内容正文:
单元话题·梯度训练
专题J723语法填空 单元话题中心 题型特训
Unit 2 We're Family!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
内 容 提 要
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1 – 10
二、 进阶提升
Passage 11 -15
Passage 1
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
I’m Guo Liang. I’m a boy. I’m 1 China. My 2 (England) name is Michael. I’m 13. I’m in 3 middle school now. This is a photo 4 my family. 5 (this) are my parents. My 6 (father) name is Guo Qiang and my mother’s name is Liu Yan. And those are my 7 (grandparent). 8 (these) woman is my aunt—my father’s sister. This is my brother, Guo Jie. Can you 9 (see) a dog? It’s a black dog. 10 (it) name is Sunday.
【答案】
1. in 2. English 3. a 4. of 5. These 6. father’s 7. grandparents 8. This 9. see 10. Its
【导语】本文介绍郭亮的家人。
1. 句意:我在中国。根据China可知,此处指位置,大地点用介词in。故填in。
2. 句意:我的英文名字是Michael。根据Michael可知,此处指英文名字,English形容词作定语。故填English。
3. 句意:我现在在一所中学。school可数名词单数,此处表泛指,middle以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4. 句意:这是我家人的一张照片。根据“a photo...my family”可知此处指家人的照片,用名词of格。故填of。
5. 句意:这些是我的父母。根据“my parents”可知此处指复数,this复数为these。故填These。
6. 句意:我爸爸的名字是郭强,我妈妈的名字是柳岩。根据name可知此处指所属关系,用名词’s格。故填father’s。
7. 句意:那些是我的祖父母。根据are可知,此处是复数。故填grandparents。
8. 句意:这个女人是我的阿姨——我爸爸的妹妹。根据is可知,此处指单数,用these的单数形式。故填This。
9. 句意:你能看见一条狗吗?can后接动词原形。故填see。
10. 句意:它的名字是星期天。此空修饰名词,用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填Its。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello, boys and girls! I’m a 13-year-old girl. 1 (I) name is Gina Green. I am 2 China. I am a 3 in a middle school. My sister Anne gives (给) me a picture 4 the morning. Let’s have a look! Two old people 5 (be) in the middle of it. They are our grandparents. They have two sons. They are my uncle and my dad. My uncle is a worker. He 6 (live) in Beijing. He likes 7 (swim). This is my father. His name is John. He is a teacher. He 8 (teach) English. He likes playing 9 guitar. 10 are the two boys? They are my brothers Bob and Eric.
【答案】
1. My 2. from 3. student 4. in 5. are 6. lives 7. swimming 8. teaches 9. the 10. Who
【导语】本文介绍了Gina的个人信息和家人。
1. 句意:我的名字是Gina Green。此空修饰名词,用I的形容词性物主代词形式。my表示“我的”。故填My。
2. 句意:我来自中国。根据China可知,此处指来自中国,be from表示“来自”。故填from。
3. 句意:我是一名中学生。a后接可数名词单数。根据“I’m a 13-year-old girl.”和“ in a middle school”可知十三岁应该是学生,student表示“学生”。故填student。
4. 句意:我姐姐Anne早晨给我一张照片。介词短语in the morning表示“在早晨”。故填in。
5. 句意:两位老人在中间。主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
6. 句意:他住在北京。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填lives。
7. 句意:他喜欢游泳。动词短语like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming。
8. 句意:他教英语。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填teaches。
9. 句意:他喜欢弹吉他。动词短语play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。故填the。
10. 句意:这两个男孩是谁?根据“They are my brothers Bob and Eric.”可知此处对人提问,用who引导的特殊疑问句。故填Who。
Passage 3
通读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白后括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
Hello! My name is Cindy Miller. Cindy is my 1 (one) name and Miller is my last name. I’m 2 English girl. I am in China now. I am a student in a middle school. I like Chinese and I like 3 (read) Chinese story books. Do you know 4 (I)?
Li Fang is a Chinese girl. 5 is my good friend. Her father is a teacher. Her mother is a teacher, 6 . But she isn’t in 7 (we) school. Li Fang always 8 (help) me with my Chinese. She has many family 9 (photo). Look at this photo! 10 is the little baby in the photo? Haha, it’s Li Fang. What are those on the chair? They are her hats.
