期末测试卷（新题型）（四）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

成都市2025学年八年级下学期期末测试卷（新题型）（四） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. clear out B. full of C. in my opinion D. part with E. yard sale I'm growing up fast and the room seems to get smaller. So I decided to sell something I no longer use in a community 26. ______ .First, I needed to 27. ______ all the things. At first, I was quite unhappy to 28. ______ the toys and model plane. But my mom told me life is always 29. ______ goodbyes and pity（遗憾）and I need to get used to them. But 30. ______ , saying goodbyes doesn't mean forgetting. I will always remember the happy times with them. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hey, Tom. What were you doing last Saturday? I called you at 9a. m. but you didn't pick up. B: 31. ______ A: That sounds great. What did you do there? B: Well, I told interesting stories to children. 32. ______ A: That must be fun. 33. ______ B: Yes! While we were drawing, a boy suddenly had a nosebleed.34. ______ A: Oh no! What did you do then? B: I called the workers for help. 35. ______ A: You must be very worried and nervous then. B: Yeah. Luckily, the boy had nothing serious. A. Did anything unexpected happen? B. And I also taught them how to draw pictures. C. Oh, I was volunteering at the children's home. D. They rushed（冲）over and took him to the hospital at once. E. I asked him to sit straight right away and helped him stop the bleeding. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Siberian tigers, often called"the king of the forest", are very special and strong animals.They live in the forests of northeast China,36. ______ in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. Siberian tigers look orange with black stripes（条纹）. This helps them 37. ______ in the forest. Other animals can hardly find them. And their 38. ______ fur（皮毛） keeps them warm in the cold weather. Siberian tigers like to live and find food 39. ______ . Each tiger has its own territory（领地）. They walk around to protect their territory. Siberian tigers have some special skills. They are excellent 40. ______ . They can swim as fast as 10 km/h. They also have 41. ______ legs. They help them run very fast to get food. As for 42. ______ , they have a special way. They make different sounds to show their feelings and to talk to other tigers. 43. ______ tigers are known for being dangerous, they are also very caring animals. Mother tigers 44. ______ their children well. They teach them how to live in the wild. Today Siberian tigers are still in danger. We should take action to make sure of their 45. ______ . （ ）36. A. simply B. certainly C. especially （ ）37. A. hide B. run C. sleep （ ）38. A. bright B. thick C. colorful （ ）39. A. alone B. differently C. carefully （ ）40. A. creators B. painters C. swimmers （ ）41. A. strong B. short C. beautiful （ ）42. A. eating B. fighting C. communicating （ ）43. A. Ever since B. Even though C. As long as （ ）44. A. depend on B. take care of C. are in control of （ ）45. A. safety B. health C. relationship 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A To encourage Mike to share housework, his mom makes a list for him. After doing a chore, Mike can get a"grade" from Mom.After the last chore on Friday, if Mike's points can reach a certain number, he can choose a prize. Of course, Mike decides the prizes and Mom decides the points Mike must get for each one. Now, it's up to Mike to decide what chores he wants to do. （ ）46. What's the right order of things for Mike to do? a. set the prizes b. choose the prize c. get points d. do housework e. add up all the points A. abcde B. adceb C. acdbe （ ）47. What housework below should Mike work the hardest on in the future? （ ）48. What can we know about the grade sheet? A. Mike did the dishes every day. B. Mike doesn't like taking out rubbish. C. Mike left one chore behind on Thursday. （ ）49. What activity can Mike do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go to the zoo. C. Go to the movies. （ ）50. What lesson can we get from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Hard work pays off（有回报）。 C. Learning doesn't need to be tiring. B There are many museums around the world. Here are three special ones. Micropia Museum is a science museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In it, there are over 40 kinds of living microbes for you to look at under microscopes. Every month, it shows one microbe and tells visitors what it does in nature.The museum wants visitors to think about microbes in a good way. You might think of sickness when you hear about microbes, but in fact, they are very important for all lives on the earth. The Cancun Underwater Museum in Mexico is the biggest underwater museum in the world. It has 500 sculptures（雕塑）and welcomes about 750,000 tourists every year. To see these beautiful artworks, you need to put on diving equipment（潜水设备） and dive into the sea! It is 3 to 6meters deep in the ocean. The museum hopes to save the nearby（附近的）coral reefs by building an underwater museum. In Japan, you can learn everything about cup noodles in museums! There are two cup . RamEN·noodles museums: one in Yokohama and the other in Osaka. Visitors can make their own cup noodles in these museums. They can design（设计） their cups and choose their favorite tastes of soup. There are 5,460 tastes to choose from.Visitors to the museum in Osaka can also see the room where Momofuku Ando invented chicken ramen in 1958. （ ）51. What can visitors do at Micropia Museum every month? A. Design their own cup noodles. B. Learn about one special microbe's role in nature. C. Dive into the sea to see sculptures with equipment. （ ）52. Why was the Cancun Underwater Museum built? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To teach people how to dive. C. To help visitors create artworks. （ ）53. How many tastes of soup can visitors choose at the Cup Noodles Museums? A. 40. B. 500. C. 5,460. （ ）54. What is the common theme of the three museums? A. They all show technology is very important. B. They are all about protecting the environment. C. They all provide unusual experiences for visitors. （ ）55. Where can we find these passages? A. On a museum notice. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science textbook（教材）。 C Scientists have been trying to make soft and friendly robots, like Disney's Baymax, for years.And they have finally done it. The"octobot" is the world's first soft robot.It is not like the scary, metallic（金属的）robots in movies like Star Wars or The Terminator. Instead,it is made of something soft and looks just like octopus an octopus. It's also the first soft robot without batteries or wires（电池或电线）, according to its researchers at Harvard University in the US. They hope one day soft robots like this will help humans do difficult medical surgery（外科手术）。 "We humans are very soft. That's why we want to make soft robots to interact（互动）with. They won't hurt us easily," Ryan Truby, one of the octobot researchers, told the BBC. "Soft robots are truly needed all over the world if we expect them to help us at home or in the natural environment. They may not all look like an octopus in the future, though." （ ）56. What can we know about the octobot? A. It is not hard. B. It is made of metal. C. It looks like traditional robots. （ ）57. Why did researchers make the octobot? A. Because it looks friendly. B. Because it's safe for humans. C. Because it saves batteries and wires. （ ）58. Where will soft robots be used in the future according to the passage? A. In space. B. In factories. C. At people's homes. （ ）59. What does Ryan Truby think of the future soft robots? A. They will look the same as the octobot. B. They will be more popular around the world. C. They won't help do difficult medical surgery. （ ）60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Safe Human Helpers B. Stronger Human Robots C. Smart Human-like Helpers B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） bored care clean fall fear lie press realize she shock skill sudden One day, Debbie was sleeping at home. The doorbell rang（门铃响了） 61. ______ . It was her neighbor Amy. "Help, Dylan is bleeding," she shouted. When Debbie and her sister ran to Amy's house, they found that Dylan 62. ______ on the floor, bleeding heavily from a deep cut on his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan 63. ______ . Their mom was shopping.Unluckily, Dylan 64. ______ while running around the house. Debbie had learned first-aid before and knew what to do. She got a towel（毛巾） quickly and used it 65. ______ the cut carefully. Dylan was 66. ______ , so Debbie comforted（安慰）him. At the same time, she told her sister to call for an ambulance because she 67. ______ Dylan needed to go to the hospital as soon as possible. Just when the ambulance（救护车） came, Dylan's mother came home. She was 68. ______ . She held Dylan's arm and got him into the ambulance 69. ______ with Debbie. A few weeks later, Dylan returned from the hospital. Dylan's mother was thankful to Debbie and her sister. "I'm so happy that I have learned first aid," Debbie said. "I never thought I'd use my first-aid 70 . ______one day. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running." 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） It may sound unreal, but that's true: There is a relation between music and language. Here is a study showing the fact that music improves certain language abilities in the brain（大脑）。 71. ______ In the study, the two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians while those in the second group had poor musical training. 72. ______ This showed musicians had better hearing because they could hear certain sounds even with lots of noise around. Think about violinists in an orchestra. When the violinists play in the band, many sounds come to their ears, like their own instrument（乐器）and the others'. So, the violinists need to listen carefully to what they are playing and take no notice of the other sounds. 73. ______ Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, has long been working orchestra with stroke patients（中风病人）. 74 . ______However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that the singing words helped these people speak. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work and singing may help patients use the damaged（损坏的）part again. Music is enjoyable and also helpful in cheering up sick and unhappy people. 75. ______ A. Once, a researcher Kraus did a study on two groups of people. B. It can even improve focus, listening skills, and language abilities. C. The study found that the musicians were able to hear the words more clearly. D. By playing the violin, they are also given the chance to develop their memories. E. In this way, playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. F. These people can't say their names, telephone numbers, or other information like normal people. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） In Luleä, a city in North Sweden, people are asked to say"hello" to each other more often. The activity is called Säg hej, meaning"say hello". It is a simple way to communicate with people, but a very big step for the city. In Sweden, people like to keep some space between each other, but that has caused loneliness,especially in Luleä where it is cold in the winter months. People usually like to stay warm at home alone.Loneliness is the most common thing among the elderly because they usually live alone. It is also rising in young people and has caused problems to their mental and physical health. Äsa Koski came up with the idea of the Säg hej activity. "The city is developing fast and more people are coming. We don't just want Luleä to grow to be a big city. We also want it to be a friendly and happy place," Koski said. "Research shows that greeting helps improve people' s health and makes them want to help each other. If you say hi to your neighbors, you are more possible to help them." The activity is now being encouraged on buses and in schools. There are even discussions on how to greet one another. Many people agree that saying hello should be encouraged and believe that more foreigners will come to the city and people there will become friendlier. "It's really good that people say hello to each other,"61-year-old Pontus Wikstróm said. "It makes people become a little bit happier." B.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） During the Southern Dynasty, there lived a man named Lü Sengzhen. He always helped others in trouble and never cheated others. His family education led to excellent family values（价值观）. All his family were like him. So the Lü family's fame got far. Song Jiya was an official（官员）in another place. He took his work seriously. He refused to get other officials' money or gifts. Later, he had to move his house. But Song didn' t hurry to find a new house. He spent a lot of time on it. He later heard about the Lü family and visited their neighborhood. He wanted to buy a house there. Luckily, he found the house next to the Lü family was for sale. Song at once paid a lot of money for it. Actually, it was ten times higher than the normal price of a house. When Lü Sengzhen visited his new neighbor, he asked, "Why did you pay so much for this old house?" Song smiled, "I paid a little for the house itself, and the rest of that money for having a great neighbor like you!" 81. What family values may Lü pass down to his family members? 82. What was Song Jiya like? 83. Why did Song spend a lot of time searching for a house? 84. What did Song think of paying so much for an old house? 85. What may Lü say after hearing Song's words? 四、书面表达。（计15分） 随着免签政策(visa-free policy)的进一步优化，越来越多的外国人来到成都旅游。请根据以下图表写一篇短文介绍外国人最喜爱的景点，并向你校英语报投稿。 注意：1.短文须包含图表所有信息，并分别补充喜欢的原因； 2.词数80左右； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考答案 A卷 五、26-30EADBC 六、31-35CBAED 七、36-40CABAC 41-45ACBBA 八、46-50BAACB 51-55BACCB 56-60ABCBA B卷 一、61. suddenly 62. was lying 63. herself 64. fell 65. to press 66. fearful 67. realized 68. shocked 69. carefully 70. skill(s) 二、71-75ACEFB 三、A.76. close to 77. temperature/ weather / cold 78. loneliness 79. relations/ relationship(s) 80. more popular; friendlier B. 81. Always helping others in trouble and never cheating others. 82. He was serious about his work and honest. 83. Because he wanted to find a house with good neighbors/ environment. 84. He thought it wasn't a waste of money/ it was a good deal/ it was meaningful. 85. Thank you. You' re a treasure to this neighborhood too!（答案不唯一，符合主题，言之成理即可） 四、评分标准： 1. 题干（1分） 2.介绍图表数据及原因（每个地方1分，每个原因1分，共10分） 3. 结尾（1分） 参考范文： Since the visa-free policy has improved, more and more foreigners are visiting Chengdu.（1分）35% of the foreign visitors like the Chengdu Research Base.（1分）They want to see cute pandas.（1分）25% like Dujiangyan best because they can learn about the ancient water system there.（2分）20% choose to visit Kuanzhai Alley to enjoy old buildings（2分）and 12% go to Jinli Street to try delicious food（2分）.8% like to go shopping on Chunxi Road.（2分） These places make Chengdu a special and fun place to visit.（1分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$