第六章 完形填空与阅读理解-【一本】2025年小学英语知识大盘点

四、 swim,run or play basketball.”也可以证 3、5、1、2、6、4 实后面讲的是运动，故选exercise. 五、 B 1.A2.B3.C4.E5.D 1,B【解析】由Next week可知，此处应 六、 用一般将来时，故选is going to take.。 1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C 2.A【解析】由下文可知，叔叔要乘火车 包117 去旅行，故前面应该想表达“他不喜欢开 一、 车”，应借助助动词表示否定。本句主语 A 是He,为第三人称单数，故选doesn't。 1.A【解析】因为下文“For lunch and 3.A【解析】by train为固定搭配，意为 dinner.,,”提到了适合作为午餐和晚餐 “乘火车”。 的食物，再结合空前的Milk and bread 4.B【解析】由句意可知，此处用because 可知，此处应该是想表达“牛奶和面包 说明叔叔去英国的原因。 是很好的早餐”，故选breakfast。. 5.C【解析】stay at表示待在某地。 2.C【解析】空后的meat是不可数名词， 6.A【解析】由上下文可知，叔叔要参观 浏览选项可知，其前需要用量词修饰。 英国的名胜古迹，故选visit。 7.B【解析】由上下文可知，叔叔要去剧 由于空前已经有a,因此不能填much:a 院看歌剧，故选watch。 lot是副词词组，不能修饰名词，a lot of 8.C【解析】have a talk为固定搭配，意 才可以修饰名词；a little意为“少量的”， 为“谈话”。 可以修饰不可数名词，故选little。 9.B【解析】由上下文可知，叔叔要去沙 3.B【解析】空前的Sweet snacks意为 滩享受阳光，故选enjoy。 “甜食”，结合常识可知，甜食是不健康 10.C【解析】由下文的“I'm looking 的，文因为Sweet snacks是复数名词，故 forward to that.”可推知，叔点将给“我” 选are note 买一个礼物，buy后应用宾格形式，故 4.B【解析】由空前的an可知，此处需要 选meo 填一个以元音音素开头的单词，又因为 二、 空后已有apple,故选orange 1.Lisa's mum. 【解析】由对话中丽萨的 5.B【解析】由短文中的“Everybody 妈蚂说的“Hold on！Lisa,it's for you.” needs healthy food and lots of exercise. 可知，丽萨的妈妈先接的电话。 可知，每个人都需要健康的食物和很多 2.It's sunny and windy.【解析】由对话 运动。上文都在讲健康的饮食，故推测 中丽萨说的“It's sunny and windy.”可 此处及下文讲运动，下文的“We can 知，现在北京的天气是晴朗且多风的。 ◆148 3.For about two months.【解析】由对话 What is fall?”所在-行可知，第38页可 中约翰说的“'m going to stay in China 以学到与秋天相关的内容。 for about two months..”可知，约翰将要 任务二： 在中国待大约两个月。 4.Ten/10.【解析】根据目录内容可知， 三、 这本书有三个单元，第一单元有三课，第 1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T 二单元有四课，第三单元有三课，共 四、 十课。 1.B【解析】由文中Susan对应的内容“I 六、 can play the pipa after school.”可知，苏 1.B【解析】由文中“450 pupils chose 珊放学后弹琵琶。 Chinese New Year as their favourite 2.A【解析】由文中Leo对应的内容 festival.”可知，450名学生最喜欢春节。 "Then I can do...play ping-pong at 2.B【解析】由图表可以看出，春节是最 home.”可知，利奥在家打乒兵球。 受喜欢的。结合文中“Chinese New Year 3.A【解析】由文中Aice对应的内容“I was the most popular festival..”可以猜测 can cook for my family on the weekend. popular的意思是“受欢迎的”。 可知，艾丽斯在周末为家里人做饭。 3.A【解析】由文中“Chinese New Year 4.C【解析】由文中Tom对应的内容 was the most popular festival."可知，春 “Sports are my favourite!”可知，汤姆喜 节是最受喜欢的节日。 欢运动。 4.A【解析】有图表可知有70名学生喜 5.B【解析】由Alice对应内容“NowI 欢元宵节。 can make delicious sandwiches and 5.C【解析】由文中“They thought it was salad.”可知，艾丽斯能够做三明治。选 a cheerful...got together..”可知，人们喜 项B正确。 欢春节是因为它是一个让人高兴又重要 五、 的节日，而且亲人们可以团聚。 任务一： 1.A【解析】根据目录内容可知，这是一 七、 本关于科学的书。 1.D2.A3.B4.C5,F 2.B【解析】根据题目图片可知，这些图 八、 片是关于冬天的，根据目录中的“Lesson 1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T 4 What is Winter?”可知，关于冬天的内 已128 容在第45页。 、 3.C【解析】根据目录中的“Lesson3 Johnny Brown is our English teacher. ◆1490第六章 完形填空与阅读理解 盘 知识结构 通读全文，了解大意 完形填空 解题策略 细读文章，逐步答题 复读全文，仔细检查 完形填空 与 阅读理解 选择正确选项 读，了解大意 画，画出关键词 解题 策略 找，找到与题干相关的内容 阅读理解 题型 判断正误 比，对比文章和题干 做出正确的答案 读，阅读题干， 明确问题 根据文章 解题 标，标出与题干相关的关键词 回答问题 策略 析， 理解并分析，作出回答 核，照原文核答案 完形填空要仔细阅读哦，你 阅读理解找准题日关键词， 这么棒，努力做全对吧！ 