2025届上海市杨浦区复旦大学附属中学高三毕业考英语试题

复旦附中2025届高三毕业考试 英语试卷 （考试时间105分钟，满分150分。） I．Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. ____1____ distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the ____2____ (tower) 130-meter cliff — about 43 stories high — along a via ferrata route (See fig. 1) with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away ____3____ the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, ____4____ a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café ____5____ (name) after the town it’s located near — Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village — a previously ____6____ (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds—____7____ (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs ____8____ (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as adventurous visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare — No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. ____9____ mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. ____10____ (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．chaotic B．rarely C．profiles D．decidedly E．identifying F．humble G．persuaded H．dismissing I．dynamics J．cropped K．dedication To Grandmother’s TikTok We Go Older influencers who share laundry tips and old family recipes are helping Gen Z get through the holidays. Nothing about Barbara Costello’s favorite Christmas recipe is all that fancy. The overnight breakfast casserole (砂锅) she makes every year doesn’t call for much more than eggs, milk, sausage, cheese, and bread thrown into a baking dish. But in the years since Costello first cooked it, that ____11____ casserole has become a mark of her growing family’s Christmas celebrations. Now her eight grandchildren have come to love the dish—and so have many more people who’ve never sat in Costello’s kitchen. A video of Costello making the casserole was one of the first she posted to her TikTok account in early 2020, after her daughter ____12____ her to join the app. With her TikTok homepage ____13____ her as “everyone’s grandmother”, Costello guides her audience in the art of entertaining, as well as the less inviting work of keeping house even when no one else will see it. And judging by the comments on her videos, she has come to play an unintentionally big role in some of her followers’ lives. TikTok is best known as the ____14____ domain of Gen Z, but Costello is part of a group of “grandfluencers”. Through ____15____ most typically run by their children or grandchildren, these TikTokers are tapping into some of the qualities that make grandmas so special. Some accounts, such as Nana’s Kitchen and Grandma’s Garden, focus primarily on showcasing recipes, while others share household tips and life advice. For all of the familiar social ____16____ of the influencer era, the grandfluencers are rare in their cultivation of intergenerational relationships: especially on TikTok, young people are mostly talking to other young people. Commenting “mom” or “dad” on celebrities’ posts is part of Millennial and Gen-Z internet speak, but it ____17____ conveys the feeling of a sincere familial tie. The viewer responses on Grandma TikTok are different. Take Nana’s Kitchen, an account that primarily features closely ____18____ shots of the 86-year-old Iraqi Turkish woman’s hands as she prepares a meal. The comments on Nana’s posts, such as this ____19____ to her “supportive army of grandchildren learning how to cook together,” are filled with something that is ____20____different from the meme-speak (网络梗) that dominates many other corners of the internet. II．Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Most of the earliest written languages that humans invented came from pictures. These include the first known writing systems in Uruk over 5,000 years ago, as well as ancient Egyptian and Mayan ones. Over time, the symbols became more ____21____ to the point that a modern observer would have little idea of what the symbol represents. Some of the writing systems that ____22____ from pictographs are still in wide use today, most notably Chinese. Alphabetic writing systems like Latin and English grew out of a need to represent ____23____ rather than objects and ideas. These kinds of written languages date back to no more than 4,000 years ago. Pictures have some ____24____ over the syllabic (音节) writing systems we are used to. Instead of referring to sounds in an essentially random way, the former refers to the ____25____. As such, they require no learning and no translation. A crucial challenge for getting a language system to ____26____ is that everyone who uses it has to agree ahead of time what each symbol means or sounds like. Pictures solve this problem. But making a good picture — ____27____ a spectacularly detailed and lifelike painting — takes a long time. Instant ____28____ of it comes at the expense of speed. ____29____, this was the case until the internet age. Luckily, Emojis remove all the _____30_____. You get a symbol with a (n) _____31_____ understood meaning but without having to draw it yourself. In addition, emojis, as their name implies, convey emotion in ways that are more _____32_____ to accomplish with words. So, in a way, writing has returned to its roots. _____33_____, the idea of “scrolling” on a webpage or app goes back to the unrolling of ancient parchment scrolls (羊皮卷轴). The _____34_____ of emojis is that they have not yet been documented in a widely agreed-upon dictionary. There exists an Emojipedia but it is not generally used. Perhaps the next evolution of the language of emoji will come when people systematize their meanings and put them into a kind of logical order, maybe even one where each emoji symbol _____35_____a new sound. In doing so, the whole process of building syllabic language from pictographs may begin again. 