专题11 易混词组辨析（三大短语类型，55题）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题11 易混词组辨析（三大短语类型，55题） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：容易混淆的语言知识 1 考点二：近义词短语辨析 4 难点强化 11 一、动词短语 11 二、介词短语 15 三、形容词副词短语 19 核心考点聚焦 考点一：容易混淆的语言知识 1. talk v. talk with/to sb和某人交谈 ___talk about________谈论，议论 ___talk over_____讨论，商量 2. out adv. /prep. ____find out_______找出；查明；了解 _____go out______熄灭 ____watch out_______注意；留神 （___________朝窗外看） ______select out_____挑选出 _____figure out ______指出 ______turn out to be_____结果是；证明是 ______work out_____算出；做出；制定出；解决出（solve） 3. off ___get off ________下车 _____keep off______ 阻挡；不让……接近 ______put off_____ 推迟；延期 _______see sb off ____为……送行 _____show off______炫耀 ______take off_____脱掉（衣服等）；起飞 _______turn off____关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等） 4. up ___dress up________穿着；打扮 ___get up________起床 ____grow up _______长大 ___loop up________查询；抬头看 ____pick up_______挑选出 ___put up________举起；挂起 ____shut up_______住口 ___stay up________熬夜 ____take up_______开始从事 ____turn up_______调高 ___wake up________醒来 5. on __be keen on_________热衷于 __come on_________加油 _depend /rely on__________依赖；依靠 ___get on ________上车 ____go on_______继续 ____have a pity on_______ 同情 ____hold on _______等一等（别挂断电话） ____live on_______ 以……为生 ___play a trick on________戏弄 ___put on________穿上 ___turn on________打开 6. for __ask for_________向某人）寻求…… __be good/bad for_________ 对……有好/坏处 __be famous for_________ 因……而著名 __be late for_________ 迟到 _be responsible for__________ 对……负责 __leave for_________ 动身去 __look for_________ 寻找 __prepare for_________ 为……做准备 __search for_________ 搜寻；搜查 7. with ___agree with________ 同意. __be angry with_________ .对某人生气 _be busy with__________ 忙于做 _be covered with__________ 覆盖 __be connected with_________ 连接 __be familiar with_________ 熟悉 _be satisfied with__________ 满意 _ be strict with___________ 严格 __chat with_________ 交流 ___deal with________ 处理 ___go on with_ 继续 __keep in touch with_________ 保持联系 __make friends with_________ 交朋友 __paly with_________ 与..玩 _shake hands with__________ 握手 __share with_________ …分享 __talk with_________ 与某人谈话 8. of _at the end of__________ 在…的末尾 Be afraid of ___________ 害怕 _be fond of__________ 喜欢 _be full ot__________ 充满 Be made of___________ 由….制成 _be made up of__________ 由….组成 _be proud of__________ 骄傲,自豪 Because of___________ 因为.由于 die of___________ 死于(内因) dream of___________ 梦想 ___hear of________ 听说 _have duty of__________ 负责 _be in favor of__________ 支持 _instead of__________ 代替,而不是 Make fun of___________ 开…玩笑 Use of___________ 用尽 __take care of_________ 照顾 With the help of___________ 在….帮助下 考点二：近义词短语辨析 1.turn短语 turn in ① 归还 turn up ① 出现，到达 ② 开大音量 turn on ① 打开 turn off 关掉 （煤气、水、电、 收音机、电视机等） turn out ① 证明是，结果是 ②生产 turn down ① 关掉 ② 拒绝 turn into 把……变成……；译成 turn over ① 翻身，翻转 ② 移交，交付 in turn 依次，轮流  2.有关look的短语     look after = take care of 照顾，照看   have a look = take a look 看一看     have a look at +n = take a look at+ n 看一看某物     look up 查阅资料，字典     look down on/ upon 看不起，轻视     look for 寻找（着重寻找的过程） look out of…从…向外看   look out at sth 向外看某物  look into 调查    look over 检查   look up and down 上下打量   look up 向上看  look down  向下看  3. thank thank you / thanks for + n / v-ing 因…而感谢，    thanks to...由于，多亏   thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙     thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助  4.alone，lonely alone adj 独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语   lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）  5. pleasant, pleased, pleasing  pleasant常用作定语，a pleasant trip pleased和 pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物   pleasure n 愉快，快乐，高兴     be pleased with sb /sth 对某人、事感到欣喜的，满意的     be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事  it’s one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸  6.stop，forget，remember stop to do sth 意为“停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事”     stop doing sth 意为 “停止（正在）做的事情”     forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事     forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事     remember to do sth  记得要去做某事    remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事     go on doing sth = keep on doing sth = carry on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事）     go on to do sth 接着干别的事 7.make  make A out of B 用B制造A   make sth for sb 为某人制造某物  do sth for sb为某人做某事     be made of sth 由…制造（看得出原材料） be made from sth由…制造（看不出原材料）     be made by sb 由某人制造  8.say，speak，talk，tell say 强调说的具体内容 eg .can you say the story in English ?   speak 指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类 eg. Can you speak English ?   tell 告诉，讲诉  tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关有事  tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事    tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事   talk 交谈，谈话  talk with sb 与某人交谈  talk to sb 给某人说（侧重于一方说，别一方在听）talk abou sth 谈论某事  9.pay，spend，cost，take .sb pay + 金钱 + for sth 某人为…付…钱     Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱 + on sth     Sb spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth   Sth cost sb 金钱  主语是物 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth   10.instead，instead of  instead adv 代替 单独使用，放于句首或句末     instead of + n/ pron/v-ing 介词短语 意为“代替…而不是…”放于句中 10..would like to do sth = want to do sth=feel like doing 想要做某事      Would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事   11..hope，wish hope to do sth 希望做某事  hope + 从句 希望…   wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 12.get  get on/off(the bus) 上/下车    get up 起床    get ready for 为...