精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月适应性月考卷（一）英语试题

英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the girl graduate? A. 6 months later. B. 12 months later. C. 18 months later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the car work? A. It had no gas. B. It had a flat tire. C. It ran out of battery. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jason doing? A. He’s booking tickets. B. He’s planning a trip. C. He’s working on files. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman encourage the man to do? A. Keep on studying. B. Ask for help. C. Spend more time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He has used up his tissues. B. He left his tissues in the classroom. C. He will lend the woman some tissues. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the laundry room. C. In the supermarket. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Clean up the place. B. Cook the dish. C. Cut the vegetables. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can only the girl hear the sound from her toothbrush? A. The sound is too quiet for others. B. She is wearing special earphones. C. The sound is sent through her bones. 9. What time will the girl go to bed? A. 7:30 PM. B. 8:50 PM. C. 8:55 PM. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many poems are there in the poetry collection? A Nearly twelve. B. Nearly twenty. C. Nearly fifty. 12. Why does Manny love the initial poems? A. Because the language is descriptive. B. Because the imageries are rich and vivid. C. Because the theme is warm and emotional. 13. Who is Manny’s favorite poet? A. Elizabeth Barrett Browning. B. Robert Browning. C. Tagore. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was David’s major in college? A. Physics. B. Economics. C. Mathematics. 15. What do economists now think about minimum wage laws? A. They all agree they’re bad. B. Their opinions have changed. C. They strongly support them. 16. How does David describe economic theories’ development? A. Like changing seasons. B. Like growing trees. C. Like building houses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the origin of the “10,000 steps a day” recommendation? A. A 1980s American fitness study. B. A global health organization guideline. C. A Japanese marketing campaign in the 1960s. 18. How can people reach the 10,000 steps goal according to Shmied? A. Set time goals accordingly. B. Sign up for training courses. C. Go to the fitness room weekly. 19. What can experienced walkers challenge to do? A. Speed up or walk up hills. B. Walk in malls or on treadmills. C. Walk outside during rainy or snowy days. 20. What can we learn about the walking club “City Girls Who Walk”? A. Participants must bring their dogs to join the activity. B. Members walk twice a week for 40 minutes each time. C. Participants often have meals to relax themselves afterwards. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the right online art courses to further your creative skills? Looking no further, we’ve got you covered. Watercolor Painting Want to learn how to use watercolor paint? Learn all skills necessary to begin using watercolour paint. Discover everything from wet-on-wet to dry brushing and create two watercolor paintings — a landscape and a still life. Botanical artist Victoria Beyer breaks down everything you need to know about this much-loved medium, from the type of paper to use to different special affects you can achieve. * Beginner * 3.5 hours * 0 review * ₤45.95 Mixed Media Painting Are you looking for new painting techniques to bring your art to a new level? In this mixed media painting class, you'll learn techniques to create your own piece of abstract realist art. Mixed media artist Dimitra Milan will show you step-by-step how to create a canvas in what she calls “abstract realism.” Start with an abstract background, draw out your subject. and then use acrylics to bring it to life. Once you start, you won't want to stop. * Intermediate * 1.5 hours * 27 reviews * £34.95 Architectural Illustration Ever wish you could create a realistic drawing of a building? Master the art of architectural illustration with this course by Demi Lang. She'll take you step by step through her incredible process of drawing buildings using in k and colored pencil. Architectural illustrator Demi Lang will help you achieve your goal by breaking down her techniques and processes in bite-sized lessons. In the end, you'll come away with your own charming architectural illustration. * Beginner * 3.3 hours * 33 reviews * £45.95 Beyond Bouquets Get ready to transform pressed flowers into one-of-a-kind works of art? In this class, you'll learn how to press a variety of flowers and transform the blooms into stunning, one-of-a-kind botanical art. Pressed flowers allow us to save our favorite blooms and enjoy their beauty forever. In this class, you'll learn the secrets to creating flawless pressed flowers and using them as the basis for original artwork. * Beginner * 2 hours * 12 reviews * £45.95 21. Which course has minimum reviewers? A. Watercolour Painting. B. Mixed Media Painting. C. Architectural Illustration. D. Beyond Bouquets. 22. What could learners do in the Architectural Illustration? A. Draw buildings with brush. B. Take away their architectural illustration. C. Learn techniques to draw abstract realist art. D. Create landscape and still-life watercolor paintings. 23. Who might sign up for the Beyond Bouquets? A. A person with a budget less than £40. B. A person with zero basis in mixed media painting. C. A person with a strong passion for art handcrafts. D. A person with a need to reach a new level in drawing. B We hear many hem stones about saving lives but that’s usually where the narrative ends. We may take some time to praise those who took action, but we rarely get to see the lasting effects of the hero’s deeds. That’s why it’s been fascinating to hear the story of Xavier Dimples. When he was 2 years old, his house caught fire, trapping him inside. The young boy nearly died during the disaster; however, a brave firefighter named Jeff Ohs rescued him from the flames and made him become conscious again. Now, 23 years after this dramatic incident, they had a moving meet up, and the fireman got to see the happy consequence of having saved a life that day. Dimples shared his story on Twitter, posting side by side pictures of him as a toddler in Ohs’ arms after being saved, alongside a present-day image. “I ended up dying that day. This firefighter. Jeff Ohs, saved me and brought me back to life,” the man writes, thanking the fireman profusely. The highest praise came in the form of being introduced to a little someone. The fireman got to meet Dimples’ 2-year-old son — the same age the new dad was when he was saved from the fire. “Now 23 years later he is holding my 2-year-old son. I literally wouldn’t be here without him.” The young man also added being rescued from the fire didn’t mean danger was over for him. “Because I was in a coma (昏迷) for a month after that.” Dimples also posted a couple of pictures of the dramatic moments in which Ohs brought him back to life in the yard of his home. “Looking at these is so crazy,” he admitted with emotion. Fortunately, it all worked in the end. Over two decades, the man is thriving and has a family of his own. As for Ohs, although retiring from his position, he continues to be an advocate for firefighters, offering guidance on how to prevent injuries. Even though 23 years passed, Dimples is still reminded of the deep bond established between Ohs and him. That’s what the hero’s deeds mean to everyone. 24. What do we know about Xavier Dimples? A. He was stuck in a wildfire. B. He narrowly escaped a tough situation. C. He invited the media to have a live broadcast. D. He exchanged some photos with Jeff Ohs with gratitude. 25. How has Jeff Ohs persistently played a firefighter’s role? A. He has delivered speeches to the neighbourhood. B. He has devoted all his time to offering courses. C. He has provided professional coaching on fire safety. D. He has still undertaken some rescue work voluntarily. 26. Which of the following can best describe Jeff Ohs? A. Enthusiastic and generous. B. Keen and considerate. C. Intelligent and humble. D. Courageous and committed. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To honor a hero’s lasting influence. B. To record an unforgettable ceremony. C. To show sympathy for the pitiful victims. D. To praise what firefighters do in the community. C History was recently made at a half-marathon in Beijing. In addition to welcoming 12, 000 runners, the race also featured 21 robot participants. The only design rule for the competing robots was that they were bipedal (双足行走的) instead of running on wheels. Otherwise, it was a free for all, resulting in interesting design choices with mixed results. The strategies used included robots with kid-sized sneakers, or shoes made out of tape. Some didn’t have a head, while others did, resulting in teams fixing them mid-race to prevent them from falling. Others used knee pads (护膝) to prevent them from breaking in case they fall downwards — and many of them did. Only six of the 21 robots finished the race. Running on a separate track from the human competitors, almost every robot faced difficulties, from falling down to overheating. One robot needed a cooling pad to make it to the end while others had liquid sprayed on them. All robots were accompanied by two or three human operators who ran beside them to help control their speed with control panels or to clear their path. The winner was a robot named Tiangong Ultra, designed by UB Tech and the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. It finished the race in two hours and 40 minutes. Despite being the robot victor, its path was not free of accidents either. It fell down once and its team had to change its batteries three times. “Until five years ago or so, we didn’t really know how to get robots to walk reliably,” Alan Fem, a robotics professor at Oregon State. “And now we do, and this will be a good demonstration of that.” Fern also noted that there’s no market demand for running robots, which likely explains why it’s not a priority for developers, adding that it was definitely interesting to see them follow instructions in a challenging environment. As such, the half-marathon provided them with a platform to showcase their hardware robustness (稳定性). Ultimately, there’s no need to worry — a robot will likely not beat you in a race. Not right now anyway. 