精品解析：河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题(含听力）

听力考试正式开始。Would you like a lift to . the bus stop? No, thanks. It's only five minutes walk there. By the way, why are you driving to work today? Oh, I overslept. I'll be late if I take a bus. Listen to the next question. Hello, Susan, this is mike at the grand hotel. Is paulet home? No, mike, he's still working. He'll be home for dinner. Listen to the next question. Are you going to tim's party . on saturday? Yes, IT must be strange being. N on twenty nine th, february has he only has a birthday every four years? No, actually his birthday is on friday. Listen to the next question. mr. Brown, your new book is quite unlike your previous works. Yes, i'm known for crime thrillers, but I couldn't get the idea of this historical romance out of my mind. I did a lot of research to finish the book. Listen to the next question. Have you sort of your car out? Yes. though, it's costing me of fortune to get IT repared and a cost about fifty percent more to get IT insured. Ha, put your back on the road, right? Not quite. My son borrowed to go on a trip, so i'm using my bike to get around. Listen to the next question. Sorry to bother you. I'm cooking, but i've got no salt at home. So i'm coming to ask if. of course, what a minute here you are. Thank you. What are you doing there writing a new novel? No, i'm writing a letter to the government. You know they are discussing a . plan to build an airport here. Yeah, i'm also worried about that the noise, the traffic jam. i'm not that worried about that. You we've got double windows in our rooms and we don't drive, but the air here is already officially listed as poor quality, and it'll get worse if the plane goes ahead. Sorry to bother you. I'm cooking, but i've got no salt at home. So i'm coming to ask if. of course, wait a minute. Here you are. Thank you. What are you doing there writing . a new novel? No, i'm writing a letter to the government. You know they are discussing a plan to . build an airport here. Yeah, i'm also worry about that the noise, the traffic jam. i'm not that worried about that. You we've got double windows in our rooms and we don't drive. But the air here is already officially listed as poor quality, and it'll get worse if the plan goes ahead. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is joe Anderson. I'm calling about the job you advertised in the local newspaper for a sales position at your computer store. I'm sorry, but that position has been filled. However, we do have an opening for a marketing assistant position that . sounds great. What sort of personal are you looking for? No previous experience is necessary. If you are hired, will give you special job training for two weeks. If you're interested, you can send us your application by email. We will give you a call after we review your application. Hello, this is jone Anderson. I'm calling about the job you advertised in the local newspaper for a sales position at your computer store. I'm sorry, but that position has been filled. However, we do have an opening for a marketing assistant position. That sounds great. What sort of persons are you looking for? No previous experience is necessary. If you are hired, will give you special job training for two weeks. If you're interested, you can send us your application by email. We will give you a call after we review your application. Listen to the next question. Hello, jannet, he is the fourth time i've seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? I'm here all the week round doing my paper. It's quiet here, so I don't do much at home or in the classroom. And IT is nearly completed. Let me have a look at IT. Well, in what way do you think the australian population will change in twenty . thirty three? Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates over the past one hundred and fifty years. The improvement on australian health care has LED to a drop in the death rate. So I think in the year of twenty thirty three, the population in australia will . increase that sense. I know you must have done a lot of work on IT. absolutely. I am sure IT is a perfect paper. Hello, jannet. IT is the fourth time i've seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? I'm here all the week round doing my paper. It's quiet here, so I don't do much at home or in the classroom. And IT is nearly completed. Let me have a look at IT. Well, in what way do you think the australian population will change in twenty . thirty three? Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates. Over the past one hundred and fifty years, the improvement on australian health care has LED to a drop in the death rate. So I think in the year of twenty thirty three, the population australia will increase. That makes sense. I know you must have done a lot . of work on IT. absolutely. I am sure IT is a perfect paper. Listen to the next question. Hi, lidia. How was your french class? I enjoy IT. IT is not difficult, and from sis, the teacher is really nice and friendly. What about you, eric? You're in the exam class. aren't you? Yes, IT is good. There's a lot of work, but I think i'm really enjoying IT. Anyway, we are going to see what the city centers like. aren't we? Yeah, some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do? We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sites and we can go to see also. I wouldn't mind seeing a film later in the evening if you'd like to. My host family are cooking, and I don't think i'll be hungry for a meal then, so I don't want to eat in town. Let's just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school? Well, I need to go back to my host family first. How give you a column . afternoon? okay. Hi lidia. How was your french class? I enjoy IT. IT is not difficult, and from sis, the teacher is really nice and friendly. What about you, eric? You're in the exam class. aren't you? Yes, IT is good. There's a lot of work, but I think i'm really enjoying IT. Anyway, we are going to see what the city . centre is like, aren't we? Yeah, some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do? We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sites and we can go to also. I wouldn't mind seeing a film later in the evening if you'd like to. My host family are cooking, and I don't think i'll be hungry for a meal then, so I don't want to eat in town. Let's just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school? Well, I need to go back to my host family first. How give you a call . in afternoon? okay. Listen to the next question. Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us. So lets get started, shall we? You'll find a map of the museum with the papers i've just handed out. The museum is our first port of call. So let's have a look at the map. now. The door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. If you want to pick up a guidebook, you can approach the information desk on the right hand side. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment, which is not to be missed. If you continue on of the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center at the back left hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets, you'll find the 3d theat。I strongly recommend that you make time for the thirty minute presentation in the theater. IT is well worth of viewing. Running along the right hand side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twenty years century, but you can also listen to an interesting lecture by a local artist. So that's the art museum. Next on the schedule is the zoo. It's not what i'd call a highlight of the day, but IT would be a shame if we didn't get to see IT. Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us. So lets get started. Shall we your find a map of the museum with the papers i've just handed out. The museum is our first port of call, so let's have a look at the map now. The door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. If you want to pick up a guide book, you can approach the information desk on the right hands side. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment, which is not to be missed if you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center. At the back left hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets, you'll find the 3d theater RI strongly recommend that you make time for the thirty minute presentation in the theater。IT is well worth of viewing. Running along the right hands side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twenty years century, but you can also listen to an interesting lecture by a local artist, so that the art museum next on the schedule is the zoo. It's not what I call a highlight of the day, but that would be a shame if we didn't get to see IT. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2024-2025学年高一下期06月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to work today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like a lift to the bus stop? W: No, thanks, it’s only five minutes walk there. By the way, why are you driving to work today? M: Oh, I overslept. I’ll be late if I take a bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Paul right now? A. In a hotel. B. In his office. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Susan. This is Mike at the grand hotel. Is Paul at home? W: No, Mike, he is still working. He’ll be home for dinner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was Tim born? A. On February 24. B. On February 28. C. On February 29. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此为听力题，解析略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A romantic movie. B. Some research results. C. The man’s new books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, your new book is quite unlike your previous works. M: Yes, I’m known for crime thrillers, but I couldn’t get the idea of this historical romance out of my mind. I did a lot of research to finish the book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man use his car at the moment? A. It is insured. B. It is under repair. C. It has been lent out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you sorted your car out? M: Yes, though it’s costing me a fortune to get it repaired and it cost about 50% more to get it insured. W: Ha, but you’re back on the road, right? M: Not quite. My son’s borrowed it to go on a trip, so I’m using my bike to get around. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 7. What is the man most worried about? A. The frequent noise. B. The air pollution. C. The traffic jam. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry to bother you. I’m cooking, but I’ve got no salt at home. So I’m coming to ask if... M: Of course, wait a minute, here you are. W: Thank you. What are you doing there? Writing a new novel? M: No, I’m writing a letter to the government. You know, they are discussing a plan to build an airport here. W: Yeah, I’m also worried about that. The noise, the traffic jams. M: I’m not that worried about that. You know, we’ve got double windows in our rooms and we don’t drive. But the air here is already officially listed as poor quality. And it’ll get worse if the plan goes ahead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What position is currently available? A. A journalist. B. A marketing assistant. C. A salesperson. 9. What is the woman asked to do? A. Send an e-mail. B. Call another time. C. Bring an application form. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Joan Anderson. I’m calling about the job you advertised in the local newspaper for a sales position at your computer store. M: I’m sorry but that position has been filled. However, we do have an opening for a marketing assistant position. W: That sounds great. What sort of person are you looking for? M: No previous experience is necessary. If you are hired, we’ll give you special job training for two weeks, if you’re interested, you can send us your application by email. We will give you a call after we review your application. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman do most of her paper? A At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 11. What does the woman’s paper mainly concern? A. Australian health care. B. Australian population in 2033. C. Australian birth and death rates. 12. What is the woman’s opinion about her paper? A. Practical. B. Satisfying. C. Time-wasting. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Janet, it is the fourth time I’ve seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? W: I’m here all the week round doing my paper. It’s quiet here so I don’t do much at home or in the classroom and it is nearly completed. M: Let me have a look at it. Well in what way do you think the Australian population will change in 2033? W: Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates. Over the past 150 years, the improvement on Australian health care has led to a drop in the death rates. So I think in the year of 2033 the population in Australia will increase. M: That makes sense. I know you must have done a lot of work on it. W: Absolutely, I am sure it is a perfect paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about her French class? A. She likes the teacher. B. She hates the loads of work. C. She finds it really difficult. 14. What can we learn about some of the woman’s classmates? A. They have already been into town. B. They haven’t got time to go out. C. They are going into town later. 15. What did the man’s teacher advise him to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a film. C. Go sightseeing. 16. Why doesn’t the man want to eat in town? A. His host family will prepare a meal for him. B. He has no time. C. He dislikes the food there. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lydia, how was your French class? W: I enjoy it. It is not difficult and Francois the teacher is really nice and friendly. What about you, Eric? You’re in the exam class, aren’t you? M: Yes, it is good. There’s a lot of work but I think I’m really enjoying it. Anyway, we are going to see what this city centre like, aren’t we? W: Yeah, some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do? M: We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sites and we can go to see. Also, I wouldn’t mind seeing a film later in the evening if you’d like to. My host family are cooking and I don’t think I’ll be hungry for a meal then, so I don’t want to eat in town. W: Let’s just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school? M: Well, I need to go back to my host family first. I’ll give you a call on the afternoon. W: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can the listeners get at the Information Desk? A. A map. B. A gift. C. A guidebook. 18. How will the listeners get to the Main Exhibition Center? A. By continuing on up the entrance hallway. B. By going through the left door of the entrance hall. C. By going through the right door of the entrance hall. 19. What does the speaker think of the presentation in the 3D Theater? A. Too long. B. Very interesting. C. Worth watching. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Meet an artist. B. Introduce a zoo. C. Go to the museum. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us, so let’s get started, shall we? You’ll find a map of the museum with the papers I’ve just handed out. The museum is our first port of call, so let’s have a look at the map now. The door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. If you want to pick up a guidebook, you can approach the information desk on the right-hand side. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment which is not to be missed. If you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the Main Exhibition Center at the back left hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets you’ll find the 3D theater. I strongly recommend that you make time for the thirty-minute presentation in the theater. It is well worth a viewing. Running along the right hand side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twentieth century, but you can also listen to an interesting lecture by a local artist. So that’s the art museum. Next on the schedule is the zoo. It’s not what I’d call a highlight of the day, but it would be a shame if we didn’t get to see it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During the latter half of the 20th century, many people connected Belfast, Northern Ireland, with war. Actually, since the peace agreements were signed in 1998, the city Belfast has become a top tourist destination. Belfast’s City Hall Belfast’s City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The splendid building, which opened in 1906, houses exhibits that are related to Belfast’s history and government. Outside, the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials. Botanic Gardens Belfast Botanic Gardens started out as a private park in 1828 but opened to the public in 1895. Construction on the garden’s famous Palm House, a building of glass and iron, started in the 1830s. A wide variety of plants can be found there, including one that is over 400 years old. Ulster Museum The largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfast’s splendid Ulster Museum. It has been called Northern Ireland’s treasure house of the past and present. From mummies to moon rocks, the museum possesses impressive art, natural science and history collections. St. George’s Market Award-winning St. George’s Market was built in the1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market housed in a Victorian building. Visitors will find approximately 200 booths selling food, clothes, antiques, crafts and more. Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a unique coffee or tea while listening to live music. This is just a small taste of what Belfast has to offer. Everyone should take time to explore more in this beautiful city on the Lagan River. 