专题09 时态易错讲练（80题）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题09 时态易错讲练（80题） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：时态易错题梳理（一） 1 一般现在时易错梳理 1 考题再现 2 一般过去时易错梳理 4 考题再现 5 一般将来时易错梳理 6 考题再现 7 考点二：时态易错题梳理（二） 8 现在进行时易错梳理 8 考题再现 9 过去进行时易错梳理 10 考题再现 11 过去将来时易错梳理（宾语从句） 12 考题再现 14 难点强化 15 复习提升 18 核心考点聚焦 考点一：时态易错题梳理（一） 一般现在时易错梳理 变化： 1. be动词的变化：否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：----Are you a student? 　　　　 ----Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　　 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：-----Where is my book? -----It is on the table. 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：---- Do you often play football?　　 ---- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：---- Does she go to work by bike? ----Yes, she does. ---- No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work? 3. 一般现在时动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：study-studies 4.一般现在时常用的时间状语： usually（通常），often(经常)， always（总是）， every Sunday(Monday......)(每个周日、周一......), sometimes(有时)等。 考题再现 1．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The students ________ as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday. A．have worked B．works C．are working D．work 2．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）I ________ to live in the countryside but I ________ any longer. A．was used; don’t B．used; didn’t live C．was used; didn’t live D．used; don’t 3．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）The Louvre in France ________ every day from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Monday to Friday. A．is opened B．has opened C．has been opened D．is open 4．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Nicotine ______ the functioning of heart and lung, which means it has bad ______ on your heart and lung. A．effects, affects B．effects, effects C．affects, effects D．affects, affects 5．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Not only the kids but also their father ________ the Internet in their spare time. A．surf B．surfs C．will surf D．is surfing 6．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．is travelling 7．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 8．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 一般过去时易错梳理 　 1.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： 　 at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…), last night (week, month, year…), 一段时间 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990, just now, long before, long long ago. （三）句型转化： 2.be 动词的过去时的句型如下： 　 1)否定句： 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not… 　 2)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语 …？ 　　 a. He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。 　　 b. He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。 　　 c. Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？ 　　 d. There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。 　　 e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？ 3.行为动词的否定式和疑问式： 　 1）否定式：若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。 　 a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. 　 b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. → I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. 　 2) 一般疑问式：若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did。 　 a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. → Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 　 b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t 考题再现 9．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A．falls B．fell C．was falling D．has fallen 10．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 11．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）He ________ some cooking at that time, so he ________ me. A．did; heard B．did; didn’t heard C．was doing; heard D．was doing; didn’t hear 12．（2024·上海·模拟预测）The Smiths ________ into the new flat five years ago. A．moved B．was moving C．will move D．moves 13．（2024·上海普陀·一模）Wang Xi and his brother ________ the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023. A．take part in B．took part in C．are taking part in D．have taken part in 14．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Britain’s landmark London Eye ________ in gold and red on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025. A．shines B．shone C．will shine D．has shone 15．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）—Jack didn’t attend the lecture. —_______. A．Neither did Mary B．Neither does Mary C．Nor Mary did D．Neither Mary did 16．（2024·上海·模拟预测）The level of the river ________ yesterday because of the storm. A．rose B．has risen C．raised D．has raised 一般将来时易错梳理 1. 肯定句式：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 2. 否定句式：①be + not； ②will + not → won’t. 3. 疑问句式：①be + 主语 + going to + do； ②will + 主语 + do；③shall + we/I + do. I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 4. 特殊疑问句式： 1）问人：Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2）问干什么：What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3）问什么时候：When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? [说明] be going to 一般可同 will 互换。 I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 5. 另外两种可以表示一般将来时的结构：【难点】 1） be + to + 动词原形：指按计划或正式安排将发生的事： We are to talk about the plan tonight. 2） be about to + 动词原形：“即将……”： He is about to go abroad. 考题再现 17．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? The plane ________ off in 15 minutes. A．took B．will take C．has taken D．was taking 18．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Mr. Smith ________ to England next week after spending 10 years teaching in Singapore. A．returns B．returned C．has returned D．will return 19．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The engineer ________ the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will show B．was showing C．would show D．has shown 20．