内容正文:
2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)
04.Starter Welcome to junior high词汇句法
(一)单元词汇释义
1. ready adj.准备好的。
【用法释义】常用于be ready for sth.或be ready to do sth.结构中,表示“为某事做好准备”或“准备好做某事”,可在句中作表语。
【常用搭配】get ready(做好准备);be ready with(准备好……)。
例句:
Are you ready for the exam?(你为考试做好准备了吗?)
She is ready to start her new job.(她准备好开始新工作了。)
We need to get ready before the guests arrive.(我们需要在客人到来之前做好准备。)
2.textbook n.教科书,教材,课本。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为textbooks,指用于学习某一学科的正式书籍。
【常用搭配】a textbook example(典型例子);textbook knowledge(书本知识)。
例句:
He bought a new textbook for his math course.(他为数学课程买了一本新教科书。)
The teacher asked us to read the textbook carefully.(老师让我们仔细阅读课本。)
Sometimes textbook knowledge needs to be combined with practical experience.(有时书本知识需要与实践经验相结合。)
3.eraser n.橡皮。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为erasers,用于擦除铅笔字迹等。
【常用搭配】an eraser(一块橡皮);rubber eraser(橡胶橡皮)。
例句:
May I borrow your eraser? Mine is missing.(我可以借你的橡皮吗?我的不见了。)
She kept an eraser in her pencil case.(她在铅笔盒里放了一块橡皮。)
The eraser can easily remove the mistakes on the paper.(这块橡皮能轻易擦掉纸上的错误。)
4. history n.历史。
【用法释义】不可数名词,指过去发生的事件或对过去事件的研究;也可指某个人或事物的发展历程(此时为可数名词)。
【常用搭配】history lesson(历史课);natural history(自然历史);in history(在历史上)。
例句:
He is interested in the history of ancient China.(他对中国古代史感兴趣。)
The teacher told us an interesting story in history class.(老师在历史课上给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。)
This building has a long history of more than 100 years.(这座建筑有100多年的悠久历史。)
5.geography n.地理。
【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究地球表面、气候、人口等的学科。
【常用搭配】geography exam(地理考试);physical geography(自然地理);political geography(政治地理)。
例句:
They are having a geography class now.(他们现在正在上地理课。)
She does well in geography and often gets high scores.(她地理学得很好,经常得高分。)
Learning geography helps us understand the world better.(学习地理帮助我们更好地了解世界。)
6.biology n.生物。
【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究生命和生物体的学科。
【常用搭配】biology class(生物课);molecular biology(分子生物学);cell biology(细胞生物学)。
例句:
The students are doing a biology experiment in the lab.(学生们正在实验室做生物实验。)
He chose biology as his major in college.(他在大学选择生物作为专业。)
Biology is a fascinating subject that explores the mysteries of life.(生物是一门探索生命奥秘的迷人学科。)
7.physics n.物理。
【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究物质、能量及其相互作用的学科。
【常用搭配】physics teacher(物理老师);nuclear physics(核物理);classical physics(经典物理)。
例句:
Physics is a difficult subject for many students.(对许多学生来说,物理是一门难学的学科。)
The physics exam will cover chapters 1 to 5.(物理考试将涵盖第1到第5章。)
He likes to read books about physics in his spare time.(他喜欢在业余时间读关于物理的书。)
8.chemistry n.化学。
【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究物质的组成、结构、性质及其变化规律的学科。
【常用搭配】chemistry experiment(化学实验);organic chemistry(有机化学);inorganic chemistry(无机化学)。
例句:
We have chemistry three times a week.(我们每周上三次化学课。)
The chemistry teacher explained the reaction process carefully.(化学老师仔细解释了反应过程。)
She is doing research in the field of chemistry.(她正在化学领域做研究。)
9.jacket n.夹克;短上衣。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为jackets,指穿在外面的短上衣。
【常用搭配】leather jacket(皮夹克);sports jacket(运动夹克);put on a jacket(穿上夹克)。
例句:
He wore a black jacket to the party.(他穿了一件黑色夹克去参加聚会。)
The jacket is too big for me. Do you have a smaller size?(这件夹克对我来说太大了。你有小一点的尺码吗?)
She hung her jacket on the hook by the door.(她把夹克挂在门边的钩子上。)
10.hat n.帽子。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为hats,指有边的帽子,尤指戴在头上的装饰物。
【常用搭配】wear a hat(戴帽子);a top hat(大礼帽);take off one's hat(脱下帽子)。
例句:
She bought a new hat for the summer.(她为夏天买了一顶新帽子。)
The man wore a hat to protect himself from the sun.(那个男人戴帽子防晒。)
His hat fell off when he ran too fast.(他跑得太快时帽子掉了。)
11.grey adj.灰色的。
【用法释义】可在句中作表语或定语,用于描述颜色。
【常用搭配】grey hair(灰白的头发);grey sky(灰色的天空);turn grey(变灰)。
例句:
The cat has grey fur.(这只猫有灰色的毛。)
His hair is turning grey because of stress.(由于压力,他的头发正在变灰。)
It was a grey and cloudy day.(那是一个灰暗多云的日子。)
12.uniform n.制服。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为uniforms,指特定群体(如学生、士兵等)穿的统一服装。
【常用搭配】school uniform(校服);police uniform(警服);in uniform(穿着制服)。
例句:
All students are required to wear school uniforms.(所有学生都被要求穿校服。)
He looks handsome in his army uniform.(他穿军装看起来很帅。)
The company provides uniforms for its employees.(公司为员工提供制服。)
13.lab n.实验室。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为labs,是laboratory的缩写形式,指进行科学实验的场所。
【常用搭配】science lab(科学实验室);language lab(语言实验室);in the lab(在实验室里)。
例句:
They are doing an experiment in the chemistry lab.(他们正在化学实验室做实验。)
The school has a new lab with advanced equipment.(学校有一个配备先进设备的新实验室。)
Don't forget to clean the lab after the experiment.(实验后别忘了打扫实验室。)
14.hold v.召开,举行;进行;握住,抓住。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于hold a meeting(召开会议);hold a competition(举行比赛)等结构。
【常用搭配】hold on(等一下;坚持);hold back(阻止;隐瞒);hold up(举起;延误)。
例句:
The school will hold a sports meeting next week.(学校下周将举行运动会。)
He held the book in his hand and read it carefully.(他手里拿着书,仔细地读着。)
Can you hold the door open for me?(你能帮我把着门让它开着吗?)
15.activity n.活动。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为activities,指为达到某种目的而进行的行动或事件。
【常用搭配】outdoor activity(户外活动);extra-curricular activity(课外活动);take part in an activity(参加活动)。
例句:
There are many interesting activities in the summer camp.(夏令营里有很多有趣的活动。)
They organized a charity activity to help the poor.(他们组织了一次慈善活动来帮助穷人。)
Students should balance their study and after-school activities.(学生应该平衡学习和课外活动。)
16.join v.参与;加入(某项活动)。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于join a club(加入俱乐部);join a team(加入团队)等结构。
【常用搭配】join in(参加,加入);join sb. in doing sth.(和某人一起做某事)。
例句:
He decided to join the basketball club.(他决定加入篮球俱乐部。)
Will you join us in the discussion?(你会加入我们的讨论吗?)
Many people joined the protest to show their support.(许多人加入抗议以表示支持。)
17.club n.俱乐部。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为clubs,指具有共同兴趣或目标的人组成的团体。
【常用搭配】sports club(体育俱乐部);读书俱乐部(reading club);join a club(加入俱乐部)。
例句:
She is a member of the music club.(她是音乐俱乐部的成员。)
The club holds regular meetings every week.(这个俱乐部每周举行定期会议。)
They started a new club for environmental protection.(他们成立了一个新的环保俱乐部。)
18.introduce v.介绍。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,常用于introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)结构中。
【常用搭配】introduce oneself(自我介绍);introduce a topic(引入一个话题)。
例句:
Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。)
He introduced himself at the beginning of the meeting.(他在会议开始时做了自我介绍。)
The teacher introduced a new method of learning English.(老师介绍了一种学习英语的新方法。)
19.yourself pron.你自己;你们自己(反身代词)。
【用法释义】在句中可作宾语或同位语,用于强调动作的对象是主语自己。
【常用搭配】by yourself(独自地);help yourself(请自便);enjoy yourself(玩得开心)。
例句:
Did you make this cake by yourself?(这个蛋糕是你自己做的吗?)
Help yourself to some fruit.(请随便吃些水果。)
You should believe in yourself and try your best.(你应该相信自己并尽最大努力。)
20.everyone pron.每个人;人人。
【用法释义】作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,指某个群体中的每一个人。
【常用搭配】everyone in the room(房间里的每个人);everyone of us(我们每个人)。
例句:
Everyone in the class likes the new teacher.(班里的每个人都喜欢新老师。)
Everyone should follow the rules.(每个人都应该遵守规则。)
Everyone is here, so we can start the meeting.(大家都到齐了,所以我们可以开始开会了。)
21.holiday n.假期,休假日。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为holidays,指一段时间的休息或庆祝的日子。
【常用搭配】summer holiday(暑假);winter holiday(寒假);on holiday(在度假)。
例句:
We are going to spend our holiday in the mountains.(我们打算去山里度假。)
The company gives us a 10-day holiday every year.(公司每年给我们10天的假期。)
What are your plans for the holiday?(你假期有什么计划?)
22.enjoy v.喜欢;享受……的乐趣。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。
【常用搭配】enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事);enjoy oneself(玩得开心)。
例句:
She enjoys reading books in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时间读书。)
They enjoyed the beautiful scenery during the trip.(他们在旅行中欣赏了美丽的风景。)
Did you enjoy the party last night?(你昨晚在聚会上玩得开心吗?)
23.nervous adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的。
【用法释义】常用于be nervous about sth.或be nervous to do sth.结构中,在句中作表语。
【常用搭配】feel nervous(感到紧张);nervous system(神经系统)。
例句:
She was nervous about the interview.(她对面试感到紧张。)
He is nervous to speak in front of many people.(他在很多人面前讲话感到紧张。)
Taking a deep breath can help you relax when you are nervous.(紧张时深呼吸可以帮助你放松。)
24.classmate n.同班同学。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为classmates,指在同一个班级学习的人。
【常用搭配】my classmate(我的同学);make friends with classmates(和同学交朋友)。
例句:
She is my classmate and we often study together.(她是我的同学,我们经常一起学习。)
I met an old classmate on the street yesterday.(昨天我在街上遇到了一位老同学。)
We should help each other, as we are classmates.(我们应该互相帮助,因为我们是同学。)
25.hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为hobbies,指人们在闲暇时间喜欢做的事情。
【常用搭配】have a hobby(有一个爱好);develop a hobby(培养一个爱好);hobby class(兴趣班)。
例句:
His hobby is playing the guitar.(他的爱好是弹吉他。)
She has many hobbies, such as reading, painting and dancing.(她有很多爱好,比如读书、绘画和跳舞。)
Developing a hobby can make your life more colorful.(培养一个爱好可以让你的生活更加丰富多彩。)
26.need v.需要。
【用法释义】既可以作实义动词,后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语;也可以作情态动词,后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
【常用搭配】need to do sth.(需要做某事);need sth.(需要某物);needn't do sth.(不必做某事)。
例句:
You need to finish your homework before watching TV.(你需要在看电视之前完成作业。)
We need some water and food for the trip.(我们旅行需要一些水和食物。)
You needn't worry about him; he can take care of himself.(你不必担心他,他能照顾好自己。)
27.decoration n.装饰物。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为decorations,指用于装饰某物的物品。
【常用搭配】festival decorations(节日装饰);put up decorations(布置装饰);Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰)。
例句:
They bought some beautiful decorations for the party.(他们为聚会买了一些漂亮的装饰物。)
The room looks more beautiful with these decorations.(有了这些装饰,房间看起来更漂亮了。)
She is good at making hand-made decorations.(她擅长制作手工装饰物。)
(二)重点句法解构
1.Are you ready?你准备好了吗?
