精品解析：2025年北京市十一学校中考三模英语试题

英语适应性练习 2025.06.14 试卷满分：60分 时间：90分钟 姓名：________ 班级：________ 教师：________ 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A. his B. him C. himself D. he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生这学期教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格。空格后classes是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 2. The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议将在6月1日早上举行。 考查介词辨析。in作为时间介词时，用在季节、月份、早上等时间段前；on作为时间介词时，用在具体的某天或某个早上等前；at作为时间介词时，用在具体的点刻前；for后跟一段时间。根据“the morning of June 1st”可知，此处表具体的某天早上。故选B。 3. John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French. A. need B. would C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。 考查情态动词。need需要；would将会；can能；must必须。根据“He…speak Chinese, English and French.”的语境可知，此处强调能力，指会说中文、英语和法语，can符合。故选C。 4. This is ________ book I have ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever read”可知，此处表示对多个事物的比较，需用最高级形式，前加定冠词the。故选D。 5. —________ will the new bridge be completed? —In about two months. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新桥还要多久可以建好？——大约两个月后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，多长时间，用“for+一段时间回答”；how often多久一次，提问频率；how soon多久以后，用“in+一段时间”回答；how far多远，提问距离。根据回答“In about two months”可知，询问的是多久后新桥才可以建好。故选C。 6. I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一本新词典，但我没有足够的钱。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 7. If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once. A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. is arriving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他明天准时到达这里，我们将立刻启动这个项目。 考查时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。此句中主句“we will start the project at once”是一般将来时，从句“If he ________ here on time tomorrow”是条件状语从句，所以从句应该用一般现在时。故选A。 8. She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A. enjoyed B. has enjoyed C. enjoys D. is enjoying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢晚饭后散步。 考查动词时态。该句描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选C。 9. They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A. watch B. has watched C. were watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在电影院看电影，这时他们的朋友打电话叫他们参加一个聚会。 考查时态。根据“when their friend called them to join a party”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻，正在进行的活动，应用过去进行时。故选C。 10. He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it. A. plays B. has played C. played D. is playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打篮球已经三年了。现在他很擅长。 考查现在完成时。根据“Now he is good at it.”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选B。 11. The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新图书馆是去年建成的，它已经成为学生们喜爱的地方。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“The new library”与“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选D。 12. —Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A what time they will arrive at B. what time will they arrive at C. what time they arrived at D. what time did they arrive at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他们明天什么时间到达科学博物馆？——早晨9点。 考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语气，故排除BD；根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句的时态应该用一般将来时。故选A。 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadn’t healed (愈合) from earlier injury. I had ____13____ whether I should attend the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, ready for the 3000-meter run. “Ready… set…”, the gun popped and we all ____14____ off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me, I felt very ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the ____15____ cheer I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. “Maybe I should drop out.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to keep running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in ____16____ and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought. When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer louder than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough, the boys were preparing for their race. I said to myself, “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving ____17____ when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me. “Courage? I’ve just lost a race!” I thought. “I would have ____18____ up on the first lap if I were you.” said one girl. “All of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得)____19____. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulty we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who ___20___, but the people who don’t give up when they fail. 13. A. imagined B. suggested C. doubted D. expected 14. A. rushed B. jumped C. got D. took 15. A. worst B. earliest C. loudest D. shortest 16. A. order B. pain C. fear D. surprise 17. A. proudly B. nervously C. pleasantly D. silently 18. A. given B. caught C. cheered D. speeded 19. A. interest B. hope C. experience D. opportunity 20. A. argue B. win C. challenge D. complain 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带伤参加学校运动会3000米长跑，过程中因落后而想放弃，但最终坚持跑完，后经女孩们的鼓励，领悟到力量和勇气并非由奖牌和胜利衡量，而是看能否克服困难，最强的人不是总获胜的人，而是失败后不放弃的人。 【13题详解】 句意：我曾怀疑自己是否应该参加这场运动会。 imagined想象；suggested建议；doubted怀疑；expected预料。