精品解析：四川省德阳市博雅明德高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题(含听力）

德阳市博雅明德高级中学2025年春季学期高一 期中考试试题(英语) 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman live now? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In America. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A. Physics. B. French. C. English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people did the room use to hold? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Tony be?· A. A boss. B. A gardener. C. A delivery man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A singing contest. B. The teachers’ decision. C. A school play. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A. To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks. 9. Where is Lily probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A swimming coach. 14. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Where is the hotel? A. In the mountains. B. Near the beach. C. In the town. 16. What will the man do first this evening? A. Dine with his grandparents. B. Meet Mike and Tina. C. Go to a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 18. In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A 303A. B. 303B. C. 303C. 19. When are club members showing their art? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece. Is Solo Travel in Greece Worth It? Yes! The country offers an experience that is perfect for solo travel. Public transport is convenient, especially between popular islands and main cities. The locals are friendly and often go out of their way to help tourists. Cultural sites like the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-organized, making it easy to explore. Where Is Greece? Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. The mainland offers rugged (崎岖的) mountains, ancient ruins (古代遗迹) and cities like Athens. Then you have the islands, which are divided into groups like the Cyclades, Ionian, Dodecanese and more. Each has its own beauty. Personally, I recommend adding a Cyclades island adventure to your journey. Getting To Greece Getting to Greece is easy, with most solo trips to Greece starting in Athens. Once you land in Athens Airport, flights to other cities and islands are frequent, especially booked in advance. If you are heading straight into Athens, use the subway and take the40-minute trip to start your solo travel in Athens. Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip When it comes to the best time for solo travel to Greece, it really depends. The high season (June to September) offers the best weather but also comes with crowds and higher prices. Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded. 21. What is Greece best known for according to the passage? A. Coastlines. B. Islands. C. Ancient ruins. D. Beaches. 22. When can you come to Greece without too much crowds? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To honor. D. To remember. B A man from British has learned skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingyu Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students everyday, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle, but he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言), but has also built fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera story lyrics. He led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past ten years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 24. What did Ghaffar begin to do in the year of 1994? A. He became a fan of Bruce Lee. B. He took an interest in Beijing Opera. C. He learn Beijing Opera in Beijing. D. He acted the part of the Monkey King. 25. From Paragraph 4, we can see _________. A. Monkey King is not easy to perform. B He practised harder than other performers. C He didn’t understand the Monkey King well enough. D. He loved the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. 26. What can be inferred from the passage about Ghaffar? A. He is a successful team leader. B. He translated Beijing Opera story for a living. C. He teaches Beijing Opera for fun in many schools. D. He has made huge contributions to spreading Beijing Opera. 27. Which section of a newspaper is the passage most likely to come from? A. Culture B. Sports C. Business D. Education C “An increase of just 2 ℃ in global temperatures could make the world much drier and more desert-like,” new research has warned. According to it, more than a quarter of the world’s land surface would become drier and wildfires could be widespread. The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central America and Southern Australia. These areas are home to more than 20 percent of the world’s population — that’s over 1.5 billion people. However, scientists found that limiting global warming to 1.5 ℃ would greatly reduce the percentage of the Earth’s surface affected. “Aridification (干旱化) would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the world’s land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2 ℃,” said Dr. Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglia’s school of Environmental Sciences and one of the study’s co-author. The study looked at the present rate of global temperature increase and compared it to data from before the industrial revolution (工业革命). The world has already warmed by 1℃ since then. The Paris Agreement, which was first signed in 2015, is an international agreement to control climate change. It hopes to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 ℃ and to take efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 ℃. In June, President Trump, however, announced his intention for the US, the second largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world, to withdraw from the agreement. Drought is one of the biggest concerns in some parts of the world, where rainfall is rare and water is not enough. Some parks of Kenya, for example, can go an entire year without a drop of rain. 28. What will happen if the global temperature increases by 1.5 ℃? A. Many areas of the world will become much drier. B. The percentage of the Earth’s affected surface will be lower. C. The greenhouse effect will be far worse. D. Many people will leave their home for safer places. 29. Which country is most likely to be affected by aridification? A. China B. Russia C. Canada D. Philippine 30. What is Dr. Manoj’s attitude towards the global temperature change? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Concerned D. Unclear 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A To call on every country to control greenhouse gases. B. To encourage every country to protect the earth. C. To introduce the possible effect of climate change. D. To raise some suggestions on preventing climate change. D In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner—wild bottle-nose dolphins. With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish toward the shore. A signal from the dolphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century. While researchers knew humans profited from this pairing, they couldn’t confirm whether it benefited the dolphins. Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don’t. “Human-wildlife cooperation in general is an uncommon phenomenon (现象) at a global scale,” says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study. “Usually humans gain the benefit, and nature pays the cost. But this interaction (互动) has been happening for over 150 years.” Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch prey (猎物) and netted nearly four times more mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans signals. Eighty-six percent of all 4,955 mullet caught during the study period came from their interactions at the same time—when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another. The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins. These cooperative (合作的) dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore reducing their chance of being caught in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers harvest. 32. What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers? A. They trick dolphins into fishing for them. B. They have been training dolphins over a century. C. They harvest more fish with dolphins’ help. D. They throw the fishing nets when dolphins are on the top of water. 33. What does Mauricio Cantor’s research show? A. Nature supports human beings at no cost. B. Fishers benefiting from cooperation with cetaceans is common. C. Human-wildlife interaction is a new global trend. D. Dolphins working with man have higher survival rate. 34. What does the underlined word “allies” refer to in paragraph 5? A. partners B. preys C. dolphins D. researchers 35. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To call on the protection of sea creatures. B. To support development in fishing research. C. To show a unique human-dolphin relationship. D. To encourage fishers to better draw on dolphins. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable. Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. ____36____ If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help. Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. ____37____ So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches.____38____ ____39____ If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. ____40____ A. Don’t take a too long trip at a time. B. Make sure that your body is prepared. C. You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. D. If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help. E. But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. F. If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case. G. With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister, Isabel. But in 2013 when Melati was 12 and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose _____41_____ for swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali. More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them as they _____42_____. Then as they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would _____43_____ their legs and body. Melati didn’t think much about it until later in 2013 when her teacher gave a lesson on world _____44_____ like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana, whose efforts had inspired movements of _____45_____ change. That day Melati walked home in _____46_____, thinking something needed to be done to preserve the beautiful island from becoming _____47_____ by waste. Melati and Isabel started by sharing the idea with others. Soon they’d _____48_____ a team of 15, made up of school-friends. They _____49_____ their group ByeBye Plastic Bags (BBPB). Its mission was _____50_____: stop people in Bali using plastic bags. The following year the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes _____51_____ meetings and organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags. Within 24 hours of _____52_____, more than 6000 people both local Balinese and people from around the world had _____53_____. “This was the first moment when we knew, we were onto something,”Melati says. Years later, the girls’ enthusiasm has resulted in big changes. In 2017, they organized Bali’s first beach cleanup. Around 12,000 people collected 36 tonnes of rubbish. In 2018 BBPB _____54_____ the government to ban single-use plastic bags and straws. The ban took effect in July 2019. Today BBPB is a global youth movement and has over 50 teams in 29 countries. “We didn’t start with any clear _____55_____,”Melati admits. “We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out.” 41. A. talent B. passion C. hope D. balance 42. A. swam B. trained C. observed D. wandered 43. A. relate to B. lead to C. add to D. stick to 44. A. performers B. heroes C. composers D. champions 45. A. awful B. commercial C. positive D. slight 46. A. silence B. fear C. safety D. despair 47. A. lengthened B. narrowed C. recovered D. jammed 48. A. controlled B. assisted C. gathered D. supported 49. A. sent B. showed C. named D. lent 50. A. simple B. abstract C. novel D. common 51 A. avoiding B. chairing C. discussing D. analyzing 52. A. valuating B. debating C. removing D. launching 53. A. held up B. finished up C. picked up D. signed up 54. A. encouraged B. threatened C. convinced D. expected 55. A. aim B. plan C. benefit D. profit 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Environmental protection has become ____56____ crucial issue ____57____ (global). ____58____ the rapid development of industry, our planet ____59____ (face) various challenges over the last few decades. One of the most serious problems is pollution. Factories release a large amount of waste gas and wastewater, ___60___ has a harmful effect on the air and water quality. To solve this problem, strict laws and regulations should ___61___ (make) to limit the emissions of pollutants. Moreover, people’s awareness of environmental protection also plays a significant role. We can start from small things in our daily lives, such as reducing waste and ___62___ (recycle) materials. In addition, donations to environmental protection organizations can also contribute to the cause. Protecting wild animals is another important aspect. Many species are in danger of ___63___ (extinct) due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting. We should take measures ___64___ (protect) their habitats and stop illegal activities. In conclusion, only by taking action together can we protect our environment and ensure a sustainable future for ___65___ (our). Let’s all make efforts to make our planet a better place. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友David想来中国旅行，请你写一封邮件向他推荐一个旅游城市。内容包括： 1.推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由； 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny day, Alex, a young boy, was walking home from school when he noticed something unusual. A small, scruffy (邋遢的) dog was sitting alone by the side of the road, its eyes full of fear and confusion. The poor dog looked lost and hungry. Alex felt a sense of empathy (同情) in his heart as he walked towards the dog slowly, offering it a piece of his sandwich. The moment the dog cautiously took the food from his hand, Alex’s heart melted. He could see that the dog was alone and scared, and he knew he couldn’t just leave it there. Without a second thought, Alex decided to take the dog home. He carefully hid the dog in the garage, hoping his father wouldn’t find out. For days, Alex spent all his spare time in the garage, playing with the dog. He named the dog Max, and they quickly became close friends. Their bond grew stronger day by day as they shared countless adventures together. Max brought so much joy into Alex’s life. One day, Alex’s father discovered their secret. He was surprised and told the boy to put Max back on the street, thinking it was for the best. With a heavy heart, Alex did as he was told. He left Max at the park, hoping that someone else would find him and give him a loving home. But as he walked away, his heart ached with sadness, tears welling up in his eyes. Alex was heartbroken. He missed Max terribly and found it hard to focus on anything else. His grades started to slip (下滑), and he became quiet and silent. His usual cheerfulness had disappeared, replaced by deep sadness that seemed to swallow him whole. Seeing this, his father realized how much Max meant to Alex. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The father decided to bring Max back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy took full responsibility for Max. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you always lived in america? No, I was born in england and grew up in germany. We moved here because my father found a job. I don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend . having to you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. I can't believe the room should have seated forty people. Yes, we have made IT larger. We can now have double the number of people than before. I honestly don't want to continue the gardening tomorrow, tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son. neither do I, but we need to get IT done within this weekend, as what our boss said yesterday. Will you try out for the school play? IT depends on what IT is. I loved being in hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between checkoff fs, uncle vania and the producers of musical. My singing voice is terrible. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot of money? Yes, we have, just like my workmate George, but we need that money. I don't think so. What for are old age . really? How older are you now? You are joking. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot of money? Yes, we have, just like my workmate George, but we need that money. I don't think so. What for are . old age . really? How old are you now? You are joking, aren't? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Go as what's in the mailbox. It's a note from the Smith s. They thanked us for seeing their daughter last week when he was in hospital. Is lilly back home now? Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said he'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far, four days have passed, but he won't be able to return to school until next week. I hope he has recovered now. Go is what's in the mailbox. It's a note from the smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when he was in hospital. Is lily back home now? Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said he'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far, four days have passed, but he won't be able to return to school until next week. I hope he has recovered now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else let's occupy in your mind. You're just studying. But once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five, and he's masters IT. Well. oh, really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language, do you? No, I don't think so. China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that's occupying your mind. You're just studying. But once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five. And he's mastered IT will. Oh. really yeah. He is now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language, do you? No, I don't think so. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you looked for a summer job lately? Maria. well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistant, but that seemed boring. I'd love to have a job as a swimming coach because I studied at last summer. I understand. Anyway, I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and i'll start in two weeks. Oh, good. You will meet many interesting people in the hotel. right? Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren't any buses that go there. I'll just drive. It's too far to ride my bike. I see. Is that a problem? Hm, well, i'll pay a lot for petrol. Where is the hotel? Is IT near the beach? No, it's in the mountains. It's got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. Wow, cool. Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. Me too. Well, there is a new movie at seven this evening in west theatre. Would you like to go to see IT together? My end, tina will . go to great. I'll have dinner with my grandparents first, and then i'll meet you there at six thirty. Have you looked for a summer job lately? Maria. well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistant, but that seemed boring. I'd love to have a job as a swiming coach because I studied at last summer. I understand. Anyway, I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and i'll start in two weeks. Oh, good. You will meet many interesting people in the hotel. right? Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren't any buses that go there. I'll just drive. It's too far to ride my bike. I see. Is that a problem? HMM, well, i'll pay a lot for petrol. Where is the hotel is IT near the beach? No, it's in the mountains. It's got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. Wow, cool. Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. Me too. Well, there is a new movie at seven this evening in west theatre. Would you like to go to see IT together? My end, tina will . go to great. I'll have dinner with my grandparents first, and then i'll meet you there at six thirty. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, may I have your attention please? If you are interested in meeting people who would like to talk about art and make art, the art club river deal may be the perfect place for you. We meet every tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at seven P. M. In meetings last until nine P. M. Our meeting places on the third floor of river deal library. Room three zero three a, don't go to the wrong place. Room three zero three bees for the sports club and room three zero three seas for the sciences club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we're open to new ideas if you are interested in taking part in events. The arts club members also put on shows this saturday on the twenty first of september at eight P. M. Some members are showing their art in the spring gallery. Just to give you an example of the things we do, if you d like to hear more about the arts club, you may ask your teachers for help or phone five, five, five, one, nine, one, zero or visit our website at arts club river deal that CO, that UK. We hope to hear from you soon. Hello everyone, may I have your attention please? If you are interested in meeting people who'd like to talk about art and make art, the art club river deal may be the perfect place for you. We meet every tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrived at seven P. M. In meetings last until nine P. M, our meeting places on the third floor of river deal library, room three zero three a don't go to the wrong place, room three zero three bees for the sports club, and room three zero three seas for the sciences club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we're open to new ideas if you are interested in taking part in events. The arts club members also put on shows this saturday on the twenty first of september at eight P. M. Some members are showing their art in the spring gallery. Just to give you an example of the things we do, if you'd like to hear more about the arts club, you may ask your teachers for help or phone five, five, five, one, nine, one, zero, or visit our website at arts club river deal that C, O, that U. K. We hope to hear from you soon. 