【答案】
1. first 2. an 3. reading 4. me 5. She 6. too 7. our 8. helps 9. photos 10. Who
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪以及辛迪的好朋友李芳的相关情况。
1. 句意:辛迪是我的名字,米勒是我的姓氏。根据“My name is Cindy Miller.”,可知,Cindy是first name,one是基数词,其序数词形式first用于此处表示顺序。故填first。
2. 句意:我是一个英国女孩。根据“English”是以元音音素开头的单词,当表示 “一个……” 这样的泛指概念时,要用不定冠词an,用于修饰可数名词单数girl,表明身份。故填an。
3. 句意:我喜欢中文,而且我喜欢读中文故事书。根据“I like Chinese and I like…Chinese story books.”可知,这里是短语“like doing sth”,表示“喜欢做某事”,动词read的动名词形式reading符合语境,故填reading。
4. 句意:你认识我吗?根据“know”是及物动词,可知后面接宾语,需要用人称代词的宾格形式,I是主格,其宾格为me,所以此处用me作know的宾语。故填me。
5. 句意:她是我的好朋友。根据“Li Fang is a Chinese girl”,这里指代“Li Fang”,女性,在句中作主语,要用主格代词She,故填She。
6. 句意:她的妈妈也是一名老师。根据“Her father is a teacher.”可知,这里想表达妈妈同样也是老师,在肯定句的句末表示“也”用too这个单词,故填too。
7. 句意:但是她不在我们的学校。根据“But she isn’t in…school.”可知,此处是用来修饰名词school,要使用形容词性物主代词,we是主格形式,其对应的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our。
8. 句意:李芳总是帮助我学习中文。根据“Li Fang always…me with my Chinese.”可知主语Li Fang是第三人称单数,在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式,help的第三人称单数形式是helps,故填helps。
9. 句意:她有很多家庭照片。根据“She has many family…. Look at this photo!”可知,many表示“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式,“photo”是可数名词,其复数形式是“photos”,故填photos。
10. 句意:照片里的小婴儿是谁?根据“it’s Li Fang” 可知,前面的问句是对照片里的人进行询问,对人提问要用疑问代词Who。故填Who。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 2 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 3 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo.
Oh, a dog is 6 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend.
I 10 (real) love my family.
【答案】
1. a 2. me 3. to 4. playing 5. not 6. in 7. and 8. studies 9. photos 10. really
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice Brown的家庭成员以及她的宠物狗Smile。
1. 句意:我有一个幸福的家庭。“family”是可数名词单数,首次提到,表示泛指,且“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。
2. 句意:穿红色夹克的女孩是我。空处位于“is”后,填代词宾格作表语。I“我”,主格,宾格为me。故填me。
3. 句意:你能看到我旁边的男孩吗?根据“Can you see the boy next”可知,此处询问是否能看到旁边的男孩。next to是固定搭配,表示“在……旁边”。故填to。
4. 句意:他13岁,且他喜欢弹钢琴。like doing表示“喜欢做某事”,指长时间的兴趣或爱好,空处填动词ing形式。play“弹奏”,动词,ing形式为playing。故填playing。
5. 句意:我的祖父母和我们住在一起,但他们不在照片中。根据“My grandparents live with us”和“but”可知,前后两句话表转折,虽然住在一起,但是不在照片里。需在be动词“are”后加否定词not构成否定。故填not。
6. 句意:哦,一只狗在我们中间。根据“the middle of us”可知,此处指狗在我们中间。in the middle of是固定搭配,表示“在……中间”。故填in。
7. 句意:Smile很大而且是棕色的。根据“big”和“brown”可知,此处连接两个形容词表并列,用并列连词and。故填and。
8. 句意:我父亲每天研究他的食物,让他更健康。根据“every day”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数的“My father”,空处填动词三单形式作谓语。study“研究”,动词,三单形式为studies。故填studies。
9. 句意:当他玩耍时,我经常给他拍一些照片。空处位于“some”后,填可数名词复数作宾语。photo“照片”,可数名词,复数为photos。故填photos。
10. 句意:我真的很爱我的家人。空处修饰动词“love”需用副词,作状语。real“真实的”,形容词,副词为really“真正地”。故填really。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is Gina Green. Gina is my 1 (one) name. I like playing ping-pong 2 my friends, Lucy and Lily. They are 3 (sister). Ping-pong is 4 (we) favourite sport. There are three children 5 my family. My two brothers like going fishing. They often spend a lot of time 6 (fish) together. My parents are teachers. And my mother 7 (teach) me English in my school. I have a cousin 8 her name is Mary. She is 9 nice girl. Mary and I 10 (be) good cousins. Do you want to be my friend?
【答案】
1. first 2. with 3. sisters 4. our 5. in 6. fishing 7. teaches 8. and 9. a 10. are
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的家人。
1. 句意:吉娜是我的名。根据上文“My name is Gina Green.”可知,吉娜是名,first name“名”。故填first。
2. 句意:我喜欢和我的朋友露西和莉莉打乒乓球。play…with…“和……一起玩……”,固定词组。故填with。
3. 句意:她们是姐妹。根据“They”可知,此处用复数形式。故填sisters。
4. 句意:乒乓球是我们最喜欢的运动。根据空后的“favourite sport”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
5. 句意:我家有三个孩子。根据“There are three children…my family.”可知,此处指在我家,in“在……里面”符合。故填in。
6. 句意:他们经常花很多时间一起钓鱼。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,固定词组。故填fishing。
7. 句意:我妈妈在学校教我英语。时态为一般现在时,主语为“my mother”,所以此处用三单形式。故填teaches。
8. 句意:我有一个表妹,她的名字叫玛丽。根据语境可知,此处表示顺承关系,and“和”符合。故填and。
9. 句意:她是一个好女孩。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“nice”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填a。
10. 句意:我和玛丽是好表姐妹。时态为一般现在时,主语为“Mary and I”,所以此处用are。故填are。
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
I have a happy family. There 1 (be) six people in my family. What about 2 (take) a look at my family photo? This is my father. He 3 (work) in a famous hospital. He is a doctor. This is my mother. She is older than my father 4 she looks young. 5 (that) are my grandparents. The man 6 black is my grandfather and the smiling lady is my grandmother. I am 7 (they) only grandson. They are kind to 8 (I). They do morning exercises every day so they are very healthy. 9 lovely little girl is my younger sister. She is 6 years old. When I go home from school, I usually share some interesting 10 (story) with her. I love my family.