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）“Hurry, the show ________ in five minutes time”, Esther shouted excitedly. A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start 21．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—Any plans for the coming weekend? It’ll be warm and sunny. —Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 22．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）If you practise more in reading and writing, you ________ greater progress in English learning. A．were making B．will make C．made D．have made 23．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 24．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）If you practice reading English once a day, you ________ your English level. A．improve B．will improve C．have improved D．improved 考点二：时态易错题梳理（二） 现在进行时易错梳理 （一）结构：be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词（v-ing） （二）特殊用法： 1、现在进行时表示将来动作：现在进行时还常可以用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个 表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事： A. I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞去香港。 B. ---Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? ---Yes, I’m playing tennis with Betty. —你明天下午有活动吗？—有，我要和贝蒂打网球。 2、现在进行时也可用在时间和条件从句中： You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. 你在等火车的时候可以看看书。 考题再现 25．（2025·上海松江·二模）Look! Mary ________a lot of books. Let’s help her. A．is carrying B．has carried C．carried D．was carrying 26．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Winnie isn’t free now. She ________ ideas for the school project with her groupmates. A．is discussing B．discusses C．discussed D．was discussing 27．（2024·上海虹口·二模）“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 28．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 29．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—When ________ the train ________? —In ten minutes. A．has; left B．will; be leave C．is; leaving D．did; leave 30．（2024·河北保定·一模）We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having 31．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Miss Lee is not in her office. She ________ a lecture in the hall. A．gives B．will give C．is giving D．has given 32．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 过去进行时易错梳理 1、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语this morning，the whole morning， all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，when，while。 例如：        We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.   　　What was he researching all day last Sunday? 　  　My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 　 　It was raining when they left the station. 　　　 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 2、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： 　　 What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?  　 　　When I saw him he was decorating his room. (when从句表示时间点) 3、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 例如： 　　 While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) 　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 　　他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 考题再现 33．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I ______ a photo of the sunset when my camera battery died. A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take 34．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Tony ________ the classroom with his classmates at that time yesterday. A．was cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 35．（2025·上海·模拟预测）I heard two foreigners chatting right beside me. To my surprise, they ________ in Chinese. A．had talked B．are talking C．talked D．were talking 36．（2025·上海·模拟预测）What ________ the naught twins ________ this time yesterday? A．are…doing B．were…doing C．have…done D．did…do 37．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）While Jenny ________ dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient. A．cooked B．had cooked C．was cooking D．has cooked 38．（2025·上海宝山·二模）What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy? A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done 39．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）At 8 P.M. last night, I ________ for my English test. A．studied B．would study C．was studying D．had studied 40．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday. A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working 过去将来时易错梳理（宾语从句） （一）定义：过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和 间接引语中。例如： I didn’t know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 They never knew that population would become a big problem. 他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。 She didn’t tell me where she would go. 她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。 Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday. 贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。 （二）过去将来时的表达法： 1、“would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。 He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 2、“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。 （三）come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。 He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。 （四）条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn’t know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。 【重点】 （五）过去将来时典型错误例析： 1. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。 误：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting. 正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。 2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。 误：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up. 正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 3. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。 误：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday. 正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday. 析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。 误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books. 