28. How did the robot participants perform in the half-marathon? A Uniform style of robots attracted public attention. B. All robot participants operated with the aid of teammates. C. Half of the robot participants lost their balance and fell down. D. Six robot participants quit the race because of the high temperature. 29. What barriers did the robot participants meet during the race? A. It was forbidden to charge the batteries. B. Human operators could not control their running speed. C. Running together with human competitors disturbed them. D. Some of them fell down and others had to be cooled with liquid. 30. What is special about the winner Tiangong Ultra? A. It defeated other running robot participants smoothly. B. It wouldn't have won the championship without its team's aid. C. It had the longest battery life among the robot participants. D. It set a good example for the marketers and other robot participants. 31. What can be inferred from Alan Fern's comment? A. The market for running robots will definitely boom. B. Humanoid robots will dominate humans sooner or later. C. Running robots could not follow instructions in different situations. D. Every small step in the half-marathon race is one giant leap in robotics. D Currently, tens of thousands of caves are known globally, but many of the world’s caves still remain unexplored. “Caving is the last realm where true, pure exploration is possible,” says Phil Short, a cave explorer. “And in caves, treasures can be found, new species, new cures for disease.” adds Short. Some caves are reported to have their own weather system. Some contain the secrets of human evolution, and of the life that came before us. Some are hot spots of biodiversity. Entomologist Leonidas-Romanos Davranoglou at Oxford University trekked to the Cyclops Mountains in the Papuan region of Indonesia. In a previously unknown cave system, his team discovered a “treasure trove” of underground species, including blind spiders, blind harvestman and a whip scorpion (鞭尾蝎) — all new to science. For more than 20 years, geomicrobiologist Hazel Barton has been studying microscopic life, found deep underground, that can survive extreme starvation. Her research is furthering our understanding of what the ability to photosynthesise (光合作用) might tell us about the possibility of life in outer space. “A kilometre from the entrance, there’s still photosynthesis,” says Barton, “but it’s pushed into the near-infrared wavelength (近红外波长). There are stars that only emit in those wavelengths. So, this could help us understand how life is possible on other planets.” she says. Cave exploration, says Barton, is the closest you can come to being an astronaut without going to space. “You’ re the first person to see something. 10, 000 years from now, the footprints I made in Lechuguilla Cave in New Mexico, or the Tepui Caves of Venezuela, could still be there.” “Nowadays, it’s hard to impress people,” says Short, “but in caves you can see something different every time.” 32. What does the underlined word “realm” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A sort of extreme sports. B. A new kind of microscopic life. C. An area of activity or knowledge. D. The process of species’ evolution. 33. What can be learned from the text? A. Caves are extremely difficult to access. B. Photosynthesis doesn’t happen in the cave. C. Phil Short developed new skills for exploration. D Hazel Barton’s research enriched science knowledge. 34. What is the advantage of cave exploration according to Barton? A. It helps scientists get pioneering discoveries. B. It sets people free from heavy working pressure. C. It enhances the fame and wins the glory for scientists. D. It provides a more comfortable working environment. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A Cave Exploration Is Getting More Dangerous. B. Cave Exploration Contributes to Astronomy. C. Scientists Are Exploring the Deep Dark Earth. D. Unexplored Caves Worldwide Are Still There. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The brain is a wonderful organ. It is the source of all thoughts and actions. But sometimes your brain can get ahead of you and you could start overthinking. ___36___. Luckily there are some things you can do to slow your brain down. Here are four ways that you can train yourself. Pay Attention to Your Emotions A lot of times overthinking is from an emotional response to something. One of the best things you can do is to take a step back and ask yourself what you are feeling. Are you angry? Anxious? Scared? ___37___. Do Something for Somebody Another thing you can do to help reduce your negative thoughts is to do something to help someone else. ___38___. It doesn’t matter whether you are cooking some food for a sick friend, or paving for a stranger’s coffee at your local café, and just the act of making someone else’s day better will make your day better. ___39___ It is easy to become judge mental when filled with negative and overwhelming thoughts. However, one of the keys to stopping those negative thoughts is to cease to judge. Try to observe yourself and the world around you from a non-judgmental position. Acknowledge Your Success One of the more troublesome aspects of overthinking is the tendency anxious thoughts have to overshadow any positive thoughts. ___40___ . Making your bed in the morning is enough to count as a success. Soon enough, they will start to add up and you will find that making these lists of your daily accomplishments can help you stay positive. So the next time you find yourself overcome with racing thoughts and anxiety, slow down, take a step back and follow these four tips. A. Quit Judging B. Release Emotions C. Happiness is often stored in being of service to others D. Once you start overthinking, it is often hard to stop, and it can be seriously distressing E. Naming your emotions is one of the most effective measures you can take F That is why you should start tracing your successes when caught in negativity G. But you don’t have to experience a transition in order to breathe new life 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jake Huang went for a walk in the park that day, he never expected to see a beaver. “It was ____41____,” Jake says, “because it was in the middle of the city.” So Jake started visiting the urban park almost daily to ____42____ the beaver with his camera. The more time Jake spent observing in the park, the more ____43____ started appearing. Just steps away from the city, he ____44____ his camera on birds feeding their babies, raccoons washing their hands, and blue herons hunting for fish. “It was striking,” Jake says. “And what I saw really showed me the importance of ____45____.” But then, one crow changed everything. The crow had a wounded foot and it was ____46____. “I was worried he was injured.” To his ____47____, after observing the crow for a period of time, he realized it was recovering because other crows took care of him. Jake named him Fabian and started ____48____ the crow regularly over the next three years. “They are very intelligent, ____49____ and sympathetic animals.” Jake says. He also recorded the ____50____ between Fabian and his mate June, which led to the couple starting a family together. ____51____ Jake earned Fabian’s friendship. The crow would recognize Jake no matter what he was wearing and fly over to greet him — even after Jake had returned to the park after moving away for months. Jake says. “It was ____52____, like a Disney movie.” Jake is now sharing his real-life movies about Fabian and all the other creatures he’s ____53____ in the city on social media. He says the mini-documentaries are like a time ____54____ to honour our natural neighbours. “By connecting with living things and having empathy, you see this whole social life is different from ours. It’s ____55____ right in front of us.” Jake smiles. 41. A. familiar B. amazing C. natural D. typical 42. A. involve B. recall C. capture D. decorate 43. A. creatures B. habitats C. nests D. mammals 44. A. based B. fixed C. relied D. focused 45. A. slowing down B. showing off C. speeding up D. searching for 46. A. healing B. running C. bleeding D. jumping 47. A. relief B. satisfaction C. grief D. desperation 48. A. assessing B. informing C. reporting D. documenting 49. A. independent B. social C. aggressive D. cautious 50. A. blessing B. mercy C. love D. faith 51. A. Eventually B. Occasionally C. Initially D. Instantly 52. A. humorous B. ridiculous C. appealing D. magical 53. A. seized B. recognized C. encountered D. assisted 54. A. keeper B. capsule C. machine D. table 55. A. transforming B. arranging C. distributing D. unfolding 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the arrival of summer, round or folding fans are back in the hands of contemporary Chinese people. Besides being a practical way ___56___ (keep) cool, fans are also great fashion ___57___ (accessory) for traditional Chinese clothes. Do-it-yourself marbled fans are gaining popularity in China. Originally ___58___ (develop) as souvenirs for visitors to Chengdu, Luoyang and Xi’an, each fan is unique due to the nature of the marbling process. Instead of purchasing fans, visitors can create their own fans ___59___ (artistic) on any street corner, following the vendor’s instructions and choosing the colors and styles of fans they like. The colors used in marbled fans are typically rich and vibrant, which adds ___60___ their appeal. They can range from soft and pale colors to bold and intense ones, ___61___ (create) a visually striking effect. Now, ___62___ this interactive art form gains popularity across China, the charm and grace of Chinese fans live on with the innovation of artisans. When people take up these pretty fans on let surely afternoons, they feel a gentle wind ___63___ not only cools them but also transports them to a bygone era, evoking the graceful scenes of ancient scholars and fair ladies. More than just ___64___ representative of fashion trends, it is a respect for and preservation of cultural heritage, celebrating the artistry and timeless beauty that fans ____65____ (express) for centuries. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你校正在进行主题为“我运动，我健康”的排球比赛。请给你的留学生朋友Beth写一封信，邀请她到学校观看决赛。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.比赛时间、地点； 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Beth, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many people visit the pawn shop (典当行) in search of old items for sale, so it was no surprise when store owner Victor saw Tommy with a bag in his hand. Victor immediately played a joke with the young man, “Is it a big deal inside?” but his reaction was unexpected. Nobody knew there was a book inside and Tommy was attracted by its old charm, guessing that it was something special. He visited the pawn shop simply to investigate further. What did Tommy find out about the book — why it was so special, and how it ended up in the at tic (阁楼) of Grandma Alice? Tommy was enjoying the warmth of the summer sun while feasting on an ice cream treat with his grandmother. It was mid-summer vacation and he had been asked to assist his grandmother in cleaning out her attic. As they were doing so, they discovered a variety of interesting items that had not been seen since the death of Grandma Alice's husband, Grandpa Glenn. Grandma Alice was unable to climb up the stairs and did not need any of the attic’s contents. As she was planning to retire after the summer, Tommy was asked to help her with the attic clean-out. Most of the items found could be donated to charitable organizations or used as second-hand items. Grandma Alice provided Tommy with a box to collect the items he desired to keep. There was a box of things that Tommy had collected and he had it put under the bed. but it had slipped from his memory for a while. One day, while cleaning out Grandma Alice’s room, he found it again. He decided to look again at all the stuff he had collected. There were some old photo albums, with lots of pictures of his grandparents as kids, a few DVDs, and some of Tommy’s old toys from his childhood. But there was one thing that caught his eye — a book. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unfortunately, the ink had worn off, so he couldn’t read any of the words on the pages. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He took the book out of his bag and put it down on the counter, and Victor’s eyes went wide. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the girl graduate? A. 6 months later. B. 12 months later. C. 18 months later. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, what’s your plan after graduation? M: Well, I’ll go abroad for further study. And you? W: I’m not quite sure. But I still have one year to decide. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the car work? A. It had no gas. B. It had a flat tire. C. It ran out of battery. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Vivian, why did your car suddenly stop? W: Hmm, it couldn’t have been a flat tire. Maybe I was out of gas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jason doing? A. He’s booking tickets. B. He’s planning a trip. C. He’s working on files. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, have you booked the train tickets for the trip yet? M: Ugh, I meant to do it earlier, but my boss suddenly asked for the documents. I’ll get it done right after this! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman encourage the man to do? A. Keep on studying. B. Ask for help. C. Spend more time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, I did poorly in the exam again. It’s so terrible. I said that I’m not good at English. I am going to give up. W: Never mind. Remember what I said — don’t leave things half done． 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He has used up his tissues. B. He left his tissues in the classroom. C. He will lend the woman some tissues. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mind sparing me a few tissues, please? I happened to leave mine in the classroom. M: Oh, I’ve run out of tissues myself. W: Thank you all the same. I’ll ask someone else. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the laundry room. C. In the supermarket. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Clean up the place. B. Cook the dish. C. Cut the vegetables. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you okay, Lisa? The situation here is becoming a complete disaster! W: Thanks, Tom. I accidentally spilled the flour when I was reaching for the bowl. Anyway, could you pass me the garlic? M: Sure. Do you need help cutting the vegetables so that you can clean the mess first? W: No thanks, I’ve already finished that part. The cleanup can wait until I’m done with this amazing dish! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can only the girl hear the sound from her toothbrush? A. The sound is too quiet for others. B. She is wearing special earphones. C. The sound is sent through her bones. 9. What time will the girl go to bed? A. 7:30 PM. B. 8:50 PM. C. 8:55 PM. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! My toothbrush makes music when I brush! M: Only you can hear this special sound. W: But why can’t others hear it? M: It uses bone conduction technology. The sound travels through your teeth… W: Like when I hear my own voice in my head? M: Yes! The sound wave moves through your bones to your ears. W: So I have secret earphones in my bones? Cool! M: Pretty cool! But sweetie, look — it’s 8:50 PM．You need to get to school before 7:30 tomorrow, so you need to go to bed now. W: Five more minutes? I just need to put on my pajamas! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many poems are there in the poetry collection? A. Nearly twelve. B. Nearly twenty. C. Nearly fifty. 12. Why does Manny love the initial poems? A. Because the language is descriptive. B. Because the imageries are rich and vivid. C. Because the theme is warm and emotional. 13. Who is Manny’s favorite poet? A. Elizabeth Barrett Browning. B. Robert Browning. C. Tagore. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you reading a novel or some sci-fi, Manny? W: Neither. I’m actually reading a poetry collection — The Crescent Moon by Tagore. M: What’s it about? W: The English version has about 50 poems, all focusing on parent-child relationships. I especially love the 12 initial poems, from which I can sense the warmth of a mother’s hug and remind myself of childhood innocence. M: So does that mean Tagore’s your favorite poet? W: While his vivid imagery and musical language are beautiful… I’ve always preferred Elizabeth Barrett Browning, the wife of another poet, Robert Browning. Her Sonnets from the Portuguese are absolutely breathtaking. M: You know why I enjoy our chats? You’ve got this way of making even poetry sound like an adventure! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was David’s major in college? A. Physics. B. Economics. C. Mathematics. 15. What do economists now think about minimum wage laws? A. They all agree they’re bad. B. Their opinions have changed. C. They strongly support them. 16. How does David describe economic theories’ development? A. Like changing seasons. B. Like growing trees. C. Like building houses. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today we have David E. Card with us. Mr. Card, what first got you interested in economics? M: Well, I was studying physics in college when my girlfriend took a basic economics course. She needed help with some math problems, so I tried to help her. W: What happened next? M: When I read her textbook, I discovered many interesting ideas I’d never heard before. After reading most of the book, I decided to take an economics class myself. W: That’s fascinating! What important lessons did you learn? M: Back then, professors always said things like “minimum wage laws hurt workers” or some other concepts. But these days, economists don’t all agree on that anymore. W: How should young people handle such changing ideas? M: It’s hard to change people’s minds once they’re set. Focus on proving your own ideas through good research. First, always check the evidence. Second, remember that economics grows like a tree. Old leaves fall, new branches grow. Your generation will water this tree with fresh perspectives. W: Wonderful metaphor! Any last thoughts? M: Economics isn’t about being right or wrong. It’s about asking better questions — just like that confused physics student who became an economist! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the origin of the “10,000 steps a day” recommendation? A. A 1980s American fitness study. B. A global health organization guideline. C. A Japanese marketing campaign in the 1960s. 18. How can people reach the 10,000 steps goal according to Shmied? A. Set time goals accordingly. B. Sign up for training courses. C. Go to the fitness room weekly. 