第03讲 Unit 3 Our digital lives（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版2024）

第03讲 Unit 3 Our digital lives（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 培素养 提综能：培养综能素养，提高学科综合能力 1.单词学习（教材P146） *network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n. 网络 flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水；水灾 multimedia /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ n. 多媒体 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家 mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的 payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 付款；支付 warn /wɔːn/ v. 提醒注意；警告 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；疗法 data /ˈdeɪtə/ n. 数据 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 路上行驶的车辆；交通 *flow /fləʊ/ v. （人或事物）涌流；流动 smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 平稳地；连续而流畅地 laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕 weight /weɪt/ n. 重量 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的 social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的 message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. （书面或口头的）信息 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v. 采访 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 正面的；积极的 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见；看法 novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. （长篇）小说 comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论 basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础 microprocessor /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈprəʊsesə(r)/ n. 微处理器 microchip /ˈmaɪkrəʊtʃɪp/ n. 微芯片；芯片 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的 breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破；重大进展 electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的 software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ n. 软件 app /æp/ n. （application 的缩写）应用程序；应用软件 era /ˈɪərə/ n. 时代；纪元 download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载 tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 微小的 connect to 连接 bring big changes to 给……带来重大变化 mobile payment 移动支付 take... for example 以……为例 rubbish bin 垃圾箱 social media 社交媒体 in person 亲自；亲身 the general public 公众；大众 2.教材原文 Reading（教材P37） Read the transcript of a podcast interview to learn about how the internet will further change our lives. ☎ Smart life in the future Host: Our guest today is Dr Li, a technology expert. Dr Li has studied how the internet will further change our lives in the future. Dr Li: That’s right. The internet has brought big changes to everyday life. For example, e-learning and mobile payment have changed the way we study and shop. In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, so life will continue to change. Host: Can you give us some examples? Dr Li: Take health for example. We’ll probably wear small devices all the time, and they’ll check our health and warn us about health problems. With this information, doctors can provide better treatment. Host: Interesting! Will the internet help improve the environment? Dr Li: Yes! As more things become connected to the internet, our cities will become smart cities. Smart cities will be more eco-friendly than cities today. One of the most important changes will come in energy use. Different devices will communicate and share data with each other. This will help them save energy. For example, smart rubbish bins will automatically① tell the smart city network when they are full. This data will allow the rubbish collection company to plan better collection routes②. Host: Will smart cities improve our lives in other ways? Dr Li: I think the biggest change will be in transport. Our roads will be much safer in the future, and traffic will flow more smoothly. There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves, and they will share data with the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change the timing according to the number of cars on the road. Host: That’s amazing. And will this really be possible? Dr Li: Yes, it will. We’ve already started doing some of these things! 3.知识点梳理 考点1 The internet has brought big changes to everyday life. 互联网给日常生活带来了巨大的变化。（教材P37） ①bring：v. 带来 （bring-brought-brought） bring big changes to 给……带来重大变化 【bring的基本用法】：bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 例句： This song brought us much joy. 这首歌给我们带来了许多欢乐。= This song brought much joy to us. 【bring的其他短语拓展】 bring up 养育，抚养 bring about导致（某种结果）；引起（变化） bring back 带回；使回忆  bring in引入（新事物/人）；赚得（收入） bring out 使显现（隐藏的特质）；出版/推出（书籍、产品） ②辨析everyday 和 every day ①every day 是副词短语，意思是“每天”，表示频率通常用作句子的时间状语。 例：I go to school on foot every day.我每天步行去上学。 ②everyday 是形容词意思是“日常的，每天的”，同义词为daily。仅用在名词之前作定语，不能单独使用。 例：The Internet has become part of everyday life.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 考点2 Take health for example. 以健康为例。（教材P37） take... for example:以......为例= take...as an example 【example 的其他短语】 1.for example含义：例如（用于列举具体事例支撑观点）。 例句：For example, smart rubbish bins will automatically① tell the smart city network when they are full. （教材原句）例如，智能垃圾桶将自动告诉智慧城市网络它们已满。 2. set an example (to sb) 含义：为某人树立榜样（强调积极行为的示范作用）。 例句：Teachers should set a good example to students by being honest and hardworking. 教师应通过诚实和勤奋为学生树立好榜样。 3. follow sb’s example含义：效仿某人（学习其行为或做法）。 例句：I decided to follow her example and join the charity group.我决定效仿她加入慈善团体。 4. take...as an example 含义：以……为例（引出具体案例说明观点）。 例句：Take solar energy as an example; it’s a clean resource that reduces reliance on fossil fuels.（以太阳能为例句：它是一种清洁资源，能减少对化石燃料的依赖。） 5.give sb. some examples 给某人举些例子 例句：Can you give us some examples?你能给我们举些例子吗？（教材原句P37） 考点3 We’ll probably wear small devices all the time, and they’ll check our health and warn us about health problems. 我们可能会一直戴着小设备，它们会检查我们的健康状况，并提醒我们注意健康问题。（教材P37） warn 的用法：v. 警告；提醒 n. warning 警告;警示；先兆 例句：My teacher warned me about the coming exam.（我的老师提醒我即将到来的考试。） They warned him of the danger in the forest.（他们提醒他森林里的危险。） I warned my sister against staying up too late.（我警告我妹妹不要熬夜太晚。） Mom warned me not to play with fire.（妈妈警告我不要玩火。 She warned me that the movie was very scary.（她警告我说这部电影很吓人。） 考点4 With this information, doctors can provide better treatment.有了这些信息，医生可以提供更好的治疗。（教材37） treatment n. 治疗 → v. treat 治疗 短语：medical treatment 医疗 under treatment在治疗中 【treat的用法拓展】 ①treat vt. 对/看待；招/款待；治疗；处理 (1) treat sb. as/like...把某人看作…… (2) treat sb. of sth. 治疗某人的(病) (3) treat sb./ oneself to sth..招待某人吃……；用……款待某人 (4) treat sb. with...以……方式对待某人 (5) trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋 ; 不给糖就捣乱 ; 不请吃就捣乱 ②treat作名词 招待，款待，请客 This trip is a treat. 这次旅行是个享受。 My treat this time. 这次我请客。 This sweet treat actually came from China.这道甜点实际上来自中国。 考点5 As more things become connected to the internet, our cities will become smart cities. 随着越来越多的东西与互联网相连，我们的城市将成为智慧城市。（教材37） 句型分析：这是由as引导的主从复合句。 connect的基本含义：动词，“（使）连接；与……有联系”，强调将两个或多个事物联系在一起。 →n. connection 联系；连接；关系 【短语运用】 connect ...to /with... ……和……相连    be / become connected to 与……相连接         be/become connected with 和……有联系 例句：Please connect the mouse to the computer so that you can control it. 请把鼠标连接到电脑上，这样你就能操控它了。 This case is connected with a famous singer.（这个案件和一位著名的歌手有关联。） Your phone should be connected to the charger when the battery is low. 当你手机电量低的时候，应该把它连接到充电器上。 考点6 One of the most important changes will come in energy use. 最重要的变化之一将是能源的使用。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构 含义：该结构表示“最……之一”，用于描述在某个范围内，某事物具有某种突出的特征或属性。 用法：在这个结构中，形容词要用最高级形式，名词要用复数形式。 例句：One of the most beautiful cities in China is Hangzhou.（中国最美丽的城市之一是杭州。） 考点7 There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves, and they will share data with the smart city network. 事故将会减少，因为汽车将自动驾驶，并且它们将与智能城市网络共享数据，。（教材P37） 这是一个复合句.由because引导的原因状语从句，主句是there be 句型。 ①There be 句型的将来时 “There be”句型的将来时表示将来某地会有某人或某物，主要有两种结构：“There will be”和“There is/are going to be” 。 例句： There will be a football match in our school tomorrow.明天在我们学校将有一场足球赛。 There are going to be some important meetings next week.下周将有一些重要的会议。 ② 辨析because和because of 1.because （1）含义：“because”是一个连词，用来引导原因状语从句，表示“因为……”。 （2）用法：引导原因状语从句：后面接一个完整的句子（主语+谓语）。 He didn't come to the party because he was sick.他没有来参加派对，因为他生病了。 注意：不能与“so”连用：在英语中，“because”和“so”不能同时出现在一个句子中，因为它们都表示因果关系。 正确：He didn't come to the party because he was sick. 错误：He didn't come to the party because he was sick,so he stayed at home. 可以用于回答“why”：当回答“why”（为什么）的问题时，可以用“because”引导原因。 Q:Why didn't you come? A:Because I was busy. 2.because of （1）含义：because of是一个介词短语，用来表示“因为……”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等名词性成分。 （2）用法：后面接名词或名词性短语：不能引导完整的句子。 He didn't come to the party because of his illness.他没有来参加派对，因为他生病了。 可以用于句子的开头或中间：在句子中可以灵活使用。 Because of the heavy rain,the match was postponed. 因为大雨，比赛被推迟了。 The match was postponed because of the heavy rain. 比赛被推迟了，因为大雨。 ③ data n. 数据（不可数名词） 例句：There will be a large amount of data on my computer. 我的电脑上会有大量的数据。 考点8 Our roads will be much safer in the future, and traffic will flow more smoothly. 我们的道路在将来会更安全，交通也会更顺畅。（教材P37） much safer：更加安全的；more smoothly：更加顺畅地 ①“much”是程度副词，在这里用来修饰比较级“safer”，以强调程度上“更加”的意思。除了“much”之外，常见的可以修饰比较级的程度副词还有： far：强调差距非常大，意为“……得多”。例如：This problem is far more difficult than that one.（这个问题比那个难得多。） even：用于加强语气，可表示“甚至更……”。 例如：In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, so life will continue to change.（教材原句P37） a lot：同样表示程度上“……得多”。例如：I feel a lot better today.（我今天感觉好多了。） a little/a bit：表示“稍微，有点儿”。例如：This coat is a little/a bit cheaper.（这件外套稍微便宜一点儿。） ②safe adj. 