精品解析：辽宁省点石联考部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期高一年级6月份联合考试 英语 本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 ☆注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man need? A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A notebook. 2. How much money is left in the woman’s wallet? A. 20 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the café. 4. What is the woman’s problem? A. She missed the PE class. B. She failed to find her keys. C She left her bag in the classroom. 5. How does the man feel? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman making? A. A drawer. B. A paper airplane. C. A science model. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Seller and customer. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. What happened to the man on the way to school? A. His bus was delayed. B. His legs got injured. C. His bike broke down. 10. What did the woman do for the man? A. She lent him her notes. B. She saved him a seat in class. C. She helped him repair the bike. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Which of the following has just come to an end? A. A class debate. B. A school exam. C. A sports meeting. 12. Why is the party unable to be held on Friday? A. The hall is reserved. B. The teachers are busy. C. The students are absent. 13. When do the speakers decide to hold the party at last? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. What book does the boy want to borrow? A. To Kill a Mockingbird. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. 15. Why is the book unavailable? A. It’s missing. B. It’s borrowed. C. It’s misplaced. 16. How long can the boy keep the book at most? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. When will the event take place? A On June 20th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 4th. 18. What’s a requirement for students wanting a stand? A. Signing up online. B. Paying some fees. C. Contacting volunteers. 19. What will a volunteer do in the event? A. Sell items. B. Help with setup. C. Manage the website. 20. What is the speech about? A. A cleanup. B. A book fair. C. A charity sale. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding the ideal food gift can be both a pleasant and challenging thing. There are various choices out there, so it’s significant to figure out where to begin. Here are some great food gift recommendations that suit various tastes and people with limited budgets. Equator Coffees Espresso It’s an award-winning, fruit-forward espresso. Associate updates writer Maxwell Shukuya, a coffee expert and lover, recommends it. It can be bought for only $13 at Amazon and for $17 at Equator Coffees. Rummo Bucatini Pasta It’s a Roman-style pasta made in Southern Italy. Associate editor Lindsey Smith, as a pasta specialist, says it tastes great and is very authentic (正宗的). You can buy a bag and pair it with some nice pasta sauce. It costs just $7 at Amazon. Monarca Bakery Mexican Chocolate Set This gift is perfect for people who prefer sweet things. It contains an 8-ounce tin of Monarca’s house-ground Chocolate Mexicano, a special tool to make it frothy (起泡沫), and a bag of Mexican cinnamon cookies to eat while drinking the chocolate. It’s only $22 at La Monarca Bakery & Cafe. Taco Bell Sauce Variety Pack For fans of Taco Bell, this pack of four of the chain’s sauces is a fun and affordable gift. It can be bought for only $15 at Walmart. 1. What do the first two food gifts have in common? A. They’re popular at Amazon. B. They’re too delicious to refuse. C. They’re sold at discounted prices. D. They’re recommended by experts. 2. Which gift is suitable for a sweet tooth? A. Equator Coffees Espresso. B. Rummo Bucatini Pasta. C. Monarca Bakery Mexican Chocolate Set. D. Taco Bell Sauce Variety Pack. 3. Who tend to choose the food gifts above? A. People particular about products. B. People fond of choosing specialties. C. People never visiting physical stores. D. People considering reasonable prices. B Recently, my attention is increasingly attracted to fashion trends. I focus more on everyone’s unique style, and I believe that fashion is one of the best ways to express oneself. But the journey of realizing it is like a long story. In fact, the people we meet and the environment we’re in influence how we dress and express ourselves. When in middle school, I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted because I feared I would be laughed at by others. When I wore an item, a pair of bright purple cargo pants (工装裤), it seemed normal to a girl like me but was considered abnormal for my classmates, so they laughed at me at school. I clearly remember throwing those pants into the back of my closet and never wearing them again. There came a turning point. When I was in high school, I, unlike others, hated wearing any of the T-shirts with the photos of the most liked superstars. Instead, I chose some clothes with logos (标志) of my favorite shows and musical artists. I’ll never forget I wore a sweatshirt of my favorite K-pop group and that my classmates laughed at me by purposely mispronouncing the members’ names. However, I laughed it off and still wore what I fancied. Now, I gradually try wearing a bit of everything — fancy clothes, suits, and even street wear. Maybe it’s mainly because I’m in college now, and college students tend to worry about more important issues than what someone else wears. Finally I feel like I can dress the way I want, ignoring others’ stares. After all, what I wear is how I express myself. What we wear tells a story about who we are. I’m not going to change myself for anyone. High school is when you start to experiment with different styles and develop your own, and when you should be able to do so freely. When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel confident and more like myself. I no longer feel like I’m wearing clothes that will make me fit in with the crowd. What I wear should indicate who I am! 4. What’s the purpose of mentioning fashion trends in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To analyze a fact. C. To provide the background. D. To explain a phenomenon. 5. Which word can best describe the author from paragraph 3? A. Generous. B. Easy-going. C. Humorous. D. Independent-minded. 6. What can be learnt about the author’s wearing in college? A. She can influence the wearing trend. B. She can wear the clothes she prefers. C. She starts to focus on others’ wearing. D. She avoids wearing fancy street wear. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Stand Out or Go with the Flow? B. Wear Everything as Fellows C. Please Oneself or Impact Others? D. Change Wearing Styles for Confidence C DeepSeek, established in 2023 and spreading quickly after that as part of High-Flyer Capital in China, has become a rising star in the AI field. Its most noticeable contribution is the DeepSeek-R1, a large language model (LLM) that not only challenges the reasoning abilities of OpenAI’s models but does so at a low cost, making it reachable to common people. One of the most significant advantages of DeepSeek is its open-source model. This approach allows developers to obtain the full code base of the DeepSeek-R1 LLM, making customization (定制化) possible. The open-source feature also enables faster creation. Developers worldwide can cooperate, share updates, and introduce new features, making an ecosystem that continually develops. This community-driven approach sets DeepSeek apart from privately owned and controlled models, which often limit adjustments and charge high fees for information. DeepSeek’s rapid rise to fame has also brought with it questions about morality (道德) and transparency (透明度). Operating under Chinese laws, the model may limit its application in certain contexts. Additionally, concerns have been raised about how its training data are sourced. Critics argue that without full transparency, there’s a risk of immoral data usage. Despite these challenges, DeepSeek has aimed to solve these concerns by developing an open dialogue with its community. The open-source nature of the platform also allows independent researchers to check and improve the model, promoting greater responsibility and trust. The competition between DeepSeek and OpenAI highlights the fast pace of creation in AI. While OpenAI has set the tone for quality and reliability, DeepSeek is proving that open-source, community-driven models can be just as influential. This competition raises important questions about the future of AI: Will open-source models like DeepSeek-R1 rule the market, or will tools like OpenAI’s GPT series continue to lead? One thing is clear: As these two tools continue to develop, the benefits for end-users are too many to list. Businesses, developers, and consumers will use a wide range of tools, each satisfying different needs and budgets. 8. What are the advantages of DeepSeek? A. Creativity and simplicity. B. Reliability and availability. C. Affordability and openness. D. Universality and convenience. 9. What is a feature of community-driven approach? A. Upgrading DeepSeek without any charges. B. Publicizing DeepSeek to the common users. C. Helping DeepSeek develop at an amazing rate. D. Making DeepSeek different from other models. 10. Why does DeepSeek chat with its community openly? A. To discover unknown practical problems. B. To take users’ real needs into consideration. C. To solve issues of its morality and transparency. D. To improve its functions to a much higher level. 11. What message does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. OpenAI will fall behind DeepSeek. B. Co-existence of tools will benefit all. C. Open-source will be the first option. D. Standards of AI usage will be formed. D Researchers from Aomori, Japan have begun to study methods to create electricity from snow to provide a continuous energy supply and meet any power shortages. Last year there was so much snow in the city that the local authorities had to spend about $46 million just to remove it from the buildings and roads. Do you know how the citizens get rid of this much snow? They collect it and throw it into the sea. This process may sound cool at first, but it costs a lot of time, resources, and money. A team of researchers from Aomori-based IT startup Forte and the University of Electro-Communications has presented an interesting solution to the snow problem. They suggest that the extra snow at Aomori could be used to produce clean and affordable electric power. Yes electricity is out of snow, and the researchers have already begun testing this idea in the swimming pool of a deserted school building. During their study, the Japanese scientists will use large amounts of snow and outdoor air to power a turbine (涡轮机) that produces electricity. The outdoor air obviously has a higher temperature than the air surrounding the snow because it receives some heat from the sun. The researchers will use heat tubes to supply cold air (from the stored snow) and hot air (from outside) to the coolant liquid — liquid used to lower the temperature of the overheated machine — inside the turbine. The temperature difference between the cold and hot air will give rise to a convection current (对流) in the turbine’s coolant. This current will eventually make the turbine rotate (转动) and produce electricity. “The snow-based power generation method could reach the same effectiveness as that of a solar energy plant and possibly in a much more cost-effective manner,” Koji Enoki, one of the researchers and a professor at UEC, told Nikkei Asia. “However, the application of this new method depends on the temperature difference factor. The greater the temperature differences, the greater the effectiveness of power generation.” 12. What do we know about the snow removal in Aomori? A. It boosted city’s image. B. It cost a big fortune. C. It wasted natural resources. D. It was such a piece of cake. 13. What does “This process” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Spending much money collecting the heavy snow. B. Gathering the snow and making it into the ocean. C. Removing the snow from the buildings and roads. D. Collecting the snow and making it turn into water. 14. What does paragraph 5 focus on? A. The significance of researchers’ study. B. The method of making a turbine rotate. C. The process of producing electricity from snow. D. The difficulty of getting rid of snow in Aomori. 15. What’s Koji Enoki’s attitude to the snow-based power generation method? A. Objective. B. Unclear. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a love for reading in children is very important. Reading can bring them pleasure, knowledge, and inspiration, and it is a skill that will be useful to them throughout their lives. ___16___ Parents often wonder when their children can start reading with comprehension (理解力). Studies suggest that children as young as three can begin to understand the words on a page. This means your little one could become a book-lover sooner than you think. ___17___ Just keep nurturing (培养) their love for stories and language, and they’ll soon be reading eagerly and learning from every page. ___18___ The most proper kinds of books for children, from my experience, are fantasy and science fiction. These stories can greatly improve children’s creativity and curiosity. In fantasy worlds filled with magic, children can learn important values like bravery and perseverance. So, let children dive into fantasy stories; they’ll learn while having a great time. Technical books for children are becoming more popular. ___19___ These books explain science and related topics in an engaging and reasonable way. They have colorful pictures, interesting facts, and fun experiments. They can inspire children’s interest in science and technology. If you want your child to love these subjects, give one of these books a try. Books are children’s best friends during their growth. Both fantasy and technical books, with their special charm (魅力), can guide kids to explore the unknown and develop their minds. ___20___ Let’s encourage children to read more! A. Stories teach kids rewarding life lessons. B. But every child develops at their own pace. C. Some books can really change our thoughts. D. A love for reading is a valuable gift for kids. E. The secret is that they combine learning with fun. F. Reading widely can further open their eyes to the outer world. G. Certain types of literature bring a number of benefits to children. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily had a dream of becoming a writer. She was a ____21____ girl with a dream deeply fixed in her mind. Every day, she spent hours writing ____22____ in her notebook. Her parents encouraged her, but classmates often laughed at her for ____23____ “Why don’t you play with us?” they asked. Lily would ____24____ and reply, “Writing makes me happy.” One day, the school decided to organize a writing competition. Lily’s hands ____25____ as she handed in a sign-up form. She spent weeks perfecting her story. After the competition, she couldn’t wait to check the result. However, all her efforts were ____26____. For days, Lily felt ____27____ for her failure. Her mother noticed her sadness and said gently, “Failure is part of learning. If you give up, you’ll never know your ____28____.” Knowing her mother was right, she picked up her pen again, ____29____ to better her skills. Months later, a local magazine ____30____ a story-writing contest. Lily ____31____ in her work with hope. ____32____, she had won first prize! The editor praised her efforts and creativity. Lily’s story inspired her classmates. “You never gave up,” they said. Lily smiled like before, realizing that persistence (坚持) was the key to her ____33____. Years later, Lily published her first book. On the cover, she wrote: “To my mother, it’s you who taught me that ____34____ is not the end — it’s the beginning of something ____35____.” 21. A. determined B. pitiful C. curious D. sensitive 22. A. poems B. stories C. letters D. reports 23. A. travelling around B. hanging out C. staying alone D. falling behind 24. A. smile B. cry C. shout D. argue 25. A. raised B. waved C. clapped D. shook 26. A. fruitless B. worthless C. wonderful D. useful 27. A. grateful B. ashamed C. proud D. energetic 28. A. gift B. mistake C. past D. look 29. A. stopping B. arranging C. attempting D. hesitating 30. A. introduced B. hosted C. created D. entered 31. A. engaged B. stepped C. handed D. filled 32. A. Thankfully B. Unexpectedly C. Obviously D. Interestingly 33. A. courage B. luck C. experience D. success 34. A. fame B. promotion C. dream D. failure 35. A. popular B. challenging C. extraordinary D. peaceful 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 17th, the men’s 400m freestyle final at the 2025 National Swimming Championships in Shenzhen delivered an electrifying clash (令人激动的交锋) of generations on Saturday, as 20-year-old world record holder Pan Zhanle clocking 3:45.34 ____36____ (claim) gold, edging out his childhood hero, 33-year-old Olympic champion Sun Yang, who secured bronze. Fei Liwei earned silver, while Sun, ____37____ (compete) in his first major final since returning to the sport, delivered his strongest post-comeback performance in the event. The race marked the first head-to-head meeting between Pan, the current 100m freestyle world record holder, and Sun, a three-time Olympic gold medalist and former 400m world champion. The 13-year age gap ____38____ the two stars drew widespread attention, with Sun’s emotional post-race moment ____39____ (immediate) trending on Chinese social media. Despite battling significant shoulder fluid buildup (肩关节积液), Sun, who turns 34 in December, expressed ____40____ (satisfy) with his match. “Completing the race was already an achievement given my physical condition,” he said. “Sharing the pool with younger athletes like Pan feels ____41____ (meaning). Actually, the old and new generations push each other forward, ____42____ is a symbol of continuity for Chinese swimming.” Pan admitted that it was stressful ____43____ (race) against his childhood hero. “Going head-to-head with Sun Yang was amazing. He’s a great hero,” said the rising star. The victory, however, achieved a decade-old promise: At age 10, Pan had promised in ____44____ local interview to “one day swim ____45____ (fast) than Sun Yang”. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“The Person I Admire Most”的征文活动，要求介绍一位对社会有巨大贡献的人物。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 敬佩的理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Person I Admire Most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d had a rather stressful day at work. I’d also had another argument with my teenaged daughter that morning. By the time I arrived home, I really wanted to get my evening walk. Having some time on my own would help clear my mind and refresh myself. It was getting cloudier and I could tell that rain was coming. No problem. I would be home long before the rain fell. The intense (剧烈的) walk worked off much of my energy. I slowed my pace, but a quick look down shocked me. The cutest Terrier, a kind of lovely dog, had appeared out of nowhere and was keeping pace beside me. “Where did you come from, little one? ” She was not wearing an identification tag (标签). I suddenly realized that she had no owner or name. I remembered seeing a Terrier when I drove into the neighborhood a few hours earlier. It had rushed into the street in front of my car, but I had assumed it lived in the area. It must be the same dog. I continued my walk, thinking she would find her way home on her own. The little dog continued to keep pace, walking next to me as if we were age-old friends. When I picked up my pace, so did she. When I slowed, she slowed. When I looked around, I was not surprised that, other than the dog, I was alone on this boring night. The sky had already darkened. I was worried if I left her out there, she might be hit by a car. The timing was funny. My sixteen-year-old daughter Megan, was desiring for a young, lively dog. But her dad and I had refused her request since she would be leaving for college in a couple of years. Besides, Megan and I had not exactly seen eye to eye earlier that day. I didn’t want it to seem as if I was rewarding her after yet another argument. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With rain pouring hard, I made my decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On opening the door, the Terrier rushed in and ran straight to Megan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期高一年级6月份联合考试 英语 本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 ☆注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man need? A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A notebook. 2. How much money is left in the woman’s wallet? A. 20 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the café. 4. What is the woman’s problem? A. She missed the PE class. B. She failed to find her keys. C. She left her bag in the classroom. 5. How does the man feel? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman making? A. A drawer. B. A paper airplane. C. A science model. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Seller and customer. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. What happened to the man on the way to school? A. His bus was delayed. B. His legs got injured. C. His bike broke down. 10. What did the woman do for the man? A. She lent him her notes. B. She saved him a seat in class. C. She helped him repair the bike. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Which of the following has just come to an end? A. A class debate. B. A school exam. C. A sports meeting. 12. Why is the party unable to be held on Friday? A. The hall is reserved. B. The teachers are busy. C. The students are absent. 13. When do the speakers decide to hold the party at last? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. What book does the boy want to borrow? A. To Kill a Mockingbird. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. 