一定拿满分！ ◆115 位学习目标 1.能够读懂简单的语篇。 2.掌握完形填空和阅读理解的解题策略。 必考考点 46完形填空的解题策略 的习惯。通过阅读，可以大量地获取知识， 完形填空题是在一篇短文中空出某些 拓展知识面，还可以增强语感，培养思维 单词或短语，每个设空处提供二至四个备选 能力。 项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意 小学阶段阅读理解的常见题型有：选择 思完整、结构合理的题型。 型阅读、判断正误型阅读和回答问题型阅 完形填空注重对文章内容完整性、情节 读。其具体的解题策略如下： 发展逻辑性以及前后语境理解能力的综合 选择型阅读、判断正误型阅读 考查。其具体的解题策略如下： ①读。略读文章，了解文章大意。 ①通读全文，了解大意。答题时，先将全 ②画。浏览题干，画出关键词（时间、地 文浏览一遍，了解文章大意，找出关 点、人物、事件等)。 键词。 ③找。精读文章，找出文章中与题干关 ②细读文章，逐步答题。第二遍仔细阅读 键词相关的内容。 文章，根据文章的中心思想，从学过的 ④比。对比文章和题干，做出正确 语法、词语的搭配和固定的句型着手， 章 选出正确选项。若有无法确定的题目， 答案。 2回答问题型阅读 暂时放在一旁，等做完全文再反复推 形填空 敲，直至所有空格都补充完整。 ①读。采用逆续法，即先阅读题干，明 ③复读全文，仔细检查。第三遍带着答案 确提问的内容。 阅 通读全文，看文章内容是否完整、语句 ②标。有目的地读文章，标出文章中的 理 是否通顺、意思是否连贯、语法有无 关键词（时间、地点、人物、事件等）。 错误。 ③析。在理解文章的基础上进行分析， ?47阅读理解的常见题型及解题策略 作出合理的回答。 在小学阶段，阅读理解要求培养和激发 ④核。复核原文，对照原文核查答案。 学生学习英语的兴趣，使学生养成自主学习 注意题干中的词数限制。 ◆116 盘 考试真题 一、完形填空。 A Everybody needs healthy food and lots of exercise.Milk and bread are good for 1.For lunch and dinner,we can have some rice,some vegetables and a 2 meat.Sweet snacks 3 healthy.We can have an 4 or an apple every day.We need 5,too.We can swim,run or play basketball.Please don't play computer games for hours every day. ()1.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner ()2.A.much B.lot C.little (）3.A.are B.are not C.is (）4.A.apple B.orange C.pear ()5.A.food B.exercise C.time B My uncle Tom is a manager()of a hotel.Next week,he 1 a three-day holiday. He 2 like to drive cars,so he is going to travel 3 train. On the first day,he's going to the UK,4 he has a friend there.And he's going to stay 5 his friend's home.On the second day,he is going to 6 some places of interest in the UK.He's going to a theater to 7 the opera.In the evening,he is going to a pub to have a 8 with his friend.On the last day,he's going to the beach and 9 the sun there.When he comes back,he will buy 10 a present.I'm looking forward to that. 第六 (）1.A.takes B.is going to take C.take (）2.A.doesn't B.isn't C.don't ()3.A.by B.in C.on ()4.A.s0 B.because C.but ( )5.A.with B.to C.at 完形填空与阅读理解 ( )6.A.visit B.have C.cook ()7.A.1ook B.watch C.listen (）8.A.talks B.is going to talk C.talk ()9.A.1ike B.enjoy C.have ()10.A.I B.he C.me ◆117 二、根据对话内容，回答下列问题。 John:Hello!May I speak to Lisa,please? Lisa's mum:Hold on!Lisa,it's for you. Lisa:Hello!This is Lisa speaking.Who is that? John:Hi,Lisa.This is John.I'm calling from Australia.I'm going to visit Beijing.What's the weather like there? Lisa:It's sunny and windy.But it will rain a lot in July and August.When will you come? John:I plan to go there next month.I'm going to stay in China for about two months. Lisa:So you'll spend most of your summer vacation here. John:Yes.I'd like to visit some places of interest in China. Lisa:It will be great to see you again.We can climb mountains together. John:That sounds great!See you in Beijing. Lisa:See you. 1.Who answers the phone at first? 