第2节 疑问句-【一本】2025年小学英语知识大盘点

第2节 疑问句 何学习目标 1.掌握一般疑向句和特殊疑问句的结构和用法。 2.了解选择疑问句和反意疑问句的结构和用法。 3.熟记常见的特殊疑问问。 4.掌描陈述句变一般疑问句的方法。 盘 必备清单 第 三章 否定回答：No,主语+助动词情态动 单 37 般疑问句的结构 词+not. 句 ①含be动词的一般疑问句。 例-Do you like music? 法 ①问句 你喜欢音乐吗？ Be动词+主语+其他？ -Yes,I do./No,I don't. 例Are you a policeman?你是蓉察吗？ 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 ②答句 Can you sing English songs? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词. 你会唱英文歌曲吗？ 否定回答：No,主语+be动词+not. -Yes,I can./No,I can't. 例一Are you Doctor Zhang? 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 你是张医生吗？ -Yes,I am./No,I'm not. 138 特殊疑问句的结构 是的，我是。/不，我不是。 ①疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语时，特殊 2②含助动词或情态动词的一般疑问句。 ①问句 疑问句的语序与陈述句的语序相同。 助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形 ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语(+其他)？ (+其他)？ Who is reading a book by the window? Do you like this book? 谁正在窗边读书？ 你喜欢这本书吗？ ②特殊疑问词（作主语修饰语）+主语+ May I sit here?我可以坐这儿吗？ 谓语(+其他)？ ②答句 Whose child came here yesterday? 竹定回答：Ys,主语+助动词/情态动词， 昨天谁的孩子来这里了？ ◆067◆ 2疑向词作句子的其他成分时，疑问句的 40 选择疑问句的结构 结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？”。 How do you learn English? ①一般疑问句+or+可选择部分？ 例一Would you like coffee or tea? 你如何学习英语？ 你想要咖啡还是茶？ What time does the first class begin? -Tea,thank you..茶，谢谢。 第一节课几，点开始？ ②特殊疑问句，选项A+or+选项B? 蘿139 常见特殊疑问词 -Which pencil do you want,the long one or the short one?你想要 疑问词 含义 用法 哪支铅笔，长的那支还是短的 who 谁 问人 那支？ 第三章 when 什么时候 问时问 一The long one.长的那支。 where 在哪单 问地点 41 反意疑问句的结构 句 why 为什么 问原内 法 which 哪一个；哪一些 问选抒 肯定陈述句，否定结构的附加简短 whose 谁的 问归属 问句？ what 什么 问事物 -Beijing is a nice city,isn't it? what time 几点钟 问时刻 what day 某期几 问岸期 北京是一座美丽的城市，不是吗？ what date 几号 问日期 -Yes,itis.是的，它是。 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 ②否定陈述句，肯定结构的附加简短 what about …怎么样 问总见 问句？ how 怎么样 问方式或状况 -She can't speak Chinese,can she? how old 多大 问仟龄 她不会讲中文，是吧？ how many 多少 问数城 —No,she can't. how much 多少钱 问价格 是的，她不会。 how about …怎么样 问意见 小学英语常见 how long 多长时间 问时间长短 单 42 疑问句 how tall 多高 问高度 第①组 how heavy 多重 问重量 Is she your mother?她是你妈妈吗？ how often 多久一次 问獭率 Is he your father?他是你爸爸吗？ how far 多远 问距离 Is it in your bag?它在你的包里吗？ how soon 多久以后 问时间 Is she in the living room?她在客厅里吗？ ◆068◆ s this your uncle?这是你叔反吗？ What's that?那是什么？ Is this the teachers'office? What's in your schoolbag? 这是教师办公室吗？ 你书包里有仆么？ Is that the computer room? What colour is it?它是什么颜色的？ 那是计算机房吗？ What's his name?他的名字是什么？ Is it cold?天冷吗？ Is this John's?这是约翰的吗？ What's for dinner?晚餐吃什么？ Is he young?他年轻吗？ Is he drinking water?他在喝水吗？ Who's that man?那位男士是谁呀？ Who's that woman?那位女士是谁呀？ Are they on the table?它们在桌了上吗？ Who'she?他是谁？ Are these carrots?这些是胡岁卜吗？ Are they hens?它们是母鸡吗？ 第 Where is my pencil box? Are these yours'?这些是你的吗？ 我的铅笔盒在哪儿？ Are you all right?你还好吧？ Where are you from?你是哪里人？ 法 Do you like oranges?你喜欢橙子吗？ Where is it?它在哪儿？ Do you have a library? Where are the keys?钥匙在哪儿？ 你们（学校）有图书馆吗？ Do you often read books in this park? How old are you?你几岁（了）？ 你经常在这个公园里看书吗？ How many plates'?几个盘子？ Does he live in Sydney?他住在悉尼吗？ How many kites do you see? Does he like doing word puzzles? 你看见了多少个风筝？ 他喜炊猜字谜吗？ Did you do anything else? How many crayons do you have? 你还做了其他什么事吗？ 你有多少支蜡笔？ Did you see a film?你看电影了吗？ 