【答案】
1. are 2. taking 3. works 4. but 5. Those 6. in 7. their 8. me 9. The 10. stories
【导语】本文介绍了作者幸福的家庭,包括父母、祖父母以及妹妹的基本情况。
1. 句意:我有一个幸福的家庭。本文主体时态为一般现在时,且此处是there be结构,句子中主语是“six people”,为复数,be动词用are。故填are。
2. 句意:看一下我的全家福怎么样?what about doing sth是固定搭配,表示“做某事怎么样”,故填taking。
3. 句意:他在一家著名的医院工作。表示一般情况,时态为一般现在时,且主语为“he”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填works。
4. 句意:她比我爸爸年纪大,但是看起来年轻。前后句之间是转折关系,需用连词but。故填but。
5. 意:那些是我的祖父母。根据“are my grandparents”可知,此处表示那些是我的祖父母,those表示“那些”,符合文意,故填Those。
6. 句意:黑衣服的男人是我的祖父。用介词“in”表示穿着某种衣服的时候,“in black”表示“穿黑色衣服的”,故填in。
7. 句意:我是他们唯一的孙子。修饰名词“grandson”用容词性物主代词,their表示“他们的”。故填their。
8. 句意:他们对我很好。介词to后跟代词宾格me,故填me。
9. 句意:这个可爱的小女孩是我妹妹。句子中“lovely little girl”特指妹妹,故用定冠词“the”来限定。故填The。
10. 句意:我通常和她分享一些有趣的故事。some后跟名词复数形式“stories”,表示“一些故事”。故填stories。
Passage 7
I’m Ben. Look! Here is 1 nice photo of my family. Six people are 2 my family: my grandparents, my 3 (parent), my twin sister Jenny and I. My mother is a clerk at a clothes store. She 4 (like) nice clothes and she has many clothes. My father is a teacher in a middle school. He likes playing basketball. He thinks it is 5 (interest), and he plays basketball very 6 (good). My grandmother likes cooking(烹饪), and she cooks good food for 7 (we) family. My grandfather likes music. Jenny likes reading very much. She has many 8 (book). And the boy is me. My favorite color is blue. Look, my bag is blue. 9 (I) cup is blue, too. We 10 (be) very happy.
【答案】
1. a 2. in 3. parents 4. likes 5. interesting 6. Well 7. our
8. books 9. My 10. are
【导语】本文介绍了Ben的家庭成员。
1. 句意:这是一张我家的漂亮照片。根据“nice photo of my family”可知,此处指一张照片,表泛指,nice开头音素为辅音,应使用冠词a。故填a。
2. 句意:我家有六口人:我的祖父母、父母、双胞胎妹妹珍妮和我。根据“Six people are...my family”可知,此处指在家里有六口人,介词in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。
3. 句意:我家有六口人:我的祖父母、父母、双胞胎妹妹珍妮和我。parent“父亲/母亲”,可数名词;根据“Six people”可知,这个家既有父亲也有母亲,应使用复数形式。故填parents。
4. 句意:她喜欢漂亮的衣服,而且她有很多衣服。根据“She...nice clothes and she has many clothes.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
5. 句意:他觉得这很有趣,而且他篮球打得很好。根据“He thinks it is...”可知,此处作表语,应使用形容词,it代指“打篮球”,应使用interesting”有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。
6. 句意:他觉得这很有趣,而且他篮球打得很好。根据“and he plays basketball very...”可知,此处修饰动词play,应使用副词well。故填well。
7. 句意:我的祖母喜欢烹饪,她为我们家做美味的食物。根据“and she cooks good food for...family.”可知,此处修饰名词family,应使用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
8. 句意:她有很多书。book“书”,可数名词,此处被many修饰,应使用复数形式。故填books。
9. 句意:我的杯子也是蓝色的。根据“cup is blue”可知,此处修饰名词cup,应使用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。句首单词首字母大写,故填My。
10. 句意:我们非常高兴。主语we为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词应使用are。故填are。
Passage 8
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi! My name is Rita. I’m 14 years old. I have 1 big family. There are five people in my family. My father 2 (be) a bus driver at my school. His name is Carl. He often does sports, such 3 baseball and swimming. My mother is a doctor. Her name is Belle. She 4 (work) in a big hospital. I have a brother, Robbin. He is a 5 (help) boy. He often helps classmates in need. I have a little sister. She is Kitty. She is six years old. Today is her 6 (six) birthday. My family want to buy a present for 7 (she) and celebrate her birthday at home.
8 Sundays, we go to visit my grandparents. At their home, we can eat nice food, play 9 (game) and watch films. Sometimes we go 10 (shop) together. We’re very happy and I love my family.
