精品解析：山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

高二英语第六次学情考 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(满分95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does David learn from Sarah about giving a speech? A．How to express feelings. B．How to remember the lines. C．How to interact with the audience. 2．What is the woman’s attitude toward the investment? A．Supportive. B．Casual. C．Cautious. 3．Why did the woman fail to go to Mexico City? A．Her flight was canceled. B．The wedding was put off. C．She didn’t catch the plane. 4．Where is Mr. White now? A．In Florida. B．In Oregon. C．In Washington. 5．Which place is the man looking for? A．The clubhouse. B．The meeting center. C．The business center. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Why does the woman blame Jeff? A．He spent too much time on games. B．He hasn’t prepared for the camping trip. C．He missed the appointment with the dentist. 7．What will Jeff do tomorrow? A．See a dentist. B．Have an interview. C．Go camping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What did the man use to be? A．An editor. B．A journalist. C．An IT engineer. 9．When did the man begin to manage the media accounts? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Four years ago. 10．What does the man want to concentrate on in the new job? A．Writing articles. B．Collecting stories. C．Creating the media. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What makes the woman worried? A．The rising price. B．The man’s health. C．The food safety. 12．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Find some extra work. B．Start his own company. C．Stop smoking and drinking. 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．A couple. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．How did Blayne learn to skateboard? A．He had a few lessons. B．He practiced by videos. C．He learned from his cousin. 15．Where does Blayne like to skateboard most? A．The path by the beach. B．The school playground. C．The basketball court. 16．How does Blayne keep fit? A．By joining a health club. B．By working out in a home gym. C．By lengthening skateboarding time. 17．What advice does Blayne give to the young taking up skateboarding? A．Spending time practicing. B．Learning it at an early age. C．Beginning with a cheap board. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What is the talk mainly about? A．Pet care. B．Pet adoption. C．Pet products. 19．What can people do on the website? A．Get some information. B．Donate money. C．Buy a pet directly. 20．How much is the cost of getting a cat? A．$45. B．$70. C．$120. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A NGS (National Geographic Society) websites collect certain information automatically and store it in log files. We use this information to help design our site to better suit users’ needs. We may also use your IP address to help diagnose problems with our server and to administer our website, analyze trends, track visitor activity, and gather broad information that assists us in identifying visitor preferences. ● Cookies Our site also uses cookies. Cookies are small text files that are stored on a user’s computer and allow websites to remember information about users. You have the choice to set your browser (浏览器) to accept or reject these cookies. However, if you do not accept cookies from us, your ability to use some areas of our site will be limited. ● SMS Services If you sign up for SMS Services, data obtained from you in connection with this SMS service may include your mobile phone number, your carrier’s name and the date, time and content of your messages. We may use this information to contact you and provide the services you request from us. ● Links to Websites Not Owned by National Geographic Society If you click on or interact with a hyperlink that you find on the Services, including but not limited to nationalgeographic.com, you have left our Services and are sending information to a different website or application. You should read the terms and policies of the third-party website provider to see how your personally identifiable information will be treated on its site. 1. Which of the following will restrict your full access to NGS websites? A. Connecting through the mobile phone. B. Signing up for SMS Services. C. Refusing Cookies from NGS. D. Using your IP address. 2. What will happen if you click on a hyperlink not limited to NGS services ? A. You will be still on NGS Services. B. Your information will be treated similarly. C. Your privacy will be let out by NGS Services. D. You are sending information to another website or app. 3. What is this text about? A. Warning of a project. B. Use of a website. C. Introduction to an item. D. Advertisement for an app. B When Sourabh Jain first became a father to his daughter, he struggled with bonding with her in the beginning. That’s when he realized that games and books are interactive and provide an opportunity to spend hours with her. Thus he began the hunt for games and toys that not only helped him bond with his daughter but also contributed to her cognitive (认知的) development. During this search, he realized that not only are these toys and games hard to find, but they can also burn a hole in one’s pocket. Another realization was that there is always some amount of plastic in the toys and it is harmful to the environment and the little ones. While he expected to give his daughter the world, he also wanted to leave behind a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable world for her. Today, he owns The EleFant—a toy rental company, or in Sourabh’s words, “a labor of love”. Currently, the company has a customer base of more than 250 subscribers with over 2,000 downloads of the application per day. They also have collaborations with 70 toy companies where they source their toys. Among these 250 subscribers is Rahul Bhauwala who rents toys for his 6-year-old son. “I am a working professional and I hardly get any time to go out and spend hours looking for and buying toys. I could use that precious time to play with my child instead. This is why I love using The EleFant app. They have a wide range of toys which are categorized by age group. The products are very well-packaged and my son loved opening them as it looked like a present to him,” he says. As for the future, Sourabh says, “Our intention was not to make it an expensive and exclusive service (专属服务). Instead, we aimed to provide an opportunity for everyone to give their children everything in a sustainable manner. The value is kept in this way, emphasizing inclusivity and accessibility for all.” 4 What did Sourabh find when searching for toys for his daughter? A. Pockets often get damaged by toys. B. Eco-friendly toys are hard to find. C. Toys could bond him with his daughter. D. Toys do good to cognitive development. 