15. Why is the book unavailable? A. It’s missing. B. It’s borrowed. C. It’s misplaced. 16. How long can the boy keep the book at most? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. When will the event take place? A. On June 20th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 4th. 18. What’s a requirement for students wanting a stand? A. Signing up online. B. Paying some fees. C. Contacting volunteers. 19. What will a volunteer do in the event? A. Sell items. B. Help with setup. C. Manage the website. 20. What is the speech about? A. A cleanup. B. A book fair. C. A charity sale. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding the ideal food gift can be both a pleasant and challenging thing. There are various choices out there, so it’s significant to figure out where to begin. Here are some great food gift recommendations that suit various tastes and people with limited budgets. Equator Coffees Espresso It’s an award-winning, fruit-forward espresso. Associate updates writer Maxwell Shukuya, a coffee expert and lover, recommends it. It can be bought for only $13 at Amazon and for $17 at Equator Coffees. Rummo Bucatini Pasta It’s a Roman-style pasta made in Southern Italy. Associate editor Lindsey Smith, as a pasta specialist, says it tastes great and is very authentic (正宗的). You can buy a bag and pair it with some nice pasta sauce. It costs just $7 at Amazon. Monarca Bakery Mexican Chocolate Set This gift is perfect for people who prefer sweet things. It contains an 8-ounce tin of Monarca’s house-ground Chocolate Mexicano, a special tool to make it frothy (起泡沫的), and a bag of Mexican cinnamon cookies to eat while drinking the chocolate. It’s only $22 at La Monarca Bakery & Cafe. Taco Bell Sauce Variety Pack For fans of Taco Bell, this pack of four of the chain’s sauces is a fun and affordable gift. It can be bought for only $15 at Walmart. 1. What do the first two food gifts have in common? A. They’re popular at Amazon. B. They’re too delicious to refuse. C. They’re sold at discounted prices. D. They’re recommended by experts. 2. Which gift is suitable for a sweet tooth? A. Equator Coffees Espresso. B. Rummo Bucatini Pasta. C. Monarca Bakery Mexican Chocolate Set. D. Taco Bell Sauce Variety Pack. 3. Who tend to choose the food gifts above? A. People particular about products. B. People fond of choosing specialties. C. People never visiting physical stores. D. People considering reasonable prices. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍适合不同口味且预算有限人群的四种美食礼品推荐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Equator Coffees Espresso部分中的“Associate updates writer Maxwell Shukuya, a coffee expert and lover, recommends it. (合作人兼专栏作家Maxwell Shukuya，一位咖啡专家和爱好者，推荐了它)”和Rummo Bucatini Pasta部分中的“Associate editor Lindsey Smith, as a pasta specialist, says it tastes great and is very authentic(正宗的). (副编辑Lindsey Smith，作为意大利面专家，说它味道很好，非常正宗)”可知，前两种美食礼品的共同之处是它们都是由专家推荐的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monarca Bakery Mexican Chocolate Set部分中的“This gift is perfect for people who prefer sweet things.(这个礼物非常适合喜欢甜食的人)”可知，Monarca Bakery Mexican Chocolate Set适合爱吃甜食的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are some great food gift recommendations that suit various tastes and people with limited budgets.(以下是一些适合不同口味和预算有限人群的绝佳美食礼品推荐)”以及综合每个食品礼物介绍的价格，尤其是最后一个食品礼物中的“affordable”可知，预算紧张的人对食品礼物推荐更青睐，因为它们价格比较合理。故选D项。 B Recently, my attention is increasingly attracted to fashion trends. I focus more on everyone’s unique style, and I believe that fashion is one of the best ways to express oneself. But the journey of realizing it is like a long story. In fact, the people we meet and the environment we’re in influence how we dress and express ourselves. When in middle school, I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted because I feared I would be laughed at by others. When I wore an item, a pair of bright purple cargo pants (工装裤), it seemed normal to a girl like me but was considered abnormal for my classmates, so they laughed at me at school. I clearly remember throwing those pants into the back of my closet and never wearing them again. There came a turning point. When I was in high school, I, unlike others, hated wearing any of the T-shirts with the photos of the most liked superstars. Instead, I chose some clothes with logos (标志) of my favorite shows and musical artists. I’ll never forget I wore a sweatshirt of my favorite K-pop group and that my classmates laughed at me by purposely mispronouncing the members’ names. However, I laughed it off and still wore what I fancied. Now, I gradually try wearing a bit of everything — fancy clothes, suits, and even street wear. Maybe it’s mainly because I’m in college now, and college students tend to worry about more important issues than what someone else wears. Finally I feel like I can dress the way I want, ignoring others’ stares. After all, what I wear is how I express myself. What we wear tells a story about who we are. I’m not going to change myself for anyone. High school is when you start to experiment with different styles and develop your own, and when you should be able to do so freely. When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel confident and more like myself. I no longer feel like I’m wearing clothes that will make me fit in with the crowd. What I wear should indicate who I am! 4. What’s the purpose of mentioning fashion trends in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To analyze a fact. C. To provide the background. D. To explain a phenomenon. 5. Which word can best describe the author from paragraph 3? A. Generous. B. Easy-going. C. Humorous. D. Independent-minded. 6. What can be learnt about the author’s wearing in college? A. She can influence the wearing trend. B. She can wear the clothes she prefers. C. She starts to focus on others’ wearing. D. She avoids wearing fancy street wear. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Stand Out or Go with the Flow? B. Wear Everything as Fellows C. Please Oneself or Impact Others? D. Change Wearing Styles for Confidence 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从中学到大学对穿着风格态度的转变及对时尚表达自我的认识。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, my attention is increasingly attracted to fashion trends. I focus more on everyone’s unique style, and I believe that fashion is one of the best ways to express oneself. But the journey of realizing it is like a long story.(最近，我越来越关注时尚潮流。我更关注每个人独特的风格，我相信时尚是表达自我的最佳方式之一。但实现这一目标的旅程就像一个漫长的故事)”可知，第一段提到时尚潮流是为了引出文章关于作者对时尚态度转变这一话题。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“There came a turning point. When I was in high school, I, unlike others, hated wearing any of the T-shirts with the photos of the most liked superstars. Instead, I chose some clothes with logos of my favorite shows and musical artists. I’ll never forget I wore a sweatshirt of my favorite K-pop group and that my classmates laughed at me by purposely mispronouncing the members’ names. However, I laughed it off and still wore what I fancied.(转折点出现了。上高中的时候，和其他人不一样，我讨厌穿印有最受欢迎的超级明星照片的T恤。相反，我选择了一些印有我最喜欢的节目和音乐艺术家标志的衣服。我永远不会忘记，我穿了一件我最喜欢的韩国流行乐团的卫衣，同学们故意念错成员的名字来嘲笑我。然而，我一笑置之，仍然穿着我喜欢的衣服)”可知，尽管同学们嘲笑作者穿印有喜欢的韩流组合标志的卫衣，作者还是一笑置之，继续穿自己喜欢的衣服，这表明作者有自己独立的想法，不随波逐流，是有主见的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Maybe it’s mainly because I’m in college now, and college students tend to worry about more important issues than what someone else wears. Finally I feel like I can dress the way I want, ignoring others’ stares. After all, what I wear is how I express myself.