Unit 7 期末复习卷广东省深圳市 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

深圳牛津八年级（下）Unit 7 期末复习卷 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The shopkeeper was strict about _______ (money) and didn’t allow any debt. 2. Students thought the man was _______ (friend) because he rarely smiled. 3. I felt _______ (nervously) when I found I was short of money for the drink. 4. To my _______ (surprise), the shopkeeper let me take the drink without full payment. 5. The _______ (explain) of the incident changed my opinion of the shopkeeper. 6. Don’t judge others by their first _______ (appear). 7. NASA scientists want to send a _______ (radioactive) message into space. 8. Aliens might bring new _______ (technology) to help solve Earth’s problems. 9. The _______ (ecosystem) of Earth could be harmed by alien interference. 10. Song Lingdong trained _______ (hard) to become an astronaut. 11. The _______ (launch) of Shenzhou 19 made him realize his dream. 12. Lunar _______ (mine) requires careful planning to protect the Moon. 13. Moon dust can spread _______ (far) without air to stop it. 14. The _______ (outer) Space Treaty regulates activities in space. 15. Inner _______ (motivate) is key to achieving longterm goals. 二、填入适当的虚词（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The shop near my school is run _______ two people. 2. I was short _______ one yuan for the cold drink. 3. _______ my surprise, the shopkeeper allowed me to take it. 4. I returned _______ the shop later to pay the missing money. 5. NASA scientists want to see if aliens can reply _______ their message. 6. Mary believes aliens could help _______ global warming. 7. Cathy is afraid aliens might rule _______ Earth with advanced technology. 8. Song Lingdong watched Shenzhou 5 _______ TV at age 13. 9. He became a fighter pilot _______ leaving the Air Force university. 10. Fishing taught him to be patient _______ wait carefully. 11. Countries should work together to make rules _______ mining the Moon. 12. The Moon’s water ice can be turned _______ hydrogen and oxygen. 13. Lunar dust might change how the Moon looks _______ Earth. 14. The Outer Space Treaty states space should be good _______ all countries. 15. _______ achieve longterm goals, set clear objectives and break them into parts. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There was a small shop near my school run by two people. The woman sometimes talked with the customers while the man hardly ever smiled and was very strict about 1 . He wouldn’t let anyone owe (欠) even a little. So a lot of students thought he was 2 . One day in summer, after a long and tiring test, I was so thirsty. All I wanted was a cold drink to make myself feel better. When I walked into the shop, I 3 my favorite cold drink. After looking through my schoolbag 4 , I found out I was one yuan short. I started to feel 5 because I knew the shopkeeper’s strict rule. I even thought about just leaving for the money. However, to my big 6 , the shopkeeper, after being quiet for a moment, just said, “Okay, take it!” His kindness that I didn’t expect (期望) really made me happy. I 7 and quickly gave him the money I had. In the evening, I went back to the shop and gave the shopkeeper the oneyuan coin. He looked a little confused (困惑的) at first, like he had forgotten what had happened. After I patiently 8 to him the whole thing, he finally got it. From that day on, I didn’t think he was unfriendly anymore. Instead, I saw that he was a 9 person deep down. Actually, we should not judge others by their first 10 . Sometimes, there is a warm heart behind a strict face. ( ) 1. A. study B. money C. time D. behaviour ( ) 2. A. popular B. kind C. unfriendly D. lovely ( ) 3. A. asked for B. cared for C. waited for D. prepared for ( ) 4. A. seriously B. carefully C. quietly D. noisily ( ) 5. A. cruel B. pleased C. sure D. nervous ( ) 6. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear D. anger ( ) 7. A. cried B. sighed C. smiled D. lived ( ) 8. A. promised B. complained C. agreed D. explained ( ) 9. A. nice B. funny C. faithful D. cute ( ) 10. A. language B. appearance C. thought D. voice 四、阅读（满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Some NASA scientists want to send a radio message into space to see if aliens can find us and send a reply. It includes important information about Earth: where we are, what humans look like and our DNA. But should we invite (邀请) aliens to Earth? Students have different ideas. YES Mary: I felt excited on hearing the news. Talking to aliens would be amazing! We can have cultural exchanges with them, which could make our lives more colorful. With their help, our technology can improve a lot. Space travel and flying cars will be possible. David: Inviting aliens to Earth is a great idea. Global warming is now a big problem on Earth. Aliens could bring new plants that may help absorb (吸收) greenhouse gases to slow down global warming. They may also help us find other planets to live on. NO Cathy: We shouldn't invite aliens to Earth. Aliens are unknown to us. In a film, aliens came to our planet, controlled people's thoughts and did harm to Earth. If aliens came to Earth, they might rule us with their higher technology and we would have to work for them. Paul: I don't think we should send the message into space and invite aliens to Earth. Aliens may not be friendly. More importantly, it may be bad for our environment. Earth's ecosystem (生态系统) can be easily hurt. Aliens from other planets may cause problems to harm the natural environment. ( ) 11. Why do NASA scientists try to send the message into space? A. To ask aliens to solve global warming. B. To test Earth’s communication technology. C. To invite aliens to Earth for cultural exchanges. D. To check if aliens can respond to human messages. ( ) 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Space. B. The alien. C. The radio message. D. The reply of aliens. ( ) 13. What can we infer about Earth according to David’s views? A. Global warming is not a real problem. B. Alien plants are worse than Earth’s plants. C. The Earth is facing serious environmental problems. D. Humans have already found other planets to live on by themselves. ( ) 14. What does Paul think might happen if aliens come to Earth? A. They might harm Earth’s ecosystem. B. They might help us develop new technology. C. They might control us with their technology. D. They might help us with environmental problems. ( ) 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The good points of inviting aliens to Earth. B. The way of sending a radio message into space. C. The possible dangers of inviting aliens to Earth. D. A discussion about if we should invite aliens to Earth. B Song Ling dong was born in a poor family in Shandong in 1990. When he was 13 years old, he watched the launch of Shenzhou 5 on TV. At that time, an idea came into his mind: could he also fly higher and farther? In 2007, he was accepted by the Aviation University of Air Force and joined the Air Force in 2008. At the university, Song Ling dong studied and trained hard. The training was difficult and boring. But he always tried his best to be the best. Finally, with excellent results, he became a third generation fighter pilot (三代机飞行员) after leaving school. Song Ling dong’s dream didn’t stop there. In 2018, when China began to choose astronauts, Song Ling dong took the test. However, he did not pass on his first try. This result made him very sad. He realized that he needed more patience and carefulness. So he began to try fishing. Fishing taught him to be patient and watch carefully. After that, Song Ling dong began to slow down his pace and pay more attention to details in training and work. Finally, Song Ling dong overcame the difficulties. In 2023, he was successfully chosen for the Shenzhou 19 mission. At that moment, his dream finally came true. On October 30, 2024, Song Lingdong and his partners set off for deep space. At this moment, the whole world was watching China’s spaceflight and this astronaut from the countryside. Many people in China watched the rocket launch online, and news worldwide reported on China’s fast growing space technology. Song Lingdong finally realized his space dream. ( ) 16. Why did the writer mention the thirdgeneration fighter pilot? A. To describe China’s modern technology. B. To explain how astronauts are chosen strictly. C. To show Song Lingdong’s achievement before he became an astronaut. D. To discuss the educational problems in small towns seriously. ( ) 17. What key change did Song Lingdong make in his daily work after 2018? A. He trained faster than before. B. He stopped using technology. C. He changed to a different career. D. He cared more about small things. ( ) 18. How long did it take Song to be chosen for the