精品解析：甘肃省平凉市静宁县文萃中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

文萃中学2024～2025学年度高一第二学期第二次月考 英语 全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整, 笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：北师大版至必修第三册U8。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant. 2. Who might have time for the meeting tomorrow? A. Shirley. B. Dan. C. Anne. 3. How will the man probably go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. What is the woman's advice? A. See a doctor. B. Walk further. C. Have a rest. 5. How many dogs does the man have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man trying to do? A. Get a new job in town. B. Look for a new place to live. C. Share his room with someone. 7. How does the man want to pay for the room? A. Yearly. B. Monthly. C. Weekly. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 9 What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Work late. B. Throw a party. C. Go to bed early. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What do the speakers plan to do tonight? A. Go out for dinner. B. Study together. C. Go shopping. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the woman's office. B. At the man's house. C. At the French restaurant. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. 14. What is the woman doing? A. Doing the beds. B. Writing a report. C. Washing the dishes. 15. Who will clean the floor? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The speakers' son. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Find a book. B. Buy some flowers. C. Pick up the guests. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. New school buildings. C. Some changes within the school. 18. What subject will Mr Smith teach? A. Physics. B. P. E. C. English. 19 Which building is newly built? A. A school library. B. A technology centre. C. A maths building. 20. What can we know about the school meeting hall? A. It is much bigger now. B. It has a proper stage. C. It has been moved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in US schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $ 250. Talk Now If you are looking for cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack (缺少) of interactive (互动的) activities for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $ 30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition (语音识别) feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $ 30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for children to use for interesting videos. 1. What can we know about learning a language from Paragraph 1? A. Different people have different purposes. B. It is unnecessary to talk with the natives. C. Understanding foreign cultures is the key. D. Using software is the most effective way. 2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It has no interactive activities. B. It costs much more than the others. C. It is short of language learning methods. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Kid Speak. B. Tell Me More. C. Talk Now. D. Instant Immersion. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题, 根据第一段“Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures.(有些人学习外语是因为他们想要与当地人交流。还有一些人则是出于对外国文化的好奇而学习外语)”可知，人们学习外语出于各种原因，即出于不同的目的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tell Me More部分“However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $ 250.(然而，这款软件价格不菲，大约要250美元)”可知，Tell Me More的缺点是它比其他的贵很多。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instant Immersion部分“The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition (语音识别) feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.(这些学习课程具有很强的互动性，而且始终存在的语音识别功能能确保您在说话时的发音准确无误)”可知，Instant Immersion这款软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选D。 B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds walking through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos (火烈鸟), which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometres and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began paying more attention to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development centre was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years Ma was paid by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends,” he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To observe the flamingos closely. B. To come across the flamingos again. C. To serve as a keeper of the lake. D. To admire the scenery around the lake. 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sharing space with. B. Causing problems to. C. Bringing benefits to. D. Losing control of. 6. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from Paragraph 3? A. It is still used as a salt production base. B. Its restoration will be carried out soon. C. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. D. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. 7. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个运城盐湖的守卫者和生态保护的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(马说：“这些鸟被这里良好的环境所吸引。我会尽最大努力保护这片湖泊，以便让鸟儿每年都能来到这里。”)”可知，他每天巡逻盐湖是为了保护生态，守卫盐湖。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(马说：“这些鸟被这里良好的环境所吸引。我会尽最大努力保护这片湖泊，以便让鸟儿每年都能来到这里。”)”可知，马为了保护这个湖，让鸟儿每年都能来这里而开始巡逻盐湖，所以是为了阻止人类活动对野生动物造成不好的影响，推知interfering with 意为“干扰”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city.