作准备  get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服  get well (better) 身体好     get in 进入，收集  get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物  get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利   13.send  send sb. away 开除、解雇某人      send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射       send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人          14.hear  hear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到...的来信    hear of 听说            15.到达某地的几种表达法   get to +名词 get +副词(不用to)     reach+名词/副词 reach后不接宾语不能单独使用  e.g. Do you know when he will reach? (错误)  arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in）      e.g. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海  e.g. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家                    16. end  by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时）到...末为止   by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时）到...末为止     at the end of+地点 在...尽头  in the end= at last 最后，终于       at the beginning of 在…的开端，开始   in the beginning 开始= at first       17.. much too+形容词／副词原级 实在太...     too much+不可数名词 相当多的...  too many+可数名词的复数  18. sell sell out 售完 卖完   on sell 打折    in sell 当季  19. finish doing sth. 做完某事   complete to do sth 完成某事  be always doing 老是干某事       20. look for 寻找（着重指过程）   find 寻找（着重指结果）   find out （经过查询，研究）找到结果，发现秘密      search sb 搜身  search sp for sb/sth 为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地  21.cost, take, pay, spend cost意为“花费，”主语通常是某物，“花费”的是金钱，时间或劳力，可接双宾语; sth. cost sb money take 指“花费”时间，主语一般是某件事，可接双宾语。 It take(s) sb time to do sth Spend指“花费”金钱或时间，主语一般是人。 sb spend money / time doing sth. 或 sb spend money / time on sth pay指“花费”金钱,主语为人。 Sb. pay money for sth. 22.up 短语 take up 1) 开始从事 2) 占用;化去 pick up 1）拾起 2) 收拾 3) 学到;获得 look up 1)查阅，查考；寻找（某人） 2) 向上看 set up 建立 give up 放弃 make up 组成； stay up 熬夜 put up 张贴，举起 22. help each other 互相帮助 拓展： help yourself 请自便 can’t help smiling 忍不住笑 give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 God help me 上帝保佑我 23. set it up 建立它，设立它 拓展： set off 出发，动身，启程 set down the fact 记下事实 set back 耽搁，使推迟 24. look forward to the days 盼望那些日子 拓展： look around the school 环视学校 look up to my father 钦佩我的父亲 look round the cat 回头看那只猫 25. put away all your things 把所有的东西都放回原处 拓展：put together a model plane 组装飞机模型 put up an argument 提出论据 put your coat on 把外套穿上 put forward 提前 put aside 撇开；储存……备用 26. at once 立即，马上 拓展：all at once 突然，骤然 for once 仅此一次 once upon a time 从前，很久之前 27. after class 下课 拓展：after all 毕竟，终归 after-effect （药物的）后效，后作用 the day after tomorrow 后天 28. stay at home‘待在家 拓展：stay late 待到很晚 stay behind 留下来 ’ stay away from my daughter 离我女儿远一点 stay up 熬夜 29. in the past thirty years 在过去的三十年里 30. make some dumplings 做饺子 31. cut up the meat 切碎肉 拓展：cut off power’切断电源 cut down the trees 砍倒树木 cut in 插嘴 32. listen to her 听她的 33. have sweet snacks 吃甜食 34. be bad for your body 对你的身体有害 拓展：be good for your study 对你的学习有好处 be of good use 有用的 35. make a call 打电话 拓展: call into question 收到怀疑 call back 回电话 a long-distance call 长途电话 （be）on call 随叫随到 36. have your bad teeth pulled out 拔牙 拓展：pull together 齐心合力 pull back 撤离 pull her down 让她扫兴 pull off this clothes 脱下衣服 37. cut up the meat 拓展：cut away all the dead branches from the tree 把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉 cut in on our conversation 打断我们的谈话 cut back 削减；缩减 38. use up the money 拓展：use your head 用完钱 make better use of our time 好好利用我们的时间 come into use 开始使用 39. join in the charity 加入慈善团体 call him up 打电话给他 put your heart into it 用心去做它 拓展：put off the date 推迟日期 put up the paper 张贴纸张 40. the first to interview the.pop star 第一介采访流行明星的人 拓展：at first 首先 first of all 首先 41. in and after class 课上与课下 42. have a cold 感冒 43. a chance to acquire knowledge 一个获得知识的机会 44. from here to the train station 从这到火车站 45. take off 起飞 take in knowledge 吸收知识 take up room 占据空间 46. go wrong 坏了 拓展：go bad 变质了 go hungry 挨饿 难点强化 一、动词短语 1．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Ellen is positive. He keeps ________ no matter how tough things get. A．smiling B．smile C．to smile D．smiles 2．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）It’s rude to make fun ________ someone’s appearance in public. A．of B．at C．for D．about 3．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Taya is very worried because she hasn’t heard ________ her daughter for two months. A．about B．from C．in D．at 4．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 5．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）He goes to ________ movies ________ weekends now and then. A．/; on B．the; in C．/; at D．the; at 6．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）He goes to ________ movies ________ weekends now and then. A．/; on B．the; in C．/; at D．the; at 7．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 8．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）Relying too heavily on AI might do harm _______ people’s thinking abilities. A．of B．with C．to D．for 9．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）They _________ on a journey round the world after the matter was settled. A．looked out B．turned out C．set out D．set up 10．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 11．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 12．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Engineers plan ________ a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 13．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）The old couple had pity ________ the homeless cat and gave her food and shelter. A．on B．with C．in D．to 14．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 15．（2025·上海·模拟预测）It’s raining heavily. ________ your raincoat then. A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away 16．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 17．