内容正文:
2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)
03.小初衔接复习3(话题交际)
(一)语音知识
一、音标知识
分类
音标
发音描述
例词
单元音
/iː/
长元音,发音时嘴角向两边拉伸,嘴唇扁平,舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张
bee(蜜蜂),see(看见)
/ɪ/
短元音,发音短促,嘴角稍向两边拉,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起
big(大的),pig(猪)
/e/
短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,嘴唇向两侧微分,开口度比 /ɪ/ 大
bed(床),pen(钢笔)
/æ/
短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,嘴唇向两侧平伸,开口度较大
cat(猫),hat(帽子)
/ɑː/
长元音,发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆
car(汽车),far(远的)
/ɒ/
短元音,发音时双唇稍收圆,略突出,舌尖离下齿,舌后向软腭微微抬起
dog(狗),box(盒子)
/ɔː/
长元音,发音时双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,舌身往后缩
door(门),ball(球)
/ʊ/
短元音,发音时双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖离下齿,舌后部向软腭抬起
book(书),look(看)
/uː/
长元音,发音时双唇收圆并突出,舌头尽量后缩,舌尖离开下齿
blue(蓝色),ruler(尺子)
/ʌ/
短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌中部稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大
cup(杯子),bus(公共汽车)
/ə/
短元音,发音时舌身放平,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平,发音轻松自然
about(关于),China(中国)
/ɜː/
长元音,发音时舌中部稍抬起,嘴唇扁平,口腔肌肉紧张
bird(鸟),girl(女孩)
双元音
/eɪ/
由 /e/ 和 /ɪ/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /e/ 向 /ɪ/ 滑动,前重后轻,口形由半开到合
cake(蛋糕),name(名字)
/aɪ/
由 /aː/ 和 /ɪ/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /aː/ 向 /ɪ/ 滑动,口形由大到小
bike(自行车),like(喜欢)
/ɔɪ/
由 /ɔ/ 和 /ɪ/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /ɔ/ 向 /ɪ/ 滑动,双唇由圆到扁,口形从开到合
boy(男孩),toy(玩具)
/əʊ/
由 /ə/ 和 /ʊ/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /ə/ 向 /ʊ/ 滑动,双唇由扁平到收圆
go(去),no(不)
/aʊ/
由 /aː/ 和 /ʊ/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /aː/ 向 /ʊ/ 滑动,口形由大到小,双唇由扁平到收圆
house(房子),mouse(老鼠)
/ɪə/
由 /ɪ/ 和 /ə/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /ɪ/ 向 /ə/ 滑动,双唇始终半开
ear(耳朵),dear(亲爱的)
/eə/
由 /e/ 和 /ə/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /e/ 向 /ə/ 滑动,双唇由半开到扁平
pear(梨),bear(熊)
/ʊə/
由 /ʊ/ 和 /ə/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /ʊ/ 向 /ə/ 滑动,双唇由收圆到半开
sure(当然),tour(旅行)
清辅音
/p/
双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动
pen(钢笔),map(地图)
/t/
舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,声带不振动
ten(十),cat(猫)
/k/
舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,声带不振动
cake(蛋糕),desk(书桌)
/f/
上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿间吹出,形成摩擦音,声带不振动
five(五),fish(鱼)
/θ/
舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,声带不振动
thin(瘦的),three(三)
/s/
双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,舌头自然放松,气流从齿间送出,声带不振动
six(六),bus(公共汽车)
/ʃ/
双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动
ship(船),she(她)
/h/
嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动
he(他),hand(手)
/tʃ/
双唇略微突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈后部,憋住气,然后舌尖稍稍离开,气流突然冲出口腔,声带不振动
chair(椅子),teach(教)
/tr/
舌尖抵住上齿龈,做好发 /r/ 的姿势,然后舌尖向下弹开,气流从口腔送出,声带不振动
tree(树),train(火车)
/ts/
舌尖先抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,然后舌尖略微下降,气流随之泄出,声带不振动
cats(猫,复数),hats(帽子,复数)
浊辅音
/b/
双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,声带振动
bag(包),book(书)
/d/
舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,声带振动
dog(狗),red(红色)
/g/
舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,声带振动
girl(女孩),big(大的)
/v/
上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿间吹出,形成摩擦音,声带振动
five(五,用作名词时),very(非常)
/ð/
舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带振动
this(这个),that(那个)
/z/
双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,舌头自然放松,气流从齿间送出,声带振动
zoo(动物园),zero(零)
/ʒ/
双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带振动
pleasure(愉快),vision(视觉)
/r/
舌尖向上卷起,靠近上齿龈后部,舌两侧稍收拢,双唇略突出,气流从舌尖与齿龈间泄出,声带振动
red(红色),run(跑)
/dʒ/
双唇略微突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈后部,憋住气,然后舌尖稍稍离开,气流突然冲出口腔,声带振动
job(工作),age(年龄)
/dr/
舌尖抵住上齿龈,做好发 /r/ 的姿势,然后舌尖向下弹开,气流从口腔送出,声带振动
drive(驾驶),drink(喝)
/dz/
舌尖先抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,然后舌尖略微下降,气流随之泄出,声带振动
beds(床,复数),words(单词,复数)
/m/
双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动
man(男人),name(名字)
/n/
双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔里出来,声带振动
no(不),name(名字)
/ŋ/
双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后部自然往上顶住,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动
sing(唱),long(长的)
/l/
舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出,声带振动
like(喜欢),look(看)
/w/
双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动
water(水),window(窗户)
/j/
嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带振动
yes(是),you(你)
二、字母与字母组合发音规则
类别
具体内容
示例
字母发音
26 个英文字母在单词中的基础发音
Aa 在 apple 中发 /æ/,在 face 中发 /eɪ/;Bb 在 box 中发 /b/
元音字母组合
元音字母组合的常见发音规律
ai 发 /eɪ/,如 rain;ee 发 /iː/,如 see;ea 发 /iː/(tea)、/e/(bread)、/eɪ/(great)
辅音字母组合
辅音字母组合的常见发音规律
sh 发 /ʃ/,如 fish;ch 发 /tʃ/(chair)、/k/(school);th 发 /θ/(thank)、/ð/(this)
三、语音技巧知识
类别
具体内容
示例
单词重音
双音节和多音节单词的重音位置规律
双音节词通常重音在首音节,如 'letter;多音节词重音常落在倒数第三个音节,如 po'tato
句子语调
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句的语调特点
陈述句一般用降调:I'm a student. ↘;一般疑问句用升调:Are you happy? ↗;特殊疑问句一般用降调:What's your name? ↘;祈使句一般用降调:Sit down. ↘
连读
单词间连读的规则,前词结尾辅音与后词开头元音连读
look at it 连读为 /lʊkætɪt/;not at all 连读为 /nɒtætɔːl/
失去爆破
相邻爆破音相遇时,前一个爆破音失去爆破
sit down 中 sit 的 /t/ 失去爆破;good bye 中 good 的 /d/ 失去爆破
清辅音浊化
s 后的清辅音(p、t、k)发浊音(b、d、g)
school 中 ch(/k/)发 /g/;student 中 t 发 /d/
(二)话题表达
1.打招呼与问候
日常问候
Hello! / Hi! (你好!)常用于日常见面打招呼,语气轻松随意。
Good morning! (早上好!)适用于早上见面时,比如上学路上遇见同学或老师。
Good afternoon! (下午好!)在下午时间段的问候语。
Good evening! (晚上好!)用于傍晚到睡前这段时间的问候。
关切问候
How are you? (你好吗?)是较为正式和常用的问候方式。
回答:I'm fine, thank you. And you? (我很好,谢谢你。你呢?)这是标准礼貌回应,之后还可以继续展开聊天。
或:Very well, thanks. (非常好,谢谢。)语气更简洁,适合快速回应。
How’s it going? (最近怎么样?)比较口语化的问候,回答可以是 Great!(很棒!) / Not bad.(还不错。) / Terrible.(糟透了。)
Long time no see! (好久不见!)用于和久未谋面的人打招呼,回应可以说 Yeah, it’s been ages!(是啊,好久了!)
2.介绍自己与他人
自我介绍
I'm... (我是……)例如:I'm Tom. (我是汤姆。)在初次见面,向别人介绍自己名字时使用。
My name is... (我的名字是……)比如:My name is Lucy. (我的名字是露西。)语气相对更正式一些。
I come from... (我来自……)进一步介绍自己,如:I come from Beijing. (我来自北京。)
介绍他人
This is... (这是……)用于介绍他人,例如:This is my friend, Lily. (这是我的朋友,莉莉。)当带朋友见家人或其他朋友时使用。
Let me introduce... (让我介绍一下……)更正式的介绍方式,比如:Let me introduce my new classmate, Jack. (让我介绍一下我的新同学,杰克。)
He/She is... (他 / 她是……)补充介绍,如:She is a good singer. (她是个很棒的歌手。)
3.询问与回答物品所属
直接询问
Whose... is this? (这是谁的……?)例如:Whose book is this? (这是谁的书?)在不确定物品主人时询问。
回答:It's mine /his/hers /ours/theirs. (它是我的 / 他的 / 她的 / 我们的 / 他们的。)明确告知物品归属。
Whose is this...? (这个…… 是谁的?)例如:Whose is this bag? (这个包是谁的?)
确认询问
Is this your...? (这是你的…… 吗?)例如:Is this your bag? (这是你的包吗?)想要确认物品是否属于某人。
肯定回答:Yes, it is. (是的,它是。)
否定回答:No, it isn't. (不,它不是。)还可以补充说:It’s hers.(它是她的。)
Does this... belong to you? (这个…… 是你的吗?)更正式的问法,比如:Does this umbrella belong to you? (这把伞是你的吗?)
