精品解析：上海市建平实验中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷

2024学年度第二学期期中初二年级 英语学科调研试卷 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（9分） 6. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Black. 7. A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Mary. D. Sally. 8. A. 6 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 24 dollars. D. 18 dollars. 9. A. A robber. B. A policeman. C. A thief. D. A reporter. 10. A. At 1:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30. D. At 2:30. 11. A. In a restaurant. B. At the airport. C. In the bank. D. In a hotel. 12. A. He’s going shopping. B. He’s going to the hospital. C. He’s going to the park. D. He’s going to stay at home. 13. A. Health problems. B. Favourite seasons. C. Different sports. D. Holiday plans. 14. A. The boy worked hard. B. The boy used the same excuse. C. The boy had too much homework to do. D. The boy likes Chinese best. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and say whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 15. Saber has lots of health problems because there isn’t enough water to drink. 16. Saber could enjoy a shower for an hour when she was five years old. 17. People believe water would last forever in the past. 18. Now water is as expensive as gold. 19. The life in the year 2070 is much better than the life in the year 2020. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（6分） 20-21. Mobile phones have________ ________and become smarter. 22-23. If you look at your phone in dark rooms before sleep, it will________ ________to your eyes. 24-25 You can hold your phone ________ ________30 centimeters away from your face. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共40分） Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. We breathe in oxygen and let out carbon dioxide. B. When we do sports, the need of water increases. C. The factory releases a lot of harmful gases. D. He can hold his breath for a minute. 2. It’s important ________ us ________ English well. A. for; to study B. for; studying C. of; to study D. of; studying 3. Trees are the biggest and oldest ________ things on the Earth. A. alive B. living C. live D. lived 4. The woman decided ________ the good servant. A. not believe B. believing C. to believe D. to not believe 5. More than ________ people died in the war between the two countries two years ago. A. two millions B. two million C. million of D. two million of 6. Mrs Li ________6,000 yuan for the new type of computer. She thought it was wonderful. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 7. Peter as well as his parents ________ going to visit Beijing next week. A. will B. will be C. is D. are 8. Every day, I spend ________ time doing my favorite things like drawing and reading. A. huge amounts of B. huge amount of C. quite a few D. a huge number of 9. Helen keeps some of the cupcakes she bakes for herself and shares ________ with her good friends. A. other B. the other C. the rest D. others 10. Daisy will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week. A. finishes B. would finish C. will finish D. finished 11. We should plant more environmentally-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________ . A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. beautifully 12. Remember ________ rubbish when you are visiting the school. A. not to throw B. not throwing C. throwing D. to throw 13. —________ I go back before lunch? —No, you ________. A. Must; may B. Must; have to C. Can; ought to D. Must; needn’t 14. I’d like to know ________ . A. when will he give back the book B. whether has he been to Australia C. that he has been tired D. whether she will join us in the games 15. —Rose and Jack didn’t watch the final game on TV yesterday. —________ They missed the exciting moment. A. Good idea! B. That’s great! C. What a pity. D. Congratulations. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词的序号填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. last B. increase C. run out D. add E. make use of F. serious Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation (开采) of the natural resources of the planet. With the fast ____16____ of population and industry, the more resources we ____17____, the fewer there will be left for the future. The problem is much more ____18____ for the mineral resources as they can’t regenerate (再生). Several main mineral resources will ____19____ within the next century. For example, oil is getting less and less year after year. It’s said that oil can ____20____ for only 50 year. Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8分） 46. I’ve bought a new flat and it’s on the ________ floor of the building.（twelve） 21. The most possible ________ is that his plane was delayed. (explain) 22. The ________ lab is on the fourth floor of that building. (chemical) 23 Try to get the best ________ at the lowest price. (produce) 24. It was so cloudy that the top of the tower was ________. (visible) 25. We all like him because he always talks to others ________. (polite) 26. I keep in touch with my friends by ________ online or sending e-mails. (communicate) 27. Kitty looked ________ when she saw the sign on the road. (puzzle) Ⅷ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子每空限填一词）（12分） 28. We ought to elect a secretary at the meeting.