Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic 3 派生法学单词2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级下册

仁爱科普版九下Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic 3 派生法学单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. 交换n. 交流 She met an exchange student from Canada.她遇见了一名来自加拿大的交换生。 exchangeable /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj. 可交换的 This ticket is exchangeable for a free drink.这张票可兑换一杯免费饮料。 2 excellence /ˈeksələns/ n. 优秀 His excellence in math won him a prize.他在数学上的优秀表现为他赢得了奖项。 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的 She is an excellent student in our class.她是我们班的一名优秀学生。 3 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 The book is valuable for my study.这本书对我的学习很有价值。 value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值v. 重视 We should value the time with family.我们应该重视和家人相处的时间。 4 unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 难忘的 The trip to the beach was unforgettable.那次海滩之旅令人难忘。 forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记forgettable /fəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 易忘记的 Don’t forget to bring your homework.别忘了带你的家庭作业。This movie is forgettable and boring.这部电影容易被遗忘且乏味。 5 joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 欢乐 The good news brought joy to everyone.这个好消息给每个人带来了欢乐。 joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfl/ adj. 高兴的joyfully /ˈdʒɔɪfli/ adv. 高兴地 She had a joyful expression on her face.她脸上带着高兴的表情。They danced joyfully at the party.他们在聚会上高兴地跳舞。 6 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛 He joined a swimming competition last week.他上周参加了一场游泳比赛。 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ n. 竞争者 We compete in the school sports meeting every year.我们每年都在学校运动会上竞争。All competitors should follow the rules.所有竞争者都应遵守规则。 7 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗 It’s a local custom to eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve.除夕吃饺子是当地的习俗。 customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客 The shop owner treats every customer kindly.店主友好地对待每位顾客。 8 congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v. 祝贺 Let’s congratulate him on his success.让我们祝贺他的成功。 congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺（常复数） Congratulations! You won the first prize.祝贺你！你获得了一等奖。 9 possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ n. 可能性 There’s a possibility of rain tomorrow.明天有可能下雨。 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的possibly /ˈpɒsəbli/ adv. 可能地 It’s possible to finish the work today.今天有可能完成这项工作。Possibly he will come to the party tonight.他可能今晚来参加聚会。 10 thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/ adj. 感激的 We are thankful for your help.我们感激你的帮助。 thank /θæŋk/ v. 感谢n. 感谢 I want to thank my teacher for her advice.我想感谢我的老师给我的建议。 11 hug /hʌɡ/ v. 拥抱n. 拥抱 She gave her mother a warm hug.她给了妈妈一个温暖的拥抱。 hugging /ˈhʌɡɪŋ/ adj. 拥抱的hugged /hʌɡd/ adj. 被拥抱的 The hugging gesture shows love.拥抱的姿势表达爱。The hugged child felt safe and happy.被拥抱的孩子感到安全和快乐。 12 promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v. 承诺n. 诺言 He promised to help me with math.他承诺帮我学数学。 promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 有希望的 She is a promising young singer.她是一位有前途的年轻歌手。 13 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 推断；结束 We can conclude that he is telling the truth.我们可以推断他在说真话。 conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论 In conclusion, exercise is good for health.总之，锻炼对健康有益。 14 absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席的 He was absent from school because of illness.他因病缺席了学校。 absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 缺席 His absence made the class less interesting.他的缺席让课堂没那么有趣了。 15 sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/ adv. 急剧地；锐利地 The price of vegetables rose sharply.蔬菜价格急剧上涨。 sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. 锋利的；敏锐的sharpness /ˈʃɑːpnəs/ n. 锋利 Be careful! The knife is very sharp.小心！这把刀很锋利。The sharpness of the pencil helps write clearly.铅笔的尖度有助于清晰书写。 16 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着的 The baby is asleep in the bed.宝宝在床上睡着了。 sleep /sliːp/ v. 睡觉n. 睡眠 I need to sleep early tonight.我今晚需要早点睡觉。 17 awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的 She stayed awake to watch the stars.她醒着看星星。 wake /weɪk/ v. 醒来；唤醒 Please wake me up at 7 o’clock.请在7点钟叫醒我。 18 truth /truːθ/ n. 真相 Tell me the truth about what happened.告诉我发生了什么的真相。 true /truː/ adj. 真的truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地 Is the story true or false?这个故事是真的还是假的？I truly believe he is an honest person.我真的相信他是个诚实的人。 19 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 做手术；操作 The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow.医生明天将给病人做手术。 operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术；操作 The operation was successful and the patient got better.手术很成功，病人好转了。 20 instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 指示；说明 Read the instructions before using the machine.使用机器前先看说明。 instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ v. 指导；指示 The teacher instructs us to finish the project on time.老师指示我们按时完成项目。 21 northwestern /ˌnɔː(r)θˈwestə(r)n/ adj. 西北的 He lives in the northwestern part of the country.他住在这个国家的西北部。 northwest /ˌnɔː(r)θˈwest/ n. 西北 The wind is blowing from the northwest.风从西北方向吹来。 22 appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外貌；出现 Don’t judge a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人。 appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现 A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.雨后天空出现了一道彩虹。 23 muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj. 泥泞的 We walked on the muddy road after the rain.雨后我们走在泥泞的路上。 mud /mʌd/ n. 泥 The children played with mud in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩泥巴。 24 argument /ˈɑː(r)ɡjumənt/ n. 争论 They had an argument about the best movie.他们就最好的电影发生了争论。 argue /ˈɑː(r)ɡjuː/ v. 争吵 Don’t argue with your parents about small things.不要为小事和父母争吵。 25 erase /ɪˈreɪz/ v. 擦掉 Please erase the mistakes on the blackboard.请擦掉黑板上的错误。 eraser /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ n. 橡皮 I need an eraser to correct the writing.我需要一块橡皮来修改书写。 26 response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回应 His response to the question was quick and clear.他对问题的回应又快又清楚。 respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. 回应 She didn’t respond to my phone call yesterday.她昨天没有回我的电话。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$