19. What can experienced walkers challenge to do? A. Speed up or walk up hills. B. Walk in malls or on treadmills. C. Walk outside during rainy or snowy days. 20. What can we learn about the walking club “City Girls Who Walk”? A. Participants must bring their dogs to join the activity. B. Members walk twice a week for 40 minutes each time. C. Participants often have meals to relax themselves afterwards. 【答案】17 C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10,000 steps a day. This advice dates back to a 1960s marketing campaign in Japan. But experts note that this is only a guideline. Shmied said the average American walks about 3,000 to 4,000 steps a day, and it is fine to increase that number to 10,000. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Shmied suggests dividing the recommended 150 minutes per week into 30 minutes a day, or 10 minutes three times a day, for five days. During rainy or snowy weather, people can walk in malls or on treadmills. As they become experienced walkers, they can speed up or walk up hills while still keeping the activity level moderate. “If you can talk but not sing,” Eby said, “that’s what we consider moderate-intensity exercise.” Walking clubs have appeared across the nation. In 2022, 31-year-old personal trainer Brianna Joye Kohn started City Girls Who Walk with a TikTok post inviting others to walk with her in New York. “We had 250 girls show up,” she said. Since then, the group has walked every Sunday for around 40 minutes, with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for the right online art courses to further your creative skills? Looking no further, we’ve got you covered. Watercolor Painting Want to learn how to use watercolor paint? Learn all skills necessary to begin using watercolour paint. Discover everything from wet-on-wet to dry brushing and create two watercolor paintings — a landscape and a still life. Botanical artist Victoria Beyer breaks down everything you need to know about this much-loved medium, from the type of paper to use to different special affects you can achieve. * Beginner * 3.5 hours * 0 review * ₤45.95 Mixed Media Painting Are you looking for new painting techniques to bring your art to a new level? In this mixed media painting class, you'll learn techniques to create your own piece of abstract realist art. Mixed media artist Dimitra Milan will show you step-by-step how to create a canvas in what she calls “abstract realism.” Start with an abstract background, draw out your subject. and then use acrylics to bring it to life. Once you start, you won't want to stop. * Intermediate * 1.5 hours * 27 reviews * £34.95 Architectural Illustration Ever wish you could create a realistic drawing of a building? Master the art of architectural illustration with this course by Demi Lang. She'll take you step by step through her incredible process of drawing buildings using in k and colored pencil. Architectural illustrator Demi Lang will help you achieve your goal by breaking down her techniques and processes in bite-sized lessons. In the end, you'll come away with your own charming architectural illustration. * Beginner * 3.3 hours * 33 reviews * £45.95 Beyond Bouquets Get ready to transform pressed flowers into one-of-a-kind works of art? In this class, you'll learn how to press a variety of flowers and transform the blooms into stunning, one-of-a-kind botanical art. Pressed flowers allow us to save our favorite blooms and enjoy their beauty forever. In this class, you'll learn the secrets to creating flawless pressed flowers and using them as the basis for original artwork. * Beginner * 2 hours * 12 reviews * £45.95 21. Which course has minimum reviewers? A. Watercolour Painting. B. Mixed Media Painting. C. Architectural Illustration. D. Beyond Bouquets. 22. What could learners do in the Architectural Illustration? A. Draw buildings with brush. B. Take away their architectural illustration. C. Learn techniques to draw abstract realist art. D. Create landscape and still-life watercolor paintings. 23. Who might sign up for the Beyond Bouquets? A. A person with a budget less than £40. B. A person with zero basis in mixed media painting. C. A person with a strong passion for art handcrafts. D. A person with a need to reach a new level in drawing. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四门在线艺术课程的内容、难度、时长、评价及价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Watercolor Painting部分中的“* 0 review(0评论)”、根据Mixed Media Painting部分中的“* 27 reviews(27评论)”、根据Architectural Illustration部分中的“* 33 reviews(33评论)”以及Beyond Bouquets部分中的“* 12 reviews(12评论)”可知，水彩画课程的评论者最少。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Architectural Illustration部分中的“In the end, you’ll come away with your own charming architectural illustration.(最后，你将带着自己迷人的建筑插画离开。)”可知，学习者在建筑插画课程中可以带走自己的建筑插画作品。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Beyond Bouquets部分中的“Get ready to transform pressed flowers into one-of-a-kind works of art?(准备好将压花转化为独一无二的艺术作品了吗？)”以及Beyond Bouquets部分中的第二段“In this class, you’ll learn how to press a variety of flowers and transform the blooms into stunning, one-of-a-kind botanical art.(在本课程中，你将学习如何压制各种花卉，并将其转化为令人惊叹的、独一无二的植物艺术。)”可推断，对艺术手工艺有强烈热情的人可能会报名参加“Beyond Bouquets”课程。故选C项。 B We hear many hem stones about saving lives but that’s usually where the narrative ends. We may take some time to praise those who took action, but we rarely get to see the lasting effects of the hero’s deeds. That’s why it’s been fascinating to hear the story of Xavier Dimples. When he was 2 years old, his house caught fire, trapping him inside. The young boy nearly died during the disaster; however, a brave firefighter named Jeff Ohs rescued him from the flames and made him become conscious again. Now, 23 years after this dramatic incident, they had a moving meet up, and the fireman got to see the happy consequence of having saved a life that day. Dimples shared his story on Twitter, posting side by side pictures of him as a toddler in Ohs’ arms after being saved, alongside a present-day image. “I ended up dying that day. This firefighter. Jeff Ohs, saved me and brought me back to life,” the man writes, thanking the fireman profusely. The highest praise came in the form of being introduced to a little someone. The fireman got to meet Dimples’ 2-year-old son — the same age the new dad was when he was saved from the fire. “Now 23 years later he is holding my 2-year-old son. I literally wouldn’t be here without him.” The young man also added being rescued from the fire didn’t mean danger was over for him. “Because I was in a coma (昏迷) for a month after that.” Dimples also posted a couple of pictures of the dramatic moments in which Ohs brought him back to life in the yard of his home. “Looking at these is so crazy,” he admitted with emotion. Fortunately, it all worked in the end. Over two decades, the man is thriving and has a family of his own. As for Ohs, although retiring from his position, he continues to be an advocate for firefighters, offering guidance on how to prevent injuries. Even though 23 years passed, Dimples is still reminded of the deep bond established between Ohs and him. That’s what the hero’s deeds mean to everyone. 24. What do we know about Xavier Dimples? A. He was stuck in a wildfire. B. He narrowly escaped a tough situation. C. He invited the media to have a live broadcast. D. He exchanged some photos with Jeff Ohs with gratitude. 25. How has Jeff Ohs persistently played a firefighter’s role? A. He has delivered speeches to the neighbourhood. B. He has devoted all his time to offering courses. C. He has provided professional coaching on fire safety. D. He has still undertaken some rescue work voluntarily. 26. Which of the following can best describe Jeff Ohs? A. Enthusiastic and generous. B. Keen and considerate. C. Intelligent and humble. D. Courageous and committed. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To honor a hero’s lasting influence. B. To record an unforgettable ceremony. C. To show sympathy for the pitiful victims. D. To praise what firefighters do in the community. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述消防员杰夫·奥斯救下两岁时遭遇火灾的泽维尔·迪姆普尔斯，23年后两人重逢的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When he was 2 years old, his house caught fire, trapping him inside. The young boy nearly died during the disaster; however, a brave firefighter named Jeff Ohs rescued him from the flames and made him become conscious again.(他2岁时，房子着火，把他困在里面。这个小男孩在灾难中差点死去；然而，一位名叫杰夫·奥斯的勇敢消防员把他从火焰中救出，让他恢复了意识)”可知，泽维尔·迪姆普尔斯在火灾中险些遇难，侥幸脱险。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As for Ohs, although retiring from his position, he continues to be an advocate for firefighters, offering guidance on how to prevent injuries.(至于奥斯，尽管他已经退休，但他继续成为消防员的倡导者，提供如何防止受伤的指导)”可知，杰夫·奥斯通过提供消防安全方面的专业指导，继续发挥着消防员的作用。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The young boy nearly died during the disaster; however, a brave firefighter named Jeff Ohs rescued him from the flames and made him become conscious again. (这个小男孩在灾难中险些丧命；然而，一位名叫杰夫・奥斯的勇敢消防员将他从火海中救出，并让他重新恢复了意识)”及第三段中的“As for Ohs, although retiring from his position, he continues to be an advocate for firefighters, offering guidance on how to prevent injuries.(至于奥斯，尽管他已经退休，但他继续成为消防员的倡导者，提供如何防止受伤的指导)”可推断，杰夫·奥斯是勇敢且尽责的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We may take some time to praise those who took action, but we rarely get to see the lasting effects of the hero’s deeds. That’s why it’s been fascinating to hear the story of Xavier Dimples.(我们可能会花一些时间赞美那些采取行动的人，但我们很少能看到英雄事迹的持久影响。这就是为什么听到泽维尔·迪姆普尔斯的故事很有趣)”及全文内容可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位英雄的持久影响。故选A项。 