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ elect a secretary at the meeting. 29. Danny hardly complains because he thinks it is useless. (改为反义疑问句) Danny hardly complains because he thinks it is useless, ________ ________? 30. Ben asked, “Are you reading a novel, Mary?” (改为宾语从句) Ben asked Mary ________ she ________ reading a novel. 31. The little boy went to sleep after his mother came back. (保持句意基本不变) The little boy ________ go to sleep ________ his mother came back. 32 My father will come back from his company in three hours.（划线提问） ________ ________ will your father come back from his company? 33. the food, trains, and, electricity, heats, drives（连词成句） _________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅸ. Reading comprehension:（25分） Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） English Language Teen Program English Language Teen Program is a two-week program designed for teenagers to quickly improve their English If offers interesting lessons with helpful learning tips to help students excel in their communication and exams. Program information July 1—July 14, 2025 8 a.m.-4 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online June 8, 2024 Walk-in June 12, 2024 Parents need to know: * The program is for teenagers aged 13~16 years old. * Teenagers who take part must bring their lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. * Teenagers are not allowed to use their electronic devices such as mobile phones and iPads. What your children can do in the program: * Learn English with our experienced teachers. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy dramas, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! If you want to hold a place for your child, you need to: * Register on time. * Pay in full. $20 per teenager per day. Pay before June 15th to get a 20% discount. * Spots in the camp are limited and available on a “first-come, first-served” basis. 34. The program lasts for ________ . A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks 35. The underlined phrase “excel in” means ________ . A. take charge of B. show interest in C. do well in D. get rid of 36. Mr White wants her two sons to take part in the program. He needs to pay ________ on June 10th. A. $40 B. $280 C. $560 D. $448 37. Which of the following statement is true? A. A ten-year-old teenager can take part in the program. B. The school offers free and delicious lunch for the teenagers. C. Teenagers mustn’t bring their electronic devices like mobile phones. D. Teenagers can cook meals when they feel hungry. 38. The purpose of this poster is to ________ . A. introduce how to learn English efficiently B. show different activities in the program C. attract parents to send their children to the program D. encourage parents to do sports with their children 39. What can be filled in the last part of the poster? A. B. C. D. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Recently, a show called Escape from the British Museum has become popular online with its touching and creative story. The show tells the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶). It becomes a real girl. She runs away from the British Museum and meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’ an who helps the artifact (文物) ____40____ to China. The teapot follows Zhang to his home. She is surprised by his big house after comparing with her own ____41____ place. Two Chinese, Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, created the show and wanted more people ____42____ attention to Chinese artifacts abroad. To get ready for the TV show, the two persons stopped their work for three months. And then they went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people are touched by the lines in the show, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “____43____ I’m with my family, I’m safe”. Some visitors found the jade teapot in the museum dirty. They thought the British Museum didn’t treat them ____44____. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts in the British Museum were ____45____ or broken. People in China were sad to hear of the news. It has caused an exciting ____46____ online. Lots of people are suggesting the return of Chinese artifacts. 40. A. return B. leave C. arrive D. jump 41. A. pleased B. expensive C. convenient D. crowded 42. A. paid B. pays C. to pay D. pay 43. A. As well as B. As long as C. As far as D. As soon as 44. A. completely B. impolitely C. badly D. nicely 45. A. stolen B. invented C. bought D. discovered 46. A. direction B. discussion C. decision D. preparation Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在空格内填写适当的词，使文章内容通顺，首字母已给) What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice at the b____47____. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious p____48____. The bad news is that the number of insects keeps d____49____ these years. Scientists say it’s mainly because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict, but the r____50____ would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u____51____ things. We need them to keep the soil healthy. W____52____ insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people u____53____ the importance of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for itself. The best place to start is with our children. We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Most of us compare ourselves with others. Comparisons (比较) can help to make decisions and make us active. According to a study, 12% of our daily thoughts have something to do with making comparisons. Why is it so easy to compare yourself with others? It’s easy to compare yourself with someone else. Scientists say it’s a natural behavior because humans live in a circle and do something in common, but they act differently and get the results more or less. Although comparing can be good for you, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap (陷阱). This is when you always compare yourself with others and base (建立) your feelings on how well they seem to be doing. Can comparisons be good for you? Comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone do better than you and using that to inspire (激励) yourself to make higher goals and try harder. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who doesn’t seem to be doing as well as you. It can stop you from wanting to improve. May,14 The England Women’s team has great football skills. They train more than that I can imagine. Watching their games made me think I could play like that one day, too. Get out of the comparison trap. Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves with you. If you follow social media accounts (账号) that make you feel you are failing in any way, stop following them. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Here are some tips for making healthy comparisons. Tip 1 Try to be your best. Never try to be the best one in the world. Be yourself. Value your achievements instead of someone else’s. Tip 2 ________ To celebrate the final result is meaningless. Progress is more important. Tip 3 Set some goals. Instead of saying “I can’t do it”, say “I can do it.” 54. Most of us compare ourselves with others, don’t we? _____________________________________________ 55. Why do scientists think it’s natural to compare with others? _____________________________________________ 56. Which kind of comparison does May’s idea belong to? _____________________________________________ 57. What should we do if the social media accounts make us feel we are failing? _____________________________________________ 58. What’s the best title of Tip 2? _____________________________________________ Ⅹ. Writing（写作）（10分） 59. Suppose there is an organization called “Water for Life”. And you are a number of it. Write an appeal letter from the organization.（假如你是“生活之水”的一员，请你写一封呼吁信，不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。信的开头和结尾已给出。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. How important is water? 2. What is the problem of water? 3. What can we do to solve the problem? 注意：短文中不得出现考试的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。否则不予评分。 Dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Water for Life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度第二学期期中初二年级 英语学科调研试卷 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（9分） 6. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Black. 7. A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Mary. D. Sally. 8. A. 6 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 24 dollars. D. 18 dollars. 9. A. A robber. B. A policeman. C. A thief. D. A reporter. 10. A. At 1:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30. D. At 2:30. 11. A. In a restaurant. B. At the airport. C. In the bank. D. In a hotel. 12. A. He’s going shopping. B. He’s going to the hospital. C. He’s going to the park. D. He’s going to stay at home. 13. A. Health problems. B. Favourite seasons. C. Different sports. D. Holiday plans. 14. A. The boy worked hard. B. The boy used the same excuse. C. The boy had too much homework to do. D. The boy likes Chinese best. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and say whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 15. Saber has lots of health problems because there isn’t enough water to drink. 16. Saber could enjoy a shower for an hour when she was five years old. 17. People believe water would last forever in the past. 18. Now water is as expensive as gold. 19. The life in the year 2070 is much better than the life in the year 2020. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（6分） 20-21. Mobile phones have________ ________and become smarter. 