5. What aspect of The EleFant attracted Rahul Bhauwala most? A. Its convenience. B. Its delivery service. C. Its popularity. D. Its cheap rental price. 6. What will Sourabh focus on? A Producing more toys. B. Expanding his company. C. Making his service more accessible. D. Donating toys to poor families. 7. Which words best describe Sourabh? A. Successful and humorous. B. Generous and modest. C. Talented and creative. D. Responsible and business-minded. C Drought is an increasing problem in our warming world. All continents have been experiencing more extended periods without rain, leading to forest fires and poor crop growth. Consequently, people are looking at cloud seeding to solve the problem — a method of encouraging precipitation (降水) by sending small particles of certain chemicals into clouds. Cloud-seeding expert Arlen Huggins has been studying its effectiveness. “My earliest experience was to use cloud seeding to reduce the amount of hail (冰雹) in northeast Colorado. We didn’t have any luck with that but we had success later on in increasing snowfall in Utah. Now, the focus is shifting towards increasing rainfall from summer clouds, which is far more unpredictable.” said he. The problem is that it’s pretty hard to know whether precipitation resulted directly from cloud seeding. It might have rained or snowed anyway. Even if you practice cloud seeding in one place and don’t in another, it’s impossible to know for sure what caused the precipitation. “As cloud seeding is expensive and its effectiveness uncertain, its usefulness is still a matter of opinion,” says Katja Friedrich, a researcher of University of Colorado. Additionally, it’s not during foggy and snowy conditions that people think of increasing the chance of rainfall. When a country is hit by drought, then cloud seeding isn’t an option due to the lack of clouds. During drought, skies tend to be clear with few clouds. The best option to prevent drought is to seed at times of the year when rainfall levels are normal or higher. There are also environmental issues regarding the impact of cloud seeding. At high levels, the chemicals sent into the clouds can harm humans and other animals, and some studies have found them slightly poisonous. Apart from that, some environmentalists are concerned about the long-term impacts, as there isn’t data on how much those chemicals accumulate in the environment over 10 years. 8 What is the purpose of cloud seeding? A. To increase grain output. B. To slow down global warming. C. To reduce chemicals in the air. D. To deal with dry and rain-free weather. 9. How is Arlen Huggins’ earliest experience in Paragraph 2? A. It’s effective. B. It’s unsuccessful. C. It’s satisfying. D. It’s fruitful. 10. What is Katja Friedrich’s attitude towards cloud seeding? A. Favourable. B. Opposed. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. Drought currently poses the only t hreat to forests and crops. B. Rainmaking in any weather will come true in the near future. C. Researchers now can not tell if rainfall is brought by cloud seeding. D. Chemicals sent into the clouds will become less poisonous over time. D If you’re eating protein (蛋白质), you could be swallowing hundreds of tiny pieces of plastic each year, research finds. A new study by researchers with the nonprofit Ocean Conservancy and the University of Toronto found microplastics — tiny particles ranging from one micrometer to a half-centimeter in size — in nearly 90 percent of protein food samples tested. The researchers analyzed more than a dozen different types of common proteins that could wind up on the average American’s plate, including seafood, pork, beef, chicken, to fu and several plant-based meat alternatives. They estimated that an American adult could consume, on average, at least 11,000 microplastic pieces per year. The study’s findings provide further evidence of the availability of small plastic particles — which have been discovered everywhere from Antarctic snow to inside human bodies — and how they can end up in the food we eat and the water we drink. “While we still really don’t have any idea what the human health consequences of this are, if there are any at all, we need to take this seriously because this is a problem that’s not going away on its own, and it’s only going to get worse the more plastic we use and throwaway,” Leonard said. But Leonard and other experts cautioned against using the findings to draw final conclusions about how microplastics can dirty food and the amount of plastic that could be hiding in proteins. The study’s sample size was not big enough and the researchers noted that there was high variability in microplastic concentrations in the samples. The researchers also only counted microplastic particles that were larger than or equal in size to 45 micrometers. “It just highlights that we need to do more research,” said Bianca Datta, a food scientist not involved in the new research. 12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The nature of plastic particles. B. The researchers’ discovery. C. The variety of foods on a dining table. D. The conclusion of the research. 13. What is Leonard’s attitude towards the findings? A. Cautious. B. Critical. C. Confident. D. Concerned. 14. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To show the limitation of the research. B. To highlight the danger of microplastic concentrations. C. To appeal for environmental protection. D. To stress the urgency of the study. 