：尝试越多，它就变得越好。根据“The more it tries, the...it becomes”及备选词可知，这里用比较级结构，good“好”，形容词；the+比较级结构要求用better，故填better。 【46题详解】 句意：一位高中老师说：“现在即使是穷人也可以使用人工智能，不用担心费用了。” 根据“A...from a high school said”及备选词可知，这里指教育工作者，teach“教”，动词；不定冠词a后需接名词单数teacher，故填teacher。 【47题详解】 句意：AI在德语或俄语等语言中会犯错。根据“AI sometimes makes...in languages like German”及备选词可知，这里指错误，mistake“错误”，名词；make mistakes为固定搭配，需用复数形式，故填mistakes。 【48题详解】 句意：团队正在努力解决这个问题。根据“The team is...to fix this”及备选词可知，这里指持续努力，try“尝试”，动词；此句表达正在进行，现在进行时结构be trying to do表示正在进行，故填trying。 【49题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的成功表明，中国在人工智能领域正日益强大。根据“DeepSeek’s...shows that”及备选词可知，这里需名词作主语，succeed“成功”，动词；所有格后接名词success，故填success。 【50题详解】 句意：它告诉我们伟大成就源于创造力和努力。根据“It tells...that great things come”及备选词可知，这里需人称代词宾格，we“我们”，代词；动词tell后接宾格us，故填us。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Last November, the 16th United Nations Biodiversity Conference of the Parties (生物多样性缔约方大会), or COP 16, was successfully held in Columbia. Most of us know the COP 15, because it took place in Kunming before. And many scientists came to take part in the meeting in the southwest of China. What is COP? COP is an international meeting. The topic of the meeting is biodiversity. Biodiversity means different animals and plants living in peace on the earth. The meeting is held every two years. This time, about 120 countries took part in COP 16. What does COP work for? Scientists are working hard to protect rainforests and wetlands to return home to animals. COP is developing tree-planting plans in deserts, because it wants to stop the sandstorms and improve the weather. When people plan to build cities or farms, they need to make good use of the land and the sea. What are the goals (目标) of COP? Scientists hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. To do this, people should stop factories from polluting the air and water. People also need to try their best to save lots of animals and plants, because they not only offer different things to people, but also are very important to the earth. Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves. 51. Where did COP 15 take place? COP 15 took place in ____________________________________. 52. What is the topic of COP? The topic of COP is ____________________________________. 53. How many countries took part in COP 16 last year? About ____________________________________ countries took part in COP 16 last year. 54. Why is COP developing tree-planting plans in deserts? Because it wants to stop the sandstorms and ____________________________________. 55. Which English word in the passage means “污染”? It’s “____________________________________”. 【答案】51. Kunming 52. biodiversity 53. 120##one hundred and twenty 54. improve the weather 55 polluting##pollute 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国生物多样性缔约方大会（COP）的基本信息、工作内容和目标。 【51题详解】 根据“Most of us know the COP 15, because it took place in Kunming before.”可知，COP 15在昆明举办。故填Kunming。 【52题详解】 根据“The topic of the meeting is biodiversity.”可知，COP的主题是生物多样性。故填biodiversity。 【53题详解】 根据“This time, about 120 countries took part in COP 16.”可知，约有120个国家参加了COP 16。故填120/one hundred and twenty。 【54题详解】 根据“COP is developing tree-planting plans in deserts, because it wants to stop the sandstorms and improve the weather.”可知，COP正在制定沙漠植树计划，因为它想阻止沙尘暴并改善天气。故填improve the weather。 【55题详解】 根据“Scientists hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. To do this, people should stop factories from polluting the air and water.”可知，科学家们希望保护地球上大约30%的土地。要做到这一点，人们应该阻止工厂污染空气和水。“polluting/pollute”是“污染”的意思。故填polluting/pollute。 Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Kangkang: Hi, Maria. ____56____? Maria: I’m searching for some information on the Internet. Kangkang: Do you often use the Internet? Maria: ____57____. It has become an important part in my life. Kangkang: ____58____? Maria: I use it to listen to music. Sometimes, I do some shopping. Kangkang: ____59____? Maria: I usually spend 2 to 3 hours on the Internet each week. I think we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Kangkang: ____60____. We should use it properly (合理地). 【答案】56. What are you doing now 57. Yes/Yes, I do 58. What do you use it to do 59. How long do you usually spend on the Internet 60. I agree with you/You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kangkang和Maria关于互联网使用情况的对话。 【56题详解】 根据Maria的回答“I’m searching for some information on the Internet.”可知，Kangkang是在询问Maria正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。 【57题详解】 根据下文“It has become an important part in my life.”可知，互联网已成为Maria生活中重要的一部分，由此可知她经常使用互联网，应作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I do。 【58题详解】 根据Maria的回答“I use it to listen to music. Sometimes, I do some shopping.”可知，Kangkang是在询问Maria用互联网做什么。故填What do you use it to do。 【59题详解】 根据Maria的回答“I usually spend 2 to 3 hours on the Internet each week.”可知，Kangkang是在询问Maria花多少时间上网。故填How long do you usually spend on the Internet。 【60题详解】 根据上文“I think we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.”和下文“We should use it properly (合理地).”可知，两人都认为不应该过多使用互联网，此处Kangkang同意Maria的观点。故填I agree with you/You’re right。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李梅，你的英国朋友Jennie发邮件邀请你保护濒危野生动物。请阅读以下邮件并回复。 To: LiMei@mail.com Subject: Let’s protect wild animals in danger! Dear Li Mei, How is everything going? I’m working on a project called “Let’s protect wild animals in danger!” these days. Are you interested in protecting wild animals? I know your favourite wild animal is the panda. Why do you like it? Is it in danger? Do you know why it is in danger and what we can do to help it? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jennie 参考词汇：lovely，friendly，lose their home，natural parks 要求：1. 邮件必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Jennie, I’m glad to receive your e-mail and I want to tell you I am interested in protecting wild animals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Mei 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jennie, I’m glad to receive your e-mail and I want to tell you I am interested in protecting wild animals. My favourite wild animal is pandas because they are quite lovely. They are also friendly to people. Their eyes are interesting. The black circles around their eyes make them look like they are wearing glasses. As far as I know, pandas are in danger. For one thing, they lost their home because people use more land to plant crops. For another, they don’t have enough food to eat. We must think of ways to help them. I think we should build more natural parks and plant more bamboo for them. Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍自己喜欢大熊猫的原因，濒危的原因； 第三步、介绍帮助大熊猫的方法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②as far as I know据我所知 ③For one thing…For another一方面……另一方面 [高分句型] ①My favourite wild animal is pandas because they are quite lovely.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A（河北版） 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷）八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 第二部分 总分 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 2. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 3. A. Their mom. B. Their dad. C. Their grandma. 4. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited. 6. A. To a hospital. B. To a village school. C. To an old people’s home. 7. A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8. A. He reads stories. B. He listens to music. C. He plays chess. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Zhang Yu go to Kunming? A. To meet a friend. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on a school trip. 12. How is the weather in Kunming today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When was the personal computer invented? A. About 30 years ago. B. About 40 years ago. C. About 50 years ago. 14. What did the boy’s mother give him as a birthday gift? A. A computer. B. A smart watch. C. A smart phone. 15. What does the boy want to do with a computer? A. Play games. B. Learn English. C. Look for useful information. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Wang Chao is very happy because his father __________________________ to the zoo with them. 17. They get to the zoo at __________________________ o’clock in the morning. 18. There are also two __________________________ and a small one. 19. The pandas are fat and shy, so people need to be __________________________ when they see them. 20. The giraffes in the zoo come from __________________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What is the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal in China? You probably say it’s the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, ____1____ many people don’t know much about it. It is the crested ibis (朱鹮). ____2____ bird is as white as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall ____3____ by small rivers or rice fields. They look for small fish and some other small animals for food. About a hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises ____4____ in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the size of them was getting ____5____ and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people ____6____ any of them living in the wild. ____7____, in 1981, scientists found seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to protect ____8____, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of research ____9____ them produce (繁育) more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there ____10____ about 1,500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about 500 crested ibises in zoos and research centres. 1. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. tree B. trees C. flower D. flowers 4. A. lived B. will live C. live D. is living 5. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller 6. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. not see D. not saw 7. A. Sad B. Sadly C. Lucky D. Luckily 8. A. they B. themselves C. their D. them 9. A. to help B. help C. to ask D. ask 10. A. have B. has C. are D. is 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a ____11____ country and different parts have different features (特征). There are many differences between the north and the south. In winter, the ____12____ is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often ____13____ and the water freezes in the river. Sometimes it snows heavily and everything is ____14____ in white after the snow. People often ____15____ thick coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making snowmen and throwing snow balls. But in most southern cities, it is usually not that cold in winter and there is ____16____ such fun. People’s way of eating in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the south, people like eating ____17____ like rice, while baozi and noodles are the main dish for people in the north. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south ____18____ by land and by boat. In general, ____19____ you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. The reason is ____20____. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 11. A. tall B. small C. large D. tiny 12. A. sofa B. weather C. coin D. bottom 13. A. long B. basic C. high D. low 14. A. cut B. planted C. searched D. covered 15. A. wear B. hear C. protect D. warn 16. A. more B. less C. worse D. better 17. A. food B. drink C. coin D. meat 18. A. steal B. travel C. sell D. break 19. A. because B. although C. if D. since 20. A. dangerous B. right C. simple D. bad Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Mary’s Growth Diary of Soybeans (大豆) January 2, 2025 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the soil with me. I can’t wait to see them grow. January 5, 2025 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. She said that I should wait patiently and keep watering them. January 24, 2025 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. February 3, 2025 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process (过程) of my plants. March 2, 2025 Windy Today my soybeans are finally coming out! I spent a lot of time looking after them every day, but I think it was worth the trouble when I saw them grow so big and healthy. 21. Who asked Mary to plant soybeans? A. Her science teacher. B. Her biology teacher. C. Her mother. D. Her classmate. 22. What did Mary’s mother advise her to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering the plants. B. To change the seeds. C. To fertilize the soil. D. To change the planting date. 23. How long did it take the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. B Last year I went on a vacation by bringing along my iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of going boating (划船), I followed my social media feed (社交媒体动态). And that was the problem: it seemed that I was still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t. So this year I decide to try something different: stay away from the Internet. I made myself go through with my plan. I cut off from e-mail and social media most of the time. I listened to music and read my books. This experience has had a happy ending. With my strong will and the support of my family, I succeeded. And I finally realized that it was me, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I won when we passed a Starbucks and my family asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it.” I said. However, after I return to work after the vacation, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work? The answer is: I won’t give up the Internet completely. But I hope not to check my e-mail every five minutes, because it often leads to checking my social media feed. 24. The writer decides to stay away from the Internet this year because ________. A. he is tired of social media B. it is hard to use Wi-Fi C. his family want to talk with him D. he wants to enjoy the vacation 25. What happened when the writer passed a Starbucks? A. He didn’t use the Wi-Fi in it. B. He wanted to buy something to drink. C. He went in and read his books there. D. He checked his e-mail and social media feed. 26. Which of the following is probably TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. The writer will change another job. B. The writer will give up the Internet completely. C. The writer will spend less time using the Internet. D. The writer will continue to check his e-mail every five minutes. C Autumn offers colorful leaves and cool air for comfortable walks. People around the world love this golden season. Many countries have their own special ways of celebrating it. In the U.K., the Harvest (丰收) Festival celebrates a successful harvest. The festivities usually include seasonal decorations (装饰), singing and more. Autumn also means cooking dinners by an open fire and watching the fireworks on Guy Fawkes Night. It falls on November 5. In North America, Thanksgiving is an important celebration. It takes place in late November every year. Turkey always has a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. People often take walks in the parks or have trips to see the beautiful autumn leaves. In France, thousands of people go into the forests to pick mushrooms (蘑菇). Germans make a traditional pumpkin (南瓜) soup. It can be warm or cold. When it comes to apples, there are many different kinds of delicious autumn dishes across Europe. For example, apple pancakes are a popular dish throughout autumn in many countries. Some countries can get quite creative. A traditional food in China is mooncakes. They are a key part of China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 27. When is Guy Fawkes Night? A. On November 5. B. On October 15. C. In the middle of November. D. In late November. 28. Where do French people pick mushrooms? A. In the parks. B. By the lake. C. In the forests. D. In the garden. 29. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A. Creative countries B. Mooncakes C. Apple pancakes D. Chinese people 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Important Festivals in Europe B. Delicious Food in Autumn C. Autumn Traditions in the World D. Autumn Outdoor Activities 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your family want a pet? ____31____ Maybe you have no idea. Why not read the passage to find the answer? What does your family think of pets? ____32____ Some people think it’s noisy to have pets, but some like them. You must find out if everyone wants a pet. Why does your family want a pet? Some families want a pet because they feel lonely. A cat brings much fun to a home. ____33____ For example, walking the dog is good for one’s health. What kind of pet does your family want? Does your family want a small pet or a big one? ____34____ Some people want a small pet, and getting a bird can be interesting. Some want a big one, so they can keep a dog or a cat. Who can look after a pet? It’s not an easy thing to keep a pet. You have to feed it, play with it and clean its room. Who can do these jobs? ____35____ Learn more about your family and pets, and then you will get a pet right for your family. A. Most pets are small animals. B. A quiet pet or a friendly one? C. A cat needs more room to walk around. D. Ask your family their feelings about pets. E. You need to talk about it. F. What kind of pet is the best? G. Sometimes, a pet helps people in some way. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 如今，使用计算机的人数在增加。 Today, the number of people using computers is ________. 37. 它让我们有了体验新事物的勇气，也让我们变得勇敢。 It lets us have the courage to experience new things and makes us become ________. 38. 我们使用计算机的目的是让生活更方便。 The ________ of using the computer is to make our life more convenient. 39. 计算机迅速出现在我们的生活中，并将我们与世界联系起来。 The computer ________________ in our life and connects us to the world. 40. 在这个世纪，人们使用计算机做了许多不可思议的事情。 __________, people have done many great things with computers. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） chat mistake teach good learn be we success introduce try DeepSeek is a new AI (人工智能) company from China. It is very popular these days. On January 20th 2025, DeepSeek ____41____ two new models. These models are very smart and can do many things. One of the models, DeepSeek-RI-Zero, ____42____ very special. It can solve math problems, write simple code, and ____43____ with humans. Why is it special? It learns by practicing, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many examples to ____44____ from, but R1 improves by itself. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ____45____ it becomes.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. A ____46____ from a high school said, “Now even poor people can use AI without worrying about cost.” But there are challenges. AI sometimes makes ____47____ in languages like German or Russian. The team is ____48____ to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone around the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s ____49____ shows that China is getting stronger at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells ____50____ that great things come from creativity and hard work. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Last November, the 16th United Nations Biodiversity Conference of the Parties (生物多样性缔约方大会), or COP 16, was successfully held in Columbia. Most of us know the COP 15, because it took place in Kunming before. And many scientists came to take part in the meeting in the southwest of China. What is COP? COP is an international meeting. The topic of the meeting is biodiversity. Biodiversity means different animals and plants living in peace on the earth. The meeting is held every two years. This time, about 120 countries took part in COP 16. What does COP work for? Scientists are working hard to protect rainforests and wetlands to return home to animals. COP is developing tree-planting plans in deserts, because it wants to stop the sandstorms and improve the weather. When people plan to build cities or farms, they need to make good use of the land and the sea. What are the goals (目标) of COP? Scientists hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. To do this, people should stop factories from polluting the air and water. People also need to try their best to save lots of animals and plants, because they not only offer different things to people, but also are very important to the earth. Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves. 51. Where did COP 15 take place? COP 15 took place in ____________________________________. 52. What is the topic of COP? The topic of COP is ____________________________________ 53. How many countries took part in COP 16 last year? About ____________________________________ countries took part in COP 16 last year. 54. Why is COP developing tree-planting plans in deserts? Because it wants to stop the sandstorms and ____________________________________. 55. Which English word in the passage means “污染”? It’s “____________________________________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Kangkang: Hi Maria. ____56____? Maria: I’m searching for some information on the Internet. Kangkang: Do you often use the Internet? Maria: ____57____. It has become an important part in my life. Kangkang: ____58____? Maria: I use it to listen to music. Sometimes, I do some shopping. Kangkang: ____59____? Maria: I usually spend 2 to 3 hours on the Internet each week. I think we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Kangkang: ____60____. We should use it properly (合理地). Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李梅，你的英国朋友Jennie发邮件邀请你保护濒危野生动物。请阅读以下邮件并回复。 To: LiMei@mail.com Subject: Let’s protect wild animals in danger! Dear Li Mei, How is everything going? I’m working on a project called “Let’s protect wild animals in danger!” these days. Are you interested in protecting wild animals? I know your favourite wild animal is the panda. Why do you like it? Is it in danger? Do you know why it is in danger and what we can do to help it? Looking forward to hearing from you Yours Jennie 参考词汇：lovely，friendly，lose their home，natural parks 要求：1. 邮件必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Jennie, I’m glad to receive your e-mail and I want to tell you I am interested in protecting wild animals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$