(“盐湖最大的价值在于其生态，应当对其进行妥善的恢复和保护。”该市市长储祥好说道)”可知，盐湖的最重要价值在于它的生态，需要正确地恢复和保护，所以保护盐湖的生态是非常重要的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(马说：“这些鸟被这里良好的环境所吸引。我会尽最大努力保护这片湖泊，以便让鸟儿每年都能来到这里。”)”以及最后一段“After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was paid by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019.(马作为志愿者在湖边巡逻了超过四年，之后在 2019 年，当地政府聘请他来协助进行野生动物保护工作)”可知，马红义尽全力保护环境和生态, 并且坚持了四年，是个很有责任心的人。故选A。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 9. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(与那些为众多会员提供宽敞公共空间供其同时使用的普通健身房不同，新建成的共享健身房房间则较小，是供个人使用的独立房间，通常设置在居民区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use.(与使用共享自行车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房的位置，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用)”可知，人们需要提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.(共享经济在中国仍十分流行)”以及本段中作者引用国家信息中心的预测数据来证明自己的观点，共享经济在中国的发展前景很好。由此推知，作者对中国共享经济的态度是积极的。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在全中国实现了共享使用之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，于是共享健身房在北京市的街头也出现了)”可知，文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。 D 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to completely change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the fridge. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: You simply have to choose a recipe (食谱) and put the food “inks” into the printer. You can also adapt the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (吞咽困难). They could programme the printer to print softer foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing (吞咽) them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional (营养的) value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks? What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 12. Why is the question raised in Paragraph 1? A. To list some facts. B. To show the author’s curiosity. C. To ask readers for their answers. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 13. How does 3D food printing benefit people with dysphagia? A. By printing tasty and healthy meals. B. By cutting down the time spent cooking. C. By producing food that is easier to swallow. D. By helping put more nutrition into the food. 14. What influence might 3D food printing bring? A. Traditional food would disappear. B. We could all eat the same food. C. Many people could lose their jobs. D. It would be bad for the people’s health. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Food Printing: Coming to the Kitchen B. 3D Printing Is Able to Create Everything C. The Disadvantages of 3D Food Printing D. 3D Printing Food Will Soon Be in Fashion 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food？(3D打印正变得越来越流行。我们现在能够使用3D打印机非常快速和轻松地创造我们需要的东西。但是你能想象打印食物吗？)”以及后文对3D食品打印技术的介绍可知，第一段提出问题是为了引出话题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (吞咽困难). They could programme the printer to print softer foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing (吞咽) them.(打印食物还可以帮助患有吞咽困难的人。他们可以对打印机进行编程，打印较软的食物，这样他们就不会有吞咽的困难)”可知, 3D食品打印可以为吞咽困难症的患者打印软一些的食物，让他们吞咽更加容易。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food.(然而，有些人认为3D食品打印的未来将是一场灾难。它可能会夺走许多工作，包括种植、运输和包装食品的工作)”可知, 一些人认为3D食品打印是一场灾难，因为3D食品打印会使得很多人失去工作。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Some scientists are trying to completely change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the fridge.(一些科学家正试图通过这样做来彻底改变用餐体验。他们希望在厨房里有一台3D打印机能像冰箱一样普遍)”及全文内容可知, 本文主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法，所以，A项“3D Food Printing: Coming to the Kitchen.(3D食品打印：即将进入厨房)作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 Camping is a popular way for many people in the United States to spend their vacation. ___16___ And they may drive to spend a few nights or more in the great outdoors. ___17___ When people camp, they can sleep in a tent, a camper, or if they want to be more comfortable, they can sleep in a cabin. Some people like to really “rough it (因陋就简地生活)” and use nothing except for a sleeping bag and sleep under the stars. Some people drive across the US in what is known as a RV, which is a trailer (旅行拖车). ___18___ There are campgrounds all over the United States. These are places where campers gather together and usually pay a fee to put up a tent or place a camper in a given outdoor spot. ___19___ Most campsites also have a fire ring or pit, which is a hole in the ground where people can safely make a fire for roasting marshmallows (棉花糖), a popular camping activity. There usually is also a picnic table for people to eat their meals. Many of these campgrounds also have shared bathrooms complete with showers. ___20___ Some also organize activities for people who like sing-alongs, where people will gather together and sing songs. When people go camping, they often do other outdoor activities like fishing, canoeing, hiking, kayaking, swimming, horseback riding and mountain biking. A. Where to sleep is the first thing to consider. B. Inside there are beds, a tiny bathroom and a kitchen. C. Camping means people leave the comfort of their home. D. Camping offers a chance to develop new life skills. E. Some campgrounds have playgrounds, pools, and game rooms. F. Preparing for a camping trip needs careful planning and packing. G. Many of these campgrounds have water pipes so that people can wash dishes. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国露营文化，包括露营方式、露营地设施以及露营相关的户外活动，展现了美国人如何亲近自然、享受假期。 【16题详解】 上文“Camping is a popular way for many people in the United States to spend their vacation. (露营是许多美国人度过假期的一种流行方式) 以及下文“And they may drive to spend a few nights or more in the great outdoors. (他们可能会开车去户外度过几个晚上甚至更长时间)”分别介绍了露营是一种受欢迎的度假方式，和露营时人们的做法，空处承上启下，解释露营的含义或特点，与上下文形成逻辑上的衔接。所以C项“露营意味着人们离开他们家的舒适环境。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“When people camp, they can sleep in a tent, a camper, or if they want to be more comfortable, they can sleep in a cabin. (当人们露营时，他们可以睡在帐篷里、露营车里，或者如果他们想更舒适些，可以睡在小屋里。)”主要讲述了露营时睡觉的不同选择，A选项“睡在哪里是首先要考虑的事情。”能够引出下文关于睡觉方式的内容，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Some people drive across the US in what is known as a RV, which is a trailer (旅行拖车). (有些人开着所谓的房车穿越美国，房车就是一种旅行拖车。)”提到了房车，B选项“房车里面有床、一个小浴室和一个厨房。”进一步介绍房车内部的设施情况，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“These are places where campers gather together and usually pay a fee to put up a tent or place a camper in a given outdoor spot. (这些是露营者聚集在一起的地方，通常要付费才能在指定的户外地点搭帐篷或停放露营车。)”介绍了露营地的情况，下文“Most campsites also have a fire ring or pit, which is a hole in the ground where people can safely make a fire for roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) , a popular camping activity. (大多数露营地还设有篝火圈或坑，那是在地上挖的一个洞，人们可以在里面安全地生火烤棉花糖，这是一种很受欢迎的露营活动。)” 继续讲述露营地的相关设施，G选项“许多这些露营地有水管，这样人们可以洗碗。”也是在介绍露营地的设施，符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“Some also organize activities for people who like sing-alongs, where people will gather together and sing songs. (有些露营地还为喜欢唱歌的人组织活动，人们会聚集在一起唱歌。)”提到了露营地组织的活动，E选项“一些露营地有操场、游泳池和游戏室。”同样是在介绍露营地所具备的设施及活动相关内容，符合语境，能够引出下文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn’t have an age limit-even when you’re 81. Elie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, encouraged by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a (n) ___21___ to see seven continents (大陆) in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that eludes (使达不到) even many ___22___ travellers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required ___23___ the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters. “For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding (跌落并下滑), which was a ___24___,” Hamby said. “But when we stepped on the Antarctic, we ___25___ all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and ___26___.” Over the past three months, the pair have ___27___ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and danced in Nepal. But for Hamby, the best ___28___ of the trip was the people they met along the way. And they shared an important piece of ___29___ for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. Hamby said, “There’s one language: ____30____. We found that ____31____ because we were often aware there was not English spoken. But a smile ____32____ all languages.” They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age ____33____ them. She said, “Get up out of your easy chair, ____34____ your comfort zone, make some changes and live. Remember that age is only a ____35____. 21. A. trip B. article C. honour D. example 22. A. new B. experienced C. rich D. elderly 23. A. leaving B. researching C. crossing D. searching 24. A. shock B. memory C. try D. challenge 25. A. reviewed B. forgot C. changed D. found 26. A. amazing B. funny C. powerful D. priceless 27. A. sold B. raised C. bought D. ridden 28. A. day B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. advice B. warning C. news D. plan 30. A. body B. smile C. English D. silence 31. A. worked B. appeared C. failed D. worsened 32. A. creates B. decides C. covers D. ends 33. A. help B. stop C. push D. hurt 34. A. go back to B. miss out on C. step out of D. break in to 35. A. record B. number C. dream D. reason 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是两位来自得克萨斯州的81岁老友，Elie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip，受到Jules Verne小说《八十天环游地球》的启发，展开了一场在两个半月多一点的时间内游览七大洲的冒险之旅。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Jules Verne的小说《80天环游世界》的鼓舞下，Elie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip在两个半月的时间里踏上了七大洲之旅。A. trip旅行；B. article文章；C. honour荣誉；D. example例子。根据下文“to see seven continents”可知，Elie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip是去旅行。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一站是一个连很多有经验的旅行者都不敢去的地方：南极洲。A. new新的；B. experienced有经验的；C. rich富有的；D. elderly老年的。根据下文“Antarctica”和“the extremely rough waters”可知，南极洲是一个连很多有经验的旅行者都不敢去的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要到达最南端的大陆，首先要穿过Drake Passage，这是一片波涛汹涌的水域。A. leaving离开；B. researching研究；C. crossing穿过；D. searching搜索。根据上文“Getting to the southernmost continent”和下文“the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters”可知，他们要达到最南端的大陆，首先要穿过Drake Passage。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在将近两天的时间里，我们一直处于不断滑倒的状态，这是一个挑战，”Hamby说。A. shock震惊；B. memory记忆；C. try尝试；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding”可知，他们不断滑倒，因此这对他们来说是一个挑战。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我们踏上南极时，我们忘记了这一切。A. reviewed复习；B. forgot忘记；C. changed改变；D. found发现。