15. Which of the following would be the best title? A. Stay away from plastics B. Possible effects of food processing C. You may be eating plastics D. A poisoned food system 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thinking about adopting a healthy lifestyle? Congratulations! There are so many reasons for adopting a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips to help you get started with your new habits. Before you begin, ask yourself some questions, what are your reasons for thinking about a healthier lifestyle? ____16____ Your why should reflect your values and what’s important to you. Knowing your specific why will help you to not just get started, but will help keep you focused and motivated as it guides your journey. Focus on behaviors, not results. ____17____ But switching your focus from outcomes to the new habits you’re creating and actions you’re taking is more beneficial. It’s actually some daily health-promoting behaviors that will create change and can lead to the health outcomes you desire. ____18____ Remember Rome wasn’t built in a day! And things like your eating habits, cooking skills, athletic abilities, and more won’t change overnight. This is also why you don’t need a long list telling you everything you need to stop doing. You just need to take the first step. Remember it’s not all or nothing. A healthy lifestyle is never all or nothing. ____19____ So focus on eating foods and creating habits that make you feel good. Can you do it forever? One of the most important things to ask yourself when building healthy habits is, “Can you do it for life?” Sure, you could probably stick to a diet for a short period, but can you see yourself doing that forever? ____20____ A. Start small and take steady steps. B. Why is doing this important for you? C. Make a list of habits you want to build. D. It’s okay to desire weight loss, or any other outcomes. E. In a word, fasting is harmful and no one would like to do so. F. If not, remember: temporary methods are equal to temporary results. G. It’s about creating a healthy relationship with food and your body. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house. ____21____, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After a week, I started to ____22____ the groceries were running out pretty quickly. ____23____, I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and ____24____ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street ____25____. I asked around and ____26____ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing? Was she ____27____ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth? When she got home, I told her about my discovery and ____28____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. She told me that ____29____ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others ____30____ on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by ____31____ whatever food she could spare. I was so moved by how ____32____ she was. She used what was ____33____ for her to help others in need. And I was so proud of her. I ____34____ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) ____35____ bag for her other children. 21. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 22. A. ignore B. understand C. complain D. notice 23. A. Confused B. Excited C. Moved D. Annoyed 24. A. work out B. head out C. clean up D. get up 25. A. children B. strangers C. passers-by D. artists 26. A. made sure B. let out C. pointed out D. found out 27. A. angry B. hopeless C. worried D. frightened 28. A. Once B. before C. until D. after 29 A. few B. all C. any D. some 30. A. lay B. ate C. slept D. played 31. A. giving B. collecting C. receiving D. selling 32. A. curious B. ambitious C. faithful D. selfless 33. A. meant B. cooked C. borrowed D. sold 34. A. refuse B. long C. continue D. agree 35. A. large B. extra. C. beautiful D. empty 第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got ____36____ (stick) on the road because of a flat tire. I attempted ____37____ (seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man ____38____ (drive) an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eyeing him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance ____39____ he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my ____40____ (anxious) by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed ____41____ (question) his intentions. ____42____ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked how much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. ____43____ (surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people ____44____ need. As he said those words. I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very ____45____ (nature) thing to him, I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是学生会主席李华。英国姊妹学校部分学生来校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括: 1. 表示欢迎； 2.具体活动安排:校史介绍、参观校园、中英学生足球赛、英语晚会； 3.祝愿。 注意:1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?’’ The son replied, “It is a crow.’’ After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a crow!” After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?’’ At this time some expression of impatience was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father coldly. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are you not able to understand this?” A little while later, the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered (发皱的) diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son, aged three, was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not feel angry at all but I rather felt love for my curious son.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语第六次学情考 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(满分95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does David learn from Sarah about giving a speech? A．How to express feelings. B．How to remember the lines. C．How to interact with the audience. 2．What is the woman’s attitude toward the investment? A．Supportive. B．Casual. C．Cautious. 3．Why did the woman fail to go to Mexico City? A．Her flight was canceled. B．The wedding was put off. C．She didn’t catch the plane. 4．Where is Mr. White now? A．In Florida. B．In Oregon. C．In Washington. 5．Which place is the man looking for? A．The clubhouse. B．The meeting center. C．The business center. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Why does the woman blame Jeff? A．He spent too much time on games. B．He hasn’t prepared for the camping trip. C．He missed the appointment with the dentist. 7．What will Jeff do tomorrow? A．See a dentist. B．Have an interview. C．Go camping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What did the man use to be? A．An editor. B．A journalist. C．An IT engineer. 9．When did the man begin to manage the media accounts? A．One year ago B．Two years ago. C．Four years ago. 10．What does the man want to concentrate on in the new job? A．Writing articles. B．Collecting stories. C．Creating the media. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What makes the woman worried? A．The rising price. B．The man’s health. C．The food safety. 12．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Find some extra work. B．Start his own company. C．Stop smoking and drinking. 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．A couple. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．How did Blayne learn to skateboard? A．He had a few lessons. B．He practiced by videos. C．He learned from his cousin. 15．Where does Blayne like to skateboard most? A．The path by the beach. B．The school playground. C．