安全的 （safe-safer-safest） 名词：safety 安全 副词：safely ③smoothly：“smoothly”是副词，其形容词“smooth”，意为“平稳的；连续而流畅的；顺利的”。 考点9 Does Dr Li take a positive, negative or neutral attitude towards the changes brought by the internet?李博士对互联网带来的变化持积极、消极还是中立态度？（教材P38） take a/ an+ adj.+ attitude towards ... 对...采取一种......的态度 表达态度的形容词： positive积极的 optimistic乐观的 supportive支持的 enthusiastic热情的 approving赞许的 negative消极的 critical批评的 skeptical/doubtful怀疑的 pessimistic悲观的 hostile敌对的 neutral中立的 objective客观的 impartial/unbiased公正的/无偏见的 subjective 主观的（教材P48） sympathetic同情的 indifferent冷漠的 worried/ concerned 担忧的...... 考点10 Do you think the internet has negative effects on our daily lives? 你认为互联网对我们的日常生活有负面影响吗？（教材P38） effect n: 影响；影响力→affect v. 影响 【短语运用】have an effect on... 对...有影响= have an impact on=have an influence on= make a difference to 例句：Music often has a powerful effect on people's emotions.音乐常对人的情绪有强烈影响。 考点11 weight :kg 重量:千克（教材P40） weight n.重量→ weigh v. （有…）重；称重量；权衡，斟酌 【短语运用】 例句：This material is lighter in weight than that one.（这种材料在重量方面比那种轻。） The weight of responsibility on his shoulders is huge.（他肩上的责任重担很大。） The weight of this box is 5 kilograms.（这个盒子的重量是5千克。）= The box weighs 5 kilograms. I don't want to put on weight during the holiday.（我不想在假期里体重增加。） Many people want to lose weight quickly but it's not healthy.（很多人想快速减肥，但这并不健康。） 考点12 Do you usually send your friends messages, or do you talk more in person?（教材P43） message: n.(书面或口头的)信息 【短语运用】 1.leave a message（留言）留下的信息（电话、便签等）。 2. send a message（发送信息） 3. get the message（明白暗示） 4. take a message（捎口信）（帮他人接听电话或接收信息并记录。） 5. carry/deliver a message（传递信息） 【辨析】message/ information/news 辨析 含义 用法 news 不可数名词。意为“新闻，消息” 通常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息。Read news online(P43) message 可数名词。意为“信息；音信；口信；短信” 通常指口头传递或书写的“音信”。 send messages to friends(P43) information 不可数名词。意为“信息” 通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等。 It is easier to find information online than in print books.(P48) 考点13 Do you use social media？你使用社交媒体吗？（教材P43） social media 意为“社交媒体”。其中media 是medium的复数形式。 multimedia n. 多媒体 【短语拓展】social science：社会科学 social network：社会网络；社交网络 social worker：社会工作者；社工 social：adj. 社会的；社交的；好交际的；群居的 → n. society 社会 in society 在社会上 →socialist（n.）：社会主义者；社会党党员 socialism（n.）：社会主义；社会主义运动 例句：Please tell me some opinions on various social questions.请告诉我关于各种社会问题的意见。 Most bees and wasps are social insects.大多数蜜蜂和黄蜂都是群居昆虫。 In society, everyone should obey the law.在社会上，每个人都应该遵守法律。 考点14 Do you usually send your friends messages, or do you talk more in person?你通常会给朋友发短信，还是更喜欢当面交流？（教材P43） in person表示“亲自，亲身，当面”，常用于修饰动词在句中作状语。在此句中意思等同于“face to face”。 例句：  I want to meet him in person.我想亲自见他。 【词汇拓展】 personal a. 个人的；身体的；亲自的 personally ad. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言 personality n. 个性；品格；名人 【短语拓展】in+名词的短语 in public 在公共场合 Don't talk loudly in public. 不要在公共场合大声说话。 in prison 坐牢 He spent ten years in prison. 他坐了十年牢。 in order 有序地 Please keep the books in order.请把书整理好。 in general 一般来说，总体上  In general, cats are quiet animals.一般来说，猫是安静的动物。 in return 作为回报 He gave me a gift in return.他送了我一个礼物作为回报。 in need 有需要的 We should help people in need. 我们应该帮助有需要的人。 in pain 处于痛苦中 He was in pain after the fall.   他摔倒后很痛。 in danger 处于危险中 The animals are in danger of extinction.这些动物面临灭绝的危险。 in silence 沉默地 She sat in silence for an hour.她静静地坐了一小时。 in trouble 处于麻烦中 Don't lie, or you'll be in trouble.别撒谎，否则你会惹上麻烦。 in fact 事实上 In fact, I don't like chocolate.事实上，我并不喜欢巧克力。 in time 及时 We arrived in time for the movie. 我们及时赶到了看电影。 考点15 This is the basis of all modern computer. 这是所有现代计算机的基础。(教材P46) basis n. 基础；根据；基点 例句：Is money the basis of a happy life?钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ 用法归纳 ① on the basis of... 在……的基础上；根据…… ② on the basis that... 在……的基础上 ③ on a regular/daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 例句：She is chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. =She is chosen for the job on the basis that she has the proper qualifications. 她因资历适合而获选承担这项工作。 It's good for friends to ask each other for help on a regular basis.朋友之间定期找对方帮忙挺好的。 【词汇拓展】 ①base n. 基础；根基；基地 v. 以……为据点；把(总部等)设在 base... on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。（2022浙江1月） ②basic adj. 基础的；根本的 basic information/ideas 基本信息/思想 ③basically adv. 基本上；总的来说 As far as I can tell, Jason is basically a nice guy. 据我判断，贾森算得上是个好人。 【注意】base作名词时通常指具体的基础或基石，如the base of the pyramid（金字塔的基础）；而basis常指抽象的基础，如the basis of our friendship（我们友谊的基础）。 考点16 This was a major breakthrough in the history of computers. 这是计算机发展史上的一个重大突破。（教材P46） major：adj.主要的；重要的 breakthrough n. 突破 major还可以作动词，意为“主修”； 作名词；意为“〔大学的〕主修科目，专业；〔大学中〕主修某科目的学生，某专业的学生” 【短语运用】  play a major role in sth.在某事中起重要作用= play an important role in sth. major in 主修...... 例句：I majored in science.我主修科学。 This is a major problem that needs to be solved immediately.这是一个需要立即解决的重大问题。 Her major is history.她的主修科目是历史。 Parents play a major role in a child's early education.（父母在孩子的早期教育中起重要作用。） Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级（一） (教材P41) Grammar Comparative and superlative adjectives When we compare two people or things, we can use the comparative form of the adjective. When we compare more than two people or things, we can use the superlative form of the adjective. Read the dialogue between Su Mei and Su Wen. Pay attention to the words in bold. Su Mei: Oh, what's this? Su Wen: It's a computer from the 1940s. You know what? The first computers were bigger than cars. Nowadays, computers are much smaller and better. Su Mei: I see. Besides size, what else is different? Su Wen: Computers today are much faster than before. Su Mei: That must be true. Some computers are even smarter than human beings. Su Wen: No, I don't think so. I think human beings are the smartest. After all, we invented computers. Adjective Comparative adjective Superlative adjective big bigger biggest smart smarter smartest interesting more interesting most interesting 用法归纳 1.形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 　 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 双音节 以辅音字母加y或以ly结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加-er,-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 多音节词和 部分双音节词　 在原级前加more, most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 注意：1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面直接加er，最高级加est. 如： slow--slower--slowest , clever-cleverer-cleverest , narrow-narrower-narrowest 2. 形容词的最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可省略the. 2.比较级的修饰语： 类别 修饰语 比较级 even甚至 much更 still更；还要 a bit/a little有点 a lot很 far更 by far非常 rather相当 3、比较级结构 用法 例句 “比较级+than”结构表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 He made fewer mistakes than you(did). 他出的错比你少。 “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用于此结构时，要用“more and more+形容词/ 副词原级”。 My English is getting better and better. 我的英语越来越好了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽了。 “The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……, 就越 ……”。 The harder you study,the more you know. 你学习越努力，你知道得就越多。 The more carefully you do,the better you will do. 你做得越认真，做得就会越好。 “the比较级，the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越……,(就)越……”。 The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. 问题越难，我们就应该越仔细。 “Which/Who...+谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”表示“A和B哪一个/谁更……?”。 Which kind of computers is better, desktops or laptops? 哪种电脑更台式电脑还是笔记本电脑? “A…+倍数+比较级+than+B” 表示“A是B的几倍……”。 This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 “A...+the+比较级+of the two(+可数名词复数)”表示“……是两者中较/更……的那个”。 Mary is the taller of the two children in our family. 玛丽是我们家两个孩子中较高的一个。 “not +比较级+than”意为“不如……更……”，表示前者不如后者。 Tom is not taller than me. 汤姆不如我高。 “no+比较级+than”表示“与 ……一样不……”。 Amy is no taller than me. 汤姆艾米和我一样不高。 4、形容词的最高级用法 用法 含义 例句 the+最高级+ of / in ... 表示“三者及三者以上中程度最高的”。 This TV is the least expensive of all. 这台电视是所有电视机里最便宜的。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 表示“……中最……之一”。 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数 表示“第几最……”。 This is the second biggest museum in my hometown. 这是我家乡的第二大博物馆。 Which/Who+be /动词+ (the)+最高级? 表示“哪一个/谁最……”。 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市是最美丽的，北京，上海还是福州？ Vocabulary practice（教材P39） 1 Find the words in the transcript of the podcast interview on page 37 and match them with their meanings. (1) expert (line 1) a to tell someone that something bad may happen (2) warn (line 9) b medical care given to patients (3) treatment (line 10) c the vehicles moving on a road at a certain time (4) traffic (line 21) d moving without difficulties (5) smoothly (line 21) e a person with special knowledge and skill 2 Complete the passage with the words and the phrase below. Change the form if necessary. data take ... for example warn smoothly treatment Smart technology is changing the way we live. Nowadays, more devices are connected to the internet. (1) smartwatches . Athletes can use them to measure their speed and heart rate, and then send all the (2) to their trainers. Smart devices will change our cities in the future and traffic will flow more (3) thanks to smart city technology. Our homes will be full of smart devices too. For example, when we run out of eggs or milk, our fridge will automatically order more. One day, we may even take "smart pills" to help check our health, and this will help doctors provide the right (4) . However, some experts (5) that smart technology can easily go wrong and this could lead to serious problems. / 考点1 bring ... to 1．