4.请求与许可
一般请求
Can I...? (我可以…… 吗?)例如:Can I have an apple? (我可以吃一个苹果吗?)向别人请求得到某物或做某事,语气比较直接但友好。
肯定回答:Yes, you can. (是的,你可以。)
否定回答:No, you can't. (不,你不可以。)如果想更委婉,可以说 I’m afraid not.(恐怕不行。)
礼貌请求
May I...? (我可以…… 吗?)语气更委婉,例如:May I come in? (我可以进来吗?)在进入别人房间等场景使用。
肯定回答:Yes, please. (是的,请进。)
否定回答:I'm sorry, you can't. (很抱歉,你不可以。)
Could I...? (我能…… 吗?)比 May I... 更礼貌,如:Could I borrow your pen? (我能借你的笔吗?)
Would you mind if I...? (你介意我…… 吗?)例如:Would you mind if I open the window? (你介意我打开窗户吗?)肯定回答:Not at all.(一点也不介意。)否定回答:I’m sorry, but it’s too cold.(抱歉,但是太冷了。)
5.建议与提议
直接提议
Let's... (让我们……)例如:Let's go to the park. (让我们去公园吧。)邀请别人一起做某事,语气积极热情。
Let’s do sth together! (我们一起做某事吧!)比如:Let’s clean the classroom together! (我们一起打扫教室吧!)
委婉建议
Why not...? (为什么不…… 呢?)例如:Why not play football? (为什么不踢足球呢?)用反问的方式提出建议。
Why don’t you...? (你为什么不…… 呢?)如:Why don’t you try it again? (你为什么不再试一次呢?)
What about...? / How about...? (…… 怎么样?)例如:What about going swimming? (去游泳怎么样?)后面接动词 -ing 形式,也可以接名词,如:How about some ice cream? (来点冰淇淋怎么样?)
Maybe we should... (也许我们应该……)例如:Maybe we should ask the teacher. (也许我们应该问问老师。)
6.感谢与回应
表达感谢
Thank you! / Thanks! (谢谢你!)最基础的感谢用语,用于各种得到帮助或收到礼物等场景。
Thank you very much! (非常感谢你!)加强感谢的程度。
Thanks a lot! (多谢!)
I really appreciate it. (我真的很感激。)比较正式和真诚的感谢。
回应感谢
You're welcome. (不客气。)最常用的回应方式。
That's all right. (没关系。)
Not at all. (不用谢。)
Don’t mention it. (别客气。)
It’s my pleasure. (这是我的荣幸。)用于回应别人因你帮了大忙而表示的感谢。
7.道歉与回应
表达歉意
I'm sorry. (对不起。)用于一般的道歉场景。
I’m so sorry! (非常抱歉!)加强道歉的语气。
I apologize. (我道歉。)比较正式的道歉用语。
I’m really sorry about that. (对此我真的很抱歉。)针对某件具体的事情道歉。
回应道歉
It's okay. (没关系。)
That's fine. (没事。)
Never mind. (别在意。)
It doesn’t matter. (没关系。)
Don’t worry about it. (别担心。)
8.询问时间与日期
询问时间
What time is it? (几点了?)最常用的询问时间的方式。
回答:It's... o'clock. (现在是…… 点。)例如:It's five o'clock. (现在是五点。)
如果要精确到分钟,可以说 It’s + 小时数 + 分钟数,如:It’s ten past six.(六点十分。);It’s half past seven.(七点半。);It’s a quarter to nine.(八点四十五。)
Do you have the time? (你知道现在几点吗?)比较礼貌的问法。
询问日期
What's the date today? (今天是几号?)
回答:It's + 月份 + 日期。例如:It's June 1st. (今天是六月一日。)
When is...? (…… 是什么时候?)用于询问具体节日、活动等时间,如:When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)回答:My birthday is on July 5th.(我的生日在七月五日。)
9.描述喜好
表达个人喜好
I like... (我喜欢……)例如:I like reading books. (我喜欢读书。)后面接名词或动词 -ing 形式。
I love... (我热爱……)比 like 情感更强烈,如:I love listening to music. (我热爱听音乐。)
I enjoy... (我享受……)例如:I enjoy playing basketball. (我享受打篮球。)
描述他人喜好
He / She likes... (他 / 她喜欢……)例如:She likes dancing. (她喜欢跳舞。)注意动词用第三人称单数形式。
He loves... (他热爱……)如:He loves watching movies. (他热爱看电影。)
Her/His favorite... is... (她 / 他最喜欢的…… 是……)例如:Her favorite color is pink.(她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。)
10.购物用语
店员用语
Can I help you? (我能为你做什么?)这是店员常用语,主动询问顾客需求。
What can I do for you? (我能为你做些什么?)更礼貌的表达。
Are you looking for something? (你在找什么东西吗?)
顾客用语
I want... (我想要……)例如:I want a toy car. (我想要一辆玩具汽车。)直接表达需求。
I’d like... (我想要……)比 I want... 更礼貌,如:I’d like a pair of shoes.(我想要一双鞋。)
How much is it? (这个多少钱?)用于询问价格。
回答:It's + 价格。例如:It's ten yuan. (它是十元。)
How much are these/those? (这些 / 那些多少钱?)用于询问复数物品价格。
Do you have any other colors/sizes? (你们有其他颜色 / 尺码吗?)当对商品现有颜色或尺码不满意时询问。
Can I try it on? (我可以试穿一下吗?)试穿衣服、鞋子等时使用。
11.问路与指路
问路
Excuse me. Where is the...? (打扰一下。…… 在哪里?)例如:Excuse me. Where is the school? (打扰一下。学校在哪里?)
How can I get to...? (我怎么才能到达……?)如:How can I get to the zoo?(我怎么才能到动物园?)
Which is the way to...? (哪条路是去…… 的?)例如:Which is the way to the post office?(哪条路是去邮局的?)
指路
Go straight on. (直走。)
Turn left /right. (向左 / 右转。)
It's on the left /right. (它在左边 / 右边。)
Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.(沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口左转。)
It’s near/far from here.(它离这儿近 / 远。)
You can take a bus. The No. 5 bus will take you there.(你可以坐公交车。5 路公交车会带你到那里。)
12.打电话用语
自我介绍与找人
Hello, this is... (你好,我是……)打电话时介绍自己不能用 I'm... ,例如:Hello, this is Tom.(你好,我是汤姆。)
May I speak to...? (我可以和…… 通话吗?)例如:May I speak to Lucy?(我可以和露西通话吗?)
Is... there? (…… 在吗?)比较口语化的问法,如:Is Lily there?(莉莉在吗?)
电话回应
Hold on, please. (请稍等。)
Just a moment. (稍等一下。)
Sorry, he /she isn't in. (对不起,他 / 她不在家。)
He/She is out right now. Can I take a message?(他 / 她现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗?)
Who’s calling?(请问你是谁?)
13.课堂用语
课堂提问
May I ask a question? (我可以问个问题吗?)
I don't understand. (我不明白。)
Could you explain it again? (你能再解释一下吗?)
老师指令
Listen carefully. (仔细听。)
Open your books to page 10. (把书翻到第 10 页。)
Stop talking and be quiet. (别说话了,安静。)
Work in pairs/groups. (两人一组 / 小组合作。)
14.餐厅用餐
点餐
What would you like to eat/drink? (你想吃 / 喝什么?)
I'd like a hamburger and a Coke. (我想要一个汉堡和一杯可乐。)
Do you have any specials today? (你们今天有什么特色菜吗?)
用餐中
Pass me the salt, please. (请把盐递给我。)
This food tastes great. (这食物味道好极了。)
I'm full. (我吃饱了。)
结账
Bill, please. (请结账。)
Can I pay by cash/WeChat Pay/Alipay? (我可以用现金 / 微信支付 / 支付宝支付吗?)
15.旅行游玩
预订
I'd like to book a room. (我想预订一个房间。)
How much does it cost to visit the zoo? (参观动物园要多少钱?)
问路与交流
How far is it from here? (离这儿有多远?)
Is there a restroom nearby? (附近有洗手间吗?)
What's the best place to visit here? (这里最好玩的地方是哪里?)
16.求助与帮助
寻求帮助
Excuse me, can you help me? (打扰一下,你能帮我吗?)
I'm lost. (我迷路了。)
I can't find my schoolbag. (我找不到我的书包了。)
提供帮助
Sure. What can I do for you? (当然。我能为你做什么?)
Let me help you. (让我来帮你。)
Don't worry. I'll help you look for it. (别担心。我会帮你找的。)
17.表达情感与观点
表达情感
I'm so excited about the party! (我对这个派对太兴奋了!)
I'm really scared of snakes. (我真的很害怕蛇。)
I feel sad because I failed the test. (我因为考试不及格感到难过。)
表达观点
In my opinion, reading is very interesting. (在我看来,阅读非常有趣。)
I think we should plant more trees. (我认为我们应该种更多的树。)
I disagree with you. (我不同意你的看法。)
一、选择题
1.—Nice to meet you! ( )
—____________
A.Goodbye! B.Nice to meet you too!
C.Thank you! D.Yes, I am.
2.—How are you? ( )
—_____
A.He has a cold. B.I am eleven. C.I’m fine. D.She’s fine.
3.—Hi, Laura. ________ my friend, Tingting. ( )
—Hi, Tingting. Nice to meet you.
A.This B.This is C.She D.She is
4.—Goodbye! ( )
—______
A.Hello!
B.Hi!
C.Bye!
D.Good morning!
5.—Let’s ____ a snowman. ( )
—OK
A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
6.—Let’s wait here ______ the rain stops. ( )
—All right.
A.and B.but C.until D.because
7.—Mike, you have to ______ your warm coat before going out. Today is cold. ( )
—OK, mum.
A.get on B.put on C.take off D.get off
8.—Who can help me? ( )
—____
A.Sorry, I can. B.I will help you. C.Yes, please! D.No, I can’t.
9.—Mike, the red pen, please. ( )
—______
A.Here you are. B.Go away C.Thank you. D.I have got an idea.
10.—Can you use the paper to make a boat? ( )
—________
A.You’re right. B.Of course. C.Thank you. D.You’re welcome.
11.—I’m sorry. ( )
—_________
A.Yes, of course. B.That’s all right. C.Thank you. D.Come in, please.