22-23. If you look at your phone in dark rooms before sleep, it will________ ________to your eyes. 24-25. You can hold your phone ________ ________30 centimeters away from your face. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共40分） Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. We breathe in oxygen and let out carbon dioxide. B. When we do sports, the need of water increases. C. The factory releases a lot of harmful gases. D. He can hold his breath for a minute. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他不同？ 考查单词的读音。breathe[briːð]；increases[ɪnˈkriːsɪz]；releases[rɪˈliːsɪz]；breath[breθ]。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发音为[e]，其他三个选项划线部分为[iː]。故选D。 2. It’s important ________ us ________ English well. A. for; to study B. for; studying C. of; to study D. of; studying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是重要的。 考查it固定句型。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，形容词与事物特征有关，用for；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”，形容词与人品质或性格特点有关，用of。此处的important应是形容事物，介词用for，第二空是不定式to study。故选A。 3. Trees are the biggest and oldest ________ things on the Earth. A. alive B. living C. live D. lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木是地球上最大、最古老的活着的东西。 考查形容词。alive活着的，通常用作表语，即放在be动词之后；living活着的，主要用作定语，可以放在名词之前；live居住；lived居住。此处是指“地球上最大、最古老的生物”，living things意为“生物”。 故选B。 4. The woman decided ________ the good servant. A. not believe B. believing C. to believe D. to not believe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人决定相信那个好仆人。 考查非谓语动词。decide后接动词不定式作宾语，结构为“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 5. More than ________ people died in the war between the two countries two years ago. A. two millions B. two million C. million of D. two million of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前，在这两个国家的战争中，超过两百万人死亡。 考查数词用法。two millions错误表达；two million两百万；million of错误表达；two million of 错误表达。根据“More than…people died in the war between the two countries two years ago.”可知，million前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不加of。故选B。 6. Mrs Li ________6,000 yuan for the new type of computer. She thought it was wonderful. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李女士花了6000元买新电脑。她觉得它很棒。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人，不与for搭配；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用it作形式主语；paid支付，与for连用。根据“Mrs Li...6,000 yuan for the new type of computer”可知，女士花了6000元买新电脑。pay for“支付”，故选D。 7. Peter as well as his parents ________ going to visit Beijing next week. A. will B. will be C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter和他的父母下周要去参观北京。 考查主谓一致。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，as well as当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式需与前面的主语保持一致，Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 8. Every day, I spend ________ time doing my favorite things like drawing and reading. A. huge amounts of B. huge amount of C. quite a few D. a huge number of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天，我都会花大量时间做我最喜欢的事情，比如画画和阅读。 考查短语辨析。huge amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词；huge amount of语法错误；quite a few非常多，修饰可数名词；a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词。time是不可数名词，故选A。 9. Helen keeps some of the cupcakes she bakes for herself and shares ________ with her good friends. A. other B. the other C. the rest D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦保留了一些她自己烤的纸杯蛋糕，其余的和她的好朋友分享。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，表泛指，不能单独作宾语；the other两者中的另一个；the rest其余的，剩下的；others其他的人或物。根据“Helen keeps some of the cupcakes she bakes for herself and shares…with her good friends.”可知，此处指的是剩下的蛋糕，应该用the rest。故选C。 10. Daisy will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week. A. finishes B. would finish C. will finish D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：黛西下周她一做完工作就放假。 考查动词时态。finishes完成，一般现在时；would finish一般过去将来时；will finish一般将来时；finished一般过去时。as soon as“一……就”引导的时间状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用一般现在时。故选A。 11. We should plant more environmentally-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________ . A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该种植更多环保树木，让上海变得更美丽。 考查形容词比较级。根据“make Shanghai”可知，此处需用形容词原级或比较级作补语，排除副词形式 (A、D)及错误比较级 (C)。故选B。 12. Remember ________ rubbish when you are visiting the school. A. not to throw B. not throwing C. throwing D. to throw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在参观学校的时候，记住不要扔垃圾。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“Remember...rubbish when you are visiting the school.”可知，此处应表示的是“在参观学校时，记住不要扔垃圾”，可用remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”，所以此空应是动词不定式的否定形式not to throw，作宾语。故选A。 13. —________ I go back before lunch? —No, you ________. A. Must; may B. Must; have to C. Can; ought to D. Must; needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须要在午饭之前赶回来吗？——不用，你不必。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；may可能；have to不得不；Can可以；ought to应该；needn’t不必。根据“…I go back before lunch?”可知，询问必须是否做某事时，常用must表示义务或必要性，所以第一空填Must；再由“No”开头，此处作否定回答，No, you needn’t/don’t have to.是否定回答，所以第二空填needn’t。故选D。 