专题10 阶段测试（一）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

阶段复习一 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：斯特拉，我的新同学，来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。an一个（元音音素前）；the特指；a一个（辅音音素前）。此处指“一个欧洲国家”，表泛指，且European以辅音音素/j/开头，用a符合。故选C。 2．It ________ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you. A．may B．should C．must D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天可能下雨，所以请随身带一把雨伞。 考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must必须；could可以。根据“so please bring an umbrella with you.”可知，带上一把雨伞是防范于未然，提前准备着，所以是天可能下雨。故选A。 3．The trainer praised his team ________ their wonderful performance. A．to B．by C．with D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教练因他们很棒的表演而表扬他的队。 考查介词。to朝，向，表示方向；by通过，表示方式；with和，有，用；for因为，表示原因。根据“praised”和“their wonderful performance（他们完美的表现）”可知此句是表扬的原因，praise sb. for sth.“因某事而表扬某人”，用介词for。 故选D。 4．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点，不然你和苏珊看电影要迟到了。 考查并列连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so所以；or否则。结合“Hurry up, ...you’ll be late for the movie with Susan.”可知，如果不快点，就会迟到，故用or，故选D。 5．Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱，但玛丽说她自己能拿。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 6．________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气真糟糕。天气热得离谱！ 考查感叹句。根据“…awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!”可知此处为感叹句，感叹句的构成为“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!”。中心词“weather”为不可数名词，可知用What引导感叹句。 故选A。 7．My brother fell off ________ he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg. A．because B．though C．while D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥在湿滑的道路上骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了腿。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；while当……时；so that为了。根据“My brother fell off ...he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg.”可知应用while连接，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作几乎同时发生。故选C。 8．In elementary schools, children study Chinese, Maths and some ________ subjects. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在小学，孩子们学习语文、数学和其他一些科目。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；others其他人；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰可数名词复数“subjects”，故选A。 9．What a fine day! I suggest ________ kites in the Century Park after lunch. A．flying B．flew C．fly D．to fly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我建议午饭后去世纪公园放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。根据suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 10．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use. A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简花了一半的零用钱用来买书。剩下的存起来以后用。 考查一般现在时的被动语态及主谓一致。由“spends”可知，句子应用一般现在时；又由“The rest”可知，此处是指剩下的零用钱，零用钱与动词“save”存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词，钱为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 11．—I went to the library yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you there. —Oh! I ________ for my final exam in my dormitory the whole afternoon yesterday. A．prepared B．would prepare C．was preparing D．had prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午去了图书馆，但我没有看到你在那里。——哦！昨天整个下午，我都在宿舍准备期末考试。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon yesterday.”可知是昨天整个下午，应用过去进行时表示过去某个阶段正在做的动作。故选C。 12．Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organize six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上个月英语角成立以来，我们已经组织了六次活动。 考查句子时态。has been set现在完成时的被动语态；is set一般现在时的被动语态；was set一般过去时的被动语态；will be set一般将来时的被动语态。“since”引导的从句表示动作的起点，主句用现在完成时have + 过去分词，从句通常用一般过去时，表示过去发生的具体动作。从句中有明确的时间状语“last month”（上个月），强调动作发生在过去，因此从句需用一般过去时。故选C。 13．In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。 14．Even when a dog seems ________, it’s best not to approach it, if the owner isn’t around. A．properly B．safely C．friendly D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：即使狗看起来很友好，如果主人不在身边，最好不要靠近它。 考查形容词的用法。properly恰当地，副词；safely安全地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。系动词seem后作表语用形容词，选项C符合。故选C。 15．Before I met Julie’s uncle at the restaurant yesterday afternoon, I ________ him. A．have never seen B．had never seen C．will never see D．never see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午我在餐厅遇见朱莉的叔叔之前，我从未见过他。 考查过去完成时。根据“Before I met Julie’s uncle at the restaurant yesterday afternoon,”可知，“从未见过他”这个动作是发生在“昨天下午见到朱莉叔叔”之前，发生在过去的过去需用过去完成时，其结构是：had+过去分词。故选B。 二、选词填空 A．special    B．create    C．spare    D．pointed out    E．picked out Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his 16 time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games. One day, Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山) and told his friends all about them. The very next week, his class was given a 17 project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group? Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max 18 Liz, Anna and Josh as the members of the group. The project was to 19 a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. A．carefully    B．pleased    C．decisions    D．proud    E．