【句子结构】系动词(Are)+ 主语(you)+ 表语(ready)
【用法释疑】通过将系动词提前构成疑问句,用于询问对方是否处于某种状态。
【核心构成】be ready(准备好)
例句:
Are you hungry?(你饿了吗?)
Is she happy today?(她今天开心吗?)
Are they excited about the trip?(他们对这次旅行感到兴奋吗?)
2.Here it is.它在这儿。
【句子结构】地点副词(Here)+ 主语(it)+ 系动词(is)
【用法释疑】以here/there开头的句子,若主语为代词(如it/you/they),则主谓不倒装,用于强调物品的位置。
例句:
Here you are.(给你。)
There she goes.(她走了。)
Here they come.(他们来了。)
3.How about you, Li Meng?你呢,李萌?
【句子结构】How about + 宾语(you)
【用法释疑】用于反问对方的情况、意见或建议,后接名词、代词或动名词。
【核心构成】how about doing sth. / how about + n.
例句:
How about a cup of coffee?(来杯咖啡怎么样?)
How about going for a walk?(去散步如何?)
How about Tom? Does he want to join us?(汤姆呢?他想加入我们吗?)
4.Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket.王涛打算穿一件蓝色的运动夹克。
【句子结构】主语(Wang Tao)+ be动词(is)+ going to + 动词原形(wear)+ 宾语
【用法释疑】表示计划、打算做某事,或根据迹象推测即将发生的动作。
【核心构成】be going to do sth.
例句:
I am going to study abroad next year.(我明年打算出国留学。)
They are going to have a party this weekend.(他们这周末要办派对。)
It is going to rain.(要下雨了。)
5.This is your new school.这是你们的新学校。
【句子结构】主语(This)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(your new school)
【用法释疑】通过“主语+系动词+表语”描述事物的属性或状态,系动词包括be动词、感官动词等。
【核心构成】this is...(这是...)
例句:
This is my favorite book.(这是我最喜欢的书。)
The food tastes delicious.(这食物尝起来很美味。)
She seems tired today.(她今天看起来很累。)
6.There are three buildings and a playground.有三栋楼和一个操场。
【句子结构】There + be动词(are)+ 主语(three buildings and a playground)+ 地点状语
【用法释疑】表示“某处存在某物”,be动词的单复数由靠近的主语决定(就近原则)。
【核心构成】there be + n. + 地点
例句:
There is a pen on the desk.(桌子上有一支笔。)
There are two trees in the garden.(花园里有两棵树。)
There was a party at school yesterday.(昨天学校有一场派对。)
7.It’s not a very big school, but it is beautiful.这不是一所很大的学校,但是很漂亮。
【句子结构】否定句(It’s not...) + 转折连词(but) + 肯定句(it is...)
【用法释疑】用but连接两个具有转折关系的分句,强调前后情况的对比。
【核心构成】not... but...(不是...而是...)
例句:
He is not tall, but he is strong.(他不高,但很强壮。)
The book is not expensive, but it is interesting.(这本书不贵,但很有趣。)
She didn’t study hard, but she passed the exam.(她没努力学习,但通过了考试。)
8.Today, some teachers and students will show you around.今天,一些老师和学生将带你们参观。
【句子结构】主语 + will + 动词原形(show)+ 宾语(you)+ 副词(around)
【用法释疑】表示单纯的将来动作或意愿,will后接动词原形,不强调计划与否。
【核心构成】show sb. around(带某人参观)
例句:
I will call you tomorrow.(我明天给你打电话。)
They will help us with the project.(他们会帮我们做这个项目。)
The guide will show us around the museum.(导游会带我们参观博物馆。)
9.On the first floor, we have science and computer labs.在一楼,我们有科学和计算机实验室。
【句子结构】地点状语(On the first floor)+ 主语(we)+ 谓语(have)+ 宾语
【用法释疑】描述在某个地点拥有或存在某物,have表示“拥有”。
【核心构成】on the first floor(在一楼)
例句:
In the classroom, they have a new blackboard.(在教室里,他们有一块新黑板。)
At home, I have a comfortable bed.(在家里,我有一张舒适的床。)
On the farm, there are many animals.(在农场里,有很多动物。)
10.We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.我们在这里做早操,举办校运会。
【句子结构】主语(We)+ 谓语1(do)+ 宾语1 + 连词(and)+ 谓语2(hold)+ 宾语2
【用法释疑】用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,表示连续或同时发生的动作。
【核心构成】do exercises(做运动);hold events(举办活动)
例句:
She sings and dances at the party.(她在派对上唱歌跳舞。)
They study hard and pass the exam.(他们努力学习并通过了考试。)
I eat breakfast and go to school every day.(我每天吃早餐然后去上学。)
11.After school, we run or play football.放学后,我们跑步或踢足球。
【句子结构】时间状语 + 主语 + 谓语1(run)+ 连词(or)+ 谓语2(play)+ 宾语
【用法释疑】用or连接两个选择关系的动作,表示“要么...要么...”。
【核心构成】after school(放学后);play football(踢足球)
例句:
You can stay at home or go out with us.(你可以待在家里,或者和我们出去。)
He wants to drink coffee or tea.(他想喝咖啡或茶。)
After work, she reads books or watches TV.(下班后,她看书或看电视。)
12.This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents.这个暑假,我和父母去了大连。
【句子结构】时间状语 + 主语 + 谓语(went)+ 地点宾语 + 伴随状语(with...)
【用法释疑】描述过去发生的动作,with表示“和...一起”,伴随状语说明动作的参与者。
【核心构成】go to + 地点;with sb.(和某人一起)
例句:
Last week, I went to the park with my friends.(上周,我和朋友去了公园。)
She traveled to Japan with her family last year.(去年她和家人去了日本旅行。)
They had a picnic by the lake yesterday.(昨天他们在湖边野餐了。)
13.I like helping people with their difficulties.我喜欢帮助有困难的人。
【句子结构】主语(I)+ 谓语(like)+ 动名词宾语(helping)+ 宾语补足语
【用法释疑】like doing sth.表示习惯性或长期性的喜好,with sth.表示“在某方面”。
【核心构成】like doing sth.;help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)
例句:
She likes reading books in the evening.(她喜欢晚上看书。)
They like playing basketball on weekends.(他们喜欢周末打篮球。)
He likes helping others with their homework.(他喜欢帮助别人做作业。)
14.I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates.我现在有点紧张,但我也为能见到新老师和新同学感到高兴。
【句子结构】主系表结构(I’m nervous) + but + 主系表结构(I’m excited to do...)
【用法释疑】用but连接两种矛盾的情绪,be excited to do sth.表示“做某事感到兴奋”。
【核心构成】a bit(有点);be excited to do sth.
例句:
He is tired, but he is happy to finish the work.(他很累,但很高兴完成了工作。)
She is nervous, but she is ready to give a speech.(她很紧张,但准备好演讲了。)
I am sad, but I am grateful for your help.(我很难过,但感激你的帮助。)
15.I want to make friends with you all!我想和你们所有人交朋友!
【句子结构】主语(I)+ 谓语(want)+ 不定式宾语(to make friends)+ 状语
【用法释疑】want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,make friends with sb.是固定搭配。
【核心构成】want to do sth.;make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)
例句:
They want to travel around the world.(他们想环游世界。)
I want to learn a new language.(我想学习一门新语言。)
She wants to make friends with her classmates.(她想和同学们交朋友。)
16.How does she feel on the first day in junior high?她上初中的第一天感觉如何?
【句子结构】疑问词(How)+ 助动词(does)+ 主语(she)+ 谓语(feel)+ 时间状语
【用法释疑】用how询问感受或状态,助动词根据主语人称和时态变化。
【核心构成】how do/does sb. feel(某人感觉如何);on the first day(在第一天)
例句:
How do you feel today?(你今天感觉怎么样?)
How does he feel about the news?(他对这个消息感觉如何?)
How did they feel after the exam?(考试后他们感觉如何?)
17.What kind of girl is Zhu Xiaomeng?朱晓萌是个什么样的女孩?
【句子结构】疑问词(What kind of)+ 名词(girl)+ 系动词(is)+ 主语
【用法释疑】询问某人或某物的类型、品质或特征,后接名词+系动词+主语。
【核心构成】what kind of + n. + be + sb.
例句:
What kind of book do you like?(你喜欢什么样的书?)
What kind of music does she listen to?(她听什么样的音乐?)
What kind of person is your teacher?(你的老师是个什么样的人?)
一、单项选择
1.My father ______ the violin and he thinks playing it is a ______ way to relax.
A.can play; good B.can’t play; good C.can play; well D.can’t play; well
2.Mary is in Class ______ and her classroom is on the ______ floor (层).
A.Seventh; third B.Seventh; three C.Seven; third D.Seven; three
3.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ______ and many ______.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep
4.Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.
A.interesting; perfectly B.interesting; perfect C.interested; perfect D.interested; perfectly
5.— Which subject do you like best, Jim?
— ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals.
A.Geography B.History C.Biology D.Maths
6.—I like Mr Li, our ________ teacher. He is kind and interesting.
—Me, too. We can learn a lot about plants and animals from him.
A.geography B.history C.Chinese D.biology
7.—Do you know the woman in blue?
—Yes. She is ________ art teacher in our school.
A.a B.the C.an D.不填
8.Tom, do you have ________ eraser in your schoolbag? I see a mistake in my homework.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
9.—What’s your family like?
—I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
10.The newest smartphone isn’t ______ and I don’t have ______ for it.
A.cheap enough; enough money B.enough cheap; enough money
C.cheap enough; money enough D.enough cheap; money enough
11.—What’s your ________, Emma?
—I love singing and dancing.
A.name B.hobby C.class D.sport
12.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I’d like two ________. We all like fruit.
A.bowls of rice B.baskets of oranges
C.cartons of milk D.bag of apples
13.—How many ________ do you want?
— Four.
A.apple juice B.a glass of orange juice
C.glasses of orange juices D.glasses of orange juice
14.Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________.
A.good; good B.well; good C.good; well D.well; well
15.I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much.
A.and; but B.because; but C.because; and D.but; and
16.Mary likes studying insects, and her favorite subject is ________.
