精品解析：山东省百师联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期6月联考英语试题

2024—2025学年度高二6月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man still expecting? A. Letters. B. A postcard. C. A parcel. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a car repair shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a school. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A book. C. A dish. 5. What will the man do at about 4 p. m.? A. Give the woman a call. B. Deal with his daily tasks. C. Reserve a package tour. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Inform her of his being late. B. Remember to set a schedule. C. Help her make some rules. 7 How does the woman sound? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Exchange a model. B. Get back his money. C. Have his product repaired. 9. Who will the woman contact? A. The producer. B. The repairman. C. The manager. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was in the bag? A. Some money. B. A camera. C. Some paper photos. 11. When did the man lose his bag? A. When he was walking. B. When he was sleeping. C. When he was eating. 12. What do we know about the lost item in the end? A. The police helped the man find it. B. The insurance company paid for it. C. The woman bought one for the man. 请听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What does doing sports teach young people to do? A. Focus on the moment. B. Change their eating habit. C. Work together as a team. 14. Where does Jack’s passion for sport come from? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His teacher. 15. How far does Jack’s mother run in the morning? A. 3miles. B. 4miles. C. 5miles. 16. Which of the following does Jack agree with? A. Rewarding students for participating. B. Teaching students to be good losers. C. Encouraging students to win prizes. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What is the main requirement for the film-making competition? A. The film should last more than 12 minutes. B. The film should have eight characters. C. The film should be a drama. 18. What is the topic of this year’s competition? A. The weather. B. The family. C. Everyday life. 19. What is Mark Matthews? A. A writer. B. A director. C. A host. 20. What’s the biggest prize? A. A visit to a film school. B. A hundred books. C. A camera. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Full day French Riviera eBike Tour Join us for a full day adventure on this fun eBike tour. We travel through time from medieval fortresses (中世纪堡垒) via Belle Epoque palaces to the modern mansions. Our eBikes are as easy to ride as a normal bicycle but give you assistance up the hills. We’ve ensured the route is safe, and most of the route is on quiet roads with little traffic. What you will see The port of Nice, Mont Boron, Mont Alban and Villefranche (in the half day tour) The port of Nice contrasts Old World charms with modern huge yachts (游艇). As we climb up the Mont Boron, we cycle past Elton John’s house at the summit of Mont Boron and the impressive medieval fortress of Mont Alban. Our lunch stop is by the Mediterranean in Villefranche-sur-Mer. Jaw-dropping views of the French Riviera Throughout this tour, the splendid sea views never stop. The picture paints a thousand words! Pétanque (a game, played chiefly in the south of France) The iconic pastime of the French Riviera takes a minute to learn and a lifetime to master. The simplicity leaves many players addicted after the first couple of rounds, and you’ll be surprised at how competitive you really are! We play this game under the Mediterranean pine trees until the end of the tour. Fact Sheet Start time: 10 am Duration: 7 relaxing and fun hours, including: ·1 hr visit to the impressive medieval fortress ·Picnic stop (sandwiches not included) ·1 hr session of Pétanque Lunch: We have a picnic next to the Pétanque grounds. Bring your own picnic or pick up sandwiches, drinks and delicious French pastries (not included) at our favourite bakery. Includes: English-speaking guide, electrically assisted bike, helmet, water bottle Suitahle for: Active adults and children over 15 and at least 145 em tall. Weight limit: 120 kg/265 lbs. Price: 125€ per person Cancellation: Full refund up to the day before the tour. No refund for no-shows. *Only 120€ if you book the tour online in advance! 1. What concerns the organizer most about the tour? A. The safety of the tourist route. B. The tastes of visitors. C. The free food for picnic. D. The native-speaking guide. 2. What can visitors do in the afternoon in the tour? A. Ride up the Mont Boron. B. Play the game of Pétunque. C. Visit the medieval fortress. D. Have a picnic in Villefranche-sur-Mer. 3. How much should you pay for two tickets by booking online in advance? A. 120€. B. 125€. C. 240€. D. 250€. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍法国里维埃拉电动自行车一日游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“We’ve ensured the route is safe, and most of the route is on quiet roads with little traffic.(我们已经确保了路线的安全，大部分路线都在安静的道路上，车辆很少)”可知，旅游组织者特别关注了路线安全问题。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pétanque (a game, played chiefly in the south of France)标题下的“We play this game under the Mediterranean pine trees until the end of the tour.(我们在地中海松树下玩这个游戏，直到旅行结束)”以及表格中的时间“Start time:10 am(开始时间：上午10点)”，“Duration: 7 relaxing and fun hours(持续时间：7个小时的放松和乐趣)”可知，这次一日游的开始时间是上午十点，持续7个小时，而玩Pétanque这个游戏是旅行的最后一个安排，所以它发生在下午。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Only 120€ if you book the tour online in advance!(如果你提前在网上预订，只需120欧元)”可知，网上购票120€，提前网上购票两张应付240€。故选C。 B When a marketing genius walks into your store it might benefit you to pay attention, even if that genius is only a small child. When a store owner saw a young girl playing an imaginary hopscotch(跳房子) game using his wood flooring, it sparked (引发) a brilliant idea. The store owner marked out a hopscotch board in multi-colored tape leading to the sales window. When the girl returned, she immediately began using the new store hopscotch board. Once the board was in place, the store owner noticed an amazing thing happening in the store. It started with a grown man looking a little nervous and glancing (瞥) around the store. The owner thought he might be checking for cameras to steal something. But what he did next shocked the owner. The man started jumping along the hopscotch board! With total ignoring “how it looked,” the grown man hopped along the hopscotch board like a seasoned professional! And he smiled! But that was just the beginning of the surprise for the store owner. As more people entered the store, more and more of the adult customers took the opportunity to hop to the cash register. The simple addition of a hopscotch board brought smiles, laughter, and true joy into the tiny convenience store. People were smiling and feeling happier. The in-store cameras record the hoppers merrily jumping along. Big, small, men, women, old, and young: everyone seems to enjoy the opportunity to be a kid again. The feeling may only last for a few seconds, but if it brings joy to your life, do it! Some customers carefully walk around the board. However, many enjoy those few seconds of being a kid again. The response delighted the store owner. If you’re the type of person who would hop along the board, share the hopscotch game with your fellow hoppers! 