copies Max made 20 of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them, too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they made 21 . The next night, they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. First, they made a volcano shape with the cardboard. Then they 22 covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked perfect. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very 23 of their work. When they turned in their project, their teacher smiled and praised them. Thanks to Max’s good habit, they got an A+ on both parts of the project. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．E 21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲述热爱阅读的麦克斯常被朋友嘲笑，但在班级布置关于火山的项目作业时，他凭借阅读积累的知识受到同学认可。 16．句意：他喜欢在所有的空闲时间读书。“spare time”是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，这里表示他喜欢在空闲时间阅读。故选C。 17．句意：就在接下来的一周，他的班级被布置了一个关于火山的特别项目。这里需要一个形容词修饰“project，备选词“special”是形容词，意为“特别的”，“a special project”表示“一个特别的项目”，符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：麦克斯挑选了利兹、安娜和乔希作为小组成员。根据“...as the members of the group”可知，这里表示麦克斯挑选小组成员，备选词“picked out”是“pick out”的过去式，意为“挑选”，符合语境。故选E。 19．句意：这个项目是要制作一块展示有关火山信息的展板，并搭建一个火山模型。根据语境和句法结构可知，这里需要一个动词，“create”意为“创造；制作”，“create a poster board”表示“制作一块展板”，符合项目任务要求。故选B。 20．句意：麦克斯复印了那篇关于火山的杂志文章，这样他的项目伙伴们也能读到。根据“so his project partners could read about them, too”可知，此处应为麦克斯复印杂志文章给伙伴们看，“make copies of...”是固定表达，意为“复印……”，符合语境。故选E。 21．句意：然后他们做出了决定。根据“...decide what they wanted to put on the poster board”可知，他们最终决定了展板内容，“make decisions”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：然后他们小心地用棕色和红色的黏土覆盖这个形状。设空处需要一个副词修饰动词“covered”，备选词“carefully”是副词，意为“小心地；仔细地”，表示小心地用黏土覆盖。故选A。 23．句意：麦克斯、利兹、安娜和乔希为他们的作品感到非常自豪。“be proud of...”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，这里表示他们为自己的作品感到自豪。故选D。 三、单词拼写 24．Jenny lives a busy life and she joins different clubs to make new friends. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：珍妮过着忙碌的社交生活，她加入不同的俱乐部结交新朋友。空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间，可知填形容词；social“社交的”，形容词；故填social。 25．There is going to be a football between Class One and Class Two. (compete) 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。compete是动词，意为“竞争；比赛”；空格处需填名词作football的修饰对象，compete的名词形式是competition，意为“比赛；竞赛”，a football competition“一场足球比赛”。 故填competition。 26．Read through your paper and any mistake you may find. (correctly) 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：仔细查阅试卷，纠正你可能发现的任何错误。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；根据and并列成分要一致的原则可知此处填动词原形；故填correct。 27．The situation after the earthquake is much than people have expected. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：地震后的情况比人们预期的要糟糕得多。根据than可知，本题需用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，表示更糟糕的，故填worse。 28．Everyone in our class is looking forward to the of the new math teacher. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个人都期待着新数学老师的到来。根据“the ... of”可知，空处应填名词形式arrival“到来”。故填arrival。 29．Joe was made a team leader on his day in the summer camp. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：乔在夏令营的第八天被任命为队长。根据空前“his”和空后“day”可知，此处特指“第八天”，用序数词。故填eighth。 30．It seems to force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：强迫汤米把他最喜欢的玩具给他弟弟似乎不公平。It seems+adj. to do sth.做某事是什么样子的，固定句型，由此可知空格处填形容词。根据空格后“to force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother”可知这件事是不公平的，fair公平的，unfair不公平的；故填unfair。 31．The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold millions of . (copy) 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：Leo写的这本书太受欢迎了，以至于已经卖出了几百万本了。该空位于millions of之后，根据提示词copy可确定，空格处应填其复数形式copies。故填copies。 四、完成句子 32．The couple has planted many trees since they moved here. (改为被动语态) Many trees planted by the couple since they moved here. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：这对夫妇搬到这里后种了很多树。原句时态为现在完成时，此处也应用现在完成时，改为被动语态，结构为“have/has been done”，主语为“Many trees”，应填have been。故填have；been。 33．The reporter asked the actress, “Who have you decided to join hands with?” (改为宾语从句) The reporter asked the actress who decided to join hands with. 【答案】 she had 【详解】句意：记者问这位女演员：“你决定与谁携手？” 原句为直接引语，是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“who+主语she+谓语+其他”；直接引语中的“you”指代“the actress”，转述时应改为第三人称“she”；主句动词“asked”是过去式，从句的现在完成时“have decided”需调整为过去完成时“had decided”。故填she；had。 34．To drive safely, you should pay attention to what’s happening on roads. (保持句意基本不变) To drive safely, you should what’s happening on roads. 【答案】 focus on 【详解】句意：为了安全驾驶，你应该留意道路上正在发生的事情。“pay attention to”意为“留意、注意”，其同义短语为“focus on”，二者均表示关注某事物的动态。故填focus on。 35．Joe, please bring a map to help us find the correct route. (改为反意疑问句) Joe, please bring a map to help us find the correct route, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：乔，请带张地图来帮我们找到正确的路线。含please的反意疑问句为will you，故填will；you。 36．The doctor treated the patient with advanced medical equipment. (对划线部分提问) the doctor treat the patient? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：医生用先进的医疗设备治疗了这位病人。根据划线部分“with advanced medical equipment”可知，提问内容为“方式”，因此使用疑问词“How”。原句时态为一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词“did”，动词还原为原形“treat”。故填How；did。 37．