A.art B.maths C.music D.biology
17.—What do you think of Daguan Park in Kunming?
—It’s amazing! People like to spend time ________ the lantern show (灯展) there these days.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.to enjoy D.enjoying
18.—How can I start a ________ in Britain?
—It’s a good idea to talk about weather (天气).
A.club B.celebration C.job D.conversation
19.—There are some ________ students in our school this term.
—Yes, they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year.
A.exciting B.meaningful C.international D.difficult
20.—This term our school has many kinds of clubs to join.
—That’s why I find it difficult to ________.
A.enjoy B.choose C.keep D.answer
21.I ________ milk to coffee in the morning. What about you?
A.prefer B.like C.love D.enjoy
22.— How many animals are there over there?
— Five. Two ________ and three ________.
A.deer… sheep B.deers… sheep C.deer… sheeps D.deers… sheeps
23.—How many ________ do you want, sir?
—Two, please.
A.glass of apple juices B.glass of apple juice
C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices
24.—What’s your cousin’s ________? He looks young.
—Yes, he is only twenty years old.
A.hobby B.name C.work D.age
25.Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love.
A.pay B.spend C.borrow D.cost
26.I got an ________ from Alice. She asked me to go to a concert with her in town.
A.point B.hobby C.invitation D.gift
27.— Can you read maps in hiking?
— No, I can’t, ________ I can make food.
A.so B.because C.and D.but
28.There are lots of clouds in the sky. It’s ________.
A.clouds B.cloudy C.clouding D.cloud
29.— ________ I join the volunteer group?
— Of course, you can.
A.Do B.Must C.Can D.Need
30.I want to go skiing with you ________ I have no time.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
31.—What do you think of Mr. Chen?
—He is excellent and always ________ us with our schoolwork.
A.joins B.asks C.answers D.helps
32.After final exams (期末考试), we have a ________ winter vacation.
A.four weeks B.four-week C.four week’s D.four-weeks
33.I like ________ and ________ for breakfast.
A.egg; milks B.eggs; milk C.egg; milk D.eggs; milks
34.He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle.
A.health; healthy B.healthy; health C.healthy; healthy D.health; health
35.— ________ tree is this?
—It’s an apple tree.
A.How old B.What kind of C.How many D.What club
36.—Can Hellen paint this picture well?
—Sure. She has a great ________ to draw.
A.hand B.feeling C.activity D.ability
37.I like ________ best, because I want to learn more about living things and nature.
A.music B.maths C.history D.biology
38.Taiwan is a ________ of China. We have the same history and culture (文化).
A.part B.city C.country D.club
39.Ma Li and Ma Yun are in different ______.
A.class B.class’s C.classes D.classes’
40.Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday.
A.will play B.plays C.played D.is playing
41.Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excite C.excited; excited D.excited; excite
42.How much ________ do you want?
A.apples B.bananas C.hamburgers D.chicken
43.—Do you know Yang Shi’e, a great scientist?
—Yes. He is our role model. All of us should ________ him.
A.learn B.greet C.introduce D.respect
44.Are you ________ in the ________ activities?
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested; interest D.interest; interesting
45.Many southern spuds (南方小土豆) go to Northeast China (东北) and there are many snow ________.
A.activities B.hats C.gardening D.hobby
46.Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me.
A.explain B.explains C.will explain D.explained
47.Everyone is _________ when they hear the _________ news.
A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited
48.My daughter _________ any help. She can dress herself.
A.doesn’t need B.needn’t C.needs to D.doesn’t need to
49.I’d like to borrow ________ books about Changzhou’s history, but they don’t have ________.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any
50.Everyone in my family ________ the radio.
A.enjoy listening to B.enjoys listening to C.enjoys listening D.enjoy listening
51.Peter wants to ________ a music club because he likes singing.
A.cook B.join C.sing D.draw
52.When I realized the foolish mistake I made, I felt rather ________.
A.bravely B.embarrassed C.happily D.relaxed
53.Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years.
A.joined;have joined B.has joined;has joined C.joined;has been in D.has joined;has been in
54.Look! There are plenty of ________. How lovely!
A.bear B.bee C.cactus D.sheep
55.—What book are you reading?
—Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has.
A.teeth; foot B.tooth; foot C.foot; teeth D.teeth; feet
56.Could you take ______ for these ______? They are very beautiful.
A.any photos; tomatoes B.some photos; tomatoes C.some photos; tomatos D.any photos; tomatos
57.—I’m really ________ before the exam.
—Don’t worry. You are the best.
A.surprised B.nervous C.comfortable D.confident
58.He likes ________ and he likes wearing ________ clothes.
A.sport, sport B.sports, sports
C.sport, sports D.sports, sport
59.This is our new school. There are five ________ and a big playground.
A.schools B.banks C.buildings D.activities
60.—I’m getting everything ready for school. ________?
—Me too.
A.Are you ready B.Can you introduce yourself
C.What are you going to do D.How about you
二、单词拼写
61.Too many chocolates are bad for our (tooth).
62.Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise.
63.Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.
64.I think PE class is (excite) and I like it very much.
65.How many (kilo) of oranges do you want?
66.To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning.
67.Which tie is (suit) for me, the blue one or the red one?
68.—Are there any (box) in the boy’s hands?
—Yes, there are.
69.For most of the (child), interest is the best teacher.
70.Do you know that people (use) shells to buy things thousands of years ago?
71.The trees for the show are (make) of rubber. They are light and safe.
72.Hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang are (tradition) clothes in China.
73.It’s a good idea for us to save for a (rain) day.
74.You are born to enjoy the (colour) world.
75.I (join) the Science Club last year. Because I like doing science experiments.
76.When autumn comes, (leaf) turn from green to yellow.
77.Lucy (send) a thank-you card to me yesterday.
78.She was really kind and (care). She often helps others in class.
79.Don’t worry. We all make (mistake).
80.You can see some (sheep) on the farm.
81.In our group, we always work out (problem) together.
82.My mother (buy) a pair of shoes for me on my birthday yesterday.
83.Our family have great fun with special (celebrate) on special days.
84.The (value) skills we develop in language class can open doors to new cultures.
85.We feel bored about his (end) questions.
三、完成句子
86.昨天他们在公园玩得很开心。
They in the park yesterday.
87.去年江门发生了很大的变化。
Great changes in Jiangmen last year.
88.他们考虑了一会儿,给出了一个好答案。
They it for a while and gave a good answer.
89.上周,我们表演一场话剧,告诉其他学生要爱护学校。
Last week, we a play to tell other students to love our school.
90.你需要保持房间干净。
You need to your room .
91.在哈尔滨冰雪大世界,所有精妙绝伦的建筑都是由冰制成的。是不是很神奇?
In Harbin Ice and Snow World, all the wonderful buildings ice. Isn’t that amazing?
92.数千名粉丝喜欢在网络上为他们最喜欢的歌手投票。
fans like voting for their singers on the internet.
93.在我们班上,我们轮流做不同的杂事。
In our class, we do different chores.
94.青少年为零花钱做一个预算是明智的。
It’s of teenagers their pocket money.
95.所以赶快锻炼起来,不要等到来不及了。
So before it’s .
96.——你买了什么特别的东西吗?
——不,我什么都没买。
—Did you buy ?
—No, I .
97.I think I’m this situation.
我想我对这个局面的判断是错的。
98.她每天早晨吃健康的早餐。
She has a every morning.
四、完形填空
On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at a piece of paper. She was very 99 to see it! There were not just students’ names on the paper. What did she 100 ? After each student’s name was a 101 , like 138, 140 and 154. “Look at these high IQ students,” she thought. “They give me a 102 class.”
Then the excited teacher worked very 103 with this class. She worked on the 104 of this class day and night. She 105 many new teaching ways. She thought students in this class would like her ways. She was 106 and the ways worked well.
This class did better than (比) any of her other classes. She 107 her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way. Later she 108 that the number after each student’s name wasn’t IQ, but the number of his or her clothes box in the school.
From the story, we learn that all the hard work will pay off (回报) in the end.
99.A.helpful B.sad C.sorry D.happy
100.A.introduce B.grow C.find D.help
101.A.book B.number C.picture D.hat
102.A.small B.healthy C.good D.beautiful
103.A.hard B.already C.really D.early
104.A.events B.lessons C.lives D.drinks
105.A.used B.held C.joined D.needed
106.A.right B.tall C.nervous D.wrong
107.A.jumped B.heard C.taught D.read
108.A.cleaned B.enjoyed C.found D.held
五、阅读理解
Alleyn’s School
Townley Road, Dulwich, UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 630 students aged 13—15. But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.
Teaching Building
The teaching building has two floors. There are six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板). It also has a small reading room with different kinds of books.
Library
We have reading classes in our school library every week. The students of the reading club can meet there and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games.
Other rooms
We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime.
109.How long is the history of Alleyn’s School?
A.630 years. B.100 years. C.63 years. D.15 years.
110.What can’t we find in the classroom?
A.A computer. B.A reading club. C.A smart whiteboard. D.An overhead projector.
111.Where can students hold many events?
A.In the classroom. B.In the school hall. C.In the library. D.In the computer room.
112.What can we know from the passage?
A.The school has 700 students now. B.The school has 6 classrooms. C.Everyone can read in the library after school. D.Teachers can have a rest in the rest room.
113.Where can we read the passage?
A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook. C.In a chemistry book. D.In a biology book.
