专题08 句型转换 & 句子排序-2025年小升初英语暑假专项提升（外研版三起）

专题08 句型转换 & 句子排序 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ · 内容导航 · 一：句型转换常见句式变化方法 二：句型转换专题训练 一：常见句式变化方法 六年级句型转换常考查的句式变换如下： 一、一般疑问句转换 1. 含 be 动词（am/is/are）的句子 规则：将 be 动词提前至句首，句末用问号。 例句：陈述句：She is a student. → 一般疑问句：Is she a student? 陈述句：They are playing football. → 一般疑问句：Are they playing football? 2. 含情态动词（can/must/should 等）的句子 规则：将情态动词提前至句首，句末用问号。 例句：陈述句：I can swim. → 一般疑问句：Can you swim? 陈述句：He should go to bed early. → 一般疑问句：Should he go to bed early? 3. 含实义动词（行为动词）的句子 规则：借助助动词 do/does（第三人称单数用 does，其余用 do），动词还原为原形。 例句：陈述句：She likes apples. → 一般疑问句：Does she like apples? 陈述句：They play basketball. → 一般疑问句：Do they play basketball? 二、否定句转换 1. 含 be 动词的句子 规则：在 be 动词后加 not（可缩写为 isn't/aren't/am not）。 例句：肯定句：He is tall. → 否定句：He isn't tall. 肯定句：We are happy. → 否定句：We aren't happy. 2. 含情态动词的句子 规则：在情态动词后加 not（可缩写为 can't/mustn't/shouldn't 等）。 例句：肯定句：She can sing. → 否定句：She can't sing. 肯定句：You must go now. → 否定句：You mustn't go now. 3. 含实义动词的句子 规则：借助助动词 do/does + not（可缩写为 don't/doesn't），动词还原为原形。 例句：肯定句：He plays football. → 否定句：He doesn't play football. 肯定句：I like coffee. → 否定句：I don't like coffee. 三、对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句） 核心步骤：确定划线部分的性质，选择合适的特殊疑问词（what/where/who/when/why/how 等）。 将原句改为一般疑问句，紧跟在疑问词后。常见疑问词用法如下： 划线部分内容 疑问词 例句（对划线部分提问） 物品 / 动作 What This is a book. → What is this? 地点 Where She is in the classroom. → Where is she? 人 Who Mr. Green is my teacher. → Who is your teacher? 时间（具体时刻） What time It’s seven o’clock. → What time is it? 时间（星期 / 日期等） When We have PE on Monday. → When do you have PE? 原因 Why He is late because he is ill. → Why is he late? 方式 / 状态 How She goes to school by bike. → How does she go to school? 例句：原句：She is my teacher. → 特殊疑问句：Who is your teacher? 原句：A cat is under the table. → 特殊疑问句：What is under the table? 原句：I saw a dog. → 特殊疑问句：What did you see? 原句：She likes Tom. → 特殊疑问句：Whom does she like? 原句：He goes to school by bike. → 特殊疑问句：How does he go to school? 原句：They will meet tomorrow. → 特殊疑问句：When will they meet? 四、同义句转换 1. 替换同义词 / 短语 例句：原句：He likes reading. → 同义句：He enjoys reading. 原句：She has to go home. → 同义句：She must go home. 2. 转换句型结构 例句：原句：It's time for lunch. → 同义句：It's time to have lunch. 原句：He is taller than me. → 同义句：I am shorter than him. 五、祈使句转换 1. 肯定祈使句 → 否定祈使句 规则：在动词原形前加 Don't。 例句：肯定祈使句：Open the window. → 否定祈使句：Don't open the window. 2. 祈使句 → 委婉请求（Would you mind...?） 例句：祈使句：Pass the salt. → 委婉请求：Would you mind passing the salt? 六、There be 句型转换 1. 单数与复数转换 例句：原句：There is a book on the desk. → 复数：There are some books on the desk. 2. 一般疑问句转换 例句：原句：There is a cat in the room. → 一般疑问句：Is there a cat in the room? 七、时态转换 1. 一般现在时 → 现在进行时 规则：be 动词 + 动词的现在分词（-ing 形式）。 例句：原句：She reads books every day. → 现在进行时：She is reading a book now. 2. 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 规则：动词变为过去式（规则动词加 - ed，不规则动词需特殊记忆）。 例句：原句：They go to the park. → 一般过去时：They went to the park yesterday. 八、人称代词与物主代词转换 例句：原句：This is my book. → 同义句：This book is mine. 二：句型转换专题训练 按要求完成句子。 1. There are four books on the desk. (对画线部分提问) on the desk? 2. I visited my grandma yesterday. (用now改写句子) I my grandma now. 3. You can write a word on the blackboard. (改为祈使句) on the blackboard. 4. I will never forget you all. (改为同义句) I you all. 5. I bought a blue bike yesterday. (变为否定句) I a blue bike yesterday. 6. Sam speaks a little Chinese now. (用last year 改写句子) Sam a little Chinese last year. 7. It will be sunny in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句) it sunny in Beijing? 8. We are going to read a book at four o’clock. (对画线部分提问) you read a book? 9. She can carry them all. (改为否定句) She them all. 10. He couldn’t see. He couldn’t hear. (合并为一个句子) He couldn’t . 