专题15 语法综合复习二（句法、时态、非谓语）100题-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题15 语法综合复习二（句法、时态、非谓语）100题 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 一、基本句型 1 二、句子的种类 3 三、动词的时态 8 四、非谓语动词 15 一、基本句型 1．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 2．The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English.” is _________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 3．Which of the following has a different sentence structure (结构)? A．All the kids laughed in the party. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 4．The sentence structure of “Tom is playing basketball.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 5．Which of the following sentence does fit the sentence structure “S＋V＋O”? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．East or west, home is best. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Care and diligence bring luck. 6．—Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon? —Yes. It’s at four, between Class Five and Class Six. A．take B．make C．be D．have 7．The structure of the sentence “I find the story very interesting.” is ________  . A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 8．________ a new library built in our community next year. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There are 9．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “My mother gave me a book.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 10．The sentence “He runs fast.” belongs to the structure ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 二、句子的种类 11．—Children’s Day is around the corner! I haven’t decided what to buy for little son. —______. Why not go to the shop together this Sunday? A．So have I B．So do I C．Neither have I D．Neither do I. 12．—Look! The children are playing on the playground. —________ happy they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．—________ times a week do your parents allow you to watch TV? —Only once. When my favorite TV program “Running Man” is on. A．How many B．How soon C．How long D．How often 14．—________ are the trousers?      —20 pounds. A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much 15．—I always hate being late for school. —________ A．So do I. B．So am I. C．Neither do I. D．Neither am I. 16．Robot Run Taxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the driverless car is! I want to have a try. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 17．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 18．—It is said that only about 200 people in China has the family name “Yan”, meaning “salt”. —Wow! ________ unusual last name it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 19．______ more books, and it can help you open up your mind. A．Read B．To read C．Reading D．Reads 20．David, ________ to bed early, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 21．Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone. A．and B．or C．so D．but 22．—I want to do something for the environmental protection. —Good idea! Why don’t you ________ a short video about low-carbon life to start with? A．make B．made C．making D．to make 23．—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 24．It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ out. A．not go B．not to go C．don’t go D．to not go 25．My father’s car ________ yesterday because a necessary part wasn’t available at the repair shop. A．is repaired B．isn’t repaired C．was repaired D．wasn’t repaired 26．—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I D．neither I will 27．—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 28．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so will I D．neither will I 29．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 30．________ what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner. A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practiced D．Practice 31．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Telling D．To tell 32．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 33．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go bird-watching in the park. A．doesn’t rain B．will rain C．have rained D．rains 34．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A．needn’t; are allowed B．may not; are allowed C．must; aren’t allowed D．can’t; aren’t allowed 35．I ____ work out the maths problem within an hour. It’s very difficult for me. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 三、动词的时态 36．Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 37．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 38．—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 39．Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 40．Amy ________ stamps since she was ten years old. A．collects B．was collecting C．will collect D．has collected 41．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ millions of people since it was shown in cinemas. A．attracts B．attracted C．will attract D．has attracted 42．Look! Some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground now. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 43．The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 44．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 45．I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night. A．worked B．work C．am working D．was working 46．It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 47．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 48．—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 49．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 50．The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 51．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 52．It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 53．Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 54．You ________ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week. A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 55．The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 56．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 57．The children ________ to the zoo if it ________ tomorrow. A．will go; won’t rain B．go; doesn’t rain C．will go; doesn’t rain D．go; won’t rain 58．