12.—Look at my new shoes. ( )
—_______ beautiful shoes!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
13.—Would you like to go to the concert with me? ( )
—_______
A.I don’t agree. B.Yes,I’d love to.
C.The same to you. D.How terrible!
14.—Enjoy your meal. ( )
—______
A.Of course. B.That’s right! C.How much? D.Thank you.
15.—Thank you! ( )
—____
A.OK! B.Great! C.All right! D.You are welcome.
16.—Surprise! Happy birthday! ( )
—______
A.Hurry up! B.Thank you! C.Here you are. D.Of course.
17.—What ______ they mean? ( )
—They mean you ______ run or play here.
A.does; must B.does; mustn’t C.do; must D.do; mustn’t
18.—I can’t skate well. ( )
—________. I can teach you.
A.All right. B.Good idea.
C.You are welcome. D.Don’t worry.
19.—I can’t find my lovely cat. ( )
—Don’t worry. Let me help you to ______ it.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look out
20.—What’s in your pencil case? ( )
—______
A.Two rulers and a pen. B.It’s a pen. C.Yes, it is. D.No, it isn’t.
21.—___ is this? ( )
—It’s my head.
A.What B.Where C.How D.Who
22.—Are you Jim? ( )
—Yes, I ______ . My name _____ Jim.
A.is; is B.am; am C.is; am D.am; is
23.—______ are you? ( )
—I’m nine.
A.How old B.What C.Where D.Who
24.—Mike, is your sister ______ than you? ( )
—Yes, she is. She is 160 cm and I’m 155 cm.
A.shorter B.easier C.taller D.older
25.—Can you play the piano? ( )
—Yes, I ________. I really like playing the piano.
A.do B.can C.can’t D.am
26.—Can you ______ the windows? ( )
—Yes, I can.
A.wash B.water C.clean D.cook
27.—What can you do? ( )
—I can _____.
A.play the football B.play a football C.play footballs D.play football
28.—________ your mother work in a factory? ( )
—Yes. She makes shoes.
A.Do B.Are C.Does D.Is
29.—______ do you want to be when you grow up? ( )
—I want to be a cook.
A.Where B.What C.How D.When
30.—Linda, what’s your favourite ______? ( )
—Pineapples.
A.animal B.subject C.fruit D.vegetable
31.—______? ( )
—I like vegetables.
A.What do you like
B.How are you
C.Where is the book
D.Who is she
32.—Are you going to buy the toys first? ( )
—_____
A.Yes, I am going. B.Yes, you are going to.
C.Yes, we are. D.Yes, we will going to.
33.—Does it have a long body? ( )
—____________
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, it do. D.Yes, it does.
34.—Miss Li, my ______ hurt. I cannot hear well. ( )
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.hands B.ears C.eyes D.feet
35.—I want to join a club. What club can I join? ( )
—You can join the ______. You can make noodles there.
A.Chinese Chess Club B.Wushu Club C.Cooking Club D.Singing Club
36.—Why ______ Jack at school? ( )
—He’s ill.
A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t
37.—______ is your maths teacher? ( )
—Mrs Huang.
A.What B.Who C.When D.Where
38.—What would you like? ( )
—_____
A.I like this pie. B.Yes, please. C.I’d like a pie. D.I like some pies.
39.当你想问别人邮局在哪儿时,应说:( )
A.Do you know the post office? B.Is it the post office?
C.Excuse me, where is the post office? D.Where is the post office?
40.—______, how do I get to the bus stop? ( )
—Come with me. I’ll show you.
A.Excuse me B.All right C.Come on D.Nice to meet you
41.—Can you tell me the way to Moonlight Town? ( )
— _______ the No. 5 bus and get off _______ Moonlight Town Stop.
A.Take; on B.On; at C.Take; at D.On; on
42.Hello, this is Yang Ling speaking. _____ Mike? ( )
A.Are you B.Is this C.Is he D.Is that
43.—Hello, this is Tommy speaking. ______ ( )
—Speaking. What can I do for you?
A.May I speak to Mr Brown? B.Are you Mr Brown?
C.Who are you? D.Who’s that?
44.—Hello, May I ______ to Sam? ( )
—This is Sam ______.
A.speak, speaking B.speaking, speaking C.speaking, speak D.speak, speak
45.—What’s your favourite colour? ( )
—___________
A.It’s blue. B.I’m fine. C.Nice to meet you. D.Yes, I do.
46.—How many ______ do you have? ( )
—I have two.
A.pen B.a pen C.pens D.the pen
47.—How many subjects _______ in your timetable? ( )
—Six. Today we _______ two PE lessons.
A.are there; has B.there are; have C.are there; have D.is there; has
48.—This soup is ________. Have some, Mike. ( )
—OK, Mum.
A.too hot B.too cold C.just right D.too bad
49.—Would you like some juice? ( )
—_____
A.I like juice. B.It’s juice. C.No, thanks. D.Here you are.
50.—Do you want some rice? ( )
—_____.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I do C.Yes, please D.No, I am not
51.—What do you like? ( )
—______
A.I don’t like oranges.
B.I like rice.
C.You like meat.
D.Yummy fruit.
52.—What do we usually eat at the Spring Festival? ( )
—We eat _______.
A.moon cakes B.tangyuan
C.hamburgers D.dumplings
53.—Why does the fish swim so fast? ( )
—My science teacher said its ______ can help it move quickly in the water.
A.legs B.tail C.mouth D.eyes
54.Which animal doesn’t eat other animals? ( )
A. B. C. D.
55.—How do you go to school every day, Mike? ( )
—My school is next to my home. I often go to school ______.
A.by train B.on foot C.by taxi D.by bus
56.—I think we can go by bus. ( )
—I _____ think so. We can go by taxi.
A.do B.does C.don’t D.doesn’t
57.—Sorry, sir. Look at the sign. You ______ the restaurant. ( )
—OK.
A.can’t take your puppy into B.can’t feed dogs in
C.can’t eat dog meat in D.should lie (拴住) your dog in
58.—________ are you wearing a dress? ( )
—Because it's going to be sunny.
A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
59.—Here is a new jacket for you, Jane. Please ______. ( )
—Wow! It fits me well. Thank you.
A.try it on B.take it off C.try them on D.take them off
60.—Mum, there’s only ___________ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. ( )
—OK. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.
A.a little B.a few C.a lot of D.much
61.—How much _______ the shoes? ( )
—Forty-nine yuan. Three weeks ago, they_______ ninety-nine yuan.
A.are; are B.are; were C.were; were D.were; are
62.—Can I go to the park to play football? ( )
—Oh no! The ______ today is too hot. You have to stay at home.
A.weather B.food C.game D.programme
63.—What’s spring like? ( )
—____
A.It’s very hot. B.It often snows.
C.It’s very cold. D.The trees have new green leaves.
64.—Is she your friend? ( )
—______
A.Yes, she is.
B.No, she is.
C.Yes, he is.
D.No, he isn’t.
65.—Who ______ dishes in the kitchen, Sam? ( )
—My brother is. He always helps our parents.
A.wash B.washes C.is washing D.are washing
66.—What do you do on the Dragon boat festival? ( )
—______
A.We eat the moon cake. B.We watch the moon.
C.We eat zongzi. D.We can get lucky money.
67.—What ________ children ________ at the Spring Festival? ( )
—They wear new clothes and get lucky money.
A.does; do B.do; do C.do; does D.did; do
68.—What programmes do you often watch? ( )
—I often watch ______. I’m crazy about time travel and UFOs.
A.science fiction films B.nature programmes C.romantic films D.detective films
69.—Did you have breakfast at eight yesterday? ( )
—______ I had breakfast at seven.
A.Yes, I did. B.Yes, I do. C.No, I didn’t. D.No, I don’t.
70.—Where are the cakes? ( )
—_________ in the fridge.
A.There are B.They are C.It’s D.There is
71.—What are you going to do on Sunday, Lucy? ( )
—I’m going to the ______. I like collecting shells with my friends there.
A.hill B.bank C.beach D.museum
72.—Linda, it’s time to play __________ violin. ( )
—OK, Mom.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
73.—Why are you so ______, Emma? ( )
—A cat takes my favourite doll away.
A.scared B.excited C.busy D.angry
74.—Why are you looking sad, Tom? ( )
—It’s ______ here. There are no computers. We can’t use the internet.
A.proud B.lovely C.interesting D.boring
75.—When do they go home? ( )
—They go home _____ eight _____ the evening.
A.at; at B.at; in C.on; in D.at; on
76.—_____ do you go to school? ( )
—_____ eight.
A.What time; At B.When; On C.What time; On D.When; In
77.—Which is the first day of a week? ( )
—______.
A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday
78.—______ is it? ( )
—It’s Friday.
A.What time B.What day C.What colour D.What about
79.—Miss Deng, this maths problem is too difficult. I want to ______. ( )
—Don’t do that. You can ask me for help.
A.give up B.look up C.get up D.stand up
80.—What do you want to be when you grow up? ( )
—I want to be a scientist! So I will study hard and go to a good ______.
A.cinema B.forest C.restaurant D.college
81.—Jackie, ______ ( )
—I can’t find my pencil case.
A.are you ready? B.how old are you? C.what’s the matter? D.what’s the time?
82.—It’s very late. You have to go to ______. ( )
—OK, Mom. Good night!
A.sleep B.school C.play D.eat
83.—What are you doing, Ben? ( )
—I’m visiting the Great Wall in ______.
A.Beijing B.Wuhan C.Rome D.Hawaii
84.—Who is your English teacher? ( )
—My English teacher is Mrs Ma. ______ is nice.
A.He B.His C.She D.Her
85.—What is Jack doing? ( )
—He is ______.
A.riding a bike B.riding a horse C.flying a kite D.running
86.—It’s nine twenty in the evening. ( )
—It’s time to _____.
A.go to bed B.have lunch C.go to school D.get up
87.—What’s your sister like? ( )
—_____
A.She is a nurse. B.She likes apples.