The basketball court. 16．How does Blayne keep fit? A．By joining a health club. B．By working out in a home gym. C．By lengthening skateboarding time. 17．What advice does Blayne give to the young taking up skateboarding? A．Spending time practicing. B．Learning it at an early age. C．Beginning with a cheap board. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What is the talk mainly about? A．Pet care. B．Pet adoption. C．Pet products. 19．What can people do on the website? A．Get some information. B．Donate money. C．Buy a pet directly. 20．How much is the cost of getting a cat? A．$45. B．$70. C．$120. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A NGS (National Geographic Society) websites collect certain information automatically and store it in log files. We use this information to help design our site to better suit users’ needs. We may also use your IP address to help diagnose problems with our server and to administer our website, analyze trends, track visitor activity, and gather broad information that assists us in identifying visitor preferences. ● Cookies Our site also uses cookies. Cookies are small text files that are stored on a user’s computer and allow websites to remember information about users. You have the choice to set your browser (浏览器) to accept or reject these cookies. However, if you do not accept cookies from us, your ability to use some areas of our site will be limited. ● SMS Services If you sign up for SMS Services, data obtained from you in connection with this SMS service may include your mobile phone number, your carrier’s name and the date, time and content of your messages. We may use this information to contact you and provide the services you request from us. ● Links to Websites Not Owned by National Geographic Society If you click on or interact with a hyperlink that you find on the Services, including but not limited to nationalgeographic.com, you have left our Services and are sending information to a different website or application. You should read the terms and policies of the third-party website provider to see how your personally identifiable information will be treated on its site. 1. Which of the following will restrict your full access to NGS websites? A. Connecting through the mobile phone. B. Signing up for SMS Services. C. Refusing Cookies from NGS. D. Using your IP address. 2 What will happen if you click on a hyperlink not limited to NGS services ? A. You will be still on NGS Services. B. Your information will be treated similarly. C. Your privacy will be let out by NGS Services. D. You are sending information to another website or app. 3. What is this text about? A. Warning of a project. B. Use of a website. C. Introduction to an item. D. Advertisement for an app. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了NGS这个网站的使用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cookies部分中“However, if you do not accept cookies from us, your ability to use some areas of our site will be limited.(但是，如果您不接受我们的cookie，您使用我们网站某些区域的能力将受到限制)”可知，如果拒绝接受NGS的某些cookie，访问将受限。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Links to Websites Not Owned by National Geographic Society部分“If you click on or interact with a hyperlink that you find on the Services, including but not limited to nationalgeographic.com, you have left our Services and are sending information to a different website or application(如果您点击服务(包括但不限于nationalgeographic.com)上的超链接或与之交互，则表示您已离开我们的服务，并将信息发送到另一个网站或应用程序)”可知，如果点击包括但不限于 NGS的超链接，就意味着您正在给另一个网站或程序发送信息。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合● Cookies中“You have the choice to set your browser (浏览器) to accept or reject these cookies.(您可以选择设置浏览器接受或拒绝这些cookie)”，SMS Services中“If you sign up for SMS Services, data obtained from you in connection with this SMS service may include your mobile phone number, your carrier’s name and the date, time and content of your messages.(如果您注册了SMS服务，则从您获得的与此SMS服务相关的数据可能包括您的移动电话号码、您的运营商名称以及您的短信的日期、时间和内容)”和Links to Websites Not Owned by National Geographic Society中“If you click on or interact with a hyperlink that you find on the Services, including but not limited to nationalgeographic.com, you have left our Services and are sending information to a different website or application.(如果您点击服务(包括但不限于nationalgeographic.com)上的超链接或与之交互，则表示您已离开我们的服务，并将信息发送到另一个网站或应用程序) ”可知，本文主要介绍了使用NGS这个网站时需要注意的事项。故选B。 B When Sourabh Jain first became a father to his daughter, he struggled with bonding with her in the beginning. That’s when he realized that games and books are interactive and provide an opportunity to spend hours with her. Thus he began the hunt for games and toys that not only helped him bond with his daughter but also contributed to her cognitive (认知的) development. During this search, he realized that not only are these toys and games hard to find, but they can also burn a hole in one’s pocket. Another realization was that there is always some amount of plastic in the toys and it is harmful to the environment and the little ones. While he expected to give his daughter the world, he also wanted to leave behind a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable world for her. Today, he owns The EleFant—a toy rental company, or in Sourabh’s words, “a labor of love”. Currently, the company has a customer base of more than 250 subscribers with over 2,000 downloads of the application per day. They also have collaborations with 70 toy companies where they source their toys. Among these 250 subscribers is Rahul Bhauwala who rents toys for his 6-year-old son. “I am a working professional and I hardly get any time to go out and spend hours looking for and buying toys. I could use that precious time to play with my child instead. This is why I love using The EleFant app. They have a wide range of toys which are categorized by age group. The products are very well-packaged and my son loved opening them as it looked like a present to him,” he says. As for the future, Sourabh says, “Our intention was not to make it an expensive and exclusive service (专属服务). Instead, we aimed to provide an opportunity for everyone to give their children everything in a sustainable manner. The value is kept in this way, emphasizing inclusivity and accessibility for all.” 4. What did Sourabh find when searching for toys for his daughter? A. Pockets often get damaged by toys. B. Eco-friendly toys are hard to find. C. Toys could bond him with his daughter. D. Toys do good to cognitive development. 5. What aspect of The EleFant attracted Rahul Bhauwala most? A. Its convenience. B. Its delivery service. C. Its popularity. D. Its cheap rental price. 