4. What did the girl inspire the store owner to do? A. He invited the girl to return to the store. B. He also jumped along the hopscotch board. C. He prevented a man from stealing something. D. He created a hopscotch board in the store. 5. What did the grown man do in the store? A. He tried to steal things from the store. B. He encouraged others to join the game. C. He laughed at the girl playing the game. D. He played the game after some hesitation. 6. Why do customers seem to be enjoying hopscotch? A. Because they all cared for the girl. B. Because they could get joy from it. C. Because the game was fit for them. D. Because the game was easy to learn. 7. Which words can best describe the store owner? A. Considerate and creative. B. Knowledgeable and honest. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Modest and ambitious. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位聪明的店主受小女孩的启发在店里创造了真正的跳房子游戏，给大家带来了欢乐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When a store owner saw a young girl playing an imaginary hopscotch( 跳房子 ) game using his wood flooring, it sparked ( 引发 ) a brilliant idea.”（当一位店主看到一个年轻女孩用他的木地板玩一个想象中的跳房子游戏时，这引发了一个绝妙的想法。）根据第二段“The store owner marked out a hopscotch board in multi-colored tape leading to the sales window.”（店主用多色胶带标出了一块通往销售窗口的跳房子板。）可知，小女孩在他的木地板上玩想象中的跳房子游戏的举动促使店主在店里用彩色胶带标出了一块通往销售窗口的跳房子板。故选D现。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段后四句“It started with a grown man looking a little nervous and glancing around the store. The owner thought he might be checking for cameras to steal something. But what he did next shocked the owner. The man started jumping along the hopscotch board!”（一开始，一个成年男子有点紧张地扫视了一下商店。店主认为他可能是在检查摄像头来偷东西。但他接下来的行为让店主震惊了。那人开始沿着跳房子板跳!）可知，这个成年人在迟疑了一会儿后，也开始玩这个游戏了。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The simple addition of a hopscotch board brought smiles, laughter, and true joy into the tiny convenience store. People were smiling and feeling happier. The in-store cameras record the hoppers merrily jumping along.”（一个简单的跳房子板给这个小小的便利商店带来了微笑、笑声和真正的快乐。人们微笑着，感觉更快乐了。店内的摄像头记录下了跳虫们欢快的蹦蹦跳跳。）及第六段“Big, small, men, women, old, and young: everyone seems to enjoy the opportunity to be a kid again. The feeling may only last for a few seconds, but if it brings joy to your life, do it!”（大个子、小个子、男人、女人、老人和年轻人：每个人似乎都很享受再次成为孩子的机会。这种感觉可能只持续几秒钟，但如果它给你的生活带来快乐，那就去做吧!）可推知，男女老少都喜欢这个游戏，因为它给人们带来了欢乐，使人们可以短暂地享受无忧无虑的孩童时光。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“When a store owner saw a young girl playing an imaginary hopscotch game using his wood flooring, it sparked a brilliant idea.”（当一个店主看到一个小女孩在他的木地板上玩想象中的跳房子游戏时，他想出了一个绝妙的主意。）及根据第二段第一句“The store owner marked out a hopscotch board in multi-colored tape leading to the sales window.”（店主用多色胶带标出了一块通往销售窗口的跳房子板。）可知，小女孩的举动给了店主灵感，他在店里创造了真正的跳房子游戏，供大家开心和玩耍，说明他十分体贴周到，并具有创造力。故选A项。 C The ocean covers approximately 70% of Earth’s surface. It’s the largest livable space on our planet, and there’s more life there than anywhere else on Earth. Through exploration, we’re learning more about its biological, chemical, physical, and geological (地质的) aspects. Exploration leads to discovery, but before we can truly explore, we must map. Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. Scientists estimate there may be between 700,000 and 1 million species in the ocean. Roughly two-thirds of these species have yet to be discovered or officially described, with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific community each year. We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 8. Why is seafloor mapping important for exploring the ocean? A. It reveals all objects on the seafloor. B. It shows the seafloor in greater detail. C. It guides decisions about where to sail. D. It provides a general picture of the earth. 9. Why is the seafloor beneath U. S.waters mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the further task of mapping the seafloor. B. To explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. C. To illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor. D. To highlight the significance of mapping the seafloor. 10. What can we learn from the seafloor maps? A. The quality of the water. B. The environment of ocean. C. The homes of sea species. D. The endangered sea species. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. How can the seafloor be mapped? B. What species are living in the ocean? C. Why is it important to exploit the ocean? D. How much of the ocean has been explored? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者详细解释了海洋探索的重要性、海底测绘的现状、海洋生物的多样性以及我们对海洋及其生物的了解程度。文章通过提供数据、事实和科学估计来支持其观点，并强调了继续探索和研究海洋的必要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. (海底测绘提供了一种可能在海底的感觉，并指导决定在哪里探索。虽然利用卫星收集的数据绘制了整个海底的地图，但这些数据只提供了那里的大致情况。这些地图上的细节有限，因此一些重要的地理特征，如海底山和沉船等物体仍然看不到。)”可知，海底测绘对于海洋探索很重要，卫星数据地图上有些细节看不到，海底测绘可以展示海底更详细的情况。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. (虽然美国水域下近50%的海底已经按照这些现代标准绘制了地图，但美国的海底面积比所有50个州的陆地面积都要大。因此，仍有大量的海底有待以高分辨率绘制。)”可知，第三段提到美国水域下方的海底是为了强调绘制海底地图的进一步任务还很艰巨。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. (人们对海底的了解比以海洋为家的物种还要多。海底地图可以提供关于潜在栖息地的信息，但它们不能识别海底的物种，也不能提供关于它们如何相互作用以及它们的环境的信息。)”可知，通过海底地图我们可以了解海洋物种的栖息地。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中的“Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. (海底测绘提供了一种可能在海底的感觉，并指导决定在哪里探索。)”、第三段“As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. (截至2023年，全球24.9%的海底已经用现代高分辨率技术绘制了地图，这些技术通常固定在船上，可以更详细地显示海底。虽然美国水域下近50%的海底已经按照这些现代标准绘制了地图，但美国的海底面积比所有50个州的陆地面积都要大。因此，仍有大量的海底有待以高分辨率绘制。)”、最后一段“We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. (关于海洋和海洋中的生物，我们还有很多需要了解的，但我们正在取得进展。我们每年都学得越来越多。但海洋永远不会被完全探索。地球在不断变化，鉴于海洋在我们日常生活中的重要性，了解这些变化非常重要。)”可知，作者详细解释了海洋探索的重要性、海底测绘的现状、海洋生物的多样性以及我们对海洋及其生物的了解程度。文章通过提供数据、事实和科学估计来支持其观点，并强调了继续探索和研究海洋的必要性。选项D“How much of the ocean has been explored? (有多少海洋已经被勘探过了？)”符合题意。故选D项。 