14. I’d like to know ________ . A. when will he give back the book B. whether has he been to Australia C. that he has been tired D. whether she will join us in the games 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否会加入我们的游戏。 考查宾语从句。主句是“I’d like to know”，后面的从句一定是疑问句，故排除C；在宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，A， B的语序不正确，故选D。 15. —Rose and Jack didn’t watch the final game on TV yesterday. —________ They missed the exciting moment. A. Good idea! B. That’s great! C. What a pity. D. Congratulations. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗斯和杰克昨天没有在电视上看决赛。——真遗憾。他们错过了激动人心的时刻。 考查情景交际。Good idea!好主意；That’s great!太棒了；What a pity.真遗憾；Congratulations.恭喜。根据“They missed the exciting moment.”可知，应是对他们错过了决赛激动人心的时刻表示遗憾，故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词序号填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. last B. increase C. run out D. add E. make use of F. serious Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation (开采) of the natural resources of the planet. With the fast ____16____ of population and industry, the more resources we ____17____, the fewer there will be left for the future. The problem is much more ____18____ for the mineral resources as they can’t regenerate (再生). Several main mineral resources will ____19____ within the next century. For example, oil is getting less and less year after year. It’s said that oil can ____20____ for only 50 year. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球自然资源（尤其是矿产资源）因人口和工业增长面临耗尽的问题及石油的持续现状。 16题详解】 句意：随着人口和工业的快速增长，我们利用的资源越多，未来剩下的就越少。根据“With the fast…of population and industry”及备选词可知，此处应该表示“人口和工业的快速增长”， increase“增长”，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：随着人口和工业的快速增长，我们利用的资源越多，未来剩下的就越少。根据 “the more resources we…the fewer there will be left for the future.” 及备选词可知，此处应该表示 “利用资源”，make use of意为 “利用”，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：这个问题对矿产资源而言更为严重，因为它们无法再生。根据 “The problem is much more… as they can’t regenerate.” 及备选词可知，此处需用形容词强调问题的严峻性，serious“严重的”，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：几种主要矿产资源将在下个世纪内耗尽。根据 “within the next century” 及 “they can’t regenerate.” 可知，此处应该表示 “资源耗尽”，结合备选词，run out“耗尽”，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：据说石油仅能持续50年。根据 “for only 50 years” 可知，此处应该表示 “持续时长”，结合备选词，last“持续”，符合语境，故选A。 Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8分） 46. I’ve bought a new flat and it’s on the ________ floor of the building.（twelve） 21. The most possible ________ is that his plane was delayed. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】句意：最可能的解释是他的飞机延误了。根据“The most possible”可知，空前是形容词最高级The most possible“最可能的”，所以此空应是explain的名词形式explanation“解释”。故填explanation。 22. The ________ lab is on the fourth floor of that building. (chemical) 【答案】chemistry 【解析】 【详解】句意：化学实验室在那座大楼的第四层。根据“The…lab”以及提示词可知，此处指“化学实验室”，应表达为“chemistry lab”。故填chemistry。 23. Try to get the best ________ at the lowest price. (produce) 【答案】product 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽量以最低的价格买到最好的产品。根据“Try to get the best...at the lowest price.”可知，此处指以最低的价格买到最好的产品，空处应是名词product“产品”，作宾语。故填product。 24. It was so cloudy that the top of the tower was ________. (visible) 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】句意：天阴得很厉害，以至于塔尖都看不见了。根据“It was so cloudy that...”可知，天气阴沉会导致视线受阻，结合所给单词visible“可见的”及逻辑推断，此处应表示“看不见的”，需将形容词visible加上否定前缀in-，变为invisible“看不见的”。故填invisible。 25. We all like him because he always talks to others ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢他，因为他和别人说话总是很有礼貌。根据“We all like him...talks to others...”及提示词可知，空处修饰动词talks，应用副词形式，polite的副词是politely，表示“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 26. I keep in touch with my friends by ________ online or sending e-mails. (communicate) 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过在线交流或发送电子邮件与朋友保持联系。介词“by”后接动名词形式，故填communicating。 27. Kitty looked ________ when she saw the sign on the road. (puzzle) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂看到路上的标志时一脸疑惑。分析原句可知，此处缺形容词作表语，puzzle变为puzzled，意为“疑惑的”，形容词，作表语。故填puzzled。 Ⅷ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子每空限填一词）（12分） 28. We ought to elect a secretary at the meeting.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ elect a secretary at the meeting. 【答案】 ①. oughtn’t ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在会上选举一位秘书。原句中含情态动词ought to“应该”，改为否定句时，在ought后加not，缩写为oughtn’t。故填oughtn’t；to。 29. Danny hardly complains because he thinks it is useless. (改为反义疑问句) Danny hardly complains because he thinks it is useless, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：Danny几乎从不抱怨，因为他认为没有用。根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，陈述句含否定词“hardly”，因此反义疑问句用肯定形式；complains为实义动词，疑问句主语he为第三人称单数，需借助助动词does。故填does；he。 30. Ben asked, “Are you reading a novel, Mary?” (改为宾语从句) Ben asked Mary ________ she ________ reading a novel. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben问道，“Mary，你正在看小说吗？”。根据“Ben asked, ‘Are you reading a novel, Mary?’”