（2025·上海虹口·二模）More and more senior citizens consider ________ to the countryside after retirement. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 18．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 19．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Our teachers are getting on well ________ us. We all like them. A．with B．for C．in D．about 20．（2025·上海虹口·三模）Since my teammates all fell ill, I had no choice but ______ the report alone. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 二、介词短语 21．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ his surprise, Peter opened the box and found the pet kitten he had always wanted. A．In B．To C．At D．Of 22．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）____________ my opinion, kids should learn to do some housework. A．On B．In C．Of D．With 23．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）Peter turned down the radio ________ disturb the neighbours. A．so as to B．in order to C．so that not D．in order not to 24．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Sorry, we can’t provide further information about the flight _________ the time being. A．to B．of C．for D．at 25．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）I meant to help Linda, ________, she didn’t accept my offer. A．but B．as a result C．therefore D．however 26．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Please take the precious vase there with ________ great care. I don’t want it to be broken. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Yesterday I got up early ________ be late for the lecture made by a well-known professor. A．in order to B．so as not to C．in order to not D．so that 28．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）________ the law, the robber should be in prison for five years. A．As a result B．According to C．Except for D．In addition to 29．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）The captain was going up the stairs—three at _________ time. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 30．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）This house is really good ________ its high price. A．except B．except for C．besides D．including 31．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I think we should educate our children ________ punish them. A．instead of B．at most C．less than D．rather than 32．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks. A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end 33．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）It is raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ________ playing soccer outside. A．as well as B．in order to C．in addition to D．instead of 34．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）The doctor asked my grandpa to take medicine three times a day and two pills ________ a time. A．beyond B．at C．on D．for 35．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as 36．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）This new hall is so big that it can hold ________ 500 people. A．up to B．at more C．less D．next to 37．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Most children are ________ favor of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 38．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）To her ________, the lost wallet was returned with all the money still inside. A．amazement B．amazed C．amazing D．amazingly 39．（2025·上海崇明·一模）A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan. A．on B．by C．with D．in 40．（2025·上海闵行·三模）We’ll have to work on our own ________ the time being until we find partners. A．at B．for C．with D．from 三、形容词副词短语 41．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）His painting style is quite different ________ that of traditional artists. A．with B．to C．as D．from 42．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）He is always late for school. ________, he missed the important exam this morning. A．In other words B．As a result C．In time D．In addition 43．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Professor Wang seemed ________ with the report of our survey. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 44．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The driver of the white car is responsible ________ the traffic accident. A．for B．of C．with D．about 45．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ________ all the clerks. A．to B．of C．for D．with 46．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Every year, Stacy pays ________ money for renting a house and buying equipment. A．many B．a large number of C．quite a few D．huge amounts of 47．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Perhaps, in the future cars will ________ use petrol ________. A．no longer, more B．not, any longer C．/, any longer D．/, any more 48．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）—How far apart do they live? —________  I know, they live in the same neighborhood. A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 49．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The farmers in this village always plant ________ vegetables which sell well. A．a large amount of B．a lot C．a large number of D．much 50．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Tom got up very late this morning. ________, he couldn’t get to school on time. A．As long as B．After all C．Above all D．As a result 51．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day. A．of B．on C．for D．at 52．（2025·上海虹口·一模）I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry ________ me for some reason. A．with B．about C．by D．for 53．（2025·上海闵行·二模）We should always be thankful ________ our parents for their love and care for us. A．