21. Which place is worth visiting for students interested in varieties of plants? A Belfast’s City Hall B. Ulster Museum C. Botanic Gardens D. St. George’s Market 22. What do Belfast City Hall and St. George’s Market have in common? A. A large collection of treasures. B. The live music and impressive statues. C. Exhibits related to the history of Belfast. D. The unique feature of the architecture itself. 23 What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some splendid buildings to us. B. To attract us to a fantastic city as the destination. C. To share the interesting travel experiences with us. D. To advertise some special food and souvenirs to us. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了城市贝尔法斯特的四个景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文第二个景点项下最后一句“A wide variety of plants can be found there, including one that is over 400 years old. ”（那里有各种各样的植物，包括一种树龄超过400年的植物。）可知，对植物感兴趣的同学应该去Botanic Gardens，故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文第一个景点项下最后一句“The splendid building, which opened in 1906, houses exhibits that are related to Belfast’s history and government.”（这座辉煌的建筑于1906年开放，展出了与贝尔法斯特历史和政府有关的展品。）和文第四个景点项下最后一句“Award-winning St. George’s Market was built in the1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market housed in a Victorian building.”（屡获殊荣的圣乔治市场建于19世纪90年代，是贝尔法斯特仅存的一个维多利亚式建筑市场。）可知，这两个地方的共同点在于都有自己独特的建筑特色，故选D项。 【23题详解】 目的意图题。由文末段最后一句“Everyone should take time to explore more in this beautiful city on the Lagan River”（每个人都应该花时间在这座位于拉甘河上的美丽城市里探索更多）可知，本文的目的是为了吸引更多的游客去到贝尔法斯特，故选B项。 B Being taken off the endangered species list doesn't guarantee a carefree future for whales. Recent research estimates that the population of Pacific gray whales off North America's West Coast has dwindled by almost a quarter since 2016. Starting in 2019, alarming numbers of dead gray whales were spotted on beaches and floating offshore throughout their habitat, from Mexico to Alaska. The National Marine Fisheries Service defined it as an “Unusual Mortality Event”. UMEs are declared when a “significant die-off” occurs and when information is collected to clarify why it occurs. The Arctic has historically low levels of sea ice in recent years, upending the delicate ecosystem that sustains gray whales. Like other migrators, they don't feed on their winter breeding (繁殖) grounds or along their migration, and must gain weight during the summer to sustain themselves through the rest of the year. Observers using air photography noted the whales looked skinnier and arrived in Mexico in poor condition, which suggested they were not finding enough food during the summer. This die-off is alarmingly similar to the events of 20 years ago, when another UME resulted in a significant drop in the gray whale population. Although the cause was ultimately undetermined, it's thought that the population reached “carrying capacity”— it grew too large for the environment to support it. Although that idea has been suggested for this die-off as well, it's more likely blamed on the changing conditions of the Arctic. Gray whales, hunted almost to extinction by the mid-20th century, were one of the first to be protected from hunting. The Eastern North Pacific population rebounded without pressure from whaling and was taken off the Endangered Species List; the Western North Pacific population is still listed as endangered. This die-off is a reminder that “delisting” doesn't indicate a population's secure future. New threats arise, climate change upends habitats, and continued monitoring is needed in case a crash comes. 24. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Increased. B. Bounced. C. Multiplied. D. Dropped. 25 What will gray whales usually do in winter? A. Consume few calories. B. Travel south to breed. C. March back to Alaska. D. Seek food in the Arctic. 26. What might be the main cause of the current UME? A. Serious illnesses. B. Sea pollution. C. Environmental changes. D. Limited carrying capacity. 27. What's the author's attitude to the “delisting”? A. Favorable. B. Concerned. C. Intolerant. D. Regretful. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是被从濒危物种名单上除名并不能保证鲸鱼的未来无忧无虑。最近的研究估计，自2016年以来，北美西海岸太平洋灰鲸的数量减少了近四分之一。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Starting in 2019, alarming numbers of dead gray whales were spotted on beaches and floating offshore throughout their habitat, from Mexico to Alaska.(从2019年开始，从墨西哥到阿拉斯加，人们在海滩上和海上发现了数量惊人的死灰鲸。)”可知，划线词所说的是“自2016年以来，北美西海岸太平洋灰鲸的数量减少了近四分之一”，因此划线词的意思是“减少”，即Dropped，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Like other migrators, they don't feed on their winter breeding (繁殖) grounds or along their migration, and must gain weight during the summer to sustain themselves through the rest of the year.(和其他迁徙者一样，它们不在冬季繁殖地或迁徙路线中进食，必须在夏季增加体重，以维持一年余下的时间。)”及“Observers using air photography noted the whales looked skinnier and arrived in Mexico in poor condition(使用空中摄影的观察人员注意到，这些鲸鱼看起来更瘦了，抵达墨西哥时身体状况很差)”可推断出，灰鲸在冬天通常会南下到墨西哥繁殖，即Travel south to breed，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Although that idea has been suggested for this die-off as well, it's more likely blamed on the changing conditions of the Arctic.(虽然这种观点也被认为是导致这种灭绝的原因，但它更有可能被归咎于北极环境的变化。)”可知，当前UME的主要原因是环境的变化。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This die-off is a reminder that “delisting” doesn't indicate a population's secure future.(这次灭绝提醒人们，“除名”并不意味着一个种群的未来就安全了。)”可知，作者对“除名”的态度是担忧的，即Concerned，故选B。 C In science fiction movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation (冬眠) may soon become a reality. The research team carried out tests on rats—animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury. When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about 3℃, and their heart rates fell by about 47％. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was "surprising and fascinating", said Hong Chen, a professor who led the work. Researchers are also trying to determine how to employ the power of hibernation to help humans. They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer's. Furthermore, hibernation's ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up. The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive (认知的) abilities of humans. "Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working," said Chen. 28. Why are the movies mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To highlight the creativity of filmmakers. B. To introduce the topic of human habitation. C. To show the popularity of science fiction movies. D. To explain the impact of movies on scientific research. 29. How did researchers make the mice hibernate? A. By pausing their heartbeats. B. By simulating their brain neurons. C. By making them sleep with helmets. D. By exposing them to low temperature. 30. How might hibernation benefit humans according to the text? A. People might no longer suffer from diseases. B. People might stay young as long as they wish. C. Average people might be able to travel to space. D. Astronauts might remain in space for a longer period. 31. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It is extremely challenging to be an astronaut. B. There is always a gap between fiction and reality. C. The hibernation experiment is far from complete. D. The hibernation experiment remains to be tested on astronauts. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了华盛顿大学的一项新研究，该研究通过在老鼠身上进行实验，发现人类冬眠可能很快成为现实，这对于解决心脏病、阿尔茨海默症等健康问题，以及实现长期的太空探索任务可能具有重要意义。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In science fiction movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation (冬眠) may soon become a reality.”（在《2001年：太空奥德赛》、《异形》或《乘客》等科幻电影中，船员被置于睡眠状态以进行长达一年的太空旅行。现在，华盛顿大学的一项新研究表明，人类冬眠可能很快成为现实。）可知，电影的提及是为了引入人类冬眠的话题，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.”（他们证明，在老鼠身上，这些神经元可以通过使用超声波来刺激，超声波通过头盔传递，不会造成伤害。）可知，研究人员通过刺激老鼠的大脑神经元使其进入冬眠状态，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Furthermore, hibernation's ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements.”（此外，冬眠能够减缓衰老的能力，这在蝙蝠身上得到了观察，可能有利于太空探索，使得可以进行更长时间的任务，而且需要的食物更少。）可知，冬眠可能使宇航员能够在太空中停留更长的时间，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans.”（科学家们现在计划研究体温降低如何影响人类的认知能力）可知，科学家们现在计划研究体温降低会如何影响人类的认知能力，所以人类冬眠实验还未结束。故选C。 