6. What will Sourabh focus on? A. Producing more toys. B. Expanding his company. C Making his service more accessible. D. Donating toys to poor families. 7. Which words best describe Sourabh? A. Successful and humorous. B. Generous and modest. C. Talented and creative. D. Responsible and business-minded. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具的过程中，自己创办玩具租赁公司，为父母们提供方便的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During this search, he realized that not only are these toys and games hard to find, but they can also burn a hole in one’s pocket. Another realization was that there is always some amount of plastic in the toys and it is harmful to the environment and the little ones.(在搜寻过程中，他意识到这些玩具和游戏不仅很难找到，而且还会让一个人的口袋烧个洞。另一个认识是，玩具中总会有一定量的塑料，这对环境和小孩子有害)”可知，Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具时发现环保玩具很难找到。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I could use that precious time to play with my child instead. This is why I love using The EleFant app.(我可以用这宝贵的时间和我的孩子一起玩。这就是我喜欢使用The EleFant应用程序的原因)”可知，使用The EleFant app可以帮助他节约时间，即是便利更吸引他。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for the future, Sourabh says, “Our intention was not to make it an expensive and exclusive service (专属服务). Instead, we aimed to provide an opportunity for everyone to give their children everything in a sustainable manner. The value is kept in this way, emphasizing inclusivity and accessibility for all.”(至于未来，苏拉布说：“我们的目的不是让它成为一项昂贵的独家服务。相反，我们的目标是为每个人提供一个机会，以可持续的方式给他们的孩子一切。以这种方式保持价值，强调所有人的包容性和可达性。”)”可知，Sourabh的目标是让每个人都有机会以可持续的方式给他们的孩子一切，强调所有人的包容性和可达性。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While he expected to give his daughter the world, he also wanted to leave behind a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable world for her.(虽然他希望给女儿一个世界，但他也想给她留下一个更清洁、更环保、更可持续的世界)”可知，Sourabh希望给自己的女儿一个可持续的、更干净清洁的世界， 说明他是有责任感的；根据第四段“Currently, the company has a customer base of more than 250 subscribers with over 2,000 downloads of the application per day. They also have collaborations with 70 toy companies where they source their toys.(目前，该公司拥有250多名订户，每天的下载量超过2000次。他们还与70家玩具公司合作，从这些公司采购玩具)”可知，他在为女儿找玩具的过程中发现商机，进而创办玩具租货公司，说明他是有商业头脑的。故选D。 C Drought is an increasing problem in our warming world. All continents have been experiencing more extended periods without rain, leading to forest fires and poor crop growth. Consequently, people are looking at cloud seeding to solve the problem — a method of encouraging precipitation (降水) by sending small particles of certain chemicals into clouds. Cloud-seeding expert Arlen Huggins has been studying its effectiveness. “My earliest experience was to use cloud seeding to reduce the amount of hail (冰雹) in northeast Colorado. We didn’t have any luck with that, but we had success later on in increasing snowfall in Utah. Now, the focus is shifting towards increasing rainfall from summer clouds, which is far more unpredictable.” said he. The problem is that it’s pretty hard to know whether precipitation resulted directly from cloud seeding. It might have rained or snowed anyway. Even if you practice cloud seeding in one place and don’t in another, it’s impossible to know for sure what caused the precipitation. “As cloud seeding is expensive and its effectiveness uncertain, its usefulness is still a matter of opinion,” says Katja Friedrich, a researcher of University of Colorado. Additionally, it’s not during foggy and snowy conditions that people think of increasing the chance of rainfall. When a country is hit by drought, then cloud seeding isn’t an option due to the lack of clouds. During drought, skies tend to be clear with few clouds. The best option to prevent drought is to seed at times of the year when rainfall levels are normal or higher. There are also environmental issues regarding the impact of cloud seeding. At high levels, the chemicals sent into the clouds can harm humans and other animals, and some studies have found them slightly poisonous. Apart from that, some environmentalists are concerned about the long-term impacts, as there isn’t data on how much those chemicals accumulate in the environment over 10 years. 8. What is the purpose of cloud seeding? A. To increase grain output. B. To slow down global warming. C. To reduce chemicals in the air. D. To deal with dry and rain-free weather. 9. How is Arlen Huggins’ earliest experience in Paragraph 2? A. It’s effective. B. It’s unsuccessful. C. It’s satisfying. D. It’s fruitful. 10. What is Katja Friedrich’s attitude towards cloud seeding? A. Favourable. B. Opposed. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. Drought currently poses the only t hreat to forests and crops. B. Rainmaking in any weather will come true in the near future. C. Researchers now can not tell if rainfall is brought by cloud seeding. D. Chemicals sent into the clouds will become less poisonous over time. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了干旱成为全球变暖环境下的一个严重问题，而“人工降雨”被认为是解决干旱问题的一种方法。然而，人工降雨的效果难以确定，并且存在环境问题和水资源分配问题。因此，虽然云雾处理可能会在一些条件下对缓解干旱有一定益处，但其实用性和可行性仍有待讨论。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Drought is an increasing problem in our warming world. All continents have been experiencing more extended periods without rain, leading to forest fires and poor crop growth. Consequently, people are looking at cloud seeding to solve the problem—a method of encouraging precipitation(降水) by sending small particles of certain chemicals into clouds.(在我们日益变暖的世界里，干旱是一个日益严重的问题。所有大陆都经历了更长时间的无雨期，导致森林火灾和作物生长不良。因此，人们正在研究人工增雨来解决这个问题——一种通过将某些化学物质的小颗粒送入云层来鼓励降水的方法。)”可知，人工降雨是为了能应对干旱无雨的天气。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“My earliest experience was to use cloud seeding to reduce the amount of hail (冰雹) in northeast Colorado. We didn’t have any luck with that, but we had success later on in increasing snowfall in Utah. Now, the focus is shifting towards increasing rainfall from summer clouds, which is far more unpredictable.(我最早的经验是在科罗拉多州东北部使用播云来减少冰雹的数量。我们运气不好，但后来我们在犹他州的降雪量不断增加的情况下取得了成功。现在，焦点正转向夏季云层带来的降雨量增加，这一点更不可预测。)”可知， Arlen Huggins 最初是想用人工降雨的方法来减少美国科罗拉多州北部下冰雹的数量，遗憾的是运气不好，即失败了。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As cloud seeding is expensive and its effectiveness uncertain, its usefulness is still a matter of opinion,(由于播云成本高昂，其有效性也不确定，因此其有用性仍有待商榷，)”可知， Katja Friedrich认为人工降雨的做法代价高且效果不确定，是有待商榷的，即对其是持怀疑态度的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The problem is that it’s pretty hard to know whether precipitation resulted directly from cloud seeding. It might have rained or snowed anyway. Even if you practice cloud seeding in one place and don’t in another, it’s impossible to know for sure what caused the precipitation. (问题是，很难知道降水是否直接来自云层播种。