(也许这主要是因为我现在上大学了，大学生往往更关心比别人穿什么更重要的事情。最终，我觉得我可以按照自己想要的方式穿衣，不用在意别人的目光。毕竟，穿什么是表达自己的一种方式)”可知，作者在大学可以穿自己喜欢的衣服。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中的“When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel confident and more like myself. I no longer feel like I’m wearing clothes that will make me fit in with the crowd. What I wear should indicate who I am!(当我出门穿着喜欢穿的衣服时，我很自信，感觉自己更像自己了。我不再想穿那些让我融入大众之中的衣服。我穿的衣服应该能说明我是谁！)”可知，作者在文中想表达的是让自己脱颖而出，做自己，而非随波逐流。故A项“脱颖而出还是随波逐流？”适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 C DeepSeek, established in 2023 and spreading quickly after that as part of High-Flyer Capital in China, has become a rising star in the AI field. Its most noticeable contribution is the DeepSeek-R1, a large language model (LLM) that not only challenges the reasoning abilities of OpenAI’s models but does so at a low cost, making it reachable to common people. One of the most significant advantages of DeepSeek is its open-source model. This approach allows developers to obtain the full code base of the DeepSeek-R1 LLM, making customization (定制化) possible. The open-source feature also enables faster creation. Developers worldwide can cooperate, share updates, and introduce new features, making an ecosystem that continually develops. This community-driven approach sets DeepSeek apart from privately owned and controlled models, which often limit adjustments and charge high fees for information. DeepSeek’s rapid rise to fame has also brought with it questions about morality (道德) and transparency (透明度). Operating under Chinese laws, the model may limit its application in certain contexts. Additionally, concerns have been raised about how its training data are sourced. Critics argue that without full transparency, there’s a risk of immoral data usage. Despite these challenges, DeepSeek has aimed to solve these concerns by developing an open dialogue with its community. The open-source nature of the platform also allows independent researchers to check and improve the model, promoting greater responsibility and trust. The competition between DeepSeek and OpenAI highlights the fast pace of creation in AI. While OpenAI has set the tone for quality and reliability, DeepSeek is proving that open-source, community-driven models can be just as influential. This competition raises important questions about the future of AI: Will open-source models like DeepSeek-R1 rule the market, or will tools like OpenAI’s GPT series continue to lead? One thing is clear: As these two tools continue to develop, the benefits for end-users are too many to list. Businesses, developers, and consumers will use a wide range of tools, each satisfying different needs and budgets. 8. What are the advantages of DeepSeek? A. Creativity and simplicity. B. Reliability and availability. C. Affordability and openness. D. Universality and convenience. 9. What is a feature of community-driven approach? A. Upgrading DeepSeek without any charges. B. Publicizing DeepSeek to the common users. C. Helping DeepSeek develop at an amazing rate. D. Making DeepSeek different from other models. 10. Why does DeepSeek chat with its community openly? A. To discover unknown practical problems. B. To take users’ real needs into consideration. C. To solve issues of its morality and transparency. D. To improve its functions to a much higher level. 11. What message does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. OpenAI will fall behind DeepSeek. B. Co-existence of tools will benefit all. C. Open-source will be the first option. D. Standards of AI usage will be formed. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek在AI领域崛起及其优势、面临的挑战及未来展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its most noticeable contribution is the DeepSeek-R1, a large language model (LLM) that not only challenges the reasoning abilities of OpenAI’s models but does so at a low cost, making it reachable to common people. One of the most significant advantages of DeepSeek is its open-source model.(它最显著的贡献是DeepSeek-R1，这是一个大型语言模型(LLM)，它不仅挑战了OpenAI模型的推理能力，而且成本低廉，让普通人也能使用。DeepSeek最显著的优势之一是它的开源模型)”可知，DeepSeek的优势是价格低廉且开源。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This community-driven approach sets DeepSeek apart from privately owned and controlled models, which often limit adjustments and charge high fees for information.(这种社区驱动的方法使DeepSeek不同于私有和受控的模型，后者通常限制调整并对信息收取高额费用)”可知，社区驱动模式的特点是使DeepSeek有别于其他模型。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“DeepSeek’s rapid rise to fame has also brought with it questions about morality and transparency.(DeepSeek的迅速成名也带来了关于道德和透明度的问题)”和第四段中“Despite these challenges, DeepSeek has aimed to solve these concerns by developing an open dialogue with its community.(尽管面临这些挑战，DeepSeek还是通过与其社区进行公开对话来解决这些问题)”可知，第四段中these concerns指代第三段中提到的morality and transparency问题，即与其社区公开对话是为了解决其道德和透明度问题。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One thing is clear: As these two tools continue to develop, the benefits for end-users are too many to list. Businesses, developers, and consumers will use a wide range of tools, each satisfying different needs and budgets.(有一点是明确的：随着这两种工具的持续发展，终端用户能获得的益处不胜枚举。企业、开发者和消费者将使用各种各样的工具，每种工具都能满足不同的需求和预算)”可知，作者认为DeepSeek与OpenAI 的竞争将推动工具共存，最终使所有用户受益。故选B。 D Researchers from Aomori, Japan have begun to study methods to create electricity from snow to provide a continuous energy supply and meet any power shortages. Last year there was so much snow in the city that the local authorities had to spend about $46 million just to remove it from the buildings and roads. Do you know how the citizens get rid of this much snow? They collect it and throw it into the sea. This process may sound cool at first, but it costs a lot of time, resources, and money. A team of researchers from Aomori-based IT startup Forte and the University of Electro-Communications has presented an interesting solution to the snow problem. They suggest that the extra snow at Aomori could be used to produce clean and affordable electric power. Yes, electricity is out of snow, and the researchers have already begun testing this idea in the swimming pool of a deserted school building. During their study, the Japanese scientists will use large amounts of snow and outdoor air to power a turbine (涡轮机) that produces electricity. The outdoor air obviously has a higher temperature than the air surrounding the snow because it receives some heat from the sun. The researchers will use heat tubes to supply cold air (from the stored snow) and hot air (from outside) to the coolant liquid — liquid used to lower the temperature of the overheated machine — inside the turbine. The temperature difference between the cold and hot air will give rise to a convection current (对流) in the turbine’s coolant. This current will eventually make the turbine rotate (转动) and produce electricity. “The snow-based power generation method could reach the same effectiveness as that of a solar energy plant and possibly in a much more cost-effective manner,” Koji Enoki, one of the researchers and a professor at UEC, told Nikkei Asia. “However, the application of this new method depends on the temperature difference factor. The greater the temperature differences, the greater the effectiveness of power generation.” 