Unit 4 Time to celebrate 语法Grammar 频度副词和一般现在时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 频度副词和一般现在时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时 （一）含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。 （二）一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook- milk- work - 2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess- wash- watch- go- 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study- carry - 4. have - has 一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语： always 总是，一直 100% usually 通常 80%左右 often 经常 50% sometimes 有时 20% seldom 很少 5% never 从不，绝不 0% 频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。例如： I often get up early. 我经常起得早。 He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。 I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。 对频度副词提问时，用how often. How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week. 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game, so he ________ plays it. A．usually B．often C．never D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克认为排球是女生的运动，所以他从不打排球。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常地；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game”可知，杰克认为排球是女生的运动，因此从来不打排球。故选C。 2．Peter ________ rides a bike to school. He is a green person. A．never B．seldom C．often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得经常骑自行车去上学。他是一个环保主义者。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常。结合常识及“He is a green person”可知，环保主义者应是“经常”骑自行车绿色出行。故选C。 3．—What do you think of soap operas, Emma? —Well, I ________ watch them because I think they are boring. A．sometimes B．always C．often D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样，Emma？——嗯，我几乎不看它们，因为我觉得它们很无聊。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据下文“because I think they are boring”和选项可知，我觉得它们很无聊，所以我几乎不看它们。故选D。 4．—I hate vegetables. І ________ eat them. —But they’re good for your health! You should eat them. A．seldom B．often C．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我讨厌蔬菜。我很少吃。——但它们对你的健康有好处！你应该吃它们。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“I hate vegetables”可知讨厌蔬菜，所以很少吃。故选A。 5．He________ goes to the library, because he likes reading. A．never B．seldom C．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他通常去图书馆，因为他喜欢阅读。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据题干中“he likes reading”可知，喜欢阅读，所以他通常去图书馆。故选C。 6．She loves cooking her own meals, and that’s why she ________ eats out. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她喜欢自己做饭，这就是为什么她很少在外面吃饭。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“She loves cooking her own meals”可知她喜欢自己做饭，所以很少出去吃饭。故选D。 7．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A．always B．sometimes C．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节总是在农历五月初五举行。 考查副词辨析。always一直，总是；sometimes有时，偶尔；never从不。结合句意及生活常识可知，端午节一直以来都在农历五月初五举行。故选A。 8．I ________ eat too much sweet food because it’s bad for my teeth. A．always B．never C．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从不吃太多的甜食，因为这对我的牙齿不好。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often常常。根据“it’s bad for my teeth”可知，甜食对牙齿不好，所以此处是指从不吃太多的甜食，应用never。故选B。 9．Simon swims after school only once a month, so he ________ goes swimming. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙放学后一个月只游泳一次，所以他很少去游泳。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Simon swims after school only once a month”可知此处表达的是他很少去游泳的意思。故选C。 10．Tom thinks soap operas are boring, so he________watches them. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆觉得肥皂剧很无聊，所以他从来不看。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Tom thinks soap operas are boring”可知，肥皂剧无聊，所以应该是从来不看。故选C。 11．—Why do Chinese people ________ cut up (切碎) noodles on their birthdays? —Because the noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么中国人从不在生日那天切碎面条？——因为面条是长寿的象征。 考查频度副词辨析。always一直；never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据答句“Because they are a symbol of long life”以及常识可知，在中国，生日面条象征着长寿，是不切断的。故选B。 12．Xiao Ya can cook very well, so she ________ helps her mother cook the food. A．seldom B．often C．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小雅会做饭，所以她经常帮妈妈做饭。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；never从不。根据“Xiao Ya can cook very well”可知她会做饭，所以是经常帮妈妈做饭。故选B。 13．Sally thinks candies are bad for her health. So she ________ eats them. A．seldom B．often C．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨莉认为糖果对她的健康有害。所以她很少吃它们。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“Sally thinks candies are bad for her health”可知糖果对她的健康有害，所以她很少吃。故选A。 14．Many people________ to work by bus every day. A．go B．goes C．are going D．to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人每天乘公交车去上班。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是Many people，动词应用原形，故选A。 15．—Does your sister like dancing? —Yes, she ________. She often ________ in the dancing room. A．