【答案】
1. a 2. is 3. as 4. works 5. helpful 6. sixth 7. her 8. On 9. games 10. shopping
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的家人。
1. 句意:我有一个大家庭。根据“I have…big family.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填a。
2. 句意:我爸爸是我们学校的一名公交车司机。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“My father”,应用is。故填is。
3. 句意:他经常做运动,比如棒球和游泳。根据“He often does sports, such…baseball and swimming.”的语境可知,此处表示举例说明,such as“比如”,是固定搭配。故填as。
4. 句意:她在一家大医院工作。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“She”,用三单形式。故填works。
5. 句意:他是一个乐于助人的男孩。根据空后的名词“boy”并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词,作定语,对其进行修饰,根据空后“He often helps classmates in need.”可知,此处指他乐于助人,helpful“愿意帮忙的;有帮助的”。故填helpful。
6. 句意:今天是她的六岁生日。根据“Today is her…birthday.”可知,此处指六岁生日,应用序数词形式,表示顺序。故填sixth。
7. 句意:我的家人想给她买一件礼物,在家里庆祝她的生日。分析句子结构可知,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语,her“她”符合。故填her。
8. 句意:星期天,我们去看望我的祖父母。根据空后的“Sundays”表示星期可知,此处用介词on,句首首字母大写。故填On。
9. 句意:在他们家,我们可以吃美味的食物,玩游戏和看电影。play games“玩游戏”,是固定词组。故填games。
10. 句意:有时我们一起去购物。go shopping“购物”,是固定词组。故填shopping。
Passage 9
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在相应的横线上。
Hello! My name’s Peter. I have a happy family. In my family, there are four people: my daughter, my son, my wife and 1 (I). My wife’s name is Helen. She’s 34 years old and she is a hotel manager. She 2 (work) from Monday to Saturday. She dances really 3 (good). My 4 (daughter) name is Emily. She’s 9 years old and she 5 (have) big eyes. She loves 6 (animal) very much. My son’s name is Ron. He’s 7 years old and he likes sports. I often spend time 7 (play) basketball with him. Sometimes we go 8 (hike) together. I’m 39 years old. I’m 9 doctor. I love reading books. I also like telling 10 (fun) stories and I always make my children laugh. I love my happy family!
【答案】
1. me 2. works 3. well 4. daughter’s 5. has 6. animals 7. playing 8. hiking 9. a 10. funny
【导语】本文是记叙文,文章中作者介绍了自己的家庭成员的相关情况。
1. 句意:我家有四口人:我的女儿、儿子、妻子和我。此处作宾语,使用宾格形式me“我”,故填me。
2. 句意:她从星期一工作到星期六。该句是一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词填三单形式。故填works。
3. 句意:她舞跳得很好。修饰动词“dance”,填副词well“好”。故填well。
4. 句意:我女儿的名字叫艾米丽。设空处后有名词“name”,用所有格形式daughter’s“女儿的”。故填daughter’s。
5. 句意:她今年9岁,眼睛很大。该句是一般现在时,主语是“she”,动词填三单形式has。故填has。
6. 句意:她非常喜欢动物。animal“动物”,此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填animals。
7. 句意:我经常和他一起打篮球。根据“spend time”可知,考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,因此填动名词playing。故填playing。
8. 句意:有时我们一起去远足。go hiking“去远足”,为固定表达。故填hiking。
9. 句意:我是一名医生。根据“doctor”可知,此处泛指一名医生,且doctor是辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
10. 句意:我也喜欢讲有趣的故事,我总是让我的孩子们发笑。修饰“stories”,用形容词funny“有趣的,好笑的”,作定语。故填funny。
Passage 10
语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, everyone! My name is Tom Brown. Brown is my family name. Tom is my 1 (one) name. I have a lovely family and my family live a 2 (happily) life. My mother is a 3 (farm). She works on a farm. And there are many black and white cows. She loves 4 (they) very much. She has many friends 5 she is kind to everyone. My father is 6 English teacher in a middle school. He works very hard to help his 7 (student). He can play the erhu 8 (good). He is always busy from Monday to Friday. But he often cooks delicious dishes for us 9 special days. I love my parents. We always remember family is where life 10 (begin) and love never ends.
【答案】
1. first 2. happy 3. farmer 4. them 5. because 6. an 7. students 8. well 9. on 10. begins
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的幸福家庭及父母的职业。
1. 句意:Tom是我的名字。根据“My name is Tom Brown.”可知,Tom是我的名字,first name“名字”,空处用one的序数词形式。故填first。
2. 句意:我有一个可爱的家庭,我的家人过着幸福的生活。空处修饰名词life,用形容词happy“幸福的”作定语。故填happy。
3. 句意:我妈妈是个农民。根据“She works on a farm”可知,妈妈是个农民,farmer“农民”,a修饰用单数形式。故填farmer。
4. 句意:她非常爱它们。空处作宾语,love后面用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。
5. 句意:她有很多朋友,因为她对每个人都很好。根据“She has many friends...she is kind to everyone.”可知,前后是因果关系,用because连接。故填because。
6. 句意:我爸爸是一所中学的英语老师。空处修饰单数名词teacher,且English为元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
7. 句意:他非常努力地帮助他的学生。student“学生”,空处应用复数形式泛指所有学生。故填students。
8. 句意:他二胡弹得很好。空处修饰动词play,用副词well。故填well。
9. 句意:但在特殊的日子里,他经常为我们做美味的菜肴。根据“special days.”可知,在节日前面用介词on。故填on。
10. 句意:我们永远记住,家庭是生命开始的地方,爱永远不会结束。根据ends可知,时态为一般现在时,主语life为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填begins。
Passage 11
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, there! Welcome to my new channel (频道)!