C.She’s clever. D.She likes hard-working.
88.—Are there ___________ schoolbags in the classroom? ( )
—No, there aren’t _______.
A.any; any B.some; any C.any; some D.some; some
89.—______ you got a toy panda? ( )
—No, but my sister ______ got some.
A.Have; have B.Have; hasn’t C.Have; has D.Has; have
90.—______ in your bedroom? ( )
—There is a bed, a desk and a chair.
A.What are B.What’s it C.What’s D.Where is
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2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(外研版2024)
03.小初衔接复习3(话题交际)
(一)语音知识
一、音标知识
分类
音标
发音描述
例词
单元音
/iː/
长元音,发音时嘴角向两边拉伸,嘴唇扁平,舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张
bee(蜜蜂),see(看见)
/ɪ/
短元音,发音短促,嘴角稍向两边拉,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起
big(大的),pig(猪)
/e/
短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,嘴唇向两侧微分,开口度比 /ɪ/ 大
bed(床),pen(钢笔)
/æ/
短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,嘴唇向两侧平伸,开口度较大
cat(猫),hat(帽子)
/ɑː/
长元音,发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆
car(汽车),far(远的)
/ɒ/
短元音,发音时双唇稍收圆,略突出,舌尖离下齿,舌后向软腭微微抬起
dog(狗),box(盒子)
/ɔː/
长元音,发音时双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,舌身往后缩
door(门),ball(球)
/ʊ/
短元音,发音时双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖离下齿,舌后部向软腭抬起
book(书),look(看)
/uː/
长元音,发音时双唇收圆并突出,舌头尽量后缩,舌尖离开下齿
blue(蓝色),ruler(尺子)
/ʌ/
短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌中部稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大
cup(杯子),bus(公共汽车)
/ə/
短元音,发音时舌身放平,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平,发音轻松自然
about(关于),China(中国)
/ɜː/
长元音,发音时舌中部稍抬起,嘴唇扁平,口腔肌肉紧张
bird(鸟),girl(女孩)
双元音
/eɪ/
由 /e/ 和 /ɪ/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /e/ 向 /ɪ/ 滑动,前重后轻,口形由半开到合
cake(蛋糕),name(名字)
/aɪ/
由 /aː/ 和 /ɪ/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /aː/ 向 /ɪ/ 滑动,口形由大到小
bike(自行车),like(喜欢)
/ɔɪ/
由 /ɔ/ 和 /ɪ/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /ɔ/ 向 /ɪ/ 滑动,双唇由圆到扁,口形从开到合
boy(男孩),toy(玩具)
/əʊ/
由 /ə/ 和 /ʊ/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /ə/ 向 /ʊ/ 滑动,双唇由扁平到收圆
go(去),no(不)
/aʊ/
由 /aː/ 和 /ʊ/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /aː/ 向 /ʊ/ 滑动,口形由大到小,双唇由扁平到收圆
house(房子),mouse(老鼠)
/ɪə/
由 /ɪ/ 和 /ə/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /ɪ/ 向 /ə/ 滑动,双唇始终半开
ear(耳朵),dear(亲爱的)
/eə/
由 /e/ 和 /ə/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /e/ 向 /ə/ 滑动,双唇由半开到扁平
pear(梨),bear(熊)
/ʊə/
由 /ʊ/ 和 /ə/ 两个音组成,发音时由 /ʊ/ 向 /ə/ 滑动,双唇由收圆到半开
sure(当然),tour(旅行)
清辅音
/p/
双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动
pen(钢笔),map(地图)
/t/
舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,声带不振动
ten(十),cat(猫)
/k/
舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,声带不振动
cake(蛋糕),desk(书桌)
/f/
上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿间吹出,形成摩擦音,声带不振动
five(五),fish(鱼)
/θ/
舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,声带不振动
thin(瘦的),three(三)
/s/
双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,舌头自然放松,气流从齿间送出,声带不振动
six(六),bus(公共汽车)
/ʃ/
双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动
ship(船),she(她)
/h/
嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动
he(他),hand(手)
/tʃ/
双唇略微突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈后部,憋住气,然后舌尖稍稍离开,气流突然冲出口腔,声带不振动
chair(椅子),teach(教)
/tr/
舌尖抵住上齿龈,做好发 /r/ 的姿势,然后舌尖向下弹开,气流从口腔送出,声带不振动
tree(树),train(火车)
/ts/
舌尖先抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,然后舌尖略微下降,气流随之泄出,声带不振动
cats(猫,复数),hats(帽子,复数)
浊辅音
/b/
双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,声带振动
bag(包),book(书)
/d/
舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,声带振动
dog(狗),red(红色)
/g/
舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,声带振动
girl(女孩),big(大的)
/v/
上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿间吹出,形成摩擦音,声带振动
five(五,用作名词时),very(非常)
/ð/
舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带振动
this(这个),that(那个)
/z/
双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,舌头自然放松,气流从齿间送出,声带振动
zoo(动物园),zero(零)
/ʒ/
双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带振动
pleasure(愉快),vision(视觉)
/r/
舌尖向上卷起,靠近上齿龈后部,舌两侧稍收拢,双唇略突出,气流从舌尖与齿龈间泄出,声带振动
red(红色),run(跑)
/dʒ/
双唇略微突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈后部,憋住气,然后舌尖稍稍离开,气流突然冲出口腔,声带振动
job(工作),age(年龄)
/dr/
舌尖抵住上齿龈,做好发 /r/ 的姿势,然后舌尖向下弹开,气流从口腔送出,声带振动
drive(驾驶),drink(喝)
/dz/
舌尖先抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,然后舌尖略微下降,气流随之泄出,声带振动
beds(床,复数),words(单词,复数)
/m/
双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动
man(男人),name(名字)
/n/
双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔里出来,声带振动
no(不),name(名字)
/ŋ/
双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后部自然往上顶住,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动
sing(唱),long(长的)
/l/
舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出,声带振动
like(喜欢),look(看)
/w/
双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动
water(水),window(窗户)
/j/
嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带振动
yes(是),you(你)
二、字母与字母组合发音规则
类别
具体内容
示例
字母发音
26 个英文字母在单词中的基础发音
Aa 在 apple 中发 /æ/,在 face 中发 /eɪ/;Bb 在 box 中发 /b/
元音字母组合
元音字母组合的常见发音规律
ai 发 /eɪ/,如 rain;ee 发 /iː/,如 see;ea 发 /iː/(tea)、/e/(bread)、/eɪ/(great)
辅音字母组合
辅音字母组合的常见发音规律
sh 发 /ʃ/,如 fish;ch 发 /tʃ/(chair)、/k/(school);th 发 /θ/(thank)、/ð/(this)
三、语音技巧知识
类别
具体内容
示例
单词重音
双音节和多音节单词的重音位置规律
双音节词通常重音在首音节,如 'letter;多音节词重音常落在倒数第三个音节,如 po'tato
句子语调
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句的语调特点
陈述句一般用降调:I'm a student. ↘;一般疑问句用升调:Are you happy? ↗;特殊疑问句一般用降调:What's your name? ↘;祈使句一般用降调:Sit down. ↘
连读
单词间连读的规则,前词结尾辅音与后词开头元音连读
look at it 连读为 /lʊkætɪt/;not at all 连读为 /nɒtætɔːl/
失去爆破
相邻爆破音相遇时,前一个爆破音失去爆破
sit down 中 sit 的 /t/ 失去爆破;good bye 中 good 的 /d/ 失去爆破
清辅音浊化
s 后的清辅音(p、t、k)发浊音(b、d、g)
school 中 ch(/k/)发 /g/;student 中 t 发 /d/
(二)话题表达
1.打招呼与问候
日常问候
Hello! / Hi! (你好!)常用于日常见面打招呼,语气轻松随意。
Good morning! (早上好!)适用于早上见面时,比如上学路上遇见同学或老师。
Good afternoon! (下午好!)在下午时间段的问候语。
Good evening! (晚上好!)用于傍晚到睡前这段时间的问候。
关切问候
How are you? (你好吗?)是较为正式和常用的问候方式。
回答:I'm fine, thank you. And you? (我很好,谢谢你。你呢?)这是标准礼貌回应,之后还可以继续展开聊天。
或:Very well, thanks. (非常好,谢谢。)语气更简洁,适合快速回应。
How’s it going? (最近怎么样?)比较口语化的问候,回答可以是 Great!(很棒!) / Not bad.(还不错。) / Terrible.(糟透了。)
Long time no see! (好久不见!)用于和久未谋面的人打招呼,回应可以说 Yeah, it’s been ages!(是啊,好久了!)
2.介绍自己与他人
自我介绍
I'm... (我是……)例如:I'm Tom. (我是汤姆。)在初次见面,向别人介绍自己名字时使用。
My name is... (我的名字是……)比如:My name is Lucy. (我的名字是露西。)语气相对更正式一些。
I come from... (我来自……)进一步介绍自己,如:I come from Beijing. (我来自北京。)
介绍他人
This is... (这是……)用于介绍他人,例如:This is my friend, Lily. (这是我的朋友,莉莉。)当带朋友见家人或其他朋友时使用。
Let me introduce... (让我介绍一下……)更正式的介绍方式,比如:Let me introduce my new classmate, Jack. (让我介绍一下我的新同学,杰克。)
He/She is... (他 / 她是……)补充介绍,如:She is a good singer. (她是个很棒的歌手。)
3.询问与回答物品所属
直接询问
Whose... is this? (这是谁的……?)例如:Whose book is this? (这是谁的书?)在不确定物品主人时询问。
回答:It's mine /his/hers /ours/theirs. (它是我的 / 他的 / 她的 / 我们的 / 他们的。)明确告知物品归属。
Whose is this...? (这个…… 是谁的?)例如:Whose is this bag? (这个包是谁的?)