does; dances B．do; dance C．does; dance D．do; dances 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢跳舞吗？——是的，她喜欢。她经常在舞蹈室跳舞。 考查一般疑问句的回答及动词时态。第一空所在句子是以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+does.”，所以第一空应填does；第二空所在句子陈述一般事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以第二空应填动词三单形式dances。故选A。 16．—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually ________ my homework in the morning and ________ TV in the afternoon. A．do; watch B．does; watches C．do; watches D．does; watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常在早上做作业，下午看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“I usually...my homework in the morning and...TV in the afternoon.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，第一空谓语动词用原形do；and连接两个并列成分，第二空也应用动词原形watch。故选A。 17．He usually ________ sports games on TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他通常晚上在电视上看体育比赛。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词watch要变成单数形式watches。故选B。 18．—Jane often ________ her hand and answers the questions in the math class. —Oh, how nice! A．raise B．raises C．raising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jane经常在数学课堂上举手回答问题。——哦，多好啊！ 考查动词时态。raise举起，动词原形；raises举起，动词第三人称单数；raising举起，动词现在分词或动名词。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Jane，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 19．—Is your brother’s room clean and tidy? —Sure! He ________ his room every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你弟弟的房间干净整洁吗？——当然！他每天打扫他的房间。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为he，动词需用三单形式cleans。故选B。 20．We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的英语老师。他总是让他的课有趣。 考查时态。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应用makes。故选D。 21．She usually ________ breakfast at 8:00 a.m. A．has B．have C．having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她通常在早上8点吃早餐。 考查时态。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单，故选A。 22．Tommy and his sister often ________ meals on weekends. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．are cooking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤米和他妹妹经常在周末做饭。 考查动词时态。cook烹饪，是动词原形；cooks是三单形式；is cooking是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are cooking也是现在进行时，主语是第二人称you或复数。根据“on weekends”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语Tommy and his sister是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 23．She ________ her lunch at school every day. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每天都在学校吃午饭。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，此处介绍经常发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词使用第三人称单数形式has。故选A。 24．My brother often ________ two hours ________ the piano every day. A．takes; play B．spends; playing C．spends; to play D．take; to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天经常花两个小时弹钢琴。 考查动词短语及时态。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，主语是人；It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”，主语经常是It。此句主语是人，应用短语spend...doing sth. 故排除A、D项。第二空是固定短语spend time doing sth，故选B。 25．His grandfather usually _________ dinner at home. A．has B．have C．is having D．are having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的祖父通常在家吃晚饭。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“usually”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以应该用一般现在时；根据“His grandfather”可知，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。has是have的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，表示“有”或“吃（饭）”，符合题意。故选A。 26．Lisa is a nice girl. She often ________ her classmates with their lessons. A．helps B．help C．is helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽莎是个好女孩。她经常帮助她的同学做功课。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，描述经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 27．My family always ________ dumplings together during the Spring Festival. A．make B．makes C．making D．is making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家人总是在春节期间一起包饺子。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，排除CD；My family在此表示家人，是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 28．—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —Tea, please. I ________ drink coffee because I can not sleep all night after I drink it. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？——请给我茶。我很少喝咖啡，因为喝了一整晚都睡不着。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时候。根据“I can not sleep all night after I drink it.”可知，喝咖啡后整晚无法入睡，这表明他很少喝咖啡。选项C“很少”符合题意。故选C。 29．Tom is very kind and ________ ready to help others. A．never B．seldom C．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆非常友善，他总是准备好帮助别人。 考查频率副词。never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Tom is very kind”可知，汤姆很善良，故可推知他总是准备好帮助别人。故选C。 30．I’m afraid of taking the plane, so I _______ go travelling. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我害怕坐飞机，所以我很少去旅行。