根据下文“The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable”可知，作者看到南极很美，就忘记了之前不停滑倒的事情。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南极的美丽令人难以置信，令人惊叹。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. funny有趣的；C. powerful强大的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable”可知，南极的美丽令人难以置信，令人惊叹。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，这两人在埃及骑过骆驼，在巴厘岛见过大象，在尼泊尔跳舞。A. sold卖；B. raised提高；C. bought买；D. ridden骑。根据下文“camels in Egypt”可知，此处是指骑骆驼。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对Hamby来说，这次旅行最精彩的部分是他们一路上遇到的人。A. day一天；B. problem问题；C. part部分；D. education教育。根据下文“the people they met along the way”可知，这次旅行最精彩的部分是他们一路上遇到的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还分享了一条重要的建议，给那些在自己的冒险中担心语言障碍的旅行者。A. advice建议；B. warning警告；C. news新闻；D. plan计划。根据上文“they shared an important piece of”和下文“for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures”可知，此处表示他们还分享了一条重要的建议。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上有一种语言：微笑。A. body身体；B. smile微笑；C. English英语；D. silence安静。根据下文“But a smile”和“all languages”可知，世界上有一种语言，就是微笑。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到没有人说英语。A. worked有效；B. appeared出现；C. failed失败；D. worsened（使）更糟。根据下文“because we were often aware there was not English spoken”可知，没有人说英语，那么微笑就会很起作用，空格处用“有效”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是微笑可以覆盖所有语言。A. creates创造；B. decides决定；C. covers覆盖；D. ends结束。根据上文“there was not English spoken”和下文“all languages”可知，没有人说英语，微笑能覆盖所有的语言。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还鼓励其他年长的旅行者不要让年龄阻碍他们。A. help帮助；B. stop停止；C. push推；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“Get up out of your easy chair”可知，他们鼓励老年的旅行者不要被年龄阻碍，空格处用“停止”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从安乐椅上站起来，走出你的舒适区，做出一些改变，好好生活。A. go back to回到；B. miss out on错过；C. step out of走出；D. break in to闯入。根据下文“make some changes”可知，此处是指要走出舒适区。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，年龄只是一个数字。A. record记录；B. number数字；C. dream梦想；D. reason原因。根据上文“age”以及两位来自得克萨斯州的81岁老友的冒险可知，此处表示年龄只是一个数字。故选B。 第一节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival _____36_____ (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, ____37____ was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry (提线木偶戏), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences ____38____ (amaze). In China, string puppetry is ____39____ important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. ____40____ (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet ____41____ (equip) with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings are divided into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. To master string puppetry, skilled ____42____ (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences ____43____ (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. ____44____ May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added to the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in _____45_____ (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 【答案】36. came 37. which 38. amazed 39. an 40. Actually 41. is equipped 42. ways 43. to understand 44. On 45. hosting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了泉州国际木偶节和木偶戏的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：经过四天的精彩演出，第七届中国泉州国际木偶节于2023年12月12日在中国南部福建省泉州落下帷幕。come to an end“结束”。根据时间状语on December 12 in 2023可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用come的过去式。故填came。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个在中国木偶戏之乡举行节日展示了泉州木偶戏艺术家的高水平技艺，令观众惊叹不已。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个在中国木偶戏之乡举行的节日展示了泉州木偶戏艺术家的高水平技艺，令观众惊叹不已。本空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed“吃惊的”，作宾补。故填amazed。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国，木偶戏是一种重要的传统戏剧形式，起源于汉代的泉州。此处泛指“一种重要的传统戏剧形式”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，经过数千年的传承，有700多部关于民间信仰和习俗的传统戏剧得到了保护。本空用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：每个木偶配备8到16根琴弦，而更复杂的表演可能需要多达36根琴弦。陈述事实，为一般现在时，be equipped with (配备着)，注意主谓一致。故填is equipped。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：要掌握木偶戏，熟练的木偶表演方法是不够的。结合句意可知，本空用名词way“方法”作主语，由空后are可知，方法不止一个，应用复数形式。故填ways。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木偶操纵者还需要有丰富的生活经验，以了解人物的情感世界，帮助把木偶的生活。本句谓语为need，此处为非谓语动词，应用understand“了解”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to understand。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在2006年5月20日，泉州木偶戏被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。在具体的某一天用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为木偶戏之乡，泉州也是中国第一个举办国际木偶戏节的城市，并于1986年、1990年、2000年、2015年、2017年和2019年成功举办了六届。此处应用host“举办”的动名词形式，作in的宾语。故填hosting。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校学生会将开展“创建绿色校园”主题活动，请你代表学生会，以“Build a Green Campus”为题，在学校英文报发出倡议，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.