不管怎样，可能已经下雨或下雪了。即使你在一个地方练习播云，而在另一个地方不练习，也不可能确切地知道是什么导致了降水。)”可知，研究人员现在无法判断降雨是否是由云层播种带来的。故选C项。 D If you’re eating protein (蛋白质), you could be swallowing hundreds of tiny pieces of plastic each year, research finds. A new study by researchers with the nonprofit Ocean Conservancy and the University of Toronto found microplastics — tiny particles ranging from one micrometer to a half-centimeter in size — in nearly 90 percent of protein food samples tested. The researchers analyzed more than a dozen different types of common proteins that could wind up on the average American’s plate, including seafood, pork, beef, chicken, to fu and several plant-based meat alternatives. They estimated that an American adult could consume, on average, at least 11,000 microplastic pieces per year. The study’s findings provide further evidence of the availability of small plastic particles — which have been discovered everywhere from Antarctic snow to inside human bodies — and how they can end up in the food we eat and the water we drink. “While we still really don’t have any idea what the human health consequences of this are, if there are any at all, we need to take this seriously because this is a problem that’s not going away on its own, and it’s only going to get worse the more plastic we use and throwaway,” Leonard said. But Leonard and other experts cautioned against using the findings to draw final conclusions about how microplastics can dirty food and the amount of plastic that could be hiding in proteins. The study’s sample size was not big enough and the researchers noted that there was high variability in microplastic concentrations in the samples. The researchers also only counted microplastic particles that were larger than or equal in size to 45 micrometers. “It just highlights that we need to do more research,” said Bianca Datta, a food scientist not involved in the new research. 12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The nature of plastic particles. B. The researchers’ discovery. C. The variety of foods on a dining table. D. The conclusion of the research. 13. What is Leonard’s attitude towards the findings? A. Cautious. B. Critical. C. Confident. D. Concerned. 14. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To show the limitation of the research. B. To highlight the danger of microplastic concentrations. C. To appeal for environmental protection. D. To stress the urgency of the study. 15. Which of the following would be the best title? A. Stay away from plastics B. Possible effects of food processing C. You may be eating plastics D. A poisoned food system 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了研究表明，我们日常生活饮食可能会让我们摄入大量的微塑料。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The researchers analyzed more than a dozen different types of common proteins that could wind up on the average American’s plate, including seafood, pork, beef, chicken, tofu and several plant-based meat alternatives. They estimated that an American adult could consume, on average, at least 11,000 microplastic pieces per year.(研究人员分析了十几种不同类型的常见蛋白质，这些蛋白质最终可能出现在普通美国人的盘子里，包括海鲜、猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、豆腐和几种植物性肉类替代品。他们估计，一个美国成年人平均每年至少会摄入1.1万个微塑料碎片)”可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的发现。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““While we still really don’t have any idea what the human health consequences of this are, if there are any at all, we need to take this seriously because this is a problem that’s not going away on its own, and it’s only going to get worse the more plastic we use and throwaway,” Leonard said.(伦纳德说：“虽然我们仍然不知道这对人类健康有什么影响，如果有的话，我们需要认真对待，因为这是一个不会自行消失的问题，而且我们使用和扔掉的塑料越多，情况只会变得更糟。”)”可知，Leonard对于这项发现的态度是担忧的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The study’s sample size was not big enough and the researchers noted that there was high variability in microplastic concentrations in the samples. The researchers also only counted microplastic particles that were larger than or equal in size to 45 micrometers. “It just highlights that we need to do more research,” said Bianca Datta, a food scientist not involved in the new research.(该研究的样本量不够大，研究人员指出，样品中的微塑料浓度存在很大的可变性。研究人员还只统计了尺寸大于或等于45微米的微塑料颗粒。没有参与这项新研究的食品科学家比安卡·达塔说：“这只是突出表明我们需要做更多的研究。”)”可知，文章最后一段是为了说明研究的局限性。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“If you’re eating protein (蛋白质), you could be swallowing hundreds of tiny pieces of plastic each year, research finds.(研究发现，如果你吃蛋白质，你每年可能会吞下数百块小塑料)”可知，本文介绍了我们日常生活饮食可能会让我们摄入大量的微塑料，C选项“你可能在吃塑料”适合作为本文标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thinking about adopting a healthy lifestyle? Congratulations! There are so many reasons for adopting a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips to help you get started with your new habits. Before you begin, ask yourself some questions, what are your reasons for thinking about a healthier lifestyle? ____16____ Your why should reflect your values and what’s important to you. Knowing your specific why will help you to not just get started, but will help keep you focused and motivated as it guides your journey. Focus on behaviors, not results. ____17____ But switching your focus from outcomes to the new habits you’re creating and actions you’re taking is more beneficial. It’s actually some daily health-promoting behaviors that will create change and can lead to the health outcomes you desire. ____18____ Remember Rome wasn’t built in a day! And things like your eating habits, cooking skills, athletic abilities, and more won’t change overnight. This is also why you don’t need a long list telling you everything you need to stop doing. You just need to take the first step. Remember it’s not all or nothing. A healthy lifestyle is never all or nothing. ____19____ So focus on eating foods and creating habits that make you feel good. Can you do it forever? One of the most important things to ask yourself when building healthy habits is, “Can you do it for life?” Sure, you could probably stick to a diet for a short period, but can you see yourself doing that forever? ____20____ A. Start small and take steady steps. B. Why is doing this important for you? C. Make a list of habits you want to build. D. It’s okay to desire weight loss, or any other outcomes. E. In a word, fasting is harmful and no one would like to do so. F. If not, remember: temporary methods are equal to temporary results. G. It’s about creating a healthy relationship with food and your body. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成健康的生活方式需要注意的一些事项。