精品解析：上海市长宁区复旦中学2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期 期末质量检测 六年级 英语学科 （时间75分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension （听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你明到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 6. A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Rainy D. Windy 7. A. Mr Black B. Mrs Black C. Tom D. Sam 8. A. In the evening B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. In the morning 9. A. Watching TV B. Reading a story C. Making the bed D. Drawing a boat 10. A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:00 D. At 10:30 11. A. Alexander Fleming B. William Shakespeare C. Florence Nightingale D. Tomas Edison C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 12. Mr. and Mrs. White have two children. 13. Mary is twelve years old. 14. Both John and Mary like maths. 15. Mary won the first prize in the history contest. 16. John has a lot of Chinese stamps and Japanese stamps. 17. Mary is good at dancing and will possibly become a dancer in the future. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. （听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（8分） 18. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to ______ ______ using plastic bags. 19. The Chinese once used about ______ ______ plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. 20. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away ______ and ______. 21. They use old clothes to make ______ ______, and send them to their parents as presents. Part 2 Pronunciation, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共40分） Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. （根据所给音标填空）（5分） 1. There are ________ /'sevrəl/ books on the shelf. 2. The plane will land at Pudong International ________ /'eəpɔːt/. 3. The doctor told me to take the _______ /ˈmedsn/ three times a day. 4. Tom is always full of ________ /'enədʒɪ/. 5. After she ________ /dɪ'skʌvə(r)d/ her son’s secret, the mum was very worried. Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 6. Tim works in a post office, so he always wears ______ uniform at work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Tu Yoyo was famous ______ a great medical scientist. A. to B. for C. at D. as 8. He is looking at ______ in the mirror proudly. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 9. The temperature is so ______ that the students have to stop any outdoor activity. A. hot B. cold C. high D. low 10. The government called on people to ______ water pollution. A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle D. return 11. There is so much rubbish on the ground. Let’s ______. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick up them D. pick them up 12. It’s fun ______ kites in the park on windy days. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. to flying 13. Lily usually spends about an hour ______ the piano every evening. A. to play B. to playing C. play D. playing 14. The boy got excited after ______ from his good friend. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing 15. You ______ water the flowers. The weather report says it’s going to rain. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 16. There ______ a big supermarket and two restaurants in front of our neighbourhood. A. has B. have C. is D. are 17. ______ terrible weather we had last week! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 18. Tom lost his key, so he couldn’t open the door ______ his parents came back home. A. because B. after C. until D. when 19. —When will we move into the new house? —______ A Last year B. Every year C. Next year D. In two years 20. —We are going to have a picnic. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 tomorrow morning. —______ I didn’t catch it clearly. What time did you say? —8:45 tomorrow morning. A. Really? B. Sounds great! C. Pardon? D. With pleasure. Ⅳ. Complete the passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）（5分） A. Luckily B. asked C. Unluckily D. start E. colors F. fast Mrs. Brown was eighty, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the supermarket on Thursday and bought her food. She didn’t drive ____21____, because she was old, but she drove well and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren ____22____ her not to drive her car because they could take her to the supermarket. But Mrs. Brown always said “No, I’m not going to stop now. I’ve driven for fifty years, and I like driving.” Last Thursday she stopped her car at a crossing because traffic lights were red. ____23____, she couldn’t start the car again. The lights turned green, then yellow, then red, then green again, but she still didn’t ____24____ her car. A policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of the ____25____ today?” Ⅴ. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文填空。每空格限填一词）（5分） Electricity is very important in our ____26____ (day) life. People can’t enjoy a convenient life ____27____ (with) it. So we should try our best to go green and save it. We can find a lot of things which need electricity to work, such as ____28____ (electricity) fans, fridges and so on. Who first found electricity? It was Benjamin Franklin. He was a great person in history. He was not only a politician (政治家), but also an ____29____ (invent). If you are interested in him, you can search the Internet for his information to know more about him. Thanks to so many great people just like Benjamin Franklin, we can live a happy life now. We should remember these world changers. We should also learn from them. Everyone can do something to help make our world ____30____ (good) day by day! Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（10分） 31. She had an important meeting to attend. (改成否定句) She ________ ________ an important meeting to attend. 32. There was a cinema near the shopping mall. (改成附加疑问句) There was a cinema near the shopping mall, ________ ________? 33. We plant more trees to make our school more beautiful. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you plant more trees? 34. I like summer best. (保持句意不变) Summer is my ________ ________. 35. use, you, when, turn off, don’t, the tap, it __________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读与写作）（共35分） Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（25分） A. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（6分） We received three letters from penfriends from around the world about different national holidays There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city centre. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26 January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and our friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy, 14, New York, the USA “The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious turkey meal. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.” 36. We can know that ______ festivals are mentioned in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. During the Chinese New Year, tourists can ______. A. go to the countryside for a picnic B. eat turkey C. decorate the house for good luck D. see lion and dragon dances 38. On Australia Day, Wendy’s family members often ______. A. have a picnic in the countryside B. go to a swimming pool C. have a party at school D. clean the house and dance 39. ______ will visit his/her grandparents and have a meal together during the festival. A. Tan Xiaodong B. Wendy C. Amy D. Nobody 40. Thanksgiving is always on ______ in November every year. A. the 2nd Sunday B. the 3rd Tuesday C. the 4th Saturday D. the 4th Thursday 41. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together B. different festivals have different customs C. many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year D. the first Thanksgiving was born a hundred years ago B. Choose the words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（6分） When my parents changed their jobs, I had to go to a new school. I didn’t want to go. On the first day, I went to class feeling lonely and nervous. I met with nothing but cold eyes and a seat in the corner. At that moment, I thought I would ____42____ be happy there. Time passed, but still my classmates stayed away from me. During breaks, I sat alone, looking out of the window and ____43____ the happy days I had enjoyed before. One day, to my great surprise, a clear voice rang in my ears: “Hi!” ____44____ to her, I saw a lovely face with a sincere and bright ____45____. The ice in my heart was immediately melted (融化) by her warmth. I had never expected that someone would talk to me, but there she was. I changed back to who I had been before: an ____46____, outgoing and happy girl. Very soon, I became her friend, and then, a friend of her friends. I got very popular in my class. Even now, I still really appreciate (感激) her smile and greetings. They’re like sunlight from her heart, bringing me warmth and happiness. As I get older, I come to ____47____ that we all need sunlight. It brings us closer and melts the ice in our hearts. What we want is also what we need to give. 42. A. ever B. sometimes C. never D. always 43. A. catching B. missing C. imagining D. losing 44. A. Walking B. Moving C. Turning D. Running 45. A. hand B. smile C. tear D. hair 46. A. honest B. angry C. active D. ugly 47. A. understand B. think C. tell D. show C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪) (1768—1797) Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese s____48____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the s____49____ chances as boys. They e____50____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi learned by herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, geography and medicine. Later, she decided to choose astronomy. In her time, many people expected (期待) the stars to tell what was going to h____51____. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) took place when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi didn’t think so. To explain (解释) those “strange” events, she did some e____52____ to show what really happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly b____53____ the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight can’t reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research (研究). In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and s____54____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions. （根据文章内容回答下列问题）（6分） The weather is the topic English people always discuss. It often changes and brings cold weather or heat, sunshine or rain, frost or snow. In summer the sun shines There’s no wind and there are no clouds in the sky. It’s blue and beautiful. People like walking and playing in the open air. They also go to the seaside to have a rest there. There are a lot of stars in the sky at night. The average temperature is about 25℃. The days are long and it gets dark late. When autumn comes, the days become shorter and cooler. The sky is often cloudy. Heavy clouds bring rain. When it rains, we put on raincoats and open umbrellas. Then people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him. Some people get sick when the weather changes suddenly and have to stay in bed. The temperature varies (变化) from 10℃ to 5℃. Snow is very late in Britain. It usually snows in the north. In the south, snow melts very quickly in 2 or 3 hours. Children use this chance to play with snowballs or go sled-going. Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn. The average temperature is from 5℃ to 0℃. Spring brings sunshine and warmth. Trees and flowers bloom (开花). Nature awakens from winter sleep. If the weather is fine, people usually say, “A nice day, isn’t it?” It’s a usual way to start a conversation. The English weather is changeable. Sunshine can easily change to clouds or rain. But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it. 55. What’s the average temperature in summer in Britain? __________________________________________. 56. Which seasons are often windy and rainy? __________________________________________. 57. What does a real Englishman usually take with him? __________________________________________. 58. British people don’t worry about their weather, do they? __________________________________________. 59. Do you like to live in Britain? Why or why not? __________________________________________. Ⅶ. Writing.（作文）（10分） 60. 学校将举行“低碳生活、从我做起”的大讨论。要求每位同学介绍一下自己日常生活中的环保方式。你可以围绕生活中节能、购物、出行方式等等各方面展开介绍。 要求：以“My way of going green”为题，写一篇不少于50字的文章，从多方面向大家介绍自己的环保方式，并呼吁大家一起为环保尽自己的一份力。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期 期末质量检测 六年级 英语学科 （时间75分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension （听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你明到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 6. A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Rainy D. Windy 7. A. Mr Black B. Mrs Black C. Tom D. Sam 8. A. In the evening B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. In the morning 9. A. Watching TV B. Reading a story C. Making the bed D. Drawing a boat 10. A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:00 D. At 10:30 11. A. Alexander Fleming B. William Shakespeare C. Florence Nightingale D. Tomas Edison C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 12. Mr. and Mrs. White have two children. 13. Mary is twelve years old. 14 Both John and Mary like maths. 15. Mary won the first prize in the history contest. 16. John has a lot of Chinese stamps and Japanese stamps. 17. Mary is good at dancing and will possibly become a dancer in the future. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. （听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（8分） 18. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to ______ ______ using plastic bags. 19. The Chinese once used about ______ ______ plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. 20. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away ______ and ______. 21. They use old clothes to make ______ ______, and send them to their parents as presents. Part 2 Pronunciation, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共40分） Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. （根据所给音标填空）（5分） 1. There are ________ /'sevrəl/ books on the shelf. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架上有几本书。根据音标可知，several“几个”，不定代词，修饰复数名词books。