第③组 Did you go to Turpan?你们去吐鲁番了吗？ What's your aunt'sjob?你婶婶做什么T作？ Can I go outside now?现在我能出去吗？ What time is it?几点了？ Can you do any kung fu,John? What's the weather like in New York? 约翰，你会武术吗？ 纽天气怎么样？ 第②组 What are these?这些是什么？ What's your name?你叫什么名字？ What are those?那些是什么？ What''s this?这是什么？ What's she like?她什么样？ ◆069◆ What do you have on Thursdays? 第4组 星期四你有什么课？ What are they doing?它们在干什么？ What would you like to eat?你想吃什么？ What's the little monkey doing? What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？ 那只小猴子在干什么？ What's your favourite food? What are you going to do tomorrow? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？ 你明天打算做什么？ What are Peter''s hobbies?彼得有什么爱好？ What do you do on the weekend? What does he do?他是做什么的？ 你周末做什么？ What's wrong?怎么了？ Whose is it'?它是谁的？ What size are your shoes,Mike? Whose coat is this?这是谁的外套？ 迈克，你穿多大号的鞋？ 第三章 Whose pants are those?那是谁的裤子？ What did you do?你干什么了？ What did you do last weekend? 句 When do you finish class in the morning? 你上周末干什么了？ 法 你们上午的课到几点结束？ What happened?怎么了？ When is the party?聚会在什么时候？ When is the trip this year? Where is the museum shop? 今年的旅行在什么时候？ 傅物馆的商店在哪儿？ When is the art show?艺术节在什么时候？ Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿？ When is your birthday? Where does he work?他在哪儿T作？ 你的生日在什么时候？ Where did you go?你去哪儿了？ When are you going？你们什么时候去？ How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿？ Which fruit does she like best? How do you come to school? 她最喜欢哪种水果？ 你怎么来学校的？ Which season do you like best,Mike? How does he go to work?他怎么上班？ 迈克，你最喜欢哪个季节？ How tall are you?你多高？ How heavy are you?你体重多少？ How do you like this skirt? How was your weekend? 你觉得这条短裙怎么样？ 你周末过得怎么样？ How much is this skirt??这条短 How did you go there?你们怎么去的？ 裙多少钱？ How do you know that?你怎么知道的？ ◆070 盘 必考考点 35 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法◆ last night? n含be动词/情态动词 你昨晚看电视了吗？ 直接将be动词或情态动词调到主语之 36反意疑问句的用法66 前，如果主语为第一人称，要改为相应 附加简短问句的主语必须和陈述句的 的第二人称，句末句号变问号。 主语一致。陈述句的主语是名词时， 例I am from China.我来自中国。 -→Are you from China? 附加简短问句的主语必须使用相应的 第 你来自中国吗？ 人称代词。 2不含be动词/情态动词 Amy and Jim are students,aren't 句 借助于助动词Do/Does/Did,将助动词 they?埃米和吉姆是学生，不是吗？ 法 放到主语之前，句子巾谓语动词还原成 2附加简短问句的时态必须和陈述句的 动词原形；如果主语为第一人称，要改 时态保特一致。 为相应的第二人称：句末句号变问号。 Her sister bought a book for her, 例I have a ruler. didn'tshe?她姐姐给炮买了一本 我有一把尺子。 书，不是吗？ →Do you have a ruler? 你有尺子吗？ ③附加简短问句如果是否定结构，必须用 She swims in summer. 缩写形式。 她在夏天游泳。 例It is raining,isn'tit?正在下雨，不是 -Does she swim in summer? 吗？(isn't不能写成is not) 她在夏天游泳吗？ 小贴士 在反意疑问句中，当陈述句的主语是I I watched TV last night. 时，附加简短问句要用aren'tI 我昨晚看了电视。 I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? 我和你姐姐一样高，不是吗？ →Did you watch TV ◆071 区盘 考试真题 一、单项选择。 ()1.-Which one do you want,the red one or the yellow one? 一 A.I like it. B.Yes,I do. C.The red one,please. ()2.- is your mother like? -She's very kind. A.What B.Who C.Where ( )3.You can't eat in the museum, 第三章 A.can you B.can't you C.could you ）4.-How heavy are you? 句 法 A.I'm 1.61 metres. B.I'm 52 kilograms.C.Size 36. ()5.-Is that your father? It's my uncle. A.Yes,that is. B.No,that isn't.C.No,it isn't. (）6.—Does Sam like hamburgers? 一 A.Yes,she does. B.No,he didn't. C.Yes,he does. ()7. do you go to the park? -Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C.How much 二、选词填空。 