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 59．He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 60．—So far, three Chinese women astronauts ________ into space. —That’s true. They’re the pride of our nation. A．travel B．have traveled C．will travel D．traveled 61．Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 62．—What were you doing when I called you last night? —I ________ my homework and was going to bed. A．did B．was doing C．had done D．have done 63．More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years. A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．had chosen 64．Your uncle _________ to see you as soon as he _________here. A．comes; arrives B．will come; arrives C．will come; will arrive D．comes; will arrive 65．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．read 66．Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province. Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．have visited 67．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 68．—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A．call B．was calling C．called D．will call 69．Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 70．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 四、非谓语动词 71．There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon. A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice 72．We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait 73．Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days. A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 74．Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 75．People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 76．_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 77．—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 78．He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 79．I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 80．The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom. A．organize B．to organize C．organizes D．organizing 81．A great many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring. A．admire B．to admire C．admired D．admiring 82．He won’t dare ________ his promise. A．broke B．to break C．breaking D．breaks 83．—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 84．My mother told me _______ too much TV. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch not D．to not watch 85．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 86．We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings 87．There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A．how to buy B．what to buy C．to choose whiech one D．which one to buy 88．They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spent; to walk B．paid; walk C．cost; walking D．spent; walking 89．The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 90．My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 91．Mr. Green tried his best ________ his students understand the difficult math problem. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 92．The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 93．These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 94．—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen. —That’s true, It is well worth ________ again. A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing D．moved; seeing. 95．She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV. A．swimming; watching B．to swimming; watching C．to swim; watch D．to swim; watching 96．—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 97．The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 98．If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 99．—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 100．More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 第 1 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15 语法综合复习二（句法、时态、非谓语）100题 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 一、基本句型 1 二、句子的种类 3 三、动词的时态 8 四、非谓语动词 15 一、基本句型 1．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“They are swimming in the river now.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V主语+不及物动词；S+V+O主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。在句子“They are swimming in the river now.”中，“They”是主语，“are swimming”是谓语动词（现在进行时，表示动作正在进行），“in the river”是地点状语，“now”是时间状语。这个句子没有宾语，因为“swimming”是不及物动词，不需要宾语来完成句子的意思。所以，这个句子的句型是S+V（主语+不及物动词）。故选B。 2．The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English.” is _________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“张老师教我们英语。”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构辨析。S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P 主语+谓语+表语。根据句子“Mr Zhang teaches us English.”可知，“us”是间接宾语，“English”是直接宾语，符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构，故选B。 3．Which of the following has a different sentence structure (结构)? A．All the kids laughed in the party. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构不同？ 考查句子结构。All the kids laughed in the party.是“S+V”结构；Peter is swimming in the pool.是“S+V”结构；Eddie is watching Hobo work.是“S+V+O+C”结构；The temperature will drop below zero.是“S+V”结构。不同的一项是C，故选C。 4．The sentence structure of “Tom is playing basketball.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“Tom is playing basketball.”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查句子基本结构辨析。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知，Tom，作主语；is playing作谓语；basketball作宾语，属于“主语+谓语+宾语”（S+V+O）的基本结构。故选A。 5．Which of the following sentence does fit the sentence structure “S＋V＋O”? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．East or west, home is best. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Care and diligence bring luck. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子符合“S+V+O”的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。Actions speak louder than words“S+V”；East or west, home is best“S+V+P”；A friend in need is a friend indeed“S+V+P”；Care and diligence bring luck“S+V+O”。“S＋V＋O”指的是“主语+谓语+宾语”，根据句型结构可知D符合，Care and diligence是主语S，bring是谓语动词V，luck是宾语O。故选D。 6．—Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon? —Yes. It’s at four, between Class Five and Class Six. A．take B．make C．be D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午将有一场篮球赛吗？