Both of the twins are keen on reading comic strips. (改为否定句) of the twins keen on reading comic strips. 【答案】 Neither is 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都喜欢看连环画。根据“Both of the twins”可知，当否定两者时需用neither“两者都不”替换both；根据“are”可知，此句用一般现在时，neither作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式is。故填Neither；is。 38．rarely, others, to, give a hand, need help, model students, if, refuse (连词成句) . 【答案】Model students rarely refuse to give a hand if others need help 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句。Model students“模范学生”，作主语；rarely“很少”，副词；refuse to do“拒绝做某事”；give a hand“帮忙”，与to搭配，作宾语；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；others“其他人”，从句的主语；need“需要”，从句的谓语；help“帮助”，从句的宾语。故填Model students rarely refuse to give a hand if others need help“模范学生在他人需要帮助时很少拒绝帮忙”。 五、阅读理解 Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperors live near the sea. Thousands of them eat and hunt together like a big family. However, in May, each colony moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet, under a special piece of skin. Sharing the Work For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions. By July, it is winter in Antarctica (南极). Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his body weight. New Life By August, the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch (育儿袋). This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry. Into the Water By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 39．Which of the following things happens first? A．The baby penguin is born. B．The adult penguins walk away from the ocean. C．The mother penguin goes finding food. D．The father penguin loses its weight. 40．The underline word “colony” in the text means “________ of animals”. A．a group B．a few C．a pair D．a kind 41．How long does the father penguin look after the egg without the mother penguin? A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．Four months. 42．What will probably happen if the chick falls onto the ice? A．Another penguin will take the chick. B．The father penguin cannot go to find food. C．The chick will die because of the cold. D．The parent penguin will leave it alone. 43．Where will the chick probably return to next May? A．The place where it is much colder. B．The place where it grew up. C．The place where it learned to swim. D．The place where it could hunt. 44．A good title for this passage would be “________”. A．Types of Penguins Around the World B．Penguins’ Trip to the Sea C．Emperor Penguins and Global Warming D．A Study of Penguin Families 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了帝企鹅的生活习性，包括它们的繁殖、育儿以及成长过程，重点描述了企鹅家庭的生活和分工。 39．细节理解题。根据“in May, each colony moves many kilometers from the water”可知企鹅会离开水域。故选B。 40．词义猜测题。根据“Thousands of them eat and hunt together like a big family. However, in May, each colony moves many kilometers from the water”可知数千只企鹅像一个大家庭一样一起居住，每个群体都会离开水域，故此处划线部分意为“一群动物”。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm.”可知在两个月里，公企鹅负责保护蛋的安全和温暖。 故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly”可知如果小企鹅掉下来，它可能会迅速冻死。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here”可知，小企鹅进入水中后会一直游泳和觅食，直到第二年四月，然后会回到这里，也就是它长大的地方。故选B。 44．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了帝企鹅的生活习性，包括它们的繁殖、育儿以及成长过程，重点描述了企鹅家庭的生活和分工，以选项D“对企鹅家庭的研究”为标题最合适。故选D。 六、完形填空 Dogs and Humans About 14,000 years ago, human beings and dogs began a partnership that has lasted through the years. Our interactions (互动) may have begun when wolves came 45 to our homes, attracted by the smell of human garbage, or when humans found wolf puppies and trained them to be loving pets. Today, through the careful selection of dog parents, humans have created many different types of dogs. Each type has its own look and talents, and its own 46 within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. The Animal Carer Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee the wheaten terrier (小猎犬) is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are fighting deadly diseases. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be 47 in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. The Working Dog Today, some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of a program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for this type of work because of its powerful nose, and ability to track smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They 48 officers of illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. Some of the dogs are donated by private owners; others were rescued from animal shelter. The Household Pet 49 some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog called want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to be obedient (顺从的), or even going to yoga classed. Their owners give them the best, and 50 doing so. 45．A．back B．close C．down D．out 46．A．habit B．method C．role D．style 47．A．attractive B．common C．hard D．strange 48．A．advise B．free C．rob D．warn 49．A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．While 50．A．enjoy B．mind C．practice D．suggest 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的良好关系，并讲述了狗与人类是千年伙伴，扮演了治疗、安检、伴侣等多重角色。 