故填several。 2. The plane will land at Pudong International ________ /'eəpɔːt/. 【答案】Airport 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机将降落在浦东国际机场。音标/'eəpɔːt/对应的是airport，意为“机场”，此处为专有名词，首字母大写。故填Airport。 3. The doctor told me to take the _______ /ˈmedsn/ three times a day. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我一天吃三次药。根据音标提示可知，medicine“药”，名词；take the medicine“吃药”，固定搭配。故填medicine。 4. Tom is always full of ________ /'enədʒɪ/. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是充满能量。根据音标可知，energy“精力，能量”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填energy。 5. After she ________ /dɪ'skʌvə(r)d/ her son’s secret, the mum was very worried. 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：在发现儿子的秘密之后，这位妈妈非常担心。音标/dɪ'skʌvə(r)d/对应的是discovered，意为“发现”，是过去式。故填discovered。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 6. Tim works in a post office, so he always wears ______ uniform at work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆在邮局工作，所以他上班时总是穿制服。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“so he always wears ... uniform at work.”可知，此处表示“一件制服”，为泛指，uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 7. Tu Yoyo was famous ______ a great medical scientist. A. to B. for C. at D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦作为一名伟大的医学家而出名。 考查形容词短语和介词辨析。to向；for为了；at在；as作为。根据“Tu Yoyo was famous...a great medical scientist.”可知，为形容词短语“be famous as+职业”，表示“作为……而出名”，故选D。 8. He is looking at ______ in the mirror proudly. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正得意洋洋地看着镜中的自己。 考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He is looking at...in the mirror proudly.”可知，他看的是镜子中的自己，用反身代词himself来指代。故选D。 9. The temperature is so ______ that the students have to stop any outdoor activity. A. hot B. cold C. high D. low 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：温度如此之高，以至于学生们不得不停止任何户外活动。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；high高的；low低的。修饰temperature“温度”的高低需用high或者low，排除选项A、B；根据“the students have to stop any outdoor activity.”结合常识可知，通常高温下进行户外活动，更容易导致身体问题，而低温在未提及极端情况下，一般不构成停止所有活动的必然原因。因此high“高的”最符合语境。故选C。 10. The government called on people to ______ water pollution. A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle D. return 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府呼吁人们减少水污染。 考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；reduce减少；recycle回收利用；return返回，归还。根据water pollution“水污染”可知，此处指的是减少污染，因此reduce“减少”，符合语境。故选B。 11. There is so much rubbish on the ground. Let’s ______. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick up them D. pick them up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上有这么多垃圾。我们把它捡起来吧。 考查动词短语和代词的用法。it它，用于指代单数名词或不可数名词；them它们/他们/她们，指代复数名词。动词短语pick up“捡起，拿起”，为“动词+副词”结构，当宾语为代词时，代词需放在中间，排除A、C项；rubbish“垃圾”为不可数名词，应用单数代词it指代。故选B。 12. It’s fun ______ kites in the park on windy days. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. to flying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有风的日子在公园里放风筝很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。此处为“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式to do是真正的主语，因此用to fly。故选C。 13. Lily usually spends about an hour ______ the piano every evening. A. to play B. to playing C. play D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉通常每天晚上花大约一个小时弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，其中in可以省略，后接动名词形式，因此用playing。故选D。 14. The boy got excited after ______ from his good friend. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在收到好朋友的来信后变得很兴奋。 考查非谓语动词。after“在……之后”，为介词，介词后需接动词的动名词形式作宾语，因此用hearing。故选D。 15. You ______ water the flowers. The weather report says it’s going to rain. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必给花浇水。天气预报说要下雨了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，语气强烈；can’t不能，不可能，表能力或推测；needn’t不必，不需要，表示没有必要做某事；shouldn’t不应该，表建议或责任。根据“The weather report says it’s going to rain.”可知，天气预报要下雨了，因此给花浇水是没必要的，needn’t“不必，不需要”，符合语境。故选C。 16. There ______ a big supermarket and two restaurants in front of our neighbourhood. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们小区前面有一家大超市和两家餐馆。 考查There be句型。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是a big supermarket，为单数形式，句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选C。 17. ______ terrible weather we had last week! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周的天气多么糟糕！ 考查感叹句。根据“...terrible weather we had last week!”可知，weather为不可数名词，因此此处是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，故选A。 18. Tom lost his key, so he couldn’t open the door ______ his parents came back home. A. because B. after C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆弄丢了钥匙，所以他直到父母回家才打开门。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句，常用于“not ... until ...”结构，表示“直到……才……”；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。