——是的，四点开始，五班对六班。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。take“带走”；make“制作”；be“存在、有”；have“拥有”。根据“Is there going to … a basketball match”可知，此处是there be句型，且其一般将来时结构为“There is going to be...”。 故选C。 7．The structure of the sentence “I find the story very interesting.” is ________  . A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我觉得这个故事很有趣。”这句话的结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。分析句子“I find the story very interesting.”“I”是主语，表示执行动作的在这个句子中，人；“find”是谓语动词，表示“发现”的动作；“the book”是宾语，是“find”这个动作的对象；“interesting”是用来补充说明“the book”的特征，即“有趣的”，在句中作宾语补足语。所以该句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，即 S+V+ DO + OC 结构。故选D。 8．________ a new library built in our community next year. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一座新图书馆。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。句中时间状语“next year”表示将来，因此句子应使用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时形式是“There will be”。故选C。 9．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “My mother gave me a book.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我妈妈给了我一本书”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My mother作主语；gave谓语动词；me间接宾语；a book直接宾语，因此该句是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构，故选B。 10．The sentence “He runs fast.” belongs to the structure ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“他跑得快”这句话属于主谓结构。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“He runs fast.”可知，He是主语，runs是谓语，fast是副词，用来修饰runs。故选A。 二、句子的种类 11．—Children’s Day is around the corner! I haven’t decided what to buy for little son. —______. Why not go to the shop together this Sunday? A．So have I B．So do I C．Neither have I D．Neither do I. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了！我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——我也没有。为什么这周日不一起去商店呢？ 考查倒装句。So have I我也是（肯定）；So do I我也是（肯定）；Neither have I我也没有（否定）；Neither do I我也没有（否定）。根据“haven’t decided”可知，此处表示否定，对否定陈述的附和需用 Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语，且助动词需与前句时态一致。用Neither have I符合语境。故选C。 12．—Look! The children are playing on the playground. —________ happy they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，所以用how引导感叹句，结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故选C。 13．—________ times a week do your parents allow you to watch TV? —Only once. When my favorite TV program “Running Man” is on. A．How many B．How soon C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父母允许你一周看几次电视？——只有一次，就是我最喜欢的节目《奔跑吧兄弟》播出的时候。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How soon多久以后，用于将来时；How long多长时间；How often多久一次，表示频率。根据答语“Only once”是具体的次数，前面又有“times a week”，表示每周的次数，用“how many times”提问。故选A。 14．—________ are the trousers?      —20 pounds. A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——裤子多少钱？——20磅。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少个；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“20 pounds.”可知此处对钱进行提问。故选D。 15．—I always hate being late for school. —________ A．So do I. B．So am I. C．Neither do I. D．Neither am I. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我总是讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。 考查倒装句的用法。根据“I always hate being late for school”可知，空处要表达“我也讨厌迟到”，用倒装句。题干中“hate”是实义动词，因此用“do”来替代，表示“我也讨厌”用“So do I.”结构。“Neither do I.”表示“我也不讨厌迟到”。故选A。 16．Robot Run Taxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the driverless car is! I want to have a try. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：武汉的Robot Run Taxi真有趣。这辆无人驾驶汽车多么有趣啊！我想试试。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“interesting”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 17．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。 18．—It is said that only about 200 people in China has the family name “Yan”, meaning “salt”. —Wow! ________ unusual last name it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说在中国只有大约200人姓“盐”，意思是“盐”。——哇！多么罕见的一个姓氏啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词是“name”，可数名词单数，且unusual是元音音素开头，an符合句意，结合what an+adj+名词单数+主谓，what an符合句意，故选D。 19．______ more books, and it can help you open up your mind. A．Read B．To read C．Reading D．Reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多读书，它可以帮助你开阔思维。 考查祈使句。根据“...and it can help you open up your mind”可知，空处应是祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。 20．David, ________ to bed early, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，不然明天上课你会犯困的。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”，空处用动词原形。故选A。 21．Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要过于依赖父母，否则你无法学会独立做事。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“Don’t depend too much on your parents”和“you can’t learn to do things alone.”可知，无法学会独立是依赖父母的负面结果，需用“or”连接表示“否则”。故选B。 22．—I want to do something for the environmental protection. —Good idea! Why don’t you ________ a short video about low-carbon life to start with? A．make B．made C．making D．to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想为环境保护做点事情。——好主意！为什么不先从制作一个关于低碳生活的短视频开始呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。“Why don’t you+ do sth.”是固定句型，后接动词原形。故选A。 23．—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。从这里到火车站有多远？——哦，步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选D。 24．It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ out. A．not go B．not to go C．don’t go D．to not go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面下着大雨。你最好不要出去。 考查否定句。had better“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”，意为“最好不做某事”。故选A。 25．My father’s car ________ yesterday because a necessary part wasn’t available at the repair shop. A．is repaired B．isn’t repaired C．was repaired D．wasn’t repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲的汽车昨天没有被修好，因为修理店缺少一个必要的零件。 考查被动语态和否定句。根据“because a necessary part wasn’t available at the repair shop”可知车没有被修好，因此主句应用否定句，排除选项A和C；根据“yesterday”可知时态应用一般过去时。故选D。 26．—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I D．neither I will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。 考查部分倒装。当回应一个肯定陈述并表示同样的动作时，英语用“so+助动词+主语”结构。故选B。 27．—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐这个周末会去旅行吗？——如果她不去，我也不会去。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现和部分倒装。