倡议的校园环保措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Build a Green Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union April 16th 【答案】范文 Build a Green Campus In an effort to foster a sustainable environment and enhance our campus life, the Students’ Union is launching the “Build a Green Campus” initiative. Our aim is to reduce waste, conserve energy, and promote eco-friendly habits among students and staff. We propose several measures: firstly, using reusable water bottles and containers to minimize plastic waste; secondly, organizing recycling drives and composting programs; thirdly, encouraging energy-saving practices such as turning off lights when not in use. Let’s work together to make our campus greener and more sustainable! The Students’ Union April 16th 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会，以“Build a Green Campus”为题，在学校英文报发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→goal 减少：reduce→cut down 启动：launch→begin 为了：in an effort to→in order to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In an effort to foster a sustainable environment and enhance our campus life, the Students’ Union is launching the “Build a Green Campus” initiative. 拓展句：The Students’ Union is launching the “Build a Green Campus” initiative, whose aim is to foster a sustainable environment and enhance our campus life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our aim is to reduce waste, conserve energy, and promote eco-friendly habits among students and staff. (运用了动词不定式作表语) 【高分句型2】Let’s work together to make our campus greener and more sustainable! (运用了祈使句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town and they decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids in the school. I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. “But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way”, I thought to myself. One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy of it. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I shared my idea with her and took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker. I showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Wow, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker. She then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?” “Of course, Miss Parker. I’d love to” said Suzy. I was on the edge of my seat with a strong sense of fulfilment. On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” The entire audience turned their heads towards the stage with curiosity. As the curtains parted, Suzy Khan appeared, her face flushed with excitement. She held a stack of her beautiful posters in her hands. The crowd erupted in applause as she walked towards the front of the stage. Mr. Brown praised her for her exceptional talent and dedication to the talent show. Suzy beamed with pride, her eyes glistening with tears of joy. Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. When she accepted the gift, Suzy’s face lit up with a smile that reached her eyes. The boys in the audience, who had once mocked her, now applauded her with genuine admiration. Suzy turned to me with a grateful glance, her eyes shining with gratitude. That moment marked a turning point in her life at school. From then on, she was no longer an outsider; she was a part of our community, a talented and respected artist. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者初次见到苏西·可汗就知道得帮助她。她尽管12岁但身材瘦小，常被班上男生取笑。她是个来自非洲的孤儿，被镇上一家人收养。某天，作者发现苏西能完美临摹书中火车图，便有了让她在才艺展示中大放异彩的想法。作者带她去找美术老师帕克小姐，展示了苏西的画作，帕克小姐非常赞赏并请苏西帮忙绘制才艺表演的海报。才艺展示那天，苏西的海报遍布学校，各不相同。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“‘最后，’校长布朗先生在演出结束时说，‘我们有一个特别奖。’”可知，第一段可以描写苏西接受奖项的情景和心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“布朗先生感谢她制作了这么多精美的海报，并送给她一套专业艺术家的作品作为奖励。”可知，第二段可以描写人们对苏西的态度的改变和苏西对作者的感激。 2.续写线索：校长宣布特别奖—苏茜上台—校长赞扬—送给她作品—赞美—感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/show up ②走向：walk towards/go towards ③赞扬：praise/commend 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the curtains parted, Suzy Khan appeared, her face flushed with excitement.( 运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When she accepted the gift, Suzy’s face lit up with a smile that reached her eyes. ( 运用了When引导的时间状语从句、that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】The boys in the audience, who had once mocked her, now applauded her with genuine admiration. ( 运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 文萃中学2024～2025学年度高一第二学期第二次月考 英语 全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整, 笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：北师大版至必修第三册U8。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant. 2. Who might have time for the meeting tomorrow? A. Shirley. B. Dan. C. Anne. 3 How will the man probably go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. What is the woman's advice? A. See a doctor. B. Walk further. C. Have a rest. 5. How many dogs does the man have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man trying to do? A. Get a new job in town. B. Look for a new place to live. C. Share his room with someone. 7. How does the man want to pay for the room? A. Yearly. B. Monthly. C. Weekly. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 9. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Work late. B. Throw a party. C. Go to bed early. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What do the speakers plan to do tonight? A. Go out for dinner. B. Study together. C. Go shopping. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the woman's office. B. At the man's house. C. At the French restaurant. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. 14. What is the woman doing? A. Doing the beds. B. Writing a report. C. Washing the dishes. 