2.What's the weather like now in Beijing? 3.How long is John going to stay in China? 三、阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 章 The ant and the dove(鸽子) An ant was thirsty.He wanted to drink some water from the river,but he slipped into it( 形填 进河里).“Help!Help！”the ant cried.A dove in the tree threw him a leaf..“Climb onto it,” 与 said the dove.The ant climbed onto the leaf.The wind blew the leaf to the bank().The 阅 ant was safe. 解 One day,a man pointed his gun()at the dove.The ant saw this.He climbed quickly up the man's leg."Ouch!"the man shouted and dropped his gun.The dove flew away.The man left.The dove came back to the ant."Thank you,my friend,"said the dove happily."You were so great!"The ant was happy because he could help his friend. ()1.The ant wanted to drink some water from the bottle. ◆118◆ ()2.The dove didn't help the ant ()3.A man pointed his gun at the ant. ()4.The ant saw the man and climbed up his leg. ()5.The ant and the dove are friends at last. 四、“双减”政策实施后，Tom和他的同学们的学习生活有了什么样的变化呢？阅读短文，根 据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 I am happy.I have no homework now.I can play the pipa after Susan school.And I have time to play with my friends,too. I usually go back home at 5:15 p.m.I can finish my homework at Leo school.Then I can do sports with my dad.We often play ping-pong at home.Sometimes we play basketball in the gym.I love sports! We have a cooking class at school on Friday afternoon.It's fun. Alice Now I can make delicious sandwiches and salad.I can cook for my family on the weekend. I don't have any classes on the weekend.On Saturdays,I can read Tom books.Sometimes I clean the rooms with my mum.I often go to the park and play sports with my friends on Sundays.Sports are my favourite! )1.Susan can after school. A.clean the rooms B.play the pipa C.cook 第六 ()2.Leo often plays ping-pong A.at home B.at school C.in the gym ()3.Alice can cook for her family A.on the weekend B.on Friday afternoon C.after school ()4.Leo and like sports. 形填空与阅读理解 A.Susan B.Alice C.Tom ()5.Which sentence is TRUE(正确的)？ A.Susan and Leo do homework at home. B.Alice can make sandwiches now. C.Tom has many classes on the weekend ◆119 五、任务型阅读。 Contents Unit 1 Our Earth,Sun and Moon Lesson 1 What is the Earth?.................................2 Lesson 2 Day and night 10 Less0n3 The Moon…l9 Unit 2 Seasons Lesson 1 What is spring? …27 Lesson 2 What is summer?........................32 Lesson 3 What is fall? %0…+…+4…4++4…4+44… 38 Lesson 4 What is winter? 