根据“If she doesn’t go...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时，排除选项A和D；该句表达“我也不去”，neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“某人也不”。故选C。 28．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so will I D．neither will I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装和时态。根据“If you don’t go”可知，后文表示“我也不去”，用“neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”的结构，野餐是在“明天”，If引导的条件句主句用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选D。 29．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你提供的信息多么有用啊！ 考查How感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How+形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！分析句子可知，句子中心词为形容词“useful”，应用How修饰，故选C。 30．________ what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner. A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practiced D．Practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽可能多地练习你所学的东西，你将会成为一个好的学习者。 考查祈使句。根据“...what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以此处应用动词原形practice。故选D。 31．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Telling D．To tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它会带你去那里。 考查祈使句。Tells三单形式；Tell原形；Telling现在分词/动名词；To tell不定式。根据“a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，这句话是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空处用动词原形。故选B。 32．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——未来将会有更多时间让学生休息和放松吗？——会的！首先，他们现在的课间休息时间更长了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知要用一般将来时，there be表示“有” ，其疑问句的一般将来时结构是“Will there be...” ，故选C。 33．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go bird-watching in the park. A．doesn’t rain B．will rain C．have rained D．rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园观鸟。 考查时态和否定句。本句含if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，此处应使用一般现在时；结合语境，是不下雨去公园观鸟。故选A。 34．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A．needn’t; are allowed B．may not; are allowed C．must; aren’t allowed D．can’t; aren’t allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们现在可以离开教室了吗？——不，你们不能。铃响之前，你们不允许离开。 考查情态动词和否定句。needn’t不必；may not可能不；must必须；can’t不能。根据“No, you...You...to leave until the bell rings”可知是不能离开，第一个空用can’t；第二个空表示“在铃响之前不允许离开”，第二个空用否定形式。故选D。 35．I ____ work out the maths problem within an hour. It’s very difficult for me. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一小时内解不出这道数学题。这对我来说太难了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s very difficult for me”可知，此处表示不能解出这道数学题，can’t“不能”符合句意。故选A。 三、动词的时态 36．Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：润扬大桥在2005年投入使用，并且它促进了扬州和镇江之间的经济发展。 考查句子时态。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据时间状语in 2005可知，此处描述润扬大桥在过去的某个时间开始服役，应使用一般过去时。故选A。 37．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你正在做什么？——我正在和我同班同学在资江河边捡垃圾。 考查过去进行时。picked up捡起，一般过去时；am picking up正在捡，现在进行时；was picking up正在捡，过去进行时；pick up捡起，一般现在时。根据问句 “What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，这是过去进行时的问句，回答也要用过去进行时。故选C。 38．—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——不，我已经看过这部电影两次了。 考查时态。根据“the film twice”可知，是表达已经看过两次，用现在完成时。故选B。 39．Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！格林先生正在打扫办公室。我们去帮他一把吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选B。 40．Amy ________ stamps since she was ten years old. A．collects B．was collecting C．will collect D．has collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米从十岁起就开始集邮。 考查现在完成时。collects收集，一般现在时；was collecting正在收集，过去进行时；will collect将收集，一般将来时；has collected已经收集，现在完成时。根据“since she was ten”可知，此处表示 “从十岁开始持续到现在的动作”，用has collected符合语境。故选D。 41．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ millions of people since it was shown in cinemas. A．attracts B．attracted C．will attract D．has attracted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》自上映以来已吸引了数百万人。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it was shown”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调影响，需用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选D。 42．Look! Some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground now. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！我们的一些同学现在正在操场上打篮球。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处是描述现在正发生的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选A。 43．The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们的父母叫他们进来吃晚饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏。 考查时态辨析。根据“when their parents called them in for dinner”可知此处指当父母叫他们吃饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 44．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A；die是短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间连用，要转化为延续性动词“be dead”；主语“The old man” 是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，即has been dead。故选C。 45．I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night. A．worked B．work C．am working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚妈妈叫我时，我正在电脑前工作。 考查动词时态。根据“when mum called me last night”可知动作发生在过去某个时间点，强调当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 46．It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我上次回到家乡已经三年了。 考查动词时态。根据“since + 过去时间点”结构可知，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式went。故选B。 47．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。 考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 48．—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚将会有一场传统音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然！你知道我多喜欢传统音乐。 考查there be将来时态。“this evening”提示使用将来时，“there will be”表示“将会有……”，故选C。 49．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起，我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知，说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫，表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志，属于对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故选A。 50．The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去两个月，博物馆的参观人数增加了3,000人。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the last two months”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。结构为has/have done。主语为“The number of the visitors”，助动词用has；increase的过去分词为increased。故选C。 51．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 52．It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 53．Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 54．You ________ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week. A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你下周和我们一起去徒步旅行，你将会有一次美妙的经历。 考查动词时态用法。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句应用一般将来时“will do”结构表达。故选D。 55．The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人去年去世了。他已经死了一年了。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“The old man …last year.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，die过去式是died，因此第一空填died，排除CD；第二空根据“He …for a year.”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，而die是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；应用表示状态的短语be dead，be的过去分词是been。故选A。 56．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上看电视。 考查动词时态。every evening是一般现在时的标志，主语是My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选B。 57．The children ________ to the zoo if it ________ tomorrow. A．will go; won’t rain B．go; doesn’t rain C．will go; doesn’t rain D．go; won’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们将去动物园。 考查动词时态。根据“The children …to the zoo if it …tomorrow.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，第一空主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除BD；第二空从句用一般现在时，选项A为一般将来时，应排除。故选C。 58．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开始5分钟。 考查现在完成时及非延续性动词。结合句意和语境，“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段（for only 5 minutes）”连用，需用对应的延续性动词短语“be on”。主语“the movie”是单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，所以用“has been on”。故选B。 59．He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他过去骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“He…to school by bike”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，填used to go；根据“but now he…to school on foot.”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式，第二空填is used to going。故选B。 60．—So far, three Chinese women astronauts ________ into space. —That’s true. They’re the pride of our nation. A．travel B．have traveled C．will travel D．traveled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，已经有三名中国女宇航员进入了太空。——确实如此。她们是我们国家的骄傲。 考查现在完成时。so far常与现在完成时连用。故选B。 61．Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，我们学校一直使用人工智能来辅助英语学习。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last term”可知，动作从过去开始持续至今，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 62．—What were you doing when I called you last night? —I ________ my homework and was going to bed. A．did B．was doing C．had done D．have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意   ——昨晚我给你打电话时你在做什么？   ——我已经做完作业，正要睡觉。 考查动词时态辨析。did做，一般过去时；was doing过去进行时；had done过去完成时；have done现在完成时。根据语境，“我” 在昨晚你打电话的时候已经做完作业准备睡觉了，“做作业” 这个动作发生在 “打电话” 之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，结构是 had + 过去分词，故选C。 63．More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years. A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．had chosen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去两年中越来越多人选择去旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“at the past two years”可知，此处是强调从过去持续至今的动作，需用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 64．Your uncle _________ to see you as soon as he _________here. A．comes; arrives B．will come; arrives C．will come; will arrive D．comes; will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你叔叔一到这儿就会来看你。 考查时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此空一处主句为将来时will do，空二处从句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 65．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃米，你昨晚没接我的电话。——抱歉，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear the ring”可知，“昨晚没接电话”的时间点是过去的具体时刻，强调“当时正在看书”，属于过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was reading。故选C。 66．Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province. Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：五彩云南乐园是云南省一个非常受欢迎的游乐园。自从它向公众开放以来，许多人参观了它。 考查动词时态。根据“Since it was open to the public, lots of people …it.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为复数形式，助动词应用have。故选D。 67．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 68．—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A．call B．was calling C．called D．will call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是林。我叫她过来一起准备英语演讲。 考查时态。根据“There is someone knocking at the door”以及“her to come and prepare for the English speech together.”可知是之前叫她过来，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 69．Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。他们要给妈妈买一件礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，此句描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”。故选C。 70．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 四、非谓语动词 71．There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon. A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的电脑出问题了。他计划今天下午修理它。 考查动词辨析。use使用；repair修理；delete删除；notice注意。根据前文“There is something wrong with his computer.”可知，他的电脑出问题了，所以需要“修理”电脑，“repair”意为“修理；修复”。故选B。 72．We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，否则我们就会错过我们的飞机。 考查动词不定式作宾语。waiting等待，现在分词；to wait等待，动词不定式；waited等待，动词过去式；wait等待，动词原形。根据“We can’t afford...any longer, or we’ll miss the plane.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：can’t afford to do sth.“无法承担做某事”。故选B。 73．Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days. A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈更喜欢在雨天待在家里休息，而不是出去散步。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更喜欢做某事而不是做其他事”为固定用法。故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 74．Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱，但玛丽说她自己能拿。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 75．People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们正在为了木材砍伐树木，为农业腾出空间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood…space for farming”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，D项符合。故选D。 76．_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了打击网络诈骗行为，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.”可知，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作的目的是为了打击网络诈骗行为，故此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 77．—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我该怎么办？