C History was recently made at a half-marathon in Beijing. In addition to welcoming 12, 000 runners, the race also featured 21 robot participants. The only design rule for the competing robots was that they were bipedal (双足行走的) instead of running on wheels. Otherwise, it was a free for all, resulting in interesting design choices with mixed results. The strategies used included robots with kid-sized sneakers, or shoes made out of tape. Some didn’t have a head, while others did, resulting in teams fixing them mid-race to prevent them from falling. Others used knee pads (护膝) to prevent them from breaking in case they fall downwards — and many of them did. Only six of the 21 robots finished the race. Running on a separate track from the human competitors, almost every robot faced difficulties, from falling down to overheating. One robot needed a cooling pad to make it to the end while others had liquid sprayed on them. All robots were accompanied by two or three human operators who ran beside them to help control their speed with control panels or to clear their path. The winner was a robot named Tiangong Ultra, designed by UB Tech and the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. It finished the race in two hours and 40 minutes. Despite being the robot victor, its path was not free of accidents either. It fell down once and its team had to change its batteries three times. “Until five years ago or so, we didn’t really know how to get robots to walk reliably,” Alan Fem, a robotics professor at Oregon State. “And now we do, and this will be a good demonstration of that.” Fern also noted that there’s no market demand for running robots, which likely explains why it’s not a priority for developers, adding that it was definitely interesting to see them follow instructions in a challenging environment. As such, the half-marathon provided them with a platform to showcase their hardware robustness (稳定性). Ultimately, there’s no need to worry — a robot will likely not beat you in a race. Not right now anyway. 28. How did the robot participants perform in the half-marathon? A. Uniform style of robots attracted public attention. B. All robot participants operated with the aid of teammates. C. Half of the robot participants lost their balance and fell down. D. Six robot participants quit the race because of the high temperature. 29. What barriers did the robot participants meet during the race? A. It was forbidden to charge the batteries. B. Human operators could not control their running speed. C. Running together with human competitors disturbed them. D. Some of them fell down and others had to be cooled with liquid. 30. What is special about the winner Tiangong Ultra? A. It defeated other running robot participants smoothly. B. It wouldn't have won the championship without its team's aid. C. It had the longest battery life among the robot participants. D. It set a good example for the marketers and other robot participants. 31. What can be inferred from Alan Fern's comment? A. The market for running robots will definitely boom. B. Humanoid robots will dominate humans sooner or later. C. Running robots could not follow instructions in different situations. D. Every small step in the half-marathon race is one giant leap in robotics. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北京半程马拉松赛中21个机器人参赛者的表现、遇到的障碍及获胜者情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All robots were accompanied by two or three human operators who ran beside them to help control their speed with control panels or to clear their path.(所有机器人都由两到三名人类操作员陪同，他们跑在机器人旁边，帮助用控制面板控制速度或清理路径)”可知，所有机器人参赛者在队友的帮助下操作。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Running on a separate track from the human competitors, almost every robot faced difficulties, from falling down to overheating. One robot needed a cooling pad to make it to the end while others had liquid sprayed on them. (与人类参赛者在不同跑道上运行时，几乎每台机器人都面临着从摔倒到过热等各种困难。一台机器人需要冷却垫才能坚持到终点，而其他机器人则被喷洒了液体)”可知，机器人参赛者在比赛中遇到的障碍是有些摔倒了，有些必须用液体冷却。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Despite being the robot victor, its path was not free of accidents either. It fell down once and its team had to change its batteries three times.(尽管它是机器人的胜利者，但它的道路也并非没有意外。它摔倒了一次，它的团队不得不三次更换电池)”可推断，获胜者天宫Ultra如果没有团队的帮助，就不会赢得冠军。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““Until five years ago or so, we didn’t really know how to get robots to walk reliably,” Alan Fem, a robotics professor at Oregon State. “And now we do, and this will be a good demonstration of that.”(俄勒冈州立大学机器人学教授艾伦·费姆说：“直到大约五年前，我们还不太清楚如何让机器人稳定行走。而现在我们知道了，这将是对此的一个很好展示。”)”及最后一段中的“As such, the half-marathon provided them with a platform to showcase their hardware robustness. (因此，半程马拉松为他们提供了一个展示硬件稳健性的平台。)”可推断，从艾伦·费姆的评论中可以看出，半程马拉松比赛中的每一小步都是机器人技术进步的一大步。故选D项。 D Currently, tens of thousands of caves are known globally, but many of the world’s caves still remain unexplored. “Caving is the last realm where true, pure exploration is possible,” says Phil Short, a cave explorer. “And in caves, treasures can be found, new species, new cures for disease.” adds Short. Some caves are reported to have their own weather system. Some contain the secrets of human evolution, and of the life that came before us. Some are hot spots of biodiversity. Entomologist Leonidas-Romanos Davranoglou at Oxford University trekked to the Cyclops Mountains in the Papuan region of Indonesia. In a previously unknown cave system, his team discovered a “treasure trove” of underground species, including blind spiders, blind harvestman and a whip scorpion (鞭尾蝎) — all new to science. For more than 20 years, geomicrobiologist Hazel Barton has been studying microscopic life, found deep underground, that can survive extreme starvation. Her research is furthering our understanding of what the ability to photosynthesise (光合作用) might tell us about the possibility of life in outer space. “A kilometre from the entrance, there’s still photosynthesis,” says Barton, “but it’s pushed into the near-infrared wavelength (近红外波长). There are stars that only emit in those wavelengths. So, this could help us understand how life is possible on other planets.” she says. Cave exploration, says Barton, is the closest you can come to being an astronaut without going to space. “You’ re the first person to see something. 10, 000 years from now, the footprints I made in Lechuguilla Cave in New Mexico, or the Tepui Caves of Venezuela, could still be there.” “Nowadays, it’s hard to impress people,” says Short, “but in caves you can see something different every time.” 32. What does the underlined word “realm” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A sort of extreme sports. B. A new kind of microscopic life. C. An area of activity or knowledge. D. The process of species’ evolution. 33. What can be learned from the text? A. Caves are extremely difficult to access. B. Photosynthesis doesn’t happen in the cave. C. Phil Short developed new skills for exploration. D. Hazel Barton’s research enriched science knowledge. 34. What is the advantage of cave exploration according to Barton? A. It helps scientists get pioneering discoveries. B. It sets people free from heavy working pressure. C. It enhances the fame and wins the glory for scientists. D. It provides a more comfortable working environment. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Cave Exploration Is Getting More Dangerous. B. Cave Exploration Contributes to Astronomy. C. Scientists Are Exploring the Deep Dark Earth. D. Unexplored Caves Worldwide Are Still There. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍洞穴探索的意义、科学家的相关发现及洞穴探索的价值。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的““Caving is the last realm where true, pure exploration is possible,” says Phil Short, a cave explorer. “And in caves, treasures can be found, new species, new cures for disease.” adds Short.(洞穴探险家菲尔・肖特（Phil Short）说：“洞穴探险是最后一片可能实现真正纯粹探索的……。”肖特还补充道：“在洞穴中，人们可能会发现宝藏、新物种，甚至是治疗疾病的新方法。”)”可知，划线单词后为where的定语从句由此可知，划线单词表示的是地点，结合选项可知，此处意为“活动或知识的领域”，与“An area of activity or knowledge.”同义。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For more than 20 years, geomicrobiologist Hazel Barton has been studying microscopic life, found deep underground, that can survive extreme starvation. Her research is furthering our understanding of what the ability to photosynthesise (光合作用) might tell us about the possibility of life in outer space. (20多年来，地质微生物学家黑兹尔・巴顿一直致力于研究发现于地下深处、能在极端饥饿条件下存活的微生物。她的研究正深化我们对光合作用能力的理解，这或许能为我们揭示外太空存在生命的可能性。)”以及第六段的““A kilometre from the entrance, there’s still photosynthesis,” says Barton, “but it’s pushed into the near-infrared wavelength (近红外波长). There are stars that only emit in those wavelengths. So, this could help us understand how life is possible on other planets.” she says.(巴顿说道：“从入口处往外一公里的地方，仍然存在光合作用，只不过它被推向了近红外波长。有些恒星只会在那些波长下发光。因此，这可能帮助我们理解其他行星上生命存在的可能性。” 她补充道。)”可知，黑兹尔・巴顿在洞穴探险的过程中研究了关于微生物耐饥饿性、光合作用的能力可能揭示的关于外太空存在生命可能性等课题，丰富了这些领域的知识。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Cave exploration, says Barton, is the closest you can come to being an astronaut without going to space. “You’ re the first person to see something. 10, 000 years from now, the footprints I made in Lechuguilla Cave in New Mexico, or the Tepui Caves of Venezuela, could still be there.”(巴顿说，洞穴探险是在不进入太空的情况下，最接近成为宇航员的体验。“你是第一个看到某些事物的人。从现在起一万年后，我在新墨西哥州的莱楚吉亚洞穴，或者委内瑞拉的特普伊洞穴留下的脚印，可能仍然还在那里。”)”可推断，巴顿认为洞穴探索的优势是帮助科学家获得开创性发现。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Currently, tens of thousands of caves are known globally, but many of the world’s caves still remain unexplored.(目前，全球已知的洞穴有上万处，但世界上许多洞穴仍未被探索。)”