句中“couldn’t open the door”为否定结构，与until搭配构成“not ... until ...”结构，表示“直到父母回家才开门”，符合语境，因此用until。故选C。 19. —When will we move into the new house? —______. A. Last year B. Every year C. Next year D. In two years 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候搬进新房子？——明年。 考查时间状语的辨析。Last year去年，用于一般过去时；Every year每年，用于一般现在时；Next year明年，用于一般将来时，且一般用于回答when提问的时间点；In two years两年后，用于一般将来时，“in+时间段”常用于回答how soon的提问。根据“When will we move into the new house?”可知，此处用when提问未来事件的时间点，应回答表示未来的具体时间，因此Next year“明年”，最符合语境。故选C。 20. —We are going to have a picnic. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 tomorrow morning. —______ I didn’t catch it clearly. What time did you say? —8:45 tomorrow morning. A. Really? B. Sounds great! C. Pardon? D. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们要去野餐。明早8点45分在门口集合。——什么？我没听清楚。你说几点？——明早8: 45。 考查情景交际。Really?真的吗；Sounds great!听起来很好；Pardon?什么，请再说一遍；With pleasure.非常荣幸。根据“I didn’t catch it clearly. What time did you say?”可知，“我”没听清时间，请对方再说一遍。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）（5分） A. Luckily B. asked C. Unluckily D. start E. colors F. fast Mrs. Brown was eighty, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the supermarket on Thursday and bought her food. She didn’t drive ____21____, because she was old, but she drove well and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren ____22____ her not to drive her car because they could take her to the supermarket. But Mrs. Brown always said, “No, I’m not going to stop now. I’ve driven for fifty years, and I like driving.” Last Thursday she stopped her car at a crossing because traffic lights were red. ____23____, she couldn’t start the car again. The lights turned green, then yellow, then red, then green again, but she still didn’t ____24____ her car. A policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of the ____25____ today?” 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的布朗夫人坚持自己开车购物的故事，以及某次在红绿灯前无法启动车辆的趣事。 【21题详解】 句意：她开得不快，因她老了，但她开得很好，从未撞到过任何东西。根据“she didn’t drive..., because she was old”可知，她由于年纪大所以开得不快，fast“快速地”，副词修饰动词drive，符合语境。故填F。 【22题详解】 句意：有时她的孙子们让她不要开车因为他们可以带她去超市。根据“her grandchildren...her not to drive her car”可知，她的孙子们让她不要开车，ask sb not to do“让某人不要做某事”，符合语境，故填B。 【23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她无法再次发动汽车。根据“she couldn’t start the car again.”可知，无法发动汽车这个情况很不幸，Unluckily“不幸地”，副词修饰整句话，符合语境，故填C。 【24题详解】 句意：绿灯变绿，黄灯变黄，红灯变红，绿灯又变绿，但她还是没有发动汽车。根据“but she still didn’t...her car.”可知，交通信号灯不停变化，但是她依旧没有发动汽车，start“启动，发动”，符合语境，故填D。 【25题详解】 句意：您今天不喜欢这些颜色吗？根据前文“The lights turned green, then yellow, then red, then green again”可知，此处指交通灯颜色。colors“颜色”，作宾语，符合警察幽默询问的意图。故填E。 Ⅴ. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文填空。每空格限填一词）（5分） Electricity is very important in our ____26____ (day) life. People can’t enjoy a convenient life ____27____ (with) it. So we should try our best to go green and save it. We can find a lot of things which need electricity to work such as ____28____ (electricity) fans, fridges and so on. Who first found electricity? It was Benjamin Franklin. He was a great person in history. He was not only a politician (政治家), but also an ____29____ (invent). If you are interested in him, you can search the Internet for his information to know more about him. Thanks to so many great people just like Benjamin Franklin, we can live a happy life now. We should remember these world changers. We should also learn from them. Everyone can do something to help make our world ____30____ (good) day by day! 【答案】26. daily 27. without 28. electric 29. inventor 30. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电在我们日常生活中的重要性，以及发明家本杰明•富兰克林的贡献，呼吁人们节约用电并向伟人学习。 【26题详解】 句意：电在我们的日常生活中非常重要。空后是名词life，空处应是day的形容词形式daily“日常的”，作定语。故填daily。 【27题详解】 句意：没有它，人们就无法享受便捷的生活。根据“Electricity is very important in our...(day) life. People can’t enjoy a convenient life...(with) it.”和常识可知，没有电，人们就无法享受便捷的生活。空处应填with的反义词without“没有”。故填without。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以找到很多需要电才能运转的东西，比如电风扇、冰箱等等。空后是名词fans，空处应是electricity的形容词形式electric“电的”，electric fan“电风扇”。故填electric。 【29题详解】 句意：他不仅是一位政治家，还是一位发明家。根据“He was not only a politician (政治家), but also an...(invent).”可知，此处指一位发明家，an后接名词单数inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助我们的世界一天天变得更好！根据“make our world...(good) day by day”可知，此处指让世界一天天变得更好，good的比较级形式better符合语境。故填better。 Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（10分） 31. She had an important meeting to attend. (改成否定句) She ________ ________ an important meeting to attend. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一个重要的会议要参加。原句为一般过去时，had是实义动词，改成否定句需借助助动词didn’t，且助动词后接动词原形have。故填didn’t；have。 32. There was a cinema near the shopping mall. (改成附加疑问句) There was a cinema near the shopping mall, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物中心附近有一家电影院。