D “Angela, do you think the United States will elect a female president in your lifetime?” Years ago, this was the last question of the last interview for a scholarship that I didn’t win. I shook my head “no”. As the interview ended, I sensed that I’d given an answer the committee found disappointing. “Yes, of course there will be a female president in my lifetime, and I hope I have your vote.” Maybe they wanted me to say this assertively. Where does the bravery to set ambitious goals and strive for them come from? In a previous study, an experimenter did a series of “car impact experiments”. The experimenter placed a toy car in the middle of the platform and placed obstacles on each side of the car. If the car collided (撞击) with the obstacle on the left, the car would light up. If it collided with the obstacle on the right, there would be no response. The experimenter invited children to observe him playing two sides of “collision games”. After that, the children were asked to play this game. It was found that all children specifically hit the left obstacle because it would make the car give out light. Through this experiment, we can understand that children will not imitate (模仿) all of your actions, but only your “successful” actions. So we need to be sure they have a good example. In a more recent study, it is found that the closer the person was to the child, the more willing the child was to imitate. Likewise, college students who are assigned to teaching assistants of similar race or ethnicity were more likely to attend office hours and discussion sections. This match also led to improving student performance in sequenced courses. Don’t assume that children can he anything they want when they grow up. So go out of your way to expose the young people to inspiring role models they can relate to, whether it’s an Olympic athlete or a local entrepreneur. And now that we have our first female vice president, can the first female president be far behind? 12. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “assertively” in paragraph 1? A. Confidently. B. Casually. C. Shamefully. D. Cautiously. 13. What can we learn from the previous study? A. Role models can help kids do all they want. B. Children should act as the experimenters do. C. Role models can help children set good goals. D. Children like to learn from adults’ behaviors. 14. What motivated the college students to be more active in discussion? A. Their love for the follow-up courses. B. Their teaching assistants encouragement. C. Their passion for improving performances. D. Their willingness to imitate the closer person. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. What you do is more important than what you say B. What you see helps you realize what’s possible C. Can a female be elected as the president of the US? D. Who is the most successful role models in life? 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述研究发现了解楷模可以帮助孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“As the interview ended, I sensed that I’d given an answer the committee found disappointing. “Yes, of course there will be a female president in my lifetime, and I hope I have your vote.”(面试结束时，我感觉到我的回答令委员会感到失望。“是的，当然在我有生之年会有一位女总统，我希望我能得到你的投票。”)”可知，作者的回答令委员会感到失望，他们其实希望作者自信地回答这个问题。故划线词意思是“自信地”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Through this experiment, we can understand that children will not imitate (模仿) all of your actions, but only your “successful” actions. So we need to be sure they have a good example.(通过这个实验，我们可以明白，孩子不会模仿你所有的动作，而只会模仿你“成功”的动作。所以我们需要确保他们有一个好的榜样)”可知，之前的研究说明了榜样可以帮助孩子设定好的目标。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In a more recent study, it is found that the closer the person was to the child, the more willing the child was to imitate. Likewise, college students who are assigned to teaching assistants of similar race or ethnicity were more likely to attend office hours and discussion sections. This match also led to improving student performance in sequenced courses.(在最近的一项研究中发现，离孩子越近的人，孩子就越愿意模仿。同样，那些被分配给相似种族或民族的助教的大学生更有可能参加办公时间和讨论部分。这种匹配也提高了学生在顺序课程中的表现)”所以，促使在讨论中表现的更积极的原因是他们愿意模仿更接近他们的人。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Don’t assume that children can he anything they want when they grow up. So go out of your way to expose the young people to inspiring role models they can relate to, whether it’s an Olympic athlete or a local entrepreneur. And now that we have our first female vice president, can the first female president be far behind?(不要以为孩子长大后可以得到他们想要的任何东西。所以，尽你所能，让年轻人接触到他们可以联系到的鼓舞人心的榜样，无论是奥运会运动员还是当地的企业家。现在我们有了第一位女副总统，第一位女总统还会远吗？)”以及文章通过研究发现了解楷模可以帮助孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标。由此推断，B选项“你所看到的可以帮助你实现可能的目标”符合文本内容，适合作文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. ____16____ Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out. However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable (易受伤的) to cyberattacks. ____17____. Choose strong passwords Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. ____18____. In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details. ____19____ Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user. Be careful of uncertain links and where you click ____20____. That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you’re not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it’s best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all. A. Be careful of what and where you post B. Keep software and operating systems updated C. Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online D. A careless click can give out your personal data online E. But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies F. Therefore, it’s easy for hackers to break into your system G. So, if necessary, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. (这就是为什么理解互联网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据和设备的威胁)”以及后文主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。故C项“继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection(确保你使用的是安全的网络连接)”以及上文“Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out.(虽然不建议使用公共Wi-Fi，但当你外出时，这有时是不可避免的)”可知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共Wi-Fi，实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项“避免进行使用私人数据的个人业务”。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“People often choose passwords that are easy to remember.(人们总是选择容易记的密码)”可知，本句主要说明这么做的结果，此处therefore引出下文，根据本段最后一句“If hackers get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.(如果黑客从一个网站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息的网站)”可知本句内容与黑客有关。F选项“因此，黑客很容易侵入你的系统”符合语境，故选F。 19题详解】 根据本段内容“Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.(开发人员经常致力于使产品安全，监控最新的威胁，并在软件存在弱点时推出安全补丁。通过使用更新后的操作系统和应用程序，您将受益于最新的安全补丁。这对于包含用户支付、健康或其他个人信息的应用尤其重要)”可知，本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作系统。所以，B项“保持软件和操作系统的更新”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources.(这就是为什么仔细浏览并避免某些类型的在线内容（例如来自不受信任来源的连接）是很重要的)”可知，本句主要说明在网上浏览会暴露个人数据的行为。