15. Who will clean the floor? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The speakers' son. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Find a book. B. Buy some flowers. C. Pick up the guests. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. New school buildings. C. Some changes within the school. 18. What subject will Mr Smith teach? A. Physics. B. P. E. C. English. 19. Which building is newly built? A. A school library. B. A technology centre. C. A maths building. 20. What can we know about the school meeting hall? A. It is much bigger now. B. It has a proper stage. C. It has been moved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in US schools and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $ 250. Talk Now If you are looking for cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack (缺少) of interactive (互动的) activities for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $ 30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition (语音识别) feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $ 30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for children to use for interesting videos. 1. What can we know about learning a language from Paragraph 1? A. Different people have different purposes. B. It is unnecessary to talk with the natives. C. Understanding foreign cultures is the key. D. Using software is the most effective way. 2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A It has no interactive activities. B. It costs much more than the others. C. It is short of language learning methods. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Kid Speak. B. Tell Me More. C. Talk Now. D. Instant Immersion. B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds walking through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos (火烈鸟), which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometres and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began paying more attention to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development centre was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was paid by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends,” he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To observe the flamingos closely. B. To come across the flamingos again. C. To serve as a keeper of the lake. D. To admire the scenery around the lake. 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sharing space with. B. Causing problems to. C. Bringing benefits to. D. Losing control of. 6. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from Paragraph 3? A. It is still used as a salt production base. B. Its restoration will be carried out soon. C. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. D. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. 7. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Humorous. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 9. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. D 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to completely change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the fridge. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: You simply have to choose a recipe (食谱) and put the food “inks” into the printer. You can also adapt the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (吞咽困难). They could programme the printer to print softer foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing (吞咽) them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional (营养的) value of printed food: Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks? What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 12. Why is the question raised in Paragraph 1? A. To list some facts. B. To show the author’s curiosity. C. To ask readers for their answers. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 13. How does 3D food printing benefit people with dysphagia? A. By printing tasty and healthy meals. B. By cutting down the time spent cooking. C. By producing food that is easier to swallow. D. By helping put more nutrition into the food. 14. What influence might 3D food printing bring? A. Traditional food would disappear. B. We could all eat the same food. C. Many people could lose their jobs. D. It would be bad for the people’s health. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Food Printing: Coming to the Kitchen B. 3D Printing Is Able to Create Everything C. The Disadvantages of 3D Food Printing D. 3D Printing Food Will Soon Be in Fashion 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 Camping is a popular way for many people in the United States to spend their vacation. ___16___ And they may drive to spend a few nights or more in the great outdoors. ___17___ When people camp, they can sleep in a tent, a camper, or if they want to be more comfortable, they can sleep in a cabin. Some people like to really “rough it (因陋就简地生活)” and use nothing except for a sleeping bag and sleep under the stars. Some people drive across the US in what is known as a RV, which is a trailer (旅行拖车). ___18___ There are campgrounds all over the United States. These are places where campers gather together and usually pay a fee to put up a tent or place a camper