11. I’m going to ride a bike tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) going to ride a bike tomorrow? 12. I’m running in the park. (对画线部分提问) in the park? 13. We will study Physics. (改为一般疑问句) study Physics? 14. They are going to play baseball next month. (改为同义句) They baseball next month. 15. Tom is going to study Geography. (对画线部分提问) Tom going to study? 16. He is going to ride a bike. (改为否定句) He to ride a bike. 17. My little brother could run and jump. (改为否定句) My little brother run jump. 18. Ben went to Harbin yesterday. (对画线部分提问) Ben yesterday? 19. I wrote a book last year. (改为一般疑问句) a book last year? 20. Look at the picture. (改为否定句) at the picture. 21. It will be rainy tomorrow. (改为同义句) It tomorrow. 22. It will rain in Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) rain in Shanghai? 23. I will fly a kite tomorrow. (改为否定句) I a kite tomorrow. 24. My mother is buying me some things. (同义句转换) My mother is some things me. 25. Daming can help him. (对画线部分提问) can help ? 26. I can carry the bag. (改为否定句) I the bag. 27. The pears are falling. (改为一般疑问句) the pears ? 28. They are flying kites. (对画线部分提问) are they ? 29. The ducks are swimming on the pond. (改为一般疑问句) the ducks on the pond? 30. We are taking photos in the park. (对画线部分提问) are in the park? 31. It’s thirty-six yuan. (就画线部分提问) is it? 32. I want two hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句) two hamburgers? 33. The man in the car is my uncle. (划线部分提问) the man in the car? 34. He wants two hamburgers and a cola. (划线部分提问) he want? 35. It’s twenty yuan. (划线部分提问) is it? 36. There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句) There rice in the bag. 37. It will be warm tomorrow. (改为否定句) It warm tomorrow. 38. She can help you. (改为否定句) She you. 39. I’m going to study History and Physics. (对画线部分提问) you going to study? 40. I see a bird in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) see a bird in the tree? 41. She is going to take a bus to work. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 42. He is going to have a picnic. (改为同义句). ________________________________________________________ 43. He looks excited because he passed the test. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 44. The little birds are singing in the tree. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 45. I am wearing a raincoat, because it’s going to rain. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 46. I went to Dalian last Sunday. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________ 47. I bought you some books. (改为同义句) ________________________________________________________ 48. She is talking to her friend. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 49. Are you walking in the park? (做肯定回答) ________________________________________________________ 50. They are listening to the radio. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________ 三：教材里的句子排序要点 教材中的对话是句子排序的重要基础，以下是需要巩固的重点句型： Unit 1 How Tall Are You? · 询问身高：How tall are you? I'm + 具体身高数值 + tall. · 比较身高：You are + 形容词比较级 + than me. I'm + 形容词比较级 + than you. Unit 2 What's the Matter, Mike? · 询问身体病痛：What's the matter? My + 身体器官 + is/are + sore. / My + 身体器官 + hurt/hurts./ I have a + 有关病痛的词组. · 询问情绪感受：How are you? You look + 与情绪有关的形容词. I'm + 形容词. Unit 3 Last Weekend · 询问过去的行为动作：What did you do + 时间？I + 动词过去式. · 一般疑问句询问过去动作：Did you + 动词原形？Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. Unit 4 My Holiday · 综合运用特殊疑问词提问过去的行为动作： Where did you go on your holiday? I went to + 地点. When did you go? I went + 时间. What did you do there? I + 动词过去式 + there. How did you go there? I went there + 交通方式. 四：句子排序专题训练 51. 给下列句子排序，使其成为一段合理的对话。 ( ) Oh, it looks interesting. Who gave it to you? ( ) What’s this? ( ) I like it too. Can you read it with me? ( ) It’s a book about America. ( ) My friend gave it to me on my birthday. ( ) Yes, of course. 52. 将下列句子重新排序，使其成为一段完整的对话。 A. Can he read or write? B. Really? I’m proud of him. C. Is this old man your grandpa? D. Yes, he can. And he wrote a book about himself. E. This is a photo of my family. F. Yes, he is. He is blind. 正确顺序：( )    ( )    ( )    ( )    ( D )    ( ) 53. 读一读，用数字给下面的句子排序，使其读起来流畅。 ( ) John and James didn’t go to school. ( ) They also saw photos of an astronaut (宇航员). ( ) It was Sunday yesterday. ( ) He is the first man to walk on the moon. His name is Armstrong. ( ) They went to the museum. They saw photos of spaceships (宇宙飞船). 54. 将下列句子重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。 A. It’s half past eleven now. B. Yes. One hour to go! C. Mum, I’m hungry. When are we going to eat? D. What time is it now? E. Only half past eleven? F. We’re going to eat at half past twelve. 正确顺序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( ) 55. 将下列句子排成一段通顺的话。 A. Oh, it’s easy. You can take a spaceship. B. Yes. They’re so beautiful. Do you want to be a star? C. Because you can go into space. Then you’re a star. D. Look! The stars are shining in the sky. E. Why do I take a spaceship? F. Of course I do. But I don’t know how to be it. ( ) —- ( ) —- ( ) —- ( ) —- ( ) —- ( ) 56. 将下列句子排成一段通顺的话。 ( ) And he spent about twenty- one hours in space. ( ) Then he became a taikonaut. ( ) Lots of people saw it and he became famous. ( ) He is from Liaoning. ( ) He flew into space. 57. 将下列句子排成一段通顺的话。 ( ) I write "Good luck to you." in every letter. ( ) What are you doing, Duoduo? ( ) Every letter? There are about thirty letters! ( ) What a lot of good wishes! ( ) What are you writing in your letters? ( ) I'm writing goodbye letters to my friends. 58. 将下列句子排成一段通顺的话。 A. Look! The snake is coming out of the box. B. They watch the DVD together. C. Because the snake thinks the flute is dangerous. D. Grandma gives Daming a present. It’s a DVD. E. So it gets frightened and comes out of the box. F. Why does the snake come out of the box? ( )→( B )→( )→( )→( )→( ) 59. 将下列句子排成一段通顺的话。 ( ) Oh, it looks interesting. Who gave it to you? ( 1 ) What’s this? ( ) Yes, of course. ( ) It’s a book about geography. ( ) My sister gave it to me on my birthday. ( ) I like it too. Can you read it with me? 60. 用数字给下列句子排序。 ( ) Simon’s mum bought him a present. ( ) Daming showed Simon the interesting book. ( ) The present was an interesting book about space travel. ( 1 ) It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. ( ) After that they decided to make a paper spaceship together. ( ) Then they start to read the book together. 61. 给下列句子排序，掌握情景逻辑。 ( ) What are you doing? ( ) I write “Best wishes to you.” ( ) I'm writing goodbye messages to my friends. ( ) What a good idea! ( ) What are you writing in your messages? 62. 给句子排序，形成逻辑通顺的小故事。 ( ) Yes, I' m really excited. ( ) What are you going to study? ( ) Are you going to middle school this September? ( ) I'm going to start a new school in England. ( ) I'm going to study Physics, Chemistry and History. What about you? 63. 将下列句子排成一段通顺的话。 ( ) The teacher drew letters in her hand. ( ) She couldn't see or hear. ( ) Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. ( ) Then Helen had a teacher. ( ) She wrote a book about herself. ( ) As a baby, she became blind and deaf. ( ) Helen learnt to speak, read and write. 64. 将下列句子重新排列，组成一段完整的对话。 ( )What are you going to do in the park? ( )Hello, Amy. ( )Sure! ( )Hi, Sam. Where are you going? ( )I'm going to the park. ( )I am going to play chess. Can you go with me? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1. How many books are there 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有四本书。 本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量，用how many提问，问句意思为：桌子上有多少本书？时态为一般现在。原句是there be结构，变一般疑问句时把are提前，问句结构为：how many+books+are there+其他? 助动词用are。故答案为How；many；books；are；there。 2. am visiting 【详解】原句句意：昨天我探望了我的祖母。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，用now改写，时态变为现在进行时，结构为；主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它。主语是I，be用am；visit拜访，现在分词为visiting，故答案为am，visiting。 3. Write a word 【详解】句意：你可以在黑板上写一个单词。本题考查句型转换，改为祈使句，动词原形开头，句子为：在黑板上写一个单词。写一个单词write a word，故答案为Write；a；word。 4. will remember 【详解】原句句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。never forget=remember记得，故答案为will，remember。 5. didn’t buy 【详解】原句句意：我昨天买了一辆蓝色的自行车。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，bought变原形buy，故答案为didn’t，buy。 6. spoke 【详解】句意：萨姆现在讲一点汉语。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last year改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，speak的过去式是spoke，故答案为spoke。 7. Will be 【详解】原句句意：北京天气会晴朗。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为一般疑问句，把will提前，故答案为Will，be。 8. When are going to 【详解】原句句意：我们要在四点看书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when提问，把are提至you前，故答案为When，are，going，to。 9. can’t carry 【详解】原句句意：她可以搬动它们所有。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not的缩写是can’t，故答案为can’t，carry。 10. see or hear 【详解】原句句意：他看不见。他听不见。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一个句子，句意为：他看不见也听不见。句子是否定句，用or连接see和hear，故答案为see，or，hear。 11. Are you 【详解】原句句意：我明天要骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，am改为are，I变you，are提到句首，故答案为Are，you。 12. What are you doing 【详解】原句句意：我正在公园里跑步。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，主语I变you，am变are，问句为：你正在公园里做什么？正在做are doing，故答案为What，are，you，doing。 13. Will you 【详解】原句句意：我们会学物理。本题考查句型转换。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把will提前，故答案为Will，you。 14. will play 【详解】原句句意：他们下个月要打棒球。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可用will替换，故答案为will，play。 15. What is 【详解】原句句意：汤姆要学地理。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是学科，用what提问，is提至主语Tom前，故答案为What，is。 16. isn’t going 【详解】原句句意：他要骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，故答案为isn’t，going。 17. couldn’t or 【详解】原句句意：我弟弟会跑和跳。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句，在could后加not，could not的缩写是couldn’t，否定句中and要变为or，故答案为couldn’t，or。 18. Where did go 【详解】原句句意：本昨天去了哈尔滨。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词did后的动词用原形，went变原形go，故答案为Where，did，go。 19. Did you write 【详解】原句句意：我去年写了一本书。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词wrote是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语I变you，wrote变原形write，故答案为Did，you，write。 20. Don’t look 【详解】原句句意：看这幅画。本题考查句型转换。句子是动词原形开头的祈使句，改成否定句时在动词原形前加 don’t，且 don’t 位于句首，故答案为Don’t，look。 21. will rain 【详解】原句句意：明天会下雨。本题考查同义句转换。will be加表示天气的形容词相当于will加该形容词对应的动词原形，rainy对应的动词原形是rain下雨，故答案为will，rain。 22. Will it 【详解】原句句意：上海会下雨。本题考查句型转换。含有 will加动词原形的肯定句，变成一般疑问句的时候，要把will提到句子的开头并大写其首字母，故答案为Will，it。 23. won’t fly 【详解】原句句意：我明天会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。含有will加动词原形的肯定句，改成否定句要把will变 won’t，故答案为won’t，fly。 24. buying for 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈正在给我买一些东西。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物用buy sb sth相当于buy sth for sb，故答案为buying，for。 25. Who him 【详解】原句句意：大明能帮助他。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是“人”，对人提问用who。故答案为Who，him。 26. can’t carry 【详解】原句句意：我可以背这个包。