D For much of history, the practice of art was mysterious, and artists were viewed as being somewhat odd and often mad. Even the word most commonly associated with artists — inspiration — has its own magical qualities. Literally, the word “inspiration” means the breathing-in of a spirit. Artists were thought of as people who were uniquely inspired to create. Many artists credited their talents to the presence of some supernatural power. The Romantic poets believed that art was a term that meant an ultimate expression of beauty and truth. The search for this ideal led them to explore both natural and supernatural themes in their works. Another persistent view of art regarded its divorce from logic. Reason and logic were the province of scientists and philosophers, whereas creativity and insight were the area of the artists. The two separate aspects of the mind were supposed to remain distinct. But in 1704, a major breakthrough occurred. Sir Isaac Newton, mathematician and physicist, published his study of light, Opticks. One of Newton’s major discoveries was on the nature of color. Using a prism (棱镜), Newton provided a scientific explanation for the presence of rainbows. The artistic community was shocked. A scientist had ventured into their sacred territory. More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets, accused Newton of reducing beauty by “unweaving the rainbow”. His colleague, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, famously remarked that the souls of five hundred Newtons would be needed to make one Shakespeare. And yet, from another perspective, Newton did not reduce the beauty of the rainbow; he enhanced it. In his search to uncover the secrets of the rainbow, Newton demonstrated the wonder, creativity, and inspiration of an artist. His discovery also paved the way for the development of spectroscopy, a way of analyzing the chemical makeup of light. Now scientists can look at the stars and know their composition. The sense of wonder this ability creates is not much different from the wonder the poet or artist feels when staring at those same stars. 32. According to the passage, what was the common view of artists in history? A. Their works focused on the supernatural. B. Their unique abilities came from within. C. They possessed both logic and magic. D. They were strange but indeed gifted. 33. How did the Romantic poets react to Newton’s discovery about light and color? A. They credited Newton’s insights to mystical influences. B. They felt it faded the poetic beauty of natural phenomena. C. They were inspired to integrate more scientific themes in their poetry. D. They believed it added a new dimension to the appreciation of beauty. 34. Why does the author mention John Keats’ and Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s views on Newton? A. To contrast their criticism with science’s artistic value. B. To highlight the effect of scientific breakthroughs on art. C. To show Romantic poets’ objection to scientific progress. D. To emphasize the superior creativity of poets over scientists. 35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Distinguishing Art from Science B. Isaac Newton’s Influence on Arts C. Shared Wonder of Art and Science D. The Artistic Interpretation of Science 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了历史上艺术实践很神秘，艺术被认为与逻辑分离。但随着科学的进步，现在科学家对星星的研究也能带来和诗人、艺术家看到星星时类似的惊奇感，表明艺术和科学存在共同的惊奇之处 。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For much of history, the practice of art was mysterious, and artists were viewed as being somewhat odd and often mad. Even the word most commonly associated with artists — inspiration — has its own magical qualities. Literally, the word “inspiration” means the breathing-in of a spirit. Artists were thought of as people who were uniquely inspired to create.(在历史上的大部分时间里，艺术实践都是神秘的，艺术家们被视为有些奇怪，往往是疯狂的。即使是最常与艺术家联系在一起的词——灵感——也有它自己神奇的特质。从字面上看，“灵感”这个词的意思是灵魂的吸入。艺术家被认为是具有独特创作灵感的人)”可知，历史上对艺术家的普遍看法是他们很奇怪，但确实很有天赋。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets, accused Newton of reducing beauty by “unweaving the rainbow”.(100多年后，最著名的浪漫主义诗人之一约翰·济慈指责牛顿“拆散彩虹”，降低了美)”可知，浪漫主义诗人认为牛顿关于光和颜色的发现淡化了自然现象的诗意之美。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets, accused Newton of reducing beauty by “unweaving the rainbow”. His colleague, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, famously remarked that the souls of five hundred Newtons would be needed to make one Shakespeare. And yet, from another perspective, Newton did not reduce the beauty of the rainbow; he enhanced it. In his search to uncover the secrets of the rainbow, Newton demonstrated the wonder, creativity, and inspiration of an artist. His discovery also paved the way for the development of spectroscopy, a way of analyzing the chemical makeup of light.(100多年后，最著名的浪漫主义诗人之一约翰·济慈指责牛顿“拆散彩虹”，降低了美。他的同事塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治有一句名言：需要500个牛顿的灵魂才能产生一个莎士比亚。然而，从另一个角度来看，牛顿并没有减少彩虹的美丽；他加强了它。在探索彩虹的秘密过程中，牛顿展示了艺术家的奇迹、创造力和灵感。他的发现也为光谱学的发展铺平了道路，光谱学是一种分析光的化学组成的方法)”可推知，作者提到约翰济慈和塞缪尔泰勒柯勒律治对牛顿的看法是为了将他们的批评与科学的艺术价值进行对比。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The sense of wonder this ability creates is not much different from the wonder the poet or artist feels when staring at those same stars.(这种能力所产生的惊奇感与诗人或艺术家凝视同样的星星时所感受到的惊奇感并无太大区别)”可知，文章主要说明了历史上艺术实践很神秘，艺术被认为与逻辑分离。但随着科学的进步，现在科学家对星星的研究也能带来和诗人、艺术家看到星星时类似的惊奇感，表明艺术和科学存在共同的惊奇之处 。由此可知，C选项“艺术与科学的共同奇迹”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals have their own unique ways of communicating, which play an important role in their survival and social interactions. The communication signals are various and have developed over countless generations, finely adjusted to meet their specific needs. ____36____ One common form of animal communication is through vocalizations. Birds are masters of this. For example, the melodious songs of nightingales aren’t just for our enjoyment. Males sing to mark their territory, warning other males to stay away. ____37____ The more powerful the song is, the more likely the female is to mate. ____38____ Wolves use a complex system of body postures. When a wolf holds its tail high and stiff, it shows its power in its group. In contrast, a relaxed, loosely wagging tail indicates a friendly mood. Submissive wolves, on the other hand, will lower their bodies, tuck their tails, and avoid direct eye contact, communicating their non-threatening status. Chemical signals, often in the form of pheromones (信息素), are widely used too. Ants release pheromones along its way to lead fellow ants to food sources. ____39____ Female moths can detect the pheromones of male moths from miles away, enabling them to find each other for mating. Some animals even use visual displays. Peacocks (孔雀) spread their beautiful tails in a dazzling fan. This isn’t just for show; it’s a way to attract peahens during the breeding season. ____40____ The more brilliant the display is, the more likely they are to catch a female’s eye and pass on their genes. In conclusion, the animal kingdom’s communication systems are a wonder of nature. Understanding these communication methods gives us a fascinating peek into the animal kingdom’s hidden social lives. A. People recognize the signals suggesting changes. B. It’s like a map guiding them to find the destination. C. A wagging tail can mean friendliness or excitement. D. And another purpose is to catch the attention of a female. E. Body language is also an important way to communicate. F. The bright colors and patterns show good health and genetic quality. G. By understanding these signals, we can appreciate the animal world more easily. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物的交流方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The communication signals are various and have developed over countless generations, finely adjusted to meet their specific needs.(交流信号是多种多样的，经过无数代的发展，经过精细调整以满足它们的特定需求)”可知，前文提到动物有独特的交流方式，交流信号多样且经过无数代发展，适应它们的特定需求。G选项By understanding these signals, we can appreciate the animal world more easily.(通过理解这些信号，我们可以更容易地欣赏动物世界)承接上文，说明理解这些信号的意义，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“For example, the melodious songs of nightingales aren’t just for our enjoyment. Males sing to mark their territory, warning other males to stay away.(例如，夜莺的悠扬歌声不仅仅是为了我们的享受。雄鸟用歌声来标记自己的领地，警告其他雄鸟远离)”以及下文“The more powerful the song is, the more likely the female is to mate.(歌声越有力，雌性越有可能交配)”可知，前文说夜莺的歌声不仅仅是为了让我们欣赏，雄性夜莺唱歌是为了标记领地，警告其他雄性远离。后文说歌声越有力，雌性就越有可能与之交配。D选项And another purpose is to catch the attention of a female.(另一个目的是吸引雌性的注意)起到承上启下的作用，说明雄性夜莺唱歌的另一个目的。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Wolves use a complex system of body postures. When a wolf holds its tail high and stiff, it shows its power in its group. In contrast, a relaxed, loosely wagging tail indicates a friendly mood. Submissive wolves, on the other hand, will lower their bodies, tuck their tails, and avoid direct eye contact, communicating their non-threatening status.(狼使用复杂的身体姿势系统。当狼把尾巴高高竖起时，它显示了它在群体中的力量。相反，一个放松的，松散地摇尾巴表示友好的心情。另一方面，顺从的狼会降低它们的身体，收起它们的尾巴，避免直接的目光接触，传达它们没有威胁的状态)”可知，后文举例说明狼使用复杂的身体姿势系统来交流，如尾巴高高竖起且僵硬表示在群体中的权力，尾巴放松、轻轻摆动表示友好情绪等。E选项Body language is also an important way to communicate.(肢体语言也是一种重要的交流方式)引出下文关于狼通过肢体语言交流的内容。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Ants release pheromones along its way to lead fellow ants to food sources.(蚂蚁在寻找食物的过程中释放信息素)”可知，前文说蚂蚁会沿途释放信息素，引导同伴找到食物来源。B选项It’s like a map guiding them to find the destination.(它就像一张地图，引导它们找到目的地)把信息素比作地图，形象地说明了信息素对蚂蚁找到食物来源的引导作用，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“This isn’t just for show; it’s a way to attract peahens during the breeding season.(这不仅仅是为了展示；这是在繁殖季节吸引雌孔雀的一种方式)”以及下文“The more brilliant the display is, the more likely they are to catch a female’s eye and pass on their genes.