45．句意：我们之间的互动可能是从狼被人类垃圾的气味吸引到我们家附近开始的，或者是当人类发现小狼并把它们训练成可爱的宠物时。 back后面；close关闭；down向下；out外面。根据“when wolves came…to our homes,”可知，此处指狼被垃圾气味吸引而靠近人类住所，come close to表示“靠近/接近”。故选B。 46．句意：每种类型都有自己的外貌和才能，以及在人类社会中自己的角色。 habit习惯；method方法；role角色；style风格。此处需表示“在人类社会中的角色”，“role”符合语境，说明不同犬种的社会功能，故选C。 47．句意：像Shaynee这样的狗可以帮助病人感到平静和安宁，这在繁忙的医院是很难做到的。 attractive吸引人的；common常见的；hard困难的；strange奇怪的。此处是说“在繁忙的医院中，保持平静可能是困难的”，“hard”符合逻辑，强调了治疗犬的作用，故选C。 48．句意：它们警告官员注意行李或邮件中的非法水果、蔬菜和其他食品。 advise建议；free使免于；rob抢劫；warn警告。根据“officers of illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail.”可知，比格犬通过嗅觉“警告”官员非法物品的存在，“warn”与工作职责匹配，故选D。 49．句意：当一些狗在努力工作时，其他的狗可以自由地休息和玩耍。 Unless除非；Because因为；Since因为；While当……时。根据“some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. ”可知，此处表示对比，“一些狗在努力工作，而另一些则自由玩耍”，“While”引导对比关系，故选D。 50．句意：它们的主人给它们最好的，并享受这样做。 enjoy享受；mind介意；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“Their owners give them the best, and…doing so.”可知，主人给予狗狗最好的生活，并“享受”这样做，“enjoy”符合逻辑。故选A。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words  (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Air pollution, as we know it today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has b 51 a serious problem for our environment. When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems and can also d 52 the environment, buildings and soil. They make the ozone layer (臭氧层) much thinner and the climate more changeable. Our modern lifestyle has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, all kinds of vehicles, the growing number of people are the things that are r 53 for air pollution today. But not all air pollution is caused by people. Smog, forest fires, dust storms and volcanic eruptions can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere. Smog(雾霾) is a m 54 of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases from hurt fuel get together with fog on the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form dangerous particles (颗粒) in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic, e 55 in the summer time. When it is very hot. Smog stays near the ground. It causes lung diseases and breathing problems and in smog areas, we can’t see well. Today, cities with a large p 56 have the biggest smog problems—Los Angeles, Mexico City or Cairo. The smog often stays over the cities for many days. Thousands of people die in London every year. A lot of measures have been taken to prevent smog so far. Drivers are not a 57 to drive on smog days in some cities. Factories use coal that doesn’t have much sulfur (硫磺) in it. So cars are much environmentally friendly today. 【答案】51．(b)ecome 52．(d)amage 53．(r)esponsible 54．(m)ixture 55．(e)specially 56．(p)opulation 57．(a)llowed 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染的成因、危害及人们的应对措施。 51．句意：在过去的几十年里，它已经成为我们环境的一个严重问题。根据“In the last few decades, it has b…a serious problem for our environment.”可知，空气污染已经成为我们环境的一个严重问题，become“成为”符合题意。根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时has done。故填(b)ecome。 52．句意：当有害元素进入空气时，它们可能会引起健康问题，也可能破坏环境、建筑物和土壤。根据“When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems…”可知，此处在介绍其危害，damage“损害，伤害”符合题意。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(d)amage。 53．句意：工厂、各种车辆、不断增长的人口都是造成今天空气污染的原因。根据“Factories, all kinds of vehicles, the growing number of people are the things that are r…for air pollution today.”可知，工厂、各种车辆、不断增长的人口都是造成今天空气污染的原因。be responsible for“是造成……原因”。故填(r)esponsible。 54．句意：雾霾是烟和雾的混合物。根据“Smog(雾霾) is a m…of smoke and fog.”可知，雾霾是烟和雾的混合物。mixture“混合物”符合题意。故填(m)ixture。 55．句意：雾霾发生在交通繁忙的大城市，尤其是在夏天。根据“Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic, e…in the summer time.”可知，此处介绍了雾霾发生的场景，此处表示“尤其是在夏天”，用especially。故填(e)specially。 56．句意：如今，洛杉矶、墨西哥城或开罗等人口众多的城市面临着最严重的雾霾问题。根据“Today, cities with a large p…”可知，此处指“人口众多的城市”，population“人口”符合题意。故填(p)opulation。 57．句意：在一些城市，司机不允许在雾霾天开车。根据“Drivers are not a…to drive on smog days”可知，司机不允许在雾霾天开车。be not allowed to do sth.“不允许做某事”。故填(a)llowed。 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) Puppies for sales A sign at the edge of the yard read, “Puppies for Sale.” Signs like these have a way of attracting the attention of the children. A small boy, upon seeing the sign, came to the fence of the yard and began to talk to the owner. “Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.” “Well,” said the owner, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.” The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the owner. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?” “Sure,” said the owner. And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” he called. Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the fence. His eyes danced with delight. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller. In a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling (蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up...... “I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the last one. The owner knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. The vet says something is wrong with his hip socket (髋关节). he will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.” The little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and lifted one side of his trousers. In doing so he revealed his crippled (残疾的) leg supported on a big metal brace. Looking back up at the owner, he said, “You see, sir, ________, and he will need someone who understands.” The world is full of people who need someone who understands. 58．Did the sign attract the attention of children? 59．What did the boy want to do? 60．How many puppies were there in the doghouse except Dolly? 61．Why did the owner try to stop the boy buying the last puppy? 62．What can be filled in the blank? 63．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】58．Yes, it did. 59．He wanted to buy a puppy. 60．Five. 61．Because the puppy he chose was disabled. 62．I don’t run too well myself. 63．We should understand each other and accept things and people who are not perfect. 【导语】本文通过一个小男孩和一只残疾小狗的互动，传达了理解和同情的重要性。小男孩自己也有残疾，因此他能够理解并同情那只行动不便的小狗。 58．根据“A sign at the edge of the yard read, ‘Puppies for Sale.’ Signs like these have a way of attracting the attention of the children.”可知，这个标志有吸引孩子们注意的方式，所以标志吸引了孩子们的注意。故填Yes, it did. 59．根据“‘Mister,’ he said, ‘I want to buy one of your puppies.’”可知，小男孩想要买一只小狗。故填He wanted to buy a puppy. 60．根据“Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur.”和“Slowly another little ball appeared”可知，除了Dolly之外，狗窝里有四只小狗，后来又出现一只，所以一共有五只小狗。故填Five. 61．根据“Son, you don’t want that puppy. The vet says something is wrong with his hip socket (髋关节). he will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”可知，主人试图阻止男孩买最后一只小狗是因为兽医说这只小狗的髋关节有问题，它不能像其他小狗一样和男孩跑和玩耍。故填Because the puppy he chose was disabled. 62．根据前文小男孩抬起裤腿露出残疾的腿可知，此处小男孩想说自己也有残疾，和小狗情况一样。故填I don’t run too well myself. 63．根据“The world is full of people who need someone who understands.”和整个故事可知，这个世界上有很多人需要理解，我们应该对那些和我们一样有缺陷的人多一些理解并且接受他们。故填We should understand each other and accept things and people who are not perfect. 九、书面表达 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假设你是初三学生李枫，你校初三年级即将举办一个主题为 “校园记忆” 的展览活动。学校邀请每位初三学生提供一张与校园生活相关的照片，并为该照片撰写一段介绍文字供参观者阅读。 介绍文字内容须包括： √照片的题目 √照片的简要描述 √照片对你个人和校园生活的意义 (注意：1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version The title of this photo is “The Moment of School”. It was taken during last year’s autumn sports day, and captured our class relay team crossing the finish line. In the image, four students are passing the baton with determined expressions, while classmates cheer wildly in the background. The golden sunlight highlights our unity and energy. This moment symbolizes not only our teamwork but also the spirit of overcoming challenges together. Whenever I look at it, I’m reminded of how we practiced tirelessly, supporting one another despite setbacks. It represents growth, friendship, and the joy of collective effort.   For me, this photo is a treasure of my junior high life. It reflects the warmth of our campus community and the unforgettable memories we’ve created. It teaches me that success lies not just in winning but in the journey we share. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要忽略要点提示，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍照片的标题，并简要描述； 第二步，介绍这张照片体现的精神和意义； 第三步，总结这张照片对自己的意义和校园生活的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①unity and energy团结与能量 ②determined expressions坚定的表情 ③not only...but also不仅……而且 ④the spirit of……的精神 [高分句型] ①Whenever I look at it, I’m reminded of how we practiced tirelessly, supporting one another despite setbacks.（whenever引导时间状语从句） ②It teaches me that success lies not just in winning but in the journey we share.（that引导宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阶段复习一 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 2．It ________ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you. A．may B．should C．must D．could 3．The trainer praised his team ________ their wonderful performance. A．to B．by C．with D．for 4．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan. A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 6．________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 7．My brother fell off ________ he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg. A．because B．though C．while D．so that 8．In elementary schools, children study Chinese, Maths and some ________ subjects. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 9．What a fine day! I suggest ________ kites in the Century Park after lunch. A．flying B．flew C．fly D．to fly 10．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use. A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved 11．—I went to the library yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you there. —Oh! I ________ for my final exam in my dormitory the whole afternoon yesterday. A．prepared B．would prepare C．was preparing D．had prepared 12．Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organize six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 13．In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 14．Even when a dog seems ________, it’s best not to approach it, if the owner isn’t around. A．