德阳市博雅明德高级中学2025年春季学期高一 期中考试试题(英语) 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman live now? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you always lived in America? W: No, I was born in England and grew up in Germany. We moved here because my father found a job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A. Physics. B. French. C. English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t like Monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn’t ready for that after the weekend. W: Haven’t you heard? Our physics teacher is off this week. We’re having French first, and then English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people did the room use to hold? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe the room should have seated 40 people! M: Yes, we have made it larger. We can now have double the number of people than before. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Tony be?· A. A boss. B. A gardener. C. A delivery man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son. M: Neither do I, but we need to get it done within this weekend, as what our boss said yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A singing contest. B. The teachers’ decision. C. A school play. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you try out for the school play? M: It depends on what it is. I loved being in Hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between Chekhov’s Uncle Vanya, and The Producers... a musical. My singing voice is terrible! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We can’t afford that new car, personally. W: Are you sure? Haven’t we saved a lot of money? M: Yes, we have, just like my workmate, George. But we need that money. W: I don’t think so. What for? M: Our old age. W: Really? How old are you now? You are joking, aren’t you? M: Yes, I am. I’ve just bought it for you. W: Oh, that’s unexpected news. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A. To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks. 9. Where is Lily probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Gomez, what’s in the mailbox? M: It’s a note from the Smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when she was in hospital. W: Is Lily back home now? M: Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said she’d be able to go back home in two or three days. So far four days have passed, but she won’t be able to return to school until next week. W: I hope she has recovered now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jana, do you think age matters for language learning? W: Well, when you’re young, you learn faster, because there’s nothing else that’s occupying your mind. You’re just studying, but once you start working, it becomes more difficult. M: I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired and then he started studying French at the age of sixty-five and he’s mastered it well. W: Oh, really? M: Yeah. He’s now living in Paris. He’s made many French friends. W: Why did he start it so late? M: He has been interested in French culture, but when he was young, he worked in Tokyo and had no time to learn it. So after he retired, he came back to London and began to learn French. W: Well, I see. M: So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. W: So you don’t think age matters when we learn a language, do you? M: No, I don’t think so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A swimming coach. 14. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Where is the hotel? A. In the mountains. B. Near the beach. C. In the town. 16. What will the man do first this evening? A. Dine with his grandparents. B. Meet Mike and Tina. C. Go to a theater. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you looked for a summer job lately, Maria? W: Well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistants, but that seemed boring. I’d love to have a job as a swimming coach, because I studied it last summer. M: I understand. W: Anyway, I found a hotel that’s looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and I’ll start in two weeks. M: Oh good! You’ll meet many interesting people in the hotel. W: Right. Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren’t any buses that go there. I’ll just drive. It’s too far to ride my bike. M: I see. Is that a problem? W: Hmm, well, I’ll pay a lot for petrol. M: Where is the hotel? Is it near the beach? W: No, it’s in the mountains. It’s got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. M: Wow, cool! Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. W: Me too. Well there’s a new movie at 7:00 this evening in West Theater. Would you like to go to see it together? Mike and Tina will go too. M: Great. I’ll have dinner with my grandparents first and then I’ll meet you there at 6:30. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 18. In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A. 303A. B. 303B. C. 303C. 19. When are club members showing their art? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. May I have your attention, please? If you are interested in meeting people who’d like to talk about art and make art, the Arts Club Riverdale may be the perfect place for you. We meet every Tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at 7:00 p. m. and meetings last until 9:00 p. m. Our meeting place is on the 3rd floor of Riverdale Library, Room 303A. Don’t go to the wrong place. Room 303B is for the Sports Club, and Room 303C is for the Sciences Club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we’re open to new ideas. If you’re interested in taking part in events, the Arts Club members also put on shows. This Saturday, on the 21st of September at 8:00 p. m., some members are showing their art at the Spring Gallery, just to give an example of the things we do. If you’d like to hear more about the Arts Club, you may ask your teachers for help, or phone 555-1910 or visit our website at artsclubriverdale.co.uk. We hope to hear from you soon! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece. Is Solo Travel in Greece Worth It? Yes! The country offers an experience that is perfect for solo travel. Public transport is convenient, especially between popular islands and main cities. The locals are friendly and often go out of their way to help tourists. Cultural sites like the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-organized, making it easy to explore. Where Is Greece? Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. The mainland offers rugged (崎岖的) mountains, ancient ruins (古代遗迹) and cities like Athens. Then you have the islands, which are divided into groups like the Cyclades, Ionian, Dodecanese and more. Each has its own beauty. Personally, I recommend adding a Cyclades island adventure to your journey. Getting To Greece Getting to Greece is easy, with most solo trips to Greece starting in Athens. Once you land in Athens Airport, flights to other cities and islands are frequent, especially booked in advance. If you are heading straight into Athens, use the subway and take the40-minute trip to start your solo travel in Athens. Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip When it comes to the best time for solo travel to Greece, it really depends. The high season (June to September) offers the best weather but also comes with crowds and higher prices. Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded. 21. What is Greece best known for according to the passage? A. Coastlines. B. Islands. C. Ancient ruins. D. Beaches. 22. When can you come to Greece without too much crowds? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To honor. D. To remember. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从四个方面详细介绍了独自去希腊旅行的相关信息—希腊值得去旅行的理由、希腊所处的位置、前往希腊的交通方式与路线以及希腊旅行最适宜的时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where Is Greece?部分中的“Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines.(希腊位于欧洲东南部，位于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的十字路口，以其海岸线而闻名。)”可知，希腊最有名的是它的海岸线。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip部分中的“Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded.(过了旅游高峰，10月和11月就来吧，这将是完美的。天气暖和，适合独自去海滩，但又不会太拥挤。)”可知，10月去希腊不会拥堵。故选D。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece.(有兴趣独自去希腊旅行吗？想要一个安全又有趣的探险之旅吗？那你来对地方了！现在，让我们来探索一下关于独自去希腊旅行你需要了解的一些事情。)”可知，文中详细介绍了一些独自去希腊旅行的信息，因此本文的写作目的是介绍希腊。故选B。 B A man from British has learned skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingyu Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students everyday, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle, but he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言), but has also built fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera story lyrics. He led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past ten years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 24. What did Ghaffar begin to do in the year of 1994? A. He became a fan of Bruce Lee. B. He took an interest in Beijing Opera. C. He learn Beijing Opera in Beijing. D. He acted the part of the Monkey King. 25. From Paragraph 4, we can see _________. A. Monkey King is not easy to perform. B. He practised harder than other performers. C. He didn’t understand the Monkey King well enough. D. He loved the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. 26. What can be inferred from the passage about Ghaffar? A. He is a successful team leader. B. He translated Beijing Opera story for a living. C. He teaches Beijing Opera for fun in many schools. D. He has made huge contributions to spreading Beijing Opera. 27. Which section of a newspaper is the passage most likely to come from? A. Culture B. Sports C. Business D. Education 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。描述了英国男子Ghaffar Pourazar对中国京剧产生浓厚兴趣，尤其是学习并精通表演京剧中的经典角色——美猴王的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingyu Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.(1993年，他偶然在伦敦观看了北京靖宇剧团专业人士演出的京剧。Ghaffar说，他爱上了美丽的声音，丰富多彩的服装，精彩的表演等等。所以一年后，他只身来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧)”可知，1994年，Ghaffar在北京学京剧。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.(四年后，他开始学习表演中国经典故事《西游记》中的传统角色孙悟空。他说，他比其他演员早一个小时到达工作室，还买了书籍和CD，以便更好地了解这个角色)”可知，他比其他演员早一个小时到达工作室，还买了书籍和CD，所以他比其他表演者练习得更刻苦。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言), but has also built fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.(如今的Ghaffar不仅会说北京话，还为京剧树立了声誉。他曾因表演孙悟空而获得国际顶级奖项)”以及最后一段“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera story lyrics. He led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past ten years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.(为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，Ghaffar经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授这一传统艺术形式。当他发现语言难以理解时，他开始翻译京剧故事歌词。他带领一群演员在一个半月的时间里在美国演出了66场。他还带领一个48人的团队在马来西亚演出。在过去的十年里，他参加了400多场演出)”可知，Ghaffar为京剧的传播做出了巨大的贡献。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A man from British has learned skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.(来自英国的一名男子学会了表演京剧所需的技巧，让观众们享受到他生动的孙悟空表演)”以及最后一段“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera story lyrics. He led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past ten years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.(为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，Ghaffar经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授这一传统艺术形式。当他发现语言难以理解时，他开始翻译京剧故事歌词。他带领一群演员在一个半月的时间里在美国演出了66场。他还带领一个48人的团队在马来西亚演出。在过去的十年里，他参加了400多场演出)”可知，本文主要讲述Ghaffar 热爱中国京剧并学习京剧的故事，所以应是最可能来源于报纸的 “文化” 一栏。故选A项。 C “An increase of just 2 ℃ in global temperatures could make the world much drier and more desert-like,” new research has warned. According to it, more than a quarter of the world’s land surface would become drier and wildfires could be widespread. The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central America and Southern Australia. These areas are home to more than 20 percent of the world’s population — that’s over 1.5 billion people. However, scientists found that limiting global warming to 1.5 ℃ would greatly reduce the percentage of the Earth’s surface affected. “Aridification (干旱化) would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the world’s land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2 ℃,” said Dr. Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglia’s school of Environmental Sciences and one of the study’s co-author. The study looked at the present rate of global temperature increase and compared it to data from before the industrial revolution (工业革命). The world has already warmed by 1℃ since then. The Paris Agreement, which was first signed in 2015, is an international agreement to control climate change. It hopes to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 ℃ and to take efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 ℃. In June, President Trump, however, announced his intention for the US, the second largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world, to withdraw from the agreement. Drought is one of the biggest concerns in some parts of the world, where rainfall is rare and water is not enough. Some parks of Kenya, for example, can go an entire year without a drop of rain. 28. What will happen if the global temperature increases by 1.5 ℃? A. Many areas of the world will become much drier. B. The percentage of the Earth’s affected surface will be lower. C. The greenhouse effect will be far worse. D. Many people will leave their home for safer places. 29. Which country is most likely to be affected by aridification? A. China B. Russia C. Canada D. Philippine 30. What is Dr. Manoj’s attitude towards the global temperature change? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Concerned D. Unclear 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To call on every country to control greenhouse gases. B. To encourage every country to protect the earth. C. To introduce the possible effect of climate change. D. To raise some suggestions on preventing climate change. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，全球变暖会导致干旱化，使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠， 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, scientists found that limiting global warming to 1.5 ℃ would greatly reduce the percentage of the Earth’s surface affected. (然而，科学家们发现，将全球变暖限制在1.5℃将大大降低地球表面受影响的百分比)”可知，将全球变暖限制在1.5 ℃将大大降低地球表面受影响的百分比，由此可知，如果全球气温上升1.5 ℃，地球受影响表面的百分比将更低。