with B．from C．to D．on 54．（2024·上海·模拟预测）With the help of TV programmes, many of the world’s top musicians’ names are ________ us. A．similar to B．familiar to C．similar with D．familiar with 55．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Every year, Stacy pays ________ money for renting a house and buying equipment. A．many B．a large number of C．quite a few D．huge amounts of 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 易混词组辨析（三大短语类型，55题） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：容易混淆的语言知识 1 考点二：近义词短语辨析 4 难点强化 11 一、动词短语 11 二、介词短语 15 三、形容词副词短语 19 核心考点聚焦 考点一：容易混淆的语言知识 1. talk v. talk with/to sb和某人交谈 ___talk about________谈论，议论 ___talk over_____讨论，商量 2. out adv. /prep. ____find out_______找出；查明；了解 _____go out______熄灭 ____watch out_______注意；留神 （___________朝窗外看） ______select out_____挑选出 _____figure out ______指出 ______turn out to be_____结果是；证明是 ______work out_____算出；做出；制定出；解决出（solve） 3. off ___get off ________下车 _____keep off______ 阻挡；不让……接近 ______put off_____ 推迟；延期 _______see sb off ____为……送行 _____show off______炫耀 ______take off_____脱掉（衣服等）；起飞 _______turn off____关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等） 4. up ___dress up________穿着；打扮 ___get up________起床 ____grow up _______长大 ___loop up________查询；抬头看 ____pick up_______挑选出 ___put up________举起；挂起 ____shut up_______住口 ___stay up________熬夜 ____take up_______开始从事 ____turn up_______调高 ___wake up________醒来 5. on __be keen on_________热衷于 __come on_________加油 _depend /rely on__________依赖；依靠 ___get on ________上车 ____go on_______继续 ____have a pity on_______ 同情 ____hold on _______等一等（别挂断电话） ____live on_______ 以……为生 ___play a trick on________戏弄 ___put on________穿上 ___turn on________打开 6. for __ask for_________向某人）寻求…… __be good/bad for_________ 对……有好/坏处 __be famous for_________ 因……而著名 __be late for_________ 迟到 _be responsible for__________ 对……负责 __leave for_________ 动身去 __look for_________ 寻找 __prepare for_________ 为……做准备 __search for_________ 搜寻；搜查 7. with ___agree with________ 同意. __be angry with_________ .对某人生气 _be busy with__________ 忙于做 _be covered with__________ 覆盖 __be connected with_________ 连接 __be familiar with_________ 熟悉 _be satisfied with__________ 满意 _ be strict with___________ 严格 __chat with_________ 交流 ___deal with________ 处理 ___go on with_ 继续 __keep in touch with_________ 保持联系 __make friends with_________ 交朋友 __paly with_________ 与..玩 _shake hands with__________ 握手 __share with_________ …分享 __talk with_________ 与某人谈话 8. of _at the end of__________ 在…的末尾 Be afraid of ___________ 害怕 _be fond of__________ 喜欢 _be full ot__________ 充满 Be made of___________ 由….制成 _be made up of__________ 由….组成 _be proud of__________ 骄傲,自豪 Because of___________ 因为.由于 die of___________ 死于(内因) dream of___________ 梦想 ___hear of________ 听说 _have duty of__________ 负责 _be in favor of__________ 支持 _instead of__________ 代替,而不是 Make fun of___________ 开…玩笑 Use of___________ 用尽 __take care of_________ 照顾 With the help of___________ 在….帮助下 考点二：近义词短语辨析 1.turn短语 turn in ① 归还 turn up ① 出现，到达 ② 开大音量 turn on ① 打开 turn off 关掉 （煤气、水、电、 收音机、电视机等） turn out ① 证明是，结果是 ②生产 turn down ① 关掉 ② 拒绝 turn into 把……变成……；译成 turn over ① 翻身，翻转 ② 移交，交付 in turn 依次，轮流  2.有关look的短语     look after = take care of 照顾，照看   have a look = take a look 看一看     have a look at +n = take a look at+ n 看一看某物     look up 查阅资料，字典     look down on/ upon 看不起，轻视     look for 寻找（着重寻找的过程） look out of…从…向外看   look out at sth 向外看某物  look into 调查    look over 检查   look up and down 上下打量   look up 向上看  look down  向下看  3. thank thank you / thanks for + n / v-ing 因…而感谢，    thanks to...由于，多亏   thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙     thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助  4.alone，lonely alone adj 独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语   lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）  5. pleasant, pleased, pleasing  pleasant常用作定语，a pleasant trip pleased和 pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物   pleasure n 愉快，快乐，高兴     be pleased with sb /sth 对某人、事感到欣喜的，满意的     be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事  it’s one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸  6.stop，forget，remember stop to do sth 意为“停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事”     stop doing sth 意为 “停止（正在）做的事情”     forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事     forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事     remember to do sth  记得要去做某事    remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事     go on doing sth = keep on doing sth = carry on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事）     go on to do sth 接着干别的事 7.make  make A out of B 用B制造A   make sth for sb 为某人制造某物  do sth for sb为某人做某事     be made of sth 由…制造（看得出原材料） be made from sth由…制造（看不出原材料）     be made by sb 由某人制造  8.say，speak，talk，tell say 强调说的具体内容 eg .can you say the story in English ?   speak 指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类 eg. Can you speak English ?   tell 告诉，讲诉  tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关有事  tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事    tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事   talk 交谈，谈话  talk with sb 与某人交谈  talk to sb 给某人说（侧重于一方说，别一方在听）talk abou sth 谈论某事  9.pay，spend，cost，take .sb pay + 金钱 + for sth 某人为…付…钱     Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱 + on sth     Sb spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth   Sth cost sb 金钱  主语是物 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth   10.instead，instead of  instead adv 代替 单独使用，放于句首或句末     instead of + n/ pron/v-ing 介词短语 意为“代替…而不是…”放于句中 10..would like to do sth = want to do sth=feel like doing 想要做某事      Would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事   11..hope，wish hope to do sth 希望做某事  hope + 从句 希望…   wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 12.get  get on/off(the bus) 上/下车    get up 起床    get ready for 为...