确认询问
Is this your...? (这是你的…… 吗?)例如:Is this your bag? (这是你的包吗?)想要确认物品是否属于某人。
肯定回答:Yes, it is. (是的,它是。)
否定回答:No, it isn't. (不,它不是。)还可以补充说:It’s hers.(它是她的。)
Does this... belong to you? (这个…… 是你的吗?)更正式的问法,比如:Does this umbrella belong to you? (这把伞是你的吗?)
4.请求与许可
一般请求
Can I...? (我可以…… 吗?)例如:Can I have an apple? (我可以吃一个苹果吗?)向别人请求得到某物或做某事,语气比较直接但友好。
肯定回答:Yes, you can. (是的,你可以。)
否定回答:No, you can't. (不,你不可以。)如果想更委婉,可以说 I’m afraid not.(恐怕不行。)
礼貌请求
May I...? (我可以…… 吗?)语气更委婉,例如:May I come in? (我可以进来吗?)在进入别人房间等场景使用。
肯定回答:Yes, please. (是的,请进。)
否定回答:I'm sorry, you can't. (很抱歉,你不可以。)
Could I...? (我能…… 吗?)比 May I... 更礼貌,如:Could I borrow your pen? (我能借你的笔吗?)
Would you mind if I...? (你介意我…… 吗?)例如:Would you mind if I open the window? (你介意我打开窗户吗?)肯定回答:Not at all.(一点也不介意。)否定回答:I’m sorry, but it’s too cold.(抱歉,但是太冷了。)
5.建议与提议
直接提议
Let's... (让我们……)例如:Let's go to the park. (让我们去公园吧。)邀请别人一起做某事,语气积极热情。
Let’s do sth together! (我们一起做某事吧!)比如:Let’s clean the classroom together! (我们一起打扫教室吧!)
委婉建议
Why not...? (为什么不…… 呢?)例如:Why not play football? (为什么不踢足球呢?)用反问的方式提出建议。
Why don’t you...? (你为什么不…… 呢?)如:Why don’t you try it again? (你为什么不再试一次呢?)
What about...? / How about...? (…… 怎么样?)例如:What about going swimming? (去游泳怎么样?)后面接动词 -ing 形式,也可以接名词,如:How about some ice cream? (来点冰淇淋怎么样?)
Maybe we should... (也许我们应该……)例如:Maybe we should ask the teacher. (也许我们应该问问老师。)
6.感谢与回应
表达感谢
Thank you! / Thanks! (谢谢你!)最基础的感谢用语,用于各种得到帮助或收到礼物等场景。
Thank you very much! (非常感谢你!)加强感谢的程度。
Thanks a lot! (多谢!)
I really appreciate it. (我真的很感激。)比较正式和真诚的感谢。
回应感谢
You're welcome. (不客气。)最常用的回应方式。
That's all right. (没关系。)
Not at all. (不用谢。)
Don’t mention it. (别客气。)
It’s my pleasure. (这是我的荣幸。)用于回应别人因你帮了大忙而表示的感谢。
7.道歉与回应
表达歉意
I'm sorry. (对不起。)用于一般的道歉场景。
I’m so sorry! (非常抱歉!)加强道歉的语气。
I apologize. (我道歉。)比较正式的道歉用语。
I’m really sorry about that. (对此我真的很抱歉。)针对某件具体的事情道歉。
回应道歉
It's okay. (没关系。)
That's fine. (没事。)
Never mind. (别在意。)
It doesn’t matter. (没关系。)
Don’t worry about it. (别担心。)
8.询问时间与日期
询问时间
What time is it? (几点了?)最常用的询问时间的方式。
回答:It's... o'clock. (现在是…… 点。)例如:It's five o'clock. (现在是五点。)
如果要精确到分钟,可以说 It’s + 小时数 + 分钟数,如:It’s ten past six.(六点十分。);It’s half past seven.(七点半。);It’s a quarter to nine.(八点四十五。)
Do you have the time? (你知道现在几点吗?)比较礼貌的问法。
询问日期
What's the date today? (今天是几号?)
回答:It's + 月份 + 日期。例如:It's June 1st. (今天是六月一日。)
When is...? (…… 是什么时候?)用于询问具体节日、活动等时间,如:When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)回答:My birthday is on July 5th.(我的生日在七月五日。)
9.描述喜好
表达个人喜好
I like... (我喜欢……)例如:I like reading books. (我喜欢读书。)后面接名词或动词 -ing 形式。
I love... (我热爱……)比 like 情感更强烈,如:I love listening to music. (我热爱听音乐。)
I enjoy... (我享受……)例如:I enjoy playing basketball. (我享受打篮球。)
描述他人喜好
He / She likes... (他 / 她喜欢……)例如:She likes dancing. (她喜欢跳舞。)注意动词用第三人称单数形式。
He loves... (他热爱……)如:He loves watching movies. (他热爱看电影。)
Her/His favorite... is... (她 / 他最喜欢的…… 是……)例如:Her favorite color is pink.(她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。)
10.购物用语
店员用语
Can I help you? (我能为你做什么?)这是店员常用语,主动询问顾客需求。
What can I do for you? (我能为你做些什么?)更礼貌的表达。
Are you looking for something? (你在找什么东西吗?)
顾客用语
I want... (我想要……)例如:I want a toy car. (我想要一辆玩具汽车。)直接表达需求。
I’d like... (我想要……)比 I want... 更礼貌,如:I’d like a pair of shoes.(我想要一双鞋。)
How much is it? (这个多少钱?)用于询问价格。
回答:It's + 价格。例如:It's ten yuan. (它是十元。)
How much are these/those? (这些 / 那些多少钱?)用于询问复数物品价格。
Do you have any other colors/sizes? (你们有其他颜色 / 尺码吗?)当对商品现有颜色或尺码不满意时询问。
Can I try it on? (我可以试穿一下吗?)试穿衣服、鞋子等时使用。
11.问路与指路
问路
Excuse me. Where is the...? (打扰一下。…… 在哪里?)例如:Excuse me. Where is the school? (打扰一下。学校在哪里?)
How can I get to...? (我怎么才能到达……?)如:How can I get to the zoo?(我怎么才能到动物园?)
Which is the way to...? (哪条路是去…… 的?)例如:Which is the way to the post office?(哪条路是去邮局的?)
指路
Go straight on. (直走。)
Turn left /right. (向左 / 右转。)
It's on the left /right. (它在左边 / 右边。)
Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.(沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口左转。)
It’s near/far from here.(它离这儿近 / 远。)
You can take a bus. The No. 5 bus will take you there.(你可以坐公交车。5 路公交车会带你到那里。)
12.打电话用语
自我介绍与找人
Hello, this is... (你好,我是……)打电话时介绍自己不能用 I'm... ,例如:Hello, this is Tom.(你好,我是汤姆。)
May I speak to...? (我可以和…… 通话吗?)例如:May I speak to Lucy?(我可以和露西通话吗?)
Is... there? (…… 在吗?)比较口语化的问法,如:Is Lily there?(莉莉在吗?)
电话回应
Hold on, please. (请稍等。)
Just a moment. (稍等一下。)
Sorry, he /she isn't in. (对不起,他 / 她不在家。)
He/She is out right now. Can I take a message?(他 / 她现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗?)
Who’s calling?(请问你是谁?)
13.课堂用语
课堂提问
May I ask a question? (我可以问个问题吗?)
I don't understand. (我不明白。)
Could you explain it again? (你能再解释一下吗?)
老师指令
Listen carefully. (仔细听。)
Open your books to page 10. (把书翻到第 10 页。)
Stop talking and be quiet. (别说话了,安静。)
Work in pairs/groups. (两人一组 / 小组合作。)
14.餐厅用餐
点餐
What would you like to eat/drink? (你想吃 / 喝什么?)
I'd like a hamburger and a Coke. (我想要一个汉堡和一杯可乐。)
Do you have any specials today? (你们今天有什么特色菜吗?)
用餐中
Pass me the salt, please. (请把盐递给我。)
This food tastes great. (这食物味道好极了。)
I'm full. (我吃饱了。)
结账
Bill, please. (请结账。)
Can I pay by cash/WeChat Pay/Alipay? (我可以用现金 / 微信支付 / 支付宝支付吗?)
15.旅行游玩
预订
I'd like to book a room. (我想预订一个房间。)
How much does it cost to visit the zoo? (参观动物园要多少钱?)
问路与交流
How far is it from here? (离这儿有多远?)
Is there a restroom nearby? (附近有洗手间吗?)
What's the best place to visit here? (这里最好玩的地方是哪里?)
16.求助与帮助
寻求帮助
Excuse me, can you help me? (打扰一下,你能帮我吗?)
I'm lost. (我迷路了。)
I can't find my schoolbag. (我找不到我的书包了。)
提供帮助
Sure. What can I do for you? (当然。我能为你做什么?)
Let me help you. (让我来帮你。)
Don't worry. I'll help you look for it. (别担心。我会帮你找的。)
17.表达情感与观点
表达情感
I'm so excited about the party! (我对这个派对太兴奋了!)
I'm really scared of snakes. (我真的很害怕蛇。)
I feel sad because I failed the test. (我因为考试不及格感到难过。)
表达观点
In my opinion, reading is very interesting. (在我看来,阅读非常有趣。)
I think we should plant more trees. (我认为我们应该种更多的树。)
I disagree with you. (我不同意你的看法。)
一、选择题
1.—Nice to meet you! ( )
—____________
A.Goodbye! B.Nice to meet you too!
C.Thank you! D.Yes, I am.
2.—How are you? ( )
—_____
A.He has a cold. B.I am eleven. C.I’m fine. D.She’s fine.
3.—Hi, Laura. ________ my friend, Tingting. ( )
—Hi, Tingting. Nice to meet you.
A.This B.This is C.She D.She is
4.—Goodbye! ( )
—______
A.Hello!
B.Hi!
C.Bye!
D.Good morning!
5.—Let’s ____ a snowman. ( )
—OK
A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
6.—Let’s wait here ______ the rain stops. ( )
—All right.
A.and B.but C.until D.because
7.—Mike, you have to ______ your warm coat before going out. Today is cold. ( )
—OK, mum.