以及文中科学家们在洞穴探索中的发现可知，文章主要介绍了科学家在洞穴探索中的发现及洞穴探索的意义，所以标题“科学家正在探索深邃黑暗的地球”能准确概括主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 【点睛】 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The brain is a wonderful organ. It is the source of all thoughts and actions. But sometimes your brain can get ahead of you and you could start overthinking. ___36___. Luckily there are some things you can do to slow your brain down. Here are four ways that you can train yourself. Pay Attention to Your Emotions A lot of times overthinking is from an emotional response to something. One of the best things you can do is to take a step back and ask yourself what you are feeling. Are you angry? Anxious? Scared? ___37___. Do Something for Somebody Another thing you can do to help reduce your negative thoughts is to do something to help someone else. ___38___. It doesn’t matter whether you are cooking some food for a sick friend, or paving for a stranger’s coffee at your local café, and just the act of making someone else’s day better will make your day better. ___39___ It is easy to become judge mental when filled with negative and overwhelming thoughts. However, one of the keys to stopping those negative thoughts is to cease to judge. Try to observe yourself and the world around you from a non-judgmental position. Acknowledge Your Success One of the more troublesome aspects of overthinking is the tendency anxious thoughts have to overshadow any positive thoughts. ___40___ . Making your bed in the morning is enough to count as a success. Soon enough, they will start to add up and you will find that making these lists of your daily accomplishments can help you stay positive. So the next time you find yourself overcome with racing thoughts and anxiety, slow down, take a step back and follow these four tips. A. Quit Judging B. Release Emotions C. Happiness is often stored in being of service to others D. Once you start overthinking, it is often hard to stop, and it can be seriously distressing E. Naming your emotions is one of the most effective measures you can take F. That is why you should start tracing your successes when caught in negativity G. But you don’t have to experience a transition in order to breathe new life 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种应对过度思考的方法，包括关注情绪、为他人做事、停止评判和认可自己的成功，旨在帮助人们缓解焦虑，让大脑冷静下来。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But sometimes your brain can get ahead of you and you could start overthinking.(但有时你的大脑会超前于你，你可能会开始过度思考)”可知，此处提到了过度思考这一现象。再结合下文“Luckily there are some things you can do to slow your brain down.(幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来让你的大脑冷静下来)”中Luckily表示转折，说明空处应进一步阐述过度思考的负面影响。D选项“Once you start overthinking, it is often hard to stop, and it can be seriously distressing(一旦你开始过度思考，往往很难停止，而且会让人非常痛苦)”中的“start overthinking”与上文衔接，“hard to stop”和“seriously distressing”体现了过度思考的不良后果，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 空前“One of the best things you can do is to take a step back and ask yourself what you are feeling. Are you angry? Anxious? Scared?(你能做的最好的事情之一就是退后一步，问问自己的感受。你生气了吗？焦虑吗？害怕吗？)”是在引导读者识别自己的情绪。E选项“Naming your emotions is one of the most effective measures you can take(说出你的情绪是你能采取的最有效措施之一)”中的“Naming your emotions”与空前的“ask yourself what you are feeling”相呼应，且对这一方法进行了总结，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 本段小标题是“Do Something for Somebody(为某人做些事)”，空前提到“Another thing you can do to help reduce your negative thoughts is to do something to help someone else.(另一件可以帮助减少消极想法的事情是做一些帮助别人的事情)”帮助别人，空后举例说明帮助他人的具体行为及其带来的积极影响。C选项“Happiness is often stored in being of service to others(幸福往往存在于为他人服务之中)”中的“being of service to others”与本段主题一致，解释了帮助他人能减少消极想法的原因，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为简洁的短语。根据空后的“However, one of the keys to stopping those negative thoughts is to cease to judge. Try to observe yourself and the world around you from a non-judgmental position.(然而，停止那些消极想法的关键之一是停止评判。试着从非评判的角度观察自己和周围的世界)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要停止评判。A选项“Quit Judging(停止评判)”简洁明了，能准确概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 空前“One of the more troublesome aspects of overthinking is the tendency anxious thoughts have to overshadow any positive thoughts.(过度思考的一个更麻烦的方面是，焦虑的想法往往会掩盖任何积极的想法)”说明过度思考会让人忽视积极的方面。空后“Making your bed in the morning is enough to count as a success.(早上整理床铺就足以算作成功)”举例说明了生活中的小成功。F选项“That is why you should start tracing your successes when caught in negativity(这就是为什么当你陷入消极情绪时，你应该开始追溯自己的成功)”中的“tracing your successes”与空后的“count as a success”相呼应，且“that is why”承接上文，解释了为什么在消极时要关注成功，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jake Huang went for a walk in the park that day, he never expected to see a beaver. “It was ____41____,” Jake says, “because it was in the middle of the city.” So Jake started visiting the urban park almost daily to ____42____ the beaver with his camera. The more time Jake spent observing in the park, the more ____43____ started appearing. Just steps away from the city, he ____44____ his camera on birds feeding their babies, raccoons washing their hands, and blue herons hunting for fish. “It was striking,” Jake says. “And what I saw really showed me the importance of ____45____.” But then, one crow changed everything. The crow had a wounded foot and it was ____46____. “I was worried he was injured.” To his ____47____, after observing the crow for a period of time, he realized it was recovering because other crows took care of him. Jake named him Fabian and started ____48____ the crow regularly over the next three years. “They are very intelligent ____49____ and sympathetic animals.” Jake says. He also recorded the ____50____ between Fabian and his mate June, which led to the couple starting a family together. ____51____ Jake earned Fabian’s friendship. The crow would recognize Jake no matter what he was wearing and fly over to greet him — even after Jake had returned to the park after moving away for months. Jake says. “It was ____52____, like a Disney movie.” Jake is now sharing his real-life movies about Fabian and all the other creatures he’s ____53____ in the city on social media. He says the mini-documentaries are like a time ____54____ to honour our natural neighbours. “By connecting with living things and having empathy, you see this whole social life is different from ours. It’s ____55____ right in front of us.” Jake smiles. 41. A. familiar B. amazing C. natural D. typical 42. A. involve B. recall C. capture D. decorate 43. A. creatures B. habitats C. nests D. mammals 44. A. based B. fixed C. relied D. focused 45. A. slowing down B. showing off C. speeding up D. searching for 46. A. healing B. running C. bleeding D. jumping 47. A. relief B. satisfaction C. grief D. desperation 48. A. assessing B. informing C. reporting D. documenting 49. A. independent B. social C. aggressive D. cautious 50. A. blessing B. mercy C. love D. faith 51. A. Eventually B. Occasionally C. Initially D. Instantly 52. A. humorous B. ridiculous C. appealing D. magical 53. A. seized B. recognized C. encountered D. assisted 54. A. keeper B. capsule C. machine D. table 55. A. transforming B. arranging C. distributing D. unfolding 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Jake Huang在城市公园偶遇海狸后，开始观察并记录城市中的动物，与一只受伤乌鸦建立友谊的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太神奇了，”Jake说，“因为它在城市中心。”A. familiar熟悉的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. natural自然的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“because it was in the middle of the city”可知，海狸出现在市中心是令人惊异的事。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是Jake几乎每天都去城市公园，用相机拍摄海狸。A. involve包含；B. recall回忆；C. capture捕获，拍摄；D. decorate装饰。根据下文“with his camera”可知，Jake用相机拍摄海狸。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jake在公园里观察的时间越长，出现的生物就越多。A. creatures生物；B. habitats栖息地；C. nests巢；D. mammals哺乳动物。根据下文“birds feeding their babies, raccoons washing their hands, and blue herons hunting for fish.”可知，Jake观察到的“生物”越来越多。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在离城市几步之遥的地方，他把镜头对准了喂宝宝的鸟、洗手的浣熊和捕鱼的蓝鹭。A. based以……为基础；B. fixed固定；C. relied依赖；D. focused聚焦。根据下文“his camera on birds feeding their babies, raccoons washing their hands, and blue herons hunting for fish.”可知，下文描述的是Jake捕捉到的动物场景，由此可推断，此处指的是Jake将相机“聚焦”在动物身上。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所看到的确实向我展示了慢下来的重要性。A. slowing down慢下来；B. showing off炫耀；C. speeding up加速；D. searching for寻找。根据上文“The more time Jake spent observing in the park, the more ___3___ started appearing.”可知，Jake花时间观察到的动物越来越多，由此可推断，此处指的是他意识到“慢下来”观察的重要性。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只乌鸦的脚受伤了，正在流血。A. healing愈合；B. running跑；C. bleeding流血；D. jumping跳。根据上文“The crow had a wounded foot”可知，受伤的脚在“流血”符合语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，观察了这只乌鸦一段时间后，他意识到它正在康复，因为其他乌鸦在照顾它。A. relief欣慰；B. satisfaction满意；C. grief悲伤；D. desperation绝望。根据下文“after observing the crow for a period of time, he realized it was recovering because other crows took care of him.”可知，看到乌鸦康复，Jake感到“欣慰”符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake给它取名为Fabian，并在接下来的三年里开始定期记录这只乌鸦。A. assessing评估；B. informing通知；C. reporting报道；D. documenting记录。根据下文“He also recorded the ___10___ between Fabian and his mate June”可知，Jake开始“记录”乌鸦的生活。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它们是非常聪明、善于社交和富有同情心的动物。”Jake说。A. independent独立的；B. social社交的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文“He also recorded the ___10___ between Fabian and his mate June, which led to the couple starting a family together.”可知，Fabian和他的伴侣June组建了家庭，由此可知，此处说明它们“善于社交”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还记录了Fabian和它伴侣June之间的爱，这对伴侣后来组建了家庭。A. blessing祝福；B. mercy仁慈；C. love爱；D. faith信任。根据下文“starting a family together”可知，Jake记录了法比安和伴侣之间的“爱”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Jake赢得了Fabian的友谊。A. Eventually最终；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Initially最初；D. Instantly立即。根据下文“The crow would recognize Jake no matter what he was wearing and fly over to greet him”可知，经过一段时间，Jake“最终”和乌鸦建立了友谊。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太神奇了，就像一部迪士尼电影。”Jake说。A. humorous幽默的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. magical神奇的。