期末复习之Unit5基础知识综合练习2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

2024-2025新人教版期末复习之Unit 5基础知识综合练习 综合练习目录 📚课本知识梳理精练：单词拼写、短语精练、 📚单元语法精练：单项选择、补全句子、单词填空 📚重难点突破之句子翻译 📚课本知识梳理精练 一．单词拼写 1. She goes to school by bike every day, and the ______（骑；旅程）takes about 20 minutes. 2. Wait a ______（时刻；片刻）, please! I need to finish this work first. 3. The Dragon Boat ______（节日） is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. 4. Can you ______（拿着；举办） this heavy box for me while I open the door? 5. Her beautiful ______（嗓音；声音） made everyone in the room feel relaxed. 6. There will be a dragon boat ______（比赛；竞赛） on the lake next Saturday. 7. I left a ______（消息；信息） on her desk, so she should see it when she comes back. 8. Many students prefer to take ______（在线的） courses because they are convenient. 9. He studied hard for the ______（考试）, and he is confident he will do well. 10. I ______（希望） to visit the Great Wall someday and experience its history. 11. She looked ______（向前） to the summer vacation because she wanted to travel. 12. They often ______（滑冰） on the ice rink in winter for fun. 13. Do you know what will ______（发生） if it rains heavily tomorrow? 14. Different countries have different ______（地区；区域） systems, like time zones. 15. He had to ______（冲；奔） to catch the bus, so he didn’t have time for breakfast. 16. The sun will ______（照耀；发光） brightly today, so remember to wear sunglasses. 17. The garden is full of ______（色彩鲜艳的） flowers in spring. 18. The old man walked ______（缓慢地） across the street, and I helped him. 19. She has many hobbies, ______（这样的；如此的） as reading, painting, and dancing. 20. The artist’s ______（绘画作品；油画） was displayed in the museum for everyone to see. 二．短语精练(请用短语的适当形式补全句子) 1. 我现在正在做数学作业。 I am ______________ my math homework ______________. 0. 妈妈此刻正在为明天的聚会做准备。 Mom is ______________ the party tomorrow ______________. 0. 他总是关心朋友们的感受。 He always ______________ his friends' feelings. 0. 请别挂断电话，我爸爸马上来接电话。 Please ______________! My dad will answer the phone soon. 0. 你能帮我给 Tom 捎个口信吗？ Can you ______________ for Tom? 0. 我们班很多同学参加了学校运动会。 Many students in our class ______________ the school sports meeting. 0. 她下班后匆忙赶回家做饭。 She ______________ and cooks dinner after work. 0. 世界各地的人们都喜欢庆祝新年。 People ______________ enjoy celebrating the New Year. 0. 我盼望暑假和家人去旅行。 I am ______________ traveling with my family during the summer holiday. 0. 高峰期的交通太拥挤了！ The traffic is too heavy during ______________! 0. 他正在处理一个重要的项目。 He is ______________ an ______________ project. 0. 你能开车到学校接我吗？ Can you ______________ at school? 0. 请留个口信，我明天回复你。 Please ______________ and I will ______________ tomorrow. 0. 我们的书桌并排放在教室里。 Our desks are put ______________ in the classroom. 0. 这个城市有很多公园，例如世纪公园和人民公园。 There are many parks in this city, ______________ Century Park and People's Park. 📚单元语法精练 一、单项选择（共 10 题） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Look! He ______ a book in the library. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading 0. The boys ______ soccer on the playground now. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 0. -What is your mother doing? -She ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooking C. is cook D. is cooking 0. They ______ TV right now. They are doing homework. A. aren't watching B. don't watch C. doesn't watch D. isn't watching 0. -Is your sister writing a letter? -______. She is drawing a picture. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn't 0. We ______ to music at the moment. A. listen B. listens C. are listening D. is listening 0. Look at the students! Some are cleaning the classroom, and others ______ books. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. are reading 0. The girl ______ under the tree now. A. sits B. sitting C. is sitting D. are sitting 0. -______ they playing basketball? -Yes, they ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is 0. I ______ my room every day, but now I ______ a storybook. A. clean; read B. am cleaning; am reading C. clean; am reading D. am cleaning; read 二、补全句子（共 10 题） 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我现在正在做作业。 I ______ ______ my homework now. 0. 她正在客厅看电视吗？ ______ she ______ TV in the living room? 0. 看！他们正在操场上跑步。 Look! They ______ ______ on the playground. 0. 汤姆和他的朋友们正在踢足球。 Tom and his friends ______ ______ soccer. 0. 他的妈妈现在不在厨房做饭。 His mother ______ ______ dinner in the kitchen now. 0. 你们现在在听音乐吗？ ______ you ______ to music at the moment? 0. 那个女孩正在房间里跳舞。 The girl ______ ______ in her room. 0. 我们的老师现在在办公室工作。 Our teacher ______ ______ in the office now. 0. 他们不是在打篮球，而是在打排球。 They ______ ______ basketball. They are playing volleyball. 0. 我爸爸现在正在看报纸吗？ ______ your father ______ a newspaper now? 三、单词填空（共 10 题）用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The boy ____________ (play) basketball. 0. Sarah and her brother ______________ (not do) their homework now. 0. -What ______ you ______________ (do), Linda? -I ______________ (read) a book. 0. He ______________ (listen) to music at the moment. 0. The students ______________ (clean) the classroom now. 0. Look at the cat! It ______________ (sleep) on the sofa. 0. My mother ______________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 0. They ______________ (play) games in the park right now. 0. -Is your sister ______________ (write) a letter? -No, she ______________ (draw) a picture. 0. We ______________ (not watch) TV. We are doing our homework. 📚重难点突破之句子翻译 请根据汉语意思写出正确的英文句子。 1. 你现在在做什么？_____________________________________. 2. 你在为端午节包粽子吗？_____________________________________. 3. 请稍等，我去叫他。_____________________________________. 4. 北京早上八点，人们正在吃早餐。_____________________________________. 5. 我期待很快见到你。_____________________________________. 6. 纽约现在几点？_____________________________________. 7. 阳光明媚，鸟儿在树上歌唱。_____________________________________. 8. 她住在纽约附近的一个小镇，正在和朋友通电话。 ______________________________________________. 9. 在一些地方，人们用音乐和舞蹈庆祝节日。 ________________________________________________. 10. 此刻你的城市正在发生什么？_____________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025新人教版期末复习之Unit 5基础知识综合练习 综合练习目录 📚课本知识梳理精练：单词拼写、短语精练、 📚单元语法精练：单项选择、补全句子、单词填空 📚重难点突破之句子翻译 📚课本知识梳理精练 一．单词拼写 1. She goes to school by bike every day, and the ______（骑；旅程）takes about 20 minutes. 2. Wait a ______（时刻；片刻）, please! I need to finish this work first. 3. The Dragon Boat ______（节日） is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. 4. Can you ______（拿着；举办） this heavy box for me while I open the door? 5. Her beautiful ______（嗓音；声音） made everyone in the room feel relaxed. 6. There will be a dragon boat ______（比赛；竞赛） on the lake next Saturday. 7. I left a ______（消息；信息） on her desk, so she should see it when she comes back. 8. Many students prefer to take ______（在线的） courses because they are convenient. 9. He studied hard for the ______（考试）, and he is confident he will do well. 10. I ______（希望） to visit the Great Wall someday and experience its history. 11. She looked ______（向前） to the summer vacation because she wanted to travel. 