正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books. 析：过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成，但should一般只用于第一人称。而would可用于各种人称。 5. 上次我见到你时，你正打算开始乘火车去西藏。 误：Last time I saw you， you had started to go to Tibet by train. 正：Last time I saw you， you were going to start to go to Tibet by train. 析：last time是一般过去时或过去将来时的显著标志。 考题再现 41．（2022·上海松江·二模）Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays. A．would visit B．had visited C．is visiting D．visited 42．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jerry told me that he ________ on an old man’s eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A．will operate B．would operate C．operated D．has operated 43．（2023·上海嘉定·一模）Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 44．（2023·上海崇明·二模）Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend. A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit 45．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent. A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled 难点强化 46．（2025·上海静安·一模）Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend 47．（2025·上海金山·一模）Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 48．（2024·上海·模拟预测）When Tom ________ a book, someone knocked at the door. A．reads B．was reading C．read D．is reading 49．（2025·上海普陀·二模）When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard. A．attend B．would attend C．was attending D．had attended 50．（2025·上海金山·二模）While Jack and I ________ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A．was watching B．were watching C．are watching D．had watched 51．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Terry met his favourite singer while he ________ the radio station. A．visits B．would visit C．had visited D．was visiting 52．（2022·上海金山·二模）Jenny ________ the violin now, and she will give a performance in the school concert next Friday. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 53．（2023·上海青浦·一模）Professor Lee is not in his office. He ________ a speech in the hall. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 54．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Travelling to space is no larger just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future. A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 55．（22-23八年级下·上海·阶段练习）Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow. A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be 56．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 57．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 58．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 59．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Susan and Lily _________ some vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A．have picked B．had picked C．would pick D．were picking 60．（2021·上海·中考真题）The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 复习提升 61．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）You’d better not disturb Linda now as she ________ her report for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 62．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Winnie’s sister ________ in the school library for the time being. A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．will study 63．（2024·上海崇明·一模）My cousin Danny ________ for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. A．has gone B．went C．will go D．go 64．（23-24八年级下·河北廊坊·阶段练习）What ________ if we don’t wear uniforms? A．is happening B．happens C．happened D．will happen 65．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 66．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 67．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Mike usually _______ to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．is going C．went D．had gone 68．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）There ________ no women engineers or architects until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 69．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）My sister has worked as an engineer since she __________ back from the United States. A．came B．comes C．has come D．had came 70．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mr. Huang ________ his voice so that everyone in class could hear him clearly. A．raised B．rose C．raises D．rises 71．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 72．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）I ________ my bedroom an hour ago, but now it is in a mess again. A．cleaned B．clean C．have cleaned D．will clean 73．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）How long ________ in China? She is now in America. A．was Mrs. Williams been B．have Mrs. Williams stayed C．did Mrs. Williams stay D．will Mrs. Williams be stayed 74．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）John Dancer’s troubles ________ as soon as he entered the Dragon Hotel with his friend. A．began B．have begun C．would begin D．was beginning 75．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 76．（2023·上海徐汇·一模）A couple of young people ________ cycling in the countryside once a month every year. A．go B．went C．will go D．has gone 77．（2023·上海松江·二模）Jane ________ a DIY card to her Mum on Mother’s Day every year. A．sends B．is sending C．has sent D．sent 78．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．where was the nearest supermarket D．where the nearest supermarket was 79．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 80．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being. A．lived B．live C．will live D．was living 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 时态易错讲练（80题） 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：时态易错题梳理（一） 1 一般现在时易错梳理 1 考题再现 2 一般过去时易错梳理 4 考题再现 5 一般将来时易错梳理 6 考题再现 7 考点二：时态易错题梳理（二） 8 现在进行时易错梳理 8 考题再现 9 过去进行时易错梳理 10 考题再现 11 过去将来时易错梳理（宾语从句） 12 考题再现 14 难点强化 15 复习提升 18 核心考点聚焦 考点一：时态易错题梳理（一） 一般现在时易错梳理 变化： 1. be动词的变化：否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：----Are you a student? 　　　　 ----Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　　 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：-----Where is my book? -----It is on the table. 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：---- Do you often play football?　　 ---- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：---- Does she go to work by bike? ----Yes, she does. ---- No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work? 3. 一般现在时动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：study-studies 4.一般现在时常用的时间状语： usually（通常），often(经常)， always（总是）， every Sunday(Monday......)(每个周日、周一......), sometimes(有时)等。 考题再现 1．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The students ________ as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday. A．have worked B．works C．are working D．work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们每周五放学后到养老院做志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据“every Friday”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选D。 2．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）I ________ to live in the countryside but I ________ any longer. A．was used; don’t B．used; didn’t live C．was used; didn’t live D．used; don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我之前住在乡村，但我现在不再住在那里了。 考查动词时态。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。根据“I...to live in the countryside but I...any longer.”可知，指之前和现在的对比，第一个空表过去，需填used；第二个空表现在，需用一般现在时，主语为I，其否定句需用助动词don’t。故选D。 3．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）The Louvre in France ________ every day from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Monday to Friday. A．is opened B．has opened C．has been opened D．is open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：法国卢浮宫从周一到周五每天上午10点到下午5点开放。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，此句用一般现在时，open作形容词时与be连用，意为“开着的，开门的”，故选D。 4．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Nicotine ______ the functioning of heart and lung, which means it has bad ______ on your heart and lung. A．effects, affects B．effects, effects C．affects, effects D．affects, affects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尼古丁会影响心脏和肺的功能，这意味着它对你的心脏和肺有不良影响。 考查词性辨析。effect影响，是名词；affect影响，是动词；分析句子结构可知，第一句缺谓语，应用动词，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；第二空是短语have a bad effect on“对……有坏的影响”，空前没有不定冠词，此处名词应用复数形式，故选C。 5．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Not only the kids but also their father ________ the Internet in their spare time. A．surf B．surfs C．will surf D．is surfing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，他们的父亲也在业余时间上网。 考查主谓一致。根据“in their spare time”可知，此句时态用一般现在时；not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，谓语动词取决于“their father”，所以用动词三单。故选B。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．is travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师说光比声音传播得快。 考查一般现在时。travel一般现在时；travels一般现在时，第三人称单数；travelled一般过去时；is travelling现在进行时。“光比声音传播得快”是科学事实，用一般现在时；主语light是单数。故选B。 7．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？ 考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 8．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。 一般过去时易错梳理 　 1.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： 　 at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…), last night (week, month, year…), 一段时间 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990, just now, long before, long long ago. （三）句型转化： 2.be 动词的过去时的句型如下： 　 1)否定句： 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not… 　 2)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语 …？ 　　 a. He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。 　　 b. He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。 　　 c. Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？ 　　 d. There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。 　　 e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？ 3.行为动词的否定式和疑问式： 　 1）否定式：若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。 　 a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. 　 b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. → I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. 　 2) 一般疑问式：若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did。 　 a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. → Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 　 b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t 考题再现 9．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A．falls B．fell C．was falling D．has fallen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亨利正试图从窗户逃走时，突然摔倒在地。 考查一般过去时态。根据“Henry was trying to escape through the window”可知，亨利正试图逃跑的时候，突然摔倒了，即“was trying to escape”（试图逃跑）的过程中，发生了“fell to the ground”（摔到地上）这一瞬时动作。一般过去时（fell）表示动作的完成，强调结果。故选B。 10．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年暑假，他们在为流浪动物举办的慈善活动中做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。 11．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）He ________ some cooking at that time, so he ________ me. A．did; heard B．did; didn’t heard C．was doing; heard D．was doing; didn’t hear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他当时正在做饭，所以没有听到我的声音。 考查时态。根据“He ... some cooking at that time”可知，是表示那个时间正在做什么，用过去进行时；再根据“so he ... me”可知，应该是过去没有听到我说话。故选D。 12．（2024·上海·模拟预测）The Smiths ________ into the new flat five years ago. A．moved B．was moving C．will move D．moves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯一家五年前搬进了新公寓。 考查动词时态。根据“five years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 13．（2024·上海普陀·一模）Wang Xi and his brother ________ the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023. A．take part in B．took part in C．are taking part in D．have taken part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Wang Xi和他的弟弟在2023年夏天在村子里参加了龙舟比赛。 考查一般过去时。根据“in the summer of 2023”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故选B。 14．