参考答案
一、
1.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸会拉小提琴,他认为拉小提琴是放松的好方法。
考查动词及形容词。can play会弹;can’t play不会弹;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。根据“he thinks playing it is a...way to relax.”可知,是爸爸会拉小提琴,情态动词can后面加动词原形,第二空修饰名词way,用形容词good“好的”,作定语。故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:玛丽在七班,她的教室在三楼。
考查数词用法。Seventh第七;Seven七,七个;third第三;three三,三个。根据“Mary is in Class…and her classroom is on the…floor.”可知,第一个空处应用基数词表达所在班级;第二个空处的定冠词the后应用序数词表达在第三层楼。故选C。
3.D
【解析】句意:——你能在农场找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅和许多羊。
考查可数名词的单复数。gooses鹅,复数形式;geese鹅,复数形式;sheep羊;sheeps形式错误。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;many后接可数名词的复数;sheep单复同形。故选D。
4.C
【解析】句意:艾玛对英语非常感兴趣,并且她能说一口流利的英语。
考查形容词和副词辨析。interesting有趣的;perfectly完美地;interested感兴趣的;perfect完美的。首先,“be interested in”为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,所以第一空应填“interested”。第二空修饰名词“English”,需要用形容词perfect,故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:—— Jim,你最喜欢哪个学科? ——生物是我的最爱。我对动植物都很感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。Geography地理;History历史;Biology生物;Maths数学。根据“plants and animals”可知,生物学科包含动植物。故选C。
6.D
【解析】句意:——我喜欢李老师,我们的生物老师。他很和蔼,很有趣。——我也是。我们可以从他那里学习很多关于动植物的知识。
考查名词辨析。geography地理;history历史;Chinese语文;biology生物。根据“We can learn a lot about plants and animals from him.”可知,在生物课上可以学到关于动植物的知识。故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:—— 你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女士吗? ——认识。她是我们学校的一名美术老师。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,定冠词表特指;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“She is...art teacher in our school”可知,此处是泛指一个美术老师,“art”以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:汤姆,你书包里有橡皮擦吗?我在作业中发现了一个错误。
考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“eraser”可知,此处泛指一块橡皮擦,且“eraser”是元音音素开头的单词,故选C。
9.B
【解析】句意:——你的家人怎么样?——我有一个大家庭,我们非常相爱。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;because因为;so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and符合。故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:最新的智能手机不够便宜,我也没有足够的钱来买它。
考查enough的用法。enough与形容词连用时,需后置;与名词连用时,要放在名词前。故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:——你的爱好是什么,艾玛?——我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
考查名词辨析。name名字;hobby爱好;class班;sport运动。根据答语“I love singing and dancing.”可知,此处询问爱好,B项符合。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:——我能为您做些什么,先生?——我想要两篮子桔子。我们都喜欢水果。
考查名词辨析。two bowls of rice两碗米;two baskets of oranges两篮子桔子;two cartons of milk两盒牛奶;two bag of apples语法错误。根据“We all like fruit.”可知,他要买两箱桔子。故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:——你想要多少杯橙汁?——四杯。
考查名词复数。apple juice苹果汁;a glass of orange juice一杯橙汁;glasses of orange juices这种表达是错误的,juice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;glasses of orange juice几杯橙汁。How many后接可数名词复数,glasses是glass的复数形式,表示“杯”,结合答语“Four”可知,问句询问数量,应用“glasses of orange juice”。故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:史密斯女士是我们学校的一位好老师。并且她网球打得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的,形容词;well很好地,副词;健康的,形容词。第一空,根据“a … teacher”可知,此处是指她是一位好老师,应用形容词good来修饰名词“teacher”,在句中作定语,而well作形容词时表示身体好,排除B和D;第二空,根据“she plays tennis”可知,此处是指她网球打得好,应用副词well来修饰动词“plays”,在句中作状语,排除A。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢星期一下午,因为我们有地理课。我不擅长地理,但我非常喜欢我的地理老师。
考查连词。and而且;but但是;because因为。根据“I love Monday afternoons...we have a geography class”可知,前后表示因果关系,前果后因,第一空用because;根据“I’m not good at geograpy...I like my geography teacher very much.”可知,空格前后为转折关系,第二空用but。故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:玛丽喜欢研究昆虫,她最喜欢的学科是生物。
考查名词辨析。art艺术;maths数学;music音乐;biology生物学。昆虫属于生物范畴,研究昆虫与生物学相关。故选D。
17.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得昆明的大观公园怎么样?——太神奇了!这些天人们喜欢花时间在那里欣赏灯展。
考查非谓语。spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
18.D
【解析】句意:——我该如何在英国开始一段对话?——谈论天气是个好主意。
考查名词辨析。club俱乐部;celebration庆祝;job工作;conversation对话。根据“It’s a good idea to talk about weather”可知,问句是问在英国如何开始一段对话。故选D。
19.C
【解析】——这学期我们学校有一些国际学生。——是的,他们来学习汉语,明年将离开这里。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;meaningful有意义的;international国际的;difficult困难的。根据“they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year.”可知,他们来学习汉语,说明他们不是中国人,是国际学生,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:——这学期我们学校加入了许多种俱乐部。——这就是为什么我觉得很难选择。
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢;choose选择;keep保持;answer回答。根据“This term our school has many kinds of clubs to join.”以及“That’s why I find it difficult to…”可知,此处在说很难选择哪个俱乐部。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:我早上更喜欢牛奶而不是咖啡。你呢?
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;like喜欢;love爱;enjoy喜欢,享受。根据“...milk to coffee in the morning.”可知,空处指更喜欢牛奶,prefer...to..为固定搭配,表示“相比后者更喜欢前者”。故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:——那边有多少个动物?——五只。两只鹿和三只绵羊。
考查名词复数。根据“Two”可知,数词后跟名词复数,deer“鹿”的复数形式为deer;根据“three”可知,数词three后也跟名词复数。sheep“绵羊”为单复同形。故选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:——你想要几杯苹果汁,先生?——两杯。
考查名词的数。how many后接可数名词复数形式,排除A和B两项;apple juice意为 “苹果汁”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。
24.D
【解析】句意:——你表弟几岁了?他看起来很年轻。——是的,他只有二十岁。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;name名字;work工作;age年龄。根据答语“he is only twenty years old.”可知,询问的是年龄。故选D。
25.D
【解析】句意:说出善意的话语无需任何花费。但它们能带给人们希望和爱。
考查动词辨析。pay付费;spend花费,主语是人;borrow借入;cost花费,使付出努力,主语是物。根据“Kind words don’t ... anything.”可知,善意的话语不需要丝毫花费,主语是物,此处应用cost表示“花费”,故选D。
26.C
【解析】句意:我收到了爱丽丝的邀请。她邀请我和她一起去城里听音乐会。
考查名词辨析。point点;hobby爱好;invitation邀请;gift礼物。根据“She asked me to go to a concert with her in town.”可知,爱丽丝邀请自己和她一起去城里听音乐会,C项符合。故选C。
27.D
【解析】句意:——在徒步旅行中你会看地图吗?——不,我不会。但我会做食物。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;and和;but但是。根据句意可知,前一句“No, I can’t”和“I can make food”是转折关系。故选D。
28.B
【解析】句意:天空中有很多云,天是多云的。
考查词汇辨析。clouds云,复数名词;cloudy多云的,形容词;clouding使模糊,现在分词;cloud云,单数名词。根据“There are lots of clouds in the sky.”可知,这里指天气多云,is后应用形容词作表语。故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:——我可以加入志愿小组吗?——当然,你可以。
考查情态动词。Do助动词,构成否定句或引导一般疑问句;Must必须;Can可以;Need需要。根据答语“Of course, you can.”可知,问句中应询问是否可以做某事。故选C。
30.B
【解析】句意:我想要和你一起去滑雪,但是我没有时间。
考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据“I want to go skiing with you...I have no time.”可知,前后为转折关系,but符合语境,故选B。
31.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得陈老师怎么样?——他很优秀,总是在功课上帮助我们。
考查动词辨析。joins加入;asks询问;answers回答;helps帮助。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故选D。
32.B
【解析】句意:期末考试后,我们有四个星期的寒假。
考查形容词的用法。four weeks四周;four-week四周的。修饰“winter vacation.”应该用形容词,four-week复合题意,作定语,故选B。
33.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋,可数名词,其复数形式为eggs;milk牛奶,不可数名词。第一空应用复数名词eggs,泛指类别;第二空应用不可数名词milk。故选B。
34.A
【解析】句意:他身体很好,因为他有健康的生活方式。
考查名词和形容词。第一空形容词good后接名词health;第二空修饰名词lifestyle,要用形容词healthy。故选A。
35.B
【解析】句意:——这是什么树?——这是一棵苹果树。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大;What kind of什么种类;How many多少;What club什么俱乐部。根据“It’s an apple tree.”可知,询问树的类型,故选B。
36.D
【解析】句意:——海伦能把这幅画画得好吗?——当然。她有很强的绘画能力。
考查名词辨析。hand手;feeling感觉;activity活动;ability能力。根据“Can Hellen paint this picture well?”及“Sure.”可知,海伦能把这幅画画好,说明她很有绘画能力,D项符合。故选D。
37.D
【解析】句意:我最喜欢生物,因为我想更多地了解生物和自然。
考查名词辨析。music音乐;maths数学;history历史;biology生物。根据“because I want to learn more about living things and nature.”可知,此处表达最喜欢生物这门科目。故选D。
38.A
【解析】句意:台湾是中国的一部分。我们有着共同的历史和文化。
考查名词辨析。part部分;city城市;country国家;club俱乐部。根据“Taiwan is a ... of China. We have the same history and culture.”可知,台湾是中国的一部分,有着共同的历史与文化。a part of意为“……的一部分”,故选A。
39.C
【解析】句意:马丽和马云在不同的班级。
考查名词的用法。根据“Ma Li and Ma Yun are in different...”可知,两个人在不同的班级,different后接可数名词复数classes,作宾语。故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:Steve昨天和他的朋友们打篮球。
考查时态。根据yesterday可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,play“玩耍”过去式为played。故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:今天Kitty非常兴奋,因为她在电视上看了一部令人兴奋的电影。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excite使兴奋。第一空修饰人,作表语,用excited;第二空修饰物,作定语,用exciting。故选A。
42.D
【解析】句意:你想要多少鸡肉?
考查不可数名词。apples苹果;bananas香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;chicken鸡肉。how much修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有D选项是不可数名词,故选D。
43.D
【解析】句意:——你认识伟大的科学家杨士莪吗?——是的。他是我们的榜样。我们所有人都应该尊重他。
考查动词辨析。learn学习;greet打招呼;introduce介绍;respect尊重。根据“He is our role model.”可知,我们应该尊重这位伟大的科学家。故选D。
44.A
【解析】句意:你对有趣的活动感兴趣吗?
考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。interested感兴趣的,形容人;interesting有趣的,形容物;interest兴趣,名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”;第二个空修饰名词activities用形容词interesting。故选A。
45.A
【解析】句意:许多南方小土豆去东北,那里有很多冰雪活动。
考查名词辨析。activities活动;hats帽子;gardening园艺;hobby爱好。根据“go to Northeast China”可知,东北有很多冰雪活动。故选A。
46.D
【解析】句意:昨天凯特向我解释了他迟到的原因。
考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday Kate…the reason why he was late to me.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,其谓语部分应为动词过去式。故选D。
47.C
【解析】句意:当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息,每个人都很兴奋。
考查形容词用法。excited感到兴奋或激动的,常用于修饰人;exciting令人激动的,常用于修饰物。因此,第一空用excited修饰Everyone,第二空用exciting修饰news,故选C。
48.A
【解析】句意:我女儿不需要任何帮助。她能自己穿衣服。
考查need的用法和否定句。need需要,作情态动词时,后跟动词原形,否定式是needn’t;作实义动词时,后跟名词、代词、不定式,否定式是don’t/doesn’t need。空后是名词,所以这里need是实义动词,结合“She can dress herself.”可知,不需要任何帮助,所以用否定式doesn’t need。故选A。
49.D
【解析】句意:我想借一些关于常州历史的书,但是他们没有。
考查some和any的用法。some一些,常用于肯定句;any任何的,常用于疑问句和否定句。第一空,根据“I’d like to borrow … books”可知,句子为肯定句,表示要借一些书,应用some,排除B和C;第二空,根据“they don’t have …”可知,句子为否定句,应用any,排除A。故选D。
50.B
【解析】句意:我家里的每个人都喜欢听收音机。
考查主谓一致和动词短语的用法。enjoy享受;listen to听。该句的主语是Everyone,是单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys;enjoy doing sth 是固定短语,表示“喜欢做某事”;listen是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,带宾语时要加介词 to。故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:彼得想加入一个音乐俱乐部,因为他喜欢唱歌。
考查动词辨析。cook煮,烧;join参加;sing唱;draw画。根据横线后“a music club because he likes singing.”可知,此处应该指加入一个音乐俱乐部,。故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:当我意识到我犯的愚蠢错误时,我感到相当尴尬。
考查形容词。bravely勇敢地;embarrassed尴尬的;happily开心地;relaxed放松的。felt后跟形容词作表语,排除AC;结合“When I realized the foolish mistake I made”可知,知道自己犯了愚蠢的错误,所以感觉很尴尬。故选B。
53.C
【解析】句意:彼得两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。彼得已经在这个俱乐部待了近两年。
考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知,第一个句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式joined,排除BD项;由于“for almost two years”是一段时间,第二个句子描述的是Peter从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的状态,所以应用现在完成时,谓语动词应用延续性动词,join“加入”是非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用,be in“处于……之中”表示一种状态,可以和一段时间连用,主语Peter 是第三人称单数,因此用has been in。故选C。
54.D
【解析】句意:看!有很多羊。太可爱了!