根据前文“My foot still hadn’t healed from earlier injury.”可知，作者的脚伤未愈，所以对于是否参加运动会是“怀疑”的态度。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“各就各位……预备……”，发令枪响，我们都冲了出去。 rushed冲；jumped跳；got得到；took拿。根据“the gun popped”和常识可知, 比赛听到枪响后，大家是“冲出去”，“rush off ”意为“冲出去；急忙离开”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这是我在运动会上听到过的最响亮的欢呼声。 worst最差的；arliest最早的；loudest最响亮的；shortest最短的。根据后文“when I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer: louder than the one I’d heard earlier.”可知，这里说的欢呼声是“最响亮的”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在比赛的最后两圈，我疼痛地奔跑着，还决定明年不再参加这个比赛了。 order顺序；pain疼痛；fear害怕；surprise惊讶。前文提到作者脚受伤没痊愈，所以跑步时是“疼痛地” 跑。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我正默默地离开时，几个女孩向我走来。 proudly自豪地；nervously紧张地；pleasantly愉快地； silently默默地。根据“The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line.”和“I said to myself, ‘They must be cheering for the boys.’”可知，作者觉得自己比赛表现不好，心情低落，所以是“默默地”离开。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一个女孩说“如果我是你，第一圈就会放弃了”。 given放弃；caught抓住；cheered欢呼；speeded加速。根据“if I were you”和前后语境可知，作者带伤却坚持跑完比赛，女孩们在安慰鼓励作者，用虚拟语气表示如果是自己参加比赛早就放弃了，“give up”意为 “放弃”符合语境，“would have”后加动词过去分词 ，“give”的过去分词为“given”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，我突然重新获得了希望。 interest兴趣；hope希望；experience经验；opportunity机会。根据“I decided to stick with track next year.”可知，女孩们的鼓励让作者重新获得“希望”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最强大的人并不总是那些获胜的人，而是那些失败时不放弃的人。 argue争论；win获胜；challenge挑战；complain抱怨。根据“but the people who don’t give up when they fail.”可知，设空处单词应和“fail”相对， 意思是最强的人不总是那些“获胜”的人。故选B。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) A 阅读下列的书籍介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的书籍，并将书籍所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident, he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jamie’s story is encouraging. B Corduroy was a toy bear living in the shopping mall. Day after day, he waited for someone to come along and take him home. Lots of people didn’t like him because he had lost a button (纽扣). But a girl named Lisa loved him and took him home finally. C Rye was a girl who loved adventures. One day a monster came to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye had to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. D Roberta wanted to win the science competition in her school. But it was very difficult for her. When mysterious light appeared over her hometown, Roberta had an excellent idea about how to win the competition. ____21____ Mike is 11 years old. He is interested in science and he loves books about it. ____22____ Judy, a 13-year-old girl, has a great interest in taking risks. She loves all the exciting things. ____23____ Tom is an American boy who is 13 years old. He broke his legs last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn’t know what to do. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文表格里提供了四本书的简介，表格下面给出了三个人物Mike、Judy和Tom的需求，要求根据这些需求匹配最适合的书籍。 【21题详解】 根据“Roberta wanted to win the science competition in her school.”可知，Mike对科学感兴趣。选项D“Roberta想在学校赢得科学竞赛。但这对她来说非常困难。当神秘的光芒出现在她的家乡上空时，Roberta有了一个赢得比赛的好主意。”与之相符。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Rye was a girl who loved adventures.”可知，Judy喜欢冒险和刺激。选项C“Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到了她的村庄。只有秘密组织‘幸运丑八怪’才能打败怪物。所以Rye不得不尽力向‘幸运丑八怪’求助。”与之相符。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“In a car accident, he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn’t lose heart.”可知，Tom因车祸残疾而不知所措。选项A“这本书是关于一个叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中，他残疾了，失去了家人。然而，他并没有灰心。相反，他努力实现自己的目标，让周围的人保持欢笑。Jamie的故事很鼓舞人心。”与之相符。故选A。 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. B My Dad, a Superhero When I was only seven, my family took a road trip to San Francisco. My father was driving our family car along the highway. The rain was pouring down so heavily that each drop of rain felt as if it were going to break the windshield (挡风玻璃). I wasn’t scared. The downpour fascinated me. However, my brother, who is only one year younger than me, was annoying me with his unfriendly hits. I tried hard to stop him but failed. I could only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in the backseat, but it was useless. My father, who was driving, knew the way to stop us from fighting. So he said, “Boys, do you know that I have learned magic?” My brother and I stopped immediately. “What?” My father replied, “Do you want me to show you some magic?” I felt so excited that I jumped out of my seat. Even my brother was curious about what Dad was saying. It was every child’s dream to have a superhero father. “I have the ability to stop the rain from falling. It’s only for short periods of time, so you have to pay close attention,” he said. I was speechless. This seemed to be an impossible trick, even for a superhero. I could only stare at him through the rearview mirror (后视镜), wondering if the magic could really stop the rain. “Are you ready?” he asked “Yes!” we both answered. “Okay. Let me collect my powers.” There was a short pause. “Okay. First, I have to say the magic words ‘Abra Cadabra’. Here we go ... Abra Cadabra!” And just like that, for one second, the rain stopped! It was a miracle! I was shocked. My dad really was a superhero. How could I not have known? For years, he must have hidden his magical weapons in the garage. I bet his old car was just a cover so that the bad guys wouldn’t know who he really was. “Wow!” I said to my brother, who seemed to be just as amazed as I was. “Wow...” was all he could say, too. Then our car drove under another overpass. 