I’m Andrew from Finland but now I live in China with my family. I’m twelve 1 (year) old. I like all kinds of sports, such as baseball and pingpong. I play them every weekend 2 my friends. My favorite food is Xiaolongbao. It’s really tasty! Look, that’s my pet dog—Oscar! I enjoy every moment with 3 (she)!
Well, what you see now is my family photo. I’m the one with black glasses. The handsome man on the left 4 (be) my dad. He is a big fan of soccer. We often play soccer together (一起) on the weekend. Guess where he often puts 5 (he) soccer ball? Under the bed! The little girl on his knee is my sister Jenny. She doesn’t really like sports 6 she likes reading very much. 7 is the beautiful woman on the right? She is my mom, Elizabeth. She is nice and caring. At night, she always 8 (read) me a story. I feel really lucky to have 9 family with so much love.
My channel will be a place 10 (share) my everything. If you’re interested in it, don’t forget to follow me on Douyin. Bye!
【答案】
1. years 2. with 3. her 4. is 5. his 6. but 7. Who 8. reads 9. a 10. to share
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的个人信息和全家福。
1. 句意:我十二岁了。根据所给词可知,year“年”,可数名词,结合空格前“twelve”,此处应该填入复数形式years,指的是十二岁。故填years。
2. 句意:我每个周末都和朋友一起运动。根据“I play them every weekend…my friends.”可知,此处指的是何朋友一起玩,play with sb,固定搭配,意为“和某人一起玩”符合语境。故填with。
3. 句意:我享受和她在一起的每一刻。根据分析句子“I enjoy every moment with…!”可知,句子缺宾语,结合所给词可知,she“她”,主格人称代词,此处应该填入宾格人称代词her,意“她”符合语境。故填her。
4. 句意:左边那个英俊的男人是我爸爸。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,又根据分析句子“The handsome man on the left…my dad.”,结合所给词可知,主语是The handsome man ,所以此处be动词要用is。故填is。
5. 句意:猜猜他经常把他的足球放在哪里?根据空格后“soccer ball”,结合所给词可知,此处指的是他的足球,he“他”,主格人称代词,此处应该用形容词性物主代词his,作定语,修饰名词短语soccer ball。故填his。
6. 句意:她并不真正喜欢运动,但她非常喜欢阅读。根据分析句子“She doesn’t really like sports…she likes reading very much.”可知,前后构成转折关系,所以此处应该填入转折连词but,意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。
7. 句意:右边的美女是谁?根据后文“She is my mom, Elizabeth.”可知,此处应该提问右边的美女是谁,所以此处应该用who,疑问代词,引导特殊疑问句,意为“谁”符合语境,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Who。
8. 句意:晚上,她总是给我读故事。根据句中“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,结合分析句子“she always…me a story.”,结合所给词可知,此处主语是she,所以此处谓语动词用单数形式,read的单数形式是reads。故填reads。
9. 句意:有一个充满爱的家庭,我感到非常幸运。根据句意可知,此处表泛指一个充满爱的家庭,结合空格后“family”是以辅音音素开头的词,所以此处应该填入不定冠词a,意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。
10. 句意:我的频道将是一个分享我一切的地方。根据分析句子“My channel will be a place…my everything.”,结合所给词可知,此处指的是一个分享我一切的地方,此处应该用不定式,作名词place的后置定语。故填to share。
Passage 12
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介绍) their families by using some family 1 (photo).
The first one is Philip. He is a 13-year-old boy 2 he lives a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents 3 (be) on the chair. His mother Lily is next 4 his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going 5 (hike) and climbing mountains on weekends. What about that girl? She’s Philip’s sister. She likes collecting (收集) all kinds of 6 (hat). Who is the boy? He’s Philip. He loves his family very much.
The next one is Anna. She 7 (have) a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins, and she are in the photo. Anna’s grandparents have three 8 (grandchild). Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy drawing. On Sundays, they often go to the park to draw pictures. Her cousin Frank loves science. He 9 (want) to be a scientist like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have 10 happy family time. They usually watch TV and talk to each other.
【答案】
1. photos 2. and 3. are 4. to 5. hiking 6. hats 7. has 8. grandchildren 9. wants 10. a
【导语】本文主要介绍了班上的两位同学通过全家福来介绍自己的家庭信息。
1. 句意:两名学生用一些家庭照片介绍他们的家庭。根据“some”可知,此处应用名词复数形式photos表示“照片”。故填photos。
2. 句意:他是一个13岁的男孩,过着幸福的生活。根据“He is a 13-year-old boy…he lives a happy life.”可知,前后句为并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
3. 句意:他的祖父母坐在椅子上。根据“There are six people in his family. His grandparents…”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词应用are。故填are。
4. 句意:他的母亲莉莉坐在他奶奶旁边。根据“His mother Lily is next…his grandma.”可知,固定短语next to“在旁边”。故填to。
5. 句意:他周末喜欢徒步旅行和爬山。根据“He likes going…(hike) and climbing mountains on weekends.”可知,固定短语go hiking“徒步旅行”,应用动名词形式。故填hiking。
6. 句意:她喜欢收集各种帽子。根据“She likes collecting (收集) all kinds of…(hat).”可知,此处应用名词复数形式hats表示“帽子”。故填hats。
7. 句意:她有一个大家庭。根据“She…(have) a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为she,动词应用三单形式has表示“有”。故填has。
8. 句意:安娜的祖父母有三个孙子。根据“three”可知,此处应用名词grandchild的复数形式grandchildren表示“孙子”。故填grandchildren。
9. 句意:他想成为像安娜的父亲一样的科学家。根据“He…(want) to be a scientist like Anna’s father.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为he,动词应用三单形式wants表示“想要”。故填wants。
10. 句意:每个周末,安娜和她的表兄弟姐妹都度过了快乐的家庭时光。根据“have…happy family time.”可知,固定短语have a happy time“有个快乐的时光”,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
Passage 13
This is a photo of my family. The man with a cap on 1 (he) head is my father. He is a teacher. He 2 (help) the students with their maths. They think my father is a nice teacher. They like him very much. My father thinks students are his 3 (friend), so he plays basketball 4 them after class. The woman is my mother, she likes all fruits and vegetables. Apples 5 (be) her favorite. She makes food for us every day.
