精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习（第11周） 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 Dear Helen Keller, My name is Alice. ___1___ the age of nine, I lost my hearing while I was playing. ___2___ terrible it was! My life is ___3___ than before. For one thing, I can’t hear music. I liked listening to my mother sing. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again hear my ___4___ voice. But now I put my ear to her chest (胸口) ___5___ the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. I have to go to ___6___ different school—Texas School for the Deaf. It is far from my hometown. Teachers are kind, ___7___ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During ___8___ last winter holiday, I learned a lot from The Story of My Life. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ___9___ you wanted. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make loud noises. Now I know your feelings and I am encouraged by your book. I’m going to write to you in ____10____ days to tell you more. Yours, Alice 1. A. On B. At C. In 2. A. What B. What a C. How 3. A. bad B. worse C. worst 4. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers 5. A. feel B. feels C. to feel 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. and B. so C. but 8. A. we B. our C. us 9. A. how B. when C. what 10. A. a little B. a few C. few 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alice给Helen Keller写了一封信，讲述了自己不幸变聋的经历，并表示自己受到了《我的故事》一书的鼓励。 【1题详解】 句意：九岁时，我在玩耍时失去了听力。 On在上面；At在；In在里面。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填B。 【2题详解】 句意：那是多么可怕啊！ What后接可数名词复数/不可数名词；What a后接单数名词；How后接形容词/副词。根据“…terrible it was!”可知，此处用how引导感叹句，构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的生活比以前更糟糕了。 bad坏的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈的声音了。 mother妈妈；mother’s妈妈的；mothers妈妈们 (复数)。空处修饰名词voice，应该用名词所有格mother’s。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但现在我则把耳朵贴在她的胸口，去感受她声音的震动。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词的第三人称单数形式；to feel感觉，动词不定式。根据“I put my ear to her chest (胸口)…the vibrations”可知，作者把耳朵贴在她胸口是为了感受她声音的震动，应该用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我得去另一所学校——德克萨斯州聋人学校。 a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“different school”可知，此处表示泛指，且different以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：老师们是善良的，但我只有在假期才能见到我的父母。 and和；so因此；but但是。根据“Teachers are kind,…I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在我们上一次的寒假里，我从《我的故事》这本书中学到了很多东西。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。空处修饰last winter holiday，应该用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：当你最初失聪失明时，你很难向他人表达出自己的需求。 how怎样；when什么时候；what什么。根据“showing people…you wanted”可知，此处指“向人们表达出自己想要什么”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：过几天我会给你写信，向你详细说明更多情况。 a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“days”可知，此处表示“几天”，用a few修饰。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t ____11____ enough fruit or vegetables and more than one million British are overweight (超重的). Children who have a poor diet (日常饮食) often have health ____12____ when they are older. Americans are facing the same problem. Fast food has been ____13____ in America for a long time. It is now a part of ____14____ for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut and Burger King have many restaurants all over the world. It is true that fast food is ____15____ and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular all around the world ____16____ it meets some people’s needs. A diet of burgers, chips and soda may taste delicious, but it isn’t good for your ____17____, because it doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质) you need to stay healthy. Fast food has another problem—high calorie (高热量). People may get ____18____ because of eating too much of it. Some parents ____19____ there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working ____20____ to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer. 11. A. eat B. glow C. sell D. buy 12. A. projects B. problems C. services D. plans 13. A. useful B. careful C. helpful D. popular 14. A. life B. hobby C. study D. dream 15. A. quick B. local C. natural D. soft 16. A. if B. but C. although D. because 17. A. body B. chance C. work D. friend 18. A. fit B. fat C. tired D. worried 19. A. watch B. keep C. think D. forget 20. A. alone B. hard C. late D. again 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了英国和美国青少年因快餐饮食导致的健康问题，分析了快餐流行的原因及其危害，并呼吁要健康饮食。 11题详解】 句意：大多数孩子没有吃足够的水果和蔬菜，超过一百万的英国人超重。 eat吃；glow发热；sell卖；buy买。根据“...their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t...enough fruit or vegetables”可知，此处是指没有吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：饮食不良的孩子在长大后通常会有健康问题。 projects计划；problems问题；services服务；plans计划。根据“Children who have a poor diet (日常饮食) often have health...when they are older.”可知，饮食不良会导致健康问题。