作准备  get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服  get well (better) 身体好     get in 进入，收集  get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物  get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利   13.send  send sb. away 开除、解雇某人      send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射       send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人          14.hear  hear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到...的来信    hear of 听说            15.到达某地的几种表达法   get to +名词 get +副词(不用to)     reach+名词/副词 reach后不接宾语不能单独使用  e.g. Do you know when he will reach? (错误)  arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in）      e.g. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海  e.g. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家                    16. end  by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时）到...末为止   by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时）到...末为止     at the end of+地点 在...尽头  in the end= at last 最后，终于       at the beginning of 在…的开端，开始   in the beginning 开始= at first       17.. much too+形容词／副词原级 实在太...     too much+不可数名词 相当多的...  too many+可数名词的复数  18. sell sell out 售完 卖完   on sell 打折    in sell 当季  19. finish doing sth. 做完某事   complete to do sth 完成某事  be always doing 老是干某事       20. look for 寻找（着重指过程）   find 寻找（着重指结果）   find out （经过查询，研究）找到结果，发现秘密      search sb 搜身  search sp for sb/sth 为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地  21.cost, take, pay, spend cost意为“花费，”主语通常是某物，“花费”的是金钱，时间或劳力，可接双宾语; sth. cost sb money take 指“花费”时间，主语一般是某件事，可接双宾语。 It take(s) sb time to do sth Spend指“花费”金钱或时间，主语一般是人。 sb spend money / time doing sth. 或 sb spend money / time on sth pay指“花费”金钱,主语为人。 Sb. pay money for sth. 22.up 短语 take up 1) 开始从事 2) 占用;化去 pick up 1）拾起 2) 收拾 3) 学到;获得 look up 1)查阅，查考；寻找（某人） 2) 向上看 set up 建立 give up 放弃 make up 组成； stay up 熬夜 put up 张贴，举起 22. help each other 互相帮助 拓展： help yourself 请自便 can’t help smiling 忍不住笑 give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 God help me 上帝保佑我 23. set it up 建立它，设立它 拓展： set off 出发，动身，启程 set down the fact 记下事实 set back 耽搁，使推迟 24. look forward to the days 盼望那些日子 拓展： look around the school 环视学校 look up to my father 钦佩我的父亲 look round the cat 回头看那只猫 25. put away all your things 把所有的东西都放回原处 拓展：put together a model plane 组装飞机模型 put up an argument 提出论据 put your coat on 把外套穿上 put forward 提前 put aside 撇开；储存……备用 26. at once 立即，马上 拓展：all at once 突然，骤然 for once 仅此一次 once upon a time 从前，很久之前 27. after class 下课 拓展：after all 毕竟，终归 after-effect （药物的）后效，后作用 the day after tomorrow 后天 28. stay at home‘待在家 拓展：stay late 待到很晚 stay behind 留下来 ’ stay away from my daughter 离我女儿远一点 stay up 熬夜 29. in the past thirty years 在过去的三十年里 30. make some dumplings 做饺子 31. cut up the meat 切碎肉 拓展：cut off power’切断电源 cut down the trees 砍倒树木 cut in 插嘴 32. listen to her 听她的 33. have sweet snacks 吃甜食 34. be bad for your body 对你的身体有害 拓展：be good for your study 对你的学习有好处 be of good use 有用的 35. make a call 打电话 拓展: call into question 收到怀疑 call back 回电话 a long-distance call 长途电话 （be）on call 随叫随到 36. have your bad teeth pulled out 拔牙 拓展：pull together 齐心合力 pull back 撤离 pull her down 让她扫兴 pull off this clothes 脱下衣服 37. cut up the meat 拓展：cut away all the dead branches from the tree 把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉 cut in on our conversation 打断我们的谈话 cut back 削减；缩减 38. use up the money 拓展：use your head 用完钱 make better use of our time 好好利用我们的时间 come into use 开始使用 39. join in the charity 加入慈善团体 call him up 打电话给他 put your heart into it 用心去做它 拓展：put off the date 推迟日期 put up the paper 张贴纸张 40. the first to interview the.pop star 第一介采访流行明星的人 拓展：at first 首先 first of all 首先 41. in and after class 课上与课下 42. have a cold 感冒 43. a chance to acquire knowledge 一个获得知识的机会 44. from here to the train station 从这到火车站 45. take off 起飞 take in knowledge 吸收知识 take up room 占据空间 46. go wrong 坏了 拓展：go bad 变质了 go hungry 挨饿 难点强化 一、动词短语 1．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Ellen is positive. He keeps ________ no matter how tough things get. A．smiling B．smile C．to smile D．smiles 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾伦很积极。无论事情变得多么艰难，他都保持微笑。 考查非谓语动词。“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“持续做某事，一直做某事”。故选A。 2．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）It’s rude to make fun ________ someone’s appearance in public. A．of B．at C．for D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公共场合取笑别人的外表是不礼貌的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；at在；for为了；about关于。make fun of“取笑，嘲笑”，为固定短语。故选A。 3．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Taya is very worried because she hasn’t heard ________ her daughter for two months. A．about B．from C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Taya非常担心，因为她已经两个月没有收到女儿的来信了。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从，来自；in在……里面；at在某时刻。根据“heard... her daughter”可知，此处为短语hear from sb，意为“收到某人的来信”，符合句意，故选B。 4．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个地区的农民今年由于洪水度过了一个特别艰难的时期。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，指不用冠词。此处表示泛指，have a hard time“艰难时期”，应用不定冠词，“especially”是元音音素开头的单词，因此应用“an”。故选A。 5．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）He goes to ________ movies ________ weekends now and then. A．/; on B．the; in C．/; at D．the; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他偶尔会在周末去看电影。 考查冠词和介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在。