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Britain’s landmark London Eye ________ in gold and red on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025. A．shines B．shone C．will shine D．has shone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英国标志性建筑伦敦眼在2025年春节前夕闪耀着金色和红色的光芒。 考查时态。根据“on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 15．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）—Jack didn’t attend the lecture. —_______. A．Neither did Mary B．Neither does Mary C．Nor Mary did D．Neither Mary did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克没有去听讲座。——玛丽也没有。 考查倒装句和动词时态。根据“Jack didn’t attend the lecture.”可知，此处表示“某人也不……”时，常用Neither/Nor+助动词+主语的结构，原句时态为一般过去时，因此助动词需用did，且主语和助动词需倒装。故选A。 16．（2024·上海·模拟预测）The level of the river ________ yesterday because of the storm. A．rose B．has risen C．raised D．has raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，昨天河水水位上涨了。 考查动词辨析和时态。rise上升，强调水位/物体自身上升；raise提高，强调人为使某物升高。根据“yesterday”可知，此处应使用一般过去时；结合“The level of the river”可知，是水位自身上升。故选A。 一般将来时易错梳理 1. 肯定句式：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 2. 否定句式：①be + not； ②will + not → won’t. 3. 疑问句式：①be + 主语 + going to + do； ②will + 主语 + do；③shall + we/I + do. I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 4. 特殊疑问句式： 1）问人：Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2）问干什么：What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3）问什么时候：When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? [说明] be going to 一般可同 will 互换。 I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 5. 另外两种可以表示一般将来时的结构：【难点】 1） be + to + 动词原形：指按计划或正式安排将发生的事： We are to talk about the plan tonight. 2） be about to + 动词原形：“即将……”： He is about to go abroad. 考题再现 17．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? The plane ________ off in 15 minutes. A．took B．will take C．has taken D．was taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，请注意了。飞机将在15分钟后起飞。 考查一般将来时。根据“in 15 minutes”可知，应为一般将来时（will do）。故选B。 18．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Mr. Smith ________ to England next week after spending 10 years teaching in Singapore. A．returns B．returned C．has returned D．will return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在新加坡任教10年后，将于下周返回英国。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。 19．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The engineer ________ the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will show B．was showing C．would show D．has shown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天访客一到达，工程师就会带领他们参观工厂。 考查动词时态。will show一般将来时；was showing过去进行时；would show过去将来时；has shown现在完成时。根据“as soon as they arrive tomorrow”可知，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。will show符合语境，表示将来的动作。故选A。 20．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）“Hurry, the show ________ in five minutes time”, Esther shouted excitedly. A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“快点，演出五分钟后就要开始了。”埃丝特兴奋地喊道。 考查动词时态。根据“in five minutes time”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 21．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—Any plans for the coming weekend? It’ll be warm and sunny. —Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——即将到来的周末有什么计划吗？天气将会温暖又晴朗。——好天气可不能被浪费。我将和我的父母去远足。 考查动词时态。go一般现在时；went一般过去时；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据问句“Any plans for the coming weekend?”可知，这里讨论的是未来周末的安排，所以答语应该用一般将来时来表达自己的计划。故选C。 22．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）If you practise more in reading and writing, you ________ greater progress in English learning. A．were making B．will make C．made D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你多练习阅读和写作，你会在英语学习中取得更大进步。 考查动词的时态。根据“If you practise more in reading and writing”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，此时应遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句需用一般将来时（will do）表示未来，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 23．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。 24．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）If you practice reading English once a day, you ________ your English level. A．improve B．will improve C．have improved D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习读英语，你的英语水平将会提高。 考查if条件句时态。improve一般现在时；will improve一般将来时；have improved现在完成时；improved一般过去时。根据if条件句主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形)表示未来的结果。故选B。 考点二：时态易错题梳理（二） 现在进行时易错梳理 （一）结构：be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词（v-ing） （二）特殊用法： 1、现在进行时表示将来动作：现在进行时还常可以用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个 表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事： A. I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞去香港。 B. ---Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? ---Yes, I’m playing tennis with Betty. —你明天下午有活动吗？—有，我要和贝蒂打网球。 2、现在进行时也可用在时间和条件从句中： You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. 你在等火车的时候可以看看书。 考题再现 25．（2025·上海松江·二模）Look! Mary ________a lot of books. Let’s help her. A．is carrying B．has carried C．carried D．was carrying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！玛丽正在搬许多书。让我们去帮她吧。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境“Look!”可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的动作，即玛丽正在搬书，所以应该用现在进行时is carrying。故选A。 26．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Winnie isn’t free now. She ________ ideas for the school project with her groupmates. A．is discussing B．discusses C．discussed D．was discussing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：温妮现在没空。她正在和组员讨论学校项目的想法。 考查动词时态。discuss讨论。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，本句Winnie为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 27．（2024·上海虹口·二模）“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，旅行是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。 28．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。 考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。 