(展示得越耀眼，就越有可能吸引到雌性的目光，并将它们的基因传递下去)”可知，前文说孔雀在繁殖季节展开美丽的尾巴，这不仅仅是为了展示，而是一种吸引雌孔雀的方式。后文说展示得越耀眼，就越有可能吸引雌孔雀的注意，并传递它们的基因。F选项 The bright colors and patterns show good health and genetic quality.(鲜艳的颜色和图案显示出良好的健康状况和遗传素质)解释了孔雀尾巴展示的意义，即其鲜艳的颜色和图案所代表的含义，起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Frank Herbert’s 1965 novel Dune (沙丘) is widely considered one of the best sci-fi books ever written. It is also one of the first to take environmental concerns ____41____. “It’s really calling attention to the ____42____ to think ecologically.” says Gerry Canavan, co-editor of the history of science fiction. “Prior to that moment, people just weren’t thinking in that way.” Herbert ____43____ to find a publisher for Dune, facing 23 rejections before it was finally ____44____ by Chilton Book Company. As the book gained ____45____ — winning two most prestigious (有声望的) prizes in science fiction and eventually selling around 20 million copies ____46____ — it began to affect pop culture. Dune ____47____ the environmental movement, which Herbert largely embraced. “I’m ____48____ to be put in the position of telling my grandchildren ‘Sorry, no more world for you. We have ____49____ all the resources.” Herbert said at the first Earth Day in 1970. Herbert was one of the earliest to ____50____ renewable energy, installing (安装) his own solar collector and windmill. He believed that understanding the ____51____ of human actions could reduce environmental damage. The ____52____ for Dune came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in 1957, where he ____53____ efforts to stabilize the landscape from local people. His novel serves a cautionary tale about humanity’s relationship with the environment and the disastrous effects of ____54____ resource exploitation (开发). Dune challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions on the planet and serves as a ____55____ of the importance of sustainable living. 41. A. personally B. literally C. seriously D. equally 42. A. necessity B. attempt C. agreement D. freedom 43. A. happened B. struggled C. chose D. hesitated 44. A. dismissed B. accepted C. recommended D. purchased 45. A. permission B. control C. trust D. popularity 46. A. in time B. in turn C. in advance D. in total 47. A. challenged B. pushed C. skipped D. simplified 48. A. unwilling B. unfortunate C. unsuitable D. unlikely 49. A. picked up B. given up C. used up D. piled up 50. A. advocate B. assign C. investigate D. deliver 51. A. similarity B. consequences C. flexibility D. strengths 52. A. support B. proposal C. inspiration D. desire 53. A. witnessed B. shared C. confirmed D. graded 54 A. checked B. balanced C. unlimited D. unchanged 55. A. review B. symbol C. victim D. reminder 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕弗兰克·赫伯特的科幻小说《沙丘》展开。该小说不仅是优秀的科幻作品，还率先严肃对待环境问题，推动了环保运动。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它也是最早严肃对待环境问题的作品之一。A. personally个人地；B. literally确实地，真正地；C. seriously严肃地；D. equally平等地。“take...seriously”是固定表达，意为“认真、严肃对待……”，这里说小说是最早严肃对待环境问题的，C选项符合此用法和语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它真的在唤起人们对从生态角度思考的必要性的关注。”科幻小说历史的联合编辑格里·卡纳万说。A. necessity必要性；B. attempt尝试；C. agreement同意；D. freedom自由。前文表明小说严肃对待环境问题，后面提到“Prior to that moment, people just weren’t thinking in that way”，说明在这之前人们没有从生态角度思考，所以这里强调从生态角度思考的必要性，A选项与前后文逻辑相符。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫伯特努力为《沙丘》寻找出版商，在最终被奇尔顿图书公司接受之前，遭到了23次拒绝。A. happened碰巧；发生；B. struggled努力，挣扎；C. chosen选择；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文的“facing 23 rejections”可知，赫伯特找出版商的过程困难重重，“struggle to do sth.”表示“努力、艰难地做某事”，B选项能体现他为出版此书付出的努力，与后文的多次拒绝相呼应。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫伯特努力为《沙丘》寻找出版商，在最终被奇尔顿图书公司接受之前，遭到了23次拒绝。A. dismissed驳回，解雇；B. accepted接受；C. recommended推荐；D. purchased购买。前文提到“facing 23 rejections”，说明之前很多出版商拒绝了这本书，“finally”表示最终的结果，结合空格后的“by Chilton Book Company”可知，最终被奇尔顿图书公司接受出版，B选项符合文意。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这本书获得了广泛的欢迎——获得了科幻界两个最负盛名的奖项，最终总共售出约2000万册——它开始影响流行文化。A. permission许可；B. control控制；C. trust信任；D. popularity受欢迎，流行。后面提到“winning two most prestigious (有声望的) prizes in science fiction and eventually selling around 20 million copies”，获奖和高销量都表明这本书获得了广泛的认可和欢迎，即获得了“popularity”，D选项与前后内容一致。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着这本书获得了广泛的欢迎——获得了科幻界两个最负盛名的奖项，最终总共售出约2000万册——它开始影响流行文化。A. in time及时；B. in turn依次，轮流；C. in advance提前；D. in total总共。空格前的“eventually selling around 20 million copies”描述的是书的总销量，“in total”表示“总共，总计”，D选项能准确表达这里的数量概念。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《沙丘》推动了环保运动，而赫伯特在很大程度上支持这一运动。A. challenged挑战；B. pushed推动；C. skipped跳过；D. simplified简化。后文提到“which Herbert largely embraced”，说明赫伯特支持环保运动，结合小说对环境问题的重视，可推断出《沙丘》对环保运动起到了推动作用，B选项符合逻辑。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不愿意处于这样的境地，告诉我的子孙后代‘对不起，没有世界留给你们了。我们已经用光了所有的资源。’”赫伯特在1970年的第一个地球日说。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unlikely不太可能的。下文赫伯特说的话“Sorry, no more world for you. We have ____ all the resources”体现出他对资源耗尽这种情况的态度，他显然是不愿意面对这样的局面，A选项符合其情感表达。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不愿意处于这样的境地，告诉我的子孙后代‘对不起，没有世界留给你们了。我们已经用光了所有的资源。’”赫伯特在1970年的第一个地球日说。A. picked up捡起，学会；B. given up放弃；C. used up用完，耗尽；D. piled up堆积。根据“no more world for you”可知，是因为资源被用光了才会出现没有世界留给子孙后代的情况，“used up”表示“用完，耗尽”，C选项符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫伯特是最早倡导可再生能源的人之一，他安装了自己的太阳能集热器和风车。A. advocate倡导，提倡；B. assign分配，指派；C. investigate调查；D. deliver递送，发表。下文的“installing (安装) his own solar collector and windmill”表明赫伯特不仅有环保理念，还付诸了实际行动，这体现出他对可再生能源的倡导，A选项能准确概括他的行为。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为理解人类行为的后果可以减少环境破坏。A. similarity相似性；B. consequences后果；C. flexibility灵活性；D. strengths优势。“reduce environmental damage”是目的，要达到这个目的需要理解人类行为带来的影响，也就是行为的“后果”，B选项与减少环境破坏的逻辑关系紧密。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：《沙丘》的灵感来自赫伯特1957年对俄勒冈州沙丘的访问，在那里他目睹了当地人稳定地貌的努力。A. support支持；B. proposal提议；C. inspiration灵感；D. desire欲望。下文的“came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in 1957”明确指出《沙丘》的来源是这次访问，说明这次访问给了赫伯特创作的灵感，C选项与前后文的因果关系相符。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《沙丘》的灵感来自赫伯特1957年对俄勒冈州沙丘的访问，在那里他目睹了当地人稳定地貌的努力。A. witnessed目睹，见证；B. shared分享；C. confirmed证实；D. graded评分。根据上文的“Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in 1957”和空格后的“efforts to stabilize the landscape from local people”可知，赫伯特去了俄勒冈州的沙丘，在当地他应该是亲眼看到了人们稳定地貌的努力，“witnessed”能准确描述他的经历，A选项符合实际情况。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的小说是一个警示故事，讲述了人类与环境的关系以及无节制资源开发的灾难性影响。 A. checked被检查的；B. balanced平衡的；C. unlimited无限制的；D. unchanged不变的。“disastrous effects”表明这种资源开发带来了严重的危害，通常是无节制的开发才会导致这样的后果，“unlimited”表示“无限制的”，C选项符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：《沙丘》挑战读者去考虑他们的行为对地球的影响，并提醒人们可持续生活的重要性。A. review回顾，评论；B. symbol象征；C. victim受害者；D. reminder提醒物。“challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions on the planet”说明小说促使读者思考自身行为对地球的影响，其目的是提醒人们重视可持续生活，“reminder”表示“提醒物”，D选项符合小说的作用。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students ____56____ (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ____57____ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook, ____58____ (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding ____59____ (expert) from well-known schools nationwide. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on ____60____ (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ____61____ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ____62____ (shoulder) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program ____63____ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. ‘‘The AI sector is facing a talent shortage ____64____ (globe). The publication of the book is _____65_____ breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘Ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning,” said Lin Dahua , a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 【答案】56. was brought 57. including 58. named 59. experts 60. practical 61. who 62. have shouldered 63. by 64. globally 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课堂。 【56题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断应用一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was brought。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句子结构及句意分析可知，此处用介词including“包括”，和空后的内容一起作后置定语。故填including。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司SenseTime共同努力，由全国知名学校的杰出专家编写的。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语textbook构成被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填named。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司Sense Time共同努力，由全国知名学校的杰出专家编写的。expert是可数名词，联系语境可知，此处应是很多专家编写了这本书，用复数形式。故填experts。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：华东师范大学教授陈玉坤，他也是这本书的撰稿人之一，说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词use，应用形容词practical，作定语。故填practical。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：华东师范大学教授陈玉坤，他也是这本书的撰稿人之一，说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chen Yukun，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书，承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。根据句子结构分析，此处作谓语动词。结合时间状语Up till now可知，动词用现在完成时，主语40 high schools为复数，助动词用have。