D项“一个不小心的点击可以在网上显示出你的个人数据”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shortly before Dad died, I got a call from Betty. She was a ____21____ of our family who lived right across the street. She asked me if I’d noticed that Mom was getting ____22____ and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and again. My thoughts ____23____ my phone calls to Mom. I agreed with Betty. I had noticed some things, but I ____24____ wasn’t too concerned. After all, Mom was in her 70s. Don’t all people in their 70s ____25____ things? I got another call from Betty. She told me about the card game they had ____26____ one week ago. And it was Mom and Dad’s turn to have it at their house. Everyone ____27____ but Mom just forgot that and ran around trying to find the cards. That never happened before. Betty phoned again, telling me one day when Mom drove, she ____28____ in front of oncoming cars to make a left turn. Mom, in Betty’s opinion, was becoming a very unsafe ____29____. At this point, I had no idea what to do about that. Looking back, Dad had been _____30_____ for Mom. And the rest of us were _____31_____ these things as part of her growing old. For months after Dad passed away, we all blamed her forgetfulness on _____32_____. Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症)is a very _____33_____ process and most people experience symptoms for nearly three years before being confirmed by doctors. I am _____34_____ that our friend Betty was right across the street for all the time I couldn’t be there. It’s still _____35_____ to me to think what could have happened without Betty in those days. 21. A. relative B. friend C. doctor D. coworker 22. A. sensitive B. mean C. forgetful D. weak 23. A. looked forward to B. gave way to C. paid attention to D. flashed back to 24. A. similarly B. fortunately C. frequently D. actually 25. A. repeat B. ignore C. treasure D. manage 26. A. imagined B. updated C. arranged D. associated 27. A. agreed B. gathered C. doubted D. witnessed 28. A. turned B. stopped C. ran D. relaxed 29. A. player B. shopper C. driver D. patient 30. A. apologizing B. applying C. cooking D. covering 31. A. dismissing B. experiencing C. pretending D. qualifying 32. A. routine B. grief C. relief D. anxiety 33. A. obvious B. typical C. gradual D. awful 34. A. regretful B. satisfied C. convinced D. grateful 35. A. troubling B. disappointing C. surprising D. embarrassing 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述在父亲去世前后，邻居贝蒂多次告知作者母亲健忘的异常表现，后来作者意识到母亲可能患有阿尔茨海默症，对贝蒂充满感激的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家的一个朋友，就住在街对面。A. relative亲戚；B. friend朋友；C. doctor医生；D. coworker同事。根据下文“I am ____14____ that our friend Betty was right across the street for all the time I couldn’t be there.”可知，贝蒂是作者家的“朋友”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否注意到妈妈变得健忘，开始一遍又一遍地讲故事和问问题。A. sensitive敏感的；B. mean吝啬的；C. forgetful健忘的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and again.”以及“Everyone ____7____ but Mom just forgot that and ran around trying to find the cards.”可知，母亲反复做事情，经常忘记东西然后尽力找寻，由此可知母亲变得“健忘”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的思绪闪回到我给妈妈打的电话。A. looked forward to期待；B. gave way to让位于；C. paid attention to注意；D. flashed back to闪回到。根据上文的“My thoughts”以及下文“I agreed with Betty. I had noticed some things”可知，作者回忆起之前和母亲的通话，思绪“闪回到”过去。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我注意到了一些事情，但实际上并不太在意。A. similarly相似地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. frequently频繁地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“After all, Mom was in her 70s. Don’t all people in their 70s ____5____ things?”可知，作者“实际上”因母亲年纪大而没太在意。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，70多岁的人不都会重复事情吗？A. repeat重复；B. ignore忽视；C. treasure珍惜；D. manage管理。根据上文“and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and again.”可知，作者认为70多岁的人会“重复”做事。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我一周前他们安排的纸牌游戏。A. imagined想象；B. updated更新；C. arranged安排；D. associated联系。根据下文“And it was Mom and Dad’s turn to have it at their house.”可知，贝蒂和母亲“安排”了纸牌游戏。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都聚在一起，但妈妈忘了，跑来跑去想找牌。A. agreed同意；B. gathered聚集；C. doubted怀疑；D. witnessed见证。根据上文“She told me about the card game they had ____6____ one week ago.”以及下文的“but Mom just forgot that and ran around trying to find the cards.”可知，安排好的游戏，大家都“聚集”到母亲家，而母亲却忘记了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂又打来电话，告诉我有一天妈妈开车时，为了左转而在迎面而来的汽车前转弯。A. turned转弯；B. stopped停止；C. ran跑；D. relaxed放松。根据下文“make a left turn”可知，母亲开车“转弯”符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贝蒂看来，妈妈正在成为一个非常不安全的司机。A. player玩家；B. shopper购物者；C. driver司机；D. patient病人。根据上文“Betty phoned again, telling me one day when Mom drove, she ____8____ in front of oncoming cars to make a left turn.”可知，贝蒂认为母亲是不安全的“司机”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，爸爸一直在为妈妈掩饰。A. apologizing道歉；B. applying申请；C. cooking烹饪；D. covering掩饰。根据下文“For months after Dad passed away, we all blamed her forgetfulness on ____12____.”可知，父亲去世后，作者他们意识到母亲健忘的问题，由此可推断，父亲生前可能一直为母亲的健忘“掩饰”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而我们其他人则把这些事情当作她变老的一部分而不予理会。A. dismissing不予理会；B. experiencing经历；C. pretending假装；D. qualifying使具备资格。根据下文“as part of her growing old.”可知，作者他们把母亲的健忘“不予理会”，认为只是变老了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后的几个月里，我们都把她的健忘归咎于悲伤。A. routine惯例；B. grief悲伤；C. relief宽慰；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Dad passed away”可知，“我们”认为母亲的健忘是因父亲去世的“悲伤”所致。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿尔茨海默症是一个非常渐进的过程，大多数人在被医生确诊前几乎有三年的症状。A. obvious明显的；B. typical典型的；C. gradual渐进的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文“and most people experience symptoms for nearly three years before being confirmed by doctors.”可知，大多数人在被医生确诊之前会经历近三年的症状，由此可知，阿尔茨海默症是“渐进的”过程。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们的朋友贝蒂在我不能在那里的时候一直住在街对面。A. regretful后悔的；B. satisfied满意的；C. convinced确信的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“that our friend Betty was right across the street for all the time I couldn’t be there.”可知，作者对于贝蒂在自己不在母亲身边的时候，能一直帮自己照看母亲，由此可知，作者对贝蒂充满“感激”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到那些日子没有贝蒂会发生什么，我仍然感到不安。A. troubling令人不安的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“Mom, in Betty’s opinion, was becoming a very unsafe ____9____ .”可知，母亲开车不安全的情况，结合下文的“what could have happened without Betty in those days.”可知，作者觉得没有贝蒂的话可能会发生不好的事，所以，这让作者“不安”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Albert Estrada, a Spanish student, studying Chinese is one of the best ways to get closer to the culture. Estrada ____36____ (study) at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain for five years. He says the huge differences between the two languages mean that Chinese people find some ____37____ (aspect) of Spanish grammar hard while Spanish people find the pronunciation of Chinese, as well as Chinese characters, ____38____ (challenge). “I wouldn’t say I speak Chinese fluently right now. But the last few times I’ve been to China, I have been able to shop, buy food and talk to people ____39____ turning to English,” he says. The Confucius Institute ____40____ (found) in Barcelona in 2009 as part of a cooperative effort between Spanish and Chinese universities, ____41____ offers Chinese language courses at 14 different levels. Estrada is ____42____ (current) on the fourth of the six HSK levels. He stresses that it is important to mix with Chinese people, both at home and in China. ____43____ (break) the linguistic barrier is the first step, and once they see that you are learning ____44____ language, they feel more relaxed and then it is easy to establish a relationship. Estrada spent two months in China last summer, and hopes to visit for three months at the end of this year ____45____ (experience) Chinese New Year in China. 