29．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—When ________ the train ________? —In ten minutes. A．has; left B．will; be leave C．is; leaving D．did; leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——火车什么时候出发？——十分钟后。 考查动词时态。根据答语“In ten minutes”可知，询问的是将来的动作，火车按时刻表出发，应该用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 30．（2024·河北保定·一模）We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知此处表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”表达正在进行的动作，主语是复数，be用are。故选C。 31．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Miss Lee is not in her office. She ________ a lecture in the hall. A．gives B．will give C．is giving D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李小姐不在她的办公室。她正在大厅里做演讲。 考查现在进行时。根据“Miss lee is not in her office.”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”。故选C。 32．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的外教星期五动身去上海。我们去机场给他送行好吗？ 考查时态。根据“Shall we go to see him off at the airport?”可知，此句是说将要动身去上海，leave用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故选D。 过去进行时易错梳理 1、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语this morning，the whole morning， all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，when，while。 例如：        We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.   　　What was he researching all day last Sunday? 　  　My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 　 　It was raining when they left the station. 　　　 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 2、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： 　　 What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?  　 　　When I saw him he was decorating his room. (when从句表示时间点) 3、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 例如： 　　 While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) 　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 　　他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 考题再现 33．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I ______ a photo of the sunset when my camera battery died. A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在拍摄日落照片时，相机突然没电了。     考查动词时态辨析。根据题干中“when my camera battery died”可知，主句动作（拍照）是在从句事件（没电）发生时正在进行，需用过去进行时，故选B。 34．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Tony ________ the classroom with his classmates at that time yesterday. A．was cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony昨天那个时候正在和同学们一起打扫教室。 考查过去进行时。题干中“at that time yesterday”明确表示过去某个具体时间点正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选A。 35．（2025·上海·模拟预测）I heard two foreigners chatting right beside me. To my surprise, they ________ in Chinese. A．had talked B．are talking C．talked D．were talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听见两个外国人在我旁边聊天。令我惊讶的是，他们在用中文说话。 考查时态。根据“I heard two foreigners chatting right beside me.”可知，此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 36．（2025·上海·模拟预测）What ________ the naught twins ________ this time yesterday? A．are…doing B．were…doing C．have…done D．did…do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候那对淘气的双胞胎在做什么呢？ 考查时态。根据“this time yesterday”可知此处描述过去某个时间点正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 37．（24-25九年级下·上海普陀·阶段练习）While Jenny ________ dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient. A．cooked B．had cooked C．was cooking D．has cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当珍妮正在做晚饭的时候，她意识到她忘了买主要的食材。 考查时态。根据“While Jenny ... dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 38．（2025·上海宝山·二模）What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy? A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪，你昨天早上八点在做什么？ 考查动词时态。are...doing现在进行时；were...doing过去进行时；did...do一般过去时；have...done现在完成时。根据“at eight o’clock yesterday morning”可知，这里强调在过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were...doing。故选B。 39．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）At 8 P.M. last night, I ________ for my English test. A．studied B．would study C．was studying D．had studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚8点，我正在准备英语考试。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“At 8 P.M. last night”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，是过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 40．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday. A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我回家时，我父亲正在电脑前工作。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I came back home yesterday”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，主语是My father，所以结构为：was+现在分词。故选D。 过去将来时易错梳理（宾语从句） （一）定义：过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和 间接引语中。例如： I didn’t know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 They never knew that population would become a big problem. 他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。 She didn’t tell me where she would go. 她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。 Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday. 贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。 （二）过去将来时的表达法： 1、“would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。 He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 2、“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。 （三）come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。 He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。 （四）条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn’t know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。 【重点】 （五）过去将来时典型错误例析： 1. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。 误：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting. 正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。 2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。 误：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up. 正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 3. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。 误：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday. 