故填have shouldered。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：截至目前，全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书，承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。此处表达“通过”应用介词by，后接动名词作宾语。故填by。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：人工智能领域正面临全球人才短缺。修饰动词应用副词globally，作状语。故填globally。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这本书的出版是一个突破，因为它把人工智能技术从理论塔中带了出来，使它成为高中学习的一部分。breakthrough此处泛指“一个突破”，用不定冠词，且breakthrough是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 你校举办了“中国非物质文化遗产进校园”的活动，请你为校英语报写一篇英语报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage into Campus Our school, in collaboration with the local museum, held an event titled “Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage into Campus” in the school hall from June 20th to June 26th. The activities included exhibitions, lectures, performances and interactive workshops. Skilled craftsmen and artists were invited to demonstrate traditional Chinese art such as paper cutting, calligraphy, and Peking opera. Our students also participated in hands-on workshops, allowing them to learn and experience these art forms firsthand. The activities were well-received by students and teachers, which has raised our awareness of protecting China’s intangible cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语报道，报道学校举办的“中国非物质文化遗产进校园”的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合作：collaboration→cooperation 熟练的：skilled→proficient 参加：participate in→take part in 提高：raise→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our students also participated in hands-on workshops, allowing them to learn and experience these art forms firsthand. 拓展句：Our students also participated in hands-on workshops, which allowed them to learn and experience these art forms firsthand. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our school, in collaboration with the local museum, held an event titled “Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage into Campus” in the school hall from June 20th to June 26th. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] The activities were well-received by students and teachers, which has raised our awareness of protecting China’s intangible cultural heritage. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel and Lucas are twins. They are teenagers, studying in the same class. Their teenage life is rich and colorful. Tony is their grandpa, whose age is 70 this year. The two grandsons like to take exercise with their grandpa and even go out on adventures. In the summer of last year, they paid a visit to Stone Mountain Park with their grandpa. They had the opportunity to spend the day with their grandpa, seeing the various beautiful sights and attractions. One thing that three of them had really desired to do was climb to the top of the mountain. Stone Mountain isn’t a very high mountain and fortunately there are some walking routes to the top of it, but for the two teenagers, along with a rather old grandpa, it’s a difficult task. Daniel and Lucas were much more interested in the walk than their grandpa, and they viewed it as an exciting adventure. But climbing the mountain was a rather big challenge for Tony, who was old and thin. He decided to start the slow walk up to the mountain. It seemed like that Tony was taking forever to climb just a short distance, but considering his personal safety, he had to remind himself that it took him two steps to equal his grandsons’ one step. When he walked closer to his grandsons, he had to stop for a while to regain energy, and then tried to catch up with them, over and over again. Tony was very tired. He just wanted to arrive at the top of the mountain as soon as possible to enjoy the beauty of the mountain top. But the twin grandsons were not focused at all on the trial of climbing the mountain. On the contrary, they were simply enjoying the journey of the walk. They enjoyed all that they had seen and all that they had heard along the way up to the top of the mountain. They stopped now and then to look at every large rock and observe the unusual plant formations. Suddenly, they found a strange plant. Daniel called out, “Grandpa, here is a special plant. Come and have a look.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tony was hurrying towards his grandsons when he fell down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daniel and Lucas wondered how to get their grandpa to the top of the mountain. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Tony was hurrying towards his grandsons when he fell down. He looked down and saw his foot caught on a tree root. He tried to stand up but failed. Daniel and Lucas waited for some time and then looked back, only to find their grandpa struggling to stand on his feet. They put aside their curiosity, running quickly towards their grandpa. Daniel kept comforting him nervously. Meanwhile, Lucas tore off the root and examined Tony’s feet. There were no wounds but Tony was unable to walk. Daniel and Lucas wondered how to get their grandpa to the top of the mountain. Facing the sudden problem, they responded positively. Lucas who knew the first-aid knowledge treated Tony’s feet. Then, seeing their Grandpa really wanted to reach the top, he said happily, “Why don’t we take turns carrying our grandpa to the top of the mountain?” Daniel said OK immediately. In this way, they finally enjoyed the great scenery on the mountaintop. 【解析】 【导语】这篇读后续写以情节发展为线索。讲述了丹尼尔和卢卡斯两兄弟一起和爷爷去爬山，一路上两个青少年行动迅速，充满好奇，沿路走走停停看新奇的事物；但是爷爷托尼年事已高，行动不是很敏捷，一直在追赶孙子，他只想早点爬到山顶，欣赏美景。突然孙子呼喊爷爷快去看他们发现的新奇植物，爷爷一不小心摔倒在地。孙子们发现爷爷一直未到，去寻他。发现他在地上起不了身，急忙帮爷爷缓解疼痛，检查身体。没有发现受伤，但走不了路。爷爷很想到山顶欣赏风景，因此两兄弟轮着背爷爷，最终成功登顶，享受了美妙的家庭时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“托尼正朝孙子们赶去，突然他摔倒了。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷摔倒后的场景，以及孙子们急忙赶到，如何帮助爷爷，检查他的身体。 ②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔和卢卡斯想知道如何让他们的爷爷登上山顶。”可知，第二段可描写两兄弟如何想办法把爷爷送到山顶欣赏风景。 2.续写线索：一起去爬山——爷爷奋力追赶孙子——爷爷摔倒——兄弟轮流背爷爷——成功登顶——享受山顶美景 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.收起：put aside/put away ②.登顶：get to the top/reach the top 情绪类 ①.紧张地：nervously/anxiously ②.开心地：happily/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Daniel and Lucas waited for some time and then looked back, only to find their grandpa struggling to stand on his feet.（由only to do的不定式短语表示令人意外的结果） [高分句型2]. Lucas who knew the first-aid knowledge treated Tony’s feet.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2024-2025学年高一下期06月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to work today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Paul right now? A. In a hotel. B. In his office. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was Tim born? A On February 24. B. On February 28. C. On February 29. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A romantic movie. B. Some research results. C. The man’s new books. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man use his car at the moment? A. It is insured. B. It is under repair. C. It has been lent out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 7. What is the man most worried about? A. The frequent noise. B. The air pollution. C. The traffic jam. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What position is currently available? A A journalist. B. A marketing assistant. C. A salesperson. 9. What is the woman asked to do? A. Send an e-mail. B. Call another time. C. Bring an application form. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman do most of her paper? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 11. What does the woman’s paper mainly concern? A. Australian health care. B. Australian population in 2033. C. Australian birth and death rates. 12. What is the woman’s opinion about her paper? A. Practical. B. Satisfying. C. Time-wasting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about her French class? A. She likes the teacher. B. She hates the loads of work. C. She finds it really difficult. 14. What can we learn about some of the woman’s classmates? A. They have already been into town. B. They haven’t got time to go out. C. They are going into town later. 15. What did the man’s teacher advise him to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a film. C. Go sightseeing. 16. Why doesn’t the man want to eat in town? A. His host family will prepare a meal for him. B. He has no time. C. He dislikes the food there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can the listeners get at the Information Desk? A. A map. B. A gift. C. A guidebook. 18. How will the listeners get to the Main Exhibition Center? A. By continuing on up the entrance hallway. B. By going through the left door of the entrance hall. C. By going through the right door of the entrance hall. 19. What does the speaker think of the presentation in the 3D Theater? A. Too long. B. Very interesting. C. Worth watching. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Meet an artist. B. Introduce a zoo. C. Go to the museum. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During the latter half of the 20th century, many people connected Belfast, Northern Ireland, with war. Actually, since the peace agreements were signed in 1998, the city Belfast has become a top tourist destination. Belfast’s City Hall Belfast’s City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The splendid building, which opened in 1906, houses exhibits that are related to Belfast’s history and government. Outside, the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials. Botanic Gardens Belfast Botanic Gardens started out as a private park in 1828 but opened to the public in 1895. Construction on the garden’s famous Palm House, a building of glass and iron, started in the 1830s. A wide variety of plants can be found there, including one that is over 400 years old. Ulster Museum The largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfast’s splendid Ulster Museum. It has been called Northern Ireland’s treasure house of the past and present. From mummies to moon rocks, the museum possesses impressive art, natural science and history collections. St. George’s Market Award-winning St. George’s Market was built in the1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market housed in a Victorian building. Visitors will find approximately 200 booths selling food, clothes, antiques, crafts and more. Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a unique coffee or tea while listening to live music. This is just a small taste of what Belfast has to offer. Everyone should take time to explore more in this beautiful city on the Lagan River. 21. Which place is worth visiting for students interested in varieties of plants? A. Belfast’s City Hall B. Ulster Museum C. Botanic Gardens D. St. George’s Market 22. What do Belfast City Hall and St. George’s Market have in common? A. A large collection of treasures. B. The live music and impressive statues. C. Exhibits related to the history of Belfast. D. The unique feature of the architecture itself. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some splendid buildings to us. B. To attract us to a fantastic city as the destination. C. To share the interesting travel experiences with us. D. To advertise some special food and souvenirs to us. B Being taken off the endangered species list doesn't guarantee a carefree future for whales. Recent research estimates that the population of Pacific gray whales off North America's West Coast has dwindled by almost a quarter since 2016. Starting in 2019, alarming numbers of dead gray whales were spotted on beaches and floating offshore throughout their habitat, from Mexico to Alaska. The National Marine Fisheries Service defined it as an “Unusual Mortality Event”. UMEs are declared when a “significant die-off” occurs and when information is collected to clarify why it occurs. The Arctic has historically low levels of sea ice in recent years upending the delicate ecosystem that sustains gray whales. Like other migrators, they don't feed on their winter breeding (繁殖) grounds or along their migration, and must gain weight during the summer to sustain themselves through the rest of the year. Observers using air photography noted the whales looked skinnier and arrived in Mexico in poor condition, which suggested they were not finding enough food during the summer. This die-off is alarmingly similar to the events of 20 years ago, when another UME resulted in a significant drop in the gray whale population. Although the cause was ultimately undetermined, it's thought that the population reached “carrying capacity”— it grew too large for the environment to support it. Although that idea has been suggested for this die-off as well, it's more likely blamed on the changing conditions of the Arctic. Gray whales, hunted almost to extinction by the mid-20th century, were one of the first to be protected from hunting. The Eastern North Pacific population rebounded without pressure from whaling and was taken off the Endangered Species List; the Western North Pacific population is still listed as endangered. This die-off is a reminder that “delisting” doesn't indicate a population's secure future. New threats arise, climate change upends habitats, and continued monitoring is needed in case a crash comes. 24. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Increased. B. Bounced. C. Multiplied. D. Dropped. 25. What will gray whales usually do in winter? A. Consume few calories. B. Travel south to breed. C. March back to Alaska. D. Seek food in the Arctic. 26. What might be the main cause of the current UME? A. Serious illnesses. B. Sea pollution. C. Environmental changes. D. Limited carrying capacity. 27. What's the author's attitude to the “delisting”? A. Favorable. B. Concerned. C. Intolerant. D. Regretful. C In science fiction movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation (冬眠) may soon become a reality. The research team carried out tests on rats—animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury. When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about 3℃, and their heart rates fell by about 47％. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was "surprising and fascinating", said Hong Chen, a professor who led the work. Researchers are also trying to determine how to employ the power of hibernation to help humans. They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer's. Furthermore, hibernation's ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up. The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive (认知的) abilities of humans. "Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working," said Chen. 28. Why are the movies mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To highlight the creativity of filmmakers. B. To introduce the topic of human habitation. C. To show the popularity of science fiction movies. D. To explain the impact of movies on scientific research. 29. How did researchers make the mice hibernate? A. By pausing their heartbeats. B. By simulating their brain neurons. C. By making them sleep with helmets. D. By exposing them to low temperature. 30. How might hibernation benefit humans according to the text? A. People might no longer suffer from diseases. B. People might stay young as long as they wish. C. Average people might be able to travel to space. D. Astronauts might remain in space for a longer period. 31. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It is extremely challenging to be an astronaut. B. There is always a gap between fiction and reality. C. The hibernation experiment is far from complete. D. The hibernation experiment remains to be tested on astronauts. D For much of history, the practice of art was mysterious, and artists were viewed as being somewhat odd and often mad. Even the word most commonly associated with artists — inspiration — has its own magical qualities. Literally, the word “inspiration” means the breathing-in of a spirit. Artists were thought of as people who were uniquely inspired to create. Many artists credited their talents to the presence of some supernatural power. The Romantic poets believed that art was a term that meant an ultimate expression of beauty and truth. The search for this ideal led them to explore both natural and supernatural themes in their works. Another persistent view of art regarded its divorce from logic. Reason and logic were the province of scientists and philosophers, whereas creativity and insight were the area of the artists. The two separate aspects of the mind were supposed to remain distinct. But in 1704, a major breakthrough occurred. Sir Isaac Newton, mathematician and physicist, published his study of light, Opticks. One of Newton’s major discoveries was on the nature of color. Using a prism (棱镜), Newton provided a scientific explanation for the presence of rainbows. The artistic community was shocked. A scientist had ventured into their sacred territory. More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets, accused Newton of reducing beauty by “unweaving the rainbow”. His colleague, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, famously remarked that the souls of five hundred Newtons would be needed to make one Shakespeare. And yet, from another perspective, Newton did not reduce the beauty of the rainbow; he enhanced it. In his search to uncover the secrets of the rainbow, Newton demonstrated the wonder, creativity, and inspiration of an artist. His discovery also paved the way for the development of spectroscopy, a way of analyzing the chemical makeup of light. Now scientists can look at the stars and know their composition. The sense of wonder this ability creates is not much different from the wonder the poet or artist feels when staring at those same stars. 32. According to the passage, what was the common view of artists in history? A. Their works focused on the supernatural. B. Their unique abilities came from within. C. They possessed both logic and magic. D. They were strange but indeed gifted. 