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：快餐在美国流行很长时间了。 useful游泳的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；popular流行的。根据“Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food.”和“Americans are facing the same problem.”可知，美国和英国面临着同样的问题，此处应是指快餐在美国很流行。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：现在它已成为许多人生活的一部分。 life生活；hobby爱好；study学习；dream梦想。上文提到快餐在美国流行了很长一段时间，结合“It is now a part of...for lots of people.”可知，此处应是指快餐已经成为很多人生活的一部分了，即“快餐在他们的饮食中是很常见的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：确实，快餐很快捷，而且花费不多。 quick快的；local当地的；natural自然的；soft柔软的。根据“It is true that fast food is...”和常识可知，快餐是很快捷的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它在全世界都很受欢迎，因为它满足了一些人的需求。 if 如果；but但是；although虽然；because因为。根据“It gets popular all around the world...it meets some people’s needs.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：汉堡、薯条和苏打水组成的饮食可能味道很好，但它对身体没有好处。 body身体；chance机会；work工作；friend朋友。根据“A diet of burgers, chips and soda may taste delicious, but it isn’t good for your...”和常识可知，汉堡和薯条这些食物的味道可能很好，但对身体不好。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：人们可能会因为吃太多快餐而发胖。 fit健康的；fat肥胖的；tired疲惫的；worried担忧的。根据“Fast food has another problem—high calorie (高热量). People may get...because of eating too much of it.”可知，快餐的热量很高，吃太多可能会发胖。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一些家长认为不应该有这么多快餐店。 watch观看；keep保持；think认为；forget忘记。根据“Some parents...there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants.”可知，此处表达的是一些家长的观点，他们认为不应该有这么多快餐店。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在医生们正在努力帮助年轻人养成良好的饮食习惯。 alone独自；hard努力地；late迟；again再一次。根据“Now doctors are working...to help young people eat a good diet.”可知，此处指医生努力帮助年轻人养成良好的饮食习惯。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Guangzhou Culture Group Tour How about going to Guangzhou for the holiday? You can visit the Canton Tower (广州塔), take a night cruise on the Pearl River and enjoy the delicious Guangzhou food. Tour Price: ￥599 Call us at 800-810-6233 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person￥688 2-5 persons￥588/person 6-9 persons￥550/person Call us at 800-810-6288 5-Day Colourful Yunnan Group Tour If you like beautiful mountains and water, Yunnan is a good place for you! You can enjoy yourself in Lijiang River and Erhai Lake. You can also visit ancient cities in Dali. Tour Price: ￥7,988 Call us at 800-850-8288 21. How long will Guangzhou Culture Tour last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 22. Mrs Green is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two daughters. How much will they pay? A. ￥1,650. B. ￥1,764. C. ￥1,867. D. ￥1,970. 23. If you take the 5-Day Colourful Yunnan Group Tour, you will be able to ________. A. visit the Canton Tower B. visit ancient buildings C. enjoy the sunshine on beaches D. breathe the fresh air 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. If you want to visit Guangzhou, you can call at 800-8010-6322. B. Of all the travel lines, 5-Day Colourful Yunnan Group Tour is the most expensive. C. The travel service offers us three travel lines. D. Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white beaches and clear water. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book B. In a science magazine C In a history book D. In a travel guide 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文列出了三条旅游路线。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-Day Guangzhou Culture Group Tour”可知，广州文化之旅要持续两天的时间。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“4-Day Qingdao Private Tour: 2-5 persons￥588/person”可知，格林夫人及两个女儿需要花费588×3＝1764元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5-Day Colourful Yunnan Group Tour: If you like beautiful mountains and water, Yunnan is a good place for you! You can enjoy yourself in Lijiang River and Erhai Lake. You can also visit ancient cities in Dali.”可知，如果你参加5天多彩的云南旅行团，你就可以参观古建筑。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-Day Guangzhou Culture Group Tour: Call us at 800-810-6233”可知，如果你想参观广州，你可以拨打800-810-6233。故选项A表述错误。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文列出了三条旅游路线。故可推知，我们可以在旅游指南上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you’re missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, you may feel lonely. If you feel lonely, here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. Focus on your health Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get enough sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. Bring an old hobby back to life It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby, try to spare time for it, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting... Avoid staying at home all day long Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events (事情) to look forward to. First, you can make possible activities you might want to take part in. Then, spend a few days planning out the event so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. An activity. B. Loneliness. C. A hobby. D. Poor sleep. 