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to it, more than a quarter of the world’s land surface would become drier and wildfires could be widespread. The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central America and Southern Australia. (据报道，世界上四分之一以上的陆地表面将变得更加干燥，野火可能会蔓延。受影响最严重的地区是东南亚、南欧、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亚南部的部分地区)”可知，受干旱化影响最严重的地区是东南亚、南欧、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亚南部的部分地区，结合选项可知，“Philippine (菲律宾)”属于东南亚地区，由此可知，菲律宾最有可能受到干旱化的影响。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Aridification (干旱化) would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the world’s land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2 ℃,” said Dr. Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglia’s school of Environmental Sciences and one of the study’s co-author. (东安格利亚大学环境科学学院的Manoj Joshi博士是该研究的合著者之一，他说：“到全球气温变化达到2℃时，全球20%至30%的陆地表面将出现干旱化。”)”可知，Manoj Joshi博士认为到全球气温变化达到2℃时，全球20%至30%的陆地表面将出现干旱化，由此可知，他认为全球变暖导致的干旱化会产生严重影响，他对全球气温变化的态度是担心的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容““An increase of just 2 ℃ in global temperatures could make the world much drier and more desert-like,” new research has warned. (新的研究警告称：“全球气温仅上升2℃，就会使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，全球变暖会导致干旱化，使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠，由此可知，这篇文章主要介绍了气候变化可能产生的影响。故选C项。 D In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner—wild bottle-nose dolphins. With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish toward the shore. A signal from the dolphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century. While researchers knew humans profited from this pairing, they couldn’t confirm whether it benefited the dolphins. Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don’t. “Human-wildlife cooperation in general is an uncommon phenomenon (现象) at a global scale,” says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study. “Usually humans gain the benefit, and nature pays the cost. But this interaction (互动) has been happening for over 150 years.” Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch prey (猎物) and netted nearly four times more mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans signals. Eighty-six percent of all 4,955 mullet caught during the study period came from their interactions at the same time—when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another. The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins. These cooperative (合作的) dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore reducing their chance of being caught in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers harvest. 32. What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers? A. They trick dolphins into fishing for them. B. They have been training dolphins over a century. C. They harvest more fish with dolphins’ help. D They throw the fishing nets when dolphins are on the top of water. 33. What does Mauricio Cantor’s research show? A. Nature supports human beings at no cost. B. Fishers benefiting from cooperation with cetaceans is common. C. Human-wildlife interaction is a new global trend. D. Dolphins working with man have higher survival rate. 34. What does the underlined word “allies” refer to in paragraph 5? A. partners B. preys C. dolphins D. researchers 35. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To call on the protection of sea creatures. B. To support development in fishing research. C. To show a unique human-dolphin relationship. D. To encourage fishers to better draw on dolphins. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，从而展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner—wild bottle-nose dolphins. (在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助——野生宽吻海豚。)”以及第二段中“A signal from the dolphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century. (海豚发出的信号——通常是深潜——表明它们应该在什么时候撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系世代相传，持续了一个多世纪。)”可知，前两段主要讲了巴西渔民在海豚的帮助下收获了更多的鱼。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don’t. (现在，在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项新研究中，研究人员表示，与人类一起捕猎的鲸类动物比那些不与人类一起捕猎的鲸类动物有更多的生存机会。)”以及第四段““Human-wildlife cooperation in general is an uncommon phenomenon (现象) at a global scale,” says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study. (“在全球范围内，人类与野生动物的合作总体上是一种罕见的现象，”俄勒冈州立大学的生物学家、该研究的负责人毛里西奥·康托尔说。)”可知，毛里西奥·康托尔的研究表明和人类一起工作的海豚存活率更高。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. (当渔民和海豚一起工作时，他们更成功。)”可知，渔民和海豚的合作是取得成功的原因。结合划线词所在句“Eighty-six percent of all 4,955 mullet caught during the study period came from their interactions at the same time — when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another. (在研究期间捕获的4955条鲻鱼中，86%来自于他们同时的互动——当allies们完美地组织他们的行动时。)”可推知，大多数的鱼都是渔民和海豚合作配合捕获的，所以，是“渔民和海豚”完美地组织了他们的行动，他们是“盟友，合作伙伴”，划线词allies与partners意思一致。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼). On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner — wild bottle-nose dolphins. (在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助——野生宽吻海豚。)”和最后一段“The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins. These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of entanglement in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers’ harvest. (研究还显示，与人类一起捕猎的海豚比其他海豚的存活率提高了13%。这些合作的海豚更有可能呆在海岸附近，减少了被非法捕鱼设备缠住的机会。此外，海豚可以直接从渔民的收获中获得一些鱼。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，所以作者写文章的主要目的是展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable. Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. ____36____ If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help. Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. ____37____ So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches.____38____ ____39____ If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. ____40____ A. Don’t take a too long trip at a time. B. Make sure that your body is prepared. C. You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. D. If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help. E. But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. F. If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case. G. With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. (至少和一个人一起远足。和朋友一起徒步旅行不仅更有趣，也更安全。)”可知，与朋友一起徒步旅行更安全，所以推测设空处应是和朋友一起旅行的好处。选项D“如果你受伤了，你的朋友可以去寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. (计划每人每小时带一公升水。)”和下文“So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. (所以一定要经常喝水，即使你不是很渴。)”可知，这里强调的是即使不渴也要喝水，因此设空处应该是不喝水的后果。选项C“你可能在意识到之前就开始脱水了。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. (你的衣服应该舒适，便于移动。太宽松的衣服可能会挂在岩石或树枝上。)”可知，本段和怎样穿衣服有关。选项E“但是太紧的衣服可能会让你走路不舒服。”紧扣本段题意，故选E。 【39题详解】 设空处为本段段意句。根据下文“If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (如果你很长一段时间没有锻炼，不要试图在一年中最热的一天去登山8英里，相反，你应该慢慢开始。首先，定期在你家附近散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或多岩石的土壤上找地方散步。)”可知本段讲要确保身体已经做好准备，不要突然进行高强度的锻炼，B选项“确保你的身体准备好了。”符合本段题意，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (首先，在你的社区进行定期散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或岩石上走路。)”由此可知，此段主要强调的是循序渐进地锻炼，可推断下文是这样做的益处。选项G“经过足够的练习，你将能够进行更长时间的徒步旅行，穿越更具挑战性的风景。”