内容正文:
第4节there be句型
。学习目标
1.掌握there be句型的某木结构。
2.学握there be句型的用法。
盘
必备清单
47
there be句型的结构
杏定回答:No,there be not.
第
-Is there a bag of rice on the road?
三章
①肯定句
路上有一袋来吗?
There be+名词(+其他).
一Yes,there is.是的,有一袋。
句
There is a river near my house
-Is there any meat on the plate?
法
我家附近有一条河。
盘子里有肉吗?
There was some water in the glass.
—No,there isn't.不,没有。
杯子里有一些水。
④特殊疑问句
There are many trees on that mountain.
How many/much+名词+be there
那座山上有许多树。
(+其他)?
2否定句
-How many houses are there by the
lake?湖边有几栋房子?
There be not/no+名词(+其他).
Only one.只有-栋。
There was not a desk in the
-How much money is there in your
classroom.教室里一张桌子也没有。
bag?你包里有多少钱?
There is no important news in today's
-Ten dollars..十美元o
newspaper..今天的报纸上没有重要
48
小学英语常见
的消息。
there be句型
There aren't any apples in the
There is a big bed.(这里)有张大床。
basket..篮子里没有苹果。
There are so many pictures here..这里有这
3一般疑问句及回答
么多幅画。
Be there+名词(+其他)?
There was no library in my old school.
肯定回答:Yes,there be.
我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
◆079◆
There were no computers or Intemet in my
Are there any tall buildings in the nature
time,我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
park?自然公园里有高楼吗?
Is there a river in the forest,Miss White?
How many people are there in your family,
怀特老师,森林里有河吗?
Chen Jie?你家有几口人,陈杰?
必考考点
39
there be句型的用法
the desk.书桌上有两支铅笔和一把
there be句型可用于各种时态,因此be
尺子。
动词也会有不同的形式。
840
不定代词在here be句型中的用法
There was a sports meet last week.
不定代词在there be句型中作主语时,
be动词H单数形式。
第三章
上周开了运动会。
There will be a sports meet next
There is nothing in the fridge.
week.下周要开运动会。
冰箱里什么东西也没有。
句
2遵循“就近原则”
小初衔接②there be句型与hove的
法
当there be句型的主语是两个或两个以
区别
二者都可以表示“有”,但there be强调
上的名词时,be动词的形式要与离它最
“存在”,常用于表示“某地有…”;
近的名词的单复数保持一致。
have强调“拥有”,常用于表示“某人或
There is a ruler and two pencils on
某物拥有”
the desk.书桌上有一把尺子和两支
There is a book on the desk.
铅笔。
书桌上有一本书。
There are two pencils and a ruler on
I have a book.我有一本书。
盘
考试真题
一、读句子,将图画补充完整。
1.There are three apples on the plate.
2.There is an egg on the table.
◆080
3.There are two flowers in the vase.
4.-Is there an umbrella beside the sofa?
-Yes,there is.
二、单项选择。
()1.
there a boy under the tree?
-Yes,there
A.Is;are
B.Is;is
C.Are;are
()2.There
a bicycle,two buses and three jeeps behind this building.
A.have
B.are
C.is
()3.There
so many
here.
三章
A.is;photo
B.are;photos
C.have;photos
()4.How many people
there in your family?
句
A.am
B.is
C.are
法
()5.-What's that over there?
-Oh,
a girl playing behind the big tree.
A.here is
B.there is
C.there are
()6.There is some water in that bottle,isn't
A.there
B.it
C.that
()7.-Is there a dining hall in your school?
A.Yes,there are.
B.No,there aren't.
C.Yes,there is.
()8.
there any juice in the fridge?
-No,there
a few eggs.
A.Is;are
B.Are;is
C.Is;is
()9.There
no computers in my school five years ago.
A.are
B.was
C.were
()10.There
a party tomorrow.
A.is going to have
B.will have
C.is going to be
三、根据句意,从方框内选择恰当的单词完成句子。
some
any
9
are
were
1.There
some boats on the river last year.
◆081
2.Is there
bread on the table?
3.There is
water in the glass.
4.Dad,
there a schoolbag in the living room?
5.There
many animals in the zoo.
四、按要求完成下列各小题。
1.There are some umbrellas on the shelf.(改为单数句)
There
umbrella on the shelf.
2.There are some English books in the bag.(改为否句)
There
English books in the bag.
3.There are two chairs in the room.(对画线部分提问)
第三章
chairs
in the room?
4.Is there a ruler in your pencil box?(作背定回答)
句
法
5.There are some new clothes in the shop.(改为一般疑问句)
new clothes in the shop?
五、用have或there be的相关形式填空。
1.1
a lovely baby sister.
2.
a phone on the table.
3.He
an interesting book.
4.
many balls in the gym.
5.She
some beautiful dresses.
6.They
a nice garden.
7.
a computer room and two art rooms in my school.
8
any books in the desk?
六、下图是李老师为班级拍的一张照片,请你观察照片,补全句子。(利用here be相关知识)
例:There is one/.a picture on the wall.
1.
desks for the pupils
2.
computer for the teacher.
computers for the pupils.
4.
a teacher in the classroom.
◆0824.What【解析】本句句型为“Wat+an+
p086
形容词+可数名词单数!”。
、
5.What【解析】本句句型为“What+形
1.A
容词+可数名词复数!”。
2.A【解析】问句中已有助动词dos,其
6.How【解析】本句句型为“How+副
后动词应用原形ive;答句的主语为第
词+主语+谓语!”。
三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称
7.What【解析】本句句型为“What+形
单数形式lives.。
容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
3.A
8.How【解析】本句句型为“How+主
4.C【解析】doesn't后面接动词原形。
语+谓语!”。
5.C【解析】they为第三人称复数,因此
七、
be动词要用are;答句为否定回答,故
1.D2.B3.C4.A
选C。
E080
6.B7.A
一、略。
8.A【解析】问句为助动词提前的一般
二、
疑问句,动词要用原形,故第一空应用
1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B
dance;答句的主语为第三人称单数,谓
6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C
语动词也应用第三人称单数形式,故第
三、
二空应用dances.
1.were 2.any 3.some 4.is 5.are
二、
四、
1.Do;wash 2.keeps 3.does;spend
1.is an 2.aren't any/are no
4.says 5.finishes 6.is
3.How many;are there 4.Yes;there is
7.don't have 8.are 9.flies
5.Are there any
三
五、
1.reads;every morning
1.have 2.There is 3.has
2.Do you;your
4.There are 5.has 6.have
3.chats;his
7.There is 8.Are there
4.Does;run
六、
5.don't;any
1.There are six
四、
2.There is one/a
1.gets up 2.go swimming
3.There are no/There aren't any
3.watches TV 4.go;walk
4.There is not
5.Yes,he does.6.He feels sad.
◆1454