Do you see a happy boy? Who is he? Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. 6 is he now? He is in his room and emails our cousin, Nick. Nick is in Shanghai. You can see 7 girl in the photo. She is my sister. She doesn’t have healthy habits. She likes 8 (watch) TV all day. Can you find me in the photo? Yes, the boy in green jacket is me. I like sports and I have much milk. I have eight classes every day. Our 9 (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. I want 10 (play) basketball with my classmates after class.
I love my family. We are very happy.
【答案】
1. his 2. helps 3. friends 4. with 5. are 6. Where 7. a 8. watching 9. first 10. to play
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己一家人的信息。
1. 句意:头上戴着帽子的那个人是我父亲。此处作定语修饰head,用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
2. 句意:他帮助学生学习数学。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词用三单,故填helps。
3. 句意:我爸爸认为学生是他的朋友,所以他课后和他们一起打篮球。根据“students are”可知,此处用可数名词复数,故填friends。
4. 句意:我爸爸认为学生是他的朋友,所以他课后和他们一起打篮球。根据“so he plays basketball...them after class”可知,此处play...with...“和……一起玩”,故填with。
5. 句意:苹果她最喜欢的。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“Apples”,故填are。
6. 句意:他现在在哪里?根据“He is in his room”可知,回答在哪里,用Where“在哪里”提问,故填Where。
7. 句意:你可以在照片中看到一个女孩。此处泛指一个女孩,“girl”以辅音音素开头,故填a。
8. 句意:她喜欢整天看电视。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填watching。
9. 句意:我们的第一节课在早上8点。此处作定语修饰class,用序数词first,故填first。
10. 句意:课后我想和同学们一起打篮球。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to play。
Passage 14
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My name’s Wei Yan and I’m fourteen 1 (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely so I often have a good time being with them. My mother 2 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 3 (she) job. And my father is 4 English teacher. He says English is very 5 (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time with us.
I really like sports 6 they make me healthy. Every morning, I get up early and then run slowly for half an hour. I also play basketball very 7 (good). And now I’m on the school basketball team (队).
We usually play matches (打比赛) after we finish 8 (have) classes. We play against (对战) No. 2 Middle School 9 Friday afternoon. This is the 10 (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me?
【答案】
1. years 2. works 3. her 4. an 5. useful 6. because 7. well 8. having 9. on 10. fifth
【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息、家庭信息以及他的爱好。
1. 句意:我叫魏岩,今年十四岁。fourteen后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填名词year“年岁”的复数形式years。故填years。
2. 句意:我妈妈在一家玩具店工作。此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语My mother表示单数,所以空处应填动词work“工作”的第三人称单数形式works。故填works。
3. 句意:她热爱她的工作。空后的job是名词,所以空处应填she“她”的形容词性物主代词her“她的”,用于修饰名词。故填her。
4. 句意:我的父亲是一名英语老师。此处泛指“一名英语老师”,应用不定冠词a或an,空后的English以元音音素开头,故填an。
5. 句意:他说英语对我们非常有用!分析“English is very...to us”可知,空处缺少形容词作表语,所以空处应填use“使用”的形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。
6. 句意:我真的喜欢运动,因为它们让我健康。分析“I really like sports...they make me healthy.”可知,空格前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
7. 句意:我篮球也打得很好。good“好的”,形容词。分析“I also play basketball very...”和提示词可知,空处应填副词well“好”,用于修饰动词play。故填well。
8. 句意:我们通常在下课后打比赛。根据短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”和提示词可知,空处应填动词have的动词-ing形式having。故填having。
9. 句意:星期五下午我们和第二中学比赛。空后的Friday afternoon指具体某一天的下午,其前应用介词on。故填on。
10. 句意:这是我们第五次和他们比赛。结合提示词和空前的the可知,空处应填five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
Passage 15
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I’m Sandra. I have many family 1 (photo). Here is a photo of my 2 (aunt) family. This is my aunt, Cindy. She is my mother’s sister. Cindy is a Chinese teacher and she likes her job. She 3 (spend) lots of her time reading in her room. Who is this man (男人)? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a big farm. There are many kinds 4 animals on it, like pigs, horses, sheep and 5 (goose). The grass there is green. They have two sons — Jack and Jason. They 6 (be) twins. They look 7 same. They’re tall 8 handsome. They have big eyes. However (然而), they have some differences. Jack likes 9 (play) football. And he can play it 10 (real) well. Jason likes fishing. They often help on my uncle’s farm and have fun playing there.
What a happy family!
