期末测试卷（新题型）（一）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

成都市2025学年七年级下学期期末测试卷（新题型）（一） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. felt like B. in high spirits C. looked forward to D. met up E. went on a trip Today was sunny and warm. My friends and I 26. ______ to Mount Emei. First, we 27. ______ at the Chengdu East Railway Station. After a two-hour ride, we got to the mountain successfully. During（在……期间） the trip,I was always 28. ______ . I tried my best to get to the top together with my friends. The cloud sea at the top was so beautiful that I 29. ______ I was in a fairyland（仙境）. We took many photos there before leaving. We all 30. ______ having another trip like this. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hello! This is Peter Brown speaking. B: Hi, Grandpa! This is Mike speaking. 31. ______ A: I'm drinking tea. What about you? B: 32. ______ We will have egg and tomato noodles for dinner. A: Good boy! B: Is Grandma at home? A: No. 33. ______ B: All right. 34. ______ A:I will. When are you coming to see us? We miss（思念）you so much. B: I miss you too, Grandpa. 35. ______ How about next weekend? A: OK. See you then. A. What are you doing? B. Please say hi to her for me. C. But Dad is busy this weekend. D. I'm helping Mum wash tomatoes. E. She is shopping in the supermarket. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） There are many kinds of parrots in the world. People like them because they are often 36. ______ . They are red, green or yellow.And some like them because they are so 37. ______ . They can talk with people. Most people don't know why some nuts parrots can talk. Some people think the 38. ______ is that parrots have big, thick tongues（厚的舌头）. 39. ______ , there are birds with big, thick tongues but they can't talk. Parrots usually don't know the 40 . ______of their"words". They just 41. ______ what they hear. But some pet parrots can say some easy 42. ______ , such as"hello" and"hi". Parrots are social（社交的）animals. They enjoy making friends with people. And they are easy to 43. ______ . Most kinds of fruits and nuts are perfect for them. This is why sailors like to take parrots on long 44. ______ . They want someone to talk with. That helps them feel not 45. ______ . （ ）36. A. special B. dark C. colourful （ ）37. A. cute B. smart C. beautiful （ ）38. A. reason B. result C. example （ ）39. A. However B. Certainly C. Sometimes （ ）40. A. sounds B. numbers C. meanings （ ）41. A. remember B. follow C. change （ ）42. A. orders B. greetings C. directions （ ）43. A. buy B. hunt C. feed （ ）44. A. trips B. streets C. hikes （ ）45. A. bored B. tired C. scared 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A （ ）46. How long will the school trip last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 4.5 hours. （ ）47. What will the students learn or do during the trip? a. steps to make paocai b. different kinds of paocai c. take paocai in the museum home d. the history of paocai all over the world A. ab B. cd C. ad （ ）48. What does Ms Li do? A. She's a museum guide（讲解员）。 B. She's a teacher at Sunshine Middle School. C. She teaches children to make paocai in the museum. （ ）49. Which rule should students follow according to the poster? （ ）50. What may the students do after the trip ends that day? A. Share paocai with family. B. Write a news report for the museum. C. Make paocai with classmates at school. B Summer holiday is coming, but you should know the following to stay safe. a Stay in when the thunderstorm is coming. Cut off the power in the house because lightning can travel through power lines（电线）. And stay away from windows.If you are outside, look for a house quickly. Don't get close to trees. It's dangerous because they can attract（吸引）lightning easily.When there isn't lightning for half an hour, you can go out. b When the temperature is too high, you should drink much water.Stay inside between10 a. m. and 4 p. m. and close the windows. Open the windows and take a walk in the early morning or the evening.If you have to go out,wear light clothes, a hat and sunglasses. You can walk under the trees. c When you meet a hailstorm（冰雹）, move inside fast. And don't stay near the windows because they' re easy to break. If you can't find any houses, cover your head with your arms, bag, jacket, or anything thick. When you are in a car, park（停车）it away from trees and power lines. Stay inside the car. Wait about 15 minutes before going outside after the hailstorm. （ ）51. How long do we have to wait at least（至少）after the thunderstorm? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 60 minutes. （ ）52. What can we do with the windows at noon in Passage b? A. Stay away from them. B. Open them to get more cool air. C. Close them to stop the heat（热量）in. （ ）53. If someone is driving in a hailstorm, what should he do first? A. Park away from trees. B. Park near power lines. C. Drive home quickly to stay away from the storm. （ ）54. Which passages tell us not to stay under trees? A. ab B. ac C. bc （ ）55. What is the purpose（目的）of the passages? A. To describe summer weather. B. To encourage summer activities. C. To help people stay safe in different weather. C Rabbit Snow's mum was not well. One day, a sheep said the magical moonflowers could save her mother. The mother didn't believe that. But Snow bravely（勇敢地）promised, "I' ll bring the moonflowers back." Early the next morning, Snow brought some carrots and started her journey（旅程）. She searched under rocks and behind trees on the way but saw no moonflowers. Although feeling tired, she kept walking. On the fourth day, Snow met an old fox. He was moved（感动的） after hearing Snow's story and told Snow, "Climb the mountain,and you' ll see a cave（洞穴）. The colourful flowers grow in it. But only those who truly believe can get in." Snow did as the fox said and found the dark cave. Suddenly,she saw blue light and followed it inside. The moonflowers shone like the moonlight! One of them asked, "Why do you want us?"Remembering the promise, Snow answered, "I believe you can save my mother." Then Snow picked one and hurried home. Snow's mother drank the moonflower soup, and she felt better quickly. Snow was very happy. She learned an important lesson: △ . （ ）56. Why did Snow begin her journey? A. Because she wanted to save her mother. B. Because she enjoyed climbing mountains. C. Because she wanted to show the sheep's words were true. （ ）57. How long did Snow search under rocks and behind trees? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. （ ）58. Why could Snow get into the cave? A. Because the kind fox helped her open the door. B. Because the moonflowers were moved by her story. C. Because she truly believed in the magic of the moonflowers. （ ）59. What can we know about the moonflowers? A. They are blue. B. They look like the moon. C. They have a special power to make people feel well. （ ）60. What lesson did Snow learn? A. Magical flowers are difficult to get. B. True belief and bravery make anything happen. C. The old fox always gives good advice to help others. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） die drop eat encourage hot important jacket order succeed sweater truth wash There is a moving story online. A UK teacher left her job to make 61. ______ for penguins in Antarctica. This might sound strange（奇怪的）, but it's 62. ______ . She's helping penguins affected by oil spills（石油泄漏）。 Years ago, an oil spill near Australia's Phillip Island caused a disaster（灾难）. The number of baby penguins 63. ______ a lot. Oil was bad for penguins' feathers. They hold great 64. ______ in helping penguins stay warm and swim more quickly. When penguins' feathers get oily, they try to clean them. But many penguins 65. ______ because of this in past years. To help, the Penguin Foundation decided 66. ______ people to make sweaters for penguins. These sweaters can keep the penguins warm and stop them from 67. ______ the oil. In 2001, these sweaters saved 438 baby penguins 68. ______ . Over 20 years, people sent 200,000 sweaters from around the world! Some people think the sweaters might make penguins too 69. ______ . But the Penguin Foundation says they only use the sweaters for a little while. This stops the penguins from cleaning their oily feathers with their beaks（鸟喙）. Then the care team carefully 70. ______ their feathers. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Jianbing is a famous Chinese street snack. But now its name goes outside China. 71. ______ Brian Goldberg is the founder of Mr Bing. Reuben Shorser is the founder of another jianbing company（公司）. 72. ______ After going back to New York,they both started their own jianbing businesses（事业）。 " 73. ______ " said the manager（经 理）of Mr Bing happily. The company sells hundreds of jianbing every day. Sometimes people queue for over half an hour for a jianbing. 74. ______ To make jianbing taste the same as it does in China, Mr Bing invited Chinese jianbing makers to teach the company's workers in New York. In China, the price of jianbing is less than $1 a piece. 75 . ______Many Americans love this Chinese street snack! They post pictures of it online to show how much they like it.A. Why is it so famous? B. In New York, it can go for as much as $15. C. For example, it's now very welcome in New York. D. Most of these customers are office workers and Chinese students. E. They both fell in love with jianbing while studying Chinese in Beijing. F. New Yorkers love jianbing so much that we sell more than we thought! 