陈述句部分是there be句型一般过去时，且句子前部分是肯定形式，附加疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，因此反意部分用否定形式，be动词用was的否定式wasn’t，且there be句型的反意疑问句主语仍用there。故填wasn’t；there。 33. We plant more trees to make our school more beautiful. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you plant more trees? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们种更多的树，使我们的学校更美丽。划线部分“to make our school more beautiful”是种树的原因，用why来提问；原句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是动词plant的原形，因此疑问句中的助动词是do。故填Why；do。 34. I like summer best. (保持句意不变) Summer is my ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. favorite##favourite ②. season 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢夏天。根据原句句意和题干，可改写为“夏天是我最喜欢的季节”，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，作定语；season“季节”，单数名词，作表语。故填favorite/favourite; season。 35. use, you, when, turn off, don’t, the tap, it __________________________________. 【答案】Turn off the tap when you don’t use it 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式。turn off the tap“关掉水龙头”；when引导时间状语从句，you作从句的主语；don’t use it“不用它”，it指代the tap。故填Turn off the tap when you don’t use it“不用水龙头的时候把它关掉”。 Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读与写作）（共35分） Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（25分） A. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（6分） We received three letters from penfriends from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city centre. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26 January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and our friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy, 14, New York, the USA “The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious turkey meal. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.” 36. We can know that ______ festivals are mentioned in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. During the Chinese New Year, tourists can ______. A. go to the countryside for a picnic B. eat turkey C. decorate the house for good luck D. see lion and dragon dances 38. On Australia Day, Wendy’s family members often ______. A. have a picnic in the countryside B. go to a swimming pool C. have a party at school D. clean the house and dance 39. ______ will visit his/her grandparents and have a meal together during the festival. A. Tan Xiaodong B. Wendy C. Amy D. Nobody 40. Thanksgiving is always on ______ in November every year. A. the 2nd Sunday B. the 3rd Tuesday C. the 4th Saturday D. the 4th Thursday 41. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together B. different festivals have different customs C. many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year D. the first Thanksgiving was born a hundred years ago 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年、澳大利亚日和美国感恩节这三个不同国家的节日，以及各自节日的不同习俗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year.”，“Australia Day is on 26 January and it’s an important holiday here.”和“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.”可知，文章中提到了三个节日。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year...We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city centre. I love this festival.”可知，中国新年时，游客们可以看到舞狮和舞龙表演。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Australia Day is on 26 January and it’s an important holiday here...My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and our friends always come over.”可知，在澳大利亚日，Wendy和父母会去乡下野餐。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious turkey meal. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.”可知，Amy将在感恩节期间拜访她的祖父母并一起用餐。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.”可知，感恩节在每年11月的第四个星期四。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We received three letters from penfriends from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.”及通读全文可知，不同的节日有不同的习俗。故选B。 B. Choose the words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（6分） When my parents changed their jobs, I had to go to a new school. I didn’t want to go. On the first day, I went to class feeling lonely and nervous. I met with nothing but cold eyes and a seat in the corner. At that moment, I thought I would ____42____ be happy there. Time passed, but still my classmates stayed away from me. During breaks, I sat alone, looking out of the window and ____43____ the happy days I had enjoyed before. One day, to my great surprise, a clear voice rang in my ears: “Hi!” ____44____ to her, I saw a lovely face with a sincere and bright ____45____. The ice in my heart was immediately melted (融化) by her warmth. I had never expected that someone would talk to me, but there she was. I changed back to who I had been before: an ____46____, outgoing and happy girl. Very soon, I became her friend, and then, a friend of her friends. I got very