A.get on B.put on C.take off D.get off
8.—Who can help me? ( )
—____
A.Sorry, I can. B.I will help you. C.Yes, please! D.No, I can’t.
9.—Mike, the red pen, please. ( )
—______
A.Here you are. B.Go away C.Thank you. D.I have got an idea.
10.—Can you use the paper to make a boat? ( )
—________
A.You’re right. B.Of course. C.Thank you. D.You’re welcome.
11.—I’m sorry. ( )
—_________
A.Yes, of course. B.That’s all right. C.Thank you. D.Come in, please.
12.—Look at my new shoes. ( )
—_______ beautiful shoes!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
13.—Would you like to go to the concert with me? ( )
—_______
A.I don’t agree. B.Yes,I’d love to.
C.The same to you. D.How terrible!
14.—Enjoy your meal. ( )
—______
A.Of course. B.That’s right! C.How much? D.Thank you.
15.—Thank you! ( )
—____
A.OK! B.Great! C.All right! D.You are welcome.
16.—Surprise! Happy birthday! ( )
—______
A.Hurry up! B.Thank you! C.Here you are. D.Of course.
17.—What ______ they mean? ( )
—They mean you ______ run or play here.
A.does; must B.does; mustn’t C.do; must D.do; mustn’t
18.—I can’t skate well. ( )
—________. I can teach you.
A.All right. B.Good idea.
C.You are welcome. D.Don’t worry.
19.—I can’t find my lovely cat. ( )
—Don’t worry. Let me help you to ______ it.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look out
20.—What’s in your pencil case? ( )
—______
A.Two rulers and a pen. B.It’s a pen. C.Yes, it is. D.No, it isn’t.
21.—___ is this? ( )
—It’s my head.
A.What B.Where C.How D.Who
22.—Are you Jim? ( )
—Yes, I ______ . My name _____ Jim.
A.is; is B.am; am C.is; am D.am; is
23.—______ are you? ( )
—I’m nine.
A.How old B.What C.Where D.Who
24.—Mike, is your sister ______ than you? ( )
—Yes, she is. She is 160 cm and I’m 155 cm.
A.shorter B.easier C.taller D.older
25.—Can you play the piano? ( )
—Yes, I ________. I really like playing the piano.
A.do B.can C.can’t D.am
26.—Can you ______ the windows? ( )
—Yes, I can.
A.wash B.water C.clean D.cook
27.—What can you do? ( )
—I can _____.
A.play the football B.play a football C.play footballs D.play football
28.—________ your mother work in a factory? ( )
—Yes. She makes shoes.
A.Do B.Are C.Does D.Is
29.—______ do you want to be when you grow up? ( )
—I want to be a cook.
A.Where B.What C.How D.When
30.—Linda, what’s your favourite ______? ( )
—Pineapples.
A.animal B.subject C.fruit D.vegetable
31.—______? ( )
—I like vegetables.
A.What do you like
B.How are you
C.Where is the book
D.Who is she
32.—Are you going to buy the toys first? ( )
—_____
A.Yes, I am going. B.Yes, you are going to.
C.Yes, we are. D.Yes, we will going to.
33.—Does it have a long body? ( )
—____________
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, it do. D.Yes, it does.
34.—Miss Li, my ______ hurt. I cannot hear well. ( )
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.hands B.ears C.eyes D.feet
35.—I want to join a club. What club can I join? ( )
—You can join the ______. You can make noodles there.
A.Chinese Chess Club B.Wushu Club C.Cooking Club D.Singing Club
36.—Why ______ Jack at school? ( )
—He’s ill.
A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t
37.—______ is your maths teacher? ( )
—Mrs Huang.
A.What B.Who C.When D.Where
38.—What would you like? ( )
—_____
A.I like this pie. B.Yes, please. C.I’d like a pie. D.I like some pies.
39.当你想问别人邮局在哪儿时,应说:( )
A.Do you know the post office? B.Is it the post office?
C.Excuse me, where is the post office? D.Where is the post office?
40.—______, how do I get to the bus stop? ( )
—Come with me. I’ll show you.
A.Excuse me B.All right C.Come on D.Nice to meet you
41.—Can you tell me the way to Moonlight Town? ( )
— _______ the No. 5 bus and get off _______ Moonlight Town Stop.
A.Take; on B.On; at C.Take; at D.On; on
42.Hello, this is Yang Ling speaking. _____ Mike? ( )
A.Are you B.Is this C.Is he D.Is that
43.—Hello, this is Tommy speaking. ______ ( )
—Speaking. What can I do for you?
A.May I speak to Mr Brown? B.Are you Mr Brown?
C.Who are you? D.Who’s that?
44.—Hello, May I ______ to Sam? ( )
—This is Sam ______.
A.speak, speaking B.speaking, speaking C.speaking, speak D.speak, speak
45.—What’s your favourite colour? ( )
—___________
A.It’s blue. B.I’m fine. C.Nice to meet you. D.Yes, I do.
46.—How many ______ do you have? ( )
—I have two.
A.pen B.a pen C.pens D.the pen
47.—How many subjects _______ in your timetable? ( )
—Six. Today we _______ two PE lessons.
A.are there; has B.there are; have C.are there; have D.is there; has
48.—This soup is ________. Have some, Mike. ( )
—OK, Mum.
A.too hot B.too cold C.just right D.too bad
49.—Would you like some juice? ( )
—_____
A.I like juice. B.It’s juice. C.No, thanks. D.Here you are.
50.—Do you want some rice? ( )
—_____.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I do C.Yes, please D.No, I am not
51.—What do you like? ( )
—______
A.I don’t like oranges.
B.I like rice.
C.You like meat.
D.Yummy fruit.
52.—What do we usually eat at the Spring Festival? ( )
—We eat _______.
A.moon cakes B.tangyuan
C.hamburgers D.dumplings
53.—Why does the fish swim so fast? ( )
—My science teacher said its ______ can help it move quickly in the water.
A.legs B.tail C.mouth D.eyes
54.Which animal doesn’t eat other animals? ( )
A. B. C. D.
55.—How do you go to school every day, Mike? ( )
—My school is next to my home. I often go to school ______.
A.by train B.on foot C.by taxi D.by bus
56.—I think we can go by bus. ( )
—I _____ think so. We can go by taxi.
A.do B.does C.don’t D.doesn’t
57.—Sorry, sir. Look at the sign. You ______ the restaurant. ( )
—OK.
A.can’t take your puppy into B.can’t feed dogs in
C.can’t eat dog meat in D.should lie (拴住) your dog in
58.—________ are you wearing a dress? ( )
—Because it's going to be sunny.
A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
59.—Here is a new jacket for you, Jane. Please ______. ( )
—Wow! It fits me well. Thank you.
A.try it on B.take it off C.try them on D.take them off
60.—Mum, there’s only ___________ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. ( )
—OK. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.
A.a little B.a few C.a lot of D.much
61.—How much _______ the shoes? ( )
—Forty-nine yuan. Three weeks ago, they_______ ninety-nine yuan.
A.are; are B.are; were C.were; were D.were; are
62.—Can I go to the park to play football? ( )
—Oh no! The ______ today is too hot. You have to stay at home.
A.weather B.food C.game D.programme
63.—What’s spring like? ( )
—____
A.It’s very hot. B.It often snows.
C.It’s very cold. D.The trees have new green leaves.
64.—Is she your friend? ( )
—______
A.Yes, she is.
B.No, she is.
C.Yes, he is.
D.No, he isn’t.
65.—Who ______ dishes in the kitchen, Sam? ( )
—My brother is. He always helps our parents.
A.wash B.washes C.is washing D.are washing
66.—What do you do on the Dragon boat festival? ( )
—______
A.We eat the moon cake. B.We watch the moon.
C.We eat zongzi. D.We can get lucky money.
67.—What ________ children ________ at the Spring Festival? ( )
—They wear new clothes and get lucky money.
A.does; do B.do; do C.do; does D.did; do
68.—What programmes do you often watch? ( )
—I often watch ______. I’m crazy about time travel and UFOs.
A.science fiction films B.nature programmes C.romantic films D.detective films
69.—Did you have breakfast at eight yesterday? ( )
—______ I had breakfast at seven.
A.Yes, I did. B.Yes, I do. C.No, I didn’t. D.No, I don’t.
70.—Where are the cakes? ( )
—_________ in the fridge.
A.There are B.They are C.It’s D.There is
71.—What are you going to do on Sunday, Lucy? ( )
—I’m going to the ______. I like collecting shells with my friends there.
A.hill B.bank C.beach D.museum
72.—Linda, it’s time to play __________ violin. ( )
—OK, Mom.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
73.—Why are you so ______, Emma? ( )
—A cat takes my favourite doll away.
A.scared B.excited C.busy D.angry
74.—Why are you looking sad, Tom? ( )
—It’s ______ here. There are no computers. We can’t use the internet.
A.proud B.lovely C.interesting D.boring
75.—When do they go home? ( )
—They go home _____ eight _____ the evening.
A.at; at B.at; in C.on; in D.at; on
76.—_____ do you go to school? ( )
—_____ eight.
A.What time; At B.When; On C.What time; On D.When; In
77.—Which is the first day of a week? ( )
—______.
A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday
78.—______ is it? ( )
—It’s Friday.
A.What time B.What day C.What colour D.What about
79.—Miss Deng, this maths problem is too difficult. I want to ______. ( )
—Don’t do that. You can ask me for help.
A.give up B.look up C.get up D.stand up
80.—What do you want to be when you grow up? ( )
—I want to be a scientist! So I will study hard and go to a good ______.
A.cinema B.forest C.restaurant D.college
81.—Jackie, ______ ( )
—I can’t find my pencil case.
A.are you ready? B.how old are you? C.what’s the matter? D.what’s the time?
82.—It’s very late. You have to go to ______. ( )
—OK, Mom. Good night!
A.sleep B.school C.play D.eat
83.—What are you doing, Ben? ( )
—I’m visiting the Great Wall in ______.