在中国，人们相信红色能给人们带来好运。 People believed that red can them in China. 考点 2 warn 1．The teacher warned us ________ online strangers. A．not trust B．don’t trust C．not to trust D．to not trust 2．昨天，我朋友提醒我面试的时间。 Yesterday, my friend me the time of the interview. 考点 3 example短语 1．以这本书为例，我们可以从中学到很多历史知识。(完成译句) this book example, and we can learn much knowledge about history from it. 2．他有很多方面她都不喜欢。例如，他以自我为中心，又极其自私。 There are many things she doesn’t like about him. , he is self-centered and extremely selfish. 3．她的精彩演讲鼓舞了我们中的许多人，我们决定以她为榜样。 Her great speech many of us, and we decided to . 4．There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping. A．By the way B．In general C．For example D．To our surprise 5．—Good news! The old people aged over 65 in our city can take a bus for free. —Wow! Our city sets (树立) ________ example for other cities. A．/ B．an C．the 考点4 connect 1.The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected 2．Can you tell me which wire ________ the computer with the printer? A．connects B．is connected C．connect D．to connect 考点5 because，because of 1．—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. —No, ________ he was ill. A．because of, because B．because, because of C．because, because 考点6 message，information，news 1．For the next ten years, Mathild had not sent a _____ to her friend Jeanne. A．information B．news C．message D．advice 2．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _______ on the Internet. A．game B．idea C．message D．information 3．—Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely after living on the space station for 183 days at 9:56 a.m. on April 16th, and the return took only 9 hours. —What ________! I’m proud of our country. A．exciting news B．an exciting news C．exciting information D．an excited message 考点7 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 1．Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A．the old language B．oldest languages C．the most old language D．the oldest languages 2．The Amazon River is one of ______ in the world. A．the longest river B．the longest rivers C．longest rivers D．longer rivers 3．She is one of the best (sing) in China. 考点8 其他考点 1.— The major problem is air pollution. — So it is. We must take immediate action to protect the environment. A．main B．small C．unimportant 2．It’s better for us to have a(an) _______ attitude (态度) towards life, and it’s good for our health. A．freezing B．empty C．positive D．proud 3．Thanks ________ the government’s efforts, many roads are connected with the village now. A．of B．at C．to D．for 4．Please help me connect the ________ to the computer. A．screen B．tickets C．services D．movies 5. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; everyday C．everyday; every day D．every day; every day 6.Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own. A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 考点 9 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、单句语法填空 1．It’s true that home is the place wherever we go.(warm) 2．The Sahara Desert is (large) desert in the world. 3．Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students. 4．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the (high) and the most famous. 5．One of (famous) theme parks in China is called “the Window of the World”. 6．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest) 7．The radios says it will be even (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan. 8．The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him. 9．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be. 10．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly). 2、 单项选择 1.Nothing is ______ than health. Please keep on taking exercise every day. A．very important B．as important as C．more important D．the most important 2．My sister is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 3．________ exercises you take, ________ you will be. A．The more, the healthier B．More, healthier C．The more,  healthier D．More, the healthier 4．China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A．other country B．the other country C．any countries D．any other country 5．—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 6．Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 7．This is ________ book I’ve ever read. It’s so interesting. A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．most exciting 8．The little boy has been much _________ since he visited the doctor last month. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 9．—Which is _________, health or money?      —Health. A．the most important B．as important as C．importantly D．more important 10．Learning English is really a helpful newspaper. It makes learning English ________ for the students. A．harder B．hardest C．much easier D．easiest 11．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 12．With the arrival of spring, the pink cherry trees in Chenshan Botanical Garden look much ________. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 13．Xiao Ming is________ young, but Xiao Zhang is _________ younger. A．very; very B．very; much C．much; very D．much; much 14.— China is one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________ history than the US. A．older; longest B．older; longer C．the oldest; longest D．the oldest; longer 15．Although our classroom is small, it is _______ than theirs. A．more bright B．much brighter C．more brighter D．the most bright 1、 单词拼写 1．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat). 2．Team sports help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 3．The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 4．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop (flood). 5．First impressions are really important in job (interview). 6．The new software update ran (smooth) without any issues. 7．The four local (公司) have more than 1,000 workers. 8．We finally made a (突破) in peace talks. 9．Because of too much t (交通), I was late for the meeting. 10．Everyone in our class has a different o about where to take the school trip. 11．Ants are (very small) animals, but they have their own place in nature. 12．I’m not sure if you can see the words on the (屏幕)clearly. 13．I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n A Madman’s Diary. 14．Don’t forget to send him a m to tell him the good news. 15．The zookeeper (警告) us not to touch the animals just now. 16．Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a (积极乐观的) life。 17．Nobody wants to live an (消极的) and unhappy life. 18．I often (下载) English songs from the Internet. 19．His illness made him (lonely) and quieter than before. 20．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 3 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs. He started an investment team that used AI to help with their work. This made him famous. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 4 . In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into 6 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 8 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, which makes them very 9 . DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．form B．difference C．change D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 5．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 6．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 7．A．close B．copy C．create D．invent 8．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 9．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．invitation B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages 三、阅读理解 Animals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This may sound too good to be true, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher at the University of British Columbia in Canada, believes that AI will bring humans (人类) closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps humans talk with bats and bees,” Bakker said. How does it work? When bats talk with each other, scientists first record their sounds and input (输入) them into a computer. Then, they use AI to find out what the bats say and try to speak back to them. Humans cannot hear these sounds with their own ears, but AI makes it possible for us to understand and “speak” back to the bats by training a computer to “speak” like a bat. Scientists also found an interesting fact: When baby bats start to learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower (降低) their voices. However, human mothers often raise (提高) their voices during this time. As for bees, scientists use a computer to both listen to and watch them in order to study their language. Scientists now know how bees send messages like “stop”. They even made a robot bee that can talk with other bees. 1．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Keeping pets. B．Talking with pets. C．Using AI to help animals. D．Making friends with animals. 2．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．How bats talk to each other. B．Why people hope to talk with bats. C．How people use AI to talk with bats. D．Why humans can’t hear the bats’ sounds with their own ears. 3．What do we know about mother bats? A．They never talk with their babies. B．They are good at looking after babies. C．They act the same way as human mothers do. D．They often talk to their babies in a lower voice. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To advise us to use AI to talk with bees and bats. B．To tell us an interesting talk between bees and bats. C．To show us the scientists’ care for the bees and bats. D．