Shenzhou 19 mission after his first failure? A. 2 years. B. 5 years. C. 7 years. D. 10 years. ( ) 19. Which is the right order of the following events? ① He joined the Air Force. ② He watched the launch of Shenzhou 5. ③ He became a thirdgeneration fighter pilot. ④ He was chosen for the Shenzhou 19 mission. A. ②①③④ B. ④②①③ C. ②③①④ D. ③④②① ( ) 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Astronauts’ Growth B. Difficulties in Air Force Training C. China’s Fast Space Technology Development D. A Village Boy’s Great Effort to Achieve His Space Dream C In 2025, lunar lander (月球着陆器) plans from many countries are all getting ready. All of them want to mine (开采) the Moon. But as more countries join in, we should think about what kinds of activities are allowed. It’s time to make rules to protect humans’ shared future in space. Here are four things we need to think about. ● Why mine it? The Moon has useful materials (材料) that can help us explore space. For example, its water ice can be turned into hydrogen (氢气) and oxygen, which can be used as power for rockets. This would make space travel easier and cheaper. The Moon also has rare metals (稀有金属) that are important for making hightech products. ● Could mining change how we see the Moon from Earth? When we dig and take materials from the Moon, a lot of dust will fly up. The Moon doesn’t have air around it to stop the dust. So, this kind of dust can move over really long distances. This mightmake the Moon look different. ● Who owns the Moon? The Outer Space Treaty also points out that exploring space should be good for everyone on our planet. It’s not just for those richer countries and big companies that are able to go there. ● ▲ Working on the Moon is dangerous, which can bring health problems. Miners would also feel lonely and stressed. We need rules to protect them. The Moon has great possibilities, but we must have rules first. ( ) 21. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Mining the Moon is easy and doesn’t need any rules. B. Scientists are finding new ways to mine the Moon. C. Countries should work together to make rules for mining the Moon. D. Many countries have different plans to build space stations on the Moon. ( ) 22. What can we know about the Moon’s materials? A. The Moon has no useful materials. B. The Moon’s materials are too dangerous to use. C. The Moon’s materials are only useful for scientific study. D. The Moon has materials that can be turned into energy needed. ( ) 23. Why might lunar mining affect how the Moon appears from Earth? A. Because mining will make the Moon brighter. B. Because Moon dust could spread far without air. C. Because mining will change the Moon’s shape completely. D. Because large mining machines will cover parts of the Moon’s ground. ( ) 24. Which is the best for “▲”? A. What are the dangers of mining on the Moon? B. How can we protect the workers on the Moon? C. How can the workers on the Moon solve dangers? D. What should be thought about before mining on the Moon? ( ) 25. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To share facts about the Moon’s materials. B. To discuss the rules for safe Moon mining. C. To encourage more countries to mine the Moon. D. To describe the dangers of working on the Moon. 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We often feel unhappy because we don’t find our inner motivation (动机). (26) _______ Here are the secrets to help you keep your inner motivation for a long time. Firstly, set a goal (目标). It has to be clear so you know what you’re going for. You should also be able to check if you’ve achieved it. Make sure it’s something you can actually do. And there should be a clear time to finish it. (27) _______ Secondly, find your “why”. (28) _______ Maybe it’s for more money, to show yourself, or to have a life that means something. Knowing your reason helps you care more about your goal. (29) _______ Looking at the whole big goal can be scary and might stop you from even starting. But doing small tasks one by one can make you happy. Finally, give yourself a prize for each task you finish. (30) _______ This makes you think hopefully and keeps you wanting to go on. Keeping motivated needs work, but these methods can really help you. Use these methods and see the change they can bring into your life! A. We all have a reason to work hard. B. Besides, know what you really want. C. Also, break your task into small parts. D. The goal simply shows you what to do and how to do it. E. Some people are born with it, but others find it hard to get motivated. F. It can be anything, such as buying yourself your favorite meal or watching a new movie. 