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有情态动词can的肯定句，改成否定句时，直接在can后加not，can not的缩写是can’t，故填can’t，carry。 27. Are falling 【详解】原句句意：梨正在掉落。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句。把be 动词提前，并大写开头单词首字母。故填Are，falling。 28. What doing 【详解】原句句意：他们正在放风筝。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是“放风筝”，对做的事情提问用what。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构是“What +be动词+主语+动词的-ing(+其他).”。故答案为What，doing。 29. Are swimming 【详解】原句句意：鸭子在池塘里游泳。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，将be动词提前。故答案为Are，swimming。 30. What you doing 【详解】原句句意：我们正在公园里拍照。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你们正在公园里做什么？are doing正在做，故答案为What，you，doing。 31. How much 【详解】原句句意：它36元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价钱，用how much提问，故答案为How，much。 32. Do you want 【详解】原句句意：我想要两个汉堡包。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用do，主语I变you，故答案为Do，you，want。 33. Who is 【详解】原句句意：汽车里的男人是我的叔叔。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人，用who提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Who，is。 34. What does 【详解】原句句意：他想要两个汉堡包和一杯可乐。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是想要的，用what提问，主语he是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，故答案为What，does。 35. How much 【详解】原句句意：二十元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱，用how much提问，how位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为How，much。 36. isn’t any 【详解】原句句意：包里有一些米饭。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，some变any，故答案为isn’t，any。 37. won’t be 【详解】原句句意：明天会很暖和。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句在will后加not，will not可缩写为won’t，be动词还是用原形，故答案为won’t；be。 38. can’t help 【详解】句意：她能帮你。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，变否定句是在情态动词can后加not，can not 的缩写形式为can’t，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为can’t；help。 39. What are 【详解】原句句意：我将要学历史和物理。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是学科，用what提问，后跟be引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，be用are，故答案为What，are。 40. Do you 【详解】原句句意：我看到树上有一只鸟。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，主语是I，改为一般疑问句，主语I变you，助动词用do，故答案为Do，you。 41. How is she going to work? 【详解】原句句意：她要坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：她要怎么去上班？故答案为How is she going to work? 42. He will have a picnic. 【详解】原句句意：他要去野餐。本题考查同义句转换。is going to可替换为will，故答案为He will have a picnic. 43. Why does he look excited? 【详解】原句句意：他看起来很兴奋，因为他通过了考试。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因，用why提问，问句为：他为什么看起来很兴奋？主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，looks变原形look，故答案为Why does he look excited? 44. What are the little birds doing in the tree? 【详解】原句句意：小鸟正在树上唱歌。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，问句为：树上的鸟正在做什么？正在做are doing，故答案为What are the little birds doing in the tree? 45. Why are you wearing a raincoat? 【详解】原句句意：我穿了一件雨衣，因为要下雨了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是原因，用why提问，I变you，am变are，why后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Why are you wearing a raincoat? 46. I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday. 【详解】原句句意：我上星期日去了大连。本题考句型转换。含有实义动词went的肯定句改为否定句，时态是一般过去时，故助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形，故答案为I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday. 47. I bought some books for you. 【详解】原句句意：我给你买了一些书。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故答案为I bought some books for you. 48. What is she doing? 【详解】原句句意：她正在和她的朋友说话。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：她正在做什么？正在做is doing，故答案为What is she doing? 49. Yes, I am./Yes, we are. 【详解】句意：你(们)正在公园里散步。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你(们)，肯定回答是Yes, I am./Yes, we are. 故答案为Yes, I am./Yes, we are. 50. They are not listening to the radio. 【详解】原句句意：他们正在听收音机。本题考查句型转换。含有are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，故答案为They are not listening to the radio. 51. 3 1 5 2 4 6 【详解】问是什么，What’s this?； 回答是什么，It’s a book about America.； 问谁给的，Oh, it looks interesting. Who gave it to you?； 回答人，My friend gave it to me on my birthday.； 问能一起读吗，I like it too. Can you read it with me?； 回答可以，Yes, of course.； 故答案为315246。 52. E C F A B 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论家人。 【详解】介绍家人的照片，E. This is a photo of my family.； 问老人是对方的爷爷吗，C. Is this old man your grandpa?； 回答是并说爷爷失明了，F. Yes, he is. He is blind.； 问爷爷会读和写吗，A. Can he read or write?； 回答会并说爷爷写了一本关于自己的书，已给出，D. Yes, he can. And he wrote a book about himself.； 说为他自豪，B. Really? I’m proud of him.； 故答案为ECFAB。 53. 2 4 1 5 3 【详解】说昨天是星期天，It was Sunday yesterday.； 说没有上学，John and James didn’t go to school.； 说去了博物馆，They went to the museum. They saw photos of spaceships (宇宙飞船).； 说看了宇航员的照片，They also saw photos of an astronaut (宇航员).； 介绍阿姆斯特朗，He is the first man to walk on the moon. His name is Armstrong.； 故答案为24153。 54. C F D A E B 【详解】第一句应该是孩子饿了，询问妈妈什么时候吃饭，C. Mum, I’m hungry. When are we going to eat? 第二句妈妈回答几点吃饭，F. We’re going to eat at half past twelve. 第三句孩子问现在几点了，D. What time is it now? 第四句回答现在几点了，A. It’s half past eleven now. 第五句表达惊讶，才11点半啊？E. Only half past eleven? 第六句表达距离吃饭还有一个小时，B. Yes. One hour to go! 故答案为C；F；D；A；E；B。 55. D B F A E C 【详解】1. 看天空中闪烁的星星，D. Look! The stars are shining in the sky.； 2. 说星星漂亮并问对方想成为星星吗，B. Yes. They’re so beautiful. Do you want to be a star?； 3. 说想成为星星，但不知道怎么做，F. Of course I do. But I don’t know how to be it.； 4. 说很简单，可以乘坐宇宙飞船，A. Oh, it’s easy. You can take a spaceship.； 5. 问为什么要乘宇宙飞船，E. Why do I take a spaceship?； 6. 回答乘宇宙飞船的原因，C. Because you can go into space. Then you’re a star.； 故答案为DBFAEC。 56. 4 2 5 1 3 【详解】题目所给各句的汉语意思为： 他在太空度过了大约二十一小时。 然后他成为一名宇航员 很多人看到了它，他变得很出名了。 他来自辽宁。 他飞进了太空。 根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：本文讲述了一位宇航员进入了太空的故事。 首句引出话题，介绍他来自哪里，该句为He is from Liaoning. 接着说他的职业，故该句为Then he became a taikonaut. 他飞进了太空，故该句为He flew into space. 讲述他在太空停留的时间，故该句为And he spent about twenty-one hours in space. 他变得很出名了，故该句为Lots of people saw it and he became famous. 故答案为42513。 57. 4 1 5 6 3 2 【详解】1. 首句询问在做什么What are you doing, Duoduo? 2. 回答做的事情I'm writing goodbye letters to my friends. 3. 询问写什么What are you writing in your letters? 4. 回答写的东西I write "Good luck to you." in every letter. 5. 表示惊讶Every letter? There are about thirty letters! 6. 感叹祝愿多What a lot of good wishes! 故答案为415632。 58. D A F C E 【详解】根据所给句子句意可知首先表达的是奶奶给大明一个光盘做礼物。所以D. Grandma gives Daming a present. It’s a DVD.是第一句。第二句是B They watch the DVD together.接着会说光盘内容。看！蛇正在从箱子里出来。选项A. Look! The snake is coming out of the box.是第三句。接着会问蛇为什么出来？所以F. Why does the snake come out of the box?排第四句。接下来回答因为蛇认为笛子很危险。 所以它受到了惊吓，从盒子里出来了。所以第五句时C. Because the snake thinks the flute is dangerous.第六句是E. So it gets frightened and comes out of the box. 故答案为DAFCE。 59. 3 6 2 4 5 【详解】首句已给出：这是什么？ What’s this? 接着回答它是什么：它是一本关于地理的书。 It’s a book about geography. 然后谈对这本书的看法：噢，它看起来很有趣。谁把它给你的？Oh, it looks interesting. Who gave it to you? 然后回答人物：我的姐姐在我生日时给我的。My sister gave it to me on my birthday. 接着请求一起读：我也喜欢它。你能和我一起读吗？ I like it too. Can you read it with me? 最后同意一起看：是的，当然。Yes, of course. 故答案为36245。 60. 2 4 3 6 5 【详解】首句昨天是大明的生日。第二句可以知道西蒙的妈妈给他买了一份礼物。第三句是这份礼物是一本关于太空旅行的有趣的书。第四句可以推出大明给西蒙看了那本有趣的书。第五句是他们开始然后他们开始一起读这本书。最后他们决定一起制造一艘纸宇宙飞船。故答案为24365。 61. 1 5 2 3 4 【解析】略 62. 2 3 1 5 4 【解析】略 63. 5 3 1 4 7 2 6 【解析】略 64. 4 1 6 2 3 5 【解析】略 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$