12. They often ______（滑冰） on the ice rink in winter for fun. 13. Do you know what will ______（发生） if it rains heavily tomorrow? 14. Different countries have different ______（地区；区域） systems, like time zones. 15. He had to ______（冲；奔） to catch the bus, so he didn’t have time for breakfast. 16. The sun will ______（照耀；发光） brightly today, so remember to wear sunglasses. 17. The garden is full of ______（色彩鲜艳的） flowers in spring. 18. The old man walked ______（缓慢地） across the street, and I helped him. 19. She has many hobbies, ______（这样的；如此的） as reading, painting, and dancing. 20. The artist’s ______（绘画作品；油画） was displayed in the museum for everyone to see. 二．短语精练(请用短语的适当形式补全句子) 1. 我现在正在做数学作业。 I am ______________ my math homework ______________. 0. 妈妈此刻正在为明天的聚会做准备。 Mom is ______________ the party tomorrow ______________. 0. 他总是关心朋友们的感受。 He always ______________ his friends' feelings. 0. 请别挂断电话，我爸爸马上来接电话。 Please ______________! My dad will answer the phone soon. 0. 你能帮我给 Tom 捎个口信吗？ Can you ______________ for Tom? 0. 我们班很多同学参加了学校运动会。 Many students in our class ______________ the school sports meeting. 0. 她下班后匆忙赶回家做饭。 She ______________ and cooks dinner after work. 0. 世界各地的人们都喜欢庆祝新年。 People ______________ enjoy celebrating the New Year. 0. 我盼望暑假和家人去旅行。 I am ______________ traveling with my family during the summer holiday. 0. 高峰期的交通太拥挤了！ The traffic is too heavy during ______________! 0. 他正在处理一个重要的项目。 He is ______________ an ______________ project. 0. 你能开车到学校接我吗？ Can you ______________ at school? 0. 请留个口信，我明天回复你。 Please ______________ and I will ______________ tomorrow. 0. 我们的书桌并排放在教室里。 Our desks are put ______________ in the classroom. 0. 这个城市有很多公园，例如世纪公园和人民公园。 There are many parks in this city, ______________ Century Park and People's Park. 📚单元语法精练 一、单项选择（共 10 题） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Look! He ______ a book in the library. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading 0. The boys ______ soccer on the playground now. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 0. -What is your mother doing? -She ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooking C. is cook D. is cooking 0. They ______ TV right now. They are doing homework. A. aren't watching B. don't watch C. doesn't watch D. isn't watching 0. -Is your sister writing a letter? -______. She is drawing a picture. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn't 0. We ______ to music at the moment. A. listen B. listens C. are listening D. is listening 0. Look at the students! Some are cleaning the classroom, and others ______ books. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. are reading 0. The girl ______ under the tree now. A. sits B. sitting C. is sitting D. are sitting 0. -______ they playing basketball? -Yes, they ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is 0. I ______ my room every day, but now I ______ a storybook. A. clean; read B. am cleaning; am reading C. clean; am reading D. am cleaning; read 二、补全句子（共 10 题） 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我现在正在做作业。 I ______ ______ my homework now. 0. 她正在客厅看电视吗？ ______ she ______ TV in the living room? 0. 看！他们正在操场上跑步。 Look! They ______ ______ on the playground. 0. 汤姆和他的朋友们正在踢足球。 Tom and his friends ______ ______ soccer. 0. 他的妈妈现在不在厨房做饭。 His mother ______ ______ dinner in the kitchen now. 0. 你们现在在听音乐吗？ ______ you ______ to music at the moment? 0. 那个女孩正在房间里跳舞。 The girl ______ ______ in her room. 0. 我们的老师现在在办公室工作。 Our teacher ______ ______ in the office now. 0. 他们不是在打篮球，而是在打排球。 