A.What B.How much C.How long D.When E.How tall F.Who G.Whose H.How I.Why J.What time (）1.- did you arrive? -I arrived last week. ◆072◆ ()2.- is it? -It's 12 yuan. ()3.一 is he doing? -He's making a puppet. ()4. went to Beijing with you? -My brother. ()5.- will you stay here? —For a week. ()6.一 is your brother? -He is 1.I metres. ()7. do you like summer best? -Because I like summer vacation. 第三章 ()8.- is it? 句 -It's seven o'clock. 法 （)9.- bag is it? -It's Amy's. ()10. are you going to Kunming? -We are going to Kunming by plane. 三、为下列对话选择合适的图片。 ()1.-How do you go to school? -I often go to school by bus. ()2.-How much is the toy bear? 5 -It's 49 yuan. ()3.-What did your sister do yesterday evening? C. e■i -She played the piano. ()4.-What are you going to do this weekend? D -I'm going to play football. ◆073◆ 四、按要求完成下列各小题。 l.Mark is Mike'se-friend in Australia.(对画线部分提问) 2.Miss Li is going to eat noodles for lunch.(改为一般疑问句) 3.We must follow the traffic rules to stay safe.(对画线部分提问) 4.Tim put the coffee on the table just now.(改为-般疑问句) 5.I can play the piano.(对画线部分提问) 第三章 6.Does your mother teach maths?(作否定回答) 句 7.It comes from the clouds.(对画线部分提问) 法 五、为下列句子选择合适的答语。 ( )1.How many cats do you have? A.Yes,I do. ()2.May I borrow your eraser? B.Much better. )3.How do you feel now? C.Yang Ling is taller. ()4.Do you like travelling? D.Only one. ()5.Who is taller,you or Yang Ling? E.Sure,here you are. 六、将下列单词或词组连成疑问句。（注意字母大小写和标点】 1.want,to,do,visit,you,the UN building 2.are,when,dinner,going,you,to,eat 3.season,you,do,like,best,which 4.to,are,going,weekend,the,you,what,do,on 5.did,his,over,where,holiday,John,go ◆074二、 六、 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 1.Do you want to visit the UN building? 6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A 2.When are you going to eat dinner? 三、 3.Which season do you like best? 1.has some 2.was not 4.What are you going to do on the weekend? 3.didn't come 4.doesn't have any 5.Where did John go over his holiday? 5.saw him 6.won't;or P077 7.My sister;studies English 8.are not 一、 9.nothing 10.was 1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C 四、 6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C 1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C 二、 包072 1.open 2.Don't eat 3.smoking 4.careful 5.stop 一、 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C 三、 1.Stay 2.Don't listen 3.Don't eat 6.C7.B 四、 二、 1.What a 2.How hard;works 1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C 3.Don't close 4.Be/Keep/Stay quiet 6.E7.I8.J9.G10.H 5.(1)What a (2)How;is 三、 五、 1.C2.B3.A4.D 1.Let us clean the windows. 四、 2.Give me some apples. 1.Who is Mike's e-friend in Australia? 3.How fast he runs! 2.Is Miss Li going to eat noodles for lunch? 4.Have some orange juice. 3.What must you do to stay safe? 5.Please stand in line. 4.Did Tim put the coffee on the table 六 just now? 1.what【解析】本句句型为“what+a+ 5.What can you do? 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。 6.No,she doesn't. 2.How【解析】本句句型为“How+形 7.Where does it come from? 容词+主语+谓语！”。 五、 3.How【解析】本句句型为“How+形 1.D2.E3.B4.A5.C 容词+主语+谓语！”。 ◆144