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Before you begin, ask yourself some questions, what are your reasons for thinking about a healthier lifestyle?(在你开始之前，问你自己一些问题，你考虑更健康的生活方式的原因是什么？)”可知，本段首句建议人们要问自己一些问题。因此B选项“Why is doing this important for you?(为什么做这件事对你很重要？)”可以和前句并列，都是相关方面的问题，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据本段段旨“Focus on behaviors, not results. (关注行为，而不是结果)”以及后文“But switching your focus from outcomes to the new habits you’re creating and actions you’re taking is more beneficial.(但是把你的注意力从结果转移到你正在养成的新习惯和你正在采取的行动上是更有益的)”可知，本段主题句建议人们要关注行为而不是结果，同时后文以but开头，故设空处与后文构成转折关系。D选项“It’s okay to desire weight loss, or any other outcomes.(渴望减肥或其他结果是可以的)”可知，此处强调渴望减肥或者其他结果是可以的，后文与本句构成转折关系，强调要把结果转移到正在养成的新习惯或者正在采取的行动上，则更有益，同时此处outcomes与段旨中results为同义词，该选项符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 本句位于句首，是段落的主题句。根据后文的内容“ Remember Rome wasn’t built in a day! And things like your eating habits, cooking skills, athletic abilities, and more won’t change overnight.(记住罗马不是一天建成的!你的饮食习惯、烹饪技巧、运动能力等等都不会在一夜之间改变)”可知，此处强调罗马不是一夜建成的，习惯是要慢慢改变。A选项“Start small and take steady steps.(从小处开始，循序渐进)”概括本段主要内容，符合段旨。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“A healthy lifestyle is never all or nothing.(健康的生活方式从来都不是要么全做要么根本不做)”推知，空处应陈述真正的健康生活应该是怎样的。G选项“It’s about creating a healthy relationship with food and your body.(这是关于在食物和你的身体之间建立健康的关系)”承接前文，指出健康的生活方式是什么——关于在食物和你的身体之间建立健康的关系。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Can you do it forever? One of the most important things to ask yourself when building healthy habits is, “Can you do it for life?” Sure, you could probably stick to a diet for a short period, but can you see yourself doing that forever?( 你能永远这样做吗？当你养成健康的习惯时，你要问自己的一个最重要的问题是：“你能坚持一辈子吗？”当然，你可能会在短时间内坚持节食，但你能看到自己永远这样做吗？)”可知，此处强调人们在养成健康的生活方式时要问问自己这样做是否能够坚持一辈子。F选项“If not, remember: temporary methods are equal to temporary results.(如果没有，请记住：临时方法产生临时结果。)”承接前文，指出如果不能坚持一辈子，那么临时的方法只能产生临时的结果，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house. ____21____, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After a week, I started to ____22____ the groceries were running out pretty quickly. ____23____, I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and ____24____ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street ____25____. I asked around and ____26____ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing? Was she ____27____ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth? When she got home, I told her about my discovery and ____28____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. She told me that ____29____ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others ____30____ on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by ____31____ whatever food she could spare. I was so moved by how ____32____ she was. She used what was ____33____ for her to help others in need. And I was so proud of her. I ____34____ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) ____35____ bag for her other children. 21. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 22. A. ignore B. understand C. complain D. notice 23. A. Confused B. Excited C. Moved D. Annoyed 24. A. work out B. head out C. clean up D. get up 25. A. children B. strangers C. passers-by D. artists 26. A. made sure B. let out C. pointed out D. found out 27. A. angry B. hopeless C. worried D. frightened 28. A. Once B. before C. until D. after 29. A. few B. all C. any D. some 30. A. lay B. ate C. slept D. played 31. A. giving B. collecting C. receiving D. selling 32. A. curious B. ambitious C. faithful D. selfless 33. A. meant B. cooked C. borrowed D. sold 34. A. refuse B. long C. continue D. agree 35. A. large B. extra. C. beautiful D. empty 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者被派到母亲家附近的办公室工作，便与母亲同住一个月。期间作者发现家里的食品杂货消耗得很快，观察后发现母亲每天都将食品打包送到贫民窟分发给街头的孩子。得知真相后，作者被母亲的无私所感动，为她感到骄傲，之后继续帮母亲买食品杂货，并且总会多准备一袋给母亲帮助的那些孩子。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我和她一起住了一个月。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“去年我被分配到妈妈家附近的办公室工作”和下文“我和她一起住了一个月”构成因果关系，所以应用therefore。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我开始注意到食品杂货很快就用完了。A. ignore忽视；B. understand理解；C. complain抱怨；D. notice注意到。根据下文“the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，作者注意到食品杂货消耗很快。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：困惑之下，我开始观察母亲两周的日常。A. Confused困惑的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Moved感动的；D. Annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，因为发现食品消耗快，所以感到困惑，进而开始观察。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右都会打包一个装满罐头食品的纸袋，然后出门。A. work out解决；B. head out出门，出发；C. clean up清理；D. get up起床。根据下文“She took the food to the slums”可知，母亲每天早上九点会出门。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把食物带到贫民窟，分发给街头的孩子们。A. children孩子；B. strangers陌生人；C. passers-by路人；D. artists艺术家。根据下文“The kids looked up to her”可知，她把食物分发给街头的孩子们。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我四处打听，发现母亲在那个地区很受欢迎。A. made sure确保；B. let out放出；C. pointed out指出；D. found out发现。根据上文“I asked around”可知，作者打听后发现母亲在这个地区很受欢迎。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是担心如果我知道了真相，就不会再买食品杂货了吗？A. angry生气的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth”可知，作者猜测母亲不告诉自己真相的原因是担心自己知道后不再买食品杂货。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她回到家时，我告诉她我的发现，在她还没来得及反应之前，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，并告诉她不必对我保密。A. Once一旦；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。根据下文“I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me.”可知，作者在母亲反应过来之前就给了她一个大大的拥抱。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，一些孩子和一位老太太住在临时搭建的房子里，而另一些则睡在大街上。A. few很少；B. all所有；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据下文“while others...”可知，此处表示“一些孩子和一位老妇人住在临时住所”，与“另一些人”形成对比。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，一些孩子和一位老太太住在临时搭建的房子里，而另一些则睡在大街上。A. lay躺；B. ate吃；C. slept睡觉；D. played玩耍。根据上文“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可知，与“住在临时住所”相对应，“另一些人睡在街头”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，母亲一直通过给予她能省下来的任何食物来帮助他们。A. giving给予；B. collecting收集；C. receiving收到；D. selling售卖。根据上文“distributed it to street children”可知，母亲多年来一直通过给予多余的食物来帮助他人。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被她的无私深深感动。A. curious好奇的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. faithful忠实的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“For years, my mum had been helping out by giving whatever food she could spare.”可知，母亲用自己的东西帮助他人，体现了无私的品质。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用原本打算给自己的东西去帮助有需要的人。A. meant意味着；B. cooked烹饪；C. borrowed借来；D. sold售卖。根据“to help others in need”可知，母亲用自己的东西去帮助需要帮助的人，what was meant for her意为“她的东西”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续帮母亲买食品杂货。