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“I’m afraid of taking the plane”可知，因为害怕坐飞机，所以应该是“很少”去旅行。故选D。 二、单词变形(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I always go to the park (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我总是每周去一次公园。根据“a week”及所给词可知，此处为once a week“一周一次”，空处用副词形式。故填once。 32．When do you (usual) get up? 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：你通常早上几点起床？句中需用副词usually“通常”，修饰动词get up。故填usually。 33．My father will pick me up (two) a day. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天会来接我两次。分析句子及所给词“two”，空处表示频率，是短语twice a day“每天两次”，故填twice。 34．Tom is (hard)late for school. I should learn from him. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：汤姆上学从不迟到。我应该向他学习。分析句子可知，“我应该向他学习”的原因应是他“从不”迟到，结合所给词hard，可知应用其副词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 35．He is kind and always (help) others. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：他善良且总是帮助他人。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的“He”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 36．Your new classroom (look) nice and big. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：你的新教室看起来又大又漂亮。句子主语是“Your new classroom”，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式looks“看起来”。故填looks。 37．He (spend) all his free time with his grandchild. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：他把他所有的空闲时间都花在了和他的孙子在一起。根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时；句子主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，spend的三单形式是spends，故填spends。 38．My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He (teach) us geography. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师是张老师。他教我们地理。根据“My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词teach要用三单形式teaches，故填teaches。 39．Tom often (do) his homework after school. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：汤姆经常放学后做作业。时态为一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，动词用三单形式。故填does。 40．My mum, Jane always me a story at night. (read) 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：我妈妈简总是在晚上给我读故事。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My mum，谓语动词用单三reads“读”。故填reads。 41．My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：我的哥哥真地很有趣并且他经常让我们发笑。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。 42．When the spring festival comes, my grandparents usually (hang) red lanterns in hope of good luck. 【答案】hang 【详解】句意：春节到来时，我的祖父母通常挂红灯笼，希望能好运。根据“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为my grandparents，谓语动词用动词原形。故填hang。 43．Linda often (play) tennis with her friends after school. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：琳达经常放学后和她的朋友们一起打网球。根据句中的时间状语“often”可知，句子应该使用一般现在时。句子的主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，空格所填词在句中作谓语，所以用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。 44．The boy cannot swim at all. He never (go) near the river. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：这个男孩根本不会游泳。他从不靠近河边。主语He是三单，故go“去”需用三单形式goes。故填goes。 45．At weekends, my parents often (enjoy) listening to music at home. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：周末时，我的父母经常在家里喜欢听音乐。根据“At weekends”和“often”可知，这里描述的是经常发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，且主语“my parents”是复数，所以动词应使用原形。故填enjoy。 46．My brother (do) his homework at seven every evening. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天晚上七点做作业。该句时态为一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，do的三单形式是does。故填does。 47．Teng Fei (write) his name on the book. 【答案】writes 【详解】句意：滕飞把自己的名字写在了书上。时态为一般现在时，Teng Fei这一主语是第三人称单数。因此，动词变为其单三形式。故填writes。 48．She (plan) to go swimming every week. 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：她计划每周去游泳。根据“every week”结合提示词可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式plans“计划”。故填plans。 49．The girl seldom (empty) bins. She needs to make a change. 【答案】empties 【详解】句意：这个女孩很少清空垃圾桶。她需要做出改变。根据“needs”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The girl，谓语动词用单三empties“清空”。故填empties。 50．My parents never (let) me swim alone. 【答案】let 【详解】句意：我的父母从不允许我独自游泳。let“让，允许”，动词，句子描述的是习惯性的行为，用一般现在时，主语My parents为第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形let。故填let。 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 频度副词和一般现在时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时 （一）含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。 （二）一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook- milk- work - 2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess- wash- watch- go- 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study- carry - 4. have - has 一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语： always 总是，一直 100% usually 通常 80%左右 often 经常 50% sometimes 有时 20% seldom 很少 5% never 从不，绝不 0% 频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。例如： I often get up early. 我经常起得早。 