They ______ ______ basketball. They are playing volleyball. 0. 我爸爸现在正在看报纸吗？ ______ your father ______ a newspaper now? 三、单词填空（共 10 题）用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The boy ____________ (play) basketball. 0. Sarah and her brother ______________ (not do) their homework now. 0. -What ______ you ______________ (do), Linda? -I ______________ (read) a book. 0. He ______________ (listen) to music at the moment. 0. The students ______________ (clean) the classroom now. 0. Look at the cat! It ______________ (sleep) on the sofa. 0. My mother ______________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 0. They ______________ (play) games in the park right now. 0. -Is your sister ______________ (write) a letter? -No, she ______________ (draw) a picture. 0. We ______________ (not watch) TV. We are doing our homework. 📚重难点突破之句子翻译 请根据汉语意思写出正确的英文句子。 1. 你现在在做什么？_____________________________________. 2. 你在为端午节包粽子吗？_____________________________________. 3. 请稍等，我去叫他。_____________________________________. 4. 北京早上八点，人们正在吃早餐。_____________________________________. 5. 我期待很快见到你。_____________________________________. 6. 纽约现在几点？_____________________________________. 7. 阳光明媚，鸟儿在树上歌唱。_____________________________________. 8. 她住在纽约附近的一个小镇，正在和朋友通电话。 ______________________________________________. 9. 在一些地方，人们用音乐和舞蹈庆祝节日。 ________________________________________________. 10. 此刻你的城市正在发生什么？_____________________________________. 答案和解析 一、单词拼写 1. 答案：ride 解析：“骑；旅程” 对应名词 ride，此处指骑自行车的路程，用单数形式。 2. 答案：moment 解析：固定短语 “wait a moment” 表示 “等一会儿”，moment 意为 “时刻；片刻”。 3. 答案：Festival 解析：“Dragon Boat Festival” 为专有名词 “端午节”，首字母需大写。 4. 答案：hold 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，hold 表示 “拿着；举办”，此处指 “拿着箱子”。 5. 答案：voice 解析：voice 特指人的 “嗓音；声音”，而 sound 泛指一切声音，此处用 voice。 6. 答案：race 解析：“dragon boat race” 表示 “龙舟比赛”，race 侧重 “竞赛；比赛”。 7. 答案：message 解析：固定搭配 “leave a message” 意为 “留口信”，message 为可数名词。 8. 答案：online 解析：形容词 online 修饰 courses，“online courses” 表示 “在线课程”。 9. 答案：exam 解析：“study for the exam” 为 “为考试做准备”，exam 是 “考试” 的口语化表达。 10. 答案：hope 解析：hope to do sth. 表示 “希望做某事”，主语 I 后接动词原形。 11. 答案：forward 解析：固定短语 “look forward to” 表示 “期待”，to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。 12. 答案：skate 解析：主语 they 为复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，skate 表示 “滑冰”。 13. 答案：happen 解析：will 后接动词原形，happen 表示 “发生”，常用于 “what will happen” 结构。 14. 答案：area 解析：“area systems” 指 “区域系统”，area 表示 “地区；区域”，用单数形式。 15. 答案：rush 解析：have to 后接动词原形，rush 表示 “冲；奔”，“rush to do sth.” 为 “匆忙做某事”。 16. 答案：shine 解析：will 后接动词原形，shine 表示 “照耀；发光”，此处指太阳发光。 17. 答案：colourful 解析：形容词 colourful 修饰 flowers，表示 “色彩鲜艳的”，美式拼写为 colorful。 18. 答案：slowly 解析：副词 slowly 修饰动词 walked，表示 “缓慢地”，形容词变副词加 - ly。 19. 答案：such 解析：固定短语 “such as” 表示 “例如”，用于列举多个例子。 20. 答案：painting 解析：painting 指 “绘画作品；油画”，为可数名词，此处用单数形式。 二、短语精练 1. 答案：working on; right now 解析：“正在做” 用现在进行时 work on，“现在” 用 right now。 2. 答案：preparing for; at the moment 解析：“为…… 做准备” 用 prepare for，现在进行时；“此刻” 用 at the moment。 3. 答案：cares about 解析：“关心” 用 care about，主语 he 为第三人称单数，动词加 - s。 4. 答案：hold on 解析：固定短语 “hold on” 表示 “别挂断电话”，用于祈使句。 5. 答案：take a message 解析：“捎口信” 用 take a message，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 6. 答案：took part in 解析：“参加” 用 take part in，此处为过去时，动词用 took。 7. 答案：rushes home 解析：“匆忙回家” 用 rush home，主语 she 为第三人称单数，动词加 - es。 8. 答案：around the world 解析：固定短语 “around the world” 表示 “世界各地”。 9. 答案：looking forward to 解析：“盼望” 用 look forward to，现在进行时，to 为介词，后接动名词。 10. 答案：rush hour 解析：“高峰期” 用固定短语 rush hour。 11. 