【答案】36. has been studying##has studied 37. aspects 38. challenging 39. without 40. was founded 41. which 42. currently 43. Breaking##To break 44. the 45. to experience 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了西班牙学生阿尔伯特・埃斯特拉达（Albert Estrada）学习汉语的经历。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：Estrada已在西班牙巴塞罗那孔子学院学习了五年。根据时间状语“for five years” 可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，可用现在完成进行时（强调动作的持续性）或现在完成时（强调动作的结果），主语Estrada为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been studying/ has studied。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：他表示，两种语言之间的巨大差异意味着中国人会觉得西班牙语语法的某些方面很难，而西班牙人则认为汉语的发音和汉字颇具挑战性。aspect为可数名词，some后可接可数名词复数，aspect的复数形式为aspects。故填aspects。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他表示，两种语言之间的巨大差异意味着中国人会觉得西班牙语语法的某些方面很难，而西班牙人则认为汉语的发音和汉字颇具挑战性。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空格处应用形容词，作宾语补足语， challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：但最近几次去中国时，我已经能够在不借助英语的情况下购物、买食物和与人交谈了。根据语境，Estrada 能在不借助英语的情况下购物、交流，故用介词without表示“没有，不”。故填without。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：巴塞罗那孔子学院于2009年成立，是西班牙与中国大学合作的一部分，提供14个不同级别的汉语课程。根据时间状语“in 2009”可知，句子应用一般过去时，句子主语The Confucius Institute与found之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即孔子学院被建立，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The Confucius Institute为单数，与was连用。故填was founded。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：巴塞罗那孔子学院于2009年成立，是西班牙与中国大学合作的一部分，提供14个不同级别的汉语课程。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Confucius Institute，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：Estrada目前正处于六个HSK级别中的第四个级别。修饰介词需用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：打破语言障碍是第一步，一旦他们看到你在学习这门语言，他们会感到更放松，然后就很容易建立关系。此处需用动名词breaking或不定式to break作主语，均符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Breaking/ To break。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：打破语言障碍是第一步，一旦他们看到你在学习这门语言，他们会感到更放松，然后就很容易建立关系。特指中文这门语言，用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Estrada去年夏天在中国待了两个月，希望在今年年底再去三个月，以体验中国的春节。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to experience。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的一位外国朋友 Peter最近即将大学毕业，打算在中国就业，向你询问一些找工作的建议。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, It is pleasant to hear that you are scheduled to work in China. I am writing this letter to give you some suggestions on how to find an ideal job. In the first place, it is necessary for you to figure out your strengths and the kinds of interests in order to find a job that will fit you best. In addition, I am convinced that it is important for you to prepare a detailed resume to present your educational background, working experience and other relevant information, which is an essential precondition for finding a job. I sincerely hope that you will find my suggestions useful. Feel free to contact me if you need any help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写封信，就如何在中国找工作给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 预定：be scheduled to→ plan to 首先：in the first place → first of all 此外：in addition → what’s more 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing this letter to give you some suggestions on how to find an ideal job 拓展句：I am writing this letter to give you some suggestions on how you can find an ideal job. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the first place, it is necessary for you to figure out your strengths and the kinds of interests in order to find a job that will fit you best.（运用了固定句型it's+adj.+不定式，that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, I am convinced that it is important for you to prepare a detailed resume to present your educational background, working experience and other relevant information, which is an essential precondition for finding a job.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，不定式作状语，和which引导的定语从句） 第一节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had appendicitis (阑尾炎) when I was twelve. It ended up getting serious, and I was in the hospital for the better part of the summer. For the first week or so, I was so miserable that I didn’t really do anything but sleep, but as I started feeling better, I wanted to keep occupied. I read too quickly for my mom to keep me in books and wasn’t really interested in television even then, so my mom was desperate. This being the early 2000s, she eventually hit on one of the most popular trends of the time: bead (珠子) keychains. She bought me some threads, a bag of beads in every color of the rainbow and a book that taught me how to make all different types of animals. I mastered the making process of it pretty quickly, and it kept me happily engaged in between books. One day, one of the nurses came in and saw me working on one and exclaimed over how cute it was. She was one of my favorite nurses, so I immediately offered her one, and she immediately attached it to her ID badge (徽章). A nursing assistant asked for one, so I gave him one too, and then my doctor… and then it seemed like everyone wanted one! I started spending most of my time making lizards (蜥蜴)， snakes, and a turtle in the color combinations requested. My mom said she felt bad that it was turning from a hobby into a chore, but I genuinely enjoyed it and wanted to make something for everybody who’d been so nice to me when I was sick. What I didn’t find out until some time later was that one of the officers supervising the hospital saw one of my nurses and criticized her for the lizard hanging on her badge and the officer said that the lizard was“ out of uniform” and therefore against regulations. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Apparently , several nurses had received criticism. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, I continued to make different animals with beads. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Apparently, several nurses had received criticism. They all felt very upset until one of them, or possibly one of my doctors, explained to the officer that the small animals were gifts from a very sick child- patient and that it not only made the patient smile to see them proudly wearing them on their badges, but it made the other patients smile as well. It was eventually decided that they could keep them hanging on their badges when they interacted with child- patients. After that, I continued to make different animals with beads. And more nurses and doctors asked for the lovely presents. They kept hanging them on their badges when I saw them, which made the hospital full of smile. Soon I got recovered from the disease. I thought the story ended as I got released from the hospital but it turned out to be beyond my imagination. When I was visiting someone in the hospital about six months later, I was moved to see all of the nurses still had the bead animals hanging on their badges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回忆自己十二岁时因阑尾炎住院的经历，讲述了自己如何因无聊而开始制作珠子钥匙扣，并因此与医院的护士和医生建立了深厚的情感联系。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“显然，有几个护士受到了批评。”以及第二段首句内容“在那之后，我继续用珠子制作不同的动物。”可知，第一段可描写虽然受到了批评，但是她们还是说服了管理人员让她们佩戴。 ②由第二段首句内容“在那之后，我继续用珠子制作不同的动物。”可知，第二段可描写作者将更多的钥匙串送给了护士和医生。 2.续写线索：受到批评——向管理人员解释——得到同意——送给更多人——医院充满笑容——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：be full of/be filled with ②结束：end/come to an end ③拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①自豪地：proudly/with pride ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】They kept hanging them on their badges when I saw them, which made the hospital full of smile.（运用了when引导的状语从句和which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When I was visiting someone in the hospital about six months later, I was moved to see all of the nurses still had the bead animals hanging on their badges.（运用了when引导的状语从句和省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度高二6月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man still expecting? A. Letters. B. A postcard. C. A parcel. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At a car repair shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a school. 3 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A restaurant. B. A book. C. A dish. 5. What will the man do at about 4 p. m.? A. Give the woman a call. B. Deal with his daily tasks. C. Reserve a package tour. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A Inform her of his being late. B. Remember to set a schedule. C. Help her make some rules. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Exchange a model. B. Get back his money. C. Have his product repaired. 9. Who will the woman contact? A. The producer. B. The repairman. C. The manager. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was in the bag? A. Some money. B. A camera. C. Some paper photos. 11. When did the man lose his bag? A. When he was walking. B. When he was sleeping. C. When he was eating. 12. What do we know about the lost item in the end? A. The police helped the man find it. B The insurance company paid for it. C. The woman bought one for the man. 请听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What does doing sports teach young people to do? A. Focus on the moment. B. Change their eating habit. C. Work together as a team. 14. Where does Jack’s passion for sport come from? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His teacher. 15. How far does Jack’s mother run in the morning? A. 3miles. B. 4miles. C. 5miles. 16. Which of the following does Jack agree with? A. Rewarding students for participating. B. Teaching students to be good losers. C. Encouraging students to win prizes. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What is the main requirement for the film-making competition? A. The film should last more than 12 minutes. B. The film should have eight characters. C. The film should be a drama. 18. What is the topic of this year’s competition? A. The weather. B. The family. C. Everyday life. 19. What is Mark Matthews? A. A writer. B. A director. C. A host. 20. What’s the biggest prize? A. A visit to a film school. B. A hundred books. C. A camera. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Full day French Riviera eBike Tour Join us for a full day adventure on this fun eBike tour. We travel through time from medieval fortresses (中世纪堡垒) via Belle Epoque palaces to the modern mansions. Our eBikes are as easy to ride as a normal bicycle but give you assistance up the hills. We’ve ensured the route is safe, and most of the route is on quiet roads with little traffic. What you will see The port of Nice, Mont Boron, Mont Alban and Villefranche (in the half day tour) The port of Nice contrasts Old World charms with modern huge yachts (游艇). As we climb up the Mont Boron, we cycle past Elton John’s house at the summit of Mont Boron and the impressive medieval fortress of Mont Alban. Our lunch stop is by the Mediterranean in Villefranche-sur-Mer. Jaw-dropping views of the French Riviera Throughout this tour, the splendid sea views never stop. The picture paints a thousand words! Pétanque (a game, played chiefly in the south of France) The iconic pastime of the French Riviera takes a minute to learn and a lifetime to master. The simplicity leaves many players addicted after the first couple of rounds, and you’ll be surprised at how competitive you really are! We play this game under the Mediterranean pine trees until the end of the tour. Fact Sheet Start time: 10 am Duration: 7 relaxing and fun hours, including: ·1 hr visit to the impressive medieval fortress ·Picnic stop (sandwiches not included) ·1 hr session of Pétanque Lunch: We have a picnic next to the Pétanque grounds. Bring your own picnic, or pick up sandwiches, drinks and delicious French pastries (not included) at our favourite bakery. Includes: English-speaking guide, electrically assisted bike, helmet, water bottle Suitahle for: Active adults and children over 15 and at least 145 em tall. Weight limit: 120 kg/265 lbs. Price: 125€ per person Cancellation: Full refund up to the day before the tour. No refund for no-shows. *Only 120€ if you book the tour online in advance! 1. What concerns the organizer most about the tour? A. The safety of the tourist route. B. The tastes of visitors. C. The free food for picnic. D. The native-speaking guide. 