33. How did the Romantic poets react to Newton’s discovery about light and color? A. They credited Newton’s insights to mystical influences. B. They felt it faded the poetic beauty of natural phenomena. C. They were inspired to integrate more scientific themes in their poetry. D. They believed it added a new dimension to the appreciation of beauty. 34. Why does the author mention John Keats’ and Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s views on Newton? A. To contrast their criticism with science’s artistic value. B. To highlight the effect of scientific breakthroughs on art. C. To show Romantic poets’ objection to scientific progress. D. To emphasize the superior creativity of poets over scientists. 35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Distinguishing Art from Science B. Isaac Newton’s Influence on Arts C. Shared Wonder of Art and Science D. The Artistic Interpretation of Science 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals have their own unique ways of communicating, which play an important role in their survival and social interactions. The communication signals are various and have developed over countless generations, finely adjusted to meet their specific needs. ____36____ One common form of animal communication is through vocalizations. Birds are masters of this. For example, the melodious songs of nightingales aren’t just for our enjoyment. Males sing to mark their territory, warning other males to stay away. ____37____ The more powerful the song is, the more likely the female is to mate. ____38____ Wolves use a complex system of body postures. When a wolf holds its tail high and stiff, it shows its power in its group. In contrast, a relaxed, loosely wagging tail indicates a friendly mood. Submissive wolves, on the other hand, will lower their bodies, tuck their tails, and avoid direct eye contact, communicating their non-threatening status. Chemical signals, often in the form of pheromones (信息素), are widely used too. Ants release pheromones along its way to lead fellow ants to food sources. ____39____ Female moths can detect the pheromones of male moths from miles away, enabling them to find each other for mating. Some animals even use visual displays. Peacocks (孔雀) spread their beautiful tails in a dazzling fan. This isn’t just for show; it’s a way to attract peahens during the breeding season. ____40____ The more brilliant the display is, the more likely they are to catch a female’s eye and pass on their genes. In conclusion, the animal kingdom’s communication systems are a wonder of nature. Understanding these communication methods gives us a fascinating peek into the animal kingdom’s hidden social lives. A. People recognize the signals suggesting changes. B. It’s like a map guiding them to find the destination. C. A wagging tail can mean friendliness or excitement. D. And another purpose is to catch the attention of a female. E. Body language is also an important way to communicate. F The bright colors and patterns show good health and genetic quality. G. By understanding these signals, we can appreciate the animal world more easily. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Frank Herbert’s 1965 novel Dune (沙丘) is widely considered one of the best sci-fi books ever written. It is also one of the first to take environmental concerns ____41____. “It’s really calling attention to the ____42____ to think ecologically.” says Gerry Canavan, co-editor of the history of science fiction. “Prior to that moment, people just weren’t thinking in that way.” Herbert ____43____ to find a publisher for Dune, facing 23 rejections before it was finally ____44____ by Chilton Book Company. As the book gained ____45____ — winning two most prestigious (有声望的) prizes in science fiction and eventually selling around 20 million copies ____46____ — it began to affect pop culture. Dune ____47____ the environmental movement, which Herbert largely embraced. “I’m ____48____ to be put in the position of telling my grandchildren ‘Sorry, no more world for you. We have ____49____ all the resources.” Herbert said at the first Earth Day in 1970. Herbert was one of the earliest to ____50____ renewable energy, installing (安装) his own solar collector and windmill. He believed that understanding the ____51____ of human actions could reduce environmental damage. The ____52____ for Dune came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in 1957, where he ____53____ efforts to stabilize the landscape from local people. His novel serves a cautionary tale about humanity’s relationship with the environment and the disastrous effects of ____54____ resource exploitation (开发). Dune challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions on the planet and serves as a ____55____ of the importance of sustainable living. 41. A. personally B. literally C. seriously D. equally 42. A. necessity B. attempt C. agreement D. freedom 43. A. happened B. struggled C. chose D. hesitated 44. A. dismissed B. accepted C. recommended D. purchased 45. A. permission B. control C. trust D. popularity 46. A. in time B. in turn C. in advance D. in total 47. A. challenged B. pushed C. skipped D. simplified 48. A. unwilling B. unfortunate C. unsuitable D. unlikely 49. A. picked up B. given up C. used up D. piled up 50. A. advocate B. assign C. investigate D. deliver 51. A. similarity B. consequences C. flexibility D. strengths 52. A. support B. proposal C. inspiration D. desire 53. A. witnessed B. shared C. confirmed D. graded 54. A. checked B. balanced C. unlimited D. unchanged 55. A. review B. symbol C. victim D. reminder 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students ____56____ (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ____57____ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook, ____58____ (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding ____59____ (expert) from well-known schools nationwide. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on ____60____ (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ____61____ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ____62____ (shoulder) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program ____63____ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. ‘‘The AI sector is facing a talent shortage ____64____ (globe). The publication of the book is _____65_____ breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘Ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning,” said Lin Dahua , a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 你校举办了“中国非物质文化遗产进校园”的活动，请你为校英语报写一篇英语报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Intangible Cultural Heritage into Campus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel and Lucas are twins. They are teenagers, studying in the same class. Their teenage life is rich and colorful. Tony is their grandpa, whose age is 70 this year. The two grandsons like to take exercise with their grandpa and even go out on adventures. In the summer of last year, they paid a visit to Stone Mountain Park with their grandpa. They had the opportunity to spend the day with their grandpa, seeing the various beautiful sights and attractions. One thing that three of them had really desired to do was climb to the top of the mountain. Stone Mountain isn’t a very high mountain and fortunately there are some walking routes to the top of it, but for the two teenagers, along with a rather old grandpa, it’s a difficult task. Daniel and Lucas were much more interested in the walk than their grandpa, and they viewed it as an exciting adventure. But climbing the mountain was a rather big challenge for Tony, who was old and thin. He decided to start the slow walk up to the mountain. It seemed like that Tony was taking forever to climb just a short distance, but considering his personal safety, he had to remind himself that it took him two steps to equal his grandsons’ one step. When he walked closer to his grandsons, he had to stop for a while to regain energy, and then tried to catch up with them, over and over again. Tony was very tired. He just wanted to arrive at the top of the mountain as soon as possible to enjoy the beauty of the mountain top. But the twin grandsons were not focused at all on the trial of climbing the mountain. On the contrary, they were simply enjoying the journey of the walk. They enjoyed all that they had seen and all that they had heard along the way up to the top of the mountain. They stopped now and then to look at every large rock and observe the unusual plant formations. Suddenly, they found a strange plant. Daniel called out, “Grandpa, here is a special plant. Come and have a look.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tony was hurrying towards his grandsons when he fell down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daniel and Lucas wondered how to get their grandpa to the top of the mountain. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $