期末Unit 2 词汇与语法提升卷 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

沪教版七年级下词汇与语法提升卷 Unit 2 一、词汇部分（共 30 分） （一）词形转换（每小题 1 分，共 16 分） 根据括号内的要求进行词形转换。 1. 1. excellent→___________________(n.) 1. France→_____________________(adj.) 1. country→____________________(pl.) 1. castle→_______________________(pl.) 1. beach→_____________________(pl.) 1. imagine→_____________________(n.) 1. perfect→___________________(adv.) 1. discover→_____________________(n.) 1. endangered→________________(adj.) 1. unique→____________________(adv.) 1. prefer→_____________________(pt.) 1. wolf→_______________________(pl.) 1. receive→____________________(n.) 1. huge→______________________(adv.) 1. lie→_______________________(pt.) 1. rich→_________________________(n.) （二）用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Her new performance was even ___________(excellent) than the last one, earning her first place. 1. The small village ___________(lie) at the foot of the mountain, surrounded by green forests. 1. I was so excited when I ___________(receive) a letter from my best friend. 1. The boy climbed the ___________(stair) quickly to get to the library on the second floor. 1. The teacher asked the students to write their home ___________(address) clearly on the form. 1. The book is full of interesting stories that can help young readers develop their ___________(imagine). 1. It is ___________(endangered) to cross the busy road, so always wait for the traffic light. 1. During the weekend, our family loves to go ___________(hike) in the mountains. 1. Even after the heavy rain, the mountain path ___________(remain) wet, so we walked carefully. 1. China has many beautiful ___________(coast), where people enjoy swimming and surfing. （三）翻译句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 它位于西欧，是一个美丽的国家，有着丰富的历史和文化。 28. 它位于该国的北部。 29. 如果你想参观一些世界著名的百货商店，这里是最好的地方。 30. 它以其美丽的海滩而闻名。 31. 法国适合所有人，所以今年为什么不去法国旅行呢？ 二、语法部分（共 70 分） （一）选择题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. ( ) — Lina, spend more time talking with your parents, ___________ they may not well understand you. — Don’t worry, Granny. I will do it. A. but B. and C. or 1. ( ) — John, work hard __________ you will make much progress. — Dad, I will try my __________. A. but; better B. and; best C. so; best 1. ( ) Money is important _______ it’s not the most important thing. A. and B. but C. so 1. ( ) Maria didn’t catch the last bus, _______ she had to walk home. A. and B. so C. but 1. ( ) — Anna, you wear a new dress today! — It fits me well, __________ the colour is not my favourite. A. and B. so C. but 1. ( ) — Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam? — I’d love to, ___________ I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson. A. and B. but C. or 1. ( ) On __________, all the children can play games all day. A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’ Day C. the Children’s Day 1. ( ) There are some ___________ waiting for you outside. A. Japanese B. America C. grown-up 1. ( ) Where are the students? Are they in ___________? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room 1. ( ) ___________ deals with the global rules of trade between nations. A. World Trade Organization B. The World Trade Organization C. world trade organization （二）根据句意填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A. 用正确的连词填空 1. All my family love football, ________ we decided to go to watch a match. 1. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ___________ the green leaves start to turn gold. 1. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ___________ we will be late for the train. 1. Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, __________ you will find it fun. 1. Mary hurt badly, ___________ she didn’t cry. 1. I saw a good film, ___________ I can’t remember its name. 1. He is a teacher ___________ his wife is a doctor. 1. I would like to go with you, ___________ I can’t. 1. The weather was very hot, ___________ we decided to go swimming. 1. Both you ___________ I are good students. 1. My dad drove us there, ___________ he put the wrong destination in the map app. 1. I like to read books about science ___________ history. 1. It was raining heavily, ___________ we decided to go hiking because we look forward to the trip. 1. Jenny loves painting, ________ she doesn’t have much time to practice. 1. Tom is good at playing basketball ___________ he practices with his friends every weekend. 1. I wanted to play outside, ___________ my mom told me to finish my homework. 1. I forgot to bring my umbrella, ___________ I got wet walking home from school. 1. We visited a museum ___________ a zoo during the school trip. 1. Tom worked hard for weeks, ___________ he won first place in the school competition. 1. The village is beautiful ___________ I like it a lot. （三）语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A. Athens (雅典) is one of the biggest cities in Europe. And it is also (1)______________ capital of Greece. Most (2)______________ (tour) come here for famous scenery, such (3)______________ Acropolis (雅典卫城) and Parthenon (帕特农神庙). The Greece’s (4)______________ (nature) scenery is also beautiful. The sun shines (5)______________ (bright) with warm weather. Greece is famous for (6)______________ (it) wonderful islands. One of Greek’s best islands, Santorini (圣托里尼岛) is your (7)______________ (one) choice. It is an island with blue and white. Many tourists love it not only (8)______________ they can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Aegean Sea, but also the colourful buildings at sunset. The well-known island (9)______________ (have) different beaches. The black shining sand, white and red sand make special scenery. If you go out in Santorini, you (10)______________ (find) it is like a fairyland. B. France is in Western Europe, and it is (1)______________ beautiful country rich in history and culture. France is one of the most visited (2)______________ (country) in the world. Paris is the capital city of France. It (3)______________ (lie) in the north of the country. Here you will find many places of interest, such (4)______________ the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. You can visit the Louvre Museum (5)______________ you like art. The Champs-Élysées is the best place to go if you want to visit some world-famous department (6)______________ (store). If you want to get a taste of French wine culture, you should (7)______________ (visit) the Loire Valley. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards there. The local farmers grow great grapes (8)______________ (make) excellent wine. Nice is another most-visited city in France. It is famous for its (9)______________ (wonder) beaches. You can spend the summer holiday (10)______________ (perfect) here, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. （四）完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Long ago, two persons met and became good friends. One day, the two friends were travelling together in a 1 . Suddenly a bear jumped out onto the road. One of the two friends saw the bear first. He 2 climbed up a tree and hid himself. Without stop to tell his friend, the other person was 3 alone with the bear. He was too scared to move when he first saw the bear. Then he tried his best to keep 4 , though he was nervous. The bear moved closer to the man. He had an idea. He fell to the ground and did not 5 . It was like he were dead. The bear walked to the man and began to smell him. The man didn’t 6 at all. Soon, the bear left because the bear didn’t like a dead body. When the bear left, the other person came back from the 7 . “Thank Goodness. I am so happy that 8 is alright with you,” said he to his friend. “By the way, that bear was so close. What was it 9 you?” he asked. “The bear gave me this 10 ,” said the man. “Never travel with a friend who leaves you when there is trouble.” ( ) 1. A. city B. town C. village D. forest ( ) 2. A. gladly B. angrily C. quickly D. quietly ( ) 3. A. stood B. stayed C. kept D. left ( ) 4. A. calm B. awake C. asleep D. healthy ( ) 5. A. move B. go C. run D. come ( ) 6. A. breathe B. speak C. laugh D. smile ( ) 7. A. shop B. car C. tree D. river ( ) 8. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( ) 9. A. writing to B. getting from C. talking to D. bring to ( ) 10. A. advice B. idea C. news D. notice （五）阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. Local markets are interesting places. People go to markets early in the morning to buy fruits, vegetables, meat and fish. People also love markets because the food is very fresh and cheap. Fruits, vegetables and meat often come from the farm the same day they are sold. The fish are often very fresh and come to the market straight from the fishing boat. But the market doesn’t sell the same things every day. You can only buy some fruits and vegetables during some certain season. At the market, vendors (小贩) sell chicken, pork and beef. Just tell the vendor what kind of meat you want. Then say how much you want, and they will prepare the meat for you. If you don’t want to cook, you can also buy the cooked food at the market. Then you can take it home and eat it. Do you need any non-food items (非食品)? You can find those at the market, too! You can buy toys or books there. Do you need some new clothes or new shoes? You can also buy those at the market. Many people like to shop at the market. They can buy almost everything they need in one place. ( ) 1. Why do people love to buy food at local markets? A. Because local markets are interesting. B. Because they can do exercise by visiting the local markets. C. Because local markets sell the same things every day. D. Because the food there is fresh and cheap. ( ) 2. What can you buy at local markets if you don’t want to cook? A. Cooked food. B. Non-food items. C. Meat and fish. D. Fruits and vegetables. ( ) 3. How many kinds of non-food items are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. ( ) 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People can order food at home with their phones. B. People can buy everything they need at local markets. C. Vendors can help you prepare the meat you need at local markets. D. Vendors raise the chicken themselves. ( ) 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. What vendors do at local markets. B. What people can buy at local markets. C. Why people like buying food at local markets. D. Where local markets are. B. People like travelling around the world, though it is long, tiring and expensive. Many people hope that travel will become smarter and easier in the future. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070. At the airport You will use heartbeat passport (签证) at the airport. And possible checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information. On the airplane Airplane seats could meet a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a smart machine, you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. In the hotel AI robots will develop surprisingly fast. It can make almost everything such as clothes and food. So when you get to the hotel, suitcases will not be needed anymore. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colourful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear special hats or glasses. ( ) 1. What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage? A. Shorter and cheaper. B. Smarter and easier. C. More tiring and harder. D. Longer and more expensive. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Sightseeing. B. Tradition. C. Direction. D. Guess. ( ) 3. What will you use at the airport instead of possible checks? A. Heartbeat passport. B. AI robots. C. Personal body shape. D. Personal information. ( ) 4. How can AI robots help? A. Help us to check passports. B. Provide many kinds of movies. C. Take us to see the first Olympic Games. D. Make almost anything like clothes and food. ( ) 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Airport in the Future B. Machines in the Future C. Travelling in the Future D. Hotels in the Future 答案 一、词汇部分 （一）词形转换 1. excellence 2. French 3. countries 4. castles 5. beaches 6. imagination 7. perfectly 8. discovery 9. dangerous 10. uniquely 11. preferred 12. wolves 13. receiver 14. hugely 15. lied/lay 16. richness （二）用所给词的正确形式填空 1. more excellent 2. lies 3. received 4. stairs 5. addresses 6. imagination 7. dangerous 8. hiking 9. remained 10. coasts （三）翻译句子 1. It is in Western Europe, and it is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. 1. It lies in the north of the country. 1. This is the best place to go if you want to visit some world-famous department stores. 1. It is famous for its wonderful beaches. 1. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 二、语法部分 （一）选择题 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B （二）连词填空 1. so 2. and 3. or 4. and 5. but 6. but 7. and 8. but 9. so 10. and 11. but 12. and 13. but 14. but 15. and 16. but 17. so 18. and 19. so 20. and （三）语法填空 A. 1. the 2. tourists 3. as 4. natural 5. brightly 6. its 7. first 8. because 9. has 10. will find B. 1. a 2. countries 3. lies 4. as 5. if 6. stores 7. visit 8. to make 9. wonderful 10. perfectly （四）完形填空 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A （五）阅读理解 A. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B B. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$