45 Unit 3 Animals Lesson 1 Kinds of animals 50 Lesson 2 Where do animals live?.......................61 Lesson 3 How do animals get food?...................75 任务一：选择正确答案。 ()1.What is this book about? A.Science. B.Music. C.Art. )2.On which page can you find these pictures? 第六章 完形填空与阅读 A.Page 19. B.Page 45. C.Page 50. 程 )3.What will you learn on page 38? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall. 任务二：使用简短的语言回答问题。 4.How many lessons are there in this book? ◆120 六、阅读短文和图表，根据短文和图表选择正确的答案。 1000 800 1.Chinese New Year 2.Mid-Autumn Festival 600 3.Dragon Boat Festival 450 4.Lantern Festival 400 5.Chongyang Festival 6.Other Festivals 230180 200 7050 ▣20 2 3 456 Favourite Festival We made a survey in September in our school.We wanted to find out which Chinese festival is the most popular. lOO0 pupils voted(投票)for it.450 pupils chose(选择)Chinese New Year as their favourite festival.They thought it was a cheerful and important festival as relatives and friends got together.Mid-Autumn Festival was the second and the Dragon Boat Festival stood at the third place. Chinese New Year was the most popular festival..People loved their traditional(f传统的)） festivals and enjoyed celebrating them. ()1. pupils liked Chinese New Year best. A.1000 B.450 C.230 ()2.The word“popular”means“ ”in Chinese. A.重要的 B.受欢迎的 C.普通的 ()3.Which Festival is their favourite festival? 第六章 A.Chinese New Year. B.Mid-Autumn Festival. C.Dragon Boat Festival. ()4.How many pupils liked Lantern Festival? 完形填空与阅读理解 A.70. B.50. C.20. ()5.Why do pupils like Chinese New Year? A.Because it was a cheerful and important festival. B.Because their relatives and friends can get together. C.Both A and B. ◆1214 七、请根据五位同学的叙述，从A一F中为他们选出相应的谈话主题，其中有一项多余。 Topics(话题) A.Family B.Sports C.Colour D.Phone number E.Food F.Classroom )1.Gina:My name is Gina.I'm twelve.You can call me at 13052864515. ()2.Jenny:This is my sister.Those are my parents.My grandma lives with us,too. ()3.Mary:I don't have a basketball,but my brother Alan does.I always play it with him. ()4.Paul:Mike says black is cool,but I think it is too dark.I like brown. ()5.David:In John's class,each one has a dictionary.Maps and photos are on the wall. 八、阅读药品说明书，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Cold Medicine Take the pills three times a day when you have a cold. m Adults(成人)：three pills each time Ba Children:aged over 12,two pills each time aged 6-12,one pill each time 章 Notes:1.Not for the children under the age of 6. 2.Keep them in a dry place. 形填空与阅读 3.Use before September,2024. ()1.Joe is three years old.He has a headache.He can take these pills. ()2.Adults can take three pills a day when they have a cold. ()3.An eleven-year-old child takes one pill each time when he has a cold. ()4.People should keep the pills in a wet place. ()5.People can take the pills on January 2nd,2024. ◆122