go to the movies“去看电影”；at weekends“在周末”。两者都是固定短语。故选D。 6．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）He goes to ________ movies ________ weekends now and then. A．/; on B．the; in C．/; at D．the; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他偶尔在周末去看电影。 考查冠词和介词。on具体某一天；in接年/月/季节；at在某时刻；the特指。第一个空考查固定短语“go to the movies”，表示“去看电影”；第二个空考查“at weekends”，表示“在周末”，均为固定表达。故选D。 7．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：项目的成功取决于每个成员的努力。 考查介词。on在……上；for为了；with和；of属于……的。depend on“取决于、依靠”，固定短语。故选A。 8．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）Relying too heavily on AI might do harm _______ people’s thinking abilities. A．of B．with C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过度依赖人工智能可能会损害人们的思维能力。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和，一起；to对，朝向；for为了。do harm to“对……有害处”，动词短语。故选C。 9．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）They _________ on a journey round the world after the matter was settled. A．looked out B．turned out C．set out D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事情解决后，他们开始了环球旅行。 考查动词短语。looked out向外看；turned out结果是；set out开始……，出发；set up建立。根据“They...on a journey round the world after the matter was settled.”可知，事情解决后他们开始环球旅行。set out意为“开始，出发”，符合语境。故选C。 10．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱利安乐于助人，他从不介意把他的笔记与我们大家分享。 考查动词短语。share分享；sharing现在分词；to share动词不定式；shared过去式/过去分词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选B。 11．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 【答案】B 【详解】句意：克里斯蒂娜拒绝将她的孩子送到周末培训中心去上额外的课程。 考查动词refuse的用法。refuse后接动词时需用不定式形式，表示“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 12．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Engineers plan ________ a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工程师们计划在未来两年内开发出一种更强大的电池技术。 考查动词短语。动词短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 13．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）The old couple had pity ________ the homeless cat and gave her food and shelter. A．on B．with C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇同情这只无家可归的猫，给它食物和庇护所。 考查介词辨析。on关于；with和；in在……里面；to到。have pity on...表示 “对……感到同情”。故选A。 14．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 15．（2025·上海·模拟预测）It’s raining heavily. ________ your raincoat then. A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。那就穿上雨衣。 考查动词短语。Put away收起；Put on穿上；Take off脱下；Take away带走。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，此处指穿上雨衣。故选B。 16．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：民间艺术爱好者继续剪纸，希望传承这一传统技艺。 考查非谓语动词。根据“went on”可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，固定搭配为“go on doing sth.”。故选D。 17．（2025·上海虹口·二模）More and more senior citizens consider ________ to the countryside after retirement. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的老年人考虑退休后搬到农村居住。 考查动词短语。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，此处指老人考虑退休后搬到农村居住，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 18．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫尔先生鼓励他的学生创造性地思考，以解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“encouraged”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 19．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Our teachers are getting on well ________ us. We all like them. A．with B．for C．in D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师和我们相处得很好。我们都喜欢他们。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；in在……里；about关于。get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”，固定短语。故选A。 20．（2025·上海虹口·三模）Since my teammates all fell ill, I had no choice but ______ the report alone. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于我的队友们都生病了，我别无选择，只能独自完成这份报告。 考查动词短语。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故选B。 二、介词短语 21．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ his surprise, Peter opened the box and found the pet kitten he had always wanted. A．In B．To C．At D．Of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令他惊喜的是，Peter打开盒子，发现了他一直想要的宠物小猫。 考查介词短语。In在……里面；To朝向；At在，加时刻或小地点；Of……的。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 22．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）____________ my opinion, kids should learn to do some housework. A．On B．In C．Of D．With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为，孩子们应该学会做一些家务。 考查介词辨析。On上面；In里面；Of的；With和。in my opinion“在我看来，我认为”，固定搭配。故选B。 23．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）Peter turned down the radio ________ disturb the neighbours. A．so as to B．in order to C．so that not D．in order not to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了不打扰邻居，彼得把收音机的音量调低了。 考查介词短语辨析。so as to为了；in order to为了；so that not错误表达；in order not to为了不。根据“Peter turned down the radio”可知，彼得把收音机的音量调低是为了不打扰邻居。故选D。 24．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Sorry, we can’t provide further information about the flight _________ the time being. A．to B．of C．for D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，我们暂时无法提供有关航班的更多信息。 考查介词辨析。to到，往；of……的；for为了；at在。for the time being意为“暂时”，固定短语。故选C。 25．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）I meant to help Linda, ________, she didn’t accept my offer. A．but B．as a result C．therefore D．however 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我本想帮助琳达，但她没有接受我的帮助。 考查连词和副词辨析。but但，后不需要加逗号与句子隔开；as a result因此；therefore因此；however然而，后接逗号与句子隔开。根据“I meant to help Linda…she didn’t accept my offer.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，D项符合。故选D。 26．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Please take the precious vase there with ________ great care. I don’t want it to be broken. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请小心翼翼地把珍贵的花瓶拿过去。