正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday. 析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。 误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books. 正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books. 析：过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成，但should一般只用于第一人称。而would可用于各种人称。 5. 上次我见到你时，你正打算开始乘火车去西藏。 误：Last time I saw you， you had started to go to Tibet by train. 正：Last time I saw you， you were going to start to go to Tibet by train. 析：last time是一般过去时或过去将来时的显著标志。 考题再现 41．（2022·上海松江·二模）Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays. A．would visit B．had visited C．is visiting D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哈里王子说他将在即将到来的假期参观维多利亚市的布查德花园。 考查动词时态。根据“in the coming holidays”可知，时态为将来时。又根据“said”可知，应该用一般过去时，所以本句时态是过去将来时，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，其结构是would+动词原形。故选A。 42．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jerry told me that he ________ on an old man’s eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A．will operate B．would operate C．operated D．has operated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰瑞告诉我这个星期天他要在医院里给一位老人做眼睛手术。 考查动词时态。will operate一般将来时；would operate过去将来时；operated过去时；has operated现在完成时。分析句子可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，且主句时态为一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句应使用过去的某种时态，根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，从句时态为过去将来时。故选B。 43．（2023·上海嘉定·一模）Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。 44．（2023·上海崇明·二模）Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend. A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯说他下周末要去乡下看望他的叔叔。 考查过去将来时。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态须符合“主过从必过”原则，即从句用某种过去的时态；由“next week”可知，动作还未发生，表示“将来”，所以是过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故选D。 45．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent. A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经理说，如果有太多人缺席，他将取消会议。 考查宾语从句。根据“said...”可知宾语从句中用过去的某种时态；根据“he...the meeting if too many people were...”可知此处表示“将会取消会议”，用过去将来时would do。故选B。 难点强化 46．（2025·上海静安·一模）Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日，我花了两个小时进行了一次愉快的城市漫步。 考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，事情发生在上周日，应为一般过去时。spend过去式为spent，故选B。 47．（2025·上海金山·一模）Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你还记得上周六晚上八点你在做什么吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening”可知此处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 48．（2024·上海·模拟预测）When Tom ________ a book, someone knocked at the door. A．reads B．was reading C．read D．is reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当汤姆正在看书时，有人敲门。 考查过去进行时。根据“someone knocked at the door”可知，正在看书的时候，有人敲门，从句使用过去进行时，故选B。 49．（2025·上海普陀·二模）When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard. A．attend B．would attend C．was attending D．had attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我参加一个在线课程时，我的猫突然跳到我的键盘上。 考查过去进行时。根据“my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.”可知，此处指猫跳到键盘上那一时刻，我正在开会。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 50．（2025·上海金山·二模）While Jack and I ________ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A．was watching B．were watching C．are watching D．had watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我和Jack正在家里看电影时，灯突然熄灭了。 考查过去进行时。此句为While引导的时间状语从句，主句“the lights went out”为一般过去时，从句描述停电时正在看电影，即过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 51．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Terry met his favourite singer while he ________ the radio station. A．visits B．would visit C．had visited D．was visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：特里在参观电台时遇到了他最喜欢的歌手。 考查动词时态。根据“Terry met his favourite singer while he ... the radio station.”可知，while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing结构，故选D。 52．（2022·上海金山·二模）Jenny ________ the violin now, and she will give a performance in the school concert next Friday. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮现在正在拉小提琴，下星期五她将在学校的音乐会上表演。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，现在动作正在进行，句子为现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing。故选D。 53．（2023·上海青浦·一模）Professor Lee is not in his office. He ________ a speech in the hall. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李教授不在办公室。他正在大厅里演讲。 考查时态。根据“Professor Lee is not in his office. He...a speech in the hall.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。 54．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Travelling to space is no larger just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future. A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去太空旅行不再是一个梦想。俄罗斯将在不久的将来建造第一家太空酒店。 考查一般将来时。由“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 55．（22-23八年级下·上海·阶段练习）Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow. A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人以及她的丈夫和孩子们明天要来我们学校参观。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，根据空后的“to”可知，此处为“be going to +动词原形”结构；as well as连接并列主语，遵循“就远原则”。故选C。 56．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道中国的大学校园什么时候向公众开放。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据语境可知，从句应使用一般将来时，所以D项正确。故选D。 57．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年二月，我们将全家去哈尔滨旅行一周。 考查时态。根据“in the coming February”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。 58．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。 59．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Susan and Lily _________ some vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A．have picked B．had picked C．would pick D．were picking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，Susan和Lily正在农场里采摘蔬菜。 考查过去进行时。have picked现在完成时；had picked过去完成时；would pick过去将来时；were picking过去进行时。根据句中的标志性时间状语“this time yesterday”可知，句中时态用过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在干什么。故选D。 60．