He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。 I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。 对频度副词提问时，用how often. How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week. 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game, so he ________ plays it. A．usually B．often C．never D．always 2．Peter ________ rides a bike to school. He is a green person. A．never B．seldom C．often 3．—What do you think of soap operas, Emma? —Well, I ________ watch them because I think they are boring. A．sometimes B．always C．often D．hardly 4．—I hate vegetables. І ________ eat them. —But they’re good for your health! You should eat them. A．seldom B．often C．usually 5．He________ goes to the library, because he likes reading. A．never B．seldom C．usually 6．She loves cooking her own meals, and that’s why she ________ eats out. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 7．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A．always B．sometimes C．never 8．I ________ eat too much sweet food because it’s bad for my teeth. A．always B．never C．often 9．Simon swims after school only once a month, so he ________ goes swimming. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．never 10．Tom thinks soap operas are boring, so he________watches them. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．—Why do Chinese people ________ cut up (切碎) noodles on their birthdays? —Because the noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 12．Xiao Ya can cook very well, so she ________ helps her mother cook the food. A．seldom B．often C．never 13．Sally thinks candies are bad for her health. So she ________ eats them. A．seldom B．often C．always 14．Many people________ to work by bus every day. A．go B．goes C．are going D．to go 15．—Does your sister like dancing? —Yes, she ________. She often ________ in the dancing room. A．does; dances B．do; dance C．does; dance D．do; dances 16．—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually ________ my homework in the morning and ________ TV in the afternoon. A．do; watch B．does; watches C．do; watches D．does; watch 17．He usually ________ sports games on TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching 18．—Jane often ________ her hand and answers the questions in the math class. —Oh, how nice! A．raise B．raises C．raising 19．—Is your brother’s room clean and tidy? —Sure! He ________ his room every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 20．We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 21．She usually ________ breakfast at 8:00 a.m. A．has B．have C．having D．had 22．Tommy and his sister often ________ meals on weekends. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．are cooking 23．She ________ her lunch at school every day. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 24．My brother often ________ two hours ________ the piano every day. A．takes; play B．spends; playing C．spends; to play D．take; to play 25．His grandfather usually _________ dinner at home. A．has B．have C．is having D．are having 26．Lisa is a nice girl. She often ________ her classmates with their lessons. A．helps B．help C．is helping D．helped 27．My family always ________ dumplings together during the Spring Festival. A．make B．makes C．making D．is making 28．—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —Tea, please. I ________ drink coffee because I can not sleep all night after I drink it. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 29．Tom is very kind and ________ ready to help others. A．never B．seldom C．always 30．I’m afraid of taking the plane, so I _______ go travelling. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 二、单词变形(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I always go to the park (one) a week. 32．When do you (usual) get up? 33．My father will pick me up (two) a day. 34．Tom is (hard)late for school. I should learn from him. 35．He is kind and always (help) others. 36．Your new classroom (look) nice and big. 37．He (spend) all his free time with his grandchild. 38．My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhang. He (teach) us geography. 39．Tom often (do) his homework after school. 40．My mum, Jane always me a story at night. (read) 41．My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh. 42．When the spring festival comes, my grandparents usually (hang) red lanterns in hope of good luck. 43．Linda often (play) tennis with her friends after school. 44．The boy cannot swim at all. He never (go) near the river. 45．At weekends, my parents often (enjoy) listening to music at home. 46．My brother (do) his homework at seven every evening. 47．Teng Fei (write) his name on the book. 48．She (plan) to go swimming every week. 49．The girl seldom (empty) bins. She needs to make a change. 50．My parents never (let) me swim alone. 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$