——为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语作宾语。why not后接动词原形，所以排除A和B；consider后面接动词-ing形式，即consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选D。 78．He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 79．I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的很希望进入一所好的高中接受进一步的教育。 考查非谓语。hope to do sth希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 80．The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom. A．organize B．to organize C．organizes D．organizing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场大雨阻止了我们按计划组织户外活动，所以我们不得不待在教室里。   考查非谓语动词。organize组织，动词原形；to organize不定式；organizes三单形式；organizing动名词/现在分词。根据“The heavy rain prevented us from”可知，“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是一个固定短语，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，其中“from”是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。故选D。 81．A great many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring. A．admire B．to admire C．admired D．admiring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长春许多人喜欢春天沿伊通河赏花。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性动作或爱好，所以填动名词形式。故选D。 82．He won’t dare ________ his promise. A．broke B．to break C．breaking D．breaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不敢违背诺言。 考查非谓语动词。根据“won’t dare”可知，dare在此处是实义动词，dare to do sth. “敢于做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故选B。 83．—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我把作业落在家里了。 ——明天别忘了把它带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。leave“遗留”；forget“忘记”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。第一空，根据“… my homework at home”可知，此处是指把作业落在家里了，考查leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”，固定搭配，leave的过去式为left，排除B和D；第二空，根据“Don’t forget … it to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是指不要忘记明天把它带到学校，是还没做的事，考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式to bring，排除C。故选A。 84．My mother told me _______ too much TV. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch not D．to not watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要看太多电视。 考查动词短语。“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是 “tell sb. not to do sth.”，对应的是B选项，故选B。 85．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走过公园时，我看到一些老人在打中国太极拳。 考查非谓语。根据“When I walked past the park”可知，此处指看见动作正在进行，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，此处表示看见一些老人正在打中国太极拳。故选C。 86．We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常听到这个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“often”可知，hear在这里表示“听到整个过程”，常用结构hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的完成性、经常性。故选A。 87．There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A．how to buy B．what to buy C．to choose whiech one D．which one to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有那么多漂亮的围巾，我不知道买哪一条。 考查宾语从句。how to buy如何购买；what to buy买什么；to choose which one选择哪一个；which one to buy买哪一个。根据“There are so many beautiful scarves…”，可知，此处询问的是，不知道自己该买哪一个。应该用“which one to buy” 表示哪一个，多条围巾中选一条。故选D。 88．They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spent; to walk B．paid; walk C．cost; walking D．spent; walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：假日期间，他们沿着海滩散步，度过了许多快乐的时光。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人。根据“They … many happy hours … along the beach”可知，主语是人，需用spend表示“花费时间”，且“spend time (in) doing”为固定搭配，故用walking。故选D。 89．The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界地球日是一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。 考查动词非谓语。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式，故选A。 90．My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。 91．Mr. Green tried his best ________ his students understand the difficult math problem. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生尽力帮助他的学生理解这道数学难题。 考查动词不定式。根据“tried his best...”可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽最大努力去做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to help。故选C。 92．The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人看见这对夫妇正在外面散步。没人知道他们何时回来的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...a walk outside at this time yesterday”可知，此处强调他们被看见时正在散步，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，固定词组，因此需用动词的现在分词。故选D。 93．These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今人们花很多时间在TikTok上看短视频。我觉得这是浪费时间。   考查非谓语动词。watch观看（原形）；watches观看（第三人称单数）；watching观看（动名词）；to watch观看（不定式）。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 94．—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen. —That’s true, It is well worth ________ again. A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing D．moved; seeing. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，《你好，李焕英》是我看过的最感人的电影之一。——真的，很值得再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。move感动，动词；moved感动的，修饰人；moving令人感动的，修饰物。根据“So far, Hi Mom is one of the most…films I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处修饰的是电影，应该用moving修饰；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，形容词短语，第二个空填seeing。故选C。 95．She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV. A．swimming; watching B．to swimming; watching C．to swim; watch D．to swim; watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她宁愿游泳也不愿看电视。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 96．—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么陶渊明的作品受欢迎吗？——他的作品让我们能够深入了解自然。    考查非谓语动词。have动词原形；had过去式/过去分词；having现在分词；to have动词不定式形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，强调通过某种条件或方式使某人能够做某事。to have符合语境。故选D。 97．The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们正忙着研究新能源来解决能源问题。     考查非谓语动词。research动词原形；to research动词不定式；researching动词-ing形式；researched过去式，过去分词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式。故选C。 98．If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想要赢得比赛，就必须每天全心投入训练。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 99．—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么？——认真思考和书写。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What else should we pay attention to...our grades during the exam?”可知，此处表示为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 100．More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 第 1 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$