27. When do people feel lonely? A. When they miss their loved people. B. When they live in a poor place. C. When they don’t want to stay with their friends and family. D. When they get lost in a strange place. 28. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. None. 29. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s impossible to meet friends often. B. Enjoy the sunshine and you can feel less lonely. C. Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness. D. Spending time planning the event will make you feel stressed. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Suggestions on planning out events. B. Tips for choosing a suitable hobby. C. Scientific reports about loneliness. D. Advice on avoiding loneliness. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了产生孤独感的原因，并提出了如何避免孤独感的建议。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you feel lonely, here are some suggestions for you to avoid it.”可知，如果你感到孤独，这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免孤独。划线单词it指代“孤独”，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, you may feel lonely.”可知，当你思念所爱之人或某个地方，或是在准备与朋友和家人暂别的时候，你可能会感到孤独。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章共给出了三个建议，分别是关注健康、重拾旧爱好以及避免整天待在家里。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier.”可知，阳光可以帮助减少孤独感，让你感到更快乐。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何避免孤独感展开，并提供了具体建议。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则招聘信息，右栏是七个人的情况介绍，请把招聘信息与个人简介配对。 ____31____ Do you like children? Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3 to 5 years old for you to look after. ____32____ We need a computer typist (打字员). Your job is to receive e-mails and send them to our customers. ____33____ Our tourist company wants two girls to answer telephones. You must between 18 and 25 years old. And you must speak Chinese well. ____34____ We want a driver. You must be a man of 25 to 35 years old. You don’t have any records of traffic accidents. ____35____ Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach to teach kids to play basketball. A. May is a 28-year-old girl. She is good-looking and has rich experience in selling clothes. B. Andy is 22 and graduated from a tourist university. She likes talking to people and speaks Chinese well. C. Danny is looking for a job. He studied computer science in college. And he can type very fast both in English and Chinese. D. Mr Smith is 32. He has a ten-year history of driving and has never had any accident. He always drives carefully. E. Lucy is good at singing and dancing. She can also tell funny stories. She likes kids. F. Mike is a college student and good at ball games like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on weekends. G. Mr Green writes good music but he can’t sing well. He wants to work as a professional composer (作曲家). 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五则招聘信息，右栏是七个人的情况介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you like children? Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3 to 5 years old for you to look after.”可知，此项工作需要照顾孩子。选项E“露西擅长唱歌和跳舞。她还会讲有趣的故事。她喜欢孩子。”与之对应。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“We need a computer typist (打字员). Your job is to receive e-mails and send them to our customers.”可知，此项工作需要一个电脑打字员，接收电子邮件并把它们发给客户。选项C“丹尼正在找工作。他在大学时学的是计算机科学专业。而且他无论是用英文还是中文打字都非常快。”与之对应。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Our tourist company wants two girls to answer telephones. You must between 18 and 25 years old. And you must speak Chinese well.”可知，该旅游公司需要两个女孩接电话。要求年龄必须在18到25岁之间，必须说一口流利的汉语。选项B“安迪22岁，毕业于一所旅游大学。她喜欢和人交谈，汉语说得很好。”与之对应。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“We want a driver. You must be a man of 25 to 35 years old. You don’t have any records of traffic accidents.”可知，此处需要一名司机。必须是一个25到35岁的男人且没有任何交通事故记录。选项D“史密斯先生32岁。他有十年的驾龄，从未出过车祸。他开车总是很小心。”与之对应。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach to teach kids to play basketball.”可知，该俱乐部需要一位教练教孩子们打篮球，周末须有空。选项F“迈克是一名大学生，擅长棒球、篮球和网球等球类运动。他周末有空。”与之对应。故选F。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 possible for the find also be it earth environment billion far an Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not ____36____ life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and ____37____ goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an ____38____ like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets ____39____ called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are ____40____ of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have ____41____ discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very ____42____ away and their light has to travel ____43____ many years to reach us. So how large is ____44____ universe? It is ____45____ to imagine. 【答案】36. found 37. it 38. environment 39. are 40. billions 41. also 42. far 43. for 44. the 45. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，介绍了人类对太空的探索现状。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，我们尚未在其他任何行星上发现生命存在。根据“we have not…life on any other planets yet.”并结合备选词可知，我们尚未在其他任何行星上发现生命存在，find“发现，找到”符合题意。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处填过去分词。故填found。 【37题详解】 句意：地球是一颗行星，它围绕着太阳运转。根据“…goes around the sun”可知，空处指代the earth，作主语，用代词it。故填it。 【38题详解】 句意：它们的环境都不像地球那样适宜生命存在，所以科学家们认为在这些星球上是找不到生命的。根据“so scientists do not think they will find life on them”可知，它们的环境都不像地球那样适宜生命存在，environment“环境”符合题意。故填environment。 【39题详解】 句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据“The sun and its planets…”可知，复数主语The sun and its planet与动词call之间存在被动关系，应使用“be+过去分词”形式表被动，结合本文的主要时态一般现在时可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are…of stars”和所给词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“billions of”，意为“数十亿的”。故填billions。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系。根据“discovered many other galaxies in the universe”可知，科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系，also“也”符合题意。故填also。 【42题详解】 句意：它们距离我们非常遥远，它们发出的光需要经过很多年才能抵达我们这里。far away“远离”，固定短语。故填far。 【43题详解】 句意：它们距离我们非常遥远，它们发出的光需要经过很多年才能抵达我们这里。根据空后的“many years”可知，应该用for后接一段时间。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：那么，宇宙到底有多大呢？此处特指独一无二的事物——宇宙，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：这是无法想象的。根据“So how large is the universe?”可知，宇宙之大是无法想象的，这里应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 People all over the world don’t like mice, but they like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse. Nearly one hundred years ago, most films were silent (无声的). An American man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the film. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular. Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning. People hated real mice, but loved Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry, and they wrote to Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly things. Because Mickey could not do all of the things, Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog Pluto. This dog always did stupid things and made mistakes. Now Mickey is more important. He is a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends in almost every country. 46. When were most films silent? ___________________________________ 47. Where did Walt Disney come from? ___________________________________ 48 Why did both young people and old people love to see Mickey Mouse? ___________________________________ 49. How did people feel when Mickey made some mistakes in his early life? ___________________________________ 50. Who always did stupid things and made mistakes? ___________________________________ 51. 书面表达 动画电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日. 上映，在电影界取得了巨大成功。该片由知名导演饺子（杨宇）执导，延续了第一部电影中哪吒与敖丙的精彩故事。请你根据自己的了解并结合以下的思维导图简单描述一下哪吒闹海的故事。 注意： 1. 提示词：神奇的magical，法宝magic tool，风火轮the Wind-Fire Wheel，乾坤圈the Magic Ring，东海龙王the Dragon King of the East Sea 打败defeat 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Nearly one hundred years ago. 47. America. 48. Because he brought joy and laughter to them. 49. People were very angry. 50. Pluto. 51. 例文 During the Spring-Festival, I watched the movie Ne Zha II with my family. It was so wonderful that I decided to tell the story of Ne Zha making havoc in the sea. Ne Zha was born in Chentangguan. He was a magical boy, strong and equipped with magic tools like the Wind-Fire Wheel and the Magic Ring. The Dragon King of the East Sea made the sea rough, destroying villages and scaring people. Ne Zha bravely fought against the Dragon King’s minions and defeated the Dragon King. Ne Zha has won the hearts of all Chinese, and we should learn from his courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的起源、受欢迎程度以及迪士尼的其他角色。 【46题详解】 根据“Nearly one hundred years ago, most films were silent”可知，将近一百年前，大多数电影都是无声的。故填Nearly one hundred years ago. 【47题详解】 根据“An American man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse.”可知，Walt Disney来自美国。故填America. 【48题详解】 根据“Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them.”可知，年轻人和老年人都喜欢米老鼠。他们喜欢看到他们可爱的朋友，因为他给他们带来了欢乐和笑声。故填Because he brought joy and laughter to them. 【49题详解】 根据“In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry, and they wrote to Disney.”可知，人们很生气。故填People were very angry. 【50题详解】 根据“He also made a dog Pluto. This dog always did stupid things and made mistakes.”可知，布鲁托这只狗总是做傻事，犯错误。故填Pluto. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出故事缘由； 第二步，描述故事内容； 第三步，介绍故事影响。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②be born in出生于 ③fight against与……作斗争 [高分句型] It was so wonderful that I decided to tell the story of Ne Zha making havoc in the sea.