A. refuse拒绝；B. long渴望；C. continue继续；D. agree同意。根据下文“But now, I always add a(n) ____15____ bag for her other children.”可知，作者继续为妈妈买食品杂货。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我总是会多准备一个额外的袋子，给她的其他“孩子们”。A. large大的；B. extra额外的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. empty空的。根据上文“I ____14____ to buy groceries for my mum.”和“But”可知，作者在原本的购物袋之外，额外添加一袋给“妈妈的其他孩子”。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got ____36____ (stick) on the road because of a flat tire. I attempted ____37____ (seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man ____38____ (drive) an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eyeing him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance ____39____ he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my ____40____ (anxious) by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed ____41____ (question) his intentions. ____42____ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked how much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. ____43____ (surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people ____44____ need. As he said those words. I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very ____45____ (nature) thing to him, I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him. 【答案】36. stuck 37. to seek 38. driving 39. that 40. anxiety 41. to have questioned 42 It 43. Surprisingly 44. in 45. natural 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个雪夜因车胎问题被困，得到一位陌生男子的热心帮助。起初作者心存疑虑，但男子的善意行为消除了他的顾虑。男子拒绝报酬，鼓励作者传递善意。通过这件事，作者感受到了人性的美好。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在一个飘着雪花的寒冷夜晚，我因轮胎漏气被困在路上。“get+过去分词”为固定搭配，此处为过去分词作表语，强调被动状态或动作的结果。故填stuck。 37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我试图向过往的车辆寻求帮助，但没有人停下来。attempt to do意为“试图做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to seek。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：就在我即将放弃希望时，一个开着一辆又旧又脏的汽车的男人来帮助我。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，drive和主语man构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填driving。 【39题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：他很有可能会抢劫我。“There is a chance that...”为固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释chance的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他似乎感觉到了我的不安，于是通过自我介绍来试图缓解我的焦虑。在动词ease后应用名词anxiety作宾语，表示“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：他的善举让我为质疑他的意图而感到羞愧。feel ashamed to do sth.表示“为做某事感到羞愧”，“question his intentions”这一动作发生在“made me feel ashamed”之前，用不定式的完成式“to have + 过去分词”，表示“因之前质疑他的意图而感到羞愧”。故填to have questioned。 【42题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：他停下来帮助像我这样一个完全陌生的人，尤其是在如此恶劣的天气里，真是太体贴了。“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，句首首字母应大写。故填It。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他没有接受我的提议，而是告诉我要将善举传递下去，帮助更多有需要的人。修饰整个句子应用副词surprisingly作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Surprisingly。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他没有接受我的提议，而是告诉我要将善举传递下去，帮助更多有需要的人。in need意为“需要帮助的”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：帮助他人对他来说似乎是一件非常自然的事情，我在他身上目睹了人性的真正美好。修饰名词thing应用形容词natural表示“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是学生会主席李华。英国姊妹学校部分学生来校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括: 1. 表示欢迎； 2.具体活动安排:校史介绍、参观校园、中英学生足球赛、英语晚会； 3.祝愿。 注意:1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Dear friends, Welcome to our school! I am Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union. I am greatly honored to receive you here. Here is a schedule for your visit. In the morning you will be shown around our school and listen to an introduction of the school history in the lecture hall. After lunch, there will be a football match between British and Chinese students on the playground. Students from both of our schools are welcome to join in. In the evening, we’ll have a party by the school lake. Wish you to have lots of fun here! Thank you ! 【解析】 【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英文演讲稿。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇英文演讲稿：假设你是学生会主席李华。英国姊妹学校部分学生来校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括:1. 表示欢迎；2.具体活动安排:校史介绍、参观校园、中英学生足球赛、英语晚会；3.祝愿。 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Welcome to our school!（欢迎来到我们学校）；be shown around our school（将被带领参观我们的学校）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am greatly honored to receive you here.被动语态用于句中；In the morning you will be shown around our school and listen to an introduction of the school history in the lecture hall.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态；Wish you to have lots of fun here!祈使句巧妙使用。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?’’ The son replied, “It is a crow.’’ After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a crow!” After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?’’ At this time some expression of impatience was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father coldly. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are you not able to understand this?” A little while later, the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered (发皱的) diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son, aged three, was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not feel angry at all but I rather felt love for my curious son.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears. He began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling impatient while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself: When I am old, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding? Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, “I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money to guarantee me a quality life. I will serve you in the best way no matter how you behave.” 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一位80岁的老人和他45岁受过高等教育的儿子坐在家里的沙发上，突然一只乌鸦落在他们的窗户上，父亲问了儿子三遍同一个问题“这是什么？” 儿子回答“这是一只乌鸦。”但态度越来越不耐烦，终于在父亲第四次问这个问题时，儿子生气地问父亲为什么总是问同一个问题？看着生气的儿子，父亲拿出一本日记，上面记录着当儿子小时候，问了父亲同一个问题23次，但父亲都是耐心地回答。读完日记后，儿子泪流满面。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“读完日记后，儿子泪流满面。”可知，第一段可描写看完日记后，儿子的内心活动，对自己的行为进行反思。 ②由第二段首句内容“儿子感到羞愧，跪在父亲面前。”可知，第二段可描写儿子对自己的行为向父亲道歉，并承诺自己会改正。 2.续写线索：回忆过去——反思自己的行为——向父亲道歉——做出承诺 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.回想起：reflect on/recall ②.道歉：make an apology/apologize ③.照顾：care for/look after 情绪类 ①.耐心地：patiently/with patience ②.高兴的：happy/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.（由关系副词when引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me.（由since引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$