我不希望它被打碎。 考查冠词。根据题干可知，care“小心，照料”为不可数名词，且此处无特指含义，不用冠词修饰，with great care意为“非常小心地，小心翼翼地”。故选D。 27．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Yesterday I got up early ________ be late for the lecture made by a well-known professor. A．in order to B．so as not to C．in order to not D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我起得很早，为的是不迟到听一位著名教授的讲座。 考查介词短语。in order to为了；so as not to为了不；in order not to为了不，因此C项表达错误；so that以便于，后跟句子；结合句意，早起的目的是为了不迟到，故选B。 28．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）________ the law, the robber should be in prison for five years. A．As a result B．According to C．Except for D．In addition to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据法律，抢劫犯应该被判五年监禁。 考查介词短语。As a result结果；According to根据；Except for除了；In addition to另外，除了……之外。根据“the robber should be in prison for five years”可知，此处是指根据法律，抢劫犯应该被判五年监禁。故选B。 29．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）The captain was going up the stairs—three at _________ time. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：船长正在上楼梯——一次上三阶。 考查固定搭配。at a time意为“一次，每次”固定搭配；at the time意为“那时候，在那时”，固定搭配。an用于以元音开头的词前，而time以辅音开头，所以排除C项。A项是错误项，正确搭配是at times，意为“有时，间或”。根据“going up the stairs—three at…time”可知，是指一次上三阶，故选B。 30．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）This house is really good ________ its high price. A．except B．except for C．besides D．including 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个房子除了它的高价外，都很好。 考查介词及短语辨析。except除了，侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节；besides除了……还有；include包括。根据“This house is really good...its high price”可知是除了价格高之外，其他都很好，此处是从整体中除去的一个细节，所以用except for。故选B。 31．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I think we should educate our children ________ punish them. A．instead of B．at most C．less than D．rather than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该教育我们的孩子，而不是惩罚他们。 考查介词短语。instead of而不是；at most最多；less than少于；rather than而不是。根据“we should educate our children...punish them”可知应该教育孩子，而不是惩罚他们，空后是动词原形，用rather than。故选D。 32．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks. A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。 考查介词短语。in addition而且；as a result结果；at the same time同时；in the end最后。分析句子可知，“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday”造成的结果是“he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.”。故选B。 33．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）It is raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ________ playing soccer outside. A．as well as B．in order to C．in addition to D．instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。我想在家看电视，而不是出去踢足球。 考查介词短语。as well as也，和……一样；in order to为了；in addition to除……之外；instead of代替，而不是。根据“I would like to watch TV at home... playing soccer outside.”可知，是在两者之间做出选择，宁愿在家里看电视，而不是在外面踢足球，用instead of表示，后跟动名词。故选D。 34．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）The doctor asked my grandpa to take medicine three times a day and two pills ________ a time. A．beyond B．at C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生让我爷爷一天吃三次药，每次两片。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。beyond超出；at朝，向；on在……上；for对于，为了。根据横线后“a time”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是每次两片，at a time“每次”，固定搭配。故选B。 35．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪的英语作文写得很好，除了几个拼写错误。 考查介词。except for除了，用于对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，适用于不同类事物之间的关系；except that用于引导从句；besides除……之外还有；as well as以及。根据“Judy’s English composition…a few spelling mistakes.”可知，composition和mistakes不属于同一类别，拼写错误是对局部的否定。故选A。 36．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）This new hall is so big that it can hold ________ 500 people. A．up to B．at more C．less D．next to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个新的大厅如此大以至于它可以容纳500人。 考查介词短语。up to多达；at more错误搭配；less少于；next to紧挨着。根据“This new hall is so big that it can hold...500 people.”可知，大厅很大可以容纳多达500人。故选A。 37．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Most children are ________ favor of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在长宁，大多数孩子都赞成星期三没有家庭作业。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“Most children are…favor of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning.”可知，此处说的是赞成星期三没有家庭作业，in favor of意为“赞成”，介词短语。故选A。 38．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）To her ________, the lost wallet was returned with all the money still inside. A．amazement B．amazed C．amazing D．amazingly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，丢失的钱包被找回来了，里面的钱都还在。 考查介词短语。amazement惊讶，名词；amazed惊讶的，形容词；amazing令人惊讶的，形容词；amazingly令人惊讶地，副词。根据“To her...”可知，her后接名词，to one’s amazement“令某人感到惊讶的是”。故选A。 39．（2025·上海崇明·一模）A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan. A．on B．by C．with D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的受访者赞成该计划。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by通过；with和；in在……里面。in favour of“支持”，固定短语。故选D。 40．（2025·上海闵行·三模）We’ll have to work on our own ________ the time being until we find partners. A．at B．for C．with D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在找到合作伙伴之前，我们暂时得独自工作。 考查介词辨析。at在，通常用于具体时间点；for为了；with和……一起；from从……开始。根据“We’ll have to work on our own ... the time being until we find partners.”可知，“for the time being”为固定短语，意为“暂时；目前”，在句中作时间状语，符合句意。 故选B。 三、形容词副词短语 41．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）His painting style is quite different ________ that of traditional artists. A．with B．to C．as D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的绘画风格与传统艺术家的风格大不相同。 考查介词辨析。with带着，和；to到；as作为；from来自。根据“...is quite different...that of traditional artists.”可知，空处考查固定短语be different from，意为“与……不同”，故选D。 42．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）He is always late for school. ________, he missed the important exam this morning. A．In other words B．As a result C．In time D．In addition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他总是上学迟到。结果，他今天早上错过了重要的考试。 考查短语辨析。In other words换句话说；As a result结果；In time及时；In addition此外。根据“He is always late for school...he missed the important exam this morning.”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用as a result。故选B。 43．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Professor Wang seemed ________ with the report of our survey. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王教授似乎对我们的调查报告很满意。 考查形容词短语。please使高兴，动词；pleased满意的，形容词；pleasure满足，名词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处应用形容词作表语，pleased with…“对……感到满意”，是固定词组。故选B。 44．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The driver of the white car is responsible ________ the traffic accident. A．for B．of C．with D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那辆白色汽车的司机对这起交通事故负责。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；with和；about关于。根据“The driver of the white car is responsible ... the traffic accident.”可知，此处指的是司机为交通事故负责，be responsible for “为……负责”。故选A。 45．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ________ all the clerks. A．to B．of C．for D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位新经理不仅经验丰富，而且对所有职员都很严格。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；of……的；for为了；with和，带有。根据“strict...all the clerks”可知，此处说的是对职员很严格，be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故选D。 46．（24-25九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Every year, Stacy pays ________ money for renting a house and buying equipment. A．many B．a large number of C．quite a few D．huge amounts of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年，史黛西都要为租房和购买设备支付巨额资金。 考查名词短语。many许多；a large number of大量；quite a few很多；huge amounts of大量。根据句意可知，史黛西每年都要为租房和购买设备支付巨额资金，money是不可数名词，只能用huge amounts of“大量”。故选D。 47．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Perhaps, in the future cars will ________ use petrol ________. A．no longer, more B．not, any longer C．/, any longer D．/, any more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：也许，未来的汽车将不再使用汽油。 考查副词短语。no longer、not...any more和not...any longer都表示“不再”。根据“will...use petrol...”可知，not...any longer符合句意。故选B。 48．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）—How far apart do they live? —________  I know, they live in the same neighborhood. A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们居住的地方相距多远？——据我所知，他们住在同一个社区。 考查短语辨析。As long as只要；As far as就……来说；As well as和；As often as每次，每当。根据“…I know, they live in the same neighborhood.”可知，此处应是“据我所知”，as far as I know“据我所知”，固定短语。故选B。 49．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The farmers in this village always plant ________ vegetables which sell well. A．a large amount of B．a lot C．a large number of D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个村子的农民总是种植大量的蔬菜，这些蔬菜很畅销。 考形容词短语用法。a large amount of大量的（后跟不可数名词）；a lot相当（副词短语，不修饰名词）；a large number of大量的（后跟可数名词复数）；much许多（后跟不可数名词）。根据“vegetables”可知是可数名词复数，故选C。 50．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Tom got up very late this morning. ________, he couldn’t get to school on time. A．As long as B．After all C．Above all D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上起床非常晚。结果，他不能按时到学校。 考查逻辑连接短语的使用。As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；After all毕竟、终究，通常用于强调某个事实或解释原因；Above all首先、最重要的是，用于强调众多事物中最重要的一点；As a result结果、因此，用于引出前面所述情况导致的结果。根据“Tom got up very late this morning...he couldn’t get to school on time.”可知，前半句描述了“汤姆今天早上起床非常晚”的情况，后面是产生的“结果”是“他不能按时到学校”。 “As a result” 意为“结果”符合句子中前因后果的逻辑关系 。故选D。 51．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day. A．of B．on C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人没有意识到他们每天摄入了多少糖分。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；for为了；at在。be unaware of“没有意识到”。故选A。 52．（2025·上海虹口·一模）I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry ________ me for some reason. A．with B．about C．by D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道出了什么事，但我妹妹似乎出于某种原因生我的气。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；by通过；for为了。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定短语。故选A。 53．（2025·上海闵行·二模）We should always be thankful ________ our parents for their love and care for us. A．with B．from C．to D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该总是因父母对我们的爱和照顾而感激他们。 考查介词辨析及固定短语。with和；from来自；to到；on在……上面。“be thankful to sb. for sth.”是固定短语，意为“因某事而感激某人”。在本题中，“We should always be thankful to our parents for their love and care for us.”表示“我们应该总是因父母对我们的爱和照顾而感激他们”，所以用介词to，其他选项with、from、on均不能与“be thankful”构成这样的固定短语来表达“感激某人”的意思，故选C。 54．（2024·上海·模拟预测）With the help of TV programmes, many of the world’s top musicians’ names are ________ us. A．similar to B．familiar to C．similar with D．familiar with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在电视节目的帮助下，我们熟悉了许多世界顶级音乐家的名字。 考查形容词短语。similar to与……相似；familiar to对……来说很熟悉；similar with错误表达；familiar with sth熟悉……，通常用于描述某人熟悉某事物。根据“many of the world’s top musicians’ names are... us.”可知，此处指世界顶级音乐家的名字对我们来说很熟悉。故选B。 55．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Every year, Stacy pays ________ money for renting a house and buying equipment. A．many B．a large number of C．quite a few D．huge amounts of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年，Stacy 要支付巨额钱来租房和购买设备。 考查短语辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词；quite a few非常多，修饰可数名词；huge amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词，故选D。 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$