2. What can visitors do in the afternoon in the tour? A. Ride up the Mont Boron. B. Play the game of Pétunque. C. Visit the medieval fortress. D. Have a picnic in Villefranche-sur-Mer. 3. How much should you pay for two tickets by booking online in advance? A. 120€. B. 125€. C. 240€. D. 250€. B When a marketing genius walks into your store, it might benefit you to pay attention, even if that genius is only a small child. When a store owner saw a young girl playing an imaginary hopscotch(跳房子) game using his wood flooring, it sparked (引发) a brilliant idea. The store owner marked out a hopscotch board in multi-colored tape leading to the sales window. When the girl returned, she immediately began using the new store hopscotch board. Once the board was in place, the store owner noticed an amazing thing happening in the store. It started with a grown man looking a little nervous and glancing (瞥) around the store. The owner thought he might be checking for cameras to steal something. But what he did next shocked the owner. The man started jumping along the hopscotch board! With total ignoring “how it looked,” the grown man hopped along the hopscotch board like a seasoned professional! And he smiled! But that was just the beginning of the surprise for the store owner. As more people entered the store, more and more of the adult customers took the opportunity to hop to the cash register. The simple addition of a hopscotch board brought smiles, laughter, and true joy into the tiny convenience store. People were smiling and feeling happier. The in-store cameras record the hoppers merrily jumping along. Big, small, men, women, old, and young: everyone seems to enjoy the opportunity to be a kid again. The feeling may only last for a few seconds, but if it brings joy to your life, do it! Some customers carefully walk around the board. However, many enjoy those few seconds of being a kid again. The response delighted the store owner. If you’re the type of person who would hop along the board, share the hopscotch game with your fellow hoppers! 4. What did the girl inspire the store owner to do? A He invited the girl to return to the store. B. He also jumped along the hopscotch board. C. He prevented a man from stealing something. D. He created a hopscotch board in the store. 5. What did the grown man do in the store? A. He tried to steal things from the store. B. He encouraged others to join the game. C. He laughed at the girl playing the game. D. He played the game after some hesitation. 6. Why do customers seem to be enjoying hopscotch? A. Because they all cared for the girl. B. Because they could get joy from it. C. Because the game was fit for them. D. Because the game was easy to learn. 7. Which words can best describe the store owner? A. Considerate and creative. B. Knowledgeable and honest. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Modest and ambitious. C The ocean covers approximately 70% of Earth’s surface. It’s the largest livable space on our planet, and there’s more life there than anywhere else on Earth. Through exploration, we’re learning more about its biological, chemical, physical, and geological (地质的) aspects. Exploration leads to discovery, but before we can truly explore, we must map. Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. Scientists estimate there may be between 700,000 and 1 million species in the ocean. Roughly two-thirds of these species have yet to be discovered or officially described, with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific community each year. We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 8. Why is seafloor mapping important for exploring the ocean? A. It reveals all objects on the seafloor. B. It shows the seafloor in greater detail. C. It guides decisions about where to sail. D. It provides a general picture of the earth. 9. Why is the seafloor beneath U. S.waters mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the further task of mapping the seafloor. B. To explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. C. To illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor. D. To highlight the significance of mapping the seafloor. 10. What can we learn from the seafloor maps? A. The quality of the water. B. The environment of ocean. C. The homes of sea species. D. The endangered sea species. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. How can the seafloor be mapped? B. What species are living in the ocean? C. Why is it important to exploit the ocean? D. How much of the ocean has been explored? D “Angela, do you think the United States will elect a female president in your lifetime?” Years ago, this was the last question of the last interview for a scholarship that I didn’t win. I shook my head “no”. As the interview ended, I sensed that I’d given an answer the committee found disappointing. “Yes, of course there will be a female president in my lifetime, and I hope I have your vote.” Maybe they wanted me to say this assertively. Where does the bravery to set ambitious goals and strive for them come from? In a previous study, an experimenter did a series of “car impact experiments”. The experimenter placed a toy car in the middle of the platform and placed obstacles on each side of the car. If the car collided (撞击) with the obstacle on the left, the car would light up. If it collided with the obstacle on the right, there would be no response. The experimenter invited children to observe him playing two sides of “collision games”. After that, the children were asked to play this game. It was found that all children specifically hit the left obstacle because it would make the car give out light. Through this experiment, we can understand that children will not imitate (模仿) all of your actions, but only your “successful” actions. So we need to be sure they have a good example. In a more recent study, it is found that the closer the person was to the child, the more willing the child was to imitate. Likewise, college students who are assigned to teaching assistants of similar race or ethnicity were more likely to attend office hours and discussion sections. This match also led to improving student performance in sequenced courses. Don’t assume that children can he anything they want when they grow up. So go out of your way to expose the young people to inspiring role models they can relate to, whether it’s an Olympic athlete or a local entrepreneur. And now that we have our first female vice president, can the first female president be far behind? 12. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “assertively” in paragraph 1? A. Confidently. B. Casually. C. Shamefully. D. Cautiously. 13. What can we learn from the previous study? A. Role models can help kids do all they want. B. Children should act as the experimenters do. C. Role models can help children set good goals. D. Children like to learn from adults’ behaviors. 14. What motivated the college students to be more active in discussion? A. Their love for the follow-up courses. B. Their teaching assistants encouragement. C. Their passion for improving performances. D. Their willingness to imitate the closer person. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. What you do is more important than what you say B. What you see helps you realize what’s possible C. Can a female be elected as the president of the US? D. Who is the most successful role models in life? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. ____16____ Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it’s sometimes unavoidable when you are out. However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable (易受伤的) to cyberattacks. ____17____. Choose strong passwords Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. ____18____. In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details. ____19____ Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user. Be careful of uncertain links and where you click ____20____. That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you’re not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it’s best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all. A. Be careful of what and where you post B. Keep software and operating systems updated C. Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online D. A careless click can give out your personal data online E. But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies F. Therefore, it’s easy for hackers to break into your system G. So, if necessary, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shortly before Dad died, I got a call from Betty. She was a ____21____ of our family who lived right across the street. She asked me if I’d noticed that Mom was getting ____22____ and was starting to tell stories and ask questions time and again. My thoughts ____23____ my phone calls to Mom. I agreed with Betty. I had noticed some things, but I ____24____ wasn’t too concerned. After all, Mom was in her 70s. Don’t all people in their 70s ____25____ things? I got another call from Betty. She told me about the card game they had ____26____ one week ago. And it was Mom and Dad’s turn to have it at their house. Everyone ____27____ but Mom just forgot that and ran around trying to find the cards. That never happened before. Betty phoned again, telling me one day when Mom drove, she ____28____ in front of oncoming cars to make a left turn. Mom, in Betty’s opinion, was becoming a very unsafe ____29____. At this point, I had no idea what to do about that. Looking back, Dad had been _____30_____ for Mom. And the rest of us were _____31_____ these things as part of her growing old. For months after Dad passed away, we all blamed her forgetfulness on _____32_____. Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默症)is a very _____33_____ process and most people experience symptoms for nearly three years before being confirmed by doctors. I am _____34_____ that our friend Betty was right across the street for all the time I couldn’t be there. It’s still _____35_____ to me to think what could have happened without Betty in those days. 21. A. relative B. friend C. doctor D. coworker 22. A. sensitive B. mean C. forgetful D. weak 23. A. looked forward to B. gave way to C. paid attention to D. flashed back to 24. A. similarly B. fortunately C. frequently D. actually 25. A. repeat B. ignore C. treasure D. manage 26. A. imagined B. updated C. arranged D. associated 27. A. agreed B. gathered C. doubted D. witnessed 28. A. turned B. stopped C. ran D. relaxed 29. A. player B. shopper C. driver D. patient 30. A. apologizing B. applying C. cooking D. covering 31. A. dismissing B. experiencing C. pretending D. qualifying 32. A. routine B. grief C. relief D. anxiety 33. A. obvious B. typical C. gradual D. awful 34. A. regretful B. satisfied C. convinced D. grateful 35. A. troubling B. disappointing C. surprising D. embarrassing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Albert Estrada, a Spanish student, studying Chinese is one of the best ways to get closer to the culture. Estrada ____36____ (study) at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain for five years. He says the huge differences between the two languages mean that Chinese people find some ____37____ (aspect) of Spanish grammar hard while Spanish people find the pronunciation of Chinese, as well as Chinese characters, ____38____ (challenge). “I wouldn’t say I speak Chinese fluently right now. But the last few times I’ve been to China, I have been able to shop, buy food and talk to people ____39____ turning to English,” he says. The Confucius Institute ____40____ (found) in Barcelona in 2009 as part of a cooperative effort between Spanish and Chinese universities, ____41____ offers Chinese language courses at 14 different levels. Estrada is ____42____ (current) on the fourth of the six HSK levels. He stresses that it is important to mix with Chinese people, both at home and in China. ____43____ (break) the linguistic barrier is the first step, and once they see that you are learning ____44____ language, they feel more relaxed and then it is easy to establish a relationship. Estrada spent two months in China last summer, and hopes to visit for three months at the end of this year ____45____ (experience) Chinese New Year in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的一位外国朋友 Peter最近即将大学毕业，打算在中国就业，向你询问一些找工作的建议。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第一节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had appendicitis (阑尾炎) when I was twelve. It ended up getting serious, and I was in the hospital for the better part of the summer. For the first week or so, I was so miserable that I didn’t really do anything but sleep, but as I started feeling better, I wanted to keep occupied. I read too quickly for my mom to keep me in books and wasn’t really interested in television even then, so my mom was desperate. This being the early 2000s, she eventually hit on one of the most popular trends of the time: bead (珠子) keychains. She bought me some threads, a bag of beads in every color of the rainbow and a book that taught me how to make all different types of animals. I mastered the making process of it pretty quickly, and it kept me happily engaged in between books. One day, one of the nurses came in and saw me working on one and exclaimed over how cute it was. She was one of my favorite nurses, so I immediately offered her one, and she immediately attached it to her ID badge (徽章). A nursing assistant asked for one, so I gave him one too, and then my doctor… and then it seemed like everyone wanted one! I started spending most of my time making lizards (蜥蜴)， snakes, and a turtle in the color combinations requested. My mom said she felt bad that it was turning from a hobby into a chore, but I genuinely enjoyed it and wanted to make something for everybody who’d been so nice to me when I was sick. What I didn’t find out until some time later was that one of the officers supervising the hospital saw one of my nurses and criticized her for the lizard hanging on her badge and the officer said that the lizard was“ out of uniform” and therefore against regulations. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Apparently , several nurses had received criticism. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, I continued to make different animals with beads. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$