第三节 匹配阅读（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料AF介绍了六种自然灾害或紧急情况的应对方法，请根据下面五个人的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的处理方式。 A. Earthquake (地震): Hide under a strong table quickly. Don’t come out until the shaking stops and stay away from buildings outside. B. Lightning: Get indoors as soon as possible. If you are outside, stay away from trees. Don’t lie on the ground. C. Flood (洪水): Move to higher places quickly. Don’t walk or drive in floodwaters. Get out of your car right away if your car can’t move. D. Tornado (龙卷风): Go to a small room on the lowest floor if you can. Stay away from windows, doors and outside walls. E. Fire: Pull the alarm (警报器). Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth and move while keeping your body close to the ground. Don’t use the lift. F. Car accident: Check if you and others are hurt. If you can, move the cars to the side of the road to stop other dangers from happening. Call the police right away. ( ) 31. Tom was driving on the highway when another car hit his car. ( ) 32. Lucy felt the ground shaking while she was reading. ( ) 33. Jack smelled strange smoke in his house. ( ) 34. Sarah noticed that the river water was starting to flood her street. ( ) 35. Mike was playing in the park when he saw lightning appearing in the sky. 第二卷 非选择题 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 It was a dark and stormy night. The whole of Greentown (36) __________ (cover) by dark clouds. Chris was returning home when it started raining (37) ____________ (heavy). Suddenly, he saw (38) _________ UFO appearing from the clouds and landing on the road. Three strange aliens came out. Chris was shocked (39) ____________ he could understand their language. Their plan was to take all the trees away from the Earth. Not wasting a moment, Chris called his friends. Those aliens pointed at a tree. And a (40) ______________ (frighten) blue light from their hands made it disappear. Soon, Chris’s friends arrived. They tried to scare those aliens by (41) ____________ (throw) stones, but it didn’t work. Then Mr. Goon, the inspector (巡视员) of the area, arrived. (42)________ a frightened look on his face, he shot at those aliens. One of the aliens pointed his finger at Mr. Goon. And you know what? Mr. Goon became as thin as a stick! Everybody couldn’t help laughing. Suddenly, Anna, Chris’s friend, (43) __________ (run) towards them, shouting as loud as she could. The aliens got so scared that they disappeared along with their spaceship. So they were afraid of loud and strange noises! The kids felt great (44) ________ (happy) at that moment. They had saved the planet by (45) _____________ (they). Poor Mr. Goon still stood there, moving his now toobig pants with his hands. 六、书面表达 (15分) 假设你意外目击了不明飞行物（UFO），请你根据以下内容提示，用英语描述这段神奇经历，用以向校英文报投稿。 要求： 1. 80词左右（可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 I had an amazing experience. ___________________________________________ 答案 一、单词正确形式填空 1. money 2. unfriendly 3. nervous 4. surprise 5. explanation 6. appearance 7. radio 8. technology 9. ecosystem 10. hard 11. launch 12. mining 13. far/farther 14. Outer 15. motivation 二、虚词填空 1. by 2. of 3. To 4. to 5. to 6. with 7. over 8. on 9. after 10. and 11. for 12. into 13. from 14. for 15. To 三、完形填空 15 BCABD 610 ACDAB 四、阅读 1115 DCCAD 1620 CDBAD 2125 CDBAB 2630 EDACF 3135 FAECB 五、语法填空 36. was covered 37. heavily 38. a 39. because 40. frightening 41. throwing 42. With 43. ran 44. happiness 45. themselves 六、书面表达（参考范文） I had an amazing experience. Last Saturday evening, I was walking in the park when a bright light suddenly appeared in the sky. It was a UFO with a round shape and colorful lights around it. The UFO hovered low above the trees, and I saw three small figures inside. I was too shocked to move at first, but then I took out my phone to take photos. Suddenly, the UFO shot a beam of light and then flew away quickly. This experience made me realize that the universe is full of mysteries. I shared the story with my classmates, and they were as excited as me. I hope to learn more about space in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$