A.Beijing B.Wuhan C.Rome D.Hawaii
84.—Who is your English teacher? ( )
—My English teacher is Mrs Ma. ______ is nice.
A.He B.His C.She D.Her
85.—What is Jack doing? ( )
—He is ______.
A.riding a bike B.riding a horse C.flying a kite D.running
86.—It’s nine twenty in the evening. ( )
—It’s time to _____.
A.go to bed B.have lunch C.go to school D.get up
87.—What’s your sister like? ( )
—_____
A.She is a nurse. B.She likes apples.
C.She’s clever. D.She likes hard-working.
88.—Are there ___________ schoolbags in the classroom? ( )
—No, there aren’t _______.
A.any; any B.some; any C.any; some D.some; some
89.—______ you got a toy panda? ( )
—No, but my sister ______ got some.
A.Have; have B.Have; hasn’t C.Have; has D.Has; have
90.—______ in your bedroom? ( )
—There is a bed, a desk and a chair.
A.What are B.What’s it C.What’s D.Where is
参考答案
1.B
【解析】句意:很高兴认识你!本题考查交际用语。A再见!B我也很高兴认识你!C谢谢!D是的,我是。选项B符合题意,故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:—你好吗?—我很好。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A他感冒了。B我十一岁。C我很好。D她很好。问句询问你好吗,答句对应回答我很好,故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:—你好,劳拉。这是我的朋友婷婷。—你好,婷婷。很高兴认识你。本题考查指示代词和be动词。this is...是介绍某人的句型,故选B。
4.C
【解析】句意:再见!本题考查交际用语。A你好!B你好!C再见!D早上好!选项C符合题意,故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:—让我们堆个雪人吧。—好的。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,let sb do sth让某人做某事,make动词原形。故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:—我们在这里等到雨停吧。—好的。本题考查连词辨析。A和,并列连词;B但是,转折连词;C直到,时间关系连词;D因为,因果关系连词。根据句意应表示直到,故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:—迈克,在出去之前你必须穿上你的厚外套。今天很冷。—好的,妈妈。本题考查动词短语,get on上车,put on穿上,take off脱下,get off下车;根据句意,故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:—谁能帮我?—我会帮你。本题考查对特殊疑问句的回答及提供帮助的表达方式。问题“Who can help me?”询问谁能提供帮助,回答应直接表明意愿。选项B“I will help you.”明确表示愿意帮助,符合语境。其他选项存在矛盾或不符合疑问句结构。故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:迈克,请给我红色的钢笔。本题考查交际用语。A给你。B走开。C谢谢你。D我有一个主意。选项A符合句意,故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:—你能用这些纸造一艘船吗?—当然。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A你说得对,B当然,C谢谢,D不客气。根据句意可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:对不起。本题考查交际用语。A是的,当然。B没关系。C谢谢。D请进。选项B符合题意,故选B。
12.D
【解析】句意:—看看我的新鞋。—多么漂亮的鞋子!本题考查感叹句,根据句意及感叹号可知句子是感叹句,其结构为:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!/ How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!shoes是可数名词复数,用What引导,故选D。
13.B
【解析】句意:—你想要和我一起去音乐会吗?—是的,我很乐意。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A我不同意。B是的,我很乐意。C和你一样。D多糟糕啊!回答由Would you开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答可用“Yes, I’d love to.”或“Sure.”;否定回答为“Sorry, I can’t.”或“No, I can’t.”。选项B符合题意,故选B。
14.D
【解析】句意:祝您用餐愉快。本题考查交际用语。A当然。B没错!C多少钱?D谢谢。选项D符合题意,故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:—谢谢你!—不客气。本题考查交际用语。A好的!B真棒!C好吧!D不客气。对方表示感谢时,应该说“不客气。”,选项D符合题意,故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:—惊喜!生日快乐!—______本题考查情景交际,A赶快!B谢谢!C给你。D当然。当别人表示生日祝福时,要用谢谢回答,故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:—它们什么意思?—它们意思是你绝对不能在这跑和玩。本题考查助动词和情态动词以及陈述句的否定形式,do助动词,主语是非第三人称单数;does助动词,主语是第三人称单数;must必须,mustn’t绝对不能。主语they,助动词用do,根据语境应该是绝对不许跑和玩,故选D。
18.D
【解析】句意:—我溜冰不好。—______。我会教你的。本题考查交际用语。A好吧。B好主意。C别客气。D别担心。根据后半句可知该处为别担心。故选D。
19.B
【解析】句意:—我找不到我可爱的猫了。—别担心。让我帮你______。本题考查动词短语。look at查看,look for寻找(某人或某物), look after照顾,look out向外看,根据句意找不到猫,应该是帮忙寻找,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:—你的铅笔盒里有什么?—___________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A两把尺子和一支钢笔。B它是一支钢笔。C是的,它是。D不,它不是。A符合题意,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:—这是什么?—这是我的头。本题考查疑问代词。A什么,B在哪里,C怎么样,D谁,根据答语可知应问什么,故选A。
22.D
【解析】句意:—你是吉姆吗?—是我,我是。我的名字叫吉姆。本题考查be动词。I我,后跟be动词am;My name我的名字,是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选D。
23.A
【解析】句意:—你几岁了?—我九岁。本题考查其他固定搭配,A几岁,B什么,C在哪里,D谁。根据答句可知询问年龄,用How old提问,故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:—迈克,你姐姐比你____吗?—是的,她是。她160 cm,我155 cm。本题考查形容词辨析。A较矮的,B较容易的,C较高的,D年级较大的,根据“She is 160 cm and I’m 155 cm.”和肯定回答,可知此处是问Mike的姐姐是否比他高,故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:—你会弹钢琴吗?—是的,我____。我真的喜欢弹钢琴。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是Can引导的一般疑问句,答语用Yes或No回答,can提问用can来回答,根据答语中的Yes可知做肯定回答。故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:—你会擦窗户吗?—是的,我会。本题考查动词短语。A洗,B浇水,C打扫,D烹饪。clean the windows擦窗户,选项C符合句意,故选C。
27.D
【解析】句意:—你会做什么?—我会踢足球。本题考查动词短语,play football踢足球,故选D。
28.C
【解析】句意:—你妈妈在工厂工作吗?—是的。她做鞋子。本题考查助动词和一般疑问句。根据答语中的Yes可知问句是一般疑问句,句中有实义动词,主语your mother是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does,故选C。
29.B
【解析】句意:—你长大后想成为什么?—我想成为一名厨师。本题考查疑问词。A在哪,B什么,C怎样,D什么时候,根据答语可知问句问想成为什么,故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:—琳达,你最喜欢的____是什么?—菠萝。本题考查名词辨析。A动物,B学科,C水果,D蔬菜。根据答语可知该处问水果。故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢蔬菜。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你喜欢什么,B你好吗,C书在哪,D她是谁,选项A符合题意,故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:你们要先买玩具吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A表达错误,B中的主语与问句的主语不匹配;C符合题意;D中will后要跟动词原形。故选C。
33.D
【解析】句意:它有一个长身体吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句用does回答,故选D。
34.B
【解析】句意:—李小姐,我的耳朵受伤了。我听不清。—我很抱歉听到这个。本题考查名词辨析。A手,B耳朵,C眼睛,D脚,选项B符合题意,故选B。
35.C
【解析】句意:—我想加入一个俱乐部。我可以加入什么俱乐部?—你可以加入烹饪俱乐部。你可以在那里做面条。本题考查名词词组。A中国象棋俱乐部,B武术俱乐部,C烹饪俱乐部,D唱歌俱乐部,根据“You can make noodles there.”可知可以加入烹饪俱乐部,故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:—杰克为什么不在学校?—他生病了。本题考查be动词,在学校be at school,排除CD,根据句意可知该句表示否定意义,排除A,故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:—_______是你的数学老师?—黄老师。本题考查疑问词,A什么,B谁,C什么时候,D哪里。根据答句回答人物,可知疑问词用Who,故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:—你想要什么?—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答,由句意可知答句应说出想要什么,A我喜欢这个派,B是的,请,C我要一个派,D我喜欢一些派,故选C。
39.C
【解析】A你知道邮局吗?B是邮局吗?C请问,邮局在哪里?D邮局在哪里?本题考查情景交际,选项C符合题干语境,故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:—_____,我怎样到达公共汽车站?—跟我来。我带你去。本题考查动词短语,A劳驾,B好的,C加油,D很高兴见到你。选项A符合句意,故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我去月光镇的路吗?—乘坐5路公共汽车,在月光镇站下车。本题考查动词 短语和地点方位介词。take the No. 5 bus乘坐5路公共汽车,小地点前用介词at,故选C。
42.D
【解析】句意:你好,我是杨玲。你是迈克吗?本题考查打电话用语,打电话问对方是谁,用Is that sb? 故选D。
43.A
【解析】句意:—您好,我是汤米。___________—我在听。我能为您做什么?本题考查交际用语。A我可以和布朗先生讲话吗?B您是布朗先生吗?(这种表达不用于电话用语中)C你是谁?D电话用语中的你是谁?根据对话内容,汤米打电话时需要确认对方是否是他要找的人,选项A符合题意。故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:—你好,我可以和萨姆说话吗?—我是萨姆。本题考查交际用语,打电话找人时可以说May I speak to…? 排除选项BC。接电话自我介绍时,可以说This is…speaking. 排除D。故选A。