可知，一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，需用“if”或‘whether’引导，表示“是否”，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，原句中的第二人称“you”在宾语从句中需变为第三人称“she”与“Mary”保持一致，主句时态为一般过去时“asked”，从句时态需相应变为过去进行时，即“was reading”。故填if/whether；was。 31. The little boy went to sleep after his mother came back. (保持句意基本不变) The little boy ________ go to sleep ________ his mother came back. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩在他妈妈回来后就去睡觉了。根据提示是变成同义句，即“小男孩直到妈妈回来后才去睡觉”，not … until …“直到……才……”；根据谓语动词“went”可知，是一般过去时态，变成否定句要借助助动词did+not，可缩写成didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 32. My father will come back from his company in three hours.（划线提问） ________ ________ will your father come back from his company? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲三个小时后会从公司回来。划线部分in three hours是时间状语，根据“…will your father come back from his company?”可知，该特殊疑问句用how soon“多久以后”来提问，首字母h需大写。故填How；soon。 33. the food, trains, and, electricity, heats, drives（连词成句） _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Electricity heats the food and drives trains##Electricity drives trains and heats the food 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是electricity，heats the food和drives trains是并列动作，用and连接，位置可互换。故填Electricity heats the food and drives trains/Electricity drives trains and heats the food“电加热食物并驱动火车/电驱动火车并加热食物”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅸ. Reading comprehension:（25分） Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） English Language Teen Program English Language Teen Program is a two-week program designed for teenagers to quickly improve their English. If offers interesting lessons with helpful learning tips to help students excel in their communication and exams. Program information July 1—July 14, 2025 8 a.m.-4 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online June 8, 2024 Walk-in June 12, 2024 Parents need to know: * The program is for teenagers aged 13~16 years old. * Teenagers who take part must bring their lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. * Teenagers are not allowed to use their electronic devices such as mobile phones and iPads. What your children can do in the program: * Learn English with our experienced teachers. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy dramas, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! If you want to hold a place for your child, you need to: * Register on time. * Pay in full. $20 per teenager per day. Pay before June 15th to get a 20% discount. * Spots in the camp are limited and available on a “first-come, first-served” basis. 34. The program lasts for ________ . A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks 35. The underlined phrase “excel in” means ________ . A. take charge of B. show interest in C. do well in D. get rid of 36. Mr White wants her two sons to take part in the program. He needs to pay ________ on June 10th. A. $40 B. $280 C. $560 D. $448 37. Which of the following statement is true? A. A ten-year-old teenager can take part in the program. B. The school offers free and delicious lunch for the teenagers. C. Teenagers mustn’t bring their electronic devices like mobile phones. D. Teenagers can cook meals when they feel hungry. 38. The purpose of this poster is to ________ . A. introduce how to learn English efficiently B. show different activities in the program C. attract parents to send their children to the program D. encourage parents to do sports with their children 39. What can be filled in the last part of the poster? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于英语语言青少年项目的海报，介绍了项目时长、课程内容、报名信息、家长须知、费用及优惠等，目的是吸引家长为孩子报名。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Language Teen Program is a two-week program...”可知，项目持续两周，故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。结合“help students excel in their communication and exams”语境可知，是说帮助学生在交流和考试方面表现出色，“excel in”意为“do well in”，故选C。 36题详解】 细节理解题。项目7月1日-7月14日共14天，费用是$20 per teenager per day ，两个儿子费用原本是2×20×14=$560。6月10日付款可享20%折扣，实际支付$560×(1-20%)=$448 ，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。项目面向13-16岁青少年，10岁不符合，A选项错误；文中未提及学校提供免费午餐， B选项错误；根据“Teenagers are not allowed to use their electronic devices such as mobile phones and iPads.”可知，青少年不被允许使用手机和平板一类的电子设备，C选项正确；文中未提及可以做饭，D选项错误。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。海报介绍项目详情、报名优惠等，目的是吸引家长送孩子参加，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。海报用于招生宣传，最后部分适合填“JOIN US NOW”（立即加入我们）来呼吁报名，故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Recently, a show called Escape from the British Museum has become popular online with its touching and creative story. The show tells the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶). It becomes a real girl. She runs away from the British Museum and meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’ an who helps the artifact (文物) ____40____ to China. The teapot follows Zhang to his home. She is surprised by his big house after comparing with her own ____41____ place. Two Chinese, Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, created the show and wanted more people ____42____ attention to Chinese artifacts abroad. To get ready for the TV show, the two persons stopped their work for three months. And then they went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people are touched by the lines in the show, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “____43____ I’m with my family, I’m safe”. Some visitors found the jade teapot in the museum dirty. They thought the British Museum didn’t treat them ____44____. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts in the British Museum were ____45____ or broken. People in China were sad to hear of the news. It has caused an exciting ____46____ online. Lots of people are suggesting the return of Chinese artifacts. 40. A. return B. leave C. arrive D. jump 41. A. pleased B. expensive C. convenient D. crowded 42. A. paid B. pays C. to pay D. pay 43. A. As well as B. As long as C. As far as D. As soon as 44. A. completely B. impolitely C. badly D. nicely 45. A. stolen B. invented C. bought D. discovered 46. A. direction B. discussion C. decision D. preparation 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的系列短视频，讲述了一只玉茶壶在大英博物馆复活，然后回到中国的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：她逃离大英博物馆，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。 return返回；leave离开；arrive到达；jump跳跃。根据“The show tells the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot”可知，这里表示“文物返回中国”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：与自己拥挤的地方相比，她对他的大房子感到惊讶。 pleased满意的；expensive昂贵的；convenient方便的；crowded拥挤的。根据“She is surprised by his big house”可知，看到大房子惊讶，是因为之前自己的地方拥挤。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：两位中国人，煎饼果子和夏天美美创造了这个视频，并希望更多的人关注国外的中国文物。 paid，动词的过去式或过去分词；pays，动词的第三人称单数形式；to pay，动词不定式；pay，动词原形。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人都被剧中的台词感动了，比如“我的家人，我已经迷路很久了”，“只要我和家人在一起，我就安全了”。 As well as以及；As long as只要；As far as就……而言；As soon as一……就。根据“…I’m with my family, I’m safe”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用As long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们认为大英博物馆并没有很好地对待这些文物。 completely完全地；impolitely不礼貌地；badly糟糕地；nicely友好地。根据“Some visitors found the jade teapot in the museum dirty.”可知，大英博物馆并没有很好地对待这些文物。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：8月中旬，据报道，大英博物馆有2000多件文物被盗或损毁。 stolen偷；invented发明；bought买；discovered发现。根据“People in China were sad to heard of the news.”以及结合选项可知，大英博物馆的很多文物被偷或者损坏了。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：它在网上引起了激烈的讨论。 direction方向；discussion讨论；decision决定；preparation准备。根据“People in China were sad to heard of the news.”可知，在网上，大家进行了讨论。故选B。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在空格内填写适当的词，使文章内容通顺，首字母已给) What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice at the b____47____. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious p____48____. The bad news is that the number of insects keeps d____49____ these years. Scientists say it’s mainly because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict, but the r____50____ would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new u____51____ things. We need them to keep the soil healthy. W____52____ insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people u____53____ the importance of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for itself. The best place to start is with our children. We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age. 【答案】47. (b)eginning 48. (p)roblems 49. (d)ropping 50. (r)esults 51. (u)seful 52. (W)ithout 53. (u)nderstand 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。 【47题详解】 句意：一开始可能听起来不错。根据下文“But in fact, this could cause really serious... .”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示一开始可能听起来不错。at the beginning“一开始”。故填(b)eginning。 【48题详解】 句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。根据“cause really serious...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指导致严重的问题。problem“问题”，此处应用复数，表示不止一个问题。故填(p)roblems。 【49题详解】 句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。根据下文“Scientists say it’s mainly because of the use of pesticides. They destroy the places that insects live in.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。drop“下降”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填(d)ropping。 【50题详解】 句意：这几乎是无法预测的，但结果将是可怕的。根据前一句“What would happen if all insects died out”以及首字母提示可知，此处指昆虫死了后产生的结果。result“结果”，产生的结果不止一个，应用复数形式results。故填(r)esults。 【51题详解】 句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new…things”以及首字母提示可知，此处指变成有用的东西。useful“有用的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词things。故填(u)seful。 【52题详解】 句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。包括它对我们和它自己的作用如果没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃。without“没有”，句首首字母大写。故填(W)ithout。 【53题详解】 句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，包括它对我们和它自己的作用。根据空后的“the importance of the natural world”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示明白自然世界的重要性。understand“了解”。故填(u)nderstand。 