（2021·上海·中考真题）The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：校长现在没空。 他正和新来的老师讲话。 考查时态。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing，故选C。 复习提升 61．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）You’d better not disturb Linda now as she ________ her report for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你现在最好不要打扰琳达，她正在为明天的会议准备报告。 考查时态。根据“You’d better not disturb Linda now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“she”，be动词用is。故选A。 62．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Winnie’s sister ________ in the school library for the time being. A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Winnie的妹妹现在在学校图书馆学习。 考查现在进行时。根据“for the time being”，可知时态为现在进行时，谓语动词为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语Winnie’s sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 63．（2024·上海崇明·一模）My cousin Danny ________ for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. A．has gone B．went C．will go D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟丹尼下周末将去东平森林公园野餐。 考查动词时态用法。根据“next weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，其主要结构为will+动词原形，需填will go。故选C。 64．（23-24八年级下·河北廊坊·阶段练习）What ________ if we don’t wear uniforms? A．is happening B．happens C．happened D．will happen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们不穿制服会怎么样？ 考查动词时态。根据“if we don’t wear uniforms”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，依照“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。故选D。 65．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 66．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。 67．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Mike usually _______ to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．is going C．went D．had gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当迈克在国外学习时，他通常在周末去当地的体育中心。 考查时态。根据“when he studied”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 68．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）There ________ no women engineers or architects until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。 考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。 69．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）My sister has worked as an engineer since she __________ back from the United States. A．came B．comes C．has come D．had came 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐从美国回来后就一直做工程师。 考查一般过去时。根据“My sister has worked as an engineer since she…back from the United States.”可知，句子是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选A。 70．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mr. Huang ________ his voice so that everyone in class could hear him clearly. A．raised B．rose C．raises D．rises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄先生提高了他的声音为了每个人能清楚地听见他的声音。 考查动词。raised提高，过去式；rose上升，过去式；raises提高，第三人称单数；rises上升，第三人称单数。根据“so that everyone in class could hear him clearly.”可知，此空意为“提高”。raise one’s voice提高声音；根据“could hear”可知，应用动词过去式。故选A。 71．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你记得你从哪里买的这本字典吗？ 考查宾语从句。“remember”后加了宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意可知从句是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 72．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）I ________ my bedroom an hour ago, but now it is in a mess again. A．cleaned B．clean C．have cleaned D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一小时前打扫了我的卧室，但现在又一团糟。 考查时态。根据“an hour ago”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词clean“打扫”应用过去式cleaned。故选A。 73．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）How long ________ in China? She is now in America. A．was Mrs. Williams been B．have Mrs. Williams stayed C．did Mrs. Williams stay D．will Mrs. Williams be stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威廉姆夫人在中国待了多长时间？她现在在美国。 考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“She is now in America.”可知，“她在中国待”是过去的事情，因此第一句时态为一般过去时；“待在中国”为“stay in China”；stay为实义动词，在疑问句中要借助助动词did。故选C。 74．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）John Dancer’s troubles ________ as soon as he entered the Dragon Hotel with his friend. A．began B．have begun C．would begin D．was beginning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰·丹瑟和他的朋友一进入龙酒店，他的麻烦就开始了。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，强调从句动作和主句动作紧接着发生，遵循主过从过的时态搭配原则。此处从句entered是一般过去时，所以主句也应用一般过去时，began是begin的一般过去式，符合时态要求，故选A。 75．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 76．（2023·上海徐汇·一模）A couple of young people ________ cycling in the countryside once a month every year. A．go B．went C．will go D．has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一对年轻人每年一个月去农村骑一次自行车。 考查时态。根据“once a month every year.”可知，时态使用一般现在时。故选A。 77．（2023·上海松江·二模）Jane ________ a DIY card to her Mum on Mother’s Day every year. A．sends B．is sending C．has sent D．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简每年在母亲节这天送一张自制的贺卡给她妈妈。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“every year”可知，此处表达经常性，惯常性动作，故用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填sends。故选A。 78．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．where was the nearest supermarket D．where the nearest supermarket was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗? 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，AC是疑问语序，故排除；此处的could表示的是委婉的语气，是一种客气和礼貌的说法，结合语境，此时的宾语从句应用一般现在时态，B选项符合语境。故选B。 79．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是她非常了解它的原因。 考查动词时态。根据“Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years.”可知，吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年，她非常了解这个镇，也就是说吉娜阿姨熟悉这个镇是一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故选C。 80．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being. A．lived B．live C．will live D．was living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母出差了，所以我暂时和姨妈住在一起。 考查动词的时态。for the time being意为“暂时，目前”，表示当前的状态，应该用一般现在时。故选B。 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$