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Stories are like time machines and they bring people across the world together. Let's explore three special stories! The famous writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote a story with just six words:"For sale: baby shoes, never worn." Though the story has just six words, it makes readers feel sorry when they think of a poor baby. Hemingway wrote it because some people didn't believe he could write short stories. After he wrote the story, many people followed the way and shared some short stories of their own. The Little Prince（《小王子》）, written by a French writer called Antoine de SaintExupéry, is one of the world's most welcome books. The story is about a prince visiting different places and growing up with love and friendship. The book is now in hundreds of languages. Readers love the simple but meaningful story. Long before paper came out, people shared stories by speaking. One of the world's first stories is the Chinese story Suiren Discovering Fire（火）. In the story, people learned how to make fire by rubbing（摩擦）branches from Suiren. Fire made people not scared of the dark. And then people could enjoy cooked food and live healthily. From a six-word story to a fire-maker, stories teach us, give us ideas, and make us realize imagination has no end. What story will you share with the world? B.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Choosing the right sport is important for us. It helps us stay healthy and make more friends. More importantly, it helps us build confidence（自信）. Here is some advice on choosing the best sport. Find what you enjoy. Try different sports like basketball, swimming, or running.If you find one of them is fun, you can keep practising it. Think about your body type（种类）. Tall teenagers may enjoy basketball or volleyball. If you have good endurance（耐力）, try football or the long run. Know about your timetable. Choose a sport that fits your free time. If you have much schoolwork,riding bicycles or jogging may work better than team sports. Try more kinds of sports. If you have enough time and your body agrees, you can do different kinds of sports for full-body fitness. Push-ups can make you strong, running can help take in much oxygen（氧气）, and yoga can help you be flexible（灵活的）。 Remember, the best sport is the one that keeps you active and happy. Try different sports and find what works best for you! But always warm up before playing sport to stay safe. 81. Why is choosing the right sport important for us? 82. What sports can Jenny do if she is busy at school from the passage? 83. How can we build full-body fitness from the passage? 84. What should we think about when choosing the right sport from the passage? 85. What do you think is the best sport for you? And why? 四、书面表达。（计15分） 学校英文校刊将开展以“遵守规则”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下图示，写一篇以“Follow the Rules”为题的英文短文投稿，呼吁大家主动遵守规则。 注意：1.短文须包含图示所有内容，不能照抄； 2.词数60左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Follow the Rules 参考答案 A卷 五、26-30EDBAC 六、31-35ADEBC 七、36-40 CBAAC 41-45 BBCAA 八、46-50 BACCA 51-55BCABC 56-60ABCCB B卷 一、61. sweaters 62. true 63. dropped 64. importance 65. died 66. to encourage 67. eating 68. successfully 69. hot 70. washes 二、71-75 CEFDB 三、A.76. sad/ unhappy 77. ability 78. languages 79. growth 80. taught B. 81. Because it helps us stay healthy, make more friends, and build confidence. 82. She can ride bicycles or jog/ Riding bicycles or jogging. 83. We can do / By doing different kinds of sports. 84. We should think about our interests, body types, and time. 85. I think running is the best sport for me because it can make me relaxed. （答案不唯一，符合主题，言之成理即可） 四、评分标准： 1.开头（1分），遵守规则的原因（每点1分，共2分） 2.总述：我们需要在不同的地方遵守规则（2分） 3.分述：在家里、学校和公共场合分别需要遵守的规则（每点2分，共6分） 4.结尾：呼吁所有人遵守规则（1分） 参考范文： Follow the Rules As we know, following the rules is very important.（1分）Rules can help keep things in order.（1分）Also, they can make us a better person.（1分） We need to follow the rules in different places.（2分）At home, we should help with the housework, such as washing the clothes and cooking meals.（2分）At school,we should not use mobile phones（1分）and always wear school uniforms（1分）. In public places, we shouldn't litter anywhere（1分）and we must show respect to others（1分）。 I believe that if everyone follows rules, the world will be a better place.（1分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$