popular in my class. Even now, I still really appreciate (感激) her smile and greetings. They’re like sunlight from her heart, bringing me warmth and happiness. As I get older, I come to ____47____ that we all need sunlight. It brings us closer and melts the ice in our hearts. What we want is also what we need to give. 42. A. ever B. sometimes C. never D. always 43. A. catching B. missing C. imagining D. losing 44. A. Walking B. Moving C. Turning D. Running 45. A. hand B. smile C. tear D. hair 46. A. honest B. angry C. active D. ugly 47. A. understand B. think C. tell D. show 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因父母换工作而转学，起初感到孤独和不适应，后来因为一位同学的友善而重新变得开朗，并最终融入新班级的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：那一刻，我认为自己在那里不会快乐。 ever曾经；sometimes有时候；never不，从未；always总是。根据前文“I went to class feeling lonely and nervous. I met with nothing but cold eyes and a seat in the corner.”可推知，作者觉得自己在那里不会快乐。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：休息时，我独自坐着，望着窗外，想念以前享受过的快乐日子。 catching赶上；missing想念；imagining想象；losing失去。根据“During breaks, I sat alone, looking out of the window and...the happy days I had enjoyed before.”可知，作者独自一人时，想念过去的日子。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，一个清晰的声音在我耳边响起，让我大吃一惊： “嗨！” 转过头去，我看到了一张可爱的脸，脸上带着真诚而灿烂的笑容。 Walking走；Moving移动；Turning转向；Running跑步。根据“...to her, I saw a lovely face with a sincere and bright...”可知，作者听到打招呼的声音后，一转头看到了她的笑容，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天，一个清晰的声音在我耳边响起，让我大吃一惊： “嗨！” 转过头去，我看到了一张可爱的脸，脸上带着真诚而灿烂的笑容。 hand手；smile微笑；tear眼泪；hair头发。根据下文“The ice in my heart was immediately melted (融化) by her warmth.”可知，她灿烂的微笑融化了作者心中的冰霜，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我变回了以前的自己：一个活跃、外向且快乐的女孩。 honest诚实的；angry愤怒的；active活跃的；ugly丑陋的。根据“an..., outgoing and happy girl.”可推知，作者变得活跃、外向且快乐，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我逐渐明白我们都需要阳光。 understand理解，明白；think认为；tell告诉；show展示。根据“I come to...that we all need sunlight.”可知，作者逐渐明白我们都需要阳光。故选A。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪) (1768—1797) Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese s____48____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the s____49____ chances as boys. They e____50____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi learned by herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, geography and medicine. Later, she decided to choose astronomy. In her time, many people expected (期待) the stars to tell what was going to h____51____. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) took place when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi didn’t think so. To explain (解释) those “strange” events, she did some e____52____ to show what really happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly b____53____ the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight can’t reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research (研究). In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and s____54____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. 【答案】48. (s)cientist 49. (s)ame 50. (e)ncouraged 51. (h)appen 52. (e)xperiments 53. (b)etween 54. (s)imple 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述清代女科学家王贞仪的生平及其在天文学领域的贡献。 【48题详解】 句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。根据“Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese...”和首字母s以及后文提到的她在天文学、数学、地理和医学方面的研究，可推知她是一位科学家，scientist“科学家”，单数名词，作表语。故填(s)cientist。 【49题详解】 句意：他们认为女孩应该和男孩享有同样的机会。根据前文“At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded.”以及首字母s可知，此处应表示“相同的机会”，same“相同的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词chances，符合语境。故填(s)ame。 【50题详解】 句意：他们鼓励她阅读家中图书馆的书籍。根据“They...her to read the books in their home library.”和首字母e可知，他们鼓励她阅读家中图书馆的书籍，结合“They thought girls should share...”可知，用一般过去时。encourage“鼓励”，过去式为encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。 【51题详解】 句意： 在她那个时代，许多人期待星星可以预示未来会发生什么。根据“many people expected (期待) the stars to tell what was going to...”和首字母h可知，许多人期待星星可以预示未来会发生什么，be going to do“将要做某事”，happen“发生”，符合语境。故填(h)appen。 【52题详解】 句意：为了解释这些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验来说明月食发生时的真实情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月亮之间时，太阳光无法照射到月亮，月亮就“消失”了。根据“she did some...to show what really happens during a lunar eclipse”和首字母e可知，身为科学家的王贞仪做了一些实验来解释真实情况，some修饰可数名词复数，“experiment实验”的复数形式为experiments，作宾语。故填(e)xperiments。 【53题详解】 句意：为了解释这些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验来说明月食发生时的真实情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月亮之间时，太阳光无法照射到月亮，月亮就“消失”了。根据“when the Earth is passing directly...the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight can’t reach the Moon and the Moon ‘disappears’”和首字母b可知，between...and...意为“在两者之间”，符合语境。故填(b)etween。 【54题详解】 句意：在她的文章里，她用清晰简单的方式解释复杂的概念，以便人们更容易理解科学。