根据下文“like a Disney movie”可知，乌鸦认出Jake的场景是“神奇的”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake现在在社交媒体上分享他关于Fabian和他在城市中遇到的所有其他生物的真实生活影像。A. seized抓住；B. recognized认出；C. encountered遇到；D. assisted帮助。根据上文“When Jake Huang went for a walk in the park that day, he never expected to see a beaver. ”以及“all the other creatures”可知，视频内容是Jake在城市中“遇到”的动物。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，这些迷你纪录片就像一个时间胶囊，用来纪念我们的自然邻居。A. keeper守护者；B. capsule胶囊；C. machine机器；D. table桌子。根据上文的“He says the mini-documentaries are like a time”以及下文的“to honour our natural neighbours.”可知，这些记录片记录着Jake和这些自然邻居的生活，由此可推断，此处指的是纪录片就像“时间胶囊”一样能保存和纪念动物的生活，time capsule意为“时间胶囊”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake微笑着说：“通过与生物建立联系并怀有同理心，你会发现整个社会生活与我们的截然不同。它就在我们眼前展开。”A. transforming转变；B. arranging安排；C. distributing分配；D. unfolding展开。根据上文“By connecting with living things and having empathy, you see this whole social life is different from ours.”可知，动物的社会生活在我们面前“展开”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the arrival of summer, round or folding fans are back in the hands of contemporary Chinese people. Besides being a practical way ___56___ (keep) cool, fans are also great fashion ___57___ (accessory) for traditional Chinese clothes. Do-it-yourself marbled fans are gaining popularity in China. Originally ___58___ (develop) as souvenirs for visitors to Chengdu, Luoyang and Xi’an, each fan is unique due to the nature of the marbling process. Instead of purchasing fans, visitors can create their own fans ___59___ (artistic) on any street corner, following the vendor’s instructions and choosing the colors and styles of fans they like. The colors used in marbled fans are typically rich and vibrant, which adds ___60___ their appeal. They can range from soft and pale colors to bold and intense ones, ___61___ (create) a visually striking effect. Now, ___62___ this interactive art form gains popularity across China, the charm and grace of Chinese fans live on with the innovation of artisans. When people take up these pretty fans on let surely afternoons, they feel a gentle wind ___63___ not only cools them but also transports them to a bygone era, evoking the graceful scenes of ancient scholars and fair ladies. More than just ___64___ representative of fashion trends, it is a respect for and preservation of cultural heritage, celebrating the artistry and timeless beauty that fans ____65____ (express) for centuries. 【答案】56. to keep 57. accessories 58. developed 59. artistically 60. to 61. creating 62. as 63. that##which 64. a 65. have expressed##have been expressing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。艺术风的中式大理石纹扇子再度流行。亲自制作这样一把扇子不仅是对时尚潮流的追逐，更是对文化遗产的保护和致敬。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了是一种有效的降温方式之外，扇子还是中国传统服饰的绝佳时尚配饰。修饰名词way用不定式作后置定语。故填to keep。 【57题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：除了是一种有效降温方式之外，扇子还是中国传统服饰的绝佳时尚配饰。accessory“配饰”是可数名词，结合主语fans可知，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填accessories。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初这些扇子是为前往成都、洛阳和西安的游客设计的纪念品，由于其独特的雕花工艺，每把扇子都是独一无二的。develop和句子主语“each fan”形成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填developed。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：游客们无需购买扇子，可以在任何街角按照摊贩的指示，亲手制作属于自己的扇子，挑选自己喜欢的颜色和样式即可。修饰动词create用副词artistically，故填artistically。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：雕花扇所使用的颜色通常色彩丰富、鲜艳夺目，这进一步增添了其魅力。add to“增添，增加”，故填to。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的颜色可以从柔和淡雅的色调到鲜艳浓烈的色彩，从而营造出极具视觉冲击力的效果。句中已有谓语动词can range，空处应用非谓语动词，此处create与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 【62题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如今，随着这种互动艺术形式在中国日益流行，中国粉丝们的魅力与风采也在工匠们的创新中得以延续。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as。故填as。 63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当人们在明媚的午后拿起这些精美的扇子时，他们能感受到一阵轻柔的微风，这阵风不仅为他们带来凉爽，还将他们带回到久远的过去，唤起了古代文人雅士和美丽女子那优雅的场景。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词“wind”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅代表着时尚潮流，更是一种对文化遗产的尊重与传承，它颂扬着扇子数百年来所所持续展现的艺术魅力和永恒之美。representative“代表”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：它不仅仅代表着时尚潮流，更是一种对文化遗产的尊重与传承，它颂扬着扇子数百年来所展现/所持续展现的艺术魅力和永恒之美。结合句意及后文提“for centuries”可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示动作对现在的影响或现在完成进行时表示动作持续到现在，主语fans是复数，助动词用have。故填have expressed或have been expressing。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你校正在进行主题为“我运动，我健康”的排球比赛。请给你的留学生朋友Beth写一封信，邀请她到学校观看决赛。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.比赛时间、地点； 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Beth, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Beth, Learning that you show great interest in sports, I’m writing to invite you to join us. Our school is hosting the “Fit for Life” Volleyball Championship to promote youth wellness. The much-anticipated final is approaching! The championship game is scheduled at 17:00 next Friday in the school gymnasium. After 2 weeks of group competitions, the top two teams will battle for the championship glory. Audiences can expect not only exciting skills in spikes and blocks but also impressive team spirit. Your presence will add extra warmth to this vibrant event and I believe you’ll enjoy the passionate atmosphere as well. Looking forward to cheering together! Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给留学生朋友写一封邀请信，介绍校园排球决赛的时间、地点和活动主题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：show great interest in→be interested in 举行：host→hold 比赛：competition→contest 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Your presence will add extra warmth to this vibrant event and I believe you’ll enjoy the passionate atmosphere as well. 拓展句：Not only will your presence add extra warmth to this vibrant event, but I also believe you’ll enjoy the passionate atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you show great interest in sports, I’m writing to invite you to join us.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Your presence will add extra warmth to this vibrant event and I believe you’ll enjoy the passionate atmosphere as well.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many people visit the pawn shop (典当行) in search of old items for sale, so it was no surprise when store owner Victor saw Tommy with a bag in his hand. Victor immediately played a joke with the young man, “Is it a big deal inside?” but his reaction was unexpected. Nobody knew there was a book inside and Tommy was attracted by its old charm, guessing that it was something special. He visited the pawn shop simply to investigate further. What did Tommy find out about the book — why it was so special, and how it ended up in the at tic (阁楼) of Grandma Alice? Tommy was enjoying the warmth of the summer sun while feasting on an ice cream treat with his grandmother. It was mid-summer vacation and he had been asked to assist his grandmother in cleaning out her attic. As they were doing so, they discovered a variety of interesting items that had not been seen since the death of Grandma Alice's husband, Grandpa Glenn. Grandma Alice was unable to climb up the stairs and did not need any of the attic’s contents. As she was planning to retire after the summer, Tommy was asked to help her with the attic clean-out. Most of the items found could be donated to charitable organizations or used as second-hand items. Grandma Alice provided Tommy with a box to collect the items he desired to keep. There was a box of things that Tommy had collected and he had it put under the bed. but it had slipped from his memory for a while. One day, while cleaning out Grandma Alice’s room, he found it again. He decided to look again at all the stuff he had collected. There were some old photo albums, with lots of pictures of his grandparents as kids, a few DVDs, and some of Tommy’s old toys from his childhood. But there was one thing that caught his eye — a book. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unfortunately, the ink had worn off, so he couldn’t read any of the words on the pages. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He took the book out of his bag and put it down on the counter, and Victor’s eyes went wide. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unfortunately, the ink had worn off, so he couldn’t read any of the words on the pages. Disappointment washed over Tommy, yet curiosity grew stronger. Determined to uncover its secrets, Tommy put the book under a lamp on purpose. The book cover felt like a special kind of leather — aged yet mysterious. Under the lamp, faint marks emerged, which caught his eye because it seemed that someone had written them in pencil with great pressure. Guessing Victor might have clues, Tommy rushed to the pawn shop, breathless． He took the book out of his bag and put it down on the counter, and Victor’s eyes went wide. “This belonged to Captain Glenn, didn’t it?” he murmured, emotion thickening his voice. The book, he explained, was a long-lost record of a local noble family, containing precious stories and historical events. Victor offered a high price, eager to make a deal. Tommy refused. Instead, he resolved to donate it to the local library, hoping others could uncover treasures as he had done. Tears in his eyes, Victor agreed:“True value isn’t only in old items, but in seeking truth from them.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以“书”为线索展开，讲述了汤米在帮爱丽丝奶奶清理阁楼时发现一本神秘旧书，因字迹磨损无法阅读，便带着书前往典当行询问老板维克多，最终揭开书籍背后故事的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不幸的是，墨水已经褪色，所以他无法阅读页面上的任何文字。”可知，第一段可描写汤米对旧书的好奇与探索过程，以及他决定向典当行老板维克多求助的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“他从包里拿出那本书，放在柜台上，维克多的眼睛睁得大大的。”可知，第二段可描写维克多对书的反应，揭示书的背景，并展现汤米对书的处理方式及从中获得的感悟。 2.续写线索：汤米好奇探索旧书——发现模糊痕迹——求助维克多——揭示书籍历史——拒绝交易——决定捐赠——感悟价值 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①发现：uncover/discover ②拒绝：decline/refuse ③决定做某事：determine to do sth/decide to do sth ④解释：explain/account for 情绪类： ①失望：disappointment/despair ②压力：pressure/stress 【点睛】【高分句型1】Determined to uncover its secrets, Tommy put the book under a lamp on purpose.