in a given outdoor spot. ___19___ Most campsites also have a fire ring or pit, which is a hole in the ground where people can safely make a fire for roasting marshmallows (棉花糖), a popular camping activity. There usually is also a picnic table for people to eat their meals. Many of these campgrounds also have shared bathrooms complete with showers. ___20___ Some also organize activities for people who like sing-alongs, where people will gather together and sing songs. When people go camping, they often do other outdoor activities like fishing, canoeing, hiking, kayaking, swimming, horseback riding and mountain biking. A. Where to sleep is the first thing to consider. B. Inside there are beds, a tiny bathroom and a kitchen. C. Camping means people leave the comfort of their home. D. Camping offers a chance to develop new life skills. E. Some campgrounds have playgrounds, pools, and game rooms. F. Preparing for a camping trip needs careful planning and packing. G. Many of these campgrounds have water pipes so that people can wash dishes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn’t have an age limit-even when you’re 81. Elie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, encouraged by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a (n) ___21___ to see seven continents (大陆) in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that eludes (使达不到) even many ___22___ travellers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required ___23___ the Drake Passage, the extremely rough waters. “For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding (跌落并下滑), which was a ___24___,” Hamby said. “But when we stepped on the Antarctic, we ___25___ all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and ___26___.” Over the past three months the pair have ___27___ camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and danced in Nepal. But for Hamby, the best ___28___ of the trip was the people they met along the way. And they shared an important piece of ___29___ for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. Hamby said, “There’s one language: ____30____. We found that ____31____ because we were often aware there was not English spoken. But a smile ____32____ all languages.” They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age ____33____ them. She said, “Get up out of your easy chair, ____34____ your comfort zone, make some changes and live. Remember that age is only a ____35____. 21. A. trip B. article C. honour D. example 22. A. new B. experienced C. rich D. elderly 23. A. leaving B. researching C. crossing D. searching 24. A. shock B. memory C. try D. challenge 25 A. reviewed B. forgot C. changed D. found 26. A. amazing B. funny C. powerful D. priceless 27. A. sold B. raised C. bought D. ridden 28. A. day B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. advice B. warning C. news D. plan 30. A. body B. smile C. English D. silence 31. A. worked B. appeared C. failed D. worsened 32. A. creates B. decides C. covers D. ends 33. A. help B. stop C. push D. hurt 34. A. go back to B. miss out on C. step out of D. break in to 35. A. record B. number C. dream D. reason 第一节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival _____36_____ (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, ____37____ was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry (提线木偶戏), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences ____38____ (amaze). In China, string puppetry is ____39____ important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. ____40____ (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet ____41____ (equip) with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings are divided into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. To master string puppetry, skilled ____42____ (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences ____43____ (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. ____44____ May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added to the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in _____45_____ (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校学生会将开展“创建绿色校园”主题活动，请你代表学生会，以“Build a Green Campus”为题，在学校英文报发出倡议，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.倡议的校园环保措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Build a Green Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union April 16th 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town and they decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids in the school. I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. “But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way”, I thought to myself. One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy of it. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I shared my idea with her and took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker. I showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Wow, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker. She then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?” “Of course, Miss Parker. I’d love to” said Suzy. I was on the edge of my seat with a strong sense of fulfilment. On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$