符合题意，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister, Isabel. But in 2013 when Melati was 12 and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose _____41_____ for swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali. More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them as they _____42_____. Then as they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would _____43_____ their legs and body. Melati didn’t think much about it until later in 2013 when her teacher gave a lesson on world _____44_____ like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana, whose efforts had inspired movements of _____45_____ change. That day Melati walked home in _____46_____, thinking something needed to be done to preserve the beautiful island from becoming _____47_____ by waste. Melati and Isabel started by sharing the idea with others. Soon they’d _____48_____ a team of 15, made up of school-friends. They _____49_____ their group ByeBye Plastic Bags (BBPB). Its mission was _____50_____: stop people in Bali using plastic bags. The following year the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes _____51_____ meetings and organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags. Within 24 hours of _____52_____, more than 6000 people both local Balinese and people from around the world had _____53_____. “This was the first moment when we knew, we were onto something,”Melati says. Years later, the girls’ enthusiasm has resulted in big changes. In 2017, they organized Bali’s first beach cleanup. Around 12,000 people collected 36 tonnes of rubbish. In 2018 BBPB _____54_____ the government to ban single-use plastic bags and straws. The ban took effect in July 2019. Today BBPB is a global youth movement and has over 50 teams in 29 countries. “We didn’t start with any clear _____55_____,”Melati admits. “We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out.” 41. A. talent B. passion C. hope D. balance 42. A. swam B. trained C. observed D. wandered 43. A. relate to B. lead to C. add to D. stick to 44. A. performers B. heroes C. composers D. champions 45. A. awful B. commercial C. positive D. slight 46. A. silence B. fear C. safety D. despair 47. A. lengthened B. narrowed C. recovered D. jammed 48. A. controlled B. assisted C. gathered D. supported 49. A. sent B. showed C. named D. lent 50. A. simple B. abstract C. novel D. common 51. A. avoiding B. chairing C. discussing D. analyzing 52. A. valuating B. debating C. removing D. launching 53. A. held up B. finished up C. picked up D. signed up 54. A. encouraged B. threatened C. convinced D. expected 55. A. aim B. plan C. benefit D. profit 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Melati与其妹妹在一次游泳的过程中被垃圾困住。之后在课堂上，受到老师所提及的Nelson Mandela和Diana等人物的影响，Melati与同学们成立了ByeBye Plastic Bags组织，呼吁当地人们禁止使用塑料袋。如今该组织遍布29个国家，对清理垃圾，减少环境污染产生了重大的影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在2013年，Melati12岁，Isabel10岁的时候，姐妹俩开始对在巴厘岛家附近的水域游泳失去了热情。A. talent天赋；B. passion热情；C. hope希望；D. balance平衡。根据下文“More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them”可知，在她们游泳的过程中总是遇到垃圾，故失去了游泳的热情。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，当她们游泳时，塑料袋会围着她们。A. swam游泳；B. trained训练；C. observed观察；D. wandered徘徊。根据上文“swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali”和“plastic bags would circle around them”可知，在Melati和妹妹游泳的时候，总是会被塑料袋困住。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，当她们走回岸边时，红色和白色的塑料购物袋总会粘在她们的腿和身上。A. relate to涉及；B. lead to导致；C. add to增加；D. stick to粘住。根据上文“More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them”可知，塑料袋总是围绕着她们，可知，此处是指会粘在她们身上。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Melati直到2013年晚些时候才对此进行了深入思考，当时她的老师给她上了一堂关于南非纳尔逊·曼德拉和英国戴安娜王妃等世界英雄的课，他们的努力激发了积极变革的运动。A. performers表演者；B. heroes英雄；C. composers作曲家；D. champions冠军。根据下文“like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana”可知，南非的纳尔逊·曼德拉和英国的戴安娜王妃都是英雄式的人物。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Melati直到2013年晚些时候才对此进行了深入思考，当时她的老师给她上了一堂关于南非纳尔逊·曼德拉和英国戴安娜王妃等世界英雄的课，他们的努力激发了积极变革的运动。A. awful糟糕的；B. commercial商业的；C. positive积极的；D. slight轻微的。根据上文“when her teacher gave a lesson on world ____4____ like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana”可知，这些人物都是英雄式的人物，对世界产生了积极的改变。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，Melati默默地走回家，想着需要做点什么来保护这个美丽的岛屿，避免被垃圾堵塞。A. silence沉默；B. fear恐惧；C. safety安全；D. despair绝望。根据下文“thinking something”，可知此处表示在安静地走路，思考问题。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辩词。句意：那天，Melati默默地走回家，想着需要做点什么来保护这个美丽的岛屿，避免被垃圾堵塞。A. lengthened延长；B. narrowed缩窄；C. recovered恢复；D. jammed堵塞。根据上文“red and white plastic shopping bags would ____3____ their legs and body”可知，塑料袋过多，已经缠住了孩子们的腿和身体。故此处表达的是保护巴厘岛不被垃圾堵塞。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们就组成了一个15人的团队，由学校的朋友组成。A. controlled控制；B. assisted帮助；C. gathered聚集；D. supported支持。根据下文“a team of 15, made up of school friends”可知，此处表达的是召集了15人组成了一个团队。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们命名该团体为ByeBye Plastic Bags。A. sent发送；B. showed展示；C. named命名；D. lent借出。根据下文“their group ByeBye Plastic Bags (BBPB)”可知，是命名了该团体。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的任务很简单，就是阻止巴厘岛的人们使用塑料袋。A. simple简单的；B. abstract抽象的；C. novel新颖的；D. common共同的。根据下文“stop people in Bali using plastic bags”可知，该组织的目的很简单，就是阻止巴厘岛的人们使用塑料袋。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，BBPB团队利用午餐时间主持会议，并组织了一次在线请愿活动，以收集禁止使用塑料袋的签名。A. avoiding避免；B. chairing主持；C. discussing讨论；D. analyzing分析。根据下文“meetings and organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags”可知，该团队是用午餐的时间来召开会议。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发起的24小时内，超过6000人，包括巴厘岛当地人和来自世界各地的人都注册了。A. valuating评价；B. debating辩论；C. removing移走；D. launching发起。根据上文“organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags”可知，是在活动发起的24小时内。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在发起的24小时内，超过6000人，包括巴厘岛当地人和来自世界各地的人都注册了。A. held up举起；B. finished up完成；C. picked up拾起；D. signed up报名，注册。根据上文“organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags”可知，在发起活动的过程中，有超过6000人注册了。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，BBPB说服政府禁止使用一次性塑料袋和吸管。A. encouraged鼓励；B. threatened威胁；C. convinced说服；D. expected预料。根据下文“The ban took effect in July 2019. (该禁令于2019年7月生效。)”可知，此处表达的是说服政府去禁止使用一次性塑料袋和塑料管。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一开始没有任何明确的计划，”Melati承认。A. aim目标；B. plan计划；C. benefit利益；D. profit利润。根据下文““We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out.” (“我们不知道如何完成一项看似简单的任务，但我们知道我们想要并渴望弄清楚。”)”可知，Melati刚开始成立该组织的时候，是没有明确的计划的，但是知道如何去实施任务，知道他们想要什么，也有想要弄清楚的欲望。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Environmental protection has become ____56____ crucial issue ____57____ (global). ____58____ the rapid development of industry, our planet ____59____ (face) various challenges over the last few decades. One of the most serious problems is pollution. Factories release a large amount of waste gas and wastewater, ___60___ has a harmful effect on the air and water quality. To solve this problem, strict laws and regulations should ___61___ (make) to limit the emissions of pollutants. Moreover, people’s awareness of environmental protection also plays a significant role. We can start from small things in our daily lives, such as reducing waste and ___62___ (recycle) materials. In addition, donations to environmental protection organizations can also contribute to the cause. Protecting wild animals is another important aspect. Many species are in danger of ___63___ (extinct) due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting. We should take measures ___64___ (protect) their habitats and stop illegal activities. In conclusion, only by taking action together can we protect our environment and ensure a sustainable future for ___65___ (our). Let’s all make efforts to make our planet a better place. 