【答案】
1. photos 2. aunt’s 3. spends 4. of 5. geese 6. are 7. the 8. and 9. playing 10. really
【导语】本文主要介绍了桑德拉姑姑一家的情况。
1. 句意:我有很多家庭照片。many后接可数名词复数。故填photos。
2. 句意:这是一张我姑姑一家的照片。family前用名词所有格aunt’s表示“姑姑的”。故填aunt’s。
3. 句意:她花了很多时间在房间里阅读。主语“She”后用动词第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。
4. 句意:它上面有很多种动物,比如猪、马、羊和鹅。many kinds of“许多种类的”。故填of。
5. 句意:它上面有很多种动物,比如猪、马、羊和鹅。根据“pigs, horses, sheep and ...”可知要用可数名词复数,goose的复数形式geese。故填geese。
6. 句意:他们是双胞胎。主语“They”后接be动词are。故填are。
7. 句意:他们看起来一样。look the same“看起来一样”。故填the。
8. 句意:他们又高又帅。前后是等同关系,用and连接并列形容词作表语。故填and。
9. 句意:杰克喜欢踢足球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
10. 句意:而且他踢得很好。此处用副词修饰副词,real的副词形式really,意为“真地”。故填really。
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专题J723语法填空 单元话题中心 题型特训
Unit 2 We're Family!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
内 容 提 要
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1 – 10
二、 进阶提升
Passage 11 -15
Passage 1
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
I’m Guo Liang. I’m a boy. I’m 1 China. My 2 (England) name is Michael. I’m 13. I’m in 3 middle school now. This is a photo 4 my family. 5 (this) are my parents. My 6 (father) name is Guo Qiang and my mother’s name is Liu Yan. And those are my 7 (grandparent). 8 (these) woman is my aunt—my father’s sister. This is my brother, Guo Jie. Can you 9 (see) a dog? It’s a black dog. 10 (it) name is Sunday.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello, boys and girls! I’m a 13-year-old girl. 1 (I) name is Gina Green. I am 2 China. I am a 3 in a middle school. My sister Anne gives (给) me a picture 4 the morning. Let’s have a look! Two old people 5 (be) in the middle of it. They are our grandparents. They have two sons. They are my uncle and my dad. My uncle is a worker. He 6 (live) in Beijing. He likes 7 (swim). This is my father. His name is John. He is a teacher. He 8 (teach) English. He likes playing 9 guitar. 10 are the two boys? They are my brothers Bob and Eric.
Passage 3
通读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白后括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
Hello! My name is Cindy Miller. Cindy is my 1 (one) name and Miller is my last name. I’m 2 English girl. I am in China now. I am a student in a middle school. I like Chinese and I like 3 (read) Chinese story books. Do you know 4 (I)?
Li Fang is a Chinese girl. 5 is my good friend. Her father is a teacher. Her mother is a teacher, 6 . But she isn’t in 7 (we) school. Li Fang always 8 (help) me with my Chinese. She has many family 9 (photo). Look at this photo! 10 is the little baby in the photo? Haha, it’s Li Fang. What are those on the chair? They are her hats.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 2 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 3 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo.
Oh, a dog is 6 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend.
I 10 (real) love my family.
Passage 5
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is Gina Green. Gina is my 1 (one) name. I like playing ping-pong 2 my friends, Lucy and Lily. They are 3 (sister). Ping-pong is 4 (we) favourite sport. There are three children 5 my family. My two brothers like going fishing. They often spend a lot of time 6 (fish) together. My parents are teachers. And my mother 7 (teach) me English in my school. I have a cousin 8 her name is Mary. She is 9 nice girl. Mary and I 10 (be) good cousins. Do you want to be my friend?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
I have a happy family. There 1 (be) six people in my family. What about 2 (take) a look at my family photo? This is my father. He 3 (work) in a famous hospital. He is a doctor. This is my mother. She is older than my father 4 she looks young. 5 (that) are my grandparents. The man 6 black is my grandfather and the smiling lady is my grandmother. I am 7 (they) only grandson. They are kind to 8 (I). They do morning exercises every day so they are very healthy. 9 lovely little girl is my younger sister. She is 6 years old. When I go home from school, I usually share some interesting 10 (story) with her. I love my family.
Passage 7
I’m Ben. Look! Here is 1 nice photo of my family. Six people are 2 my family: my grandparents, my 3 (parent), my twin sister Jenny and I. My mother is a clerk at a clothes store. She 4 (like) nice clothes and she has many clothes. My father is a teacher in a middle school. He likes playing basketball. He thinks it is 5 (interest), and he plays basketball very 6 (good). My grandmother likes cooking(烹饪), and she cooks good food for 7 (we) family. My grandfather likes music. Jenny likes reading very much. She has many 8 (book). And the boy is me. My favorite color is blue. Look, my bag is blue. 9 (I) cup is blue, too. We 10 (be) very happy.
Passage 8
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi! My name is Rita. I’m 14 years old. I have 1 big family. There are five people in my family. My father 2 (be) a bus driver at my school. His name is Carl. He often does sports, such 3 baseball and swimming. My mother is a doctor. Her name is Belle. She 4 (work) in a big hospital. I have a brother, Robbin. He is a 5 (help) boy. He often helps classmates in need. I have a little sister. She is Kitty. She is six years old. Today is her 6 (six) birthday. My family want to buy a present for 7 (she) and celebrate her birthday at home.