21. A. abstract B. poetic C. concrete D. vivid 22. A. suffered B. departed C. recovered D. evolved 23 A. social phenomena B. complex emotions C. speech sounds D. cultural traditions 24. A. approvals B. impacts C. advantages D. doubts 25. A. language B. world C. rule D. alphabet 26. A. speed up B. show off C. catch on D. break down 27. A. superior to B. let alone C. judge from D. except for 28. A. recognition B. collection C. misunderstanding D. coding 29. A. At least B. What’s more C. Above all D. For instance 30. A. certainty B. suspicion C. effort D. expense 31. A. personally B. unusually C. partially D. universally 32. A. effortless B. laborious C. direct D. fruitful 33. A. Fortunately B. Similarly C. Moreover D. Nevertheless 34. A. specialty B. highlight C. drawback D. hazard 35. A. takes on B. takes out C. takes in D. takes off Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. The run on Oct. 15, 2023, was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the last thing he remembers. He can’t recall falling face-first to the ground, where he lay motionless as runners skirted him. He had no pulse, nor was he breathing. Three blocked arteries (动脉) had plotted to do him in. He was clinically dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be officially dead. The American Heart Association says the odds of surviving a cardiac arrest outside of a hospital are less than 12%. Pham’s only chance of survival was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by. Well… Just as Pham hit the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon, was leaving a restaurant a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately recognized what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions. He enlisted the help of a bystander, who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu called his hospital and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team, immediately. They had an emergency on their hands. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived, speeding him away to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu following in his own car. The triple bypass surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a success, and Pham is alive and well—well enough to return to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he left off. “I’m that guy,” he told the Long Beach Post. “I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles.” Pham likely wouldn’t have had that opportunity if providence hadn’t stepped in. After brunch, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few minutes so they could take in the ocean view. If Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d intended, he would never have witnessed Pham falling. “I can’t believe the one guy, the first guy, to see me fall, to show up and give me help, was a cardiac surgeon,” Pham told the Post. “What are the odds?” 36. According to the passage, cardiac arrest ______. A. is incurable outside of a hospital B. mainly affects older marathoners C. requires immediate professional intervention D. can be prevented through chest compressions 37. What did Dr. Chiu do to save Pham? A. He asked a waiter to conduct compressions. B. He came to Pham’s rescue at the cost of a brunch. C. He visited the hospital to prepare for Pham’s treatment. D. He performed first aid and the following operation. 38. It can be learned from the story that Pham is ______. A. dependent and fearful B. responsible and caring C indifferent and ungrateful D. determined and optimistic 39. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Perfect timing B. Tragic collapse C. Dangerous move D. Great professionalism (B) Item # Color Item name Size Qty Price Total 26-12849-1160 7-Day Knit Pant Use code WWC4M17 to get items 26-12849-1160, 26-42688-1160, 26-50851-1160 for $9.99 and get free shipping on your order. Does not apply to clearance. Discount is priced as marked in checkout. Not applicable to gift cards or prior purchases. Returns credited at discounted price. Only applies to in-stock items. Expires 1/21/2025. Order by mail: Woman Within, 500 S. 