To show us how scientists use AI to talk with bees and bats. 四、短文填空 In the 1940s, the first computers were 1 (big) than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware 2 them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend on computers more 3 you realize. What can we do with computers? We can use computers 4 (calculate). They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong 5 (answer). We can also type and draw things with them. In addition, computers can do 6 (importance) jobs like operating railways and 7 (fly) planes and spaceships. Is a computer 8 (clever) than me? The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers 9 (can). However, one day computers may be able to do 10 better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 Unit 3 Our digital lives（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 培素养 提综能：培养综能素养，提高学科综合能力 1.单词学习（教材P146） *network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n. 网络 flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水；水灾 multimedia /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ n. 多媒体 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家 mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的 payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 付款；支付 warn /wɔːn/ v. 提醒注意；警告 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；疗法 data /ˈdeɪtə/ n. 数据 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 路上行驶的车辆；交通 *flow /fləʊ/ v. （人或事物）涌流；流动 smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 平稳地；连续而流畅地 laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕 weight /weɪt/ n. 重量 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的 social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的 message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. （书面或口头的）信息 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v. 采访 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 正面的；积极的 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见；看法 novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. （长篇）小说 comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论 basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础 microprocessor /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈprəʊsesə(r)/ n. 微处理器 microchip /ˈmaɪkrəʊtʃɪp/ n. 微芯片；芯片 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的 breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破；重大进展 electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的 software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ n. 软件 app /æp/ n. （application 的缩写）应用程序；应用软件 era /ˈɪərə/ n. 时代；纪元 download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载 tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 微小的 connect to 连接 bring big changes to 给……带来重大变化 mobile payment 移动支付 take... for example 以……为例 rubbish bin 垃圾箱 social media 社交媒体 in person 亲自；亲身 the general public 公众；大众 2.教材原文 Reading（教材P37） Read the transcript of a podcast interview to learn about how the internet will further change our lives. ☎ Smart life in the future Host: Our guest today is Dr Li, a technology expert. Dr Li has studied how the internet will further change our lives in the future. Dr Li: That’s right. The internet has brought big changes to everyday life. For example, e-learning and mobile payment have changed the way we study and shop. In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, so life will continue to change. Host: Can you give us some examples? Dr Li: Take health for example. We’ll probably wear small devices all the time, and they’ll check our health and warn us about health problems. With this information, doctors can provide better treatment. Host: Interesting! Will the internet help improve the environment? Dr Li: Yes! As more things become connected to the internet, our cities will become smart cities. Smart cities will be more eco-friendly than cities today. One of the most important changes will come in energy use. Different devices will communicate and share data with each other. This will help them save energy. For example, smart rubbish bins will automatically① tell the smart city network when they are full. This data will allow the rubbish collection company to plan better collection routes②. Host: Will smart cities improve our lives in other ways? Dr Li: I think the biggest change will be in transport. Our roads will be much safer in the future, and traffic will flow more smoothly. There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves, and they will share data with the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change the timing according to the number of cars on the road. Host: That’s amazing. And will this really be possible? Dr Li: Yes, it will. We’ve already started doing some of these things! 3.知识点梳理 考点1 The internet has brought big changes to everyday life. 互联网给日常生活带来了巨大的变化。（教材P37） ①bring：v. 带来 （bring-brought-brought） bring big changes to 给……带来重大变化 【bring的基本用法】：bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 例句： This song brought us much joy. 这首歌给我们带来了许多欢乐。= This song brought much joy to us. 【bring的其他短语拓展】 bring up 养育，抚养 bring about导致（某种结果）；引起（变化） bring back 带回；使回忆  bring in引入（新事物/人）；赚得（收入） bring out 使显现（隐藏的特质）；出版/推出（书籍、产品） ②辨析everyday 和 every day ①every day 是副词短语，意思是“每天”，表示频率通常用作句子的时间状语。 例：I go to school on foot every day.我每天步行去上学。 ②everyday 是形容词意思是“日常的，每天的”，同义词为daily。仅用在名词之前作定语，不能单独使用。 例：The Internet has become part of everyday life.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 考点2 Take health for example. 以健康为例。（教材P37） take... for example:以......为例= take...as an example 【example 的其他短语】 1.for example含义：例如（用于列举具体事例支撑观点）。 例句：For example, smart rubbish bins will automatically① tell the smart city network when they are full. （教材原句）例如，智能垃圾桶将自动告诉智慧城市网络它们已满。 2. set an example (to sb) 含义：为某人树立榜样（强调积极行为的示范作用）。 例句：Teachers should set a good example to students by being honest and hardworking. 教师应通过诚实和勤奋为学生树立好榜样。 3. follow sb’s example含义：效仿某人（学习其行为或做法）。 例句：I decided to follow her example and join the charity group.我决定效仿她加入慈善团体。 4. take...as an example 含义：以……为例（引出具体案例说明观点）。 例句：Take solar energy as an example; it’s a clean resource that reduces reliance on fossil fuels.（以太阳能为例句：它是一种清洁资源，能减少对化石燃料的依赖。） 5.give sb. some examples 给某人举些例子 例句：Can you give us some examples?你能给我们举些例子吗？（教材原句P37） 考点3 We’ll probably wear small devices all the time, and they’ll check our health and warn us about health problems. 我们可能会一直戴着小设备，它们会检查我们的健康状况，并提醒我们注意健康问题。（教材P37） warn 的用法：v. 警告；提醒 n. warning 警告;警示；先兆 例句：My teacher warned me about the coming exam.（我的老师提醒我即将到来的考试。） They warned him of the danger in the forest.（他们提醒他森林里的危险。） I warned my sister against staying up too late.（我警告我妹妹不要熬夜太晚。） Mom warned me not to play with fire.（妈妈警告我不要玩火。 She warned me that the movie was very scary.（她警告我说这部电影很吓人。） 考点4 With this information, doctors can provide better treatment.有了这些信息，医生可以提供更好的治疗。（教材37） treatment n. 治疗 → v. treat 治疗 短语：medical treatment 医疗 under treatment在治疗中 【treat的用法拓展】 ①treat vt. 对/看待；招/款待；治疗；处理 (1) treat sb. as/like...把某人看作…… (2) treat sb. of sth. 治疗某人的(病) (3) treat sb./ oneself to sth..招待某人吃……；用……款待某人 (4) treat sb. with...以……方式对待某人 (5) trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋 ; 不给糖就捣乱 ; 不请吃就捣乱 ②treat作名词 招待，款待，请客 This trip is a treat. 这次旅行是个享受。 My treat this time. 这次我请客。 This sweet treat actually came from China.这道甜点实际上来自中国。 考点5 As more things become connected to the internet, our cities will become smart cities. 随着越来越多的东西与互联网相连，我们的城市将成为智慧城市。（教材37） 句型分析：这是由as引导的主从复合句。 connect的基本含义：动词，“（使）连接；与……有联系”，强调将两个或多个事物联系在一起。 →n. connection 联系；连接；关系 【短语运用】 connect ...to /with... ……和……相连    be / become connected to 与……相连接         be/become connected with 和……有联系 例句：Please connect the mouse to the computer so that you can control it. 请把鼠标连接到电脑上，这样你就能操控它了。 This case is connected with a famous singer.（这个案件和一位著名的歌手有关联。） Your phone should be connected to the charger when the battery is low. 当你手机电量低的时候，应该把它连接到充电器上。 考点6 One of the most important changes will come in energy use. 最重要的变化之一将是能源的使用。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构 含义：该结构表示“最……之一”，用于描述在某个范围内，某事物具有某种突出的特征或属性。 用法：在这个结构中，形容词要用最高级形式，名词要用复数形式。 例句：One of the most beautiful cities in China is Hangzhou.（中国最美丽的城市之一是杭州。） 考点7 There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves, and they will share data with the smart city network. 事故将会减少，因为汽车将自动驾驶，并且它们将与智能城市网络共享数据，。（教材P37） 这是一个复合句.由because引导的原因状语从句，主句是there be 句型。 ①There be 句型的将来时 “There be”句型的将来时表示将来某地会有某人或某物，主要有两种结构：“There will be”和“There is/are going to be” 。 例句： There will be a football match in our school tomorrow.明天在我们学校将有一场足球赛。 There are going to be some important meetings next week.下周将有一些重要的会议。 ② 辨析because和because of 1.because （1）含义：“because”是一个连词，用来引导原因状语从句，表示“因为……”。 （2）用法：引导原因状语从句：后面接一个完整的句子（主语+谓语）。 He didn't come to the party because he was sick.他没有来参加派对，因为他生病了。 注意：不能与“so”连用：在英语中，“because”和“so”不能同时出现在一个句子中，因为它们都表示因果关系。 正确：He didn't come to the party because he was sick. 错误：He didn't come to the party because he was sick,so he stayed at home. 可以用于回答“why”：当回答“why”（为什么）的问题时，可以用“because”引导原因。 Q:Why didn't you come? A:Because I was busy. 2.because of （1）含义：because of是一个介词短语，用来表示“因为……”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等名词性成分。 （2）用法：后面接名词或名词性短语：不能引导完整的句子。 He didn't come to the party because of his illness.他没有来参加派对，因为他生病了。 可以用于句子的开头或中间：在句子中可以灵活使用。 Because of the heavy rain,the match was postponed. 因为大雨，比赛被推迟了。 The match was postponed because of the heavy rain. 比赛被推迟了，因为大雨。 ③ data n. 