12. What do we know about the snow removal in Aomori? A. It boosted city’s image. B. It cost a big fortune. C. It wasted natural resources. D. It was such a piece of cake. 13. What does “This process” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Spending much money collecting the heavy snow. B. Gathering the snow and making it into the ocean. C. Removing the snow from the buildings and roads. D. Collecting the snow and making it turn into water. 14. What does paragraph 5 focus on? A. The significance of researchers’ study. B. The method of making a turbine rotate. C. The process of producing electricity from snow. D. The difficulty of getting rid of snow in Aomori. 15. What’s Koji Enoki’s attitude to the snow-based power generation method? A. Objective. B. Unclear. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍日本青森县研究人员利用雪发电的方法、实验及原理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last year there was so much snow in the city that the local authorities had to spend about $46 million just to remove it from the buildings and roads.(去年该市雪量极大，当地政府仅为清除建筑和道路上的积雪就花费了约4600万美元)”可知，青森县的除雪工作耗资巨大。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Do you know how the citizens get rid of this much snow? They collect it and throw it into the sea.(你知道市民们是如何处理这么多雪的吗？他们把雪收集起来扔进海里)”及第三段中的“This process may sound cool at first, but it costs a lot of time, resources, and money.(这个过程起初可能听起来很酷，但它花费了大量的时间、资源和金钱)”可知，“This process”指的是“收集雪并把它扔进海里”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“During their study, the Japanese scientists will use large amounts of snow and outdoor air to power a turbine (涡轮机) that produces electricity.(在研究过程中，日本科学家将利用大量积雪和室外空气为涡轮机提供动力，进而发电)”以及“This current will eventually make the turbine rotate and produce electricity.(这种气流最终将使涡轮机旋转并发电)”以及本段中讲述的发电过程的细节可知，第五段主要讲的是利用雪发电的过程。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““The snow-based power generation method could reach the same effectiveness as that of a solar energy plant and possibly in a much more cost-effective manner,” Koji Enoki, one of the researchers and a professor at UEC, told Nikkei Asia. “However, the application of this new method depends on the temperature difference factor. The greater the temperature differences, the greater the effectiveness of power generation.”(研究人员之一、日本电气通信大学教授榎浩二在接受《日经亚洲》采访时表示：“这种基于积雪的发电方法有望达到与太阳能发电站同等的效率，而且成本可能更为低廉。不过，该新方法的应用取决于温差因素——温差越大，发电效率就越高。”)”可知，虽然雪基发电方法有效且具有成本效益，但是这种新方法的益处与温度因素有很大关系，由此可见， Koji Enoki客观地评价了“雪基发电”这一新方法。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a love for reading in children is very important. Reading can bring them pleasure, knowledge, and inspiration, and it is a skill that will be useful to them throughout their lives. ___16___ Parents often wonder when their children can start reading with comprehension (理解力). Studies suggest that children as young as three can begin to understand the words on a page. This means your little one could become a book-lover sooner than you think. ___17___ Just keep nurturing (培养) their love for stories and language, and they’ll soon be reading eagerly and learning from every page. ___18___ The most proper kinds of books for children, from my experience, are fantasy and science fiction. These stories can greatly improve children’s creativity and curiosity. In fantasy worlds filled with magic, children can learn important values like bravery and perseverance. So, let children dive into fantasy stories; they’ll learn while having a great time. Technical books for children are becoming more popular. ___19___ These books explain science and related topics in an engaging and reasonable way. They have colorful pictures, interesting facts, and fun experiments. They can inspire children’s interest in science and technology. If you want your child to love these subjects, give one of these books a try. Books are children’s best friends during their growth. Both fantasy and technical books, with their special charm (魅力), can guide kids to explore the unknown and develop their minds. ___20___ Let’s encourage children to read more! A. Stories teach kids rewarding life lessons. B. But every child develops at their own pace. C. Some books can really change our thoughts. D. A love for reading is a valuable gift for kids. E. The secret is that they combine learning with fun. F. Reading widely can further open their eyes to the outer world. G. Certain types of literature bring a number of benefits to children. 【答案】16 D 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养孩子对阅读的热爱及阅读各类书籍对孩子们的益处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Developing a love for reading in children is very important. Reading can bring them pleasure, knowledge, and inspiration, and it is a skill that will be useful to them throughout their lives. (培养孩子对阅读的热爱非常重要。阅读能给他们带来快乐、知识和灵感，并且这是一项对他们一生都有用的技能)”可知，此空应进一步强调阅读对孩子的价值，D选项“A love for reading is a valuable gift for kids. (对阅读的热爱是给孩子的一份宝贵礼物)”中的“A love for reading”与上文“Developing a love for reading”相呼应，“valuable gift”体现了阅读的重要性，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Studies suggest that children as young as three can begin to understand the words on a page. This means your little one could become a book-lover sooner than you think. (研究表明，年仅三岁的孩子就可以开始理解书页上的文字。这意味着你的孩子可能比你想象的更早成为图书爱好者)”以及下文“Just keep nurturing their love for stories and language, and they’ll soon be reading eagerly and learning from every page. (只要持续培养他们对故事和语言的热爱，他们很快就会热切地阅读并从每一页中学习)”可知，此空应提及孩子在阅读发展上的个体差异，B选项“But every child develops at their own pace. (但每个孩子都以自己的速度发展)”中的“every child develops at their own pace”表明虽然三岁孩子可能具备一定能力，但个体情况不同，所以需要持续培养，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，根据空后的“The most proper kinds of books for children, from my experience, are fantasy and science fiction. These stories can greatly improve children’s creativity and curiosity. (根据我的经验，最适合孩子的书籍类型是奇幻和科幻小说。这些故事能极大地提高孩子的创造力和好奇心)”可知，本段讲述的是特定类型的书籍对孩子的益处，G选项“Certain types of literature bring a number of benefits to children. (某些类型的文学作品给孩子带来许多益处)”中的“Certain types of literature”指的是下文的“fantasy and science fiction”，“bring a number of benefits”概括了下文提到的提高创造力等内容，适合作本段小标题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Technical books for children are becoming more popular. (儿童科普书籍越来越受欢迎)”以及下文“These books explain science and related topics in an engaging and reasonable way. They have colorful pictures, interesting facts, and fun experiments. (这些书以引人入胜且合理的方式解释科学及相关主题。