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(C) The placebo effect is a well-known example of the brain’s power over the body, allowing people who are poorly or in pain to improve if they are led to believe they are being treated. The opposite, however, is also possible: patients who believe that procedures will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse. The roots of this anti-placebo, or nocebo, effect are difficult to identify. But in a paper in Health Psychology Review, researchers in Australia have pooled the available evidence and ranked the contributing factors. Misinformation on social media seems to come near the top. In fact, what psychologists call social learning — the drawing of inferences from the views of others — was found to be as powerful as lived experience, and more influential than information given by a doctor. This is a problem, says Cosette Saunders, a psychologist at the University of Sydney and lead author of the study. Social learning may not be able to spread infection or cause new disease, but it can drive harmful side-effects. And managing these side-effects costs health systems around the world billions of dollars. Take cancer treatment. In recent years, new drugs have emerged to control the side-effects experienced by people receiving chemotherapy. But Dr Saunders says that vomiting and nausea have not come down in cancer patients by as much as expected. Social learning may be responsible. “They’ll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every single day,” Dr Saunders says. “Those kinds of long-held beliefs are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed.” Though the impact of the placebo effect has been recognised for centuries, work on the nocebo effect is much newer. Only in the past two decades have many scientists been convinced of its real-world impact, helped by studies that demonstrate how a negative attitude can lead to physical symptoms such as increased heart rate and physiological arousal. The conclusions of the Australian analysis are clear about the power of social learning. But, says Dr Saunders, it is hard to know how much of these effects are down to social-media use as opposed to, say, chatting with friends at the pub. Dr Saunders’ lab is one of many now trying to find ways to minimise the damage. One possibility is to balance warnings of nasty side-effects with positive proof from patients who had no problems. If she finds something that works, she’ll pass it on. 43. What can we learn about social learning from the passage? A. It causes the health systems to fail. B. It affects patients less than doctors’ advice. C. It is as impactful as people’s lived experience. D. It occurs when misinformation spreads on social media. 44. Cancer treatment is mentioned in Para. 4 to show ______. A. vomiting and nausea are common negative outcomes B the nocebo effect can lead to harmful results C. new drugs are ineffective in controlling the side effects D. the medical industry has undergone great changes 45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The impact of the nocebo effect is long-established. B. The nocebo effect is more powerful than the placebo effect. C. Labs have found ways to ease the damage of social learning. D. Social learning may affect people negatively via informal interactions. 46. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The key contributor to the nocebo effect. B. The function of doctors’ advice in healthcare. C. The clue to the nocebo effect in medical research. D. The role of social media in spreading misinformation. Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. SUVs: too dangerous and too big, drivers should be made to pay Britain is facing an unusual crisis: carspreading. Our road vehicles are getting bigger as people buy more and more SUVs (sports utility vehicle) of increasing dimensions and weight. At the same time, our streets and parking places remain the same size. ____47____ Multiple parking spaces are being taken over by single, giant cars; and road accidents are now producing more severe injuries to drivers and passengers of other vehicles. This last issue is of particular concern. A study by the European Transport Safety Council revealed that in a crash between a 1,600 kg mid-sized SUV and a 1,300 kg lighter car, occupant fatality risk halves for the heavier vehicle but rises nearly 80% for the lighter one. ____48____ The trouble is that sales of these vehicles are booming. In 2024, they accounted for 33% of all registrations, compared with a figure of only 12% a decade earlier. ____49____ Their argument is straightforward. If a car takes up more parking space and poses more danger to pedestrians, cyclists and other car occupants compared with smaller vehicles, then it is only fair that its owner pays more for driving that vehicle. Paris has already introduced specific parking charges for SUVs. Drivers of these vehicles now have to pay triple the amount of those who drive regular cars. ____50____ At present, the owners of polluting vehicles have to pay more road tax, based on the carbon dioxide they emit, and drivers of more expensive cars, including electric ones, are also hit with an extra tax. It may be that these measures will have to be expanded in future, with similar levies being imposed on the owners of SUVs and other vehicles whose sizes exceed specific dimensions. A. Measures have been adopted to address the increasingly growing concerns. B. Manufacturers of lighter vehicles are also cautious about the booming of SUVs. C. The consequences of this uncontrolled vehicular expansion have become profound. D. However, attempts to tackle the problem should not be restricted merely to parking. E. Similarly, pedestrians and cyclists face a higher risk of being killed when struck by SUVs. F. This change in road-use has prompted organisations to urge strict measures for car owners. III．Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Future of “Thinking” AI AI companies often describe their reasoning agents as “thinking” machines. That can be misleading. These agents do perform impressive tasks. But they can suffer some of the same drawbacks. They may produce biased content, for instance. When an agent uses a model to perform a complex task on its own, a bunch of small problems can also snowball into bigger ones. And that worries Ghosh. He co-authored a paper on arXiv in February that sums it up: Fully autonomous AI agents should not be developed. Being “fully autonomous,” means being able to act entirely on its own. DeepSeek-R1 and similar bots aren’t fully autonomous yet. They can do more complex tasks than chatbots. Yet a real person still guides the process. And Ghosh thinks that’s essential. “I don’t think these systems are nearly as reliable and as accountable as humans,” he says. But things are moving quickly. In late February, the robot company Figure AI announced a new AI model called Helix. Robots that use this model are better at reasoning. In early March, a different Chinese company, named Monica, announced a brand new agent named Manus. It’s built atop a handful of different AI models. It’s also close to fully autonomous. When you give it a task, it decides on its own how it should solve it. Then it starts taking actions, such as searching online, writing code, creating charts and more. This all happens (in the cloud) while you wait. Manus then alerts you when its task is done. And consider this: Companies like DeepSeek, Monica and OpenAI can now use their agents to come up with ideas on how to build better reasoning models. Harris, of Last Week in AI, is confident that this is already happening. How well they will work remains to be seen. Clearly, it’s an exciting time for AI innovation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV．Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 生活中，因为不懂拒绝，给自己带来麻烦事还少吗？ (how many) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 53. 新引进的滑草项目惊险刺激，乐趣无穷，势必大受欢迎。 (bound) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 54. 展览中屹立的珍石，千姿百态，恰似上海的城市风貌。 （as…as）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 55. 这款在电池技术上取得了显著突破的手机，对于追求轻薄与性能并重的消费者来说，无疑是一个值得期待的选项。 (pursue) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ V．Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生李华，你校计划举办“大视野”讲座，主题分别为：“古往今来的中国语言”（Chinese Language: From Ancient Times to the Present）和“脑科学的回顾与发展”（Brain Science: Looking Back and Moving Forward）。每位同学可选择一场参加，请向学校写一封邮件报名，内容需包括： 1．你选择的主题； 2．选择该主题的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 复旦附中2025届高三毕业考试 英语试卷 （考试时间105分钟，满分150分。） I．Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. What 2. towering 3. as soon as 4. where 5. is named 6. less famous 7. has seen 8. hanging 9. Despite 10. Backed Section B 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. F 12. G 13. E 14. A 15. C 16. I 17. B 18. J 19. K 20. D II．Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A (B) 【40~42题答案】 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. D (C) 【43~46题答案】 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. 【47~50题答案】 【答案】47. C 48. E 49. F 50. D III．Summary Writing 【51题答案】 【答案】One possible version: AI reasoning agents, though advanced, are not fully autonomous and can have biases or errors. Experts like Ghosh warn against full autonomy due to reliability concerns. However, companies continue to develop more independent AI systems, such as Manus, which can complete complex tasks with minimal human input, signaling rapid progress in AI innovation. IV．Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 【52题答案】 【答案】In daily life, haven’t we encountered countless situations where we got ourselves into trouble because we didn’t know how to say no? 【53题答案】 【答案】The newly introduced grass skiing project is thrilling and full of fun and is bound to be very popular. 【54题答案】 【答案】The rare stones standing in the exhibition are as diverse in posture as the urban landscape of Shanghai. 【55题答案】 【答案】This mobile phone, which has made remarkable breakthroughs in battery technology, is undoubtedly an option worth looking forward to for consumers who pursue both thinness and performance. V．Guided Writing 【56题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Mingqi High School. I’m writing to sign up for one of the lectures in the “Broad Vision” event. The theme I’ve chosen is “Chinese Language: From Ancient Times to the Present.” Language is the soul of a culture, and I’m deeply interested in how the Chinese language has evolved over thousands of years while still keeping its unique characteristics. Understanding this topic will help me appreciate the wisdom of ancient people and improve my own language skills. Also, as China plays an important role in the world today, knowing more about the history of our language can help us better share our culture with others. I believe this lecture will be both educational and inspiring. Thank you for organizing such a meaningful event. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$