(so…that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习（第11周） 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 Dear Helen Keller, My name is Alice. ___1___ the age of nine, I lost my hearing while I was playing. ___2___ terrible it was! My life is ___3___ than before. For one thing, I can’t hear music. I liked listening to my mother sing. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again hear my ___4___ voice. But now I put my ear to her chest (胸口) ___5___ the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. I have to go to ___6___ different school—Texas School for the Deaf. It is far from my hometown. Teachers are kind, ___7___ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During ___8___ last winter holiday, I learned a lot from The Story of My Life. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ___9___ you wanted. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make loud noises. Now I know your feelings and I am encouraged by your book. I’m going to write to you in ____10____ days to tell you more. Yours, Alice 1. A. On B. At C. In 2. A. What B. What a C. How 3. A. bad B. worse C. worst 4. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers 5. A. feel B. feels C. to feel 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. and B. so C. but 8. A. we B. our C. us 9. A. how B. when C. what 10. A. a little B. a few C. few 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t ____11____ enough fruit or vegetables and more than one million British are overweight (超重的). Children who have a poor diet (日常饮食) often have health ____12____ when they are older. Americans are facing the same problem. Fast food has been ____13____ in America for a long time. It is now a part of ____14____ for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut and Burger King have many restaurants all over the world. It is true that fast food is ____15____ and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular all around the world ____16____ it meets some people’s needs. A diet of burgers, chips and soda may taste delicious, but it isn’t good for your ____17____, because it doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质) you need to stay healthy. Fast food has another problem—high calorie (高热量). People may get ____18____ because of eating too much of it. Some parents ____19____ there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working ____20____ to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer. 11. A. eat B. glow C. sell D. buy 12. A. projects B. problems C. services D. plans 13. A. useful B. careful C. helpful D. popular 14. A. life B. hobby C. study D. dream 15. A. quick B. local C. natural D. soft 16. A. if B. but C. although D. because 17. A. body B. chance C. work D. friend 18. A. fit B. fat C. tired D. worried 19. A. watch B. keep C. think D. forget 20. A. alone B. hard C. late D. again 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Guangzhou Culture Group Tour How about going to Guangzhou for the holiday? You can visit the Canton Tower (广州塔), take a night cruise on the Pearl River and enjoy the delicious Guangzhou food. Tour Price: ￥599 Call us at 800-810-6233 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person￥688 2-5 persons￥588/person 6-9 persons￥550/person Call us at 800-810-6288 5-Day Colourful Yunnan Group Tour If you like beautiful mountains and water, Yunnan is a good place for you! You can enjoy yourself in Lijiang River and Erhai Lake. You can also visit ancient cities in Dali. Tour Price: ￥7988 Call us at 800-850-8288 21. How long will Guangzhou Culture Tour last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 22. Mrs Green is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two daughters. How much will they pay? A. ￥1,650. B. ￥1,764. C. ￥1,867. D. ￥1,970. 23. If you take the 5-Day Colourful Yunnan Group Tour, you will be able to ________. A. visit the Canton Tower B. visit ancient buildings C. enjoy the sunshine on beaches D. breathe the fresh air 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. If you want to visit Guangzhou, you can call at 800-8010-6322. B. Of all the travel lines, 5-Day Colourful Yunnan Group Tour is the most expensive. C. The travel service offers us three travel lines. D. Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white beaches and clear water. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book B. In a science magazine C. In a history book D. In a travel guide B Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you’re missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, you may feel lonely. If you feel lonely, here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. Focus on your health Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get enough sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. Bring an old hobby back to life It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby, try to spare time for it, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting... Avoid staying at home all day long Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events (事情) to look forward to. First, you can make possible activities you might want to take part in. Then, spend a few days planning out the event so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. An activity. B. Loneliness. C. A hobby. D. Poor sleep. 