（运用了形容词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Under the lamp, faint marks emerged, which caught his eye because it seemed that someone had written them in pencil with great pressure.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，because引导原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型3】Instead, he resolved to donate it to the local library, hoping others could uncover treasures as he had done.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, alex, what's your plan after graduation? Well, i'll go abroad for further study and . you i'm not quite sure, but I still have one year to decide. Text two libyan, why did your car suddenly stop him? IT couldn't have been a flat tire. Maybe I was out of gas. Text three, Jason, have you booked the train tickets for the trip yet? No, I meant to do IT earlier, but my boss suddenly asked for the documents. I'll get IT done right after this. Text for, look, I did poorly in the example. Again, it's so terrible. I said that i'm not good at english. I am going to give up. never mind. Remember what I said, don't leave. Things have done. Text five, do you mind sparing me a few tissues, please? I happened to leave mine in the classroom. Oh, i've run out of tissues myself. Thank you all the same. I'll ask someone else. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text, are you? OK, lisa? The situation here is becoming a complete disaster. The eighth time I accidentally spilled the flower when I was reaching for the ball. Anyway, could you pass me the garlic? sure. Do you need help cutting the vegetables so that you can clean the mess first? No, thanks. I've already finished that part. The clean up can wait until i'm done with this amazing dish. Are you OK lisa? The situation here is becoming a complete disaster. The cakes time I accidentally spilled the flower when I was reaching for the ball. Anyway, could you pass me the garlic? sure. Do you need help cutting the vegetables so that you can clean the mess first? No, thanks. I've already finished that part. But clean up can wait until i'm done with this amazing dish. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, wow, my toothbrush makes music when I brush only . you can hear this special sound. but why can't others hear IT? IT uses bone conduction technology. The sound travels through your teeth. like when I hear my own voice in my head. Yes, the sound wave moves through your bones to your ears. So I have secret earphones in my bones. Cool. pretty cool. But sweety, look at eight thirty P. M. You need to get to school before seven thirty tomorrow. So you need to go to bed now. Five more minutes. I just need to put on my pyjamas. Wow, my toothbrush makes music when I brush. You can hear this special sound. but why can't others hear IT? IT uses bone conduction technology. The sounds travels through your teeth. like when I hear my own voice in my head. Yes, the sound wave moves through your bones to your ears. So I have secret earphones in my bones. Cool. pretty cool. But sweety, look, is eight thirty P. M. You need to get to school before seven thirty tomorrow. So you need to go to bed now. Five more minutes. I just need to put on my pyjamas. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text dates, are you reading a novel? Awesome size? I money . neither. I'm actually reading a poetry collection, the present moon bite to gore. What's IT about . the english version has about fifty poems of focusing on parent child relationships. I especially love the twelve initial poems, from which I can sense the warmth of a mother's hug and remind myself of childhood innocence. So does that mean to goals? Your favorite poet. while his vivid imagine and musical language are beautiful, i've always preferred a lizbeth bet. Browning, the wife of another poet, robber Browning, her son is from the portuguese, are absolutely breath taking. You know why I enjoy your you've got this way of making even poetry sound like an adventure. Are you reading a novel? Awesome size. I money . neither. I'm actually reading a poetry collection, the present moon bite to gore. What's IT about the . english version has about fifty poems of focusing on parent child relationships. I especially love the twelve initial poems, from which I can sense the warmth of a mother's hug and remind myself of childhood innocence. So does that mean to guess your favorite poet. while his vivid imagine and musical language are beautiful, i've always preferred a lizabeth Browning, the wife of another poet, robber Browning, her son is from the portuguese, are absolutely breathtaking. You know why I enjoy your ts. You've got this way of making even poetry sound like an adventure. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hello everyone, today we have David e card with us. mr. Card, what first got you interested in economics? Well, I was studying physics in college when my girlfriend took a basic economics course. SHE needed help with some math problems, so I try . to help her. What happened next? When I read her textbook, I discovered many interesting ideas i'd never heard before. After reading most of the book, I decided to take in economics class myself. That's fascinating. What important lessons did you learn back then? Professors always set things like minimum wage laws hurt workers, awesome, other concepts. But these days, economists don't all agree on that anymore. How should Young people handle such changing ideas? It's hard to change people's minds once they set. Focus on proving your own ideas through good research. First, always check the evidence. Second, remember that economics grows like a tree. Old leaves full, new branches grow. Your generation will water this tree with fresh perspectives. wonderful. Any last thoughts. economics isn't about being right or wrong. It's about asking Better questions, just like that confused physical students who became an economist. Hello, everyone. Today we have David e card with us. Mister card, what first got you interested in economics? Well, I was studying physics in college when my girlfriend took a basic economics course. SHE needed help with some math problems, so I try . to help her. What happened next? When I read her textbook, I discovered many interesting ideas i'd never heard before. After reading most of the book, I decided to take in economics class myself. That's fascinating. What important lessons did you learn back then? Professors always set things like minimum wage laws, hurt workers, awesome. Other concepts. But these days, economists don't all agree on that anymore. How should Young people handle such changing ideas? It's hard to change people's minds once they're set. Focus on proving your own ideas through good research. First, always check the evidence. Second, remember that economics grows like a tree. Old leaves full, new branches grow. Your generation will water this tree with fresh perspectives. wonderful. Any last thoughts. Economics isn't about being right or wrong. It's about asking Better questions, just like that confused physics students who became an economist. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten many people have heard about the walking goal of ten thousand steps a day. This advice dates back to a thousand nine sixty's marketing campaign in japan, but experts note that this is only a guideline. SHE may said. The average american works about three thousand to four thousand steps a day, and IT is fine to increase that number to ten thousand. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Meat suggests dividing the recommended one hundred and fifty minutes per week into thirty minutes a day, or ten minutes three times a day for five days. During rainy or snowy weather, people can walk in walls or on tread mills as they become experienced workers. They can speed up or woke up hills while still keeping the activity level moderate. If you can talk but not sing, abb said. That's what we consider moderate intensity exercise. Walking clubs have appeared across the nation. In twenty twenty two, thirty one year old personal trainer briana joy han started city girls who work with a tiktok post, invite ting others to work with her. In new york, we had two hundred and fifty girls show up, he said. Since then, the group has walked every sunday for around forty minutes, with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee. Many people have heard about the walking goal of ten thousand steps a day. This advice dates back to one thousand nine hundred and sixty marketing campaign in japan, but experts note that this is only a guideline, sme said. The average american walks about three thousand to fourth thousand steps a day, and IT is fine to increase that number to ten thousand. Setting a time goal can also be useful. Sme suggests dividing the recommended one hundred and fifty minutes per week into thirty minutes a day, or ten minutes three times a day for five days during rainy or snowy weather, people can walk in walls or on trade mills as they become experienced workers. They can speed up or walk up hills while still keeping the activity level moderate if you can talk but not seeing, ebb said. That's what we consider moderate intensity exercise. Walking clubs have appeared across the nation in two thousand and and twenty two. Thirty one year old personal trainer, bryan a. Joy con, started city girls who walk with a tiktok post, inviting others to walk with her. In new york, we had two hundred and fifty girls show up, he said. Since then, the group has walked every sunday for around forty minutes, with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。