第3节 一般过去时-【一本】2025年小学英语知识大盘点

第3节一般过去时 ?学习目标 1.掌握一般过去时的基本结构。 2.掌握一般过去时的用法。 盘 必备清单 ●● 5 般过去时的结构 ②含实义动词 主语+didn't+动词原形(+其他). 肯定句 She didn't work last night. ①含be动词 她昨晚没有工作。 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他， He didn't visit the museum yesterday. 四 He was at home yesterday. 他昨天没有参观博物馆。 他昨天在家。 ③一般疑问句 时 You were in Class One last year. 态 ①含be动词 你去年在一班。 Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+其他？ ②含实义动词 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词. 主语+实义动词的过去式(+其他). 否定回答：No,主语+be动词+not, She worked last night. 她昨晚工作了。 -Was he at home yesterday? He visited the museum yesterday. 他昨天在家吗？ 他昨天参观了博物馆。 -Yes,he was.是的，他在a 2否定句 -Were you in Class One last year? ①含be动词 你去年在一班吗？ 主语+be动词(was/were)+not+其他. -No,I wasn'L.不，我不在。 He wasn't at home yesterday. ②含实义动词 他昨天不在家。 Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)？ You weren't in Class One last year. 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 你去年不在一班。 否定回答：No,主语+didn't ◆093 -Did she work last night? ④特殊疑问句 她昨晚工作了吗？ 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 一Yes,she did..是的，她工作了。 Where did she go yesterday afternoon? -Did he visit the museum yesterday? 她昨天下午去了哪儿？ 他昨天参观博物馆了吗？ Why did he go to the bookstore? 一No,he didn't.不，他没有参观a 他为什么去了书店？ 盘 必考考点 43一般过去时的用法666 2表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的动作或行为。 的状态。 She got up very early at that time. Did you have a meeting yesterday? 她那时总是很早起床。 第 昨天你们开会了吗？ He always went to school on foot last My father got home at 10 o'clock last year. 去年他总是步行上学。 时 night.我父亲昨晚十点到的家。 态 …。真题回顾。 We often played together when we (广东深圳) were children. )Joy a lost cat yesterday. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 A.find B.finds C.found 小贴士 答案：C 解析：根据句中的yesterday可知，句子的 若表示过去经常做的事情，即使句中有 时态为一般过去时，故用find的过去式 often、usually等频度副词，也需用一般过 found. 去时。 盘 考试真题 一、单项选择。 ()1.Nancy her grandparents last weekend. A.visit B.visits C.visited ◆094 (）2.Did they the floor last Sunday? A.swept B.sweeps C.sweep ()3.we to learn English three years ago. A.begin B.began C.begins ()4.My shoes under the bed just now,but they there now. A.were;aren't B.are;weren't C.weren't;were ()5.She homework last night. A.doesn't do B.didn't do C.didn't did ()6.Yesterday he a diary about his dream. A.write B.writes C.wrote ()7.We travelled to Beijing A.last Spring Festival B.tomorrow C.next week ()8.-How much juice did she drink? -She two bottles. 第四 A.drinks B.drink C.drank 时 ()9.- you go to the supermarket yesterday? 态 -No,I read books in the library. A.Did B.Do C.Does ()10.She got up late and to school. A.run B.runs C.ran 二、根据括号内提示填空。 1. do)you see a bus in the street yesterday? 2.Harry (fall)off the tree and break)his arms last weekend. 3.The day before yesterday,they have)lunch at 12:00 in their school. 4.She (sit)under a big tree and (read)books yesterday morning. 5.Yesterday (is)my birthday,and my parents give)me a doll. 6.My grandpa often (listen)to the radio when I was a little boy. 7.Mike (catch)some fish last weekend,but he let them go. 8.He buy)a gift for his grandma on her last birthday. ◆095 9.-Look!Here's a sign.You can't talk here. -Sorry.We not see)it just now. 10.There (be)a sign in the park before.But now there (be)two signs. 三、根据句意，选择恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。 like say walk be 1.My dad looked at me and “You are so sweet..” 2.Ben happy to get the toy car.He liked it very much. 3.My sister playing the erhu three years ago,but she likes drawing now. 4.She into the room and sat down in her chair. 四、按要求完成下列各小题。 I.My father read his newspaper in the living room.(对画线部分提问) your father read his newspaper? 2.Tony doesn't go to the library on Sundays..(用last Sunday代替on Sundays改写句子) 章 Tony to the library last Sunday. 3.Did Sarah buy any books yesterday?(作肯定回答) 时 态 _she 4.They picked peaches on the farm last week.(改为一般疑问句) they peaches on the farm last week? 五、John和Hay在公园里相遇了，看看他们聊了些什么吧！从方框中选择合适的句子，补全 对话。 