45.A
【解析】句意:你最喜欢的颜色是什么?A是蓝色。B我很好。C很高兴认识你。C是的。选项A符合题意,故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:—你有多少支钢笔?—我有两支。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,pen是名词单数,pens是名词复数,How many后接可数名词复数,故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:—你的课表上________多少科目?—6个。今天我们_________两节体育课。本题考查there be句型的特殊疑问句和动词的形式。问句是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,there be句型中be要位于there的前面,主语是subjects,be动词用are。答语的主语是we,谓语动词用have。故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:—这个汤____。喝一些,迈克。—好的,妈妈。本题考查其他固定搭配。A太热,B太冷,C正好,D糟糕。选项C符合句意,故选C。
49.C
【解析】句意:你想要一些果汁吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A我喜欢果汁。B是果汁。C不,谢谢。D给你。问句是一般疑问句,答语用yes/no回答,故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:—你想要一些米饭吗?—是的,请。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的,我是。B形式错误。C是的,请。D不,我不是。问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,答句要用yes或no来回答,选项C符合题意,故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:你喜欢什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我不喜欢橙子。B我喜欢米饭。C你喜欢肉。D美味的水果。选项B符合题意,故选B。
52.D
【解析】句意:—春节我们通常吃什么?—我们吃饺子。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A月饼,B汤圆,C汉堡包,D饺子。根据常识,可知春节吃饺子。故选D。
53.B
【解析】句意:—为什么鱼游得这么快?—我的科学老师说它的_____可以帮助它在水中快速移动。本题考查名词辨析。A腿,B尾巴,C嘴巴,D眼睛。根据常识可知是尾巴使鱼在水中快速移动,故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:哪个动物不吃别的动物?本题考查常识。根据常识可知斑马是草食动物,不吃别的动物,故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:—你每天怎么去上学,迈克?—我的学校离我家很近。我经常步行去学校。本题考查介词固定搭配。A坐火车,B步行,C坐出租,D坐公交,根据“My school is next to my home.”可知步行去学校,故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:—我想我们可以乘公共汽车去。—我不这样认为。我们可以乘出租车去。本题考查否定句和助动词。根据句意可知该空是否定句,排除AB;主语是I,助动词用do,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成don’t,排除D,故选C。
57.A
【解析】句意:—对不起,先生。看这个标志。你______餐厅。—好的。本题考查动词辨析,A不能带你的小狗进去,B不能喂狗,C里面不能吃狗肉,D应该把你的狗栓里面,图片是禁止狗入内,故选A。
58.B
【解析】句意:—你为什么穿连衣裙?—因为今天将是晴天。What什么,疑问代词;Why为什么,疑问副词;How怎样,疑问副词;Where哪里,疑问副词。根据答语中的Because,可知问句是Why引导的特殊疑问句,故选B。
59.A
【解析】句意:—简,这是给你的一件新夹克。请______。—哇!它很适合我。谢谢。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。A试穿它,B脱掉它,C试穿它们,D脱掉它们,前面说的是一件夹克,后面用it指代,由句意可知是试穿,故选A。
60.A
【解析】句意:—妈妈,冰箱里只有一点牛奶。我们需要买一些。—好的。让我们今天下午去超市。本题考查不定代词,A一点,修饰不可数名词;B一点,修饰可数名词复数;C许多,D许多,根据语境可知,冰箱里牛奶不多,排除CD;milk是不可数名词,排除B,故选A。
61.B
【解析】句意:—这些鞋子多少钱?—49元。三周前,它们要99元。本题考查be动词和时态辨析。问句是一般现在时,be用are。three weeks ago是一般过去时的标志,be用are的过去式were。故选B。
62.A
【解析】句意:—我能去公园踢足球吗?—哦,不!今天的天气太热了。你必须待在家里。本题考查名词辨析。A天气,B食物,C游戏,D节目。根据句意应是天气,故选A。
63.D
【解析】句意:—春天什么样子?—树长出了新的绿叶子。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它非常炎热。B它经常下雪。C它非常寒冷。D树长出了新的绿叶子。根据常识可知春天树长出了新的绿叶子,选项D符合题意,故选D。
64.A
【解析】句意:她是你的朋友吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Is引导的一般疑问句,主语是she,肯定回答是Yes, she is. 否定回答是No, she isn’t. 故选A。
65.C
【解析】句意:—萨姆,谁正在厨房洗碗?—我的哥哥(弟弟)。他总是帮助父母。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析,A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C现在进行时,D现在进行时。根据答句“My brother is.”可知时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+现在分词,特殊疑问词who后的be用is,故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:端午节你做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我们吃月饼。B我们赏月。C我们吃粽子。D我们收到压岁钱。选项C符合题意,故选C。
67.B
【解析】句意:—春节孩子们会做什么?—他们会穿新衣服和收到压岁钱。本题考查助动词和动词的形式,句子时态是一般现在时,根据“children”为复数可知第一空需要用复数形式的助动词do,根据句意可知第二空表示“做”,用实义动词do,故选B。
68.A
【解析】句意:—你经常看什么节目?—我经常看科幻电影。我对时间旅行和不明飞行物很着迷。本题考查名词词组。A科幻电影;B自然节目;C浪漫影片;D侦探电影。根据“I’m crazy about time travel and UFOs.我对时间旅行和不明飞行物很着迷。”可知时间旅行与不明飞行物是科幻电影常见内容,故选A。
69.C
【解析】句意:—昨天你是八点钟吃的早饭吗?—______ 我七点钟吃的早饭。A是的(一般过去时)。B是的(一般现在时)。C不是(一般过去时)。D不是(一般现在时)。本题考查一般疑问句的回答,问句为一般过去时,答句也应该是一般过去时,排除BD。肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did.否定回答:No, 主语+didn't.根据句意,我昨天七点吃早饭不是八点,所以作否定回答,排除A。故选C。
70.B
【解析】句意:—蛋糕在哪里?—_________在冰箱里。本题考查人称代词和be动词,A有,B他们,C它,D有,根据题干 cakes是复数形式,回答时需要使用代词 they,并且用 are符合复数主语的一致性。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:—周日你打算去做什么,露西?—我打算去沙滩。我喜欢和我的朋友们在那里收集贝壳。本题考查名词辨析。A山,B银行,C沙滩,D博物馆,收集贝壳应该是去沙滩,故选C。
72.D
【解析】句意:—琳达,到拉小提琴的时间了。—好的,妈妈。本题考查定冠词和动词短语。乐器前加定冠词the,play the violin拉小提琴,故选D。
73.D
【解析】句意:—艾玛,你为什么很害怕?—一只猫叼走了我最喜欢的洋娃娃。本题考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的;excited兴奋的;busy忙碌的;angry生气的。根据“A cat takes my favourite doll away.(一只猫叼走了我最喜欢的洋娃娃。)”可知Emma此时内心是生气的,故选D。
74.D
【解析】句意:—汤姆,你为什么看上去这么悲伤?—这里很无聊。没有电脑。我们不能上网。本题考查形容词辨析。A自豪的,B可爱的,C有趣的,D无聊的。根据“看起来伤心”以及“这里没有电脑。我们不能上网。”可知这里生活无聊,故选D。
75.B
【解析】句意:—他们什么时候回家?—他们在晚上八点回家。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。at后接具体某一时刻,on后接具体某一天,in the evening在晚上。故选B。
76.A
【解析】句意:—你几点去上学?—在八点。本题考查时间介词。at后跟具体点钟,on后跟具体某一天,in后跟年、月、季节等,故选A。
77.A
【解析】句意:—哪个是一周的第一天?—周日。本题考查名词辨析。A周日,B周一,C周二,D周三,根据常识可知周日是一周的第一天,故选A。
78.B
【解析】句意:—星期几?—星期五。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A什么时间,B星期几,C什么颜色,D……怎么样,根据回答星期五,可知提问星期几,故选B。
79.A
【解析】句意:—邓老师,这个数学问题太难了。我想_____。—不要那样做。你可以向我求助。本题考查动词短语。A放弃,B查询,C起床,D站起来。根据句意应是放弃,故选A。
80.D
【解析】句意:—当你长大后你想成为什么?—我想成为一名科学家!所以我将努力学习并进去一所好的_____。本题考查名词辨析。A电影院,B森林,C饭店,D大学。选项D符合句意,故选D。
81.C
【解析】句意:—杰克,怎么了?—我找不到我的铅笔盒。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你准备好了吗?B你几岁?C你怎么了?D几点钟?根据回答可知是在描述一种遇到的问题,应该问对方怎么了,故选C。
82.A
【解析】句意:—很晚了。你必须去睡觉了。—好的,妈妈。晚安!本题考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉;school学校;play玩耍;eat吃。根据“Good night!(晚安!)”是睡觉前礼貌用语,故选A。
83.A
【解析】句意:—本,你正在做什么?—我正在______参观长城。本题考查名词辨析。A北京,B武汉,C罗马,D夏威夷。根据常识和“我正在参观长城”,可知是在北京参观长城,故选A。
84.C
【解析】句意:—谁是你的英语老师?—我的英语老师是马老师。_____很好。本题考查人称代词。He他;His他的;She她;Her她的。其中,He/She是人称代词主格,作句子主语;His是物主代词;Her是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格。该空是句子的主语,可知需用人称代词主格;再根据人物是Mrs Ma,是女士,故用She,故选C。
85.A
【解析】句意:—杰克正在做什么?—他______。本题考查动词短语。A正在骑自行车,B正在骑马,C正在放风筝,D正在跑步。根据图片可知是在骑自行车,故选A。
86.A
【解析】句意:—现在是晚上九点二十。—该去睡觉了。本题考查动词短语。A去睡觉,B吃午饭,C去上学,D起床,选项A符合题意,故选A。
87.C
【解析】句意:你姐姐/妹妹什么样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A她是一名护士。B她喜欢苹果。C她很聪明。D表达错误。选项C符合题意,故选C。
88.A
【解析】句意:—教室里有一些书包吗?—不,没有。本题考查不定代词,some一般用语肯定句中,any用语疑问句和否定句中,所以两个空都填any,故选A。
89.C
【解析】句意:—你有一个玩具熊猫吗?—没有,但是我妹妹有一些。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,have got有,主语是you,动词用原形have;my sister是单数第三人称,动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
90.C
【解析】句意:—你的卧室里_________?—有一张床,一张课桌和一把椅子。本题考查特殊疑问句和be动词。A有什么,B它是什么,C有什么,D在哪。根据答语可知要问卧室里有什么,主语是what,be用is。故选C。
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