考查名词辨析。bear熊;bee蜜蜂;cactus仙人掌;sheep绵羊。根据“There are plenty of”可知,此处填可数名词复数形式,sheep单复数相同。故选D。
55.D
【解析】句意:——你正在读什么书?——关于动物的一些惊人事实。它告诉我们一匹马有多少颗牙齿以及一只蜜蜂有多少只脚。
考查可数名词的复数形式。tooth牙齿,复数是teeth;foot脚,复数是feet。“how many”意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数形式。第一个空说的是马的牙齿数量,要用“teeth”;第二个空说的是蜜蜂的脚的数量,要用“feet”。故选D。
56.B
【解析】句意:你能为这些西红柿拍一些照片么?它们很漂亮。
考查不定代词和名词复数。any一些,用于否定句或疑问句中;some一些,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you…”可知,本句是表示请求的句子,希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用some;tomato“西红柿”,其复数形式为tomatoes。故选B。
57.B
【解析】句意:——考试前我真的很紧张。——不要焦虑,你是最棒的。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的;nervous紧张的,焦虑的;comfortable舒适的;confident自信的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知,考试前会紧张焦虑。故选B。
58.B
【解析】句意:他喜欢运动,并且他喜欢穿运动服。
考查名词和形容词用法。sport“运动”,泛指多种运动,应用复数形式,第一空应用sports;sports“与运动有关的”,sports clothes“运动服”,形容词作定语,第二空应用sports。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:这是我们的新学校。有五栋建筑物和一个大操场。
考查名词辨析。schools学校;banks银行;buildings建筑物;activities活动。根据“This is our new school.”可知,新学校有五栋建筑物,故选C。
60.A
【解析】句意:——我在为上学做准备。你准备好了吗?——我也是。
考查情景交际。Are you ready你准备好了吗; Can you introduce yourself你能介绍你自己吗; What are you going to do你打算去做什么 ; How about you你怎么样呢。根据前文“I’m getting everything ready for school”和答语“Me too.”可知,此处应该提问对方是否为上学做好准备。A选项“你准备好了吗?”符合语境。故选A。
二、
61.teeth
【解析】句意:太多的巧克力对我们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,根据“our”可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填teeth。
62.interested
【解析】句意:Dave对游泳很感兴趣。他认为这是很好的锻炼方式。根据“Dave is very ... in swimming”可知,指的是对游泳感兴趣,be interested in...表示 “对……感兴趣”,符合语境。故填interested。
63.tomatoes
【解析】句意:妈妈说西红柿很好吃。tomato“西红柿”,根据“are”可知,此处应该填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。
64.exciting
【解析】句意:我认为体育课很让人兴奋,我非常喜欢它。根据题意和提示词可知,此处应是形容词作表语,excite的形容词exciting修饰物,即PE class“体育课”是让人兴奋的。故填exciting。
65.kilos
【解析】句意:你想要多少公斤橙子?how many“多少”,后接可数名词的复数形式kilos。故填kilos。
66.healthy
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我爷爷每天早上在公园慢跑。,keep后应跟形容词作表语,health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”,故填healthy。
67.suitable
【解析】句意:哪条领带适合我,蓝色的这条还是红色的这条?根据“Which tie is ... ” 可知,空格处所填词为形容词,在句中作表语;所给词“suit”是动词,意为 “适合”,其形容词形式为suitable “适合的”,故填suitable。
68.boxes
【解析】句意:——那男孩手里有箱子吗?——是的,有。根据are可知,主语用复数形式,故填boxes。
69.children
【解析】句意:对于大多数孩子来说,兴趣是最好的老师。根据“most of”可知,空处用可数名词的复数形式,child的复数是children。故填children。
70.used
【解析】句意:你知道几千年前人们用贝壳买东西吗?根据“Do you know that people ... shells to buy things thousands of years ago?”可知,“that”引导的是宾语从句,根据“thousands of years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,需填动词过去式。故填used。
71.made
【解析】句意:用于表演的树是用橡胶制成的。它们既轻便又安全。be made of意为“由……制成”,固定短语。故填made。
72.traditional
【解析】句意:汉服、旗袍和唐装是中国的传统服饰。根据空后的名词“clothes”及语境可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。
73.rainy
【解析】句意:对我们来说,未雨绸缪是个好主意。此处修饰名词day用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
74.colourful
【解析】句意:你生来就是为了享受这个五彩缤纷的世界。空后的world是名词,空处应填形容词colourful“五彩缤纷的”作定语,修饰名词。故填colourful。
75.joined
【解析】句意:我去年加入了科学俱乐部。因为我喜欢做科学实验。根据“last year”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,join的过去式是joined。故填joined。
76.leaves
【解析】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶从绿色变成黄色。句子时态是一般现在时,根据谓语动词turn是原形可知,主语是复数,leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
77.sent
【解析】句意:露西昨天给我寄了一张感谢卡。send“发送,寄” 动词。由yesterday“昨晚”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。
78.careful
【解析】句意:她很善良和细心。她经常在课堂上帮助别人。care “关心”,名词或动词。and连接并列成分,根据形容词kind“善良的”可知,应填形容词careful“细心的”,作表语。故填careful。
79.mistakes
【解析】句意:别担心。我们都犯错。根据“We all make … (mistake).”可知,mistake“错误”,可数名词,因空格前无限定词,所以这里用复数,故填mistakes。
80.sheep
【解析】句意:你可以在农场看到一些羊。some后跟名词复数,sheep在英语中其单复数形式相同,表示“羊”,故填sheep。
81.problems
【解析】句意:在我们小组里,我们总是一起解决问题。problem一般是作可数名词,其复数形式为problems,意思是“问题、难题”。根据“work out”可知,是“解决问题”。故填problems。
82.bought
【解析】句意:我妈妈昨天在我生日的时候给我买了一双鞋。buy“买”,动词;根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词buy要用过去式bought。故填bought。
83.celebrations
【解析】句意:在特殊的日子里,我们全家都会举行特别的庆祝活动,玩得很开心。根据“special”可知,空处用名词形式,结合“on special days”可知,不止一项庆祝活动,用名词复数形式celebrations“庆祝活动”。故填celebrations。
84.valuable
【解析】句意:我们在语言课上培养的宝贵技能可以打开通往新文化的大门。此处修饰名词skills,应用形容词valuable “有价值的,宝贵的”。故填valuable。
85.endless
【解析】句意:我们对他没完没了的问题感到厌烦。根据“We feel bored about his ... questions.”可知,此处表示“没完没了的问题”,应用形容词修饰名词questions。endless“无穷尽的”,形容词。故填endless。
三、
86. had a good time
【解析】根据句意和句子结构,空格处应填入意为“玩得开心”的词组,have a good time为固定搭配,意为“过得愉快、玩的很开心”。根据句子中yesterday提示可知,句子时态应为一般过去时,故have应用过去式had,故应填(1). had (2). a (3). good (4). time。
87. took place
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“发生”,其对应的英文表达是take place。根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式。故填took;place。
88. thought about
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“考虑”,结合两个空可知,其对应的英文表达是think about。根据“gave”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought;about。
89. put on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,表演:put on,句子时态是一般过去时,故填put;on。
90. keep clean
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此两空意为“保持……干净”。keep ... clean“保持……干净”,其中keep“保持”,动词,空前有动词不定式符号to,此处动词应用原形;clean“干净的”,形容词,在句中作宾语补足语。故填keep;clean。
91. are made of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“由……制成”,原材料显而易见,be made of“由……制成”,固定搭配,根据句意可知,此处在陈述事实,所以时态为一般现在时,结合该句主语是all the wonderful buildings可知,此处be动词要用are。故填are;made;of。
92. Thousands of favourite
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“数千名”和“最喜欢的”。“数千名”是thousands of,在句首,首字母大写;“最喜欢的”是favourite。故填Thousands;of;favourite。
93. take turns to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“轮流”的英文。take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形。故填take;turns;to。
94. wise to make a budget for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“明智的”和“为……做一个预算”。wise“明智的”,在句中作表语;make a budget“做一个预算”,动词短语;for“为了”,介词;分析句子结构可知,此处为It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”,要用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填wise;to;make;a;budget;for。
95. start exercising too late
【解析】start doing sth“开始做某事”,exercise“锻炼”,too late“太迟”,before引导的是时间状语从句,主句用祈使句,第一空填动词原形,故填start;exercising;too;late。
96. anything special bought nothing
【解析】句中“不定代词+形容词”需用anything special表示“什么特别的东西”;答句中“什么都没买”用buy nothing,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式bought。故填anything;special;bought;nothing。
97. wrong about
【解析】根据中文提示可知,这句话需要使用句型be wrong about“对某事的判断是错误的”,故填wrong;about。
98. healthy breakfast
【解析】healthy breakfast“健康的早餐”,故填healthy;breakfast。
四、
99.D 100.C 101.B 102.C 103.A 104.B 105.A 106.A 107.C 108.C
【解析】本文主要描述了一名老师当看到新生名单后面的数字以为是IQ,误以为这些学生非常聪明.所以用了很多方法教学,学生也取得了非常好的成绩,最后才知道原来这些数字是学生在学校的衣箱号码。
99.句意:她很高兴看到它!
helpful帮助的;sad悲伤的;sorry抱歉的;happy快乐的。根据“Look at these high IQ students,”可知,看到如此高的智商,老师是高兴的。故选D。
100.句意:她发现了什么?