数据（不可数名词） 例句：There will be a large amount of data on my computer. 我的电脑上会有大量的数据。 考点8 Our roads will be much safer in the future, and traffic will flow more smoothly. 我们的道路在将来会更安全，交通也会更顺畅。（教材P37） much safer：更加安全的；more smoothly：更加顺畅地 ①“much”是程度副词，在这里用来修饰比较级“safer”，以强调程度上“更加”的意思。除了“much”之外，常见的可以修饰比较级的程度副词还有： far：强调差距非常大，意为“……得多”。例如：This problem is far more difficult than that one.（这个问题比那个难得多。） even：用于加强语气，可表示“甚至更……”。 例如：In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, so life will continue to change.（教材原句P37） a lot：同样表示程度上“……得多”。例如：I feel a lot better today.（我今天感觉好多了。） a little/a bit：表示“稍微，有点儿”。例如：This coat is a little/a bit cheaper.（这件外套稍微便宜一点儿。） ②safe adj. 安全的 （safe-safer-safest） 名词：safety 安全 副词：safely ③smoothly：“smoothly”是副词，其形容词“smooth”，意为“平稳的；连续而流畅的；顺利的”。 考点9 Does Dr Li take a positive, negative or neutral attitude towards the changes brought by the internet?李博士对互联网带来的变化持积极、消极还是中立态度？（教材P38） take a/ an+ adj.+ attitude towards ... 对...采取一种......的态度 表达态度的形容词： positive积极的 optimistic乐观的 supportive支持的 enthusiastic热情的 approving赞许的 negative消极的 critical批评的 skeptical/doubtful怀疑的 pessimistic悲观的 hostile敌对的 neutral中立的 objective客观的 impartial/unbiased公正的/无偏见的 subjective 主观的（教材P48） sympathetic同情的 indifferent冷漠的 worried/ concerned 担忧的...... 考点10 Do you think the internet has negative effects on our daily lives? 你认为互联网对我们的日常生活有负面影响吗？（教材P38） effect n: 影响；影响力→affect v. 影响 【短语运用】have an effect on... 对...有影响= have an impact on=have an influence on= make a difference to 例句：Music often has a powerful effect on people's emotions.音乐常对人的情绪有强烈影响。 考点11 weight :kg 重量:千克（教材P40） weight n.重量→ weigh v. （有…）重；称重量；权衡，斟酌 【短语运用】 例句：This material is lighter in weight than that one.（这种材料在重量方面比那种轻。） The weight of responsibility on his shoulders is huge.（他肩上的责任重担很大。） The weight of this box is 5 kilograms.（这个盒子的重量是5千克。）= The box weighs 5 kilograms. I don't want to put on weight during the holiday.（我不想在假期里体重增加。） Many people want to lose weight quickly but it's not healthy.（很多人想快速减肥，但这并不健康。） 考点12 Do you usually send your friends messages, or do you talk more in person?（教材P43） message: n.(书面或口头的)信息 【短语运用】 1.leave a message（留言）留下的信息（电话、便签等）。 2. send a message（发送信息） 3. get the message（明白暗示） 4. take a message（捎口信）（帮他人接听电话或接收信息并记录。） 5. carry/deliver a message（传递信息） 【辨析】message/ information/news 辨析 含义 用法 news 不可数名词。意为“新闻，消息” 通常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息。Read news online(P43) message 可数名词。意为“信息；音信；口信；短信” 通常指口头传递或书写的“音信”。 send messages to friends(P43) information 不可数名词。意为“信息” 通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等。 It is easier to find information online than in print books.(P48) 考点13 Do you use social media？你使用社交媒体吗？（教材P43） social media 意为“社交媒体”。其中media 是medium的复数形式。 multimedia n. 多媒体 【短语拓展】social science：社会科学 social network：社会网络；社交网络 social worker：社会工作者；社工 social：adj. 社会的；社交的；好交际的；群居的 → n. society 社会 in society 在社会上 →socialist（n.）：社会主义者；社会党党员 socialism（n.）：社会主义；社会主义运动 例句：Please tell me some opinions on various social questions.请告诉我关于各种社会问题的意见。 Most bees and wasps are social insects.大多数蜜蜂和黄蜂都是群居昆虫。 In society, everyone should obey the law.在社会上，每个人都应该遵守法律。 考点14 Do you usually send your friends messages, or do you talk more in person?你通常会给朋友发短信，还是更喜欢当面交流？（教材P43） in person表示“亲自，亲身，当面”，常用于修饰动词在句中作状语。在此句中意思等同于“face to face”。 例句：  I want to meet him in person.我想亲自见他。 【词汇拓展】 personal a. 个人的；身体的；亲自的 personally ad. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言 personality n. 个性；品格；名人 【短语拓展】in+名词的短语 in public 在公共场合 Don't talk loudly in public. 不要在公共场合大声说话。 in prison 坐牢 He spent ten years in prison. 他坐了十年牢。 in order 有序地 Please keep the books in order.请把书整理好。 in general 一般来说，总体上  In general, cats are quiet animals.一般来说，猫是安静的动物。 in return 作为回报 He gave me a gift in return.他送了我一个礼物作为回报。 in need 有需要的 We should help people in need. 我们应该帮助有需要的人。 in pain 处于痛苦中 He was in pain after the fall.   他摔倒后很痛。 in danger 处于危险中 The animals are in danger of extinction.这些动物面临灭绝的危险。 in silence 沉默地 She sat in silence for an hour.她静静地坐了一小时。 in trouble 处于麻烦中 Don't lie, or you'll be in trouble.别撒谎，否则你会惹上麻烦。 in fact 事实上 In fact, I don't like chocolate.事实上，我并不喜欢巧克力。 in time 及时 We arrived in time for the movie. 我们及时赶到了看电影。 考点15 This is the basis of all modern computer. 这是所有现代计算机的基础。(教材P46) basis n. 基础；根据；基点 例句：Is money the basis of a happy life?钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ 用法归纳 ① on the basis of... 在……的基础上；根据…… ② on the basis that... 在……的基础上 ③ on a regular/daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 例句：She is chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. =She is chosen for the job on the basis that she has the proper qualifications. 她因资历适合而获选承担这项工作。 It's good for friends to ask each other for help on a regular basis.朋友之间定期找对方帮忙挺好的。 【词汇拓展】 ①base n. 基础；根基；基地 v. 以……为据点；把(总部等)设在 base... on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。（2022浙江1月） ②basic adj. 基础的；根本的 basic information/ideas 基本信息/思想 ③basically adv. 基本上；总的来说 As far as I can tell, Jason is basically a nice guy. 据我判断，贾森算得上是个好人。 【注意】base作名词时通常指具体的基础或基石，如the base of the pyramid（金字塔的基础）；而basis常指抽象的基础，如the basis of our friendship（我们友谊的基础）。 考点16 This was a major breakthrough in the history of computers. 这是计算机发展史上的一个重大突破。（教材P46） major：adj.主要的；重要的 breakthrough n. 突破 major还可以作动词，意为“主修”； 作名词；意为“〔大学的〕主修科目，专业；〔大学中〕主修某科目的学生，某专业的学生” 【短语运用】  play a major role in sth.在某事中起重要作用= play an important role in sth. major in 主修...... 例句：I majored in science.我主修科学。 This is a major problem that needs to be solved immediately.这是一个需要立即解决的重大问题。 Her major is history.她的主修科目是历史。 Parents play a major role in a child's early education.（父母在孩子的早期教育中起重要作用。） Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级（一） (教材P41) Grammar Comparative and superlative adjectives When we compare two people or things, we can use the comparative form of the adjective. When we compare more than two people or things, we can use the superlative form of the adjective. Read the dialogue between Su Mei and Su Wen. Pay attention to the words in bold. Su Mei: Oh, what's this? Su Wen: It's a computer from the 1940s. You know what? The first computers were bigger than cars. Nowadays, computers are much smaller and better. Su Mei: I see. Besides size, what else is different? Su Wen: Computers today are much faster than before. Su Mei: That must be true. Some computers are even smarter than human beings. Su Wen: No, I don't think so. I think human beings are the smartest. After all, we invented computers. Adjective Comparative adjective Superlative adjective big bigger biggest smart smarter smartest interesting more interesting most interesting 用法归纳 1.形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 　 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 双音节 以辅音字母加y或以ly结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加-er,-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 多音节词和 部分双音节词　 在原级前加more, most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 注意：1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面直接加er，最高级加est. 如： slow--slower--slowest , clever-cleverer-cleverest , narrow-narrower-narrowest 2. 形容词的最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可省略the. 2.比较级的修饰语： 类别 修饰语 比较级 even甚至 much更 still更；还要 a bit/a little有点 a lot很 far更 by far非常 rather相当 3、比较级结构 用法 例句 “比较级+than”结构表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 He made fewer mistakes than you(did). 他出的错比你少。 “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用于此结构时，要用“more and more+形容词/ 副词原级”。 My English is getting better and better. 我的英语越来越好了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽了。 “The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……, 就越 ……”。 The harder you study,the more you know. 你学习越努力，你知道得就越多。 The more carefully you do,the better you will do. 你做得越认真，做得就会越好。 “the比较级，the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越……,(就)越……”。 The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. 问题越难，我们就应该越仔细。 “Which/Who...+谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”表示“A和B哪一个/谁更……?”。 Which kind of computers is better, desktops or laptops? 哪种电脑更台式电脑还是笔记本电脑? “A…+倍数+比较级+than+B” 表示“A是B的几倍……”。 This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 “A...+the+比较级+of the two(+可数名词复数)”表示“……是两者中较/更……的那个”。 Mary is the taller of the two children in our family. 玛丽是我们家两个孩子中较高的一个。 “not +比较级+than”意为“不如……更……”，表示前者不如后者。 Tom is not taller than me. 汤姆不如我高。 “no+比较级+than”表示“与 ……一样不……”。 Amy is no taller than me. 汤姆艾米和我一样不高。 4、形容词的最高级用法 用法 含义 例句 the+最高级+ of / in ... 表示“三者及三者以上中程度最高的”。 This TV is the least expensive of all. 这台电视是所有电视机里最便宜的。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 表示“……中最……之一”。 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数 表示“第几最……”。 This is the second biggest museum in my hometown. 这是我家乡的第二大博物馆。 Which/Who+be /动词+ (the)+最高级? 表示“哪一个/谁最……”。 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市是最美丽的，北京，上海还是福州？ Vocabulary practice（教材P39） 1 Find the words in the transcript of the podcast interview on page 37 and match them with their meanings. (1) expert (line 1) a to tell someone that something bad may happen (2) warn (line 9) b medical care given to patients (3) treatment (line 10) c the vehicles moving on a road at a certain time (4) traffic (line 21) d moving without difficulties (5) smoothly (line 21) e a person with special knowledge and skill 【答案和解析】 (1) e （expert意思是“专家”，与e选项“a person with special knowledge and skill（有特殊知识和技能的人）”意思相符） (2) a （warn意思是“警告”，与a选项“someone that something bad may happen（告诉某人可能会有不好事情发生的人）”意思相符，这里可以理解为发出不好事情可能发生的警告） (3) b （treatment意思是“治疗”，与b选项“medical care given to patients（给病人的医疗护理）”意思相符） (4) c （traffic意思是“交通”，与c选项“the vehicles moving on a road at a certain time（在特定时间在道路上行驶的车辆）”意思相符） (5) d （smoothly意思是“顺利地，平滑地”，与d选项“moving without difficulties（毫无困难地移动）”意思相符） 【全文翻译】在37页的播客采访文字记录中找出这些单词，并将它们与其含义匹配。 (1) expert（第1行） a. 告诉某人可能会有不好事情发生的人 (2) warn（第9行） b. 给病人的医疗护理 (3) treatment（第10行） c. 在特定时间在道路上行驶的车辆 (4) traffic（第21行） d. 毫无困难地移动 (5) smoothly（第21行） e. 有特殊知识和技能的人 2 Complete the passage with the words and the phrase below. Change the form if necessary. data take ... for example warn smoothly treatment Smart technology is changing the way we live. Nowadays, more devices are connected to the internet. (1) smartwatches . Athletes can use them to measure their speed and heart rate, and then send all the (2) to their trainers. Smart devices will change our cities in the future and traffic will flow more (3) thanks to smart city technology. Our homes will be full of smart devices too. For example, when we run out of eggs or milk, our fridge will automatically order more. One day, we may even take "smart pills" to help check our health, and this will help doctors provide the right (4) . However, some experts (5) that smart technology can easily go wrong and this could lead to serious problems. 【答案】（1）Take... for example （2）data（3）smoothly（4）treatment（5）warn 【解析】 （1）“Take... for example”表示“以……为例”，这里是说以智能手表为例，引出智能设备在生活中的应用，所以填“Take... for example”。 （2）根据前文“Athletes can use them to measure their speed and heart rate”可知运动员用智能手表测量速度和心率，然后把这些“数据”发送给教练，“data”表示“数据”，且为不可数名词，所以填“data”。 （3）“smoothly”表示“顺利地，流畅地”，这里说智能城市技术使未来城市的交通更顺畅，所以填“smoothly”。 （4）“treatment”表示“治疗”，这里说智能药丸帮助医生提供正确的治疗，所以填“treatment”。 （5）“warn”表示“警告”，这里说一些专家警告智能技术可能容易出错，所以填“warn”，且根据“some experts”可知谓语动词用原形。 全文翻译 智能技术正在改变我们的生活方式。如今，更多的设备连接到互联网。（1）以智能手表为例。运动员可以用它们来测量自己的速度和心率，然后将所有（2）数据发送给他们的教练。 智能设备将改变我们未来的城市，并且由于智能城市技术，交通将更加（3）顺畅。我们的家也将充满智能设备。例如，当我们的鸡蛋或牛奶用完时，我们的冰箱将自动订购更多。 有一天，我们甚至可能服用“智能药丸”来帮助检查我们的健康状况，这将帮助医生提供正确的（4）治疗。然而，一些专家（5）警告说，智能技术很容易出错，这可能导致严重的问题。 / 考点1 bring ... to 1．在中国，人们相信红色能给人们带来好运。 People believed that red can them in China. 【答案】bring good luck to 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“给……带来好运”；bring“带来”，bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”；good luck“好运”；can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填bring good luck to。 考点 2 warn 1．The teacher warned us ________ online strangers. A．not trust B．don’t trust C．not to trust D．to not trust 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要相信网络上的陌生人。    考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 2．昨天，我朋友提醒我面试的时间。 Yesterday, my friend me the time of the interview. 【答案】 reminded about/of 【详解】remind sb about/of sth“提醒某人某事”；yesterday“昨天”，用于一般过去时，动词要用过去式reminded。故填reminded；about/of。 考点 3 example短语 1．以这本书为例，我们可以从中学到很多历史知识。(完成译句) this book example, and we can learn much knowledge about history from it. 【答案】 Take for 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少take sth for example“以……为例”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Take；for。 2．他有很多方面她都不喜欢。例如，他以自我为中心，又极其自私。 There are many things she doesn’t like about him. , he is self-centered and extremely selfish. 【答案】 For example 【详解】such as和for example均可表示“例如”，但此空后有句号，且后面是句子，用for example符合。故填For；example。 3．她的精彩演讲鼓舞了我们中的许多人，我们决定以她为榜样。 Her great speech many of us, and we decided to . 【答案】 inspired follow her example 【详解】根据“and we decided”可知，该句是一般过去时，inspire“激励，鼓舞”，填过去式；follow her example“以她为榜样”，故填inspired；follow；her；example。 4．There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping. A．By the way B．In general C．For example D．To our surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有很多方法可以保护环境。例如，我们可以自己带袋子，而不是在购物时要塑料袋。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In general总的来说；For example例如；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是。根据“we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.”可知购物时自带购物袋，这是保护环境的例子，故选C。 5．—Good news! The old people aged over 65 in our city can take a bus for free. —Wow! Our city sets (树立) ________ example for other cities. A．/ B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！我市65岁以上老年人可免费乘坐公交车。——哇！我们城市为其他城市树立了榜样。 考查冠词。/零冠词；an一个，表泛指；the表特指。根据“sets (树立) ... example”可知，是指树立了一个榜样，用不定冠词，example是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 考点4 connect 1.The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花江大峡谷大桥于2025年1月17日在贵州省合拢。    考查动词的时态和语态。句中的时间状语“on January 17, 2025”指的是过去时间。主语The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge是一个事物，它与connect(连接) 之间是被动关系。因此，应使用过去时态的被动语态。故选C。 2．Can you tell me which wire ________ the computer with the printer? A．connects B．is connected C．connect D．to connect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪根线连接电脑和打印机吗？ 考查宾语从句谓语动词。根据“Can you tell me which wire...the computer with the printer?”可知，句子为which引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，此处描述事实，从句时态为一般现在时，空格处为谓语动词与主语wire之间是主动关系，主语为单数，动词需用单三形式，故选A。 考点5 because，because of 1．—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. —No, ________ he was ill. A．because of, because B．because, because of C．because, because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——由于糟糕的天气，男孩没来上学。——没有，因为他生病了。 考查because与because of的用法区别。because of后接名词性短语，而because后接句子。第一空后的“the bad weather”是名词性短语，因此用because of；第二空后的“he was ill”是一个句子，因此用because。故选A。 考点6 message，information，news 1．For the next ten years, Mathild had not sent a _____ to her friend Jeanne. A．information B．news C．message D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：在下一个十年里，Mathild没有给她的朋友Jeanne发信息。发信息给某人是send a message to sb。A信息，不可数名词；B新闻；D建议。故选C。 2．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _______ on the Internet. A．game B．idea C．message D．information 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我认为电脑非常有用。它们能帮主我们获得很多信息。信息是information。故选D。 3．—Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely after living on the space station for 183 days at 9:56 a.m. on April 16th, and the return took only 9 hours. —What ________! I’m proud of our country. A．exciting news B．an exciting news C．exciting information D．an excited message 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——4月16日上午9点56分，神舟十二号飞船在空间站生活了183天后安全返回，仅用了9个小时。——多么令人激动的消息啊！我为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查感叹句和名词辨析。exciting news“令人兴奋的消息”，news指报纸、电视、广播等传播的“新闻”；an exciting news是错误表达，news为不可数名词，前不用冠词；exciting information“令人兴奋的信息”，information指资料、情报、知识等“信息”；an excited message“一个令人兴奋的消息”，message书写或电话等通讯手段留下的“信息”。根据“Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely…”可知，“神舟十二号飞船的安全返回”是通过电视、报纸等媒体报道的新闻，应用news。故选A。 考点7 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 1．Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A．the old language B．oldest languages C．the most old language D．the oldest languages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汉语是世界上最古老的语言之一。作为中国学生，我们应该学好它。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，old的最高级形式为oldest，“the oldest languages”符合语法规则。故选D。 2．The Amazon River is one of ______ in the world. A．the longest river B．the longest rivers C．longest rivers D．longer rivers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。分析句子结构可知，此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。 3．She is one of the best (sing) in China. 【答案】singers 【详解】句意：她是中国最优秀的歌手之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是一个固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。根据空前“the best”可知，此处应填名词，且要用复数，sing是动词，意为“唱歌”，其名词形式是singer，意为“歌手”，其复数形式为singers。故填singers。 考点8 其他考点 1.— The major problem is air pollution. — So it is. We must take immediate action to protect the environment. A．main B．small C．unimportant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——主要问题是空气污染。——的确如此。我们必须立即采取行动保护环境。 考查形容词辨析。main主要的；small小的；unimportant不重要的。major表示“主要的”，意思与main相同，故选A。 2．It’s better for us to have a(an) _______ attitude (态度) towards life, and it’s good for our health. A．freezing B．empty C．positive D．proud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们最好对生活有一个积极的态度，这对我们的健康有好处。 考查形容词辨析。freezing极冷的；empty空的；positive积极的；proud骄傲的。根据“It’s better for us to have a(an)…attitude (态度) towards life”可知，此处应该说对生活要有一个积极的态度，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 3．Thanks ________ the government’s efforts, many roads are connected with the village now. A．of B．at C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了政府的努力，现在许多道路都与村庄相连了。 考查介词短语辨析。of……的，表所属；at在……时刻/地点，表时间或位置；to到……/对于……，表方向或对象；for为了/由于。 由句意可知，此处指“由于政府的努力”，需用固定短语thanks to（多亏/由于）引出原因。 故选C。 4．Please help me connect the ________ to the computer. A．screen B．tickets C．services D．movies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请帮我把屏幕连接到电脑上。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；tickets票；services服务；movies电影。根据“Please help me connect the...to the computer.”可知，电脑应该是和屏幕连接。故选A。 5. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; everyday C．everyday; every day D．every day; every day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你应该每天多说日常英语。 考查形容词与副词辨析。everyday日常的，每天的，形容词；every day每天，频率副词。根据“If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more…English…”可知，第一个空处应用形容词修饰English，第二个空应用副词修饰谓语动词speak。故选C。 6.Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own. A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为那次可怕的事故，这个女孩觉得自己一点也不安全。 考查形容词用法。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词； save节约，动词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 考点 9 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、单句语法填空 1．