它们有丰富多彩的图片、有趣的事实和有趣的实验)”可知，此空应解释科普书籍受欢迎的原因，E选项“The secret is that they combine learning with fun. (秘诀在于它们将学习与乐趣结合起来)”中的“they combine learning with fun”对应下文“engaging”以及“colorful pictures, interesting facts, and fun experiments”，解释了科普书受欢迎是因为兼具学习性和趣味性，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Both fantasy and technical books, with their special charm, can guide kids to explore the unknown and develop their minds. (奇幻和科普书籍都以其独特的魅力，能引导孩子探索未知并发展他们的思维)”可知，此空应进一步说明阅读对孩子的积极影响，F选项“Reading widely can further open their eyes to the outer world. (广泛阅读能进一步让他们开阔眼界，了解外部世界)”中的“Reading widely”涵盖了上文的两类书籍，“open their eyes to the outer world”是对“explore the unknown”的进一步延伸，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily had a dream of becoming a writer. She was a ____21____ girl with a dream deeply fixed in her mind. Every day, she spent hours writing ____22____ in her notebook. Her parents encouraged her, but classmates often laughed at her for ____23____ “Why don’t you play with us?” they asked. Lily would ____24____ and reply, “Writing makes me happy.” One day, the school decided to organize a writing competition. Lily’s hands ____25____ as she handed in a sign-up form. She spent weeks perfecting her story. After the competition, she couldn’t wait to check the result. However, all her efforts were ____26____. For days, Lily felt ____27____ for her failure. Her mother noticed her sadness and said gently, “Failure is part of learning. If you give up, you’ll never know your ____28____.” Knowing her mother was right, she picked up her pen again, ____29____ to better her skills. Months later, a local magazine ____30____ a story-writing contest. Lily ____31____ in her work with hope. ____32____, she had won first prize! The editor praised her efforts and creativity. Lily’s story inspired her classmates. “You never gave up,” they said. Lily smiled like before, realizing that persistence (坚持) was the key to her ____33____. Years later, Lily published her first book. On the cover, she wrote: “To my mother, it’s you who taught me that ____34____ is not the end — it’s the beginning of something ____35____.” 21. A. determined B. pitiful C. curious D. sensitive 22. A. poems B. stories C. letters D. reports 23. A. travelling around B. hanging out C. staying alone D. falling behind 24. A. smile B. cry C. shout D. argue 25. A. raised B. waved C. clapped D. shook 26. A. fruitless B. worthless C. wonderful D. useful 27. A. grateful B. ashamed C. proud D. energetic 28. A. gift B. mistake C. past D. look 29. A. stopping B. arranging C. attempting D. hesitating 30. A. introduced B. hosted C. created D. entered 31. A. engaged B. stepped C. handed D. filled 32. A. Thankfully B. Unexpectedly C. Obviously D. Interestingly 33. A. courage B. luck C. experience D. success 34. A. fame B. promotion C. dream D. failure 35. A. popular B. challenging C. extraordinary D. peaceful 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述莉莉坚持写作梦想，在经历失败后不放弃，最终取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个坚定的女孩，心中深深铭记着一个梦想。A. determined坚定的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. curious好奇的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文的“Lily had a dream of becoming a writer.”以及下文“a dream deeply fixed in her mind”可知，莉莉的梦想深深扎根于心中，说明她是“坚定的”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，她都花几个小时在笔记本上写故事。A. poems诗歌；B. stories故事；C. letters信件；D. reports报告。根据下文“she spent weeks perfecting her story”可知，莉莉写的是“故事”。故选B项。 23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的父母鼓励她，但同学们经常嘲笑她独自待着。A. travelling around四处旅行；B. hanging out闲逛；C. staying alone独自待着；D. falling behind落后。根据上文“she spent hours writing”以及下文的““Why don’t you play with us?” they asked.”可知，莉莉因花时间写作而“独自待着”，遭到同学们的不理解。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉会微笑着回答：“写作让我快乐。”A. smile微笑；B. cry哭泣；C. shout呼喊；D. argue争论。根据下文“Lily smiled like before, realizing that persistence (坚持) was the key to her __13___ .”可知，莉莉面对嘲笑时“微笑”回应，体现她的乐观。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉递交报名表时，手在颤抖。A. raised举起；B. waved挥手；C. clapped拍手；D. shook颤抖。根据下文“She spent weeks perfecting her story. After the competition, she couldn’t wait to check the result.”可知，莉莉对比赛既期待又紧张，所以递交表格时手“颤抖”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她所有的努力都徒劳无功。A. fruitless徒劳的；B. worthless无价值的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“for her failure”可知，莉莉在比赛中失败，努力“徒劳”符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好几天，莉莉都为自己的失败感到羞愧。A. grateful感激的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud骄傲的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据常识以及下文的“for her failure”和“Her mother noticed her sadness”可知，面对失败，莉莉应感到“羞愧”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你放弃了，你永远不会知道自己的天赋。A. gift天赋；B. mistake错误；C. past过去；D. look外表。根据上文“Failure is part of learning”可知，此处为母亲鼓励莉莉，放弃会让她无法发现自己的“天赋”符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道母亲是对的，再次拿起笔，试图提高自己的技能。A. stopping停止；B. arranging安排；C. attempting尝试；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文的“Knowing her mother was right, she picked up her pen again”以及下文“to better her skills”可知，听从母亲的劝导，莉莉又重新拿起笔，由此可推断，此处表示“尝试”提升写作能力，符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，一家当地杂志主办了一场故事写作比赛。A. introduced介绍；B. hosted主办；C. created创造；D. entered进入。根据下文“a story-writing contest”可知，杂志“主办”了比赛。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉满怀希望地交上了作品。A. engaged参与；B. stepped迈步；C. handed递交；D. filled充满。根据下文的“in her work with hope. ___12___ , she had won first prize!”可知，莉莉获得第一名，由此可推断，此处指的是她“递交”自己的作品，hand in为固定搭配，意为“递交”，符合莉莉提交参赛作品的语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她获得了一等奖！A. Thankfully感激地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据上文“For days, Lily felt ___7___ for her failure.”可知，莉莉曾失败过，结合下文的“she had won first prize!”可知，这次获奖是“出乎意料地”符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉像以前一样微笑着，意识到坚持是她成功的关键。A. courage勇气；B. luck运气；C. experience经历；D. success成功。根据上文“Lily ___11___ in her work with hope. ___12___ , she had won first prize!”可知，莉莉获得一等奖，由此可知，此处指的是坚持是“成功”的关键。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在封面上，她写道：“致我的母亲，是您教会我失败并非终点——而是非凡之事的开端。”A. fame名声；B. promotion晋升；C. dream梦想；D. failure失败。根据上文“Failure is part of learning”可知，此处指“失败”不是终点。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在封面上，她写道：“致我的母亲，是您教会我失败并非终点——而是非凡之事的开端。”A. popular流行的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. peaceful和平的。根据莉莉从失败到成功的经历以及上文的“To my mother, it’s you who taught me that ___14___ is not the end”可知，此处强调失败后迎来的成长与蜕变，由此可知，失败后会迎来“非凡的”新开始。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 17th, the men’s 400m freestyle final at the 2025 National Swimming Championships in Shenzhen delivered an electrifying clash (令人激动的交锋) of generations on Saturday, as 20-year-old world record holder Pan Zhanle clocking 3:45.34 ____36____ (claim) gold, edging out his childhood hero, 33-year-old Olympic champion Sun Yang, who secured bronze. Fei Liwei earned silver, while Sun, ____37____ (compete) in his first major final since returning to the sport, delivered his strongest post-comeback performance in the event. The race marked the first head-to-head meeting between Pan, the current 100m freestyle world record holder, and Sun, a three-time Olympic gold medalist and former 400m world champion. The 13-year age gap ____38____ the two stars drew widespread attention, with Sun’s emotional post-race moment ____39____ (immediate) trending on Chinese social media. Despite battling significant shoulder fluid buildup (肩关节积液), Sun, who turns 34 in December, expressed ____40____ (satisfy) with his match. “Completing the race was already an achievement given my physical condition,” he said. “Sharing the pool with younger athletes like Pan feels ____41____ (meaning). Actually, the old and new generations push each other forward, ____42____ is a symbol of continuity for Chinese swimming.” Pan admitted that it was stressful ____43____ (race) against his childhood hero. “Going head-to-head with Sun Yang was amazing. He’s a great hero,” said the rising star. The victory, however, achieved a decade-old promise: At age 10, Pan had promised in ____44____ local interview to “one day swim ____45____ (fast) than Sun Yang”. 