introduce介绍;grow生长;find发现;help帮助。根据“What did she…?”可知,这里是问发现了什么。故选C。
101.句意:每个学生的名字后面都有一个数字,比如138、140和154。
book书;number数字;picture图画;hat帽子。根据“like 138, 140 and 154.”可知,这里是名字后面都有一个数字。故选B。
102.句意:他们给我一个好班。
small小的;healthy健康的;good好的;beautiful漂亮的。根据“Look at these high IQ students,”可知,看到如此高得智商,老师认为是好的班级。故选C。
103.句意:然后,这位兴奋的老师在课上非常努力地教学。
hard努力地;already已经;really真正地;early早期的。根据“with this class.”可知,这里是老师在课上非常努力地教学。故选A。
104.句意:她夜以继日地为这个班备课。
events事件;lessons课;lives生活;drinks饮料。根据“She worked on the…of this class day and night.”可知,这里是为学生精心备课。故选B。
105.句意:她采用了许多新的教学方法。
used使用;held保持;joined加入;needed需要。根据“many new teaching ways.”可知,这里是她采用了许多新的教学方法。故选A。
106.句意:她是对的,方法很有效。
right对的;tall高的;nervous紧张的;wrong错的。根据“the ways worked well.”可知,这里说明老师的想法是对的。故选A。
107.句意:她用传统的方式教其他课。
jumped跳;heard听;taught教;read读。根据“her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way.”可知,这里是用传统的方式教其他课。故选C。
108.句意:后来她发现,每个学生名字后面的数字不是智商,而是他或她在学校的衣箱号码。
cleaned清洁;enjoyed享受;found发现;held持有。根据“Later she…that the number”可知,这里是她发现,每个学生名字后面的数字不是智商。故选C。
五、
109.C 110.B 111.B 112.D 113.A
【解析】本文主要介绍了阿莱恩学校的教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他的配套设施。
109.细节理解题。根据“But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.”可知,阿莱恩学校有63年的历史。故选C。
110.细节理解题。根据“In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板).”可知,在教室里不能找到一个读书俱乐部。故选B。
111.细节理解题。根据“We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games.”可知,学生们可以在学校大厅举办许多活动。故选B。
112.细节理解题。根据“We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime.”可知,老师可以在休息室休息。故选D。
113.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了阿莱恩学校的教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他的配套设施,所以本文是一篇介绍学校教学设施的文章,因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
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2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)
04.Starter Welcome to junior high词汇句法
(一)单元词汇释义
1. ready adj.准备好的。
【用法释义】常用于be ready for sth.或be ready to do sth.结构中,表示“为某事做好准备”或“准备好做某事”,可在句中作表语。
【常用搭配】get ready(做好准备);be ready with(准备好……)。
例句:
Are you ready for the exam?(你为考试做好准备了吗?)
She is ready to start her new job.(她准备好开始新工作了。)
We need to get ready before the guests arrive.(我们需要在客人到来之前做好准备。)
2.textbook n.教科书,教材,课本。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为textbooks,指用于学习某一学科的正式书籍。
【常用搭配】a textbook example(典型例子);textbook knowledge(书本知识)。
例句:
He bought a new textbook for his math course.(他为数学课程买了一本新教科书。)
The teacher asked us to read the textbook carefully.(老师让我们仔细阅读课本。)
Sometimes textbook knowledge needs to be combined with practical experience.(有时书本知识需要与实践经验相结合。)
3.eraser n.橡皮。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为erasers,用于擦除铅笔字迹等。
【常用搭配】an eraser(一块橡皮);rubber eraser(橡胶橡皮)。
例句:
May I borrow your eraser? Mine is missing.(我可以借你的橡皮吗?我的不见了。)
She kept an eraser in her pencil case.(她在铅笔盒里放了一块橡皮。)
The eraser can easily remove the mistakes on the paper.(这块橡皮能轻易擦掉纸上的错误。)
4. history n.历史。
【用法释义】不可数名词,指过去发生的事件或对过去事件的研究;也可指某个人或事物的发展历程(此时为可数名词)。
【常用搭配】history lesson(历史课);natural history(自然历史);in history(在历史上)。
例句:
He is interested in the history of ancient China.(他对中国古代史感兴趣。)
The teacher told us an interesting story in history class.(老师在历史课上给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。)
This building has a long history of more than 100 years.(这座建筑有100多年的悠久历史。)
5.geography n.地理。
【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究地球表面、气候、人口等的学科。
【常用搭配】geography exam(地理考试);physical geography(自然地理);political geography(政治地理)。
例句:
They are having a geography class now.(他们现在正在上地理课。)
She does well in geography and often gets high scores.(她地理学得很好,经常得高分。)
Learning geography helps us understand the world better.(学习地理帮助我们更好地了解世界。)
6.biology n.生物。
【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究生命和生物体的学科。
【常用搭配】biology class(生物课);molecular biology(分子生物学);cell biology(细胞生物学)。
例句:
The students are doing a biology experiment in the lab.(学生们正在实验室做生物实验。)
He chose biology as his major in college.(他在大学选择生物作为专业。)
Biology is a fascinating subject that explores the mysteries of life.(生物是一门探索生命奥秘的迷人学科。)
7.physics n.物理。
【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究物质、能量及其相互作用的学科。
【常用搭配】physics teacher(物理老师);nuclear physics(核物理);classical physics(经典物理)。
例句:
Physics is a difficult subject for many students.(对许多学生来说,物理是一门难学的学科。)
The physics exam will cover chapters 1 to 5.(物理考试将涵盖第1到第5章。)
He likes to read books about physics in his spare time.(他喜欢在业余时间读关于物理的书。)
8.chemistry n.化学。
【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究物质的组成、结构、性质及其变化规律的学科。
【常用搭配】chemistry experiment(化学实验);organic chemistry(有机化学);inorganic chemistry(无机化学)。
例句:
We have chemistry three times a week.(我们每周上三次化学课。)
The chemistry teacher explained the reaction process carefully.(化学老师仔细解释了反应过程。)
She is doing research in the field of chemistry.(她正在化学领域做研究。)
9.jacket n.夹克;短上衣。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为jackets,指穿在外面的短上衣。
【常用搭配】leather jacket(皮夹克);sports jacket(运动夹克);put on a jacket(穿上夹克)。
例句:
He wore a black jacket to the party.(他穿了一件黑色夹克去参加聚会。)
The jacket is too big for me. Do you have a smaller size?(这件夹克对我来说太大了。你有小一点的尺码吗?)
She hung her jacket on the hook by the door.(她把夹克挂在门边的钩子上。)
10.hat n.帽子。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为hats,指有边的帽子,尤指戴在头上的装饰物。
【常用搭配】wear a hat(戴帽子);a top hat(大礼帽);take off one's hat(脱下帽子)。
例句:
She bought a new hat for the summer.(她为夏天买了一顶新帽子。)
The man wore a hat to protect himself from the sun.(那个男人戴帽子防晒。)
His hat fell off when he ran too fast.(他跑得太快时帽子掉了。)
11.grey adj.灰色的。
【用法释义】可在句中作表语或定语,用于描述颜色。
【常用搭配】grey hair(灰白的头发);grey sky(灰色的天空);turn grey(变灰)。
例句:
The cat has grey fur.(这只猫有灰色的毛。)
His hair is turning grey because of stress.(由于压力,他的头发正在变灰。)
It was a grey and cloudy day.(那是一个灰暗多云的日子。)
12.uniform n.制服。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为uniforms,指特定群体(如学生、士兵等)穿的统一服装。
【常用搭配】school uniform(校服);police uniform(警服);in uniform(穿着制服)。
例句:
All students are required to wear school uniforms.(所有学生都被要求穿校服。)
He looks handsome in his army uniform.(他穿军装看起来很帅。)
The company provides uniforms for its employees.(公司为员工提供制服。)
13.lab n.实验室。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为labs,是laboratory的缩写形式,指进行科学实验的场所。
【常用搭配】science lab(科学实验室);language lab(语言实验室);in the lab(在实验室里)。
例句:
They are doing an experiment in the chemistry lab.(他们正在化学实验室做实验。)
The school has a new lab with advanced equipment.(学校有一个配备先进设备的新实验室。)
Don't forget to clean the lab after the experiment.(实验后别忘了打扫实验室。)
14.hold v.召开,举行;进行;握住,抓住。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于hold a meeting(召开会议);hold a competition(举行比赛)等结构。
【常用搭配】hold on(等一下;坚持);hold back(阻止;隐瞒);hold up(举起;延误)。
例句:
The school will hold a sports meeting next week.(学校下周将举行运动会。)
He held the book in his hand and read it carefully.(他手里拿着书,仔细地读着。)
Can you hold the door open for me?(你能帮我把着门让它开着吗?)
15.activity n.活动。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为activities,指为达到某种目的而进行的行动或事件。
【常用搭配】outdoor activity(户外活动);extra-curricular activity(课外活动);take part in an activity(参加活动)。
例句:
There are many interesting activities in the summer camp.(夏令营里有很多有趣的活动。)
They organized a charity activity to help the poor.(他们组织了一次慈善活动来帮助穷人。)
Students should balance their study and after-school activities.(学生应该平衡学习和课外活动。)
16.join v.参与;加入(某项活动)。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于join a club(加入俱乐部);join a team(加入团队)等结构。
【常用搭配】join in(参加,加入);join sb. in doing sth.(和某人一起做某事)。
例句:
He decided to join the basketball club.(他决定加入篮球俱乐部。)
Will you join us in the discussion?(你会加入我们的讨论吗?)
Many people joined the protest to show their support.(许多人加入抗议以表示支持。)
17.club n.俱乐部。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为clubs,指具有共同兴趣或目标的人组成的团体。
【常用搭配】sports club(体育俱乐部);读书俱乐部(reading club);join a club(加入俱乐部)。
例句:
She is a member of the music club.(她是音乐俱乐部的成员。)
The club holds regular meetings every week.(这个俱乐部每周举行定期会议。)
They started a new club for environmental protection.(他们成立了一个新的环保俱乐部。)
18.introduce v.介绍。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,常用于introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)结构中。
【常用搭配】introduce oneself(自我介绍);introduce a topic(引入一个话题)。
例句:
Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。)
He introduced himself at the beginning of the meeting.(他在会议开始时做了自我介绍。)
The teacher introduced a new method of learning English.(老师介绍了一种学习英语的新方法。)
19.yourself pron.你自己;你们自己(反身代词)。
【用法释义】在句中可作宾语或同位语,用于强调动作的对象是主语自己。
【常用搭配】by yourself(独自地);help yourself(请自便);enjoy yourself(玩得开心)。
例句:
Did you make this cake by yourself?(这个蛋糕是你自己做的吗?)
Help yourself to some fruit.(请随便吃些水果。)
You should believe in yourself and try your best.(你应该相信自己并尽最大努力。)
20.everyone pron.每个人;人人。
【用法释义】作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,指某个群体中的每一个人。
【常用搭配】everyone in the room(房间里的每个人);everyone of us(我们每个人)。
例句:
Everyone in the class likes the new teacher.(班里的每个人都喜欢新老师。)
Everyone should follow the rules.(每个人都应该遵守规则。)
Everyone is here, so we can start the meeting.(大家都到齐了,所以我们可以开始开会了。)
21.holiday n.假期,休假日。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为holidays,指一段时间的休息或庆祝的日子。
【常用搭配】summer holiday(暑假);winter holiday(寒假);on holiday(在度假)。
例句:
We are going to spend our holiday in the mountains.(我们打算去山里度假。)
The company gives us a 10-day holiday every year.(公司每年给我们10天的假期。)
What are your plans for the holiday?(你假期有什么计划?)