24. Who was fighting with the writer on the trip to San Francisco? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His sister. 25. When the father wanted to show some magic, the boys were ________. A. relaxed and amazed B. excited and curious C. scared but surprised D. angry but worried 26 What might happen next according to the end of the story? A. The mother might be angry with the father. B. The bad guys might know who the father really was. C. The boys might know the truth of their father’s magic. D. The family might find some magical weapons in the garage. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【分析】文章叙述了作者7岁时，作者一家人去了旧金山旅行时，路途中下起了大雨，作者和他的弟弟在车内的打斗，为了阻止兄弟俩的打闹，作者的父亲给他们变“魔法”让雨停止一秒钟，这让作者和他的兄弟都认为他们的父亲是超人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my brother…I tried hard to stop him but failed. I could only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in the backseat”可知，作者和他的弟弟打架，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt so excited that I jumped out of my seat. Even my brother was curious about what Dad was saying.”可知，当爸爸要变魔法的时候，作者很兴奋，他的弟弟很好奇，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then our car drove under another overpass.”可知，是因为父亲的车开到了高架桥下面，雨被挡住了，所以才会出现父亲所谓的魔法，现在车子又开到另一座高架桥下，孩子们最后应该会明白雨为什么会停顿，会知道他们父亲魔法的真相。故选C。 C If you’re missing an amazing party for your aunt’s birthday that you promised your mum you would attend you’ll probably get “FOMO” — the fear of missing out. It’s impossible to attend every social event in the calendar, but sometimes it really annoys you when you have prior (先前的) engagements (约定) and you know you’re missing out on something great. But some people feel the opposite. Rather than feeling FOMO, they take joy in missing out. They don’t feel the need to attend everything, and instead find comfort in either sticking to their original plans or staying at home alone. In a blog post, Kristen Fuller said “JOMO” is basically the emotionally intelligent antidote to “FOMO” and it is “about being present and being satisfied with where you are in life”. Some people are born with it, others learn to accept it. Here are the different ways JOMO can show itself: ①Living in the moment If you constantly worry about missing out on something, you cannot enjoy yourself wherever you are. This isn’t a healthy way to live your life, and Fuller wrote that you shouldn’t compare yourself to other people’s lives or experiences. “JOMO allows us to be who we are in the present moment, which is the secret to finding happiness,” she said. “When you free up that competitive and anxious space in your brain, you have so much more time, energy and emotion to realize your true priorities (首要事情). ” ② Switching off In an article, writer Justin Bariso discovered JOMO after he published his first book. He found it hard to switch off, worrying that his editor would contact him for rewrites, or he would miss an important email. It wasn’t until he was abroad with his family and his daughter asked him to play that he thought: “What am I doing?” “Did I really want to go to Starbucks to sit in front of my computer, responding to emails from people I barely know, when instead I could be spending time with my family on a beautiful beach?” he wrote. ③Enjoying your own company Some people are simply born with the ability to switch off, and not worry about what they could be missing out on. For them, being alone is important, and it doesn’t matter if they’re missing out on the party of the year. Others don’t necessarily need the space on a biological level, but they don’t feel the need to compare their lives to others. These are the people who aren’t involved in social media, and find joy in what they have, rather than focusing on what they don’t. 27. Which of the following proves that you feel JOMO? A. You cancel your original appointment and attend a party later. B. You always work hard in order to create a better future for your family. C. You spare a day for yourself every week to do some reading and writing. D. You constantly check your emails to make sure you keep up with your work. 28. What does the underlined word “antidote” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. A requirement to improve the situation. B. A way to take away the bad effects of something. C. An experiment to test the effect of something. D. A method to keep a balance between two things. 29. Which is the best title of this article? A. Differences between FOMO and JOMO B. Your Choice: FOMO or JOMO C. JOMO: A Way to Deal with Fear D. JOMO: Find Happiness in Not Being Involved 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了JOMO的含义，即享受当下，对自己目前的生活状态感到满足，并探讨了JOMO在不同人身上的表现方式，包括活在当下、关闭外界干扰以及享受独处等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t feel the need to attend everything, and instead find comfort in either sticking to their original plans or staying at home alone.”