【答案】56. a 57. globally 58. With 59. has faced 60. which 61. be made 62. recycling 63. extinction 64. to protect 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了环境保护的重要性及面临的挑战和解决措施。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：环境保护已成为全球的一个关键问题。issue为可数名词，此处表泛指，crucial发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：环境保护已成为全球的一个关键问题。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，global的副词形式为globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着工业的快速发展，我们的星球在过去几十年里面临着各种挑战。根据“the rapid development of industry”可知，此处表示“随着”，需用介词with，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着工业的快速发展，我们的星球在过去几十年里面临着各种挑战。根据“over the last few decades”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语our planet为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has faced。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：工厂排放大量的废气和废水，这对空气和水质有有害影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：为了解决这个问题，应该制定严格的法律法规来限制污染物的排放。laws and regulations与make之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填be made。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从日常生活中的小事做起，比如减少浪费和回收材料。such as后面需加动名词作宾语，与reducing并列。故填recycling。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于栖息地破坏和非法狩猎，许多物种正面临灭绝的危险。介词of后面需加名词extinction作宾语，extinction“灭绝”为不可数名词。故填extinction。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该采取措施保护它们的栖息地，并制止非法活动。take measures to do sth.为固定用法，意为“采取措施做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to protect。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：总之，只有共同采取行动，我们才能保护我们的环境，确保我们自己的可持续未来。此处表示“我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves作介词for的宾语。故填ourselves。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友David想来中国旅行，请你写一封邮件向他推荐一个旅游城市。内容包括： 1.推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由； 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit I strongly recommend you visit Xi’an. Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, is rich in historical heritages. You can visit the world-famous Terracotta Army, which is a wonder of human history. Also, the ancient City Wall of Xi’an offers a great way to experience the city’s long history. Besides, the local snacks like roujiamo and yangrou paomo are really delicious. You will surely have a great time there. I believe you will love this city. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国笔友David想来中国旅行这一情况，写一封邮件向他推荐一个旅游城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强烈地：strongly→ highly 提供：offer→ provide 此外：Besides→ What’s more 一定，肯定：surely→ definitely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, is rich in historical heritages 拓展句：Xi’an, which is an ancient capital of China, is rich in historical heritages 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can visit the world-famous Terracotta Army, which is a wonder of human history.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you will love this city.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny day, Alex, a young boy, was walking home from school when he noticed something unusual. A small, scruffy (邋遢的) dog was sitting alone by the side of the road, its eyes full of fear and confusion. The poor dog looked lost and hungry. Alex felt a sense of empathy (同情) in his heart as he walked towards the dog slowly, offering it a piece of his sandwich. The moment the dog cautiously took the food from his hand, Alex’s heart melted. He could see that the dog was alone and scared, and he knew he couldn’t just leave it there. Without a second thought, Alex decided to take the dog home. He carefully hid the dog in the garage, hoping his father wouldn’t find out. For days, Alex spent all his spare time in the garage, playing with the dog. He named the dog Max, and they quickly became close friends. Their bond grew stronger day by day as they shared countless adventures together. Max brought so much joy into Alex’s life. One day, Alex’s father discovered their secret. He was surprised and told the boy to put Max back on the street, thinking it was for the best. With a heavy heart, Alex did as he was told. He left Max at the park, hoping that someone else would find him and give him a loving home. But as he walked away, his heart ached with sadness, tears welling up in his eyes. Alex was heartbroken. He missed Max terribly and found it hard to focus on anything else. His grades started to slip (下滑), and he became quiet and silent. His usual cheerfulness had disappeared, replaced by deep sadness that seemed to swallow him whole. Seeing this, his father realized how much Max meant to Alex. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The father decided to bring Max back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy took full responsibility for Max. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The father decided to bring Max back. He went to extraordinary lengths to search for the dog in the nearby blocks but in vain. It suddenly crossed his mind that maybe Max would have returned to the park. He breathed a sigh of relief the moment he saw Max wandering in the park. The setting sun cast an orange glow over them. Exhausted but joyful, the father brought Max home. At the sight of Max, so amazed was Alex that he rushed forward, knelt down and hugged Max tight, his eyes twinkling with excitement. From then on, Max became an integral part of their family. The boy took full responsibility for Max. Tiring as feeding, bathing and walking Max were, he gained a great sense of accomplishment from these puppy care chores. The days of Max’s company witnessed Alex’s heartier laughter and gradual academic progress. It dawned on the father that Max helped Alex build confidence and taught him about responsibility and compassion. Had it not been for this experience, Alex would have never known the bond between humans and animals is built on love, trust and mutual respect, enriching both lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Alex在路上遇到一只可怜的狗，不忍把它丢下，于是把它藏在车库里，并给它取名Max，一天Alex的父亲发现了这个秘密，他让Alex把Max送回街上，Alex照办了，心碎不已，之后他的成绩开始下滑，变得沉默寡言，这时他的父亲才意识到Max对Alex来说有多重要。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“父亲决定把Max带回来。”可知，第一段可描写父亲找回Max带回家以及Alex的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“男孩对Max负全责。”可知，第二段可描写Alex悉心照顾Max和他发生的改变以及感悟。 2.续写线索：寻找Max——带Max回家——Alex的反应——悉心照顾Max——变化——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现在脑海：cross one’s mind/occur to sb ②如释重负：breathe a sigh of relief/feel a great relief ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazed/surprised ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] It suddenly crossed his mind that maybe Max would have returned to the park.（由it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） [高分句型2] At the sight of Max, so amazed was Alex that he rushed forward, knelt down and hugged Max tight, his eyes twinkling with excitement.（由so…that…引导结果状语从句的倒装结构） [高分句型3] Had it not been for this experience, Alex would have never known the bond between humans and animals is built on love, trust and mutual respect, enriching both lives.（虚拟条件句的倒装结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$