根据“she explained difficult ideas in clear and...ways so that people could understand science more easily.”和首字母s可知，用清晰简单的方式解释复杂的概念，以便人们更容易理解科学。simple“简单的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词ways，符合语境。故填(s)imple。 D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions. （根据文章内容回答下列问题）（6分） The weather is the topic English people always discuss. It often changes and brings cold weather or heat, sunshine or rain, frost or snow. In summer the sun shines. There’s no wind and there are no clouds in the sky. It’s blue and beautiful. People like walking and playing in the open air. They also go to the seaside to have a rest there. There are a lot of stars in the sky at night. The average temperature is about 25℃. The days are long and it gets dark late. When autumn comes, the days become shorter and cooler. The sky is often cloudy. Heavy clouds bring rain. When it rains, we put on raincoats and open umbrellas. Then people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him. Some people get sick when the weather changes suddenly and have to stay in bed. The temperature varies (变化) from 10℃ to 5℃. Snow is very late in Britain. It usually snows in the north. In the south, snow melts very quickly in 2 or 3 hours. Children use this chance to play with snowballs or go sled-going. Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn. The average temperature is from 5℃ to 0℃. Spring brings sunshine and warmth. Trees and flowers bloom (开花). Nature awakens from winter sleep. If the weather is fine, people usually say, “A nice day, isn’t it?” It’s a usual way to start a conversation. The English weather is changeable. Sunshine can easily change to clouds or rain. But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it. 55. What’s the average temperature in summer in Britain? __________________________________________. 56. Which seasons are often windy and rainy? __________________________________________. 57. What does a real Englishman usually take with him? __________________________________________. 58. British people don’t worry about their weather, do they? __________________________________________. 59. Do you like to live in Britain? Why or why not? __________________________________________. 【答案】55. About 25℃. 56. Autumn and winter. 57. An umbrella. 58. No, they don’t. 59. Yes, because I enjoy changeable weather and the beauty of different seasons./No, because I prefer stable and sunny weather. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国四季的天气特点以及英国人对天气的态度。 【55题详解】 根据“In summer the sun shines...The average temperature is about 25℃.”可知，在英国夏季的平均温度约为25℃。故填About 25℃. 【56题详解】 根据“Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn.”可知，冬天和秋天一样，经常刮风下雨故填Autumn and winter. 【57题详解】 根据“A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him.”可知，真正的英国人通常会随身携带一把伞。故填An umbrella. 【58题详解】 根据“But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it.”可知，英国人已经习惯了这种天气，并不担心。故填No, they don’t. 【59题详解】 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I enjoy changeable weather and the beauty of different seasons./No, because I prefer stable and sunny weather. Ⅶ. Writing.（作文）（10分） 60. 学校将举行“低碳生活、从我做起”的大讨论。要求每位同学介绍一下自己日常生活中的环保方式。你可以围绕生活中节能、购物、出行方式等等各方面展开介绍。 要求：以“My way of going green”为题，写一篇不少于50字的文章，从多方面向大家介绍自己的环保方式，并呼吁大家一起为环保尽自己的一份力。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My way of going green Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ways of going green in daily life. In terms of energy saving, I always turn off the lights when leaving a room. I use LED bulbs which are more energy-efficient. When using the air-conditioner, I set the temperature a bit higher in summer and lower in winter. For shopping, I bring my own cloth bags instead of using plastic ones. I also choose products with simple packaging to reduce waste. When it comes to ways to get around, I try to walk or bike as much as possible. This not only reduces carbon emissions, but also provides exercise. In addition, I recycle paper, plastics and glass. I separate them from other waste so they can be reused. Let’s all take action to protect our planet. Every small step we take can make a big difference. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，直接引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要从生活中节能、购物、出行方式等方面介绍自己是如何低碳生活的； 第三步，书写结语，提出强烈倡导。 [亮点词汇] ①In terms of 就……而言 ②instead of 而不是 ③as much as possible 尽可能多地 ④not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ⑤separate...from... 把……和……分开 ⑥make a big difference 产生巨大影响 [高分句型] ①I use LED bulbs which are more energy-efficient. (which引导定语从句) ②When using the air-conditioner, I set the temperature a bit higher in summer and lower in winter. (when引导时间状语从句) ③Every small step we take can make a big difference. (that省略的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$