27. When do people feel lonely? A. When they miss their loved people. B. When they live in a poor place. C. When they don’t want to stay with their friends and family. D. When they get lost in a strange place. 28 How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. None. 29. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s impossible to meet friends often. B. Enjoy the sunshine and you can feel less lonely. C. Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness. D. Spending time planning the event will make you feel stressed. 30 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Suggestions on planning out events. B. Tips for choosing a suitable hobby. C. Scientific reports about loneliness. D. Advice on avoiding loneliness. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则招聘信息，右栏是七个人的情况介绍，请把招聘信息与个人简介配对。 ____31____ Do you like children? Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3 to 5 years old for you to look after. ____32____ We need a computer typist (打字员). Your job is to receive e-mails and send them to our customers. ____33____ Our tourist company wants two girls to answer telephones. You must between 18 and 25 years old. And you must speak Chinese well. ____34____ We want a driver. You must be a man of 25 to 35 years old. You don’t have any records of traffic accidents. ____35____ Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach to teach kids to play basketball. A. May is a 28-year-old girl. She is good-looking and has rich experience in selling clothes. B. Andy is 22 and graduated from a tourist university. She likes talking to people and speaks Chinese well. C. Danny is looking for a job. He studied computer science in college. And he can type very fast both in English and Chinese. D. Mr Smith is 32. He has a ten-year history of driving and has never had any accident. He always drives carefully. E Lucy is good at singing and dancing. She can also tell funny stories. She likes kids. F. Mike is a college student and good at ball games like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on weekends. G. Mr Green writes good music but he can’t sing well. He wants to work as a professional composer (作曲家). 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 possible for the find also be it earth environment billion far an Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not ____36____ life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and ____37____ goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an ____38____ like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets ____39____ called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are ____40____ of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have ____41____ discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very ____42____ away and their light has to travel ____43____ many years to reach us. So how large is ____44____ universe? It is ____45____ to imagine. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 People all over the world don’t like mice, but they like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse. Nearly one hundred years ago, most films were silent (无声的). An American man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the film. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular. Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from the beginning. People hated real mice, but loved Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry, and they wrote to Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly things. Because Mickey could not do all of the things, Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog Pluto. This dog always did stupid things and made mistakes. Now Mickey is more important. He is a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends in almost every country. 46 When were most films silent? ___________________________________ 47. Where did Walt Disney come from? ___________________________________ 48. Why did both young people and old people love to see Mickey Mouse? ___________________________________ 49. How did people feel when Mickey made some mistakes in his early life? ___________________________________ 50. Who always did stupid things and made mistakes? ___________________________________ 51. 书面表达 动画电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日. 上映，在电影界取得了巨大成功。该片由知名导演饺子（杨宇）执导，延续了第一部电影中哪吒与敖丙的精彩故事。请你根据自己的了解并结合以下的思维导图简单描述一下哪吒闹海的故事。 注意： 1. 提示词：神奇的magical，法宝magic tool，风火轮the Wind-Fire Wheel，乾坤圈the Magic Ring，东海龙王the Dragon King of the East Sea 打败defeat 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$