22.enjoy v.喜欢;享受……的乐趣。
【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。
【常用搭配】enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事);enjoy oneself(玩得开心)。
例句:
She enjoys reading books in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时间读书。)
They enjoyed the beautiful scenery during the trip.(他们在旅行中欣赏了美丽的风景。)
Did you enjoy the party last night?(你昨晚在聚会上玩得开心吗?)
23.nervous adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的。
【用法释义】常用于be nervous about sth.或be nervous to do sth.结构中,在句中作表语。
【常用搭配】feel nervous(感到紧张);nervous system(神经系统)。
例句:
She was nervous about the interview.(她对面试感到紧张。)
He is nervous to speak in front of many people.(他在很多人面前讲话感到紧张。)
Taking a deep breath can help you relax when you are nervous.(紧张时深呼吸可以帮助你放松。)
24.classmate n.同班同学。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为classmates,指在同一个班级学习的人。
【常用搭配】my classmate(我的同学);make friends with classmates(和同学交朋友)。
例句:
She is my classmate and we often study together.(她是我的同学,我们经常一起学习。)
I met an old classmate on the street yesterday.(昨天我在街上遇到了一位老同学。)
We should help each other, as we are classmates.(我们应该互相帮助,因为我们是同学。)
25.hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为hobbies,指人们在闲暇时间喜欢做的事情。
【常用搭配】have a hobby(有一个爱好);develop a hobby(培养一个爱好);hobby class(兴趣班)。
例句:
His hobby is playing the guitar.(他的爱好是弹吉他。)
She has many hobbies, such as reading, painting and dancing.(她有很多爱好,比如读书、绘画和跳舞。)
Developing a hobby can make your life more colorful.(培养一个爱好可以让你的生活更加丰富多彩。)
26.need v.需要。
【用法释义】既可以作实义动词,后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语;也可以作情态动词,后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
【常用搭配】need to do sth.(需要做某事);need sth.(需要某物);needn't do sth.(不必做某事)。
例句:
You need to finish your homework before watching TV.(你需要在看电视之前完成作业。)
We need some water and food for the trip.(我们旅行需要一些水和食物。)
You needn't worry about him; he can take care of himself.(你不必担心他,他能照顾好自己。)
27.decoration n.装饰物。
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为decorations,指用于装饰某物的物品。
【常用搭配】festival decorations(节日装饰);put up decorations(布置装饰);Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰)。
例句:
They bought some beautiful decorations for the party.(他们为聚会买了一些漂亮的装饰物。)
The room looks more beautiful with these decorations.(有了这些装饰,房间看起来更漂亮了。)
She is good at making hand-made decorations.(她擅长制作手工装饰物。)
(二)重点句法解构
1.Are you ready?你准备好了吗?
【句子结构】系动词(Are)+ 主语(you)+ 表语(ready)
【用法释疑】通过将系动词提前构成疑问句,用于询问对方是否处于某种状态。
【核心构成】be ready(准备好)
例句:
Are you hungry?(你饿了吗?)
Is she happy today?(她今天开心吗?)
Are they excited about the trip?(他们对这次旅行感到兴奋吗?)
2.Here it is.它在这儿。
【句子结构】地点副词(Here)+ 主语(it)+ 系动词(is)
【用法释疑】以here/there开头的句子,若主语为代词(如it/you/they),则主谓不倒装,用于强调物品的位置。
例句:
Here you are.(给你。)
There she goes.(她走了。)
Here they come.(他们来了。)
3.How about you, Li Meng?你呢,李萌?
【句子结构】How about + 宾语(you)
【用法释疑】用于反问对方的情况、意见或建议,后接名词、代词或动名词。
【核心构成】how about doing sth. / how about + n.
例句:
How about a cup of coffee?(来杯咖啡怎么样?)
How about going for a walk?(去散步如何?)
How about Tom? Does he want to join us?(汤姆呢?他想加入我们吗?)
4.Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket.王涛打算穿一件蓝色的运动夹克。
【句子结构】主语(Wang Tao)+ be动词(is)+ going to + 动词原形(wear)+ 宾语
【用法释疑】表示计划、打算做某事,或根据迹象推测即将发生的动作。
【核心构成】be going to do sth.
例句:
I am going to study abroad next year.(我明年打算出国留学。)
They are going to have a party this weekend.(他们这周末要办派对。)
It is going to rain.(要下雨了。)
5.This is your new school.这是你们的新学校。
【句子结构】主语(This)+ 系动词(is)+ 表语(your new school)
【用法释疑】通过“主语+系动词+表语”描述事物的属性或状态,系动词包括be动词、感官动词等。
【核心构成】this is...(这是...)
例句:
This is my favorite book.(这是我最喜欢的书。)
The food tastes delicious.(这食物尝起来很美味。)
She seems tired today.(她今天看起来很累。)
6.There are three buildings and a playground.有三栋楼和一个操场。
【句子结构】There + be动词(are)+ 主语(three buildings and a playground)+ 地点状语
【用法释疑】表示“某处存在某物”,be动词的单复数由靠近的主语决定(就近原则)。
【核心构成】there be + n. + 地点
例句:
There is a pen on the desk.(桌子上有一支笔。)
There are two trees in the garden.(花园里有两棵树。)
There was a party at school yesterday.(昨天学校有一场派对。)
7.It’s not a very big school, but it is beautiful.这不是一所很大的学校,但是很漂亮。
【句子结构】否定句(It’s not...) + 转折连词(but) + 肯定句(it is...)
【用法释疑】用but连接两个具有转折关系的分句,强调前后情况的对比。
【核心构成】not... but...(不是...而是...)
例句:
He is not tall, but he is strong.(他不高,但很强壮。)
The book is not expensive, but it is interesting.(这本书不贵,但很有趣。)
She didn’t study hard, but she passed the exam.(她没努力学习,但通过了考试。)
8.Today, some teachers and students will show you around.今天,一些老师和学生将带你们参观。
【句子结构】主语 + will + 动词原形(show)+ 宾语(you)+ 副词(around)
【用法释疑】表示单纯的将来动作或意愿,will后接动词原形,不强调计划与否。
【核心构成】show sb. around(带某人参观)
例句:
I will call you tomorrow.(我明天给你打电话。)
They will help us with the project.(他们会帮我们做这个项目。)
The guide will show us around the museum.(导游会带我们参观博物馆。)
9.On the first floor, we have science and computer labs.在一楼,我们有科学和计算机实验室。
【句子结构】地点状语(On the first floor)+ 主语(we)+ 谓语(have)+ 宾语
【用法释疑】描述在某个地点拥有或存在某物,have表示“拥有”。
【核心构成】on the first floor(在一楼)
例句:
In the classroom, they have a new blackboard.(在教室里,他们有一块新黑板。)
At home, I have a comfortable bed.(在家里,我有一张舒适的床。)
On the farm, there are many animals.(在农场里,有很多动物。)
10.We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.我们在这里做早操,举办校运会。
【句子结构】主语(We)+ 谓语1(do)+ 宾语1 + 连词(and)+ 谓语2(hold)+ 宾语2
【用法释疑】用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,表示连续或同时发生的动作。
【核心构成】do exercises(做运动);hold events(举办活动)
例句:
She sings and dances at the party.(她在派对上唱歌跳舞。)
They study hard and pass the exam.(他们努力学习并通过了考试。)
I eat breakfast and go to school every day.(我每天吃早餐然后去上学。)
11.After school, we run or play football.放学后,我们跑步或踢足球。
【句子结构】时间状语 + 主语 + 谓语1(run)+ 连词(or)+ 谓语2(play)+ 宾语
【用法释疑】用or连接两个选择关系的动作,表示“要么...要么...”。
【核心构成】after school(放学后);play football(踢足球)
例句:
You can stay at home or go out with us.(你可以待在家里,或者和我们出去。)
He wants to drink coffee or tea.(他想喝咖啡或茶。)
After work, she reads books or watches TV.(下班后,她看书或看电视。)
12.This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents.这个暑假,我和父母去了大连。
【句子结构】时间状语 + 主语 + 谓语(went)+ 地点宾语 + 伴随状语(with...)
【用法释疑】描述过去发生的动作,with表示“和...一起”,伴随状语说明动作的参与者。
【核心构成】go to + 地点;with sb.(和某人一起)
例句:
Last week, I went to the park with my friends.(上周,我和朋友去了公园。)
She traveled to Japan with her family last year.(去年她和家人去了日本旅行。)
They had a picnic by the lake yesterday.(昨天他们在湖边野餐了。)
13.I like helping people with their difficulties.我喜欢帮助有困难的人。
【句子结构】主语(I)+ 谓语(like)+ 动名词宾语(helping)+ 宾语补足语
【用法释疑】like doing sth.表示习惯性或长期性的喜好,with sth.表示“在某方面”。
【核心构成】like doing sth.;help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)
例句:
She likes reading books in the evening.(她喜欢晚上看书。)
They like playing basketball on weekends.(他们喜欢周末打篮球。)
He likes helping others with their homework.(他喜欢帮助别人做作业。)
14.I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates.我现在有点紧张,但我也为能见到新老师和新同学感到高兴。
【句子结构】主系表结构(I’m nervous) + but + 主系表结构(I’m excited to do...)
【用法释疑】用but连接两种矛盾的情绪,be excited to do sth.表示“做某事感到兴奋”。
【核心构成】a bit(有点);be excited to do sth.
例句:
He is tired, but he is happy to finish the work.(他很累,但很高兴完成了工作。)
She is nervous, but she is ready to give a speech.(她很紧张,但准备好演讲了。)
I am sad, but I am grateful for your help.(我很难过,但感激你的帮助。)
15.I want to make friends with you all!我想和你们所有人交朋友!
【句子结构】主语(I)+ 谓语(want)+ 不定式宾语(to make friends)+ 状语
【用法释疑】want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,make friends with sb.是固定搭配。
【核心构成】want to do sth.;make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)
例句:
They want to travel around the world.(他们想环游世界。)
I want to learn a new language.(我想学习一门新语言。)
She wants to make friends with her classmates.(她想和同学们交朋友。)
16.How does she feel on the first day in junior high?她上初中的第一天感觉如何?
【句子结构】疑问词(How)+ 助动词(does)+ 主语(she)+ 谓语(feel)+ 时间状语
【用法释疑】用how询问感受或状态,助动词根据主语人称和时态变化。
【核心构成】how do/does sb. feel(某人感觉如何);on the first day(在第一天)
例句:
How do you feel today?(你今天感觉怎么样?)
How does he feel about the news?(他对这个消息感觉如何?)
How did they feel after the exam?(考试后他们感觉如何?)
17.What kind of girl is Zhu Xiaomeng?朱晓萌是个什么样的女孩?
【句子结构】疑问词(What kind of)+ 名词(girl)+ 系动词(is)+ 主语
【用法释疑】询问某人或某物的类型、品质或特征,后接名词+系动词+主语。
【核心构成】what kind of + n. + be + sb.
例句:
What kind of book do you like?(你喜欢什么样的书?)
What kind of music does she listen to?(她听什么样的音乐?)
What kind of person is your teacher?(你的老师是个什么样的人?)
一、单项选择
1.My father ______ the violin and he thinks playing it is a ______ way to relax.