以及“Here are the different ways JOMO can show itself: ①Living in the moment...③Enjoying your own company”可知，JOMO表现为坚持自己的原计划或独自在家里，享受当下和独处。选项C“你每周为自己留出一天时间来阅读和写作”符合JOMO的表现，即享受独处和专注于自己的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In a blog post, Kristen Fuller said ‘JOMO’ is basically the emotionally intelligent antidote to ‘FOMO’ and it is ‘about being present and being satisfied with where you are in life’.”可知，Kristen Fuller在博客中写道，“JOMO”基本上是情感上聪明的“FOMO”的“antidote”，它是“关于活在当下，并对自己目前的生活状态感到满足”。由此可以推断，“antidote”在这里的意思是“消除某种不良影响的方法”，即JOMO是消除FOMO带来的不良影响的方法。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了JOMO这一概念，并探讨了JOMO在不同人身上的表现方式以及它如何帮助人们找到幸福。选项D“JOMO：在不参与中找到快乐”最能概括文章的主旨，即JOMO是一种在不参与某些社交活动时也能找到快乐的方式。故选D。 D We are in the midst of (处于……之中) a battle for our attention. Our devices have affected our brains and destroyed our collective ability to concentrate. Journalist Johann Hair’s new book, Stolen Focus, has just joined the voices complaining about the great influence of the digital age. His and other recent books reflect a public idea that our focus is under attack. Indeed, in our new research, we found some clear concerns. We surveyed a nationally representative sample of 2, 093 UK adults last year. Half of those surveyed felt their attention spans were shorter than they used to be, compared with a quarter who didn’t. And three quarters of participants agreed we’re living through a time when there’s non-stop competition for our attention between a variety of media channels and information outlets (渠道). There has long been a worry about the threat to attention brought by new cultural forms, whether that’s social media or the cheap paperback sensation (煽情) novels of the 19th century. Even as far back as ancient Greece, the philosopher Socrates complained that the written words created “forgetfulness in our souls.” There has always been a tendency to fear the effects that new media and technologies will have on our minds. The reality is that we simply don’t have long-term studies that tell us whether our attention spans have actually shrunk (缩短). What we do know from our study is that people overestimate (高估) some of the problems. There’s no such thing as an average attention span. Our ability to focus varies hugely depending on the individual and the task at hand. It’s also important not to ignore the many benefits that technology brings to our life. Much of the public surveyed recognized these, so while half thought big tech and social media were ruining young people’s attention spans, roughly another half felt that being easily distracted was more to do with people’s personalities than any negative influence that technology may or may not have. Also, half of the public believed multitasking at work and switching frequently between emails, phone calls, and other tasks can create a more efficient and satisfactory work experience. 30. What can we know about some of the participants in the new research? A. They were frequently disturbed by digital devices. B. They felt it hard to acquire useful information online. C. They had shorter attention spans than average people. D. They felt challenged by fierce competition from others. 31. Why does the author mention Socrates in Paragraph 3? A. To stress new cultural forms have limitations. B. To show worry about attention is an age-old problem. C To prove the important role he played in literary history. D. To explain cultural differences between the past and the present. 32. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People tend to overestimate their abilities. B. Digital distractions might have potential benefits. C. Technology’s benefits have been largely ignored. D. Switching between different tasks frequently is difficult. 33. What message does the author want to convey? A. Digital devices can benefit our work. B. We should say “No” to digital devices. C. Digital distractions really affect us so much. D. We should think highly of new cultural forms. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨数字时代对人类注意力造成的影响。通过调查数据、历史案例和辩证分析，文章指出公众普遍担忧注意力危机，但实际缺乏长期研究数据。同时强调技术带来的益处，主张客观看待注意力问题。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We surveyed a nationally representative sample of 2, 093 UK adults last year. Half of those surveyed felt their attention spans were shorter than they used to be, compared with a quarter who didn’t. And three quarters of participants agreed we’re living through a time when there’s non-stop competition for our attention between a variety of media channels and information outlets.”可知，一半的被调查者认为他们的注意力持续时间比以前短了，相比之下，四分之一的人不这么认为。四分之三的参与者同意，我们生活在一个各种媒体渠道和信息渠道之间无休止地争夺我们注意力的时代。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There has long been a worry about the threat to attention brought by new cultural forms, whether that’s.”可知，人们一直担心新的文化形式会威胁到人们的注意力，作者提及苏格拉底是为了表明对注意力的担忧是古老的问题。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s also important not to ignore the many benefits that technology brings to our life.”可推知，该段落介绍的是数字干扰给我们生活带来的好处。故选B。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We are in the midst of a battle for our attention.”及全文内容可知，本文主要探讨数字时代对人类注意力造成的影响。通过调查数据、历史案例和辩证分析，文章指出公众普遍担忧注意力危机，但实际缺乏长期研究数据。同时强调技术带来的益处，主张客观看待注意力问题。故选A。 第二部分 四、阅读表达(第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet (芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her responsibility heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company. After retiring (退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”). Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet. On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said, “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.” Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet. 34. What did Aesha do before she retired? ________________________________________ 35. Where did Aesha set up her first ballet camp? ________________________________________ 36. Why was Aesha nervous before the final performance? ________________________________________ 37. Suppose you are Aesha in the passage, what will you do after retiring? Please list two things and give the reasons separately. ________________________________________ 【答案】34. She was a ballet dancer and a member of the New York City Ballet. 35. In a poor neighborhood in New York. 36. Because she thought the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old and the performance might be a mess. 37. First, I would expand “The Swan Dreams Project” to more countries. Because Aesha’s goal was to make ballet accessible to underprivileged kids. Expanding globally aligns with her mission to break racial and economic barriers in ballet. Second, I would publish a memoir about my career to inspire future dancers. Because her unique experience as a rare African American ballerina could motivate others to pursue ballet despite challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aesha Ash的芭蕾舞生涯以及她退休后如何通过创办“天鹅梦想计划”来帮助贫困地区的孩子接触芭蕾舞的故事。 【34题详解】 根据“Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet (芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet.”可知，Aesha退休前是一名芭蕾舞演员，并且是纽约市芭蕾舞团的成员。故填She was a ballet dancer and a member of the New York City Ballet. 【35题详解】 根据“Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York.”可知，Aesha的第一个芭蕾舞营地是在纽约的一个贫困社区设立的。故填In a poor neighborhood in New York. 【36题详解】 根据“Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old.”可知，Aesha在最后一场演出前感到紧张，是因为她担心演出会变得一团糟，因为参加营地的孩子们年龄都在8到11岁之间。故填Because she thought the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old and the performance might be a mess. 【37题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, I would expand “The Swan Dreams Project” to more countries. Because Aesha’s goal was to make ballet accessible to underprivileged kids. Expanding globally aligns with her mission to break racial and economic barriers in ballet. Second, I would publish a memoir about my career to inspire future dancers. Because her unique experience as a rare African American ballerina could motivate others to pursue ballet despite challenges. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名， 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你校的科学探究社团正在招募社员，以期面向校内中外师生深化科学探索精神。请你用英文给科学探究社团写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为社团成员的理由以及你会在社团中做什么。 提示词语： interest, knowledge, invent, creative, explore 提示问题： Why do you want to join the club? What can you do in the club? Dear Sir/ Madam. I’m writing to apply to become a member of your club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours. Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply to become a member of your club. As a student passionate about science, I have a strong  interest in discovering how things work and enjoy sharing my knowledge with others. I believe this club is a great opportunity to explore new ideas with both Chinese and international students. In the club, I can contribute by brainstorming creative solutions to problems and even helping invent simple experiments. I also hope to organize science-themed discussions to promote curiosity and teamwork. I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表示自己想加入俱乐部； 第二步，详解介绍自己想加入的理由以及可以做的贡献。 [亮点词汇] ①passionate有激情的 ②discover发现 ③opportunity机会 ④promote促进 [高分句型] I believe this club is a great opportunity to explore new ideas with both Chinese and international students.(宾语从句) 题目② 39. “青春需早为，岂能长少年” 。世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情、友情……需要我们珍惜。 某英文网站正在以开展“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。 提示词语： friendship, health, warm, meaningful, respect 提示问题： What do you value most in your life? Why? How do you value it in your daily life? There are many things we should value in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are many things we should value in our life, and among them, I value time most. Time is limited, and once it’s gone, it will never come back. As a junior high school student, I’m very busy every day. In my daily life, I make full use of time. I have a detailed schedule that helps me arrange my study and rest. I always remind myself that I should do things efficiently so that I can have more time to learn new knowledge. Time is precious, which we should cherish every moment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“在我们的生活中有许多值得珍视的东西”引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明为什么珍视时间以及如何珍视时间； 第三步，书写结语。表达“时间是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜每一刻”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①limited有限的 ②make full use of充分利用 ③remind提醒 [高分句型] ①Time is precious, which we should cherish every moment. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语适应性练习 2025.06.14 试卷满分：60分 时间：90分钟 姓名：________ 班级：________ 教师：________ 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A. his B. him C. himself D. he 2. The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French. A. need B. would C. can D. must 4. This is ________ book I have ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 5. —________ will the new bridge be completed? —In about two months. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 6. I wanted to buy a new dictionary ________ I didn’t have enough money. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once. A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. is arriving 8. She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A. enjoyed B. has enjoyed C. enjoys D. is enjoying 9. They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A. watch B. has watched C. were watching D. watched 10. He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it. A. plays B. has played C. played D. is playing 11. The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A builds B. built C. is built D. was built 12. —Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A. what time they will arrive at B. what time will they arrive at C. what time they arrived at D. what time did they arrive at 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadn’t healed (愈合) from earlier injury. I had ____13____ whether I should attend the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, ready for the 3000-meter run. “Ready… set…”, the gun popped and we all ____14____ off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me, I felt very ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the ____15____ cheer I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. “Maybe I should drop out.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to keep running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in ____16____ and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought. When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer louder than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough, the boys were preparing for their race. I said to myself, “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving ____17____ when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me. “Courage? I’ve just lost a race!” I thought. “I would have ____18____ up on the first lap if I were you.” said one girl. “All of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得)____19____. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulty we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who ___20___, but the people who don’t give up when they fail. 13. A. imagined B. suggested C. doubted D. expected 14. A. rushed B. jumped C. got D. took 15. A. worst B. earliest C. loudest D. shortest 16. A. order B. pain C. fear D. surprise 17. A. proudly B. nervously C. pleasantly D. silently 18. A. given B. caught C. cheered D. speeded 19 A. interest B. hope C. experience D. opportunity 20. A. argue B. win C. challenge D. complain 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) A 阅读下列的书籍介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的书籍，并将书籍所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident, he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jamie’s story is encouraging. B Corduroy was a toy bear living in the shopping mall. Day after day, he waited for someone to come along and take him home. Lots of people didn’t like him because he had lost a button (纽扣). But a girl named Lisa loved him and took him home finally. C Rye was a girl who loved adventures. One day a monster came to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye had to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. D Roberta wanted to win the science competition in her school. But it was very difficult for her. When mysterious light appeared over her hometown, Roberta had an excellent idea about how to win the competition. ____21____ Mike is 11 years old. He is interested in science and he loves books about it. ____22____ Judy, a 13-year-old girl, has a great interest in taking risks. She loves all the exciting things. ____23____ Tom is an American boy who is 13 years old. He broke his legs last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn’t know what to do. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. B My Dad, a Superhero When I was only seven, my family took a road trip to San Francisco. My father was driving our family car along the highway. The rain was pouring down so heavily that each drop of rain felt as if it were going to break the windshield (挡风玻璃). I wasn’t scared. The downpour fascinated me. However, my brother, who is only one year younger than me, was annoying me with his unfriendly hits. I tried hard to stop him but failed. I could only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in the backseat, but it was useless. My father, who was driving, knew the way to stop us from fighting. So he said, “Boys, do you know that I have learned magic?” My brother and I stopped immediately. “What?” My father replied, “Do you want me to show you some magic?” I felt so excited that I jumped out of my seat Even my brother was curious about what Dad was saying. It was every child’s dream to have a superhero father. “I have the ability to stop the rain from falling. It’s only for short periods of time, so you have to pay close attention,” he said. I was speechless. This seemed to be an impossible trick, even for a superhero. I could only stare at him through the rearview mirror (后视镜), wondering if the magic could really stop the rain. “Are you ready?” he asked. “Yes!” we both answered. “Okay. Let me collect my powers.” There was a short pause. “Okay. First, I have to say the magic words ‘Abra Cadabra’. Here we go ... Abra Cadabra!” And just like that, for one second, the rain stopped! It was a miracle! I was shocked. My dad really was a superhero. How could I not have known? For years, he must have hidden his magical weapons in the garage. I bet his old car was just a cover so that the bad guys wouldn’t know who he really was. “Wow!” I said to my brother, who seemed to be just as amazed as I was. “Wow...” was all he could say, too. Then our car drove under another overpass. 24. Who was fighting with the writer on the trip to San Francisco? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His sister. 25. When the father wanted to show some magic, the boys were ________. A. relaxed and amazed B. excited and curious C. scared but surprised D. angry but worried 26. What might happen next according to the end of the story? A. The mother might be angry with the father. B. The bad guys might know who the father really was. C. The boys might know the truth of their father’s magic. D. The family might find some magical weapons in the garage. C If you’re missing an amazing party for your aunt’s birthday that you promised your mum you would attend you’ll probably get “FOMO” — the fear of missing out. It’s impossible to attend every social event in the calendar, but sometimes it really annoys you when you have prior (先前的) engagements (约定) and you know you’re missing out on something great. But some people feel the opposite. Rather than feeling FOMO, they take joy in missing out. They don’t feel the need to attend everything, and instead find comfort in either sticking to their original plans or staying at home alone. In a blog post, Kristen Fuller said “JOMO” is basically the emotionally intelligent antidote to “FOMO” and it is “about being present and being satisfied with where you are in life”. Some people are born with it, others learn to accept it. Here are the different ways JOMO can show itself: ①Living in the moment If you constantly worry about missing out on something, you cannot enjoy yourself wherever you are. This isn’t a healthy way to live your life, and Fuller wrote that you shouldn’t compare yourself to other people’s lives or experiences. “JOMO allows us to be who we are in the present moment, which is the secret to finding happiness,” she said. “When you free up that competitive and anxious space in your brain, you have so much more time, energy and emotion to realize your true priorities (首要事情). ” ② Switching off In an article, writer Justin Bariso discovered JOMO after he published his first book. He found it hard to switch off, worrying that his editor would contact him for rewrites, or he would miss an important email. It wasn’t until he was abroad with his family and his daughter asked him to play that he thought: “What am I doing?” “Did I really want to go to Starbucks to sit in front of my computer, responding to emails from people I barely know, when instead I could be spending time with my family on a beautiful beach?” he wrote. ③Enjoying your own company Some people are simply born with the ability to switch off, and not worry about what they could be missing out on. For them, being alone is important, and it doesn’t matter if they’re missing out on the party of the year. Others don’t necessarily need the space on a biological level, but they don’t feel the need to compare their lives to others. These are the people who aren’t involved in social media, and find joy in what they have, rather than focusing on what they don’t. 27. Which of the following proves that you feel JOMO? A. You cancel your original appointment and attend a party later. B. You always work hard in order to create a better future for your family. C. You spare a day for yourself every week to do some reading and writing. D. You constantly check your emails to make sure you keep up with your work. 28. What does the underlined word “antidote” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. A requirement to improve the situation. B. A way to take away the bad effects of something. C. An experiment to test the effect of something. D. A method to keep a balance between two things. 29. Which is the best title of this article? A. Differences between FOMO and JOMO B. Your Choice: FOMO or JOMO C. JOMO: A Way to Deal with Fear D. JOMO: Find Happiness in Not Being Involved D We are in the midst of (处于……之中) a battle for our attention. Our devices have affected our brains and destroyed our collective ability to concentrate. Journalist Johann Hair’s new book, Stolen Focus, has just joined the voices complaining about the great influence of the digital age. His and other recent books reflect a public idea that our focus is under attack. Indeed, in our new research, we found some clear concerns. We surveyed a nationally representative sample of 2, 093 UK adults last year. Half of those surveyed felt their attention spans were shorter than they used to be, compared with a quarter who didn’t. And three quarters of participants agreed we’re living through a time when there’s non-stop competition for our attention between a variety of media channels and information outlets (渠道). There has long been a worry about the threat to attention brought by new cultural forms, whether that’s social media or the cheap paperback sensation (煽情) novels of the 19th century. Even as far back as ancient Greece, the philosopher Socrates complained that the written words created “forgetfulness in our souls.” There has always been a tendency to fear the effects that new media and technologies will have on our minds. The reality is that we simply don’t have long-term studies that tell us whether our attention spans have actually shrunk (缩短). What we do know from our study is that people overestimate (高估) some of the problems. There’s no such thing as an average attention span. Our ability to focus varies hugely depending on the individual and the task at hand. It’s also important not to ignore the many benefits that technology brings to our life. Much of the public surveyed recognized these so while half thought big tech and social media were ruining young people’s attention spans, roughly another half felt that being easily distracted was more to do with people’s personalities than any negative influence that technology may or may not have. Also, half of the public believed multitasking at work and switching frequently between emails, phone calls, and other tasks can create a more efficient and satisfactory work experience. 30. What can we know about some of the participants in the new research? A. They were frequently disturbed by digital devices. B. They felt it hard to acquire useful information online. C. They had shorter attention spans than average people. D. They felt challenged by fierce competition from others. 31. Why does the author mention Socrates in Paragraph 3? A. To stress new cultural forms have limitations. B. To show worry about attention is an age-old problem. C. To prove the important role he played in literary history. D. To explain cultural differences between the past and the present. 32. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People tend to overestimate their abilities. B. Digital distractions might have potential benefits. C. Technology’s benefits have been largely ignored. D. Switching between different tasks frequently is difficult. 33. What message does the author want to convey? A. Digital devices can benefit our work. B. We should say “No” to digital devices. C. Digital distractions really affect us so much. D. We should think highly of new cultural forms. 第二部分 四、阅读表达(第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet (芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her responsibility heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company. After retiring (退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”). Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet. On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said, “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.” Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet. 34. What did Aesha do before she retired? ________________________________________ 35. Where did Aesha set up her first ballet camp? ________________________________________ 36. Why was Aesha nervous before the final performance? ________________________________________ 37. Suppose you are Aesha in the passage, what will you do after retiring? Please list two things and give the reasons separately. ________________________________________ 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名， 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你校的科学探究社团正在招募社员，以期面向校内中外师生深化科学探索精神。请你用英文给科学探究社团写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为社团成员的理由以及你会在社团中做什么。 提示词语： interest, knowledge, invent, creative, explore 提示问题： Why do you want to join the club? What can you do in the club? Dear Sir/ Madam. I’m writing to apply to become a member of your club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours. Li Hua 题目② 39. “青春需早为，岂能长少年” 。世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情、友情……需要我们珍惜。 某英文网站正在以开展“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。 提示词语： friendship, health, warm, meaningful, respect 提示问题： What do you value most in your life? Why? How do you value it in your daily life? There are many things we should value in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$