答案：dealing with; important 解析：“处理” 用 deal with，现在进行时；“重要的” 用 important，元音音素前用 an。 12. 答案：pick me up 解析：“接某人” 用 pick sb. up，代词 me 放中间，情态动词后接动词原形。 13. 答案：leave a message; reply to you 解析：“留口信” 用 leave a message，“回复” 用 reply to，will 后接动词原形。 14. 答案：side by side 解析：固定短语 “side by side” 表示 “并排”。 15. 答案：such as 解析：“例如” 用 such as，用于列举具体例子。 三、单元语法精练 （一）单项选择 1. 答案：C 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时，结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语 he 用 is，选 C。 2. 答案：D 解析：now 提示现在进行时，主语 the boys 为复数，用 are playing，选 D。 3. 答案：D 解析：问句用现在进行时，答句结构应为 “is + 现在分词”，she 对应 is cooking，选 D。 4. 答案：A 解析：right now 提示现在进行时，否定形式为 “aren’t + 现在分词”，主语 they 用 aren’t watching，选 A。 5. 答案：B 解析：答句 “她在画画” 表明否定回答，用 “No, she isn’t”，选 B。 6. 答案：C 解析：at the moment 提示现在进行时，主语 we 为复数，用 are listening，选 C。 7. 答案：D 解析：look at 提示现在进行时，others 指代复数，用 are reading，选 D。 8. 答案：C 解析：now 提示现在进行时，主语 the girl 为单数，用 is sitting，选 C。 9. 答案：B 解析：主语 they 用 are，肯定回答为 “Yes, they are”，选 B。 10. 答案：C 解析：every day 用一般现在时（clean），now 用现在进行时（am reading），选 C。 （二）补全句子 1. 答案：am doing 解析：现在进行时，主语 I 用 am + doing。 2. 答案：Is; watching 解析：一般疑问句，主语 she 用 Is + watching。 3. 答案：are running 解析：look 提示现在进行时，主语 they 用 are + running。 4. 答案：are playing 解析：主语 Tom and his friends 为复数，用 are + playing。 5. 答案：isn’t cooking 解析：否定句，主语 his mother 用 isn’t + cooking。 6. 答案：Are; listening 解析：一般疑问句，主语 you 用 Are + listening。 7. 答案：is dancing 解析：主语 the girl 用 is + dancing。 8. 答案：is working 解析：主语 our teacher 用 is + working。 9. 答案：aren’t playing 解析：否定句，主语 they 用 aren’t + playing。 10. 答案：Is; reading 解析：一般疑问句，主语 your father 用 Is + reading。 （三）单词填空 1. 答案：is playing 解析：look 提示现在进行时，主语 the boy 用 is + playing。 2. 答案：aren’t doing 解析：now 提示现在进行时，主语 Sarah and her brother 用 aren’t + doing。 3. 答案：are; doing; am reading 解析：现在进行时特殊疑问句，you 对应 are doing，I 对应 am reading。 4. 答案：is listening 解析：at the moment 提示现在进行时，主语 he 用 is + listening。 5. 答案：are cleaning 解析：now 提示现在进行时，主语 the students 用 are + cleaning。 6. 答案：is sleeping 解析：look 提示现在进行时，主语 it 用 is + sleeping。 7. 答案：is cooking 解析：now 提示现在进行时，主语 my mother 用 is + cooking。 8. 答案：are playing 解析：right now 提示现在进行时，主语 they 用 are + playing。 9. 答案：writing; is drawing 解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，is 后接 writing；否定回答用 is drawing。 10. 答案：aren’t watching 解析：现在进行时否定句，主语 we 用 aren’t + watching。 四、重难点突破之句子翻译 1. 答案：What are you doing now? 解析：现在进行时特殊疑问句，结构为 “What + am/is/are + 主语 + doing?”。 2. 答案：Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? 解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，“包粽子” 用 make zongzi，“端午节” 为专有名词。 3. 答案：Please hold on, and I’ll call him. 解析：“稍等” 用 hold on，“去叫他” 用一般将来时 will call。 4. 答案：It’s 8:00 in the morning in Beijing, and people are having breakfast. 解析：“正在吃早餐” 用现在进行时 are having breakfast，时间表达用 “It’s + 时间”。 5. 答案：I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. 解析：“期待” 用 look forward to doing sth.，现在进行时。 6. 答案：What time is it in New York now? 解析：询问时间用 “What time is it?”，“在纽约” 用 in New York。 7. 答案：The sun is shining brightly, and birds are singing in the trees. 解析：两个动作均用现在进行时，“明媚地” 用副词 brightly，“在树上” 用 in the trees。 8. 答案：She lives in a small town near New York and is talking on the phone with her friend. 解析：前半句一般现在时（lives），后半句现在进行时（is talking），“通电话” 用 talk on the phone。 9. 答案：In some places, people celebrate festivals with music and dance. 解析：“在一些地方” 用 In some places，“用音乐和舞蹈” 用 with music and dance。 10. 答案：What’s happening in your city at the moment? 解析：现在进行时特殊疑问句，“发生” 用 happen，“此刻” 用 at the moment。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$