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Most of us compare ourselves with others. Comparisons (比较) can help to make decisions and make us active. According to a study, 12% of our daily thoughts have something to do with making comparisons. Why is it so easy to compare yourself with others? It’s easy to compare yourself with someone else. Scientists say it’s a natural behavior because humans live in a circle and do something in common but they act differently and get the results more or less. Although comparing can be good for you, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap (陷阱). This is when you always compare yourself with others and base (建立) your feelings on how well they seem to be doing. Can comparisons be good for you? Comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone do better than you and using that to inspire (激励) yourself to make higher goals and try harder. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who doesn’t seem to be doing as well as you. It can stop you from wanting to improve. May,14 The England Women’s team has great football skills. They train more than that I can imagine. Watching their games made me think I could play like that one day, too. Get out of the comparison trap. Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves with you. If you follow social media accounts (账号) that make you feel you are failing in any way, stop following them. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Here are some tips for making healthy comparisons. Tip 1 Try to be your best. Never try to be the best one in the world. Be yourself. Value your achievements instead of someone else’s. Tip 2 ________ To celebrate the final result is meaningless. Progress is more important. Tip 3 Set some goals. Instead of saying “I can’t do it”, say “I can do it.” 54. Most of us compare ourselves with others, don’t we? _____________________________________________ 55. Why do scientists think it’s natural to compare with others? _____________________________________________ 56. Which kind of comparison does May’s idea belong to? _____________________________________________ 57. What should we do if the social media accounts make us feel we are failing? _____________________________________________ 58. What’s the best title of Tip 2? _____________________________________________ 【答案】54. Yes, we do. 55. Because humans live in a circle and do something in common, but they act differently and get the results more or less. 56. Comparing up. 57. We should stop following them. 58. Celebrate progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中，经常陷入比较陷阱，从而影响自己。专家建议我们要关注自己，和自己比较。 【54题详解】 根据“Most of us compare ourselves with others.”可知，我们大多数人都拿自己和别人比较。因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, we do. 【55题详解】 根据“Scientists say it’s a natural behavior because humans live in a circle and do something in common, but they act differently and get the results more or less.”可知，因为人类生活在一个圈子里，做一些共同的事情，但行为却各不相同，得到的结果也或多或少。故填Because humans live in a circle and do something in common, but they act differently and get the results more or less. 【56题详解】 根据“‘Comparing up’ means seeing someone do better than you and using that to inspire (激励) yourself to make higher goals and try harder.”以及“The England Women’s team has great football skills. They train more than that I can imagine. Watching their games made me think I could play like that one day, too.”可知，May的想法属于“积极比较”。故填Comparing up. 【57题详解】 根据“If you follow social media accounts (账号) that make you feel you are failing in any way, stop following them.”可知，如果你关注的社交媒体账号让你觉得自己在任何方面都不够好，那就别再关注它们了。故填We should stop following them. 【58题详解】 根据“To celebrate the final result is meaningless. Progress is more important.”可知，此段在讲进步更为重要，所以我们应该庆祝进步。故填Celebrate progress. Ⅹ. Writing（写作）（10分） 59. Suppose there is an organization called “Water for Life”. And you are a number of it. Write an appeal letter from the organization.（假如你是“生活之水”的一员，请你写一封呼吁信，不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。信的开头和结尾已给出。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. How important is water? 2. What is the problem of water? 3. What can we do to solve the problem? 注意：短文中不得出现考试的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。否则不予评分。 Dear friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Water for Life 【答案】例文 Dear friends, As a member of Water for Life, I want to highlight water’s importance. Water is essential for life—we need it to drink, grow food, and stay healthy. However, water shortages and pollution are serious problems. Many areas lack clean water, and waste makes it worse. To solve this, we can save water by fixing leaks, taking shorter showers, and supporting our projects. Everyone can help protect this precious resource. Sincerely, Water for Life 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍水的重要性和问题； 第二步，介绍解决方案。 第三步，呼吁大家参与其中。 [亮点词汇] ①highlight 突出 ②essential 基本的 ③stay healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] To solve this, we can save water by fixing leaks, taking shorter showers, and supporting our projects. (不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$