A.can play; good B.can’t play; good C.can play; well D.can’t play; well
2.Mary is in Class ______ and her classroom is on the ______ floor (层).
A.Seventh; third B.Seventh; three C.Seven; third D.Seven; three
3.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ______ and many ______.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep
4.Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.
A.interesting; perfectly B.interesting; perfect C.interested; perfect D.interested; perfectly
5.— Which subject do you like best, Jim?
— ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals.
A.Geography B.History C.Biology D.Maths
6.—I like Mr Li, our ________ teacher. He is kind and interesting.
—Me, too. We can learn a lot about plants and animals from him.
A.geography B.history C.Chinese D.biology
7.—Do you know the woman in blue?
—Yes. She is ________ art teacher in our school.
A.a B.the C.an D.不填
8.Tom, do you have ________ eraser in your schoolbag? I see a mistake in my homework.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
9.—What’s your family like?
—I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
10.The newest smartphone isn’t ______ and I don’t have ______ for it.
A.cheap enough; enough money B.enough cheap; enough money
C.cheap enough; money enough D.enough cheap; money enough
11.—What’s your ________, Emma?
—I love singing and dancing.
A.name B.hobby C.class D.sport
12.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I’d like two ________. We all like fruit.
A.bowls of rice B.baskets of oranges
C.cartons of milk D.bag of apples
13.—How many ________ do you want?
— Four.
A.apple juice B.a glass of orange juice
C.glasses of orange juices D.glasses of orange juice
14.Ms. Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________.
A.good; good B.well; good C.good; well D.well; well
15.I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much.
A.and; but B.because; but C.because; and D.but; and
16.Mary likes studying insects, and her favorite subject is ________.
A.art B.maths C.music D.biology
17.—What do you think of Daguan Park in Kunming?
—It’s amazing! People like to spend time ________ the lantern show (灯展) there these days.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.to enjoy D.enjoying
18.—How can I start a ________ in Britain?
—It’s a good idea to talk about weather (天气).
A.club B.celebration C.job D.conversation
19.—There are some ________ students in our school this term.
—Yes, they come to learn Chinese and will leave here next year.
A.exciting B.meaningful C.international D.difficult
20.—This term our school has many kinds of clubs to join.
—That’s why I find it difficult to ________.
A.enjoy B.choose C.keep D.answer
21.I ________ milk to coffee in the morning. What about you?
A.prefer B.like C.love D.enjoy
22.— How many animals are there over there?
— Five. Two ________ and three ________.
A.deer… sheep B.deers… sheep C.deer… sheeps D.deers… sheeps
23.—How many ________ do you want, sir?
—Two, please.
A.glass of apple juices B.glass of apple juice
C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices
24.—What’s your cousin’s ________? He looks young.
—Yes, he is only twenty years old.
A.hobby B.name C.work D.age
25.Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love.
A.pay B.spend C.borrow D.cost
26.I got an ________ from Alice. She asked me to go to a concert with her in town.
A.point B.hobby C.invitation D.gift
27.— Can you read maps in hiking?
— No, I can’t, ________ I can make food.
A.so B.because C.and D.but
28.There are lots of clouds in the sky. It’s ________.
A.clouds B.cloudy C.clouding D.cloud
29.— ________ I join the volunteer group?
— Of course, you can.
A.Do B.Must C.Can D.Need
30.I want to go skiing with you ________ I have no time.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
31.—What do you think of Mr. Chen?
—He is excellent and always ________ us with our schoolwork.
A.joins B.asks C.answers D.helps
32.After final exams (期末考试), we have a ________ winter vacation.
A.four weeks B.four-week C.four week’s D.four-weeks
33.I like ________ and ________ for breakfast.
A.egg; milks B.eggs; milk C.egg; milk D.eggs; milks
34.He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle.
A.health; healthy B.healthy; health C.healthy; healthy D.health; health
35.— ________ tree is this?
—It’s an apple tree.
A.How old B.What kind of C.How many D.What club
36.—Can Hellen paint this picture well?
—Sure. She has a great ________ to draw.
A.hand B.feeling C.activity D.ability
37.I like ________ best, because I want to learn more about living things and nature.
A.music B.maths C.history D.biology
38.Taiwan is a ________ of China. We have the same history and culture (文化).
A.part B.city C.country D.club
39.Ma Li and Ma Yun are in different ______.
A.class B.class’s C.classes D.classes’
40.Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday.
A.will play B.plays C.played D.is playing
41.Today, Kitty was very ______ because she saw an ______ film on TV.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excite C.excited; excited D.excited; excite
42.How much ________ do you want?
A.apples B.bananas C.hamburgers D.chicken
43.—Do you know Yang Shi’e, a great scientist?
—Yes. He is our role model. All of us should ________ him.
A.learn B.greet C.introduce D.respect
44.Are you ________ in the ________ activities?
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested; interest D.interest; interesting
45.Many southern spuds (南方小土豆) go to Northeast China (东北) and there are many snow ________.
A.activities B.hats C.gardening D.hobby
46.Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me.
A.explain B.explains C.will explain D.explained
47.Everyone is _________ when they hear the _________ news.
A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited
48.My daughter _________ any help. She can dress herself.
A.doesn’t need B.needn’t C.needs to D.doesn’t need to
49.I’d like to borrow ________ books about Changzhou’s history, but they don’t have ________.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any
50.Everyone in my family ________ the radio.
A.enjoy listening to B.enjoys listening to C.enjoys listening D.enjoy listening
51.Peter wants to ________ a music club because he likes singing.
A.cook B.join C.sing D.draw
52.When I realized the foolish mistake I made, I felt rather ________.
A.bravely B.embarrassed C.happily D.relaxed
53.Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years.
A.joined;have joined B.has joined;has joined C.joined;has been in D.has joined;has been in
54.Look! There are plenty of ________. How lovely!
A.bear B.bee C.cactus D.sheep
55.—What book are you reading?
—Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has.
A.teeth; foot B.tooth; foot C.foot; teeth D.teeth; feet
56.Could you take ______ for these ______? They are very beautiful.
A.any photos; tomatoes B.some photos; tomatoes C.some photos; tomatos D.any photos; tomatos
57.—I’m really ________ before the exam.
—Don’t worry. You are the best.
A.surprised B.nervous C.comfortable D.confident
58.He likes ________ and he likes wearing ________ clothes.
A.sport, sport B.sports, sports
C.sport, sports D.sports, sport
59.This is our new school. There are five ________ and a big playground.
A.schools B.banks C.buildings D.activities
60.—I’m getting everything ready for school. ________?
—Me too.
A.Are you ready B.Can you introduce yourself
C.What are you going to do D.How about you
二、单词拼写
61.Too many chocolates are bad for our (tooth).
62.Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise.
63.Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.
64.I think PE class is (excite) and I like it very much.
65.How many (kilo) of oranges do you want?
66.To keep (health), my grandpa jogs in the park every morning.
67.Which tie is (suit) for me, the blue one or the red one?
68.—Are there any (box) in the boy’s hands?
—Yes, there are.
69.For most of the (child), interest is the best teacher.
70.Do you know that people (use) shells to buy things thousands of years ago?
71.The trees for the show are (make) of rubber. They are light and safe.
72.Hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang are (tradition) clothes in China.
73.It’s a good idea for us to save for a (rain) day.
74.You are born to enjoy the (colour) world.
75.I (join) the Science Club last year. Because I like doing science experiments.
76.When autumn comes, (leaf) turn from green to yellow.
77.Lucy (send) a thank-you card to me yesterday.
78.She was really kind and (care). She often helps others in class.
79.Don’t worry. We all make (mistake).
80.You can see some (sheep) on the farm.
81.In our group, we always work out (problem) together.
82.My mother (buy) a pair of shoes for me on my birthday yesterday.
83.Our family have great fun with special (celebrate) on special days.
84.The (value) skills we develop in language class can open doors to new cultures.
85.We feel bored about his (end) questions.
三、完成句子
86.昨天他们在公园玩得很开心。
They in the park yesterday.
87.去年江门发生了很大的变化。
Great changes in Jiangmen last year.
88.他们考虑了一会儿,给出了一个好答案。
They it for a while and gave a good answer.
89.上周,我们表演一场话剧,告诉其他学生要爱护学校。
Last week, we a play to tell other students to love our school.
90.你需要保持房间干净。
You need to your room .
91.在哈尔滨冰雪大世界,所有精妙绝伦的建筑都是由冰制成的。是不是很神奇?
In Harbin Ice and Snow World, all the wonderful buildings ice. Isn’t that amazing?
92.数千名粉丝喜欢在网络上为他们最喜欢的歌手投票。
fans like voting for their singers on the internet.
93.在我们班上,我们轮流做不同的杂事。
In our class, we do different chores.
94.青少年为零花钱做一个预算是明智的。
It’s of teenagers their pocket money.
95.所以赶快锻炼起来,不要等到来不及了。
So before it’s .
96.——你买了什么特别的东西吗?
——不,我什么都没买。
—Did you buy ?
—No, I .
97.I think I’m this situation.
我想我对这个局面的判断是错的。
98.她每天早晨吃健康的早餐。
She has a every morning.
四、完形填空
On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at a piece of paper. She was very 99 to see it! There were not just students’ names on the paper. What did she 100 ? After each student’s name was a 101 , like 138, 140 and 154. “Look at these high IQ students,” she thought. “They give me a 102 class.”
Then the excited teacher worked very 103 with this class. She worked on the 104 of this class day and night. She 105 many new teaching ways. She thought students in this class would like her ways. She was 106 and the ways worked well.
This class did better than (比) any of her other classes. She 107 her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way. Later she 108 that the number after each student’s name wasn’t IQ, but the number of his or her clothes box in the school.
From the story, we learn that all the hard work will pay off (回报) in the end.
99.A.helpful B.sad C.sorry D.happy
100.A.introduce B.grow C.find D.help
101.A.book B.number C.picture D.hat
102.A.small B.healthy C.good D.beautiful
103.A.hard B.already C.really D.early
104.A.events B.lessons C.lives D.drinks
105.A.used B.held C.joined D.needed
106.A.right B.tall C.nervous D.wrong
107.A.jumped B.heard C.taught D.read
108.A.cleaned B.enjoyed C.found D.held
五、阅读理解
Alleyn’s School
Townley Road, Dulwich, UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 630 students aged 13—15. But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.
Teaching Building
The teaching building has two floors. There are six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板). It also has a small reading room with different kinds of books.
Library
We have reading classes in our school library every week. The students of the reading club can meet there and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games.
Other rooms
We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime.
109.How long is the history of Alleyn’s School?
A.630 years. B.100 years. C.63 years. D.15 years.
110.What can’t we find in the classroom?
A.A computer. B.A reading club. C.A smart whiteboard. D.An overhead projector.
111.Where can students hold many events?
A.In the classroom. B.In the school hall. C.In the library. D.In the computer room.
112.What can we know from the passage?
A.The school has 700 students now. B.The school has 6 classrooms. C.Everyone can read in the library after school. D.Teachers can have a rest in the rest room.
113.Where can we read the passage?
A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook. C.In a chemistry book. D.In a biology book.
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