【答案】36. claimed 37. competing 38. between 39. immediately 40. satisfaction 41. meaningful 42. which 43. to race 44. a 45. faster 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年全国游泳锦标赛男子400米自由泳决赛中潘展乐夺冠及孙杨复出参赛情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：5月17日，在深圳举行的 2025 年全国游泳锦标赛男子400米自由泳决赛中，20岁的世界纪录保持者潘展乐以3分45秒34的成绩夺得金牌，击败了他儿时的偶像、33岁的奥运冠军孙杨，孙杨获得铜牌。空处为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语On May 17th和delivered可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填 claimed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：费立纬获得银牌，而孙杨自重返赛场以来首次参加重大决赛，在这项赛事中展现了他复出后的最佳表现。空处在句中作非谓语，Sun和动词compete之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填competing。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这两位明星之间13岁的年龄差距引起了广泛关注，孙杨赛后的感人时刻立即在中国社交媒体上成为热门话题。此处表示“两者之间”，应用介词between。故填between。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这两位明星之间13岁的年龄差距引起了广泛关注，孙杨赛后的感人时刻立即在中国社交媒体上成为热门话题。空处修饰动词trending，应用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管肩关节积液严重，12月将满34岁的孙杨对比赛表示满意。express为及物动词，后接名词satisfaction“满意”作宾语，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与潘展乐这样的年轻运动员同池竞技感觉很有意义。feel为系动词，后接形容词meaningful“有意义的”作表语。故填meaningful。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，新老两代人相互推动，这是中国游泳运动传承的象征。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：潘承认，与儿时的偶像比赛压力很大。句中it作形式主语，空处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to race。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，这次胜利实现了十年前的一个承诺：10岁时，潘展乐在一次当地采访中承诺“有一天游得比孙杨快”。空处泛指“一次当地采访”，且local是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：然而，这次胜利实现了十年前的一个承诺：10岁时，潘展乐在一次当地采访中承诺“有一天游得比孙杨快”。根据空后than可知，空处应用比较级faster。故填faster。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“The Person I Admire Most”的征文活动，要求介绍一位对社会有巨大贡献的人物。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 敬佩的理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Person I Admire Most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Person I Admire Most Among all the remarkable contributors to society, Tu Youyou stands out as the one I admire most. As a brilliant Chinese pharmacologist, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin, a breakthrough in malaria treatment. What makes her truly admirable is her extraordinary perseverance and devotion. For decades, she constantly researched traditional Chinese medicine, overcoming numerous challenges with limited resources. Her work represents how scientific research can be combined with cultural heritage to benefit humanity. Actually, what she has done can prove that one person can make a big difference to the whole society. She remains my role model, showing that true greatness lies in selfless service to others. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文。要求考生以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍一位对社会有巨大贡献人物并阐述敬佩理由。 详解】1. 词汇积累 杰出的：remarkable→outstanding 专心：devotion→commitment 许多的：numerous→a number of 事实上：actually→in reality 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a brilliant Chinese pharmacologist, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin, a breakthrough in malaria treatment. 拓展句：As a brilliant Chinese pharmacologist, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin, which was a breakthrough in malaria treatment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes her truly admirable is her extraordinary perseverance and devotion.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】She remains my role model, showing that true greatness lies in selfless service to others.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d had a rather stressful day at work. I’d also had another argument with my teenaged daughter that morning. By the time I arrived home, I really wanted to get my evening walk. Having some time on my own would help clear my mind and refresh myself. It was getting cloudier and I could tell that rain was coming. No problem. I would be home long before the rain fell. The intense (剧烈的) walk worked off much of my energy. I slowed my pace, but a quick look down shocked me. The cutest Terrier, a kind of lovely dog, had appeared out of nowhere and was keeping pace beside me. “Where did you come from, little one? ” She was not wearing an identification tag (标签). I suddenly realized that she had no owner or name. I remembered seeing a Terrier when I drove into the neighborhood a few hours earlier. It had rushed into the street in front of my car, but I had assumed it lived in the area. It must be the same dog. I continued my walk, thinking she would find her way home on her own. The little dog continued to keep pace, walking next to me as if we were age-old friends. When I picked up my pace, so did she. When I slowed, she slowed. When I looked around, I was not surprised that, other than the dog, I was alone on this boring night. The sky had already darkened. I was worried if I left her out there, she might be hit by a car. The timing was funny. My sixteen-year-old daughter, Megan, was desiring for a young, lively dog. But her dad and I had refused her request since she would be leaving for college in a couple of years. Besides, Megan and I had not exactly seen eye to eye earlier that day. I didn’t want it to seem as if I was rewarding her after yet another argument. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With rain pouring hard, I made my decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On opening the door, the Terrier rushed in and ran straight to Megan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With rain pouring hard, I made my decision. I could not leave this adorable animal out alone in the rain, picturing in my mind that Megan would get her dog and that the Terrier would be a new addition to our family. Determined and relieved, I broke into a jog. Every time I turned around, the Terrier was following me. She tailed me as if she knew I was the one to be relied on. Together, we covered the final half-mile home in the rain. On opening the door, the Terrier rushed in and ran straight to Megan. Astonished and curious, Megan fired questions about the little dog. I smiled and told her the dog seemed to have adopted me. Holding the dog tight in arms, Megan claimed to name our new addition after her role model, Mia Hamm, and make her an identification tag. Fulfillment flooded over me as I watched Megan and the Terrier playing heartily together. It occurred to me then that we would not only survive these tough years, but that we would thrive. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，作者在工作了一天并和女儿发生争执后，晚上出去散步时遇到了一只走失的泰迪犬。作者原本想让这只狗自己找到回家的路，但出于担心它会被车撞到，最终决定带它回家。同时，作者想到自己的女儿一直想要一只小狗，但考虑到女儿即将上大学，她和丈夫之前拒绝了女儿的请求。尽管作者不想让女儿觉得这是在争执后的奖励，但她还是决定暂时收留这只小狗。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“雨下得很大，我做出了决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定收养小狗并在雨中带它回家的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“一打开门，泰迪犬就冲了进去，径直跑向梅根。”可知，第二段可描写梅根看到小狗的反应以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：带小狗回家——梅根感到惊讶和好奇——母女矛盾化解——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想象：picture/imagine ②依靠：rely on/depend on ③告知：tell/inform ④声称：claim/declare 情绪类 ①感到惊讶的：astonished/surprised ②宽慰的：relieved/ emollient 【点睛】[高分句型1]I could not leave this adorable animal out alone in the rain, picturing in my mind that Megan would get her dog and that the Terrier would be a new addition to our family.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]Every time I turned around, the Terrier was following me.（运用了every time引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$