John:Hey!Harry.How are you? Harry:Fine.I didn't see you yesterday.1. John:I went to the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom(长隆海洋王国). Harry:2. John:It is far from Shenzhen.It's in Zhuhai. Harry:When did you get there? John:3. Harry:4. John:No.I got there by car. ◆096 Harry:5. John:I saw many fish,seals and dolphins there. Harry:Oh.That sounds really great.I hope I can go there one day A.Where is the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? B.Did you get there by train? C.I got there at 11:00 in the morning. D.What did you see? E.Where did you go? 六、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 My name is Sally.My hometown changed a lot.Many years ago,it was a very poor village.There were no cars.People didn't have enough money.There were no tall buildings. People lived in poor and small houses.Some children had to work in the fields().They didn't go to school because of the poor families.But now our village is very beautiful.There are 第 some tall buildings and two squares().In the evening,some people go there to dance or go 章 for a walk.Square dancing is good for people's health.There is a big supermarket in my 时 village.You needn't take your money while going out.It's convenient to pay by WeChat or 态 Alipay.I think our life will be better and better. ()1.When Sally was young,she lived in a A.town B.city C.village (）2.Many years ago, A.all the children went to school B.there were some cars C.people lived in poor and small houses ()3.What does the underlined(画s线的)word“convenient”mean in Chinese? A.优惠的 B.危险的 C.方便的 ()4.Why didn't the children go to school? A.Because there was no school. B.Because their families didn't have much money. C.Because they didn't want to go to school. ◆0974包089 五、 一、 1.aren't cleaning 2.What;doing 1.drawing 2.stopping 3.writing 3.They are flying kites 4.reading 5.planting 6.skiing 4.Are;making;they aren't 7.sitting 8.making 9.studying 5.are eating 10.washing 六、 二、 1.changing 2.writing 3.singing 1.C2.C3.A 4.eating 5.are taking 4.C【解析】hey为第三人称复数，因此 七 be动词要用area l.C【解析】主语“Her father'”是第三人 5.C6.B7.B8.B 称单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称 9.C【解析】本句时间状语为now,应用 单数形式，故选C。 现在进行时；主语mice为mouse的复数 2.A【解析】“like+动词的-ing+其他” 形式，故be动词用are,故选C。 意为“喜欢做某事”，故选A。 10.C【解析】根据问句中的Can可知， 3.A【解析】be动词(am/is/are)后面的 后面的动词用原形：根据答句中的时间 动词要用-ing形式，故选A。 状语ow可知，第二空所在句子时态 4.A【解析】主语“Her hobbies'”是复数 为现在进行时，故选C。 形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式，故 三、 选A。 1.is;doing 2.is crying 3.am having 5.B【解析】be going to do是因定搭配， 4.is cleaning 5.Are;doing 表示要做某事，故选B。 6.are crossing P094 7.aren't making 8.are playing 一、 9.are skiing 10.is singing 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B 11.is sleeping 6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C 12.is raining 二、 13.am getting 1.Did 2.fell;broke 3.had 14.are;listening 4.sat;read 5.was;gave 四、 6.listened 7.caught 1.climbing 2.No;isn't 3.playing 8.bought 9.didn't see 4.having 5.dancing 10.was;are ◆1464 三、 3.take;photos/pictures;show 1.said 2.was 3.liked 4.walked 4.Where are 四、 5.Will;will 1.Where did 2.didn't go 四、 3.Yes;did 4.Did;pick 1.will buy 五、 2.won't visit 1.E2.A3.C4.B5.D 3.When is Alice going 六、 4.What are you;buy 1.C2.C3.C4.B 5.Will;won't p099 五、 1.be 2.sunny/fine 3.on 4.plant 一、 5.trees 6.will 7.meet 8.have/eat 1.C 9.lunch 10.spring 2.B【解析】此题考查一般将来时的肯 六、 定句式“主语+wil+动词原形+ 参考范文 其他.”。 Summer holiday is coming.Kate will 3.A go on a trip.She will go to Beijing in July. 4.C【解析】由wil可知此句是一般将 She will go there by train.On the first day, 来时，因此应用表示将来的时间状语。 she will go to the history museum.On the 5.B6.B second day,she will go to the Great Wall. 7.A【解析】此句为there be句型的一般 On the third day,she will buy some gifts for 将来时，故选A。 her friends.Then she will come back home. She will have a good time. 8.B 包113 二、 一、 1.are going to visit 1.C2.A3.A4.A5.C 2.won't have 二、 3.Will;go;will have 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C 4.will;plant 三、 5.walks;will go 3 三、 1.cook;for 5 6 2.going to ◆147