It’s true that home is the place wherever we go.(warm) 【答案】warmest 【详解】句意：无论我们走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方，这是事实。warm温暖的。根据“place wherever we go.”可知，the后应使用形容词的最高级warmest。故填warmest。 2．The Sahara Desert is (large) desert in the world. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。空处位于名词desert前，填形容词作定语；根据“in the world”可知，空处填形容词最高级。large“大的”，形容词，最高级为largest。位于句中，形容词最高级前加the。故填the largest。 3．Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：我们的教室比你们的大得多，因为我们班的学生更多。根据横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入比较级，结合所给词可知，large大的，形容词，其比较级形式是larger，作表语，意为“更大的”符合语境。故填larger。 4．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the (high) and the most famous. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the...and the most famous.”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 5．One of (famous) theme parks in China is called “the Window of the World”. 【答案】the most famous 【详解】句意：中国著名的主题公园之一被称为“世界之窗”。one of后面应接形容词的最高级形式，famous的最高级为“the most famous”。故填the most famous。 6．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest) 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：贝拉添加了一些对话，使她的故事更加有趣。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，even修饰形容词比较级，此处修饰“her story”用interesting表示“有趣的”，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 7．The radios says it will be even (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：广播说明天武汉的天气甚至将会更热。hot“热的”，形容词，根据even可知，空处应用形容词比较级hotter“更热的”。故填hotter。 8．The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him. 【答案】more lonely/lonelier 【详解】句意：没有孩子和他一起生活，老人感到更加孤独。lonely“孤独的”。根据“The old man feels even”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，根据“without his children living with him”可知，没有孩子和他一起生活，故应用感到更孤独，lonely的比较级为more lonely或lonelier。故填more lonely/lonelier。 9．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知，这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。and连接两个并列的部分，前面是happier，是happy的比较级，所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。  故填healthier。 10．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly). 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：那个女孩穿得很漂亮，但她说的话使她看起来更丑了。句子中“even”提示此处需用比较级，表示“更丑”。ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。 2、 单项选择 1.Nothing is ______ than health. Please keep on taking exercise every day. A．very important B．as important as C．more important D．the most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有什么比健康更重要了。请坚持每天锻炼。 考查比较级。very important非常重要；as important as一样重要；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据than可知，此句应用比较级，故选C。 2．My sister is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我更高。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than me”可知用形容词的比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选B。 3．________ exercises you take, ________ you will be. A．The more, the healthier B．More, healthier C．The more,  healthier D．More, the healthier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。 考查比较级的固定句型。 根据“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”“越……，就越……”这一固定句型可知，第一空用The more，第二空用the healthier，符合“你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康”的语义逻辑。故选A。 4．China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A．other country B．the other country C．any countries D．any other country 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 中国比亚洲的任何其他的国家都大。 考查any和any other的用法。other country错误形式；the other country（两者中） 另一个国家；any countries一些国家（用于否定、疑问句中）；any other country其他任何一国家。根据“China is bigger than... in Asia.”可知，在比较级中，同一范围内比较用“any other + 单数名词”；不同范围比较用“any + 单数名词”。故选D。   5．—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒2》吗？——看过，我之前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影。我非常喜欢它。 考查比较级的用法。a more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；a less exciting不那么令人兴奋的；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I like it very much”可知，此处是指这部电影是令人兴奋的，排除C、D选项；结合“I haven’t seen”可知，此处应用比较级的否定表达最高含义，表示“没有比这更令人兴奋的电影”。故选A。 6．Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 7．This is ________ book I’ve ever read. It’s so interesting. A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我曾经读过的最令人激动的书。它是如此有趣。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever read”（我曾经读过的）可知这里要用最高级，exciting的最高级是most exciting，最高级前要加冠词the，故选A。 8．The little boy has been much _________ since he visited the doctor last month. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从上个月去看医生以来，这个小男孩已经健康得多了。 考查比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的；the healthiest最健康的。根据much可知，空处用比较级，故选B。 9．—Which is _________, health or money?      —Health. A．the most important B．as important as C．importantly D．more important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——健康和金钱哪个更重要？——健康。 考查比较级。根据“health or money”可知是在两者之间进行比较，故此处用比较级more important。故选D。 10．Learning English is really a helpful newspaper. It makes learning English ________ for the students. A．harder B．hardest C．much easier D．easiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《学英语》真的是一份很有帮助的报纸。这使得学生学习英语变得容易多了。 考查形容词比较级。harder更难的；hardest最困难的；much easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Learning English is really a helpful newspaper.”可知，此处说的是学习英语更加容易，用形容词比较级much easier。故选C。 11．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想要更健康，你必须吃更少的垃圾食品和多锻炼。 考查形容词比较级。根据“junk food and take ... exercise.”可知，此处的food和exercise都是不可数名词，排除CD选项；结合healthier可知，此处都要用形容词比较级。故选A。 12．With the arrival of spring, the pink cherry trees in Chenshan Botanical Garden look much ________. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着春天的到来，辰山植物园的粉色樱花树看起来更加美丽了。 考查比较级。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级形式，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故选B。 13．Xiao Ming is________ young, but Xiao Zhang is _________ younger. A．very; very B．very; much C．much; very D．much; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小明很年轻，但是小张更年轻。 考查副词。very很，非常，是副词，修饰形容词的原级，不修饰比较级；much不修饰形容词原级，可以修饰形容词比较级。young是形容词原级，younger是形容词比较级，结合选项，故选B。 14.— China is one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________ history than the US. A．older; longest B．older; longer C．the oldest; longest D．the oldest; longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，中国的历史比美国的历史更悠久。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据句型one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，第一空填the oldest；根据than可知用比较级，much修饰比较级，因此第二空填longer。故选D。 15．Although our classroom is small, it is _______ than theirs. A．more bright B．much brighter C．more brighter D．the most bright 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：虽然我们的教室很小，但比他们的教室要明亮得多。 考查比较级。bright“明亮的”，比较级为brighter，最高级为brightest。注意到句中的than，可知应该用比较级，much可修饰比较级，故选B。 1、 单词拼写 1．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：医生说，生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。根据“be part of the”可知，此处需要名词，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。 2．Team sports help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能。根据“Team sports help to develop a child’s...skills.”可知，此处应用形容词social修饰空后名词skills。social skills“社交技能”，名词短语。故填social。 3．The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这头大象的体重超过一吨。weigh“称……的重量”，动词；根据“The... of the elephant”可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 4．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop (flood). 【答案】floods 【详解】句意：树木可以固定土壤，因此尽可能多地植树是防止洪水的好方法。flood洪水，名词，此处用复数形式，泛指洪水灾害。故填floods。 5．First impressions are really important in job (interview). 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：第一印象在工作面试中非常重要。本句描述一般情况，interview“面试”为泛指，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 6．The new software update ran (smooth) without any issues. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：新的软件更新运行得非常顺利，没有任何问题。ran为动词，需副词修饰。smooth“顺利的”为形容词，其副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。 7．The four local (公司) have more than 1,000 workers. 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：这家当地的公司有超过1000名工人。此处需要填入表示“公司”的英文单词，且根据“four”可知名词要用复数形式。故填companies。 8．We finally made a (突破) in peace talks. 【答案】breakthrough 【详解】句意：我们终于在和谈中取得了突破。breakthrough“突破”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应使用名词单数形式。故填breakthrough。 9．Because of too much t (交通), I was late for the meeting. 【答案】(t)raffic 【详解】句意：因为交通太拥挤，我开会迟到了。traffic“交通”，不可数名词。故填(t)raffic。 10．Everyone in our class has a different o about where to take the school trip. 【答案】(o)pinion 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人对于去哪里进行学校旅行都有不同的意见。根据“where to take the school trip.”和首字母可知，每个人的意见不同，应用名词opinion，a后跟单数名词。故填(o)pinion。 11．Ants are (very small) animals, but they have their own place in nature. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：蚂蚁是非常小的动物，但它们在自然界中有自己的地位。根据英文解释可知，空处指“极小的”，需英文tiny，形容词修饰名词animals。故填tiny。 12．I’m not sure if you can see the words on the (屏幕)clearly. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：我不确定你是否能清楚地看到屏幕上的字。由汉语提示及语境可知，此处指的是看见屏幕上的文字，应使用screen表示“屏幕”。故填screen。 13．I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n A Madman’s Diary. 【答案】(n)ovel 【详解】句意：我刚读完鲁迅的短篇小说《狂人日记》。根据“A Madman’s Diary”结合首字母提示可知，此处为novel“小说”，特指《狂人日记》这篇小说，所以novel用单数形式。故填(n)ovel。 14．Don’t forget to send him a m to tell him the good news. 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：别忘了给他发一条消息来告诉他这个好消息。根据首字母提示及“to tell him the good news.”可知，空处指“消息”，其英文为message。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(m)essage。 15．The zookeeper (警告) us not to touch the animals just now. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：动物园管理员刚才警告我们不要触摸动物。just now意思是“刚才”，为一般过去时标志词；“警告”英文是warn，空格处需用动词过去式。故填warned。 16．Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a (积极乐观的) life。 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：露西是一个活泼的女孩。她过着一种积极乐观的生活。根据“Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a...life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰life，positive“积极的；乐观的”，形容词，符合语境。故填positive。 17．Nobody wants to live an (消极的) and unhappy life. 【答案】inactive/negative 【详解】句意：没有人愿意过一种消极悲伤的生活。根据“Nobody wants to live an...and unhappy life.”可知，此处表示没人愿意过一种消极悲伤的生活，故应用active的反义词inactive“消极的”或“negative”。故填inactive/ negative。 18．I often (下载) English songs from the Internet. 【答案】download 【详解】句意：我经常从网上下载英语歌曲。download“下载”，动词，作谓语；根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填download。 19．His illness made him (lonely) and quieter than before. 【答案】lonelier 【详解】句意：他的病使他比以前更孤独、更安静。make sb+形容词“使某人处于……状态”，空处填形容词，又因为空处位于than前，空处形容词用比较级形式。lonely“孤独的”，形容词，比较级为lonelier，更常用。故填lonelier。 20．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century. 【答案】the greatest 【详解】句意：老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。句中需要填入形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词“writers”，表示老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。形容词“great”的最高级形式是“greatest”，并且需要加定冠词“the”构成“the greatest”。故填the greatest。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 3 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs. He started an investment team that used AI to help with their work. This made him famous. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 4 . In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into 6 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 8 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, which makes them very 9 . DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．form B．difference C．change D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 5．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 6．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 7．A．close B．copy C．create D．invent 8．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 9．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．invitation B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了AI公司DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的个人经历及其公司的成就。 1．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家对世界产生巨大影响的人工智能公司。 form形式；difference差异；change改变；decision决定。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great...to the world.”可知，此处应用短语make a difference“起作用，有影响”，表示DeepSeek这家公司对世界有巨大影响。故选B。 2．句意：他从小在数学和计算机方面展现出非凡的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement进步；talent天赋。根据下文“..got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees...”推测，他能在计算机领域深耕，说明他是有天赋的。故选D。 3．句意：他努力学习，考上了浙江大学，并在那里获得了计算机科学学士和硕士学位。 computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据上文“he showed great talent in maths and computers”可知，他在数学和计算机方面有天赋，大学应该会选择计算机方面的专业。故选A。 4．句意：他意识到人工智能可以在很多方面提供帮助，并决定做出重大改变。 charge收费；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据上文“Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs.”和下文“He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into...AI technologies.”可知，梁文峰以前从事银行和货币相关的工作，后来从事科技工作，说明他做出了改变。故选C。 5．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down写下；set up创立；set in开始。根据上文“He founded DeepSeek”可知，他创立了DeepSeek这个公司。故选C。 6．句意：他投入大量精力与资金研发AI技术。 spreading传播；developing研发；improving改进；making制造。根据下文“DeepSeek’s goal is to...AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可推测，他想让DeepSeek成为世界顶尖水平，应该要靠自主研发。故选B。 7．句意：DeepSeek的愿景是打造能与世界顶尖水平比肩的AI大模型。 close关闭；copy复制；create创造；invent发明。根据“AI models”可知，此处指创造新模型。故选C。 8．句意：这些模型能回答各类问题、辅助写作甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；overlook忽视；mind介意。根据“different kinds of questions”可知，此处指回答问题。故选B。 9．句意：更重要的是，这些模型不贵，这使它们很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据“these models don’t cost much”可知，模型物美价廉，应该会变得受欢迎。故选D。 10．句意：DeepSeek的成就使梁文峰受到全球科技界尊重。 invitation邀请；achievements成就；improvement改进；advantages优势。根据上文“And it has achieved great success.”可知，DeepSeek取得了巨大的成功，achievements符合文意。故选B。 三、阅读理解 Animals are people’s good friends. Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This may sound too good to be true, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher at the University of British Columbia in Canada, believes that AI will bring humans (人类) closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps humans talk with bats and bees,” Bakker said. How does it work? When bats talk with each other, scientists first record their sounds and input (输入) them into a computer. Then, they use AI to find out what the bats say and try to speak back to them. Humans cannot hear these sounds with their own ears, but AI makes it possible for us to understand and “speak” back to the bats by training a computer to “speak” like a bat. Scientists also found an interesting fact: When baby bats start to learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower (降低) their voices. However, human mothers often raise (提高) their voices during this time. As for bees, scientists use a computer to both listen to and watch them in order to study their language. Scientists now know how bees send messages like “stop”. They even made a robot bee that can talk with other bees. 1．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Keeping pets. B．Talking with pets. C．Using AI to help animals. D．Making friends with animals. 2．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．How bats talk to each other. B．Why people hope to talk with bats. C．How people use AI to talk with bats. D．Why humans can’t hear the bats’ sounds with their own ears. 3．What do we know about mother bats? A．They never talk with their babies. B．They are good at looking after babies. C．They act the same way as human mothers do. D．They often talk to their babies in a lower voice. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To advise us to use AI to talk with bees and bats. B．To tell us an interesting talk between bees and bats. C．To show us the scientists’ care for the bees and bats. D．To show us how scientists use AI to talk with bees and bats. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了随着人工智能的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助人们与动物交流。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Many people hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This may sound too good to be true, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true.”可知，许多人都希望在日常生活中与自己的宠物交谈，科学家们现在正在利用人工智能来帮助这一梦想，划线部分表示“与宠物交谈”。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Humans cannot hear these sounds with their own ears, but AI makes it possible for us to understand and ‘speak’ back to the bats by training a computer to ‘speak’ like a bat.”和本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能使得我们能够通过训练计算机像蝙蝠一样“说话”来理解和“回应”蝙蝠，即：人们如何使用人工智能与蝙蝠交谈。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When baby bats start to learn to ‘speak’, mother bats often lower (降低) their voices.”可知，它们经常用较低的声音和孩子说话。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍人工智能可以帮助人们实现“与宠物交谈”这一梦想，第二段介绍了Karen Bakker对人工智能的看法，第三段和第四段介绍人工智能如何帮助人们与蝙蝠交谈，第五段介绍人工智能如何帮助人们与蜜蜂交谈，所以文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“AI helps humans talk with bats and bees”并结合全文可知，本文主要是为了展示科学家如何利用人工智能与蜜蜂和蝙蝠交流。故选D。 四、短文填空 In the 1940s, the first computers were 1 (big) than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware 2 them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend on computers more 3 you realize. What can we do with computers? We can use computers 4 (calculate). They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong 5 (answer). We can also type and draw things with them. In addition, computers can do 6 (importance) jobs like operating railways and 7 (fly) planes and spaceships. Is a computer 8 (clever) than me? The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers 9 (can). However, one day computers may be able to do 10 better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job. 【答案】 1．bigger 2．of 3．than 4．to calculate 5．answers 6．important 7．flying 8．cleverer 9．cannot/can’t 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于电脑的历史、用途和未来。 1．句意：20世纪40年代，第一台计算机比汽车还大。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，big“大的”的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 2．句意：你可能未觉察到它们。be unaware of“没有意识到……”，固定搭配。故填of。 3．句意：你对计算机的依赖比你意识到的要多。根据“more”可知，空处应用than“比”，more than意为“超过”。故填than。 4．句意：我们能使用电脑来计算。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to calculate。 5．句意：它们的计算速度比我们快，而且几乎从不给错误的答案。根据“give wrong...”可知，形容词wrong后跟名词，answer意为“答案”，答案不止一个，此处应用名词复数。故填answers。 6．句意：除此之外，计算机还能做重要的工作，像操控铁路系统、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。根据“...jobs”可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词jobs。importance“重要性”为名词，其形容词为important。故填important。 7．句意：除此之外，计算机还能做重要的工作，像操控铁路系统、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。根据“like operating railways and...”可知，and表并列，空处应用动名词。故填flying。 8．句意：计算机比我聪明吗？根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级。clever“聪明的”的比较级为cleverer。故填cleverer。 9．句意：你的大脑能产生新的想法，但是计算机不能。根据“Your brain can produce new ideas but computers...”可知，你的大脑会产生想法，但计算机不能，此处应用can的否定形式cannnot/can’t。故填cannnot/can’t。 10．句意：然而，有一天计算机也许能比人类工作得更出色。根据“...better job than human beings”可知，空处表泛指，空后better是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$