8 Sundays, we go to visit my grandparents. At their home, we can eat nice food, play 9 (game) and watch films. Sometimes we go 10 (shop) together. We’re very happy and I love my family.
Passage 9
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在相应的横线上。
Hello! My name’s Peter. I have a happy family. In my family, there are four people: my daughter, my son, my wife and 1 (I). My wife’s name is Helen. She’s 34 years old and she is a hotel manager. She 2 (work) from Monday to Saturday. She dances really 3 (good). My 4 (daughter) name is Emily. She’s 9 years old and she 5 (have) big eyes. She loves 6 (animal) very much. My son’s name is Ron. He’s 7 years old and he likes sports. I often spend time 7 (play) basketball with him. Sometimes we go 8 (hike) together. I’m 39 years old. I’m 9 doctor. I love reading books. I also like telling 10 (fun) stories and I always make my children laugh. I love my happy family!
Passage 10
语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, everyone! My name is Tom Brown. Brown is my family name. Tom is my 1 (one) name. I have a lovely family and my family live a 2 (happily) life. My mother is a 3 (farm). She works on a farm. And there are many black and white cows. She loves 4 (they) very much. She has many friends 5 she is kind to everyone. My father is 6 English teacher in a middle school. He works very hard to help his 7 (student). He can play the erhu 8 (good). He is always busy from Monday to Friday. But he often cooks delicious dishes for us 9 special days. I love my parents. We always remember family is where life 10 (begin) and love never ends.
Passage 11
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, there! Welcome to my new channel (频道)!
I’m Andrew from Finland but now I live in China with my family. I’m twelve 1 (year) old. I like all kinds of sports, such as baseball and pingpong. I play them every weekend 2 my friends. My favorite food is Xiaolongbao. It’s really tasty! Look, that’s my pet dog—Oscar! I enjoy every moment with 3 (she)!
Well, what you see now is my family photo. I’m the one with black glasses. The handsome man on the left 4 (be) my dad. He is a big fan of soccer. We often play soccer together (一起) on the weekend. Guess where he often puts 5 (he) soccer ball? Under the bed! The little girl on his knee is my sister Jenny. She doesn’t really like sports 6 she likes reading very much. 7 is the beautiful woman on the right? She is my mom, Elizabeth. She is nice and caring. At night, she always 8 (read) me a story. I feel really lucky to have 9 family with so much love.
My channel will be a place 10 (share) my everything. If you’re interested in it, don’t forget to follow me on Douyin. Bye!
Passage 12
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介绍) their families by using some family 1 (photo).
The first one is Philip. He is a 13-year-old boy 2 he lives a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents 3 (be) on the chair. His mother Lily is next 4 his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going 5 (hike) and climbing mountains on weekends. What about that girl? She’s Philip’s sister. She likes collecting (收集) all kinds of 6 (hat). Who is the boy? He’s Philip. He loves his family very much.
The next one is Anna. She 7 (have) a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins, and she are in the photo. Anna’s grandparents have three 8 (grandchild). Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy drawing. On Sundays, they often go to the park to draw pictures. Her cousin Frank loves science. He 9 (want) to be a scientist like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have 10 happy family time. They usually watch TV and talk to each other.
Passage 13
This is a photo of my family. The man with a cap on 1 (he) head is my father. He is a teacher. He 2 (help) the students with their maths. They think my father is a nice teacher. They like him very much. My father thinks students are his 3 (friend), so he plays basketball 4 them after class. The woman is my mother, she likes all fruits and vegetables. Apples 5 (be) her favorite. She makes food for us every day.
Do you see a happy boy? Who is he? Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. 6 is he now? He is in his room and emails our cousin, Nick. Nick is in Shanghai. You can see 7 girl in the photo. She is my sister. She doesn’t have healthy habits. She likes 8 (watch) TV all day. Can you find me in the photo? Yes, the boy in green jacket is me. I like sports and I have much milk. I have eight classes every day. Our 9 (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. I want 10 (play) basketball with my classmates after class.
I love my family. We are very happy.
Passage 14
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My name’s Wei Yan and I’m fourteen 1 (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely so I often have a good time being with them. My mother 2 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 3 (she) job. And my father is 4 English teacher. He says English is very 5 (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time with us.
I really like sports 6 they make me healthy. Every morning, I get up early and then run slowly for half an hour. I also play basketball very 7 (good). And now I’m on the school basketball team (队).
We usually play matches (打比赛) after we finish 8 (have) classes. We play against (对战) No. 2 Middle School 9 Friday afternoon. This is the 10 (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me?
Passage 15
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I’m Sandra. I have many family 1 (photo). Here is a photo of my 2 (aunt) family. This is my aunt, Cindy. She is my mother’s sister. Cindy is a Chinese teacher and she likes her job. She 3 (spend) lots of her time reading in her room. Who is this man (男人)? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a big farm. There are many kinds 4 animals on it, like pigs, horses, sheep and 5 (goose). The grass there is green. They have two sons — Jack and Jason. They 6 (be) twins. They look 7 same. They’re tall 8 handsome. They have big eyes. However (然而), they have some differences. Jack likes 9 (play) football. And he can play it 10 (real) well. Jason likes fishing. They often help on my uncle’s farm and have fun playing there.
What a happy family!
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