properly B．safely C．friendly D．happily 15．Before I met Julie’s uncle at the restaurant yesterday afternoon, I ________ him. A．have never seen B．had never seen C．will never see D．never see 二、选词填空 A．special    B．create    C．spare    D．pointed out    E．picked out Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his 16 time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games. One day, Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山) and told his friends all about them. The very next week, his class was given a 17 project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group? Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max 18 Liz, Anna and Josh as the members of the group. The project was to 19 a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. A．carefully    B．pleased    C．decisions    D．proud    E．copies Max made 20 of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them, too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they made 21 . The next night, they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. First, they made a volcano shape with the cardboard. Then they 22 covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked perfect. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very 23 of their work. When they turned in their project, their teacher smiled and praised them. Thanks to Max’s good habit, they got an A+ on both parts of the project. 三、单词拼写 24．Jenny lives a busy life and she joins different clubs to make new friends. (society) 25．There is going to be a football between Class One and Class Two. (compete) 26．Read through your paper and any mistake you may find. (correctly) 27．The situation after the earthquake is much than people have expected. (bad) 28．Everyone in our class is looking forward to the of the new math teacher. (arrive) 29．Joe was made a team leader on his day in the summer camp. (eight) 30．It seems to force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother. (fair) 31．The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold millions of . (copy) 四、完成句子 32．The couple has planted many trees since they moved here. (改为被动语态) Many trees planted by the couple since they moved here. 33．The reporter asked the actress, “Who have you decided to join hands with?” (改为宾语从句) The reporter asked the actress who decided to join hands with. 34．To drive safely, you should pay attention to what’s happening on roads. (保持句意基本不变) To drive safely, you should what’s happening on roads. 35．Joe, please bring a map to help us find the correct route. (改为反意疑问句) Joe, please bring a map to help us find the correct route, ? 36．The doctor treated the patient with advanced medical equipment. (对划线部分提问) the doctor treat the patient? 37．Both of the twins are keen on reading comic strips. (改为否定句) of the twins keen on reading comic strips. 38．rarely, others, to, give a hand, need help, model students, if, refuse (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解 Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperors live near the sea. Thousands of them eat and hunt together like a big family. However, in May, each colony moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet, under a special piece of skin. Sharing the Work For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions. By July, it is winter in Antarctica (南极). Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his body weight. New Life By August, the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch (育儿袋). This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry. Into the Water By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 39．Which of the following things happens first? A．The baby penguin is born. B．The adult penguins walk away from the ocean. C．The mother penguin goes finding food. D．The father penguin loses its weight. 40．The underline word “colony” in the text means “________ of animals”. A．a group B．a few C．a pair D．a kind 41．How long does the father penguin look after the egg without the mother penguin? A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．Four months. 42．What will probably happen if the chick falls onto the ice? A．Another penguin will take the chick. B．The father penguin cannot go to find food. C．The chick will die because of the cold. D．The parent penguin will leave it alone. 43．Where will the chick probably return to next May? A．The place where it is much colder. B．The place where it grew up. C．The place where it learned to swim. D．The place where it could hunt. 44．A good title for this passage would be “________”. A．Types of Penguins Around the World B．Penguins’ Trip to the Sea C．Emperor Penguins and Global Warming D．A Study of Penguin Families 六、完形填空 Dogs and Humans About 14,000 years ago, human beings and dogs began a partnership that has lasted through the years. Our interactions (互动) may have begun when wolves came 45 to our homes, attracted by the smell of human garbage, or when humans found wolf puppies and trained them to be loving pets. Today, through the careful selection of dog parents, humans have created many different types of dogs. Each type has its own look and talents, and its own 46 within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. The Animal Carer Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee the wheaten terrier (小猎犬) is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are fighting deadly diseases. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be 47 in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. The Working Dog Today, some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of a program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for this type of work because of its powerful nose, and ability to track smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They 48 officers of illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. Some of the dogs are donated by private owners; others were rescued from animal shelter. The Household Pet 49 some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog called want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to be obedient (顺从的), or even going to yoga classed. Their owners give them the best, and 50 doing so. 45．A．back B．close C．down D．out 46．A．habit B．method C．role D．style 47．A．attractive B．common C．hard D．strange 48．A．advise B．free C．rob D．warn 49．A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．While 50．A．enjoy B．mind C．practice D．suggest 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words  (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Air pollution, as we know it today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has b 51 a serious problem for our environment. When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems and can also d 52 the environment, buildings and soil. They make the ozone layer (臭氧层) much thinner and the climate more changeable. Our modern lifestyle has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, all kinds of vehicles, the growing number of people are the things that are r 53 for air pollution today. But not all air pollution is caused by people. Smog, forest fires, dust storms and volcanic eruptions can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere. Smog(雾霾) is a m 54 of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases from hurt fuel get together with fog on the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form dangerous particles (颗粒) in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic, e 55 in the summer time. When it is very hot. Smog stays near the ground. It causes lung diseases and breathing problems and in smog areas, we can’t see well. Today, cities with a large p 56 have the biggest smog problems—Los Angeles, Mexico City or Cairo. The smog often stays over the cities for many days. Thousands of people die in London every year. A lot of measures have been taken to prevent smog so far. Drivers are not a 57 to drive on smog days in some cities. Factories use coal that doesn’t have much sulfur (硫磺) in it. So cars are much environmentally friendly today. 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) Puppies for sales A sign at the edge of the yard read, “Puppies for Sale.” Signs like these have a way of attracting the attention of the children. A small boy, upon seeing the sign, came to the fence of the yard and began to talk to the owner. “Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.” “Well,” said the owner, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.” The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the owner. “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?” “Sure,” said the owner. And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” he called. Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the fence. His eyes danced with delight. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller. In a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling (蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up...... “I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the last one. The owner knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. The vet says something is wrong with his hip socket (髋关节). he will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.” The little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and lifted one side of his trousers. In doing so he revealed his crippled (残疾的) leg supported on a big metal brace. Looking back up at the owner, he said, “You see, sir, ________, and he will need someone who understands.” The world is full of people who need someone who understands. 58．Did the sign attract the attention of children? 59．What did the boy want to do? 60．How many puppies were there in the doghouse except Dolly? 61．Why did the owner try to stop the boy buying the last puppy? 62．What can be filled in the blank? 63．What can we learn from the story? 九、书面表达 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假设你是初三学生李枫，你校初三年级即将举办一个主题为 “校园记忆” 